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fd.c revision 1.109.2.7
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fd.c,v 1.109.2.7 2005/11/10 13:58:55 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Paul Kranenburg.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*-
     40  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     44  * Don Ahn.
     45  *
     46  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     47  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     48  * are met:
     49  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     51  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     53  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     54  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  *
     70  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
     71  */
     72 
     73 /*-
     74  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.
     75  *
     76  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     77  * Don Ahn.
     78  *
     79  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     80  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     81  * are met:
     82  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     83  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     84  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     85  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     86  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     87  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     88  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     89  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     90  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     91  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     92  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     93  *    without specific prior written permission.
     94  *
     95  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     96  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     97  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     98  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     99  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
    100  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
    101  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    102  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    103  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    104  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    105  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    106  *
    107  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
    108  */
    109 
    110 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    111 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fd.c,v 1.109.2.7 2005/11/10 13:58:55 skrll Exp $");
    112 
    113 #include "opt_ddb.h"
    114 #include "opt_md.h"
    115 
    116 #include <sys/param.h>
    117 #include <sys/systm.h>
    118 #include <sys/callout.h>
    119 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    120 #include <sys/file.h>
    121 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    122 #include <sys/device.h>
    123 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
    124 #include <sys/disk.h>
    125 #include <sys/fdio.h>
    126 #include <sys/buf.h>
    127 #include <sys/bufq.h>
    128 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    129 #include <sys/proc.h>
    130 #include <sys/uio.h>
    131 #include <sys/stat.h>
    132 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    133 #include <sys/queue.h>
    134 #include <sys/conf.h>
    135 
    136 #include <dev/cons.h>
    137 
    138 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    139 
    140 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
    141 #include <machine/intr.h>
    142 
    143 #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h>
    144 #include <sparc/dev/fdreg.h>
    145 #include <sparc/dev/fdvar.h>
    146 
    147 #define FDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev) / 8)
    148 #define FDTYPE(dev)	(minor(dev) % 8)
    149 
    150 /* XXX misuse a flag to identify format operation */
    151 #define B_FORMAT B_XXX
    152 
    153 #define FD_DEBUG
    154 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    155 int	fdc_debug = 0;
    156 #endif
    157 
    158 enum fdc_state {
    159 	DEVIDLE = 0,
    160 	MOTORWAIT,	/*  1 */
    161 	DOSEEK,		/*  2 */
    162 	SEEKWAIT,	/*  3 */
    163 	SEEKTIMEDOUT,	/*  4 */
    164 	SEEKCOMPLETE,	/*  5 */
    165 	DOIO,		/*  6 */
    166 	IOCOMPLETE,	/*  7 */
    167 	IOTIMEDOUT,	/*  8 */
    168 	IOCLEANUPWAIT,	/*  9 */
    169 	IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT,/*10 */
    170 	DORESET,	/* 11 */
    171 	RESETCOMPLETE,	/* 12 */
    172 	RESETTIMEDOUT,	/* 13 */
    173 	DORECAL,	/* 14 */
    174 	RECALWAIT,	/* 15 */
    175 	RECALTIMEDOUT,	/* 16 */
    176 	RECALCOMPLETE,	/* 17 */
    177 	DODSKCHG,	/* 18 */
    178 	DSKCHGWAIT,	/* 19 */
    179 	DSKCHGTIMEDOUT,	/* 20 */
    180 };
    181 
    182 /* software state, per controller */
    183 struct fdc_softc {
    184 	struct device	sc_dev;		/* boilerplate */
    185 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_bustag;
    186 
    187 	struct callout sc_timo_ch;	/* timeout callout */
    188 	struct callout sc_intr_ch;	/* pseudo-intr callout */
    189 
    190 	struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];	/* pointers to children */
    191 	TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
    192 	enum fdc_state	sc_state;
    193 	int		sc_flags;
    194 #define FDC_82077		0x01
    195 #define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE	0x02
    196 #define FDC_EIS			0x04
    197 #define FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT	0x08
    198 	int		sc_errors;		/* number of retries so far */
    199 	int		sc_overruns;		/* number of DMA overruns */
    200 	int		sc_cfg;			/* current configuration */
    201 	struct fdcio	sc_io;
    202 #define sc_handle	sc_io.fdcio_handle
    203 #define sc_reg_msr	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    204 #define sc_reg_fifo	sc_io.fdcio_reg_fifo
    205 #define sc_reg_dor	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dor
    206 #define sc_reg_dir	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dir
    207 #define sc_reg_drs	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    208 #define sc_itask	sc_io.fdcio_itask
    209 #define sc_istatus	sc_io.fdcio_istatus
    210 #define sc_data		sc_io.fdcio_data
    211 #define sc_tc		sc_io.fdcio_tc
    212 #define sc_nstat	sc_io.fdcio_nstat
    213 #define sc_status	sc_io.fdcio_status
    214 #define sc_intrcnt	sc_io.fdcio_intrcnt
    215 
    216 	void		*sc_sicookie;	/* softintr(9) cookie */
    217 };
    218 
    219 extern	struct fdcio	*fdciop;	/* I/O descriptor used in fdintr.s */
    220 
    221 /* controller driver configuration */
    222 int	fdcmatch_mainbus __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    223 int	fdcmatch_obio __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    224 void	fdcattach_mainbus __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    225 void	fdcattach_obio __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    226 
    227 int	fdcattach __P((struct fdc_softc *, int));
    228 
    229 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_mainbus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    230     fdcmatch_mainbus, fdcattach_mainbus, NULL, NULL);
    231 
    232 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_obio, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    233     fdcmatch_obio, fdcattach_obio, NULL, NULL);
    234 
    235 __inline struct fd_type *fd_dev_to_type __P((struct fd_softc *, dev_t));
    236 
    237 /*
    238  * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
    239  * we tell them apart.
    240  */
    241 struct fd_type {
    242 	int	sectrac;	/* sectors per track */
    243 	int	heads;		/* number of heads */
    244 	int	seccyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
    245 	int	secsize;	/* size code for sectors */
    246 	int	datalen;	/* data len when secsize = 0 */
    247 	int	steprate;	/* step rate and head unload time */
    248 	int	gap1;		/* gap len between sectors */
    249 	int	gap2;		/* formatting gap */
    250 	int	cylinders;	/* total num of cylinders */
    251 	int	size;		/* size of disk in sectors */
    252 	int	step;		/* steps per cylinder */
    253 	int	rate;		/* transfer speed code */
    254 	int	fillbyte;	/* format fill byte */
    255 	int	interleave;	/* interleave factor (formatting) */
    256 	const char *name;
    257 };
    258 
    259 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
    260 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
    261 	{ 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x54,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
    262 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
