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fd.c revision 1.10
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fd.c,v 1.10 1995/08/18 10:30:16 pk Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles Hannum.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Paul Kranenburg.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     10  * Don Ahn.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     46 #include <sys/conf.h>
     47 #include <sys/file.h>
     48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     49 #include <sys/device.h>
     50 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     51 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
     52 #include <sys/disk.h>
     53 #include <sys/buf.h>
     54 #include <sys/uio.h>
     55 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     56 #include <sys/queue.h>
     57 
     58 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     59 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     60 #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h>
     61 #include <sparc/dev/fdreg.h>
     62 #include <sparc/dev/fdvar.h>
     63 
     64 #define FDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev) / 8)
     65 #define FDTYPE(dev)	(minor(dev) % 8)
     66 
     67 #define b_cylin b_resid
     68 
     69 #define FD_DEBUG
     70 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
     71 int	fdc_debug = 0;
     72 #endif
     73 
     74 enum fdc_state {
     75 	DEVIDLE = 0,
     76 	MOTORWAIT,
     77 	DOSEEK,
     78 	SEEKWAIT,
     79 	SEEKTIMEDOUT,
     80 	SEEKCOMPLETE,
     81 	DOIO,
     82 	IOCOMPLETE,
     83 	IOTIMEDOUT,
     84 	DORESET,
     85 	RESETCOMPLETE,
     86 	RESETTIMEDOUT,
     87 	DORECAL,
     88 	RECALWAIT,
     89 	RECALTIMEDOUT,
     90 	RECALCOMPLETE,
     91 };
     92 
     93 /* software state, per controller */
     94 struct fdc_softc {
     95 	struct dkdevice sc_dk;		/* boilerplate */
     96 	struct intrhand sc_sih;
     97 	struct intrhand sc_hih;
     98 	caddr_t		sc_reg;
     99 	struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];	/* pointers to children */
    100 	TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
    101 	enum fdc_state	sc_state;
    102 	int		sc_flags;
    103 #define FDC_82077		0x01
    104 #define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE	0x02
    105 #define FDC_EIS			0x04
    106 	int		sc_errors;		/* number of retries so far */
    107 	int		sc_overruns;		/* number of DMA overruns */
    108 	int		sc_cfg;			/* current configuration */
    109 	struct fdcio	sc_io;
    110 #define sc_reg_msr	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    111 #define sc_reg_fifo	sc_io.fdcio_reg_fifo
    112 #define sc_reg_dor	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dor
    113 #define sc_reg_drs	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    114 #define sc_istate	sc_io.fdcio_istate
    115 #define sc_data		sc_io.fdcio_data
    116 #define sc_tc		sc_io.fdcio_tc
    117 #define sc_nstat	sc_io.fdcio_nstat
    118 #define sc_status	sc_io.fdcio_status
    119 #define sc_intrcnt	sc_io.fdcio_intrcnt
    120 };
    121 
    122 #ifndef FDC_C_HANDLER
    123 extern	struct fdcio	*fdciop;
    124 #endif
    125 
    126 /* controller driver configuration */
    127 int	fdcmatch __P((struct device *, void *, void *));
    128 void	fdcattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    129 
    130 struct cfdriver fdccd = {
    131 	NULL, "fdc", fdcmatch, fdcattach, DV_DULL, sizeof(struct fdc_softc)
    132 };
    133 
    134 /*
    135  * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
    136  * we tell them apart.
    137  */
    138 struct fd_type {
    139 	int	sectrac;	/* sectors per track */
    140 	int	heads;		/* number of heads */
    141 	int	seccyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
    142 	int	secsize;	/* size code for sectors */
    143 	int	datalen;	/* data len when secsize = 0 */
    144 	int	steprate;	/* step rate and head unload time */
    145 	int	gap1;		/* gap len between sectors */
    146 	int	gap2;		/* formatting gap */
    147 	int	tracks;		/* total num of tracks */
    148 	int	size;		/* size of disk in sectors */
    149 	int	step;		/* steps per cylinder */
    150 	int	rate;		/* transfer speed code */
    151 	char	*name;
    152 };
    153 
    154 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
    155 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
    156 	{ 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x6c,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,"1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
    157 	{ 15,2,30,2,0xff,0xdf,0x1b,0x54,80,2400,1,FDC_500KBPS,"1.2MB"    }, /* 1.2 MB AT-diskettes */
    158 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x23,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_300KBPS,"360KB/AT" }, /* 360kB in 1.2MB drive */
    159 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,1,FDC_250KBPS,"360KB/PC" }, /* 360kB PC diskettes */
    160 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,"720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
    161 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x23,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_300KBPS,"720KB/x"  }, /* 720kB in 1.2MB drive */
    162 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS,"360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
    163 };
    164 
    165 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
    166 struct fd_softc {
    167 	struct dkdevice sc_dk;
    168 
    169 	struct fd_type *sc_deftype;	/* default type descriptor */
    170 	struct fd_type *sc_type;	/* current type descriptor */
    171 
    172 	daddr_t	sc_blkno;	/* starting block number */
    173 	int sc_bcount;		/* byte count left */
    174 	int sc_skip;		/* bytes already transferred */
    175 	int sc_nblks;		/* number of blocks currently tranferring */
    176 	int sc_nbytes;		/* number of bytes currently tranferring */
    177 
    178 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
    179 	int sc_flags;
    180 #define	FD_OPEN		0x01		/* it's open */
    181 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x02		/* motor should be on */
    182 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x04		/* motor coming up */
