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ebus.c revision 1.13
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ebus.c,v 1.13 2003/05/03 18:10:59 wiz Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Matthew R. Green
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     23  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     24  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     25  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     26  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 /*
     32  * EBus support for PCI based SPARC systems (ms-IIep, Ultra).
     33  * EBus is documented in PCIO manual (Sun Part#: 802-7837-01).
     34  */
     35 
     36 #if defined(DEBUG) && !defined(EBUS_DEBUG)
     37 #define EBUS_DEBUG
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 #ifdef EBUS_DEBUG
     41 #define	EDB_PROM	0x01
     42 #define EDB_CHILD	0x02
     43 #define	EDB_INTRMAP	0x04
     44 #define EDB_BUSMAP	0x08
     45 #define EDB_BUSDMA	0x10
     46 #define EDB_INTR	0x20
     47 int ebus_debug = 0;
     48 #define DPRINTF(l, s)   do { if (ebus_debug & l) printf s; } while (0)
     49 #else
     50 #define DPRINTF(l, s)
     51 #endif
     52 
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 #include <sys/conf.h>
     55 #include <sys/device.h>
     56 #include <sys/errno.h>
     57 #include <sys/extent.h>
     58 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     59 #include <sys/systm.h>
     60 #include <sys/time.h>
     61 
     62 #define _SPARC_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
     63 #include <machine/bus.h>
     64 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     65 
     66 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     67 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     68 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     69 
     70 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_pci.h>
     71 
     72 #include <dev/ebus/ebusreg.h>
     73 #include <dev/ebus/ebusvar.h>
     74 
     75 
     76 struct ebus_softc {
     77 	struct device			sc_dev;
     78 	struct device			*sc_parent;	/* PCI bus */
     79 
     80 	int				sc_node;	/* PROM node */
     81 
     82 	bus_space_tag_t			sc_bustag;	/* mem tag from pci */
     83 	bus_dma_tag_t			sc_dmatag;	/* XXX */
     84 
     85 	bus_space_tag_t			sc_childbustag;	/* EBus tag */
     86 
     87 	/*
     88 	 * "reg" contains exactly the info we'd get by processing
     89 	 * "ranges", so don't bother with "ranges" and use "reg" directly.
     90 	 */
     91 	struct ofw_pci_register		*sc_reg;
     92 	int				sc_nreg;
     93 };
     94 
     95 int	ebus_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     96 void	ebus_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     97 
     98 CFATTACH_DECL(ebus, sizeof(struct ebus_softc),
     99     ebus_match, ebus_attach, NULL, NULL);
    100 
    101 int	ebus_setup_attach_args(struct ebus_softc *, int,
    102 			       struct ebus_attach_args *);
    103 void	ebus_destroy_attach_args(struct ebus_attach_args *);
    104 int	ebus_print(void *, const char *);
    105 
    106 /*
    107  * here are our bus space and bus DMA routines.
    108  */
    109 static paddr_t	ebus_bus_mmap(bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t, off_t, int, int);
    110 static int	_ebus_bus_map(bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t,
    111 			      bus_size_t, int, vaddr_t, bus_space_handle_t *);
    112 static void	*ebus_intr_establish(bus_space_tag_t, int, int,
    113 				     int (*)(void *), void *, void (*)(void));
    114 
    115 static bus_space_tag_t	ebus_alloc_bus_tag(struct ebus_softc *);
    116 static bus_dma_tag_t	ebus_alloc_dma_tag(struct ebus_softc *, bus_dma_tag_t);
    117 
    118 
    119 /*
    120  * Working around PROM bogosity.
    121  *
    122  * EBus doesn't have official OFW binding.  sparc64 has a de-facto
    123  * standard but patching it in in prompatch.c and then decoding it
    124  * here would be an overkill for ms-IIep.
    125  *
    126  * So we assume that all ms-IIep based systems use PCIO chip only in
    127  * "motherboard mode" with interrupt lines wired directly to ms-IIep
    128  * interrupt inputs.