    263 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
    264 	{  8,2,16,3,0xff,0xdf,0x35,0x74,77,1232,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.2MB/NEC" } /* 1.2 MB japanese format */
    265 };
    266 
    267 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
    268 struct fd_softc {
    269 	struct device	sc_dv;		/* generic device info */
    270 	struct disk	sc_dk;		/* generic disk info */
    271 
    272 	struct fd_type *sc_deftype;	/* default type descriptor */
    273 	struct fd_type *sc_type;	/* current type descriptor */
    274 
    275 	struct callout sc_motoron_ch;
    276 	struct callout sc_motoroff_ch;
    277 
    278 	daddr_t	sc_blkno;	/* starting block number */
    279 	int sc_bcount;		/* byte count left */
    280 	int sc_skip;		/* bytes already transferred */
    281 	int sc_nblks;		/* number of blocks currently transferring */
    282 	int sc_nbytes;		/* number of bytes currently transferring */
    283 
    284 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
    285 	int sc_flags;
    286 #define	FD_OPEN		0x01		/* it's open */
    287 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x02		/* motor should be on */
    288 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x04		/* motor coming up */
    289 	int sc_cylin;		/* where we think the head is */
    290 	int sc_opts;		/* user-set options */
    291 
    292 	void	*sc_sdhook;	/* shutdownhook cookie */
    293 
    294 	TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
    295 	int sc_ops;		/* I/O ops since last switch */
    296 	struct bufq_state *sc_q;/* pending I/O requests */
    297 	int sc_active;		/* number of active I/O requests */
    298 };
    299 
    300 /* floppy driver configuration */
    301 int	fdmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    302 void	fdattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    303 
    304 CFATTACH_DECL(fd, sizeof(struct fd_softc),
    305     fdmatch, fdattach, NULL, NULL);
    306 
    307 extern struct cfdriver fd_cd;
    308 
    309 dev_type_open(fdopen);
    310 dev_type_close(fdclose);
    311 dev_type_read(fdread);
    312 dev_type_write(fdwrite);
    313 dev_type_ioctl(fdioctl);
    314 dev_type_strategy(fdstrategy);
    315 
    316 const struct bdevsw fd_bdevsw = {
    317 	fdopen, fdclose, fdstrategy, fdioctl, nodump, nosize, D_DISK
    318 };
    319 
    320 const struct cdevsw fd_cdevsw = {
    321 	fdopen, fdclose, fdread, fdwrite, fdioctl,
    322 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
    323 };
    324 
    325 void fdgetdisklabel __P((dev_t));
    326 int fd_get_parms __P((struct fd_softc *));
    327 void fdstart __P((struct fd_softc *));
    328 int fdprint __P((void *, const char *));
    329 
    330 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy };
    331 
    332 struct	fd_type *fd_nvtotype __P((char *, int, int));
    333 void	fd_set_motor __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    334 void	fd_motor_off __P((void *));
    335 void	fd_motor_on __P((void *));
    336 int	fdcresult __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    337 int	fdc_wrfifo __P((struct fdc_softc *, u_char));
    338 void	fdcstart __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    339 void	fdcstatus __P((struct fdc_softc *, const char *));
    340 void	fdc_reset __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    341 int	fdc_diskchange __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    342 void	fdctimeout __P((void *));
    343 void	fdcpseudointr __P((void *));
    344 int	fdc_c_hwintr __P((void *));
    345 void	fdchwintr __P((void));
    346 void	fdcswintr __P((void *));
    347 int	fdcstate __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    348 void	fdcretry __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    349 void	fdfinish __P((struct fd_softc *, struct buf *));
    350 int	fdformat __P((dev_t, struct ne7_fd_formb *, struct proc *));
    351 void	fd_do_eject __P((struct fd_softc *));
    352 void	fd_mountroot_hook __P((struct device *));
    353 static int fdconf __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    354 static void establish_chip_type __P((
    355 		struct fdc_softc *,
    356 		bus_space_tag_t,
    357 		bus_addr_t,
    358 		bus_size_t,
    359 		bus_space_handle_t));
    360 
    361 
    362 #define OBP_FDNAME	(CPU_ISSUN4M ? "SUNW,fdtwo" : "fd")
    363 
    364 int
    365 fdcmatch_mainbus(parent, match, aux)
    366 	struct device *parent;
    367 	struct cfdata *match;
    368 	void *aux;
    369 {
    370 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    371 
    372 	/*
    373 	 * Floppy controller is on mainbus on sun4c.
    374 	 */
    375 	if (!CPU_ISSUN4C)
    376 		return (0);
    377 
    378 	/* sun4c PROMs call the controller "fd" */
    379 	if (strcmp("fd", ma->ma_name) != 0)
    380 		return (0);
    381 
    382 	return (bus_space_probe(ma->ma_bustag,
    383 				ma->ma_paddr,
    384 				1,	/* probe size */
    385 				0,	/* offset */
    386 				0,	/* flags */
    387 				NULL, NULL));
    388 }
    389 
    390 int
    391 fdcmatch_obio(parent, match, aux)
    392 	struct device *parent;
    393 	struct cfdata *match;
    394 	void *aux;
    395 {
    396 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
    397 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa;
    398 
    399 	/*
    400 	 * Floppy controller is on obio on sun4m.
    401 	 */
    402 	if (uoba->uoba_isobio4 != 0)
    403 		return (0);
    404 
    405 	sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
    406 
    407 	/* sun4m PROMs call the controller "SUNW,fdtwo" */
    408 	if (strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) != 0)
    409 		return (0);
    410 
    411 	return (bus_space_probe(sa->sa_bustag,
    412 			sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag,
    413 					sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    414 			1,	/* probe size */
    415 			0,	/* offset */
    416 			0,	/* flags */
    417 			NULL, NULL));
    418 }
    419 
    420 static void
    421 establish_chip_type(fdc, tag, addr, size, handle)
    422 	struct fdc_softc	*fdc;
    423 	bus_space_tag_t		tag;
    424 	bus_addr_t		addr;
    425 	bus_size_t		size;
    426 	bus_space_handle_t	handle;
    427 {
    428 	u_int8_t v;
    429 
    430 	/*
    431 	 * This hack from Chris Torek: apparently DOR really
    432 	 * addresses MSR/DRS on a 82072.
    433 	 * We used to rely on the VERSION command to tell the
    434 	 * difference (which did not work).
    435 	 */
    436 
    437 	/* First, check the size of the register bank */
    438 	if (size < 8)
    439 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
    440 		return;
    441 
    442 	/* Then probe the DOR register offset */
    443 	if (bus_space_probe(tag, addr,
    444 			    1,			/* probe size */
    445 			    FDREG77_DOR,	/* offset */
    446 			    0,			/* flags */
    447 			    NULL, NULL) == 0) {
    448 
    449 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
    450 		return;
    451 	}
    452 
    453 	v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
    454 	if (v == NE7_RQM) {
    455 		/*
    456 		 * Value in DOR looks like it's really MSR
    457 		 */
    458 		bus_space_write_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR, FDC_250KBPS);
    459 		v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
    460 		if (v == NE7_RQM) {
    461 			/*
    462 			 * The value in the DOR didn't stick;
    463 			 * it isn't a 82077
    464 			 */
    465 			return;
    466 		}
    467 	}
    468 
    469 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_82077;
    470 }
    471 
    472 /*
    473  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
    474  */
    475 struct fdc_attach_args {
    476 	int fa_drive;
    477 	struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
    478 };
    479 
    480 /*
    481  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
    482  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
    483  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
    484  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
    485  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
    486  */
    487 int
    488 fdprint(aux, fdc)
    489 	void *aux;
    490 	const char *fdc;
    491 {
    492 	register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    493 
    494 	if (!fdc)
    495 		aprint_normal(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
    496 	return (QUIET);
    497 }
    498 
    499 /*
    500  * Configure several parameters and features on the FDC.
    501  * Return 0 on success.
    502  */
    503 static int
    504 fdconf(fdc)
    505 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    506 {
    507 	int	vroom;
    508 
    509 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
    510 		return (-1);
    511 
    512 	/*
    513 	 * dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
    514 	 * the PROM thinks is appropriate.