    183 	int sc_cylin;		/* where we think the head is */
    184 
    185 	TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
    186 	int sc_ops;		/* I/O ops since last switch */
    187 	struct buf sc_q;	/* head of buf chain */
    188 };
    189 
    190 /* floppy driver configuration */
    191 int	fdmatch __P((struct device *, void *, void *));
    192 void	fdattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    193 
    194 struct cfdriver fdcd = {
    195 	NULL, "fd", fdmatch, fdattach, DV_DISK, sizeof(struct fd_softc)
    196 };
    197 
    198 void fdgetdisklabel __P((struct fd_softc *));
    199 int fd_get_parms __P((struct fd_softc *));
    200 void fdstrategy __P((struct buf *));
    201 void fdstart __P((struct fd_softc *));
    202 
    203 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy };
    204 
    205 struct	fd_type *fd_nvtotype __P((char *, int, int));
    206 void	fd_set_motor __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc, int reset));
    207 void	fd_motor_off __P((void *arg));
    208 void	fd_motor_on __P((void *arg));
    209 int	fdcresult __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    210 int	out_fdc __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc, u_char x));
    211 void	fdcstart __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    212 void	fdcstatus __P((struct device *dv, int n, char *s));
    213 void	fdctimeout __P((void *arg));
    214 void	fdcpseudointr __P((void *arg));
    215 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
    216 int	fdchwintr __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    217 #else
    218 void	fdchwintr __P((void));
    219 #endif
    220 int	fdcswintr __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    221 void	fdcretry __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    222 void	fdfinish __P((struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp));
    223 
    224 #if PIL_FDSOFT == 4
    225 #define IE_FDSOFT	IE_L4
    226 #else
    227 #error 4
    228 #endif
    229 
    230 #define OBP_FDNAME	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4M ? "SUNW,fdtwo" : "fd")
    231 
    232 int
    233 fdcmatch(parent, match, aux)
    234 	struct device *parent;
    235 	void *match, *aux;
    236 {
    237 	struct cfdata *cf = match;
    238 	register struct confargs *ca = aux;
    239 	register struct romaux *ra = &ca->ca_ra;
    240 
    241 	/* Sun PROMs call the controller an "fd" or "SUNW,fdtwo" */
    242 	if (strcmp(OBP_FDNAME, ra->ra_name))
    243 		return (0);
    244 	if (ca->ca_bustype == BUS_MAIN) {
    245 		if (ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr &&
    246 		    probeget(ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr, 1) == -1) {
    247 			return (0);
    248 		}
    249 		return (1);
    250 	}
    251 
    252 	return (0);
    253 }
    254 
    255 /*
    256  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
    257  */
    258 struct fdc_attach_args {
    259 	int fa_drive;
    260 	struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
    261 };
    262 
    263 /*
    264  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
    265  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
    266  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
    267  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
    268  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
    269  */
    270 int
    271 fdprint(aux, fdc)
    272 	void *aux;
    273 	char *fdc;
    274 {
    275 	register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    276 
    277 	if (!fdc)
    278 		printf(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
    279 	return QUIET;
    280 }
    281 
    282 static void
    283 fdconf(fdc)
    284 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    285 {
    286 	int	vroom;
    287 
    288 	if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
    289 		return;
    290 
    291 	/*
    292 	 * dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
    293 	 * the PROM thinks is appropriate.
    294 	 */
    295 	if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
    296 		vroom = 0x64;
    297 
    298 	/* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
    299 	out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG);
    300 	out_fdc(fdc, vroom);
    301 	out_fdc(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg);
    302 	out_fdc(fdc, 0); /* PRETRK */
    303 	/* No result phase */
    304 }
    305 
    306 void
    307 fdcattach(parent, self, aux)
    308 	struct device *parent, *self;
    309 	void *aux;
    310 {
    311 	register struct confargs *ca = aux;
    312 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    313 	struct fdc_attach_args fa;
    314 	int n, pri;
    315 	char code;
    316 
    317 	if (ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr)
    318 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr;
    319 	else
    320 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)mapiodev(ca->ca_ra.ra_paddr,
    321 						ca->ca_ra.ra_len,
    322 						ca->ca_bustype);
    323 
    324 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    325 	fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
    326 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS;
    327 	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
    328 
    329 	pri = ca->ca_ra.ra_intr[0].int_pri;
    330 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
    331 	fdc->sc_hih.ih_fun = (void *)fdchwintr;
    332 	fdc->sc_hih.ih_arg = fdc;
    333 	intr_establish(pri, &fdc->sc_hih);
    334 #else
    335 	fdciop = &fdc->sc_io;
    336 	intr_fasttrap(pri, fdchwintr);
    337 #endif
    338 	fdc->sc_sih.ih_fun = (void *)fdcswintr;
    339 	fdc->sc_sih.ih_arg = fdc;
    340 	intr_establish(PIL_FDSOFT, &fdc->sc_sih);
    341 
    342 	/* Assume a 82077 */
    343 	fdc->sc_reg_msr = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_msr;
    344 	fdc->sc_reg_fifo = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_fifo;
    345 	fdc->sc_reg_dor = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_dor;
    346 
    347 	code = '7';
    348 	if (*fdc->sc_reg_dor == NE7_RQM) {
    349 		/*
    350 		 * This hack from Chris Torek: apparently DOR really
    351 		 * addresses MSR/DRS on a 82072.
