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fd.c revision 1.115
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fd.c,v 1.115 2004/09/19 19:09:24 he Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Paul Kranenburg.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*-
     40  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     44  * Don Ahn.
     45  *
     46  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     47  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     48  * are met:
     49  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     51  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     53  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     54  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  *
     70  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
     71  */
     72 
     73 /*-
     74  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.
     75  *
     76  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     77  * Don Ahn.
     78  *
     79  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     80  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     81  * are met:
     82  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     83  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     84  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     85  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     86  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     87  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     88  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     89  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     90  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     91  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     92  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     93  *    without specific prior written permission.
     94  *
     95  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     96  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     97  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     98  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     99  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
    100  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
    101  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    102  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    103  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    104  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    105  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    106  *
    107  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
    108  */
    109 
    110 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    111 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fd.c,v 1.115 2004/09/19 19:09:24 he Exp $");
    112 
    113 #include "opt_ddb.h"
    114 #include "opt_md.h"
    115 
    116 #include <sys/param.h>
    117 #include <sys/systm.h>
    118 #include <sys/callout.h>
    119 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    120 #include <sys/file.h>
    121 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    122 #include <sys/device.h>
    123 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
    124 #include <sys/disk.h>
    125 #include <sys/fdio.h>
    126 #include <sys/buf.h>
    127 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    128 #include <sys/proc.h>
    129 #include <sys/uio.h>
    130 #include <sys/stat.h>
    131 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    132 #include <sys/queue.h>
    133 #include <sys/conf.h>
    134 
    135 #include <dev/cons.h>
    136 
    137 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    138 
    139 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
    140 #include <machine/intr.h>
    141 
    142 #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h>
    143 #include <sparc/dev/fdreg.h>
    144 #include <sparc/dev/fdvar.h>
    145 
    146 #define FDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev) / 8)
    147 #define FDTYPE(dev)	(minor(dev) % 8)
    148 
    149 /* XXX misuse a flag to identify format operation */
    150 #define B_FORMAT B_XXX
    151 
    152 #define FD_DEBUG
    153 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    154 int	fdc_debug = 0;
    155 #endif
    156 
    157 enum fdc_state {
    158 	DEVIDLE = 0,
    159 	MOTORWAIT,	/*  1 */
    160 	DOSEEK,		/*  2 */
    161 	SEEKWAIT,	/*  3 */
    162 	SEEKTIMEDOUT,	/*  4 */
    163 	SEEKCOMPLETE,	/*  5 */
    164 	DOIO,		/*  6 */
    165 	IOCOMPLETE,	/*  7 */
    166 	IOTIMEDOUT,	/*  8 */
    167 	IOCLEANUPWAIT,	/*  9 */
    168 	IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT,/*10 */
    169 	DORESET,	/* 11 */
    170 	RESETCOMPLETE,	/* 12 */
    171 	RESETTIMEDOUT,	/* 13 */
    172 	DORECAL,	/* 14 */
    173 	RECALWAIT,	/* 15 */
    174 	RECALTIMEDOUT,	/* 16 */
    175 	RECALCOMPLETE,	/* 17 */
    176 	DODSKCHG,	/* 18 */
    177 	DSKCHGWAIT,	/* 19 */
    178 	DSKCHGTIMEDOUT,	/* 20 */
    179 };
    180 
    181 /* software state, per controller */
    182 struct fdc_softc {
    183 	struct device	sc_dev;		/* boilerplate */
    184 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_bustag;
    185 
    186 	struct callout sc_timo_ch;	/* timeout callout */
    187 	struct callout sc_intr_ch;	/* pseudo-intr callout */
    188 
    189 	struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];	/* pointers to children */
    190 	TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
    191 	enum fdc_state	sc_state;
    192 	int		sc_flags;
    193 #define FDC_82077		0x01
    194 #define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE	0x02
    195 #define FDC_EIS			0x04
    196 #define FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT	0x08
    197 	int		sc_errors;		/* number of retries so far */
    198 	int		sc_overruns;		/* number of DMA overruns */
    199 	int		sc_cfg;			/* current configuration */
    200 	struct fdcio	sc_io;
    201 #define sc_handle	sc_io.fdcio_handle
    202 #define sc_reg_msr	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    203 #define sc_reg_fifo	sc_io.fdcio_reg_fifo
    204 #define sc_reg_dor	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dor
    205 #define sc_reg_dir	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dir
    206 #define sc_reg_drs	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    207 #define sc_itask	sc_io.fdcio_itask
    208 #define sc_istatus	sc_io.fdcio_istatus
    209 #define sc_data		sc_io.fdcio_data
    210 #define sc_tc		sc_io.fdcio_tc
    211 #define sc_nstat	sc_io.fdcio_nstat
    212 #define sc_status	sc_io.fdcio_status
    213 #define sc_intrcnt	sc_io.fdcio_intrcnt
    214 
    215 	void		*sc_sicookie;	/* softintr(9) cookie */
    216 };
    217 
    218 extern	struct fdcio	*fdciop;	/* I/O descriptor used in fdintr.s */
    219 
    220 /* controller driver configuration */
    221 int	fdcmatch_mainbus __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    222 int	fdcmatch_obio __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    223 void	fdcattach_mainbus __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    224 void	fdcattach_obio __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    225 
    226 int	fdcattach __P((struct fdc_softc *, int));
    227 
    228 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_mainbus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    229     fdcmatch_mainbus, fdcattach_mainbus, NULL, NULL);
    230 
    231 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_obio, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    232     fdcmatch_obio, fdcattach_obio, NULL, NULL);
    233 
    234 __inline struct fd_type *fd_dev_to_type __P((struct fd_softc *, dev_t));
    235 
    236 /*
    237  * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
    238  * we tell them apart.
