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boot.c revision 1.6.28.1
      1       1.1   thorpej #define	DEBUG
      2  1.6.28.1    jruoho /*	$NetBSD: boot.c,v 1.6.28.1 2011/06/06 09:06:44 jruoho Exp $	*/
      3       1.1   thorpej 
      4       1.1   thorpej /*-
      5       1.1   thorpej  * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      6       1.1   thorpej  * All rights reserved.
      7       1.1   thorpej  *
      8       1.1   thorpej  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      9       1.1   thorpej  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
     10       1.1   thorpej  *
     11       1.1   thorpej  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12       1.1   thorpej  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13       1.1   thorpej  * are met:
     14       1.1   thorpej  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15       1.1   thorpej  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16       1.1   thorpej  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17       1.1   thorpej  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18       1.1   thorpej  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19       1.1   thorpej  *
     20       1.1   thorpej  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21       1.1   thorpej  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22       1.1   thorpej  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23       1.1   thorpej  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24       1.1   thorpej  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25       1.1   thorpej  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26       1.1   thorpej  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27       1.1   thorpej  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28       1.1   thorpej  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29       1.1   thorpej  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30       1.1   thorpej  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31       1.1   thorpej  */
     32       1.1   thorpej 
     33       1.1   thorpej /*
     34       1.1   thorpej  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
     35       1.1   thorpej  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
     36       1.1   thorpej  * All rights reserved.
     37       1.1   thorpej  *
     38       1.1   thorpej  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     39       1.1   thorpej  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     40       1.1   thorpej  * are met:
     41       1.1   thorpej  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     42       1.1   thorpej  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     43       1.1   thorpej  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     44       1.1   thorpej  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     45       1.1   thorpej  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     46       1.1   thorpej  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     47       1.1   thorpej  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     48       1.1   thorpej  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     49       1.1   thorpej  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     50       1.1   thorpej  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     51       1.1   thorpej  *
     52       1.1   thorpej  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     53       1.1   thorpej  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     54       1.1   thorpej  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     55       1.1   thorpej  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     56       1.1   thorpej  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     57       1.1   thorpej  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     58       1.1   thorpej  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     59       1.1   thorpej  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     60       1.1   thorpej  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     61       1.1   thorpej  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     62       1.1   thorpej  */
     63       1.1   thorpej 