    515 	 */
    516 	if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
    517 		vroom = 0x64;
    518 
    519 	/* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
    520 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG) != 0)
    521 		return (-1);
    522 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, vroom) != 0)
    523 		return (-1);
    524 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg) != 0)
    525 		return (-1);
    526 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 0) != 0)	/* PRETRK */
    527 		return (-1);
    528 	/* No result phase for the NE7CMD_CFG command */
    529 
    530 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    531 		/* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
    532 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK) != 0 ||
    533 		    fdcresult(fdc) != 1) {
    534 #ifdef DEBUG
    535 			printf("fdconf: CFGLOCK failed");
    536 #endif
    537 			return (-1);
    538 		}
    539 	}
    540 
    541 	return (0);
    542 #if 0
    543 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
    544 	    fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
    545 		if (fdc_debug)
    546 			printf("[version cmd]");
    547 	}
    548 #endif
    549 }
    550 
    551 void
    552 fdcattach_mainbus(parent, self, aux)
    553 	struct device *parent, *self;
    554 	void *aux;
    555 {
    556 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    557 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    558 
    559 	fdc->sc_bustag = ma->ma_bustag;
    560 
    561 	if (bus_space_map(
    562 			ma->ma_bustag,
    563 			ma->ma_paddr,
    564 			ma->ma_size,
    565 			BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
    566 			&fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
    567 		printf("%s: cannot map registers\n", self->dv_xname);
    568 		return;
    569 	}
    570 
    571 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    572 			    ma->ma_bustag,
    573 			    ma->ma_paddr,
    574 			    ma->ma_size,
    575 			    fdc->sc_handle);
    576 
    577 	if (fdcattach(fdc, ma->ma_pri) != 0)
    578 		bus_space_unmap(ma->ma_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, ma->ma_size);
    579 }
    580 
    581 void
    582 fdcattach_obio(parent, self, aux)
    583 	struct device *parent, *self;
    584 	void *aux;
    585 {
    586 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    587 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
    588 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
    589 
    590 	if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
    591 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
    592 		return;
    593 	}
    594 
    595 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
    596 
    597 	if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag,
    598 			 sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset, sa->sa_size,
    599 			 BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
    600 		printf("%s: cannot map control registers\n",
    601 			self->dv_xname);
    602 		return;
    603 	}
    604 
    605 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    606 		sa->sa_bustag,
    607 		sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    608 		sa->sa_size,
    609 		fdc->sc_handle);
    610 
    611 	if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
    612 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
    613 		return;
    614 	}
    615 
    616 	if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
    617 		bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
    618 }
    619 
    620 int
    621 fdcattach(fdc, pri)
    622 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    623 	int pri;
    624 {
    625 	struct fdc_attach_args fa;
    626 	int drive_attached;
    627 	char code;
    628 
    629 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
    630 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_intr_ch);
    631 
    632 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    633 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
    634 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
    635 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS;
    636 	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
    637 
    638 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    639 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG77_MSR;
    640 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG77_FIFO;
    641 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDREG77_DOR;
    642 		fdc->sc_reg_dir = FDREG77_DIR;
    643 		code = '7';
    644 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT;
    645 	} else {
    646 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG72_MSR;
    647 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG72_FIFO;
    648 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = 0;
    649 		code = '2';
    650 	}
    651 
    652 	/*
    653 	 * Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
    654 	 * Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
    655 	 */
    656 	fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
    657 	if (fdconf(fdc) != 0) {
    658 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
    659 		return (-1);
    660 	}
    661 
    662 	fdciop = &fdc->sc_io;
    663 	if (bus_intr_establish2(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, 0,
    664 				fdc_c_hwintr, fdc, fdchwintr) == NULL) {
    665 		printf("\n%s: cannot register interrupt handler\n",
    666 			fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    667 		return (-1);
    668 	}
    669 
    670 	fdc->sc_sicookie = softintr_establish(IPL_BIO, fdcswintr, fdc);
    671 	if (fdc->sc_sicookie == NULL) {
    672 		printf("\n%s: cannot register soft interrupt handler\n",
    673 			fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    674 		return (-1);
    675 	}
    676 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c\n", IPL_SOFTFDC, code);
    677 
    678 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&fdc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
    679 	    fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "intr");
    680 
    681 	/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
    682 	drive_attached = 0;
    683 	for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
    684 		fa.fa_deftype = NULL;		/* unknown */
    685 	fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0];		/* XXX */
    686 		if (config_found(&fdc->sc_dev, (void *)&fa, fdprint) != NULL)
    687 			drive_attached = 1;
    688 	}
    689 
    690 	if (drive_attached == 0) {
    691 		/* XXX - dis-establish interrupts here */
    692 		/* return (-1); */
    693 	}
    694 
    695 	return (0);
    696 }
    697 
    698 int
    699 fdmatch(parent, match, aux)
    700 	struct device *parent;
    701 	struct cfdata *match;
    702 	void *aux;
    703 {
    704 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    705 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
    706 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
    707 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    708 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    709 	int n, ok;
    710 
    711 	if (drive > 0)
    712 		/* XXX - for now, punt on more than one drive */
    713 		return (0);
    714 
    715 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    716 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
    717 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
    718 				  drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive));
    719 		/* wait for motor to spin up */
    720 		delay(250000);
    721 	} else {
    722 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
    723 	}
    724 	fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
    725 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
    726 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, drive);
    727 
    728 	/* Wait for recalibration to complete */
    729 	for (n = 0; n < 10000; n++) {
    730 		u_int8_t v;
    731 
    732 		delay(1000);
    733 		v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
    734 		if ((v & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
    735 			/* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
    736 			delay(100000);
    737 			if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
    738 				break;
    739 			if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
    740 				/*
    741 				 * Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
    742 				 * to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
    743 				 * fact finished yet
    744 				 */
    745 				continue;
    746 			break;
    747 		}
    748 	}
    749 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
    750 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    751 	if (fdc_debug) {
    752 		int i;
    753 		printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
    754 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    755 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
    756 		printf("\n");
    757 	}
    758 #endif
    759 	ok = (n == 2 && (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) == 0x20) ? 1 : 0;
    760 
    761 	/* turn off motor */
    762 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    763 		/* deselect drive and turn motor off */
    764 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
    765 	} else {
    766 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
    767 	}
    768 
    769 	return (ok);
    770 }
    771 
    772 /*
    773  * Controller is working, and drive responded.  Attach it.
    774  */
    775 void
    776 fdattach(parent, self, aux)
    777 	struct device *parent, *self;
    778 	void *aux;
    779 {
    780 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    781 	struct fd_softc *fd = (void *)self;
    782 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    783 	struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
    784 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    785 
    786 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoron_ch);
    787 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);
    788 
    789 	/* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
    790 
    791 	if (type)
    792 		printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
    793 		    type->cylinders, type->heads, type->sectrac);
    794 	else
    795 		printf(": density unknown\n");
    796 
    797 	bufq_alloc(&fd->sc_q, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_CYLINDER);
    798 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    799 	fd->sc_drive = drive;
    800 	fd->sc_deftype = type;
    801 	fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
    802 
    803 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
    804 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, type->steprate);
    805 	/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
    806 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
    807 
    808 	/*
    809 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    810 	 */
    811 	fd->sc_dk.dk_name = fd->sc_dv.dv_xname;
    812 	fd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &fddkdriver;
    813 	disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
    814 
    815 	/*
    816 	 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
    817 	 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
    818 	 */
    819 	mountroothook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, &fd->sc_dv);
    820 
    821 	/* Make sure the drive motor gets turned off at shutdown time. */
    822 	fd->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(fd_motor_off, fd);
    823 }
    824 
    825 __inline struct fd_type *
    826 fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev)
    827 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    828 	dev_t dev;
    829 {
    830 	int type = FDTYPE(dev);
    831 
    832 	if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
    833 		return (NULL);
    834 	return (type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype);
    835 }
    836 
    837 void
    838 fdstrategy(bp)
    839 	register struct buf *bp;	/* IO operation to perform */
    840 {
    841 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    842 	int unit = FDUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    843 	int sz;
    844  	int s;
    845 
    846 	/* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
    847 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs ||
    848 	    (fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
    849 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
    850 	    (((bp->b_bcount % FD_BSIZE(fd)) != 0 ||
    851 	      (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) % FD_BSIZE(fd) != 0) &&
    852 	     (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0)) {
    853 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    854 		goto bad;
    855 	}
    856 
    857 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
    858 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    859 		goto done;
    860 
    861 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, DEV_BSIZE);
    862 
    863 	if (bp->b_blkno + sz > (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)) {
    864 		sz = (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)
    865 		     - bp->b_blkno;
    866 		if (sz == 0) {
    867 			/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
    868 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    869 			goto done;
    870 		}
    871 		if (sz < 0) {
    872 			/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
    873 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    874 			goto bad;
    875 		}
    876 		/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
    877 		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
    878 	}
    879 
    880 	bp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_blkno;
    881  	bp->b_cylinder = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) /
    882 		      (FD_BSIZE(fd) * fd->sc_type->seccyl);
    883 
    884 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    885 	if (fdc_debug > 1)
    886 	    printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %lld b_bcount %d blkno %lld cylin %d\n",
    887 		    (long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount,
    888 		    (long long)fd->sc_blkno, bp->b_cylinder);
    889 #endif
    890 
    891 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
    892 	s = splbio();
    893 	BUFQ_PUT(fd->sc_q, bp);
    894 	callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);		/* a good idea */
    895 	if (fd->sc_active == 0)
    896 		fdstart(fd);
    897 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    898 	else {
    899 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    900 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
    901 			printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
    902 			fdcstart(fdc);
    903 		}
    904 	}
    905 #endif
    906 	splx(s);
    907 	return;
    908 
    909 bad:
    910 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    911 done:
    912 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
    913 	biodone(bp);
    914 }
    915 
    916 void
    917 fdstart(fd)
    918 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    919 {
    920 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    921 	int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
    922 
    923 	/* Link into controller queue. */
    924 	fd->sc_active = 1;
    925 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    926 
    927 	/* If controller not already active, start it. */
    928 	if (!active)
    929 		fdcstart(fdc);
    930 }
    931 
    932 void
    933 fdfinish(fd, bp)
    934 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    935 	struct buf *bp;
    936 {
    937 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    938 
    939 	/*
    940 	 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
    941 	 * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
    942 	 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
    943 	 * startup delay whenever we switch.
