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cpu.h revision 1.54
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.54 2009/10/21 21:12:02 rmind Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9  * William Jolitz.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  *	@(#)cpu.h	5.4 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * SH3/SH4 support.
     40  *
     41  *  T.Horiuchi    Brains Corp.   5/22/98
     42  */
     43 
     44 #ifndef _SH3_CPU_H_
     45 #define	_SH3_CPU_H_
     46 
     47 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     48 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #include <sh3/psl.h>
     52 #include <sh3/frame.h>
     53 
     54 #ifdef _KERNEL
     55 #include <sys/cpu_data.h>
     56 struct cpu_info {
     57 	struct cpu_data ci_data;	/* MI per-cpu data */
     58 	cpuid_t	ci_cpuid;
     59 	int	ci_mtx_count;
     60 	int	ci_mtx_oldspl;
     61 	int	ci_want_resched;
     62 	int	ci_idepth;
     63 };
     64 
     65 extern struct cpu_info cpu_info_store;
     66 #define	curcpu()			(&cpu_info_store)
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
     70  * referenced in generic code
     71  */
     72 #define	cpu_number()			0
     73 
     74 #define	cpu_proc_fork(p1, p2)		/* nothing */
     75 
     76 /*
     77  * Arguments to hardclock and gatherstats encapsulate the previous
     78  * machine state in an opaque clockframe.
     79  */
     80 struct clockframe {
     81 	int	spc;	/* program counter at time of interrupt */
     82 	int	ssr;	/* status register at time of interrupt */
     83 	int	ssp;	/* stack pointer at time of interrupt */
     84 };
     85 
     86 
     87 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(cf)	(!KERNELMODE((cf)->ssr))
     88 #define	CLKF_PC(cf)		((cf)->spc)
     89 #define	CLKF_INTR(cf)		(curcpu()->ci_idepth > 0)
     90 
     91 /*
     92  * This is used during profiling to integrate system time.  It can safely
     93  * assume that the process is resident.
     94  */
     95 #define	PROC_PC(p)							\
     96 	(((struct trapframe *)(p)->p_md.md_regs)->tf_spc)
     97 
     98 /*
     99  * Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
    100  * or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
    101  */
    102 #define	cpu_need_resched(ci, flags)					\
    103 do {									\
    104 	ci->ci_want_resched = 1;					\
    105 	if (curlwp != ci->ci_data.cpu_idlelwp)				\
    106 		aston(curlwp);						\
    107 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
    111  * buffer pages are invalid.  On the MIPS, request an ast to send us
    112  * through trap, marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
    113  */
    114 #define	cpu_need_proftick(l)						\
    115 do {									\
    116 	(l)->l_pflag |= LP_OWEUPC;					\
    117 	aston(l);							\
    118 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    119 
    120 /*
    121  * Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
    122  * process as soon as possible.
    123  */
    124 #define	cpu_signotify(l)	aston(l)
    125 
    126 #define	aston(l)		((l)->l_md.md_astpending = 1)
    127 
    128 /*
    129  * We need a machine-independent name for this.
    130  */
    131 #define	DELAY(x)		delay(x)
    132 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    133 
    134 /*
    135  * Logical address space of SH3/SH4 CPU.
    136  */
    137 #define	SH3_PHYS_MASK	0x1fffffff
    138 
    139 #define	SH3_P0SEG_BASE	0x00000000	/* TLB mapped, also U0SEG */
    140 #define	SH3_P0SEG_END	0x7fffffff
    141 #define	SH3_P1SEG_BASE	0x80000000	/* pa == va */
    142 #define	SH3_P1SEG_END	0x9fffffff
    143 #define	SH3_P2SEG_BASE	0xa0000000	/* pa == va, non-cacheable */
    144 #define	SH3_P2SEG_END	0xbfffffff
    145 #define	SH3_P3SEG_BASE	0xc0000000	/* TLB mapped, kernel mode */
    146 #define	SH3_P3SEG_END	0xdfffffff
    147 #define	SH3_P4SEG_BASE	0xe0000000	/* peripheral space */
    148 #define	SH3_P4SEG_END	0xffffffff
    149 
    150 #define	SH3_P1SEG_TO_PHYS(x)	((uint32_t)(x) & SH3_PHYS_MASK)
    151 #define	SH3_P2SEG_TO_PHYS(x)	((uint32_t)(x) & SH3_PHYS_MASK)
    152 #define	SH3_PHYS_TO_P1SEG(x)	((uint32_t)(x) | SH3_P1SEG_BASE)
    153 #define	SH3_PHYS_TO_P2SEG(x)	((uint32_t)(x) | SH3_P2SEG_BASE)
    154 #define	SH3_P1SEG_TO_P2SEG(x)	((uint32_t)(x) | 0x20000000)
    155 #define	SH3_P2SEG_TO_P1SEG(x)	((uint32_t)(x) & ~0x20000000)
    156 
    157 #ifndef __lint__
    158 
    159 /*
    160  * Switch from P1 (cached) to P2 (uncached).  This used to be written
    161  * using gcc's assigned goto extension, but gcc4 aggressive optimizations
    162  * tend to optimize that away under certain circumstances.