     64       1.1   thorpej /*
     65       1.1   thorpej  * First try for the boot code
     66       1.1   thorpej  *
     67       1.1   thorpej  * Input syntax is:
     68       1.1   thorpej  *	[promdev[{:|,}partition]]/[filename] [flags]
     69       1.1   thorpej  */
     70       1.1   thorpej 
     71       1.1   thorpej #define	ELFSIZE		32		/* We use 32-bit ELF. */
     72       1.1   thorpej 
     73       1.1   thorpej #include <sys/param.h>
     74       1.1   thorpej #include <sys/exec.h>
     75       1.1   thorpej #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     76       1.1   thorpej #include <sys/reboot.h>
     77       1.1   thorpej #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     78       1.1   thorpej #include <sys/boot_flag.h>
     79       1.1   thorpej 
     80       1.1   thorpej #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     81       1.1   thorpej #include <lib/libsa/loadfile.h>
     82       1.1   thorpej #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     83       1.1   thorpej 
     84       1.1   thorpej #include <machine/cpu.h>
     85       1.1   thorpej 
     86       1.1   thorpej #include "cache.h"
     87       1.3  christos #include "extern.h"
     88       1.1   thorpej #include "ofdev.h"
     89       1.1   thorpej #include "openfirm.h"
     90       1.1   thorpej 
     91       1.1   thorpej #ifdef DEBUG
     92       1.1   thorpej # define DPRINTF printf
     93       1.1   thorpej #else
     94       1.1   thorpej # define DPRINTF while (/*CONSTCOND*/0) printf
     95       1.1   thorpej #endif
     96       1.1   thorpej 
     97       1.1   thorpej char bootdev[128];
     98       1.1   thorpej char bootfile[128];
     99       1.1   thorpej int boothowto;
    100       1.1   thorpej int debug;
    101       1.1   thorpej 
    102       1.3  christos #ifdef notyet
    103       1.1   thorpej static int ofw_version = 0;
    104       1.3  christos #endif
    105       1.3  christos static const char *kernels[] = {
    106       1.3  christos     "/netbsd", "/netbsd.gz", "/netbsd.shark", NULL
    107       1.3  christos };
    108       1.1   thorpej 
    109       1.1   thorpej static void
    110       1.3  christos prom2boot(char *dev)
    111       1.1   thorpej {
    112       1.1   thorpej 	char *cp, *ocp;
    113       1.1   thorpej 
    114       1.5       uwe 	ocp = dev;
    115       1.1   thorpej 	cp = dev + strlen(dev) - 1;
    116       1.1   thorpej 	for (; cp >= ocp; cp--) {
    117       1.1   thorpej 		if (*cp == ':') {
    118       1.1   thorpej 			*cp = '\0';
    119       1.1   thorpej 			return;
    120       1.1   thorpej 		}
    121       1.1   thorpej 	}
    122       1.1   thorpej }
    123       1.1   thorpej 
    124       1.1   thorpej static void
    125       1.3  christos parseargs(char *str, int *howtop)
    126       1.1   thorpej {
    127       1.1   thorpej 	char *cp;
    128       1.1   thorpej 
    129       1.1   thorpej 	/* Allow user to drop back to the PROM. */
    130       1.1   thorpej 	if (strcmp(str, "exit") == 0)
    131       1.1   thorpej 		OF_exit();
    132       1.1   thorpej 
    133       1.1   thorpej 	*howtop = 0;
    134       1.1   thorpej 
    135       1.1   thorpej 	for (cp = str; *cp; cp++)
    136       1.1   thorpej 		if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '-')
    137       1.1   thorpej 			goto found;
    138       1.1   thorpej 
    139       1.1   thorpej 	return;
    140       1.1   thorpej 
    141       1.1   thorpej  found:
    142       1.1   thorpej 	*cp++ = '\0';
    143       1.1   thorpej 	while (*cp)
    144       1.1   thorpej 		BOOT_FLAG(*cp++, *howtop);
    145       1.1   thorpej }
    146       1.1   thorpej 
    147       1.1   thorpej static void
    148       1.3  christos chain(void (*entry)(int (*)(void *), void *, u_int), char *args, void *ssym,
    149       1.3  christos     void *esym)
    150       1.1   thorpej {
    151       1.3  christos 	extern char end[];
    152       1.1   thorpej 	u_int l, magic = 0x19730224;
    153       1.1   thorpej 
    154       1.1   thorpej 	freeall();
    155       1.1   thorpej 
    156       1.1   thorpej 	/*
    157       1.1   thorpej 	 * Stash pointer to start and end of symbol table after the argument
    158       1.1   thorpej 	 * strings.