    129  *
    130  * Note that this is ineligible for prompatch.c, as we are not
    131  * correcting PROM to conform to some established standard, this hack
    132  * is tied to this version of ebus driver and as such it's better stay
    133  * private to the driver.
    134  */
    135 
    136 struct msiiep_ebus_intr_wiring {
    137 	const char *name;	/* PROM node */
    138 	int line;		/* ms-IIep interrupt input */
    139 };
    140 
    141 static struct msiiep_ebus_intr_wiring krups_ebus_intr_wiring[] = {
    142 	{ "su", 0 }, { "8042", 0 }, { "sound", 3 }
    143 };
    144 
    145 
    146 struct msiiep_known_ebus_wiring {
    147 	const char *model;
    148 	struct msiiep_ebus_intr_wiring *map;
    149 	int mapsize;
    150 };
    151 
    152 #define MSIIEP_MODEL_WIRING(name, map) \
    153 	{ name, map, sizeof(map)/sizeof(map[0]) }
    154 
    155 static struct msiiep_known_ebus_wiring known_models[] = {
    156 	MSIIEP_MODEL_WIRING("SUNW,501-4267", krups_ebus_intr_wiring),
    157 	{ NULL, NULL, 0}
    158 };
    159 
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * XXX: This assumes single EBus.  However I don't think any ms-IIep
    163  * system ever used more than one.  In any case, without looking at a
    164  * system with multiple PCIO chips I don't know how to correctly
    165  * program the driver to handle PROM glitches in them, so for the time
    166  * being just use globals.
    167  */
    168 static struct msiiep_ebus_intr_wiring *wiring_map;
    169 static int wiring_map_size;
    170 
    171 static int ebus_init_wiring_table(struct ebus_softc *);
    172 
    173 
    174 int
    175 ebus_match(parent, match, aux)
    176 	struct device *parent;
    177 	struct cfdata *match;
    178 	void *aux;
    179 {
    180 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    181 	char name[10];
    182 	int node;
    183 
    184 	/* Only attach if there's a PROM node. */
    185 	node = PCITAG_NODE(pa->pa_tag);
    186 	if (node == -1)
    187 		return (0);
    188 
    189 	PROM_getpropstringA(node, "name", name, sizeof name);
    190 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE
    191 	    && PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_SUN
    192 	    && PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_SUN_EBUS
    193 	    && strcmp(name, "ebus") == 0)
    194 		return (1);
    195 
    196 	return (0);
    197 }
    198 
    199 
    200 static int
    201 ebus_init_wiring_table(sc)
    202 	struct ebus_softc *sc;
    203 {
    204 	struct msiiep_known_ebus_wiring *p;
    205 	char buf[32];
    206 	char *model;
    207 
    208 	if (wiring_map != NULL) {
    209 		printf("%s: global ebus wiring map already initalized\n",
    210 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    211 		return (0);
    212 	}
    213 
    214 	model = PROM_getpropstringA(prom_findroot(), "model",
    215 				    buf, sizeof(buf));
    216 	if (model == NULL)
    217 		panic("ebus_init_wiring_table: no \"model\" property");
    218 
    219 	for (p = known_models; p->model != NULL; ++p)
    220 		if (strcmp(model, p->model) == 0) {
    221 			wiring_map = p->map;
    222 			wiring_map_size = p->mapsize;
    223 			return (1);
    224 		}
    225 
    226 	/* not found?  we should have failed in pci_attach_hook then. */
    227 	panic("ebus_init_wiring_table: unknown model %s", model);
    228 }
    229 
    230 
    231 /*
    232  * attach an ebus and all it's children.  this code is modeled
    233  * after the sbus code which does similar things.