    239  */
    240 struct fd_type {
    241 	int	sectrac;	/* sectors per track */
    242 	int	heads;		/* number of heads */
    243 	int	seccyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
    244 	int	secsize;	/* size code for sectors */
    245 	int	datalen;	/* data len when secsize = 0 */
    246 	int	steprate;	/* step rate and head unload time */
    247 	int	gap1;		/* gap len between sectors */
    248 	int	gap2;		/* formatting gap */
    249 	int	cylinders;	/* total num of cylinders */
    250 	int	size;		/* size of disk in sectors */
    251 	int	step;		/* steps per cylinder */
    252 	int	rate;		/* transfer speed code */
    253 	int	fillbyte;	/* format fill byte */
    254 	int	interleave;	/* interleave factor (formatting) */
    255 	char	*name;
    256 };
    257 
    258 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
    259 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
    260 	{ 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x54,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
    261 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
    262 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
    263 	{  8,2,16,3,0xff,0xdf,0x35,0x74,77,1232,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.2MB/NEC" } /* 1.2 MB japanese format */
    264 };
    265 
    266 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
    267 struct fd_softc {
    268 	struct device	sc_dv;		/* generic device info */
    269 	struct disk	sc_dk;		/* generic disk info */
    270 
    271 	struct fd_type *sc_deftype;	/* default type descriptor */
    272 	struct fd_type *sc_type;	/* current type descriptor */
    273 
    274 	struct callout sc_motoron_ch;
    275 	struct callout sc_motoroff_ch;
    276 
    277 	daddr_t	sc_blkno;	/* starting block number */
    278 	int sc_bcount;		/* byte count left */
    279 	int sc_skip;		/* bytes already transferred */
    280 	int sc_nblks;		/* number of blocks currently transferring */
    281 	int sc_nbytes;		/* number of bytes currently transferring */
    282 
    283 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
    284 	int sc_flags;
    285 #define	FD_OPEN		0x01		/* it's open */
    286 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x02		/* motor should be on */
    287 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x04		/* motor coming up */
    288 	int sc_cylin;		/* where we think the head is */
    289 	int sc_opts;		/* user-set options */
    290 
    291 	void	*sc_sdhook;	/* shutdownhook cookie */
    292 
    293 	TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
    294 	int sc_ops;		/* I/O ops since last switch */
    295 	struct bufq_state sc_q;	/* pending I/O requests */
    296 	int sc_active;		/* number of active I/O requests */
    297 };
    298 
    299 /* floppy driver configuration */
    300 int	fdmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    301 void	fdattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    302 
    303 CFATTACH_DECL(fd, sizeof(struct fd_softc),
    304     fdmatch, fdattach, NULL, NULL);
    305 
    306 extern struct cfdriver fd_cd;
    307 
    308 dev_type_open(fdopen);
    309 dev_type_close(fdclose);
    310 dev_type_read(fdread);
    311 dev_type_write(fdwrite);
    312 dev_type_ioctl(fdioctl);
    313 dev_type_strategy(fdstrategy);
    314 
    315 const struct bdevsw fd_bdevsw = {
    316 	fdopen, fdclose, fdstrategy, fdioctl, nodump, nosize, D_DISK
    317 };
    318 
    319 const struct cdevsw fd_cdevsw = {
    320 	fdopen, fdclose, fdread, fdwrite, fdioctl,
    321 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
    322 };
    323 
    324 void fdgetdisklabel __P((dev_t));
    325 int fd_get_parms __P((struct fd_softc *));
    326 void fdstart __P((struct fd_softc *));
    327 int fdprint __P((void *, const char *));
    328 
    329 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy };
    330 
    331 struct	fd_type *fd_nvtotype __P((char *, int, int));
    332 void	fd_set_motor __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    333 void	fd_motor_off __P((void *arg));
    334 void	fd_motor_on __P((void *arg));
    335 int	fdcresult __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    336 int	fdc_wrfifo __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc, u_char x));
    337 void	fdcstart __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    338 void	fdcstatus __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc, char *s));
    339 void	fdc_reset __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    340 int	fdc_diskchange __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    341 void	fdctimeout __P((void *arg));
    342 void	fdcpseudointr __P((void *arg));
    343 int	fdc_c_hwintr __P((void *));
    344 void	fdchwintr __P((void));
    345 void	fdcswintr __P((void *));
    346 int	fdcstate __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    347 void	fdcretry __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    348 void	fdfinish __P((struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp));
    349 int	fdformat __P((dev_t, struct ne7_fd_formb *, struct proc *));
    350 void	fd_do_eject __P((struct fd_softc *));
    351 void	fd_mountroot_hook __P((struct device *));
    352 static int fdconf __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    353 static void establish_chip_type __P((
    354 		struct fdc_softc *,
    355 		bus_space_tag_t,
    356 		bus_addr_t,
    357 		bus_size_t,
    358 		bus_space_handle_t));
    359 
    360 
    361 #define OBP_FDNAME	(CPU_ISSUN4M ? "SUNW,fdtwo" : "fd")
    362 
    363 int
    364 fdcmatch_mainbus(parent, match, aux)
    365 	struct device *parent;
    366 	struct cfdata *match;
    367 	void *aux;
    368 {
    369 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    370 
    371 	/*
    372 	 * Floppy controller is on mainbus on sun4c.
    373 	 */
    374 	if (!CPU_ISSUN4C)
    375 		return (0);
    376 
    377 	/* sun4c PROMs call the controller "fd" */
    378 	if (strcmp("fd", ma->ma_name) != 0)
    379 		return (0);
    380 
    381 	return (bus_space_probe(ma->ma_bustag,
    382 				ma->ma_paddr,
    383 				1,	/* probe size */
    384 				0,	/* offset */
    385 				0,	/* flags */
    386 				NULL, NULL));
    387 }
    388 
    389 int
    390 fdcmatch_obio(parent, match, aux)
    391 	struct device *parent;
    392 	struct cfdata *match;
    393 	void *aux;
    394 {
    395 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
    396 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa;
    397 
    398 	/*
    399 	 * Floppy controller is on obio on sun4m.
    400 	 */
    401 	if (uoba->uoba_isobio4 != 0)
    402 		return (0);
    403 
    404 	sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
    405 
    406 	/* sun4m PROMs call the controller "SUNW,fdtwo" */
    407 	if (strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) != 0)
    408 		return (0);
    409 
    410 	return (bus_space_probe(sa->sa_bustag,
    411 			sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag,
    412 					sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    413 			1,	/* probe size */
    414 			0,	/* offset */
    415 			0,	/* flags */
    416 			NULL, NULL));
    417 }
    418 
    419 static void
    420 establish_chip_type(fdc, tag, addr, size, handle)
    421 	struct fdc_softc	*fdc;
    422 	bus_space_tag_t		tag;
    423 	bus_addr_t		addr;
    424 	bus_size_t		size;
    425 	bus_space_handle_t	handle;
    426 {
    427 	u_int8_t v;
    428 
    429 	/*
    430 	 * This hack from Chris Torek: apparently DOR really
    431 	 * addresses MSR/DRS on a 82072.
    432 	 * We used to rely on the VERSION command to tell the
    433 	 * difference (which did not work).
    434 	 */
    435 
    436 	/* First, check the size of the register bank */
    437 	if (size < 8)
    438 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
    439 		return;
    440 
    441 	/* Then probe the DOR register offset */
    442 	if (bus_space_probe(tag, addr,
    443 			    1,			/* probe size */
    444 			    FDREG77_DOR,	/* offset */
    445 			    0,			/* flags */
    446 			    NULL, NULL) == 0) {
    447 
    448 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
    449 		return;
    450 	}
    451 
    452 	v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
    453 	if (v == NE7_RQM) {
    454 		/*
    455 		 * Value in DOR looks like it's really MSR
    456 		 */
    457 		bus_space_write_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR, FDC_250KBPS);
    458 		v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
    459 		if (v == NE7_RQM) {
    460 			/*
    461 			 * The value in the DOR didn't stick;
    462 			 * it isn't a 82077
    463 			 */
    464 			return;
    465 		}
    466 	}
    467 
    468 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_82077;
    469 }
    470 
    471 /*
    472  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
    473  */
    474 struct fdc_attach_args {
    475 	int fa_drive;
    476 	struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
    477 };
    478 
    479 /*
    480  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
    481  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
    482  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
    483  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
    484  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
    485  */
    486 int
    487 fdprint(aux, fdc)
    488 	void *aux;
    489 	const char *fdc;
    490 {
    491 	register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    492 
    493 	if (!fdc)
    494 		aprint_normal(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
    495 	return (QUIET);
    496 }
    497 
    498 /*
    499  * Configure several parameters and features on the FDC.
    500  * Return 0 on success.
    501  */
    502 static int
    503 fdconf(fdc)
    504 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    505 {
    506 	int	vroom;
    507 
    508 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
    509 		return (-1);
    510 
    511 	/*
    512 	 * dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
    513 	 * the PROM thinks is appropriate.