    944 	 */
    945 	(void)BUFQ_GET(fd->sc_q);
    946 	if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
    947 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
    948 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    949 		if (BUFQ_PEEK(fd->sc_q) != NULL) {
    950 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    951 		} else
    952 			fd->sc_active = 0;
    953 	}
    954 	bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
    955 	fd->sc_skip = 0;
    956 
    957 	biodone(bp);
    958 	/* turn off motor 5s from now */
    959 	callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 5 * hz, fd_motor_off, fd);
    960 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    961 }
    962 
    963 void
    964 fdc_reset(fdc)
    965 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    966 {
    967 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
    968 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
    969 
    970 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    971 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
    972 				  FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0));
    973 	}
    974 
    975 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, DRS_RESET);
    976 	delay(10);
    977 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, 0);
    978 
    979 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    980 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
    981 				  FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_DS);
    982 	}
    983 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    984 	if (fdc_debug)
    985 		printf("fdc reset\n");
    986 #endif
    987 }
    988 
    989 void
    990 fd_set_motor(fdc)
    991 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    992 {
    993 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    994 	u_char status;
    995 	int n;
    996 
    997 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    998 		status = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
    999 		if ((fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first) != NULL)
   1000 			status |= fd->sc_drive;
   1001 
   1002 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
   1003 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
   1004 				status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
   1005 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
   1006 				  fdc->sc_reg_dor, status);
   1007 	} else {
   1008 
   1009 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
   1010 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) != NULL  &&
   1011 			    (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) != 0) {
   1012 				auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
   1013 				return;
   1014 			}
   1015 		}
   1016 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
   1017 	}
   1018 }
   1019 
   1020 void
   1021 fd_motor_off(arg)
   1022 	void *arg;
   1023 {
   1024 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
   1025 	int s;
   1026 
   1027 	s = splbio();
   1028 	fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
   1029 	fd_set_motor((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent);
   1030 	splx(s);
   1031 }
   1032 
   1033 void
   1034 fd_motor_on(arg)
   1035 	void *arg;
   1036 {
   1037 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
   1038 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
   1039 	int s;
   1040 
   1041 	s = splbio();
   1042 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1043 	if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
   1044 		(void) fdcstate(fdc);
   1045 	splx(s);
   1046 }
   1047 
   1048 /*
   1049  * Get status bytes off the FDC after a command has finished
   1050  * Returns the number of status bytes read; -1 on error.
   1051  * The return value is also stored in `sc_nstat'.
   1052  */
   1053 int
   1054 fdcresult(fdc)
   1055 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1056 {
   1057 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1058 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1059 	int j, n = 0;
   1060 
   1061 	for (j = 10000; j; j--) {
   1062 		u_int8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
   1063 		v &= (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
   1064 		if (v == NE7_RQM)
   1065 			return (fdc->sc_nstat = n);
   1066 		if (v == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
   1067 			if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
   1068 				log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
   1069 				return (-1);
   1070 			}
   1071 			fdc->sc_status[n++] =
   1072 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
   1073 		} else
   1074 			delay(1);
   1075 	}
   1076 
   1077 	log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
   1078 	return (fdc->sc_nstat = -1);
   1079 }
   1080 
   1081 /*
   1082  * Write a command byte to the FDC.
   1083  * Returns 0 on success; -1 on failure (i.e. timeout)
   1084  */
   1085 int
   1086 fdc_wrfifo(fdc, x)
   1087 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1088 	u_int8_t x;
   1089 {
   1090 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1091 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1092 	int i;
   1093 
   1094 	for (i = 100000; i-- > 0;) {
   1095 		u_int8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
   1096 		if ((v & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) == NE7_RQM) {
   1097 			/* The chip is ready */
   1098 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo, x);
   1099 			return (0);
   1100 		}
   1101 		delay(1);
   1102 	}
   1103 	return (-1);
   1104 }
   1105 
   1106 int
   1107 fdc_diskchange(fdc)
   1108 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1109 {
   1110 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1111 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1112 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1113 		u_int8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dir);
   1114 		return ((v & FDI_DCHG) != 0);
   1115 	} else if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
   1116 		return ((*AUXIO4C_REG & AUXIO4C_FDC) != 0);
   1117 	}
   1118 	return (0);
   1119 }
   1120 
   1121 int
   1122 fdopen(dev, flags, fmt, l)
   1123 	dev_t dev;
   1124 	int flags, fmt;
   1125 	struct lwp *l;
   1126 {
   1127  	int unit, pmask;
   1128 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1129 	struct fd_type *type;
   1130 
   1131 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
   1132 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
   1133 		return (ENXIO);
   1134 	fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
   1135 	if (fd == NULL)
   1136 		return (ENXIO);
   1137 	type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
   1138 	if (type == NULL)
   1139 		return (ENXIO);
   1140 
   1141 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
   1142 	    fd->sc_type != type)
   1143 		return (EBUSY);
   1144 
   1145 	fd->sc_type = type;
   1146 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1147 	fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
   1148 
   1149 	/*
   1150 	 * Only update the disklabel if we're not open anywhere else.
   1151 	 */
   1152 	if (fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
   1153 		fdgetdisklabel(dev);
   1154 
   1155 	pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
   1156 
   1157 	switch (fmt) {
   1158 	case S_IFCHR:
   1159 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
   1160 		break;
   1161 
   1162 	case S_IFBLK:
   1163 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
   1164 		break;
   1165 	}
   1166 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1167 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1168 
   1169 	return (0);
   1170 }
   1171 
   1172 int
   1173 fdclose(dev, flags, fmt, l)
   1174 	dev_t dev;
   1175 	int flags, fmt;
   1176 	struct lwp *l;
   1177 {
   1178 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   1179 	int pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
   1180 
   1181 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
   1182 	fd->sc_opts &= ~(FDOPT_NORETRY|FDOPT_SILENT);
   1183 
   1184 	switch (fmt) {
   1185 	case S_IFCHR:
   1186 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
   1187 		break;
   1188 
   1189 	case S_IFBLK:
   1190 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
   1191 		break;
   1192 	}
   1193 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1194 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1195 
   1196 	return (0);
   1197 }
   1198 
   1199 int
   1200 fdread(dev, uio, flag)
   1201         dev_t dev;
   1202         struct uio *uio;
   1203 	int flag;
   1204 {
   1205 
   1206         return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
   1207 }
   1208 
   1209 int
   1210 fdwrite(dev, uio, flag)
   1211         dev_t dev;
   1212         struct uio *uio;
   1213 	int flag;
   1214 {
   1215 
   1216         return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
   1217 }
   1218 
   1219 void
   1220 fdcstart(fdc)
   1221 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1222 {
   1223 
   1224 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1225 	/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
   1226 	   be in idle state */
   1227 	if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
   1228 		printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
   1229 		return;
   1230 	}
   1231 #endif
   1232 	(void) fdcstate(fdc);
   1233 }
   1234 
   1235 void
   1236 fdcstatus(fdc, s)
   1237 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1238 	const char *s;
   1239 {
   1240 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1241 	int n;
   1242 	char bits[64];
   1243 
   1244 	/* Just print last status */
   1245 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
   1246 
   1247 #if 0
   1248 	/*
   1249 	 * A 82072 seems to return <invalid command> on
   1250 	 * gratuitous Sense Interrupt commands.