    234  */
    235 void
    236 ebus_attach(parent, self, aux)
    237 	struct device *parent, *self;
    238 	void *aux;
    239 {
    240 	struct ebus_softc *sc = (struct ebus_softc *)self;
    241 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    242 	struct ebus_attach_args ea;
    243 	int node, error;
    244 	char devinfo[256];
    245 
    246 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo);
    247 	printf(": %s, revision 0x%02x\n",
    248 	       devinfo, PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
    249 
    250 	node = PCITAG_NODE(pa->pa_tag);
    251 	if (node == -1)
    252 		panic("%s: unable to find ebus node", self->dv_xname);
    253 
    254 	if (ebus_init_wiring_table(sc) == 0)
    255 		return;
    256 
    257 	sc->sc_node = node;
    258 	sc->sc_parent = parent;	/* XXX: unused so far */
    259 	sc->sc_bustag = pa->pa_memt; /* EBus only does PCI MEM32 space */
    260 	sc->sc_childbustag = ebus_alloc_bus_tag(sc);
    261 	sc->sc_dmatag = ebus_alloc_dma_tag(sc, pa->pa_dmat);
    262 
    263 	/*
    264 	 * Setup ranges.  The interesting thing is that we use "reg"
    265 	 * not "ranges", since "reg" on ebus has exactly the data we'd
    266 	 * get by processing "ranges".
    267 	 *
    268 	 */
    269 	error = PROM_getprop(node, "reg", sizeof(struct ofw_pci_register),
    270 			     &sc->sc_nreg, (void **)&sc->sc_reg);
    271 	if (error)
    272 		panic("%s: unable to read ebus registers (error %d)",
    273 		      self->dv_xname, error);
    274 
    275 	/*
    276 	 * now attach all our children
    277 	 */
    278 	DPRINTF(EDB_CHILD, ("ebus node %08x, searching children...\n", node));
    279 	for (node = firstchild(node); node; node = nextsibling(node)) {
    280 		char *name = PROM_getpropstring(node, "name");
    281 
    282 		if (ebus_setup_attach_args(sc, node, &ea) != 0) {
    283 			printf("ebus_attach: %s: incomplete\n", name);
    284 			continue;
    285 		}
    286 		DPRINTF(EDB_CHILD,
    287 			("- found child `%s', attaching\n", ea.ea_name));
    288 		(void)config_found(self, &ea, ebus_print);
    289 		ebus_destroy_attach_args(&ea);
    290 	}
    291 }
    292 
    293 int
    294 ebus_setup_attach_args(sc, node, ea)
    295 	struct ebus_softc *sc;
    296 	int node;
    297 	struct ebus_attach_args	*ea;
    298 {
    299 	int n, err;
    300 
    301 	memset(ea, 0, sizeof(struct ebus_attach_args));
    302 
    303 	err = PROM_getprop(node, "name", 1, &n, (void **)&ea->ea_name);
    304 	if (err != 0)
    305 		return (err);
    306 	ea->ea_name[n] = '\0';
    307 
    308 	ea->ea_node = node;
    309 	ea->ea_bustag = sc->sc_childbustag;
    310 	ea->ea_dmatag = sc->sc_dmatag;
    311 
    312 	err = PROM_getprop(node, "reg", sizeof(struct ebus_regs),
    313 			   &ea->ea_nreg, (void **)&ea->ea_reg);
    314 	if (err != 0)
    315 		return (err);
    316 
    317 	/*
    318 	 * On Ultra the bar is the _offset_ of the BAR in PCI config
    319 	 * space but in (some?) ms-IIep systems (e.g. Krups) it's the
    320 	 * _number_ of the BAR - e.g. BAR1 is represented by 1 in
    321 	 * Krups PROM, while on Ultra it's 0x14.  Fix it here.