    514 	 */
    515 	if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
    516 		vroom = 0x64;
    517 
    518 	/* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
    519 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG) != 0)
    520 		return (-1);
    521 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, vroom) != 0)
    522 		return (-1);
    523 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg) != 0)
    524 		return (-1);
    525 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 0) != 0)	/* PRETRK */
    526 		return (-1);
    527 	/* No result phase for the NE7CMD_CFG command */
    528 
    529 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    530 		/* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
    531 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK) != 0 ||
    532 		    fdcresult(fdc) != 1) {
    533 #ifdef DEBUG
    534 			printf("fdconf: CFGLOCK failed");
    535 #endif
    536 			return (-1);
    537 		}
    538 	}
    539 
    540 	return (0);
    541 #if 0
    542 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
    543 	    fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
    544 		if (fdc_debug)
    545 			printf("[version cmd]");
    546 	}
    547 #endif
    548 }
    549 
    550 void
    551 fdcattach_mainbus(parent, self, aux)
    552 	struct device *parent, *self;
    553 	void *aux;
    554 {
    555 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    556 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    557 
    558 	fdc->sc_bustag = ma->ma_bustag;
    559 
    560 	if (bus_space_map(
    561 			ma->ma_bustag,
    562 			ma->ma_paddr,
    563 			ma->ma_size,
    564 			BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
    565 			&fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
    566 		printf("%s: cannot map registers\n", self->dv_xname);
    567 		return;
    568 	}
    569 
    570 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    571 			    ma->ma_bustag,
    572 			    ma->ma_paddr,
    573 			    ma->ma_size,
    574 			    fdc->sc_handle);
    575 
    576 	if (fdcattach(fdc, ma->ma_pri) != 0)
    577 		bus_space_unmap(ma->ma_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, ma->ma_size);
    578 }
    579 
    580 void
    581 fdcattach_obio(parent, self, aux)
    582 	struct device *parent, *self;
    583 	void *aux;
    584 {
    585 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    586 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
    587 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
    588 
    589 	if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
    590 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
    591 		return;
    592 	}
    593 
    594 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
    595 
    596 	if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag,
    597 			 sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset, sa->sa_size,
    598 			 BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
    599 		printf("%s: cannot map control registers\n",
    600 			self->dv_xname);
    601 		return;
    602 	}
    603 
    604 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    605 		sa->sa_bustag,
    606 		sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    607 		sa->sa_size,
    608 		fdc->sc_handle);
    609 
    610 	if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
    611 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
    612 		return;
    613 	}
    614 
    615 	if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
    616 		bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
    617 }
    618 
    619 int
    620 fdcattach(fdc, pri)
    621 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    622 	int pri;
    623 {
    624 	struct fdc_attach_args fa;
    625 	int drive_attached;
    626 	char code;
    627 
    628 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
    629 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_intr_ch);
    630 
    631 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    632 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
    633 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
    634 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS;
    635 	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
    636 
    637 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    638 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG77_MSR;
    639 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG77_FIFO;
    640 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDREG77_DOR;
    641 		fdc->sc_reg_dir = FDREG77_DIR;
    642 		code = '7';
    643 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT;
    644 	} else {
    645 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG72_MSR;
    646 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG72_FIFO;
    647 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = 0;
    648 		code = '2';
    649 	}
    650 
    651 	/*
    652 	 * Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
    653 	 * Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
    654 	 */
    655 	fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
    656 	if (fdconf(fdc) != 0) {
    657 		printf("%s: no drives attached\n", fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    658 		return (-1);
    659 	}
    660 
    661 	fdciop = &fdc->sc_io;
    662 	if (bus_intr_establish2(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, 0,
    663 				fdc_c_hwintr, fdc, fdchwintr) == NULL) {
    664 		printf("\n%s: cannot register interrupt handler\n",
    665 			fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    666 		return (-1);
    667 	}
    668 
    669 	fdc->sc_sicookie = softintr_establish(IPL_BIO, fdcswintr, fdc);
    670 	if (fdc->sc_sicookie == NULL) {
    671 		printf("\n%s: cannot register soft interrupt handler\n",
    672 			fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    673 		return (-1);
    674 	}
    675 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c\n", IPL_SOFTFDC, code);
    676 
    677 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&fdc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
    678 	    fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "intr");
    679 
    680 	/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
    681 	drive_attached = 0;
    682 	for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
    683 		fa.fa_deftype = NULL;		/* unknown */
    684 	fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0];		/* XXX */
    685 		if (config_found(&fdc->sc_dev, (void *)&fa, fdprint) != NULL)
    686 			drive_attached = 1;
    687 	}
    688 
    689 	if (drive_attached == 0) {
    690 		/* XXX - dis-establish interrupts here */
    691 		/* return (-1); */
    692 	}
    693 
    694 	return (0);
    695 }
    696 
    697 int
    698 fdmatch(parent, match, aux)
    699 	struct device *parent;
    700 	struct cfdata *match;
    701 	void *aux;
    702 {
    703 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    704 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
    705 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
    706 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    707 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    708 	int n, ok;
    709 
    710 	if (drive > 0)
    711 		/* XXX - for now, punt on more than one drive */
    712 		return (0);
    713 
    714 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    715 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
    716 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
    717 				  drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive));
    718 		/* wait for motor to spin up */
    719 		delay(250000);
    720 	} else {
    721 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
    722 	}
    723 	fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
    724 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
    725 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, drive);
    726 
    727 	/* Wait for recalibration to complete */
    728 	for (n = 0; n < 10000; n++) {
    729 		u_int8_t v;
    730 
    731 		delay(1000);
    732 		v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
    733 		if ((v & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
    734 			/* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
    735 			delay(100000);
    736 			if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
    737 				break;
    738 			if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
    739 				/*
    740 				 * Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
    741 				 * to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
    742 				 * fact finished yet
    743 				 */
    744 				continue;
    745 			break;
    746 		}
    747 	}
    748 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
    749 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    750 	if (fdc_debug) {
    751 		int i;
    752 		printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
    753 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    754 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
    755 		printf("\n");
    756 	}
    757 #endif
    758 	ok = (n == 2 && (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) == 0x20) ? 1 : 0;
    759 
    760 	/* turn off motor */
    761 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    762 		/* deselect drive and turn motor off */
    763 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
    764 	} else {
    765 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
    766 	}
    767 
    768 	return (ok);
    769 }
    770 
    771 /*
    772  * Controller is working, and drive responded.  Attach it.