    352 		 * We used to rely on the VERSION command to tell the
    353 		 * difference (which did not work).
    354 		 */
    355 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDC_250KBPS;
    356 		if (*fdc->sc_reg_dor == NE7_RQM)
    357 			code = '2';
    358 	}
    359 	if (code == '7') {
    360 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_82077;
    361 	} else {
    362 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = &((struct fdreg_72 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_msr;
    363 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = &((struct fdreg_72 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_fifo;
    364 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = 0;
    365 	}
    366 
    367 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    368 	if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
    369 	    fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
    370 		if (fdc_debug)
    371 			printf("[version cmd]");
    372 	}
    373 #endif
    374 
    375 	/*
    376 	 * Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
    377 	 * Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
    378 	 */
    379 	fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
    380 	fdconf(fdc);
    381 
    382 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    383 		/* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
    384 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK);
    385 		if (fdcresult(fdc) != 1)
    386 			printf(" CFGLOCK: unexpected response");
    387 	}
    388 
    389 	evcnt_attach(&fdc->sc_dk.dk_dev, "intr", &fdc->sc_intrcnt);
    390 
    391 	printf(" pri %d, softpri %d: chip 8207%c\n", pri, PIL_FDSOFT, code);
    392 
    393 	/*
    394 	 * Controller and drives are represented by one and the same
    395 	 * Openprom node, so we can as well check for the floppy boots here.
    396 	 */
    397 	if (ca->ca_ra.ra_bp &&
    398 	    strcmp(ca->ca_ra.ra_bp->name, OBP_FDNAME) == 0 &&
    399 	    ca->ca_ra.ra_bp->val[0] == 0 &&
    400 	    ca->ca_ra.ra_bp->val[1] == 0)
    401 		bootdv = &fdc->sc_dk.dk_dev;
    402 
    403 	/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
    404 	for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
    405 		fa.fa_deftype = NULL;		/* unknown */
    406 	fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0];		/* XXX */
    407 		(void)config_found(self, (void *)&fa, fdprint);
    408 	}
    409 }
    410 
    411 int
    412 fdmatch(parent, match, aux)
    413 	struct device *parent;
    414 	void *match, *aux;
    415 {
    416 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    417 	struct cfdata *cf = match;
    418 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    419 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    420 	int n;
    421 
    422 	if (drive > 0)
    423 		/* XXX - for now, punt > 1 drives */
    424 		return 0;
    425 
    426 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    427 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
    428 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive);
    429 		/* wait for motor to spin up */
    430 		delay(250000);
    431 	} else {
    432 		auxregbisc(AUXIO_FDS, 0);
    433 	}
    434 	fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
    435 	out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
    436 	out_fdc(fdc, drive);
    437 	/* wait for recalibrate */
    438 	for (n = 0; n < 100000; n++) {
    439 		delay(10);
    440 		if ((*fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
    441 			/* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
    442 			delay(100000);
    443 			if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
    444 				break;
    445 			if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
    446 				/*
    447 				 * Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
    448 				 * to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
    449 				 * fact finished yet
    450 				 */
    451 				continue;
    452 			break;
    453 		}
    454 	}
    455 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
    456 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    457 	if (fdc_debug) {
    458 		int i;
    459 		printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
    460 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    461 			printf(" %x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
    462 		printf("\n");
    463 	}
    464 #endif
    465 	if (n != 2 || (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) != 0x20)
    466 		return 0;
    467 	/* turn off motor */
    468 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    469 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
    470 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FRST;
    471 	} else {
    472 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FDS);
    473 	}
    474 
    475 	return 1;
    476 }
    477 
    478 /*
    479  * Controller is working, and drive responded.  Attach it.