   1251 	 */
   1252 	if (n == 0 && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1253 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1254 		(void) fdcresult(fdc);
   1255 		n = 2;
   1256 	}
   1257 #endif
   1258 
   1259 	printf("%s: %s: state %d",
   1260 		fd ? fd->sc_dv.dv_xname : "fdc", s, fdc->sc_state);
   1261 
   1262 	switch (n) {
   1263 	case 0:
   1264 		printf("\n");
   1265 		break;
   1266 	case 2:
   1267 		printf(" (st0 %s cyl %d)\n",
   1268 		    bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
   1269 		    bits, sizeof(bits)), fdc->sc_status[1]);
   1270 		break;
   1271 	case 7:
   1272 		printf(" (st0 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0],
   1273 		    NE7_ST0BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1274 		printf(" st1 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[1],
   1275 		    NE7_ST1BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1276 		printf(" st2 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[2],
   1277 		    NE7_ST2BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1278 		printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
   1279 		    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
   1280 		break;
   1281 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1282 	default:
   1283 		printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
   1284 		break;
   1285 #endif
   1286 	}
   1287 }
   1288 
   1289 void
   1290 fdctimeout(arg)
   1291 	void *arg;
   1292 {
   1293 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1294 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1295 	int s;
   1296 
   1297 	s = splbio();
   1298 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1299 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1300 		printf("%s: timeout but no I/O pending: state %d, istatus=%d\n",
   1301 			fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1302 			fdc->sc_state, fdc->sc_istatus);
   1303 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1304 		goto out;
   1305 	}
   1306 
   1307 	if (BUFQ_PEEK(fd->sc_q) != NULL)
   1308 		fdc->sc_state++;
   1309 	else
   1310 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1311 
   1312 	(void) fdcstate(fdc);
   1313 out:
   1314 	splx(s);
   1315 
   1316 }
   1317 
   1318 void
   1319 fdcpseudointr(arg)
   1320 	void *arg;
   1321 {
   1322 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1323 	int s;
   1324 
   1325 	/* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
   1326 	s = splbio();
   1327 	(void) fdcstate(fdc);
   1328 	splx(s);
   1329 }
   1330 
   1331 
   1332 /*
   1333  * hardware interrupt entry point: used only if no `fast trap' * (in-window)
   1334  * handler is available. Unfortunately, we have no reliable way to
   1335  * determine that the interrupt really came from the floppy controller;
   1336  * just hope that the other devices that share this interrupt level
   1337  * can do better..
   1338  */
   1339 int
   1340 fdc_c_hwintr(arg)
   1341 	void *arg;
   1342 {
   1343 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1344 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1345 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1346 
   1347 	switch (fdc->sc_itask) {
   1348 	case FDC_ITASK_NONE:
   1349 		return (0);
   1350 	case FDC_ITASK_SENSEI:
   1351 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI) != 0 || fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
   1352 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
   1353 		else
   1354 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1355 		softintr_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1356 		return (1);
   1357 	case FDC_ITASK_RESULT:
   1358 		if (fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
   1359 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
   1360 		else
   1361 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1362 		softintr_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1363 		return (1);
   1364 	case FDC_ITASK_DMA:
   1365 		/* Proceed with pseudo-DMA below */
   1366 		break;
   1367 	default:
   1368 		printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt: itask=%d\n", fdc->sc_itask);
   1369 		fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS;
   1370 		softintr_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1371 		return (1);
   1372 	}
   1373 
   1374 	/*
   1375 	 * Pseudo DMA in progress
   1376 	 */
   1377 	for (;;) {
   1378 		u_int8_t msr;
   1379 
   1380 		msr = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
   1381 
   1382 		if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
   1383 			/* That's all this round */
   1384 			break;
   1385 
   1386 		if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
   1387 			fdcresult(fdc);
   1388 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1389 			softintr_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1390 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1391 			if (fdc_debug > 1)
   1392 				printf("fdc: overrun: tc = %d\n", fdc->sc_tc);
   1393 #endif
   1394 			break;
   1395 		}
   1396 
   1397 		/* Another byte can be transferred */
   1398 		if ((msr & NE7_DIO) != 0)
   1399 			*fdc->sc_data =
   1400 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
   1401 		else
   1402 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo,
   1403 					  *fdc->sc_data);
   1404 
   1405 		fdc->sc_data++;
   1406 		if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
   1407 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1408 			FTC_FLIP;
   1409 			fdcresult(fdc);
   1410 			softintr_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1411 			break;
   1412 		}
   1413 	}
   1414 	return (1);
   1415 }
   1416 
   1417 void
   1418 fdcswintr(arg)
   1419 	void *arg;
   1420 {
   1421 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1422 
   1423 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_NONE)
   1424 		/* This (software) interrupt is not for us */
   1425 		return;
   1426 
   1427 	switch (fdc->sc_istatus) {
   1428 	case FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR:
   1429 		printf("fdc: ierror status: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
   1430 		break;
   1431 	case FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS:
   1432 		printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
   1433 		break;
   1434 	}
   1435 
   1436 	fdcstate(fdc);
   1437 	return;
   1438 }
   1439 
   1440 int
   1441 fdcstate(fdc)
   1442 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1443 {
   1444 #define	st0	fdc->sc_status[0]
   1445 #define	st1	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1446 #define	cyl	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1447 #define FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, c) do {			\
   1448 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, (c))) {		\
   1449 		goto xxx;			\
   1450 	}					\
   1451 } while(0)
   1452 
   1453 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1454 	struct buf *bp;
   1455 	int read, head, sec, nblks;
   1456 	struct fd_type *type;
   1457 	struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo = NULL;
   1458 
   1459 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR) {
   1460 		/* Prevent loop if the reset sequence produces errors */
   1461 		if (fdc->sc_state != RESETCOMPLETE &&
   1462 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALWAIT &&
   1463 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALCOMPLETE)
   1464 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1465 	}
   1466 
   1467 	/* Clear I task/status field */
   1468 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
   1469 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
   1470 
   1471 loop:
   1472 	/* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
   1473 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1474 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1475 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1476  		return (0);
   1477 	}
   1478 
   1479 	/* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
   1480 	bp = BUFQ_PEEK(fd->sc_q);
   1481 	if (bp == NULL) {
   1482 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
   1483 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1484 		fd->sc_active = 0;
   1485 		goto loop;
   1486 	}
   1487 
   1488 	if (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT)
   1489 		finfo = (struct ne7_fd_formb *)bp->b_data;
   1490 
   1491 	switch (fdc->sc_state) {
   1492 	case DEVIDLE:
   1493 		fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1494 		fd->sc_skip = 0;
   1495 		fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
   1496 		fd->sc_blkno = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1497 		callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);
   1498 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
   1499 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1500 			return (1);
   1501 		}
   1502 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
   1503 			/* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
   1504 			struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
   1505 			if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
   1506 				callout_stop(&ofd->sc_motoroff_ch);
   1507 				ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
   1508 			}
   1509 			fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1510 			fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1511 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1512 			if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT) != 0) { /*XXX*/
   1513 				/* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
   1514 				callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, hz / 4,
   1515 				    fd_motor_on, fd);
   1516 			} else {
   1517 				fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1518 				goto loop;
   1519 			}
   1520 			return (1);
   1521 		}
   1522 		/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
   1523 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1524 
   1525 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc))
   1526 			goto dodskchg;
   1527 
   1528 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1529 	case DOSEEK:
   1530 	doseek:
   1531 		if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) &&
   1532 		    (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0) {
   1533 			fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
   1534 			/* We use implied seek */
   1535 			goto doio;
   1536 		}
   1537 
   1538 		if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylinder)
   1539 			goto doio;
   1540 
   1541 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1542 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
   1543 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1544 
   1545 		fd->sc_dk.dk_seek++;
   1546 
   1547 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1548 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1549 
   1550 		/* specify command */
   1551 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
   1552 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate);
   1553 		/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
   1554 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
   1555 
   1556 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1557 		/* seek function */
   1558 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
   1559 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
   1560 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step);
   1561 		return (1);
   1562 
   1563 	case DODSKCHG:
   1564 	dodskchg:
   1565 		/*
   1566 		 * Disk change: force a seek operation by going to cyl 1
   1567 		 * followed by a recalibrate.