    773  */
    774 void
    775 fdattach(parent, self, aux)
    776 	struct device *parent, *self;
    777 	void *aux;
    778 {
    779 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    780 	struct fd_softc *fd = (void *)self;
    781 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    782 	struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
    783 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    784 
    785 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoron_ch);
    786 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);
    787 
    788 	/* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
    789 
    790 	if (type)
    791 		printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
    792 		    type->cylinders, type->heads, type->sectrac);
    793 	else
    794 		printf(": density unknown\n");
    795 
    796 	bufq_alloc(&fd->sc_q, BUFQ_DISKSORT|BUFQ_SORT_CYLINDER);
    797 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    798 	fd->sc_drive = drive;
    799 	fd->sc_deftype = type;
    800 	fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
    801 
    802 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
    803 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, type->steprate);
    804 	/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
    805 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
    806 
    807 	/*
    808 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    809 	 */
    810 	fd->sc_dk.dk_name = fd->sc_dv.dv_xname;
    811 	fd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &fddkdriver;
    812 	disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
    813 
    814 	/*
    815 	 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
    816 	 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
    817 	 */
    818 	mountroothook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, &fd->sc_dv);
    819 
    820 	/* Make sure the drive motor gets turned off at shutdown time. */
    821 	fd->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(fd_motor_off, fd);
    822 }
    823 
    824 __inline struct fd_type *
    825 fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev)
    826 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    827 	dev_t dev;
    828 {
    829 	int type = FDTYPE(dev);
    830 
    831 	if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
    832 		return (NULL);
    833 	return (type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype);
    834 }
    835 
    836 void
    837 fdstrategy(bp)
    838 	register struct buf *bp;	/* IO operation to perform */
    839 {
    840 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    841 	int unit = FDUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    842 	int sz;
    843  	int s;
    844 
    845 	/* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
    846 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs ||
    847 	    (fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
    848 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
    849 	    (((bp->b_bcount % FD_BSIZE(fd)) != 0 ||
    850 	      (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) % FD_BSIZE(fd) != 0) &&
    851 	     (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0)) {
    852 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    853 		goto bad;
    854 	}
    855 
    856 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
    857 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    858 		goto done;
    859 
    860 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, DEV_BSIZE);
    861 
    862 	if (bp->b_blkno + sz > (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)) {
    863 		sz = (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)
    864 		     - bp->b_blkno;
    865 		if (sz == 0) {
    866 			/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
    867 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    868 			goto done;
    869 		}
    870 		if (sz < 0) {
    871 			/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
    872 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    873 			goto bad;
    874 		}
    875 		/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
    876 		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
    877 	}
    878 
    879 	bp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_blkno;
    880  	bp->b_cylinder = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) /
    881 		      (FD_BSIZE(fd) * fd->sc_type->seccyl);
    882 
    883 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    884 	if (fdc_debug > 1)
    885 	    printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %lld b_bcount %d blkno %lld cylin %d\n",
    886 		    (long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount,
    887 		    (long long)fd->sc_blkno, bp->b_cylinder);
    888 #endif
    889 
    890 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
    891 	s = splbio();
    892 	BUFQ_PUT(&fd->sc_q, bp);
    893 	callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);		/* a good idea */
    894 	if (fd->sc_active == 0)
    895 		fdstart(fd);
    896 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    897 	else {
    898 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    899 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
    900 			printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
    901 			fdcstart(fdc);
    902 		}
    903 	}
    904 #endif
    905 	splx(s);
    906 	return;
    907 
    908 bad:
    909 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    910 done:
    911 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
    912 	biodone(bp);
    913 }
    914 
    915 void
    916 fdstart(fd)
    917 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    918 {
    919 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    920 	int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
    921 
    922 	/* Link into controller queue. */
    923 	fd->sc_active = 1;
    924 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    925 
    926 	/* If controller not already active, start it. */
    927 	if (!active)
    928 		fdcstart(fdc);
    929 }
    930 
    931 void
    932 fdfinish(fd, bp)
    933 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    934 	struct buf *bp;
    935 {
    936 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    937 
    938 	/*
    939 	 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
    940 	 * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
    941 	 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
    942 	 * startup delay whenever we switch.
    943 	 */
    944 	(void)BUFQ_GET(&fd->sc_q);
    945 	if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
    946 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
    947 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    948 		if (BUFQ_PEEK(&fd->sc_q) != NULL) {
    949 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    950 		} else
    951 			fd->sc_active = 0;
    952 	}
    953 	bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
    954 	fd->sc_skip = 0;
    955 
    956 	biodone(bp);
    957 	/* turn off motor 5s from now */
    958 	callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 5 * hz, fd_motor_off, fd);
    959 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    960 }
    961 
    962 void
    963 fdc_reset(fdc)
    964 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    965 {
    966 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
    967 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
    968 
    969 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    970 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
    971 				  FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0));
    972 	}
    973 
    974 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, DRS_RESET);
    975 	delay(10);
    976 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, 0);
    977 
    978 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    979 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
    980 				  FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_DS);
    981 	}
    982 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    983 	if (fdc_debug)
    984 		printf("fdc reset\n");
    985 #endif
    986 }
    987 
    988 void
    989 fd_set_motor(fdc)
    990 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    991 {
    992 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    993 	u_char status;
    994 	int n;
    995 
    996 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    997 		status = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
    998 		if ((fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first) != NULL)
    999 			status |= fd->sc_drive;
   1000 
   1001 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
   1002 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
   1003 				status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
   1004 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
   1005 				  fdc->sc_reg_dor, status);
   1006 	} else {
   1007 
   1008 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
   1009 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) != NULL  &&
   1010 			    (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) != 0) {
   1011 				auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
   1012 				return;
   1013 			}
   1014 		}
   1015 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
   1016 	}
   1017 }
   1018 
   1019 void
   1020 fd_motor_off(arg)
   1021 	void *arg;
   1022 {
   1023 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
   1024 	int s;
   1025 
   1026 	s = splbio();
   1027 	fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
   1028 	fd_set_motor((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent);
   1029 	splx(s);
   1030 }
   1031 
   1032 void
   1033 fd_motor_on(arg)
   1034 	void *arg;
   1035 {
   1036 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
   1037 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
   1038 	int s;
   1039 
   1040 	s = splbio();
   1041 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1042 	if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
   1043 		(void) fdcstate(fdc);
   1044 	splx(s);
   1045 }
   1046 
   1047 /*
   1048  * Get status bytes off the FDC after a command has finished
   1049  * Returns the number of status bytes read; -1 on error.
   1050  * The return value is also stored in `sc_nstat'.
   1051  */
   1052 int
   1053 fdcresult(fdc)
   1054 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1055 {
   1056 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1057 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1058 	int j, n = 0;
   1059 
   1060 	for (j = 10000; j; j--) {
   1061 		u_int8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
   1062 		v &= (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
   1063 		if (v == NE7_RQM)
   1064 			return (fdc->sc_nstat = n);
   1065 		if (v == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
   1066 			if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
   1067 				log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
   1068 				return (-1);
   1069 			}
   1070 			fdc->sc_status[n++] =
   1071 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
   1072 		} else
   1073 			delay(1);
   1074 	}
   1075 
   1076 	log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
   1077 	return (fdc->sc_nstat = -1);
   1078 }
   1079 
   1080 /*
   1081  * Write a command byte to the FDC.
   1082  * Returns 0 on success; -1 on failure (i.e. timeout)
   1083  */
   1084 int
   1085 fdc_wrfifo(fdc, x)
   1086 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1087 	u_int8_t x;
   1088 {
   1089 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1090 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1091 	int i;
   1092 
   1093 	for (i = 100000; i-- > 0;) {
   1094 		u_int8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
   1095 		if ((v & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) == NE7_RQM) {
   1096 			/* The chip is ready */
   1097 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo, x);
   1098 			return (0);
   1099 		}
   1100 		delay(1);
   1101 	}
   1102 	return (-1);
   1103 }
   1104 
   1105 int
   1106 fdc_diskchange(fdc)
   1107 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1108 {
   1109 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1110 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1111 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1112 		u_int8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dir);
   1113 		return ((v & FDI_DCHG) != 0);
   1114 	} else if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
   1115 		return ((*AUXIO4C_REG & AUXIO4C_FDC) != 0);
   1116 	}
   1117 	return (0);
   1118 }
   1119 
   1120 int
   1121 fdopen(dev, flags, fmt, p)
   1122 	dev_t dev;
   1123 	int flags, fmt;
   1124 	struct proc *p;
   1125 {
   1126  	int unit, pmask;
   1127 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1128 	struct fd_type *type;
   1129 
   1130 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
   1131 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
   1132 		return (ENXIO);
   1133 	fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
   1134 	if (fd == NULL)
   1135 		return (ENXIO);
   1136 	type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
   1137 	if (type == NULL)
   1138 		return (ENXIO);
   1139 
   1140 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
   1141 	    fd->sc_type != type)
   1142 		return (EBUSY);
   1143 
   1144 	fd->sc_type = type;
   1145 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1146 	fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
   1147 
   1148 	/*
   1149 	 * Only update the disklabel if we're not open anywhere else.