    480  */
    481 void
    482 fdattach(parent, self, aux)
    483 	struct device *parent, *self;
    484 	void *aux;
    485 {
    486 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    487 	struct fd_softc *fd = (void *)self;
    488 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    489 	struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
    490 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    491 
    492 	/* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
    493 
    494 	if (type)
    495 		printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
    496 		    type->tracks, type->heads, type->sectrac);
    497 	else
    498 		printf(": density unknown\n");
    499 
    500 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    501 	fd->sc_drive = drive;
    502 	fd->sc_deftype = type;
    503 	fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
    504 	fd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &fddkdriver;
    505 
    506 	/* XXX Need to do some more fiddling with sc_dk. */
    507 	dk_establish(&fd->sc_dk, &fd->sc_dk.dk_dev);
    508 }
    509 
    510 inline struct fd_type *
    511 fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev)
    512 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    513 	dev_t dev;
    514 {
    515 	int type = FDTYPE(dev);
    516 
    517 	if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
    518 		return NULL;
    519 	return type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype;
    520 }
    521 
    522 void
    523 fdstrategy(bp)
    524 	register struct buf *bp;	/* IO operation to perform */
    525 {
    526 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    527 	int unit = FDUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    528 	int sz;
    529  	int s;
    530 
    531 	/* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
    532 	if (unit >= fdcd.cd_ndevs ||
    533 	    (fd = fdcd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
    534 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
    535 	    (bp->b_bcount % FDC_BSIZE) != 0) {
    536 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    537 		goto bad;
    538 	}
    539 
    540 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
    541 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    542 		goto done;
    543 
    544 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, FDC_BSIZE);
    545 
    546 	if (bp->b_blkno + sz > fd->sc_type->size) {
    547 		sz = fd->sc_type->size - bp->b_blkno;
    548 		if (sz == 0) {
    549 			/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
    550 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    551 			goto done;
    552 		}
    553 		if (sz < 0) {
    554 			/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
    555 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    556 			goto bad;
    557 		}
    558 		/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
    559 		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
    560 	}
    561 
    562  	bp->b_cylin = bp->b_blkno / (FDC_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE) / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
    563 
    564 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    565 	if (fdc_debug > 1)
    566 		printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %d b_bcount %d blkno %d cylin %d\n",
    567 		    bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount, fd->sc_blkno, bp->b_cylin);
    568 #endif
    569 
    570 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
    571 	s = splbio();
    572 	disksort(&fd->sc_q, bp);
    573 	untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd); /* a good idea */
    574 	if (!fd->sc_q.b_active)
    575 		fdstart(fd);
    576 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    577 	else {
    578 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dk.dk_dev.dv_parent;
    579 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
    580 			printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
    581 			fdcstart(fdc);
    582 		}
    583 	}
    584 #endif
    585 	splx(s);
    586 	return;
    587 
    588 bad:
    589 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    590 done:
    591 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
    592 	biodone(bp);
    593 }
    594 
    595 void
    596 fdstart(fd)
    597 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    598 {
    599 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dk.dk_dev.dv_parent;
    600 	int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
    601 
    602 	/* Link into controller queue. */
    603 	fd->sc_q.b_active = 1;
    604 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    605 
    606 	/* If controller not already active, start it. */
    607 	if (!active)
    608 		fdcstart(fdc);
    609 }
    610 
    611 void
    612 fdfinish(fd, bp)
    613 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    614 	struct buf *bp;
    615 {
    616 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dk.dk_dev.dv_parent;
    617 
    618 	/*
    619 	 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
    620 	 * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
    621 	 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
    622 	 * startup delay whenever we switch.
    623 	 */
    624 	if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
    625 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
    626 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    627 		if (bp->b_actf) {
    628 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    629 		} else
    630 			fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
    631 	}
    632 	bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
    633 	fd->sc_skip = 0;
    634 	fd->sc_q.b_actf = bp->b_actf;
    635 	biodone(bp);
    636 	/* turn off motor 5s from now */
    637 	timeout(fd_motor_off, fd, 5 * hz);
    638 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    639 }
    640 
    641 void
    642 fd_set_motor(fdc, reset)
    643 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    644 	int reset;
    645 {
    646 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    647 	u_char status;
    648 	int n;
    649 
    650 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    651 		if (fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first)
    652 			status = fd->sc_drive;
    653 		else
    654 			status = 0;
    655 		if (!reset)
    656 			status |= FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
    657 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
    658 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
    659 				status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
    660 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = status;
    661 	} else {
    662 		int on = 0;
    663 
    664 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
    665 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
    666 				on = 1;
    667 		if (on) {
    668 			auxregbisc(AUXIO_FDS, 0);