   1568 		 */
   1569 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1570 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1571 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1572 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1573 		fdc->sc_state = DSKCHGWAIT;
   1574 
   1575 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1576 		/* seek function */
   1577 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
   1578 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
   1579 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 1 * fd->sc_type->step);
   1580 		return (1);
   1581 
   1582 	case DSKCHGWAIT:
   1583 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1584 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
   1585 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
   1586 		    cyl != 1 * fd->sc_type->step) {
   1587 			fdcstatus(fdc, "dskchg seek failed");
   1588 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1589 		} else
   1590 			fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1591 
   1592 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc)) {
   1593 			printf("%s: cannot clear disk change status\n",
   1594 				fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1595 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1596 		}
   1597 		goto loop;
   1598 
   1599 	case DOIO:
   1600 	doio:
   1601 		if (finfo != NULL)
   1602 			fd->sc_skip = (char *)&(finfo->fd_formb_cylno(0)) -
   1603 				      (char *)finfo;
   1604 		type = fd->sc_type;
   1605 		sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
   1606 		nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
   1607 		nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FD_BSIZE(fd));
   1608 		nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FD_BSIZE(fd));
   1609 		fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
   1610 		fd->sc_nbytes = finfo ? bp->b_bcount : nblks * FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1611 		head = sec / type->sectrac;
   1612 		sec -= head * type->sectrac;
   1613 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1614 		{int block;
   1615 		 block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac + sec;
   1616 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
   1617 			 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block, (int)fd->sc_blkno);
   1618 #ifdef DDB
   1619 			 Debugger();
   1620 #endif
   1621 		 }}
   1622 #endif
   1623 		read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
   1624 
   1625 		/* Setup for pseudo DMA */
   1626 		fdc->sc_data = bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
   1627 		fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
   1628 
   1629 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
   1630 				  fdc->sc_reg_drs, type->rate);
   1631 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1632 		if (fdc_debug > 1)
   1633 			printf("fdcstate: doio: %s drive %d "
   1634 				"track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
   1635 				finfo ? "format" :
   1636 					(read ? "read" : "write"),
   1637 				fd->sc_drive, fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
   1638 #endif
   1639 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
   1640 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_DMA;
   1641 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1642 
   1643 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1644 
   1645 		/* allow 3 seconds for operation */
   1646 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 3 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1647 
   1648 		if (finfo != NULL) {
   1649 			/* formatting */
   1650 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_FORMAT);
   1651 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
   1652 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
   1653 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
   1654 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
   1655 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte);
   1656 		} else {
   1657 			if (read)
   1658 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_READ);
   1659 			else
   1660 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE);
   1661 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
   1662 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_cylin);	/*track*/
   1663 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, head);
   1664 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, sec + 1);	/*sector+1*/
   1665 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->secsize);/*sector size*/
   1666 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->sectrac);/*secs/track*/
   1667 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->gap1);	/*gap1 size*/
   1668 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->datalen);/*data length*/
   1669 		}
   1670 
   1671 		return (1);				/* will return later */
   1672 
   1673 	case SEEKWAIT:
   1674 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1675 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
   1676 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1677 			/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
   1678 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 50,
   1679 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
   1680 			return (1);		/* will return later */
   1681 		}
   1682 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1683 	case SEEKCOMPLETE:
   1684 		/* no data on seek */
   1685 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
   1686 
   1687 		/* Make sure seek really happened. */
   1688 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
   1689 		    cyl != bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step) {
   1690 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1691 			if (fdc_debug)
   1692 				fdcstatus(fdc, "seek failed");
   1693 #endif
   1694 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1695 			goto loop;
   1696 		}
   1697 		fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
   1698 		goto doio;
   1699 
   1700 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
   1701 		/*
   1702 		 * Try to abort the I/O operation without resetting
   1703 		 * the chip first.  Poke TC and arrange to pick up
   1704 		 * the timed out I/O command's status.
   1705 		 */
   1706 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_RESULT;
   1707 		fdc->sc_state = IOCLEANUPWAIT;
   1708 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1709 		/* 1/10 second should be enough */
   1710 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 10, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1711 		FTC_FLIP;
   1712 		return (1);
   1713 
   1714 	case IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT:
   1715 	case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
   1716 	case RECALTIMEDOUT:
   1717 	case RESETTIMEDOUT:
   1718 	case DSKCHGTIMEDOUT:
   1719 		fdcstatus(fdc, "timeout");
   1720 
   1721 		/* All other timeouts always roll through to a chip reset */
   1722 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1723 
   1724 		/* Force reset, no matter what fdcretry() says */
   1725 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1726 		goto loop;
   1727 
   1728 	case IOCLEANUPWAIT: /* IO FAILED, cleanup succeeded */
   1729 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1730 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   1731 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   1732 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1733 		goto loop;
   1734 
   1735 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
   1736 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1737 
   1738 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   1739 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   1740 
   1741 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || st1 != 0 ||
   1742 		    ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0 &&
   1743 		     ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || (fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_EIS) == 0))) {
   1744 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1745 			if (fdc_debug) {
   1746 				fdcstatus(fdc,
   1747 					bp->b_flags & B_READ
   1748 					? "read failed" : "write failed");
   1749 				printf("blkno %lld nblks %d nstat %d tc %d\n",
   1750 				       (long long)fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks,
   1751 				       fdc->sc_nstat, fdc->sc_tc);
   1752 			}
   1753 #endif
   1754 			if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   1755 			    (st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
   1756 
   1757 				/*
   1758 				 * Silently retry overruns if no other
   1759 				 * error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
   1760 				 */
   1761 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1762 				if (thr < 15) {
   1763 					thr++;
   1764 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1765 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1766 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1767 					if (fdc_debug)
   1768 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
   1769 #endif
   1770 					fdconf(fdc);
   1771 					fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1772 				}
   1773 				if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3) {
   1774 					fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
   1775 					goto loop;
   1776 				}
   1777 			}
   1778 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1779 			goto loop;
   1780 		}
   1781 		if (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1782 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1783 			    fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
   1784 			    (struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1785 			printf("\n");
   1786 			fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1787 		} else {
   1788 			if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -20) {
   1789 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1790 				if (thr > 0) {
   1791 					thr--;
   1792 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1793 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1794 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1795 					if (fdc_debug)
   1796 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
   1797 #endif
   1798 					fdconf(fdc);
   1799 				}
   1800 				fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1801 			}
   1802 		}
   1803 		fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
   1804 		fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
   1805 		fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
   1806 		if (finfo == NULL && fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
   1807 			bp->b_cylinder = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1808 			goto doseek;
   1809 		}
   1810 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1811 		goto loop;
   1812 
   1813 	case DORESET:
   1814 		/* try a reset, keep motor on */
   1815 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1816 		delay(100);
   1817 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1818 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1819 		fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
   1820 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 2, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1821 		fdc_reset(fdc);
   1822 		return (1);			/* will return later */
   1823 
   1824 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
   1825 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1826 		fdconf(fdc);
   1827 
   1828 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1829 	case DORECAL:
   1830 		fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
   1831 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1832 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1833 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 5 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1834 		/* recalibrate function */
   1835 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
   1836 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive);
   1837 		return (1);			/* will return later */
   1838 
   1839 	case RECALWAIT:
   1840 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1841 		fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
   1842 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1843 			/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
   1844 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 30,
   1845 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
   1846 			return (1);		/* will return later */
   1847 		}
   1848 
   1849 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
   1850 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
   1851 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1852 			if (fdc_debug)
   1853 				fdcstatus(fdc, "recalibrate failed");
   1854 #endif
   1855 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1856 			goto loop;
   1857 		}
   1858 		fd->sc_cylin = 0;
   1859 		goto doseek;
   1860 
   1861 	case MOTORWAIT:
   1862 		if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
   1863 			return (1);		/* time's not up yet */
   1864 		goto doseek;
   1865 
   1866 	default:
   1867 		fdcstatus(fdc, "stray interrupt");
   1868 		return (1);
   1869 	}
   1870 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1871 	panic("fdcintr: impossible");
   1872 #endif
   1873 
   1874 xxx:
   1875 	/*
   1876 	 * We get here if the chip locks up in FDC_WRFIFO()
   1877 	 * Cancel any operation and schedule a reset
   1878 	 */
   1879 	callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1880 	fdcretry(fdc);
   1881 	(fdc)->sc_state = DORESET;
   1882 	goto loop;
   1883 
   1884 #undef	st0
   1885 #undef	st1
   1886 #undef	cyl
   1887 }
   1888 
   1889 void
   1890 fdcretry(fdc)
   1891 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1892 {
   1893 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1894 	struct buf *bp;
   1895 	int error = EIO;
   1896 
   1897 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1898 	bp = BUFQ_PEEK(fd->sc_q);
   1899 
   1900 	fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1901 	if (fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_NORETRY)
   1902 		goto fail;
   1903 
   1904 	switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1905 	case 0:
   1906 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   1907 		    (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xd8) == 0x40 &&
   1908 		    (fdc->sc_status[1] & 0x2) == 0x2) {
   1909 			printf("%s: read-only medium\n", fd->sc_dv.dv_xname);
   1910 			error = EROFS;
   1911 			goto failsilent;
   1912 		}
   1913 		/* try again */
   1914 		fdc->sc_state =
   1915 			(fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : DOSEEK;
   1916 		break;
   1917 
   1918 	case 1: case 2: case 3:
   1919 		/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
   1920 		fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1921 		break;
   1922 
   1923 	case 4:
   1924 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   1925 		    fdc->sc_status[0] == 0 &&
   1926 		    fdc->sc_status[1] == 0 &&
   1927 		    fdc->sc_status[2] == 0) {
   1928 			/*
   1929 			 * We've retried a few times and we've got
   1930 			 * valid status and all three status bytes
   1931 			 * are zero.  Assume this condition is the
   1932 			 * result of no disk loaded into the drive.