   1150 	 */
   1151 	if (fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
   1152 		fdgetdisklabel(dev);
   1153 
   1154 	pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
   1155 
   1156 	switch (fmt) {
   1157 	case S_IFCHR:
   1158 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
   1159 		break;
   1160 
   1161 	case S_IFBLK:
   1162 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
   1163 		break;
   1164 	}
   1165 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1166 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1167 
   1168 	return (0);
   1169 }
   1170 
   1171 int
   1172 fdclose(dev, flags, fmt, p)
   1173 	dev_t dev;
   1174 	int flags, fmt;
   1175 	struct proc *p;
   1176 {
   1177 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   1178 	int pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
   1179 
   1180 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
   1181 	fd->sc_opts &= ~(FDOPT_NORETRY|FDOPT_SILENT);
   1182 
   1183 	switch (fmt) {
   1184 	case S_IFCHR:
   1185 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
   1186 		break;
   1187 
   1188 	case S_IFBLK:
   1189 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
   1190 		break;
   1191 	}
   1192 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1193 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1194 
   1195 	return (0);
   1196 }
   1197 
   1198 int
   1199 fdread(dev, uio, flag)
   1200         dev_t dev;
   1201         struct uio *uio;
   1202 	int flag;
   1203 {
   1204 
   1205         return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
   1206 }
   1207 
   1208 int
   1209 fdwrite(dev, uio, flag)
   1210         dev_t dev;
   1211         struct uio *uio;
   1212 	int flag;
   1213 {
   1214 
   1215         return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
   1216 }
   1217 
   1218 void
   1219 fdcstart(fdc)
   1220 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1221 {
   1222 
   1223 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1224 	/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
   1225 	   be in idle state */
   1226 	if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
   1227 		printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
   1228 		return;
   1229 	}
   1230 #endif
   1231 	(void) fdcstate(fdc);
   1232 }
   1233 
   1234 void
   1235 fdcstatus(fdc, s)
   1236 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1237 	char *s;
   1238 {
   1239 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1240 	int n;
   1241 	char bits[64];
   1242 
   1243 	/* Just print last status */
   1244 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
   1245 
   1246 #if 0
   1247 	/*
   1248 	 * A 82072 seems to return <invalid command> on
   1249 	 * gratuitous Sense Interrupt commands.
   1250 	 */
   1251 	if (n == 0 && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1252 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1253 		(void) fdcresult(fdc);
   1254 		n = 2;
   1255 	}
   1256 #endif
   1257 
   1258 	printf("%s: %s: state %d",
   1259 		fd ? fd->sc_dv.dv_xname : "fdc", s, fdc->sc_state);
   1260 
   1261 	switch (n) {
   1262 	case 0:
   1263 		printf("\n");
   1264 		break;
   1265 	case 2:
   1266 		printf(" (st0 %s cyl %d)\n",
   1267 		    bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
   1268 		    bits, sizeof(bits)), fdc->sc_status[1]);
   1269 		break;
   1270 	case 7:
   1271 		printf(" (st0 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0],
   1272 		    NE7_ST0BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1273 		printf(" st1 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[1],
   1274 		    NE7_ST1BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1275 		printf(" st2 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[2],
   1276 		    NE7_ST2BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1277 		printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
   1278 		    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
   1279 		break;
   1280 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1281 	default:
   1282 		printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
   1283 		break;
   1284 #endif
   1285 	}
   1286 }
   1287 
   1288 void
   1289 fdctimeout(arg)
   1290 	void *arg;
   1291 {
   1292 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1293 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1294 	int s;
   1295 
   1296 	s = splbio();
   1297 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1298 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1299 		printf("%s: timeout but no I/O pending: state %d, istatus=%d\n",
   1300 			fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1301 			fdc->sc_state, fdc->sc_istatus);
   1302 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1303 		goto out;
   1304 	}
   1305 
   1306 	if (BUFQ_PEEK(&fd->sc_q) != NULL)
   1307 		fdc->sc_state++;
   1308 	else
   1309 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1310 
   1311 	(void) fdcstate(fdc);
   1312 out:
   1313 	splx(s);
   1314 
   1315 }
   1316 
   1317 void
   1318 fdcpseudointr(arg)
   1319 	void *arg;
   1320 {
   1321 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1322 	int s;
   1323 
   1324 	/* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
   1325 	s = splbio();
   1326 	(void) fdcstate(fdc);
   1327 	splx(s);
   1328 }
   1329 
   1330 
   1331 /*
   1332  * hardware interrupt entry point: used only if no `fast trap' * (in-window)
   1333  * handler is available. Unfortunately, we have no reliable way to
   1334  * determine that the interrupt really came from the floppy controller;
   1335  * just hope that the other devices that share this interrupt level
   1336  * can do better..
   1337  */
   1338 int
   1339 fdc_c_hwintr(arg)
   1340 	void *arg;
   1341 {
   1342 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1343 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1344 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1345 
   1346 	switch (fdc->sc_itask) {
   1347 	case FDC_ITASK_NONE:
   1348 		return (0);
   1349 	case FDC_ITASK_SENSEI:
   1350 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI) != 0 || fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
   1351 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
   1352 		else
   1353 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1354 		softintr_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1355 		return (1);
   1356 	case FDC_ITASK_RESULT:
   1357 		if (fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
   1358 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
   1359 		else
   1360 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1361 		softintr_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1362 		return (1);
   1363 	case FDC_ITASK_DMA:
   1364 		/* Proceed with pseudo-DMA below */
   1365 		break;
   1366 	default:
   1367 		printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt: itask=%d\n", fdc->sc_itask);
   1368 		fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS;
   1369 		softintr_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1370 		return (1);
   1371 	}
   1372 
   1373 	/*
   1374 	 * Pseudo DMA in progress
   1375 	 */
   1376 	for (;;) {
   1377 		u_int8_t msr;
   1378 
   1379 		msr = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
   1380 
   1381 		if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
   1382 			/* That's all this round */
   1383 			break;
   1384 
   1385 		if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
   1386 			fdcresult(fdc);
   1387 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1388 			softintr_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1389 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1390 			if (fdc_debug > 1)
   1391 				printf("fdc: overrun: tc = %d\n", fdc->sc_tc);
   1392 #endif
   1393 			break;
   1394 		}
   1395 
   1396 		/* Another byte can be transferred */
   1397 		if ((msr & NE7_DIO) != 0)
   1398 			*fdc->sc_data =
   1399 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
   1400 		else
   1401 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo,
   1402 					  *fdc->sc_data);
   1403 
   1404 		fdc->sc_data++;
   1405 		if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
   1406 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1407 			FTC_FLIP;
   1408 			fdcresult(fdc);
   1409 			softintr_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1410 			break;
   1411 		}
   1412 	}
   1413 	return (1);
   1414 }
   1415 
   1416 void
   1417 fdcswintr(arg)
   1418 	void *arg;
   1419 {
   1420 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1421 
   1422 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_NONE)
   1423 		/* This (software) interrupt is not for us */
   1424 		return;
   1425 
   1426 	switch (fdc->sc_istatus) {
   1427 	case FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR:
   1428 		printf("fdc: ierror status: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
   1429 		break;
   1430 	case FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS:
   1431 		printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
   1432 		break;
   1433 	}
   1434 
   1435 	fdcstate(fdc);
   1436 	return;
   1437 }
   1438 
   1439 int
   1440 fdcstate(fdc)
   1441 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1442 {
   1443 #define	st0	fdc->sc_status[0]
   1444 #define	st1	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1445 #define	cyl	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1446 #define FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, c) do {			\
   1447 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, (c))) {		\
   1448 		goto xxx;			\
   1449 	}					\
   1450 } while(0)
   1451 
   1452 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1453 	struct buf *bp;
   1454 	int read, head, sec, nblks;
   1455 	struct fd_type *type;
   1456 	struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo = NULL;
   1457 
   1458 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR) {
   1459 		/* Prevent loop if the reset sequence produces errors */
   1460 		if (fdc->sc_state != RESETCOMPLETE &&
   1461 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALWAIT &&
   1462 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALCOMPLETE)
   1463 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1464 	}
   1465 
   1466 	/* Clear I task/status field */
   1467 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