    322 	 */
    323 	for (n = 0; n < ea->ea_nreg; ++n)
    324 	    if (ea->ea_reg[n].hi < PCI_MAPREG_START) {
    325 		ea->ea_reg[n].hi = PCI_MAPREG_START
    326 		    + ea->ea_reg[n].hi * sizeof(pcireg_t);
    327 	    }
    328 
    329 
    330 	err = PROM_getprop(node, "address", sizeof(u_int32_t),
    331 			   &ea->ea_nvaddr, (void **)&ea->ea_vaddr);
    332 	if (err != ENOENT) {
    333 		if (err != 0)
    334 			return (err);
    335 
    336 		if (ea->ea_nreg != ea->ea_nvaddr)
    337 			printf("ebus loses: device %s: %d regs and %d addrs\n",
    338 			       ea->ea_name, ea->ea_nreg, ea->ea_nvaddr);
    339 	} else
    340 		ea->ea_nvaddr = 0;
    341 
    342 	/* XXX: "interrupts" hack */
    343 	for (n = 0; n < wiring_map_size; ++n) {
    344 		struct msiiep_ebus_intr_wiring *w = &wiring_map[n];
    345 		if (strcmp(w->name, ea->ea_name) == 0) {
    346 			ea->ea_intr = malloc(sizeof(u_int32_t),
    347 					     M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    348 			ea->ea_intr[0] = w->line;
    349 			ea->ea_nintr = 1;
    350 			break;
    351 		}
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	return (0);
    355 }
    356 
    357 void
    358 ebus_destroy_attach_args(ea)
    359 	struct ebus_attach_args	*ea;
    360 {
    361 
    362 	if (ea->ea_name)
    363 		free((void *)ea->ea_name, M_DEVBUF);
    364 	if (ea->ea_reg)
    365 		free((void *)ea->ea_reg, M_DEVBUF);
    366 	if (ea->ea_intr)
    367 		free((void *)ea->ea_intr, M_DEVBUF);
    368 	if (ea->ea_vaddr)
    369 		free((void *)ea->ea_vaddr, M_DEVBUF);
    370 }
    371 
    372 int
    373 ebus_print(aux, p)
    374 	void *aux;
    375 	const char *p;
    376 {
    377 	struct ebus_attach_args *ea = aux;
    378 	int i;
    379 
    380 	if (p)
    381 		aprint_normal("%s at %s", ea->ea_name, p);
    382 	for (i = 0; i < ea->ea_nreg; ++i)
    383 		aprint_normal("%s bar %x offset 0x%x", i == 0 ? "" : ",",
    384 		       ea->ea_reg[i].hi, ea->ea_reg[i].lo);
    385 	for (i = 0; i < ea->ea_nintr; ++i)
    386 		aprint_normal(" line %d", ea->ea_intr[i]);
    387 	return (UNCONF);
    388 }
    389 
    390 
    391 /*
    392  * bus space and bus DMA methods below here
    393  */
    394 
    395 bus_space_tag_t
    396 ebus_alloc_bus_tag(sc)
    397 	struct ebus_softc *sc;
    398 {
    399 	bus_space_tag_t bt;
    400 
    401 	bt = (bus_space_tag_t)
    402 		malloc(sizeof(struct sparc_bus_space_tag), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    403 	if (bt == NULL)
    404 		panic("unable to allocate ebus bus tag");
    405 
    406 	memset(bt, 0, sizeof *bt);
    407 	bt->cookie = sc;
    408 	bt->parent = sc->sc_bustag;
    409 	bt->sparc_bus_map = _ebus_bus_map;
    410 	bt->sparc_bus_mmap = ebus_bus_mmap;
    411 	bt->sparc_intr_establish = ebus_intr_establish;
    412 	return (bt);
    413 }
    414 
    415 
    416 bus_dma_tag_t
    417 ebus_alloc_dma_tag(sc, pdt)
    418 	struct ebus_softc *sc;
    419 	bus_dma_tag_t pdt;
    420 {
    421 	bus_dma_tag_t dt;
    422 
    423 	dt = (bus_dma_tag_t)
    424 		malloc(sizeof(struct sparc_bus_dma_tag), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    425 	if (dt == NULL)
    426 		panic("unable to allocate ebus DMA tag");
    427 
    428 	memset(dt, 0, sizeof *dt);
    429 	dt->_cookie = sc;
    430 #define PCOPY(x)	dt->x = pdt->x
    431 	PCOPY(_dmamap_create);
    432 	PCOPY(_dmamap_destroy);
    433 	PCOPY(_dmamap_load);
    434 	PCOPY(_dmamap_load_mbuf);
    435 	PCOPY(_dmamap_load_uio);
    436 	PCOPY(_dmamap_load_raw);
    437 	PCOPY(_dmamap_unload);
    438 	PCOPY(_dmamap_sync);
    439 	PCOPY(_dmamem_alloc);
    440 	PCOPY(_dmamem_free);
    441 	PCOPY(_dmamem_map);
    442 	PCOPY(_dmamem_unmap);
    443 	PCOPY(_dmamem_mmap);
    444 #undef	PCOPY
    445 	return (dt);
    446 }
    447 
    448 /*
    449  * bus space support.  <sparc64/dev/psychoreg.h> has a discussion
    450  * about PCI physical addresses, which also applies to ebus.