    669 		} else {
    670 			auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FDS);
    671 		}
    672 		delay(10);
    673 		if (reset) {
    674 			*fdc->sc_reg_drs = DRS_RESET;
    675 			delay(10);
    676 			*fdc->sc_reg_drs = 0;
    677 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    678 			if (fdc_debug)
    679 				printf("fdc reset\n");
    680 #endif
    681 			fdconf(fdc);
    682 		}
    683 
    684 	}
    685 }
    686 
    687 void
    688 fd_motor_off(arg)
    689 	void *arg;
    690 {
    691 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
    692 	int s;
    693 
    694 	s = splbio();
    695 	fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
    696 	fd_set_motor((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dk.dk_dev.dv_parent, 0);
    697 	splx(s);
    698 }
    699 
    700 void
    701 fd_motor_on(arg)
    702 	void *arg;
    703 {
    704 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
    705 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dk.dk_dev.dv_parent;
    706 	int s;
    707 
    708 	s = splbio();
    709 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
    710 	if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
    711 		(void) fdcswintr(fdc);
    712 	splx(s);
    713 }
    714 
    715 int
    716 fdcresult(fdc)
    717 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    718 {
    719 	u_char i;
    720 	int j = 100000,
    721 	    n = 0;
    722 
    723 	for (; j; j--) {
    724 		i = *fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
    725 		if (i == NE7_RQM)
    726 			return (fdc->sc_nstat = n);
    727 		if (i == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
    728 			if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
    729 				log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
    730 				return -1;
    731 			}
    732 			fdc->sc_status[n++] = *fdc->sc_reg_fifo;
    733 		}
    734 	}
    735 	log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
    736 	return (fdc->sc_nstat = -1);
    737 }
    738 
    739 int
    740 out_fdc(fdc, x)
    741 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    742 	u_char x;
    743 {
    744 	int i = 100000;
    745 
    746 	while (((*fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) != NE7_RQM) && i-- > 0);
    747 	if (i <= 0)
    748 		return -1;
    749 
    750 	*fdc->sc_reg_fifo = x;
    751 	return 0;
    752 }
    753 
    754 int
    755 Fdopen(dev, flags)
    756 	dev_t dev;
    757 	int flags;
    758 {
    759  	int unit;
    760 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    761 	struct fd_type *type;
    762 
    763 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
    764 	if (unit >= fdcd.cd_ndevs)
    765 		return ENXIO;
    766 	fd = fdcd.cd_devs[unit];
    767 	if (fd == 0)
    768 		return ENXIO;
    769 	type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
    770 	if (type == NULL)
    771 		return ENXIO;
    772 
    773 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
    774 	    fd->sc_type != type)
    775 		return EBUSY;
    776 
    777 	fd->sc_type = type;
    778 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    779 	fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
    780 
    781 	return 0;
    782 }
    783 
    784 int
    785 fdclose(dev, flags)
    786 	dev_t dev;
    787 	int flags;
    788 {
    789 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdcd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
    790 
    791 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
    792 	return 0;
    793 }
    794 
    795 int
    796 fdread(dev, uio)
    797         dev_t dev;
    798         struct uio *uio;
    799 {
    800 
    801         return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
    802 }
    803 
    804 int
    805 fdwrite(dev, uio)
    806         dev_t dev;
    807         struct uio *uio;
    808 {
    809 
    810         return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
    811 }
    812 
    813 void
    814 fdcstart(fdc)
    815 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    816 {
    817 
    818 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    819 	/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
    820 	   be in idle state */
    821 	if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
    822 		printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
    823 		return;
    824 	}
    825 #endif
    826 	(void) fdcswintr(fdc);
    827 }
    828 
    829 void
    830 fdcstatus(dv, n, s)
    831 	struct device *dv;
    832 	int n;
    833 	char *s;
    834 {
    835 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)dv->dv_parent;
    836 
    837 #if 0
    838 	/*
    839 	 * A 82072 seems to return <invalid command> on
    840 	 * gratuitous Sense Interrupt commands.
    841 	 */
    842 	if (n == 0 && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077)) {
    843 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
    844 		(void) fdcresult(fdc);
    845 		n = 2;
    846 	}
    847 #endif
    848 
    849 	/* Just print last status */
    850 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
    851 
    852 	printf("%s: %s: state %d", dv->dv_xname, s, fdc->sc_state);
    853 
    854 	switch (n) {
    855 	case 0:
    856 		printf("\n");
    857 		break;
    858 	case 2:
    859 		printf(" (st0 %b cyl %d)\n",
    860 		    fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
    861 		    fdc->sc_status[1]);
    862 		break;
    863 	case 7:
    864 		printf(" (st0 %b st1 %b st2 %b cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
    865 		    fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
    866 		    fdc->sc_status[1], NE7_ST1BITS,
    867 		    fdc->sc_status[2], NE7_ST2BITS,
    868 		    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
    869 		break;
    870 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    871 	default:
    872 		printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
    873 		break;
    874 #endif
    875 	}
    876 }
    877 
    878 void
    879 fdctimeout(arg)
    880 	void *arg;
    881 {
    882 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
    883 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
    884 	int s;
    885 
    886 	s = splbio();
    887 	fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dk.dk_dev, 0, "timeout");
    888 
    889 	if (fd->sc_q.b_actf)
    890 		fdc->sc_state++;
    891 	else
    892 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    893 
    894 	(void) fdcswintr(fdc);
    895 	splx(s);
    896 }
    897 
    898 void
    899 fdcpseudointr(arg)
    900 	void *arg;
    901 {
    902 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
    903 	int s;
    904 
    905 	/* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
    906 	s = splbio();
    907 	(void) fdcswintr(fdc);
    908 	splx(s);
    909 }
    910 
    911 
    912 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
    913 /*
    914  * hardware interrupt entry point: must be converted to `fast'
    915  * (in-window) handler.