   1468 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
   1469 
   1470 loop:
   1471 	/* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
   1472 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1473 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1474 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1475  		return (0);
   1476 	}
   1477 
   1478 	/* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
   1479 	bp = BUFQ_PEEK(&fd->sc_q);
   1480 	if (bp == NULL) {
   1481 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
   1482 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1483 		fd->sc_active = 0;
   1484 		goto loop;
   1485 	}
   1486 
   1487 	if (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT)
   1488 		finfo = (struct ne7_fd_formb *)bp->b_data;
   1489 
   1490 	switch (fdc->sc_state) {
   1491 	case DEVIDLE:
   1492 		fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1493 		fd->sc_skip = 0;
   1494 		fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
   1495 		fd->sc_blkno = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1496 		callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);
   1497 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
   1498 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1499 			return (1);
   1500 		}
   1501 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
   1502 			/* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
   1503 			struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
   1504 			if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
   1505 				callout_stop(&ofd->sc_motoroff_ch);
   1506 				ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
   1507 			}
   1508 			fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1509 			fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1510 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1511 			if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT) != 0) { /*XXX*/
   1512 				/* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
   1513 				callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, hz / 4,
   1514 				    fd_motor_on, fd);
   1515 			} else {
   1516 				fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1517 				goto loop;
   1518 			}
   1519 			return (1);
   1520 		}
   1521 		/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
   1522 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1523 
   1524 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc))
   1525 			goto dodskchg;
   1526 
   1527 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1528 	case DOSEEK:
   1529 	doseek:
   1530 		if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) &&
   1531 		    (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0) {
   1532 			fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
   1533 			/* We use implied seek */
   1534 			goto doio;
   1535 		}
   1536 
   1537 		if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylinder)
   1538 			goto doio;
   1539 
   1540 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1541 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
   1542 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1543 
   1544 		fd->sc_dk.dk_seek++;
   1545 
   1546 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1547 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1548 
   1549 		/* specify command */
   1550 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
   1551 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate);
   1552 		/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
   1553 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
   1554 
   1555 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1556 		/* seek function */
   1557 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
   1558 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
   1559 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step);
   1560 		return (1);
   1561 
   1562 	case DODSKCHG:
   1563 	dodskchg:
   1564 		/*
   1565 		 * Disk change: force a seek operation by going to cyl 1
   1566 		 * followed by a recalibrate.
   1567 		 */
   1568 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1569 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1570 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1571 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1572 		fdc->sc_state = DSKCHGWAIT;
   1573 
   1574 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1575 		/* seek function */
   1576 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
   1577 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
   1578 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 1 * fd->sc_type->step);
   1579 		return (1);
   1580 
   1581 	case DSKCHGWAIT:
   1582 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1583 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
   1584 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
   1585 		    cyl != 1 * fd->sc_type->step) {
   1586 			fdcstatus(fdc, "dskchg seek failed");
   1587 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1588 		} else
   1589 			fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1590 
   1591 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc)) {
   1592 			printf("%s: cannot clear disk change status\n",
   1593 				fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1594 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1595 		}
   1596 		goto loop;
   1597 
   1598 	case DOIO:
   1599 	doio:
   1600 		if (finfo != NULL)
   1601 			fd->sc_skip = (char *)&(finfo->fd_formb_cylno(0)) -
   1602 				      (char *)finfo;
   1603 		type = fd->sc_type;
   1604 		sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
   1605 		nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
   1606 		nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FD_BSIZE(fd));
   1607 		nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FD_BSIZE(fd));
   1608 		fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
   1609 		fd->sc_nbytes = finfo ? bp->b_bcount : nblks * FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1610 		head = sec / type->sectrac;
   1611 		sec -= head * type->sectrac;
   1612 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1613 		{int block;
   1614 		 block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac + sec;
   1615 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
   1616 			 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block, (int)fd->sc_blkno);
   1617 #ifdef DDB
   1618 			 Debugger();
   1619 #endif
   1620 		 }}
   1621 #endif
   1622 		read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
   1623 
   1624 		/* Setup for pseudo DMA */
   1625 		fdc->sc_data = bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
   1626 		fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
   1627 
   1628 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
   1629 				  fdc->sc_reg_drs, type->rate);
   1630 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1631 		if (fdc_debug > 1)
   1632 			printf("fdcstate: doio: %s drive %d "
   1633 				"track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
   1634 				finfo ? "format" :
   1635 					(read ? "read" : "write"),
   1636 				fd->sc_drive, fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
   1637 #endif
   1638 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
   1639 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_DMA;
   1640 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1641 
   1642 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1643 
   1644 		/* allow 3 seconds for operation */
   1645 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 3 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1646 
   1647 		if (finfo != NULL) {
   1648 			/* formatting */
   1649 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_FORMAT);
   1650 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
   1651 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
   1652 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
   1653 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
   1654 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte);
   1655 		} else {
   1656 			if (read)
   1657 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_READ);
   1658 			else
   1659 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE);
   1660 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
   1661 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_cylin);	/*track*/
   1662 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, head);
   1663 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, sec + 1);	/*sector+1*/
   1664 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->secsize);/*sector size*/
   1665 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->sectrac);/*secs/track*/
   1666 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->gap1);	/*gap1 size*/
   1667 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->datalen);/*data length*/
   1668 		}
   1669 
   1670 		return (1);				/* will return later */
   1671 
   1672 	case SEEKWAIT:
   1673 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1674 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
   1675 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1676 			/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
   1677 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 50,
   1678 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
   1679 			return (1);		/* will return later */
   1680 		}
   1681 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1682 	case SEEKCOMPLETE:
   1683 		/* no data on seek */
   1684 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
   1685 
   1686 		/* Make sure seek really happened. */
   1687 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
   1688 		    cyl != bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step) {
   1689 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1690 			if (fdc_debug)
   1691 				fdcstatus(fdc, "seek failed");
   1692 #endif
   1693 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1694 			goto loop;
   1695 		}
   1696 		fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
   1697 		goto doio;
   1698 
   1699 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
   1700 		/*
   1701 		 * Try to abort the I/O operation without resetting
   1702 		 * the chip first.  Poke TC and arrange to pick up
   1703 		 * the timed out I/O command's status.