    159       1.1   thorpej 	 */
    160       1.1   thorpej 	l = strlen(args) + 1;
    161       1.1   thorpej 	l = (l + 3) & ~3;			/* align */
    162       1.1   thorpej 	DPRINTF("magic @ %p\n", args + l);
    163       1.1   thorpej 	memcpy(args + l, &magic, sizeof(magic));
    164       1.1   thorpej 	l += sizeof(magic);
    165       1.1   thorpej 	DPRINTF("ssym @ %p\n", args + l);
    166       1.1   thorpej 	memcpy(args + l, &ssym, sizeof(ssym));
    167       1.1   thorpej 	l += sizeof(ssym);
    168       1.1   thorpej 	DPRINTF("esym @ %p\n", args + l);
    169       1.1   thorpej 	memcpy(args + l, &esym, sizeof(esym));
    170       1.1   thorpej 	l += sizeof(esym);
    171       1.1   thorpej 	DPRINTF("args + l -> %p\n", args + l);
    172       1.1   thorpej 
    173       1.5       uwe 	DPRINTF("Calling OF_chain(%p, %tx, %p, %p, %u)\n",
    174       1.1   thorpej 	    (void *)RELOC, end - (char *)RELOC, entry, args, l);
    175       1.1   thorpej 	OF_chain((void *)RELOC, end - (char *)RELOC, entry, args, l);
    176       1.1   thorpej 	panic("chain");
    177       1.1   thorpej }
    178       1.1   thorpej 
    179       1.1   thorpej __dead void
    180       1.3  christos _rtt(void)
    181       1.1   thorpej {
    182       1.1   thorpej 
    183       1.1   thorpej 	OF_exit();
    184       1.1   thorpej }
    185       1.1   thorpej 
    186       1.1   thorpej void
    187       1.3  christos main(void)
    188       1.1   thorpej {
    189  1.6.28.1    jruoho 	extern char bootprog_name[], bootprog_rev[];
    190       1.3  christos 	int chosen;
    191       1.1   thorpej 	char bootline[512];		/* Should check size? */
    192       1.1   thorpej 	char *cp, *startbuf, *endbuf;
    193       1.1   thorpej 	u_long marks[MARK_MAX], size;
    194       1.1   thorpej 	u_int32_t entry;
    195       1.1   thorpej 	void *ssym, *esym;
    196       1.1   thorpej 
    197       1.1   thorpej 	printf("\n");
    198       1.1   thorpej 	printf(">> %s, Revision %s\n", bootprog_name, bootprog_rev);
    199       1.1   thorpej 
    200       1.1   thorpej 	/*
    201       1.1   thorpej 	 * Get the boot arguments from Openfirmware
    202       1.1   thorpej 	 */
    203       1.1   thorpej 	if ((chosen = OF_finddevice("/chosen")) == -1 ||
    204       1.1   thorpej 	    OF_getprop(chosen, "bootpath", bootdev, sizeof bootdev) < 0 ||
    205       1.1   thorpej 	    OF_getprop(chosen, "bootargs", bootline, sizeof bootline) < 0) {
    206       1.1   thorpej 		printf("Invalid Openfirmware environment\n");
    207       1.1   thorpej 		OF_exit();
    208       1.1   thorpej 	}
    209       1.1   thorpej 
    210       1.1   thorpej 	prom2boot(bootdev);
    211       1.1   thorpej 	parseargs(bootline, &boothowto);
    212       1.1   thorpej 	DPRINTF("bootline=%s\n", bootline);
    213       1.1   thorpej 
    214       1.1   thorpej 	/*
    215       1.1   thorpej 	 * Per the ARM OpenFirmware bindings, the firmware must
    216       1.1   thorpej 	 * allocate and map at least 6MB of physical memory starting
    217       1.1   thorpej 	 * at VA 0xf0000000.  We have been loaded at 0xf0000000,
    218       1.1   thorpej 	 * and the memory after us has been unmapped and freed.
    219       1.1   thorpej 	 * We expect to load the kernel at 0xf0100000, so we will
    220       1.1   thorpej 	 * allocate 5MB of virtual memory starting there, and
    221       1.1   thorpej 	 * unmap/free what we don't use.