    916  */
    917 int
    918 fdchwintr(fdc)
    919 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    920 {
    921 	struct buf *bp;
    922 	int read;
    923 
    924 	switch (fdc->sc_istate) {
    925 	case ISTATE_SENSEI:
    926 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
    927 		fdcresult(fdc);
    928 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
    929 		ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
    930 		return 1;
    931 	case ISTATE_IDLE:
    932 	case ISTATE_SPURIOUS:
    933 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FDS);	/* Does this help? */
    934 		fdcresult(fdc);
    935 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SPURIOUS;
    936 		printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt... ");
    937 		ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
    938 		return 1;
    939 	case ISTATE_DMA:
    940 		break;
    941 	default:
    942 		printf("fdc: goofed ...\n");
    943 		return 1;
    944 	}
    945 
    946 	read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
    947 	for (;;) {
    948 		register int msr;
    949 
    950 		msr = *fdc->sc_reg_msr;
    951 
    952 		if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
    953 			break;
    954 
    955 		if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
    956 			fdcresult(fdc);
    957 			fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
    958 			ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
    959 			printf("fdc: overrun: tc = %d\n", fdc->sc_tc);
    960 			break;
    961 		}
    962 
    963 		if (msr & NE7_DIO) {
    964 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    965 			if (!read)
    966 				printf("fdxfer: false read\n");
    967 #endif
    968 			*fdc->sc_data++ = *fdc->sc_reg_fifo;
    969 		} else {
    970 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    971 			if (read)
    972 				printf("fdxfer: false write\n");
    973 #endif
    974 			*fdc->sc_reg_fifo = *fdc->sc_data++;
    975 		}
    976 		if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
    977 			auxregbisc(AUXIO_FTC, 0);
    978 			fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
    979 			delay(10);
    980 			auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FTC);
    981 			fdcresult(fdc);
    982 			ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
    983 			break;
    984 		}
    985 	}
    986 	return 1;
    987 }
    988 #endif
    989 
    990 int
    991 fdcswintr(fdc)
    992 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    993 {
    994 #define	st0	fdc->sc_status[0]
    995 #define	st1	fdc->sc_status[1]
    996 #define	cyl	fdc->sc_status[1]
    997 #define OUT_FDC(fdc, c, s) \
    998     do { if (out_fdc(fdc, (c))) { (fdc)->sc_state = (s); goto loop; } } while(0)
    999 
   1000 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1001 	struct buf *bp;
   1002 	int read, head, trac, sec, i, s, nblks;
   1003 	struct fd_type *type;
   1004 
   1005 loop:
   1006 	if (fdc->sc_istate != ISTATE_IDLE) {
   1007 		/* Trouble... */
   1008 		printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: istate=%d\n", fdc->sc_istate);
   1009 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1010 		goto doreset;
   1011 	}
   1012 
   1013 	/* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
   1014 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1015 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1016 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1017  		return 0;
   1018 	}
   1019 
   1020 	/* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
   1021 	bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
   1022 	if (bp == NULL) {
   1023 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
   1024 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1025 		fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
   1026 		goto loop;
   1027 	}
   1028 
   1029 	switch (fdc->sc_state) {
   1030 	case DEVIDLE:
   1031 		fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1032 		fd->sc_skip = 0;
   1033 		fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
   1034 		fd->sc_blkno = bp->b_blkno / (FDC_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE);
   1035 		untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd);
   1036 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
   1037 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1038 			return 1;
   1039 		}
   1040 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
   1041 			/* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
   1042 			struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
   1043 			if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
   1044 				untimeout(fd_motor_off, ofd);
   1045 				ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
   1046 			}
   1047 			fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1048 			fd_set_motor(fdc, 0);
   1049 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1050 			if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) { /* XXX */
   1051 				/* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
   1052 				timeout(fd_motor_on, fd, hz / 4);
   1053 			} else {
   1054 				fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1055 				goto loop;
   1056 			}
   1057 			return 1;
   1058 		}
   1059 		/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
   1060 		fd_set_motor(fdc, 0);
   1061 
   1062 		/* fall through */
   1063 	case DOSEEK:
   1064 	doseek:
   1065 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) {
   1066 			fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylin;
   1067 			/* We use implied seek */
   1068 			goto doio;
   1069 		}
   1070 
   1071 		if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylin)
   1072 			goto doio;
   1073 
   1074 		/* specify command */
   1075 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1076 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1077 		OUT_FDC(fdc, 6, SEEKTIMEDOUT);	/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
   1078 
   1079 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
   1080 		/* seek function */
   1081 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1082 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_drive, SEEKTIMEDOUT); /* drive number */
   1083 		OUT_FDC(fdc, bp->b_cylin * fd->sc_type->step, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1084 
   1085 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1086 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
   1087 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1088 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 4 * hz);
   1089 		return 1;
   1090 
   1091 	case DOIO:
   1092 	doio:
   1093 		type = fd->sc_type;
   1094 		sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
   1095 		nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
   1096 		nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FDC_BSIZE);
   1097 		nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FDC_BSIZE);
   1098 		fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
   1099 		fd->sc_nbytes = nblks * FDC_BSIZE;
   1100 		head = sec / type->sectrac;
   1101 		sec -= head * type->sectrac;