   1704 		 */
   1705 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_RESULT;
   1706 		fdc->sc_state = IOCLEANUPWAIT;
   1707 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1708 		/* 1/10 second should be enough */
   1709 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 10, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1710 		FTC_FLIP;
   1711 		return (1);
   1712 
   1713 	case IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT:
   1714 	case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
   1715 	case RECALTIMEDOUT:
   1716 	case RESETTIMEDOUT:
   1717 	case DSKCHGTIMEDOUT:
   1718 		fdcstatus(fdc, "timeout");
   1719 
   1720 		/* All other timeouts always roll through to a chip reset */
   1721 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1722 
   1723 		/* Force reset, no matter what fdcretry() says */
   1724 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1725 		goto loop;
   1726 
   1727 	case IOCLEANUPWAIT: /* IO FAILED, cleanup succeeded */
   1728 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1729 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   1730 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   1731 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1732 		goto loop;
   1733 
   1734 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
   1735 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1736 
   1737 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   1738 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   1739 
   1740 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || st1 != 0 ||
   1741 		    ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0 &&
   1742 		     ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || (fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_EIS) == 0))) {
   1743 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1744 			if (fdc_debug) {
   1745 				fdcstatus(fdc,
   1746 					bp->b_flags & B_READ
   1747 					? "read failed" : "write failed");
   1748 				printf("blkno %lld nblks %d nstat %d tc %d\n",
   1749 				       (long long)fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks,
   1750 				       fdc->sc_nstat, fdc->sc_tc);
   1751 			}
   1752 #endif
   1753 			if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   1754 			    (st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
   1755 
   1756 				/*
   1757 				 * Silently retry overruns if no other
   1758 				 * error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
   1759 				 */
   1760 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1761 				if (thr < 15) {
   1762 					thr++;
   1763 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1764 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1765 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1766 					if (fdc_debug)
   1767 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
   1768 #endif
   1769 					fdconf(fdc);
   1770 					fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1771 				}
   1772 				if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3) {
   1773 					fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
   1774 					goto loop;
   1775 				}
   1776 			}
   1777 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1778 			goto loop;
   1779 		}
   1780 		if (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1781 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1782 			    fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
   1783 			    (struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1784 			printf("\n");
   1785 			fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1786 		} else {
   1787 			if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -20) {
   1788 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1789 				if (thr > 0) {
   1790 					thr--;
   1791 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1792 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1793 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1794 					if (fdc_debug)
   1795 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
   1796 #endif
   1797 					fdconf(fdc);
   1798 				}
   1799 				fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1800 			}
   1801 		}
   1802 		fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
   1803 		fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
   1804 		fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
   1805 		if (finfo == NULL && fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
   1806 			bp->b_cylinder = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1807 			goto doseek;
   1808 		}
   1809 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1810 		goto loop;
   1811 
   1812 	case DORESET:
   1813 		/* try a reset, keep motor on */
   1814 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1815 		delay(100);
   1816 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1817 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1818 		fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
   1819 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 2, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1820 		fdc_reset(fdc);
   1821 		return (1);			/* will return later */
   1822 
   1823 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
   1824 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1825 		fdconf(fdc);
   1826 
   1827 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1828 	case DORECAL:
   1829 		fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
   1830 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1831 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1832 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 5 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1833 		/* recalibrate function */
   1834 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
   1835 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive);
   1836 		return (1);			/* will return later */
   1837 
   1838 	case RECALWAIT:
   1839 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1840 		fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
   1841 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1842 			/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
   1843 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 30,
   1844 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
   1845 			return (1);		/* will return later */
   1846 		}
   1847 
   1848 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
   1849 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
   1850 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1851 			if (fdc_debug)
   1852 				fdcstatus(fdc, "recalibrate failed");
   1853 #endif
   1854 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1855 			goto loop;
   1856 		}
   1857 		fd->sc_cylin = 0;
   1858 		goto doseek;
   1859 
   1860 	case MOTORWAIT:
   1861 		if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
   1862 			return (1);		/* time's not up yet */
   1863 		goto doseek;
   1864 
   1865 	default:
   1866 		fdcstatus(fdc, "stray interrupt");
   1867 		return (1);
   1868 	}
   1869 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1870 	panic("fdcintr: impossible");
   1871 #endif
   1872 
   1873 xxx:
   1874 	/*
   1875 	 * We get here if the chip locks up in FDC_WRFIFO()
   1876 	 * Cancel any operation and schedule a reset
   1877 	 */
   1878 	callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1879 	fdcretry(fdc);
   1880 	(fdc)->sc_state = DORESET;
   1881 	goto loop;
   1882 
   1883 #undef	st0
   1884 #undef	st1
   1885 #undef	cyl
   1886 }
   1887 
   1888 void
   1889 fdcretry(fdc)
   1890 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1891 {
   1892 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1893 	struct buf *bp;
   1894 	int error = EIO;
   1895 
   1896 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1897 	bp = BUFQ_PEEK(&fd->sc_q);
   1898 
   1899 	fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1900 	if (fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_NORETRY)
   1901 		goto fail;
   1902 
   1903 	switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1904 	case 0:
   1905 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   1906 		    (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xd8) == 0x40 &&
   1907 		    (fdc->sc_status[1] & 0x2) == 0x2) {
   1908 			printf("%s: read-only medium\n", fd->sc_dv.dv_xname);
   1909 			error = EROFS;
   1910 			goto failsilent;
   1911 		}
   1912 		/* try again */
   1913 		fdc->sc_state =
   1914 			(fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : DOSEEK;
   1915 		break;
   1916 
   1917 	case 1: case 2: case 3:
   1918 		/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
   1919 		fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1920 		break;
   1921 
   1922 	case 4:
   1923 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   1924 		    fdc->sc_status[0] == 0 &&
   1925 		    fdc->sc_status[1] == 0 &&
   1926 		    fdc->sc_status[2] == 0) {
   1927 			/*
   1928 			 * We've retried a few times and we've got
   1929 			 * valid status and all three status bytes
   1930 			 * are zero.  Assume this condition is the
   1931 			 * result of no disk loaded into the drive.
   1932 			 */
   1933 			printf("%s: no medium?\n", fd->sc_dv.dv_xname);
   1934 			error = ENODEV;
   1935 			goto failsilent;
   1936 		}
   1937 
   1938 		/* still no go; reset the bastard */
   1939 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1940 		break;
   1941 
   1942 	default:
   1943 	fail:
   1944 		if ((fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_SILENT) == 0) {
   1945 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1946 				fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
   1947 				(struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1948 			printf("\n");
   1949 			fdcstatus(fdc, "controller status");
   1950 		}
   1951 
   1952 	failsilent:
   1953 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1954 		bp->b_error = error;
   1955 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1956 	}
   1957 	fdc->sc_errors++;
   1958 }
   1959 
   1960 int
   1961 fdioctl(dev, cmd, addr, flag, p)
   1962 	dev_t dev;
   1963 	u_long cmd;
   1964 	caddr_t addr;
   1965 	int flag;
   1966 	struct proc *p;
   1967 {
   1968 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1969 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1970 	struct fdformat_parms *form_parms;
   1971 	struct fdformat_cmd *form_cmd;
   1972 	struct ne7_fd_formb *fd_formb;
   1973 	int il[FD_MAX_NSEC + 1];
   1974 	int unit;
   1975 	int i, j;
   1976 	int error;
   1977 
   1978 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
   1979 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
   1980 		return (ENXIO);
   1981 
   1982 	fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   1983 	fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
   1984 
   1985 	switch (cmd) {
   1986 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   1987 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   1988 		return 0;
   1989 
   1990 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1991 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1992 			return EBADF;
   1993 		/* XXX do something */
   1994 		return (0);
   1995 
   1996 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1997 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1998 			return (EBADF);
   1999 
   2000 		error = setdisklabel(fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   2001 				    (struct disklabel *)addr, 0,
   2002 				    fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   2003 		if (error)
   2004 			return (error);
   2005 
   2006 		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
   2007 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   2008 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   2009 		return (error);
   2010 
   2011 	case DIOCLOCK:
   2012 		/*
   2013 		 * Nothing to do here, really.