    451  */
    452 static int
    453 _ebus_bus_map(t, ba, size, flags, va, hp)
    454 	bus_space_tag_t t;
    455 	bus_addr_t ba;	/* encodes bar/offset */
    456 	bus_size_t size;
    457 	int	flags;
    458 	vaddr_t va;
    459 	bus_space_handle_t *hp;
    460 {
    461 	struct ebus_softc *sc = t->cookie;
    462 	u_int bar;
    463 	paddr_t offset;
    464 	int i;
    465 
    466 	bar = BUS_ADDR_IOSPACE(ba);
    467 	offset = BUS_ADDR_PADDR(ba);
    468 
    469 	DPRINTF(EDB_BUSMAP,
    470 		("\n_ebus_bus_map: bar %d offset %08x sz %x flags %x va %p\n",
    471 		 (int)bar, (u_int32_t)offset, (u_int32_t)size,
    472 		 flags, (void *)va));
    473 
    474 	/* EBus has only two BARs */
    475 	if (PCI_MAPREG_NUM(bar) > 1) {
    476 		DPRINTF(EDB_BUSMAP,
    477 			("\n_ebus_bus_map: impossible bar\n"));
    478 		return (EINVAL);
    479 	}
    480 
    481 	/*
    482 	 * Almost all of the interesting ebus children are mapped by
    483 	 * BAR1, the last entry in sc_reg[], so work our way backwards.
    484 	 */
    485 	for (i = sc->sc_nreg - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
    486 		bus_addr_t pciaddr;
    487 		u_int32_t ss;
    488 
    489 		/* EBus only does MEM32 */
    490 		ss  = sc->sc_reg[i].phys_hi & OFW_PCI_PHYS_HI_SPACEMASK;
    491 		if (ss != OFW_PCI_PHYS_HI_SPACE_MEM32)
    492 			continue;
    493 
    494 		if (bar != (sc->sc_reg[i].phys_hi
    495 			    & OFW_PCI_PHYS_HI_REGISTERMASK))
    496 			continue;
    497 
    498 		pciaddr = (bus_addr_t)sc->sc_reg[i].phys_lo + offset;
    499 
    500 		if (pciaddr + size > sc->sc_reg[i].phys_lo
    501 					+ sc->sc_reg[i].size_lo)
    502 			continue;
    503 
    504 		DPRINTF(EDB_BUSMAP,
    505 			("_ebus_bus_map: mapping to PCI addr %x\n",
    506 			 (u_int32_t)pciaddr));
    507 
    508 		/* pass it onto the pci controller */
    509 		return (bus_space_map2(sc->sc_bustag, pciaddr, size,
    510 				       flags, va, hp));
    511 	}
    512 
    513 	DPRINTF(EDB_BUSMAP, (": FAILED\n"));
    514 	return (EINVAL);
    515 }
    516 
    517 static paddr_t
    518 ebus_bus_mmap(t, ba, off, prot, flags)
    519 	bus_space_tag_t t;
    520 	bus_addr_t ba;
    521 	off_t off;
    522 	int prot;
    523 	int flags;
    524 {
    525 
    526 	/* XXX: not implemetned yet */
    527 	return (-1);
    528 }
    529 
    530 /*
    531  * Install an interrupt handler for a EBus device.
    532  */
    533 void *
    534 ebus_intr_establish(t, pri, level, handler, arg, fastvec)
    535 	bus_space_tag_t t;
    536 	int pri;
    537 	int level;
    538 	int (*handler)(void *);
    539 	void *arg;
    540 	void (*fastvec)(void);	/* ignored */
    541 {
    542 	return (bus_intr_establish(t->parent, pri, level, handler, arg));
    543 }
    544