   1102 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1103 		{int block;
   1104 		 block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac + sec;
   1105 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
   1106 			 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block, fd->sc_blkno);
   1107 #ifdef DDB
   1108 			 Debugger();
   1109 #endif
   1110 		 }}
   1111 #endif
   1112 		read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
   1113 
   1114 		/* Setup for pseudo DMA */
   1115 		fdc->sc_data = bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
   1116 		fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
   1117 
   1118 		*fdc->sc_reg_drs = type->rate;
   1119 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1120 		if (fdc_debug > 1)
   1121 			printf("fdcintr: %s drive %d track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
   1122 				read ? "read" : "write", fd->sc_drive,
   1123 				fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
   1124 #endif
   1125 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
   1126 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_DMA;
   1127 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1128 		if (read)
   1129 			OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_READ, IOTIMEDOUT);	/* READ */
   1130 		else
   1131 			OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE, IOTIMEDOUT);	/* WRITE */
   1132 		OUT_FDC(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1133 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_cylin, IOTIMEDOUT);	/* track */
   1134 		OUT_FDC(fdc, head, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1135 		OUT_FDC(fdc, sec + 1, IOTIMEDOUT);	/* sector +1 */
   1136 		OUT_FDC(fdc, type->secsize, IOTIMEDOUT);/* sector size */
   1137 		OUT_FDC(fdc, type->sectrac, IOTIMEDOUT);/* sectors/track */
   1138 		OUT_FDC(fdc, type->gap1, IOTIMEDOUT);	/* gap1 size */
   1139 		OUT_FDC(fdc, type->datalen, IOTIMEDOUT);/* data length */
   1140 		/* allow 2 seconds for operation */
   1141 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 2 * hz);
   1142 		return 1;				/* will return later */
   1143 
   1144 	case SEEKWAIT:
   1145 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1146 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
   1147 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1148 			/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
   1149 			timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 50);
   1150 			return 1;		/* will return later */
   1151 		}
   1152 
   1153 	case SEEKCOMPLETE:
   1154 		/* Make sure seek really happened. */
   1155 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
   1156 		    cyl != bp->b_cylin * fd->sc_type->step) {
   1157 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1158 			if (fdc_debug)
   1159 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dk.dk_dev, 2, "seek failed");
   1160 #endif
   1161 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1162 			goto loop;
   1163 		}
   1164 		fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylin;
   1165 		goto doio;
   1166 
   1167 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
   1168 		auxregbisc(AUXIO_FTC, 0);
   1169 		delay(10);
   1170 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FTC);
   1171 		(void)fdcresult(fdc);
   1172 	case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
   1173 	case RECALTIMEDOUT:
   1174 	case RESETTIMEDOUT:
   1175 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1176 		goto loop;
   1177 
   1178 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
   1179 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1180 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0 || st1 != 0) {
   1181 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1182 			if (fdc_debug) {
   1183 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dk.dk_dev, 7,
   1184 					bp->b_flags & B_READ
   1185 					? "read failed" : "write failed");
   1186 				printf("blkno %d nblks %d tc %d\n",
   1187 				       fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks, fdc->sc_tc);
   1188 			}
   1189 #endif
   1190 			if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   1191 			    (st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
   1192 
   1193 				/*
   1194 				 * Silently retry overruns if no other
   1195 				 * error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
   1196 				 */
   1197 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1198 				if (thr < 15) {
   1199 					thr++;
   1200 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1201 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1202 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1203 					if (fdc_debug)
   1204 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
   1205 #endif
   1206 					fdconf(fdc);
   1207 					fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
   1208 					fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1209 				}
   1210 				if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3)
   1211 					goto loop;
   1212 			}
   1213 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1214 			goto loop;
   1215 		}
   1216 		if (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1217 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1218 			    fd->sc_skip / FDC_BSIZE, (struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1219 			printf("\n");
   1220 			fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1221 		} else {
   1222 			if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -5) {
   1223 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1224 				if (thr > 0) {
   1225 					thr--;
   1226 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1227 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1228 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1229 					if (fdc_debug)
   1230 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
   1231 #endif
   1232 					fdconf(fdc);
   1233 				}
   1234 				fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1235 			}
   1236 		}
   1237 		fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
   1238 		fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
   1239 		fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
   1240 		if (fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
   1241 			bp->b_cylin = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1242 			goto doseek;
   1243 		}
   1244 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1245 		goto loop;
   1246 
   1247 	case DORESET:
   1248 	doreset:
   1249 		/* try a reset, keep motor on */
   1250 		fd_set_motor(fdc, 1);
   1251 		delay(100);
   1252 		fd_set_motor(fdc, 0);
   1253 		fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
   1254 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, hz / 2);
   1255 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1256 
   1257 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
   1258 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1259 		/* clear the controller output buffer */
   1260 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
   1261 			out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1262 			(void) fdcresult(fdc);
   1263 		}
   1264 
   1265 		/* fall through */