    222       1.1   thorpej 	 */
    223       1.1   thorpej 	startbuf = OF_claim((void *) 0xf0100000, (5 * 1024 * 1024), 0);
    224       1.1   thorpej 	if (startbuf != (void *) 0xf0100000) {
    225       1.1   thorpej 		printf("Unable to claim buffer for kernel\n");
    226       1.1   thorpej 		OF_exit();
    227       1.1   thorpej 	}
    228       1.1   thorpej 	endbuf = startbuf + (5 * 1024 * 1024);
    229       1.1   thorpej 
    230       1.1   thorpej 	for (;;) {
    231       1.1   thorpej 		int i;
    232       1.1   thorpej 
    233       1.1   thorpej 		if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME) {
    234       1.1   thorpej 			printf("Boot: ");
    235       1.1   thorpej 			gets(bootline);
    236       1.1   thorpej 			parseargs(bootline, &boothowto);
    237       1.1   thorpej 		}
    238       1.1   thorpej 
    239       1.1   thorpej 		if (bootline[0]) {
    240       1.1   thorpej 			kernels[0] = bootline;
    241       1.1   thorpej 			kernels[1] = NULL;
    242       1.1   thorpej 		}
    243       1.1   thorpej 
    244       1.1   thorpej 		for (i = 0; kernels[i]; i++) {
    245       1.1   thorpej 			DPRINTF("Trying %s\n", kernels[i]);
    246       1.1   thorpej 
    247       1.1   thorpej 			marks[MARK_START] = 0xf0100000;
    248       1.1   thorpej 			if (loadfile(kernels[i], marks, LOAD_KERNEL) >= 0)
    249       1.1   thorpej 				goto loaded;
    250       1.1   thorpej 		}
    251       1.1   thorpej 
    252       1.1   thorpej 		boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME;
    253       1.1   thorpej 	}
    254       1.1   thorpej  loaded:
    255       1.1   thorpej 	/*
    256       1.1   thorpej 	 * Okay, kernel is loaded, free the extra memory at the end.
    257       1.1   thorpej 	 * Round to the ARM OpenFirmare page size (4k).
    258       1.1   thorpej 	 */
    259       1.1   thorpej 	cp = (char *) ((marks[MARK_END] + 0xfff) & ~0xfff);
    260       1.1   thorpej 	size = (u_long) (endbuf - cp);
    261       1.1   thorpej 	if (size)
    262       1.1   thorpej 		OF_release(cp, size);
    263       1.1   thorpej 
    264       1.1   thorpej #ifdef	__notyet__
    265       1.1   thorpej 	OF_setprop(chosen, "bootpath", opened_name, strlen(opened_name) + 1);
    266       1.1   thorpej 	cp = bootline;
    267       1.1   thorpej #else
    268       1.1   thorpej 	strcpy(bootline, opened_name);
    269       1.1   thorpej 	cp = bootline + strlen(bootline);
    270       1.1   thorpej 	*cp++ = ' ';
    271       1.1   thorpej #endif
    272       1.1   thorpej 	*cp = '-';
    273       1.1   thorpej 	if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME)
    274       1.1   thorpej 		*++cp = 'a';
    275       1.1   thorpej 	if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE)
    276       1.1   thorpej 		*++cp = 's';
    277       1.1   thorpej 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    278       1.1   thorpej 		*++cp = 'd';
    279       1.1   thorpej 	if (*cp == '-')
    280       1.1   thorpej #ifdef	__notyet__
    281       1.1   thorpej 		*cp = 0;
    282       1.1   thorpej #else
    283       1.1   thorpej 		*--cp = 0;
    284       1.1   thorpej #endif
    285       1.1   thorpej 	else
    286       1.1   thorpej 		*++cp = 0;
    287       1.1   thorpej #ifdef	__notyet__
    288       1.1   thorpej 	OF_setprop(chosen, "bootargs", bootline, strlen(bootline) + 1);
    289       1.1   thorpej #endif
    290       1.1   thorpej 
    291       1.1   thorpej 	entry = marks[MARK_ENTRY];
    292       1.1   thorpej 	ssym = (void *)marks[MARK_SYM];
    293       1.1   thorpej 	esym = (void *)marks[MARK_END];
    294       1.1   thorpej 
    295       1.1   thorpej 	printf(" start=0x%x\n", entry);
    296       1.1   thorpej 
    297       1.1   thorpej 	if (cache_syncI != NULL) {
    298       1.1   thorpej 		DPRINTF("Syncing I$...\n");
    299       1.1   thorpej 		(*cache_syncI)();
    300       1.1   thorpej 	}
    301       1.1   thorpej 
    302       1.1   thorpej 	chain((void *)entry, bootline, ssym, esym);
    303       1.1   thorpej 
    304       1.1   thorpej 	OF_exit();
    305       1.1   thorpej }
    306