   1933 			 */
   1934 			printf("%s: no medium?\n", fd->sc_dv.dv_xname);
   1935 			error = ENODEV;
   1936 			goto failsilent;
   1937 		}
   1938 
   1939 		/* still no go; reset the bastard */
   1940 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1941 		break;
   1942 
   1943 	default:
   1944 	fail:
   1945 		if ((fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_SILENT) == 0) {
   1946 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1947 				fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
   1948 				(struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1949 			printf("\n");
   1950 			fdcstatus(fdc, "controller status");
   1951 		}
   1952 
   1953 	failsilent:
   1954 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1955 		bp->b_error = error;
   1956 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1957 	}
   1958 	fdc->sc_errors++;
   1959 }
   1960 
   1961 int
   1962 fdioctl(dev, cmd, addr, flag, l)
   1963 	dev_t dev;
   1964 	u_long cmd;
   1965 	caddr_t addr;
   1966 	int flag;
   1967 	struct lwp *l;
   1968 {
   1969 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1970 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1971 	struct fdformat_parms *form_parms;
   1972 	struct fdformat_cmd *form_cmd;
   1973 	struct ne7_fd_formb *fd_formb;
   1974 	int il[FD_MAX_NSEC + 1];
   1975 	int unit;
   1976 	int i, j;
   1977 	int error;
   1978 
   1979 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
   1980 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
   1981 		return (ENXIO);
   1982 
   1983 	fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   1984 	fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
   1985 
   1986 	switch (cmd) {
   1987 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   1988 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   1989 		return 0;
   1990 
   1991 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1992 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1993 			return EBADF;
   1994 		/* XXX do something */
   1995 		return (0);
   1996 
   1997 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1998 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1999 			return (EBADF);
   2000 
   2001 		error = setdisklabel(fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   2002 				    (struct disklabel *)addr, 0,
   2003 				    fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   2004 		if (error)
   2005 			return (error);
   2006 
   2007 		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
   2008 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   2009 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   2010 		return (error);
   2011 
   2012 	case DIOCLOCK:
   2013 		/*
   2014 		 * Nothing to do here, really.
   2015 		 */
   2016 		return (0);
   2017 
   2018 	case DIOCEJECT:
   2019 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
   2020 			int part = DISKPART(dev);
   2021 			/*
   2022 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
   2023 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
   2024 			 */
   2025 			if ((fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) != 0 ||
   2026 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask !=
   2027 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
   2028 				return (EBUSY);
   2029 			}
   2030 		}
   2031 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2032 	case ODIOCEJECT:
   2033 		fd_do_eject(fd);
   2034 		return (0);
   2035 
   2036 	case FDIOCGETFORMAT:
   2037 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
   2038 		form_parms->fdformat_version = FDFORMAT_VERSION;
   2039 		form_parms->nbps = 128 * (1 << fd->sc_type->secsize);
   2040 		form_parms->ncyl = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
   2041 		form_parms->nspt = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   2042 		form_parms->ntrk = fd->sc_type->heads;
   2043 		form_parms->stepspercyl = fd->sc_type->step;
   2044 		form_parms->gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
   2045 		form_parms->fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
   2046 		form_parms->interleave = fd->sc_type->interleave;
   2047 		switch (fd->sc_type->rate) {
   2048 		case FDC_500KBPS:
   2049 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 500 * 1024;
   2050 			break;
   2051 		case FDC_300KBPS:
   2052 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 300 * 1024;
   2053 			break;
   2054 		case FDC_250KBPS:
   2055 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 250 * 1024;
   2056 			break;
   2057 		default:
   2058 			return (EINVAL);
   2059 		}
   2060 		return (0);
   2061 
   2062 	case FDIOCSETFORMAT:
   2063 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2064 			return (EBADF);	/* must be opened for writing */
   2065 
   2066 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
   2067 		if (form_parms->fdformat_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
   2068 			return (EINVAL);/* wrong version of formatting prog */
   2069 
   2070 		i = form_parms->nbps >> 7;
   2071 		if ((form_parms->nbps & 0x7f) || ffs(i) == 0 ||
   2072 		    i & ~(1 << (ffs(i)-1)))
   2073 			/* not a power-of-two multiple of 128 */
   2074 			return (EINVAL);
   2075 
   2076 		switch (form_parms->xfer_rate) {
   2077 		case 500 * 1024:
   2078 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_500KBPS;
   2079 			break;
   2080 		case 300 * 1024:
   2081 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_300KBPS;
   2082 			break;
   2083 		case 250 * 1024:
   2084 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_250KBPS;
   2085 			break;
   2086 		default:
   2087 			return (EINVAL);
   2088 		}
   2089 
   2090 		if (form_parms->nspt > FD_MAX_NSEC ||
   2091 		    form_parms->fillbyte > 0xff ||
   2092 		    form_parms->interleave > 0xff)
   2093 			return EINVAL;
   2094 		fd->sc_type->sectrac = form_parms->nspt;
   2095 		if (form_parms->ntrk != 2 && form_parms->ntrk != 1)
   2096 			return EINVAL;
   2097 		fd->sc_type->heads = form_parms->ntrk;
   2098 		fd->sc_type->seccyl = form_parms->nspt * form_parms->ntrk;
   2099 		fd->sc_type->secsize = ffs(i)-1;
   2100 		fd->sc_type->gap2 = form_parms->gaplen;
   2101 		fd->sc_type->cylinders = form_parms->ncyl;
   2102 		fd->sc_type->size = fd->sc_type->seccyl * form_parms->ncyl *
   2103 			form_parms->nbps / DEV_BSIZE;
   2104 		fd->sc_type->step = form_parms->stepspercyl;
   2105 		fd->sc_type->fillbyte = form_parms->fillbyte;
   2106 		fd->sc_type->interleave = form_parms->interleave;
   2107 		return (0);
   2108 
   2109 	case FDIOCFORMAT_TRACK:
   2110 		if((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2111 			/* must be opened for writing */
   2112 			return (EBADF);
   2113 		form_cmd = (struct fdformat_cmd *)addr;
   2114 		if (form_cmd->formatcmd_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
   2115 			/* wrong version of formatting prog */
   2116 			return (EINVAL);
   2117 
   2118 		if (form_cmd->head >= fd->sc_type->heads ||
   2119 		    form_cmd->cylinder >= fd->sc_type->cylinders) {
   2120 			return (EINVAL);
   2121 		}
   2122 
   2123 		fd_formb = malloc(sizeof(struct ne7_fd_formb),
   2124 		    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
   2125 		if (fd_formb == 0)
   2126 			return (ENOMEM);
   2127 
   2128 		fd_formb->head = form_cmd->head;
   2129 		fd_formb->cyl = form_cmd->cylinder;
   2130 		fd_formb->transfer_rate = fd->sc_type->rate;
   2131 		fd_formb->fd_formb_secshift = fd->sc_type->secsize;
   2132 		fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   2133 		fd_formb->fd_formb_gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
   2134 		fd_formb->fd_formb_fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
   2135 
   2136 		bzero(il, sizeof il);
   2137 		for (j = 0, i = 1; i <= fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   2138 			while (il[(j%fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1])
   2139 				j++;
   2140 			il[(j%fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1] = i;
   2141 			j += fd->sc_type->interleave;
   2142 		}
   2143 		for (i = 0; i < fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   2144 			fd_formb->fd_formb_cylno(i) = form_cmd->cylinder;
   2145 			fd_formb->fd_formb_headno(i) = form_cmd->head;
   2146 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secno(i) = il[i+1];
   2147 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secsize(i) = fd->sc_type->secsize;
   2148 		}
   2149 
   2150 		error = fdformat(dev, fd_formb, l->l_proc);
   2151 		free(fd_formb, M_TEMP);
   2152 		return error;
   2153 
   2154 	case FDIOCGETOPTS:		/* get drive options */
   2155 		*(int *)addr = fd->sc_opts;
   2156 		return (0);
   2157 
   2158 	case FDIOCSETOPTS:		/* set drive options */
   2159 		fd->sc_opts = *(int *)addr;
   2160 		return (0);
   2161 
   2162 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   2163 	case _IO('f', 100):
   2164 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
   2165 		fdcresult(fdc);
   2166 		printf("fdc: dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   2167 		for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   2168 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   2169 		printf(">\n");
   2170 		return (0);
   2171 
   2172 	case _IOW('f', 101, int):
   2173 		fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   2174 		fdc->sc_cfg |= (*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   2175 		fdconf(fdc);
   2176 		return (0);
   2177 
   2178 	case _IO('f', 102):
   2179 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   2180 		fdcresult(fdc);
   2181 		printf("fdc: sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   2182 		for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   2183 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   2184 		printf(">\n");
   2185 		return (0);
   2186 #endif
   2187 	default:
   2188 		return (ENOTTY);
   2189 	}
   2190 
   2191 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2192 	panic("fdioctl: impossible");
   2193 #endif
   2194 }
   2195 
   2196 int
   2197 fdformat(dev, finfo, p)
   2198 	dev_t dev;
   2199 	struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo;
   2200 	struct proc *p;
   2201 {
   2202 	int rv = 0, s;
   2203 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   2204 	struct fd_type *type = fd->sc_type;
   2205 	struct buf *bp;
   2206 
   2207 	/* set up a buffer header for fdstrategy() */
   2208 	s = splbio();
   2209 	bp = (struct buf *)pool_get(&bufpool, PR_NOWAIT);
   2210 	splx(s);
   2211 	if (bp == NULL)
   2212 		return (ENOBUFS);
   2213 
   2214 	memset((void *)bp, 0, sizeof(struct buf));
   2215 	BUF_INIT(bp);
   2216 	bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_PHYS | B_FORMAT;
   2217 	bp->b_proc = p;
   2218 	bp->b_dev = dev;
   2219 
   2220 	/*
   2221 	 * Calculate a fake blkno, so fdstrategy() would initiate a
   2222 	 * seek to the requested cylinder.