   1266 	case DORECAL:
   1267 		fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
   1268 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
   1269 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1270 		/* recalibrate function */
   1271 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL, RECALTIMEDOUT);
   1272 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_drive, RECALTIMEDOUT);
   1273 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 5 * hz);
   1274 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1275 
   1276 	case RECALWAIT:
   1277 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1278 		fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
   1279 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1280 			/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
   1281 			timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 30);
   1282 			return 1;		/* will return later */
   1283 		}
   1284 
   1285 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
   1286 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
   1287 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1288 			if (fdc_debug)
   1289 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dk.dk_dev, 2, "recalibrate failed");
   1290 #endif
   1291 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1292 			goto loop;
   1293 		}
   1294 		fd->sc_cylin = 0;
   1295 		goto doseek;
   1296 
   1297 	case MOTORWAIT:
   1298 		if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
   1299 			return 1;		/* time's not up yet */
   1300 		goto doseek;
   1301 
   1302 	default:
   1303 		fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dk.dk_dev, 0, "stray interrupt");
   1304 		return 1;
   1305 	}
   1306 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1307 	panic("fdcintr: impossible");
   1308 #endif
   1309 #undef	st0
   1310 #undef	st1
   1311 #undef	cyl
   1312 }
   1313 
   1314 void
   1315 fdcretry(fdc)
   1316 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1317 {
   1318 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1319 	struct buf *bp;
   1320 
   1321 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1322 	bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
   1323 
   1324 	fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1325 
   1326 	switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1327 	case 0:
   1328 		/* try again */
   1329 		fdc->sc_state =
   1330 			(fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : SEEKCOMPLETE;
   1331 		break;
   1332 
   1333 	case 1: case 2: case 3:
   1334 		/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
   1335 		fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1336 		break;
   1337 
   1338 	case 4:
   1339 		/* still no go; reset the bastard */
   1340 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1341 		break;
   1342 
   1343 	default:
   1344 		diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1345 		    fd->sc_skip / FDC_BSIZE, (struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1346 		printf(" (st0 %b st1 %b st2 %b cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
   1347 		    fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
   1348 		    fdc->sc_status[1], NE7_ST1BITS,
   1349 		    fdc->sc_status[2], NE7_ST2BITS,
   1350 		    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
   1351 
   1352 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1353 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1354 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1355 	}
   1356 	fdc->sc_errors++;
   1357 }
   1358 
   1359 int
   1360 fdsize(dev)
   1361 	dev_t dev;
   1362 {
   1363 
   1364 	/* Swapping to floppies would not make sense. */
   1365 	return -1;
   1366 }
   1367 
   1368 int
   1369 fddump()
   1370 {
   1371 
   1372 	/* Not implemented. */
   1373 	return EINVAL;
   1374 }
   1375 
   1376 int
   1377 fdioctl(dev, cmd, addr, flag)
   1378 	dev_t dev;
   1379 	u_long cmd;
   1380 	caddr_t addr;
   1381 	int flag;
   1382 {
   1383 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdcd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   1384 	struct disklabel buffer;
   1385 	int error;
   1386 
   1387 	switch (cmd) {
   1388 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   1389 		bzero(&buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   1390 
   1391 		buffer.d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1392 		buffer.d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
   1393 		buffer.d_secsize = FDC_BSIZE;
   1394 
   1395 		if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, &buffer, NULL) != NULL)
   1396 			return EINVAL;
   1397 
   1398 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = buffer;
   1399 		return 0;
   1400 
   1401 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1402 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1403 			return EBADF;
   1404 		/* XXX do something */
   1405 		return 0;
   1406 
   1407 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1408 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1409 			return EBADF;
   1410 
   1411 		error = setdisklabel(&buffer, (struct disklabel *)addr, 0, NULL);
   1412 		if (error)
   1413 			return error;
   1414 
   1415 		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, &buffer, NULL);
   1416 		return error;
   1417 
   1418 	case FDIOCEJECT:
   1419 		auxregbisc(AUXIO_FDS, AUXIO_FEJ);
   1420 		delay(10);
   1421 		auxregbisc(AUXIO_FEJ, AUXIO_FDS);
   1422 		return 0;
   1423 #ifdef DEBUG
   1424 	case _IO('f', 100):
   1425 		{
   1426 		int i;
   1427 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)
   1428 					fd->sc_dk.dk_dev.dv_parent;
   1429 
   1430 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
   1431 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1432 		printf("dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   1433 		for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   1434 			printf(" %x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   1435 		printf(">\n");
   1436 		}
   1437 
   1438 		return 0;
   1439 	case _IOW('f', 101, int):
   1440 		((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dk.dk_dev.dv_parent)->sc_cfg &=
   1441 			~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1442 		((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dk.dk_dev.dv_parent)->sc_cfg |=
   1443 			(*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1444 		fdconf(fd->sc_dk.dk_dev.dv_parent);
   1445 		return 0;
   1446 	case _IO('f', 102):
   1447 		{
   1448 		int i;
   1449 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)
   1450 					fd->sc_dk.dk_dev.dv_parent;
   1451 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1452 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1453 		printf("sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   1454 		for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   1455 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   1456 		}
   1457 		printf(">\n");
   1458 		return 0;
   1459 #endif
   1460 	default:
   1461 		return ENOTTY;
   1462 	}
   1463 
   1464 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1465 	panic("fdioctl: impossible");
   1466 #endif
   1467 }
   1468