    163  */
    164 #define RUN_P2						\
    165 	do {						\
    166 		register uint32_t r0 asm("r0");		\
    167 		uint32_t pc;				\
    168 		__asm volatile(				\
    169 			"	mov.l	1f, %1	;"	\
    170 			"	mova	2f, %0	;"	\
    171 			"	or	%0, %1	;"	\
    172 			"	jmp	@%1	;"	\
    173 			"	 nop		;"	\
    174 			"	.align 2	;"	\
    175 			"1:	.long	0x20000000;"	\
    176 			"2:;"				\
    177 			: "=r"(r0), "=r"(pc));		\
    178 	} while (0)
    179 
    180 /*
    181  * Switch from P2 (uncached) back to P1 (cached).  We need to be
    182  * running on P2 to access cache control, memory-mapped cache and TLB
    183  * arrays, etc. and after touching them at least 8 instructinos are
    184  * necessary before jumping to P1, so provide that padding here.
    185  */
    186 #define RUN_P1						\
    187 	do {						\
    188 		register uint32_t r0 asm("r0");		\
    189 		uint32_t pc;				\
    190 		__asm volatile(				\
    191 		/*1*/	"	mov.l	1f, %1	;"	\
    192 		/*2*/	"	mova	2f, %0	;"	\
    193 		/*3*/	"	nop		;"	\
    194 		/*4*/	"	and	%0, %1	;"	\
    195 		/*5*/	"	nop		;"	\
    196 		/*6*/	"	nop		;"	\
    197 		/*7*/	"	nop		;"	\
    198 		/*8*/	"	nop		;"	\
    199 			"	jmp	@%1	;"	\
    200 			"	 nop		;"	\
    201 			"	.align 2	;"	\
    202 			"1:	.long	~0x20000000;"	\
    203 			"2:;"				\
    204 			: "=r"(r0), "=r"(pc));		\
    205 	} while (0)
    206 
    207 /*
    208  * If RUN_P1 is the last thing we do in a function we can omit it, b/c
    209  * we are going to return to a P1 caller anyway, but we still need to
    210  * ensure there's at least 8 instructions before jump to P1.
    211  */
    212 #define PAD_P1_SWITCH	__asm volatile ("nop;nop;nop;nop;nop;nop;nop;nop;")
    213 
    214 #else  /* __lint__ */
    215 #define	RUN_P2		do {} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    216 #define	RUN_P1		do {} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    217 #define	PAD_P1_SWITCH	do {} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    218 #endif
    219 
    220 #if defined(SH4)
    221 /* SH4 Processor Version Register */
    222 #define	SH4_PVR_ADDR	0xff000030	/* P4  address */
    223 #define	SH4_PVR		(*(volatile uint32_t *) SH4_PVR_ADDR)
    224 #define	SH4_PRR_ADDR	0xff000044	/* P4  address */
    225 #define	SH4_PRR		(*(volatile uint32_t *) SH4_PRR_ADDR)
    226 
    227 #define	SH4_PVR_MASK	0xffffff00
    228 #define	SH4_PVR_SH7750	0x04020500	/* SH7750  */
    229 #define	SH4_PVR_SH7750S	0x04020600	/* SH7750S */
    230 #define	SH4_PVR_SH775xR	0x04050000	/* SH775xR */
    231 #define	SH4_PVR_SH7751	0x04110000	/* SH7751  */
    232 
    233 #define	SH4_PRR_MASK	0xfffffff0
    234 #define SH4_PRR_7750R	0x00000100	/* SH7750R */
    235 #define SH4_PRR_7751R	0x00000110	/* SH7751R */
    236 #endif
    237 
    238 /*
    239  * pull in #defines for kinds of processors
    240  */
    241 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
    242 
    243 /*
    244  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
    245  */
    246 #define	CPU_CONSDEV		1	/* dev_t: console terminal device */
    247 #define	CPU_LOADANDRESET	2	/* load kernel image and reset */
    248 #define	CPU_MAXID		3	/* number of valid machdep ids */
    249 
    250 #ifdef _KERNEL
    251 void sh_cpu_init(int, int);
    252 void sh_startup(void);
    253 void cpu_reset(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__)); /* soft reset */
    254 void _cpu_spin(uint32_t);	/* for delay loop. */
    255 void delay(int);
    256 struct pcb;
    257 void savectx(struct pcb *);
    258 void dumpsys(void);
    259 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    260 #endif /* !_SH3_CPU_H_ */
    261