   2223 	 */
   2224 	bp->b_blkno = ((finfo->cyl * (type->sectrac * type->heads)
   2225 		       + finfo->head * type->sectrac) * FD_BSIZE(fd))
   2226 		      / DEV_BSIZE;
   2227 
   2228 	bp->b_bcount = sizeof(struct fd_idfield_data) * finfo->fd_formb_nsecs;
   2229 	bp->b_data = (caddr_t)finfo;
   2230 
   2231 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   2232 	if (fdc_debug) {
   2233 		int i;
   2234 
   2235 		printf("fdformat: blkno 0x%llx count %d\n",
   2236 			(unsigned long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
   2237 
   2238 		printf("\tcyl:\t%d\n", finfo->cyl);
   2239 		printf("\thead:\t%d\n", finfo->head);
   2240 		printf("\tnsecs:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
   2241 		printf("\tsshft:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
   2242 		printf("\tgaplen:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
   2243 		printf("\ttrack data:");
   2244 		for (i = 0; i < finfo->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   2245 			printf(" [c%d h%d s%d]",
   2246 					finfo->fd_formb_cylno(i),
   2247 					finfo->fd_formb_headno(i),
   2248 					finfo->fd_formb_secno(i) );
   2249 			if (finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i) != 2)
   2250 				printf("<sz:%d>", finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i));
   2251 		}
   2252 		printf("\n");
   2253 	}
   2254 #endif
   2255 
   2256 	/* now do the format */
   2257 	fdstrategy(bp);
   2258 
   2259 	/* ...and wait for it to complete */
   2260 	rv = biowait(bp);
   2261 	s = splbio();
   2262 	pool_put(&bufpool, bp);
   2263 	splx(s);
   2264 	return (rv);
   2265 }
   2266 
   2267 void
   2268 fdgetdisklabel(dev)
   2269 	dev_t dev;
   2270 {
   2271 	int unit = FDUNIT(dev), i;
   2272 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
   2273 	struct disklabel *lp = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   2274 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel;
   2275 
   2276 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
   2277 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
   2278 
   2279 	lp->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
   2280 	lp->d_secsize = FD_BSIZE(fd);
   2281 	lp->d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   2282 	lp->d_nsectors = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   2283 	lp->d_ncylinders = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
   2284 	lp->d_ntracks = fd->sc_type->heads;	/* Go figure... */
   2285 	lp->d_secperunit = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2286 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;	/* XXX like it matters... */
   2287 
   2288 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "floppy", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
   2289 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   2290 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
   2291 
   2292 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
   2293 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2294 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   2295 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   2296 
   2297 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
   2298 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
   2299 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   2300 
   2301 	/*
   2302 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.  If there's
   2303 	 * not a label there, fake it.
   2304 	 */
   2305 	if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, lp, clp) != NULL) {
   2306 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
   2307 		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   2308 		/*
   2309 		 * Reset the partition info; it might have gotten
   2310 		 * trashed in readdisklabel().
   2311 		 *
   2312 		 * XXX Why do we have to do this?  readdisklabel()
   2313 		 * should be safe...
   2314 		 */
   2315 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; ++i) {
   2316 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
   2317 			if (i == RAW_PART) {
   2318 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size =
   2319 				    lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2320 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
   2321 			} else {
   2322 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0;
   2323 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   2324 			}
   2325 		}
   2326 		lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   2327 	}
   2328 }
   2329 
   2330 void
   2331 fd_do_eject(fd)
   2332 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   2333 {
   2334 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
   2335 
   2336 	if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
   2337 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, AUXIO4C_FEJ);
   2338 		delay(10);
   2339 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FEJ, AUXIO4C_FDS);
   2340 		return;
   2341 	}
   2342 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   2343 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   2344 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   2345 		u_int8_t dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
   2346 
   2347 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, dor | FDO_EJ);
   2348 		delay(10);
   2349 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
   2350 		return;
   2351 	}
   2352 }
   2353 
   2354 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
   2355 int	fd_read_md_image __P((size_t *, caddr_t *));
   2356 #endif
   2357 
   2358 /* ARGSUSED */
   2359 void
   2360 fd_mountroot_hook(dev)
   2361 	struct device *dev;
   2362 {
   2363 	int c;
   2364 
   2365 	fd_do_eject((struct fd_softc *)dev);
   2366 	printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
   2367 	for (;;) {
   2368 		c = cngetc();
   2369 		if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
   2370 			printf("\n");
   2371 			break;
   2372 		}
   2373 	}
   2374 }
   2375 
   2376 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
   2377 
   2378 #define FDMICROROOTSIZE ((2*18*80) << DEV_BSHIFT)
   2379 
   2380 int
   2381 fd_read_md_image(sizep, addrp)
   2382 	size_t	*sizep;
   2383 	caddr_t	*addrp;
   2384 {
   2385 	struct buf buf, *bp = &buf;
   2386 	dev_t dev;
   2387 	off_t offset;
   2388 	caddr_t addr;
   2389 
   2390 	dev = makedev(54,0);	/* XXX */
   2391 
   2392 	MALLOC(addr, caddr_t, FDMICROROOTSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   2393 	*addrp = addr;
   2394 
   2395 	if (fdopen(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL))
   2396 		panic("fd: mountroot: fdopen");
   2397 
   2398 	offset = 0;
   2399 
   2400 	for (;;) {
   2401 		bp->b_dev = dev;
   2402 		bp->b_error = 0;
   2403 		bp->b_resid = 0;
   2404 		bp->b_proc = NULL;
   2405 		bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_PHYS | B_RAW | B_READ;
   2406 		bp->b_blkno = btodb(offset);
   2407 		bp->b_bcount = DEV_BSIZE;
   2408 		bp->b_data = addr;
   2409 		fdstrategy(bp);
   2410 		while ((bp->b_flags & B_DONE) == 0) {
   2411 			tsleep((caddr_t)bp, PRIBIO + 1, "physio", 0);
   2412 		}
   2413 		if (bp->b_error)
   2414 			panic("fd: mountroot: fdread error %d", bp->b_error);
   2415 
   2416 		if (bp->b_resid != 0)
   2417 			break;
   2418 
   2419 		addr += DEV_BSIZE;
   2420 		offset += DEV_BSIZE;
   2421 		if (offset + DEV_BSIZE > FDMICROROOTSIZE)
   2422 			break;
   2423 	}
   2424 	(void)fdclose(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL);
   2425 	*sizep = offset;
   2426 	fd_do_eject(fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)]);
   2427 	return (0);
   2428 }
   2429 #endif
   2430