   2014 		 */
   2015 		return (0);
   2016 
   2017 	case DIOCEJECT:
   2018 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
   2019 			int part = DISKPART(dev);
   2020 			/*
   2021 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
   2022 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
   2023 			 */
   2024 			if ((fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) != 0 ||
   2025 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask !=
   2026 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
   2027 				return (EBUSY);
   2028 			}
   2029 		}
   2030 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2031 	case ODIOCEJECT:
   2032 		fd_do_eject(fd);
   2033 		return (0);
   2034 
   2035 	case FDIOCGETFORMAT:
   2036 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
   2037 		form_parms->fdformat_version = FDFORMAT_VERSION;
   2038 		form_parms->nbps = 128 * (1 << fd->sc_type->secsize);
   2039 		form_parms->ncyl = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
   2040 		form_parms->nspt = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   2041 		form_parms->ntrk = fd->sc_type->heads;
   2042 		form_parms->stepspercyl = fd->sc_type->step;
   2043 		form_parms->gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
   2044 		form_parms->fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
   2045 		form_parms->interleave = fd->sc_type->interleave;
   2046 		switch (fd->sc_type->rate) {
   2047 		case FDC_500KBPS:
   2048 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 500 * 1024;
   2049 			break;
   2050 		case FDC_300KBPS:
   2051 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 300 * 1024;
   2052 			break;
   2053 		case FDC_250KBPS:
   2054 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 250 * 1024;
   2055 			break;
   2056 		default:
   2057 			return (EINVAL);
   2058 		}
   2059 		return (0);
   2060 
   2061 	case FDIOCSETFORMAT:
   2062 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2063 			return (EBADF);	/* must be opened for writing */
   2064 
   2065 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
   2066 		if (form_parms->fdformat_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
   2067 			return (EINVAL);/* wrong version of formatting prog */
   2068 
   2069 		i = form_parms->nbps >> 7;
   2070 		if ((form_parms->nbps & 0x7f) || ffs(i) == 0 ||
   2071 		    i & ~(1 << (ffs(i)-1)))
   2072 			/* not a power-of-two multiple of 128 */
   2073 			return (EINVAL);
   2074 
   2075 		switch (form_parms->xfer_rate) {
   2076 		case 500 * 1024:
   2077 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_500KBPS;
   2078 			break;
   2079 		case 300 * 1024:
   2080 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_300KBPS;
   2081 			break;
   2082 		case 250 * 1024:
   2083 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_250KBPS;
   2084 			break;
   2085 		default:
   2086 			return (EINVAL);
   2087 		}
   2088 
   2089 		if (form_parms->nspt > FD_MAX_NSEC ||
   2090 		    form_parms->fillbyte > 0xff ||
   2091 		    form_parms->interleave > 0xff)
   2092 			return EINVAL;
   2093 		fd->sc_type->sectrac = form_parms->nspt;
   2094 		if (form_parms->ntrk != 2 && form_parms->ntrk != 1)
   2095 			return EINVAL;
   2096 		fd->sc_type->heads = form_parms->ntrk;
   2097 		fd->sc_type->seccyl = form_parms->nspt * form_parms->ntrk;
   2098 		fd->sc_type->secsize = ffs(i)-1;
   2099 		fd->sc_type->gap2 = form_parms->gaplen;
   2100 		fd->sc_type->cylinders = form_parms->ncyl;
   2101 		fd->sc_type->size = fd->sc_type->seccyl * form_parms->ncyl *
   2102 			form_parms->nbps / DEV_BSIZE;
   2103 		fd->sc_type->step = form_parms->stepspercyl;
   2104 		fd->sc_type->fillbyte = form_parms->fillbyte;
   2105 		fd->sc_type->interleave = form_parms->interleave;
   2106 		return (0);
   2107 
   2108 	case FDIOCFORMAT_TRACK:
   2109 		if((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2110 			/* must be opened for writing */
   2111 			return (EBADF);
   2112 		form_cmd = (struct fdformat_cmd *)addr;
   2113 		if (form_cmd->formatcmd_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
   2114 			/* wrong version of formatting prog */
   2115 			return (EINVAL);
   2116 
   2117 		if (form_cmd->head >= fd->sc_type->heads ||
   2118 		    form_cmd->cylinder >= fd->sc_type->cylinders) {
   2119 			return (EINVAL);
   2120 		}
   2121 
   2122 		fd_formb = malloc(sizeof(struct ne7_fd_formb),
   2123 		    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
   2124 		if (fd_formb == 0)
   2125 			return (ENOMEM);
   2126 
   2127 		fd_formb->head = form_cmd->head;
   2128 		fd_formb->cyl = form_cmd->cylinder;
   2129 		fd_formb->transfer_rate = fd->sc_type->rate;
   2130 		fd_formb->fd_formb_secshift = fd->sc_type->secsize;
   2131 		fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   2132 		fd_formb->fd_formb_gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
   2133 		fd_formb->fd_formb_fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
   2134 
   2135 		bzero(il, sizeof il);
   2136 		for (j = 0, i = 1; i <= fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   2137 			while (il[(j%fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1])
   2138 				j++;
   2139 			il[(j%fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1] = i;
   2140 			j += fd->sc_type->interleave;
   2141 		}
   2142 		for (i = 0; i < fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   2143 			fd_formb->fd_formb_cylno(i) = form_cmd->cylinder;
   2144 			fd_formb->fd_formb_headno(i) = form_cmd->head;
   2145 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secno(i) = il[i+1];
   2146 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secsize(i) = fd->sc_type->secsize;
   2147 		}
   2148 
   2149 		error = fdformat(dev, fd_formb, p);
   2150 		free(fd_formb, M_TEMP);
   2151 		return error;
   2152 
   2153 	case FDIOCGETOPTS:		/* get drive options */
   2154 		*(int *)addr = fd->sc_opts;
   2155 		return (0);
   2156 
   2157 	case FDIOCSETOPTS:		/* set drive options */
   2158 		fd->sc_opts = *(int *)addr;
   2159 		return (0);
   2160 
   2161 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   2162 	case _IO('f', 100):
   2163 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
   2164 		fdcresult(fdc);
   2165 		printf("fdc: dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   2166 		for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   2167 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   2168 		printf(">\n");
   2169 		return (0);
   2170 
   2171 	case _IOW('f', 101, int):
   2172 		fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   2173 		fdc->sc_cfg |= (*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   2174 		fdconf(fdc);
   2175 		return (0);
   2176 
   2177 	case _IO('f', 102):
   2178 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   2179 		fdcresult(fdc);
   2180 		printf("fdc: sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   2181 		for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   2182 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   2183 		printf(">\n");
   2184 		return (0);
   2185 #endif
   2186 	default:
   2187 		return (ENOTTY);
   2188 	}
   2189 
   2190 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2191 	panic("fdioctl: impossible");
   2192 #endif
   2193 }
   2194 
   2195 int
   2196 fdformat(dev, finfo, p)
   2197 	dev_t dev;
   2198 	struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo;
   2199 	struct proc *p;
   2200 {
   2201 	int rv = 0, s;
   2202 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   2203 	struct fd_type *type = fd->sc_type;
   2204 	struct buf *bp;
   2205 
   2206 	/* set up a buffer header for fdstrategy() */
   2207 	s = splbio();
   2208 	bp = (struct buf *)pool_get(&bufpool, PR_NOWAIT);
   2209 	splx(s);
   2210 	if (bp == NULL)
   2211 		return (ENOBUFS);
   2212 
   2213 	memset((void *)bp, 0, sizeof(struct buf));
   2214 	BUF_INIT(bp);
   2215 	bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_PHYS | B_FORMAT;
   2216 	bp->b_proc = p;
   2217 	bp->b_dev = dev;
   2218 
   2219 	/*
   2220 	 * Calculate a fake blkno, so fdstrategy() would initiate a
   2221 	 * seek to the requested cylinder.
   2222 	 */
   2223 	bp->b_blkno = ((finfo->cyl * (type->sectrac * type->heads)
   2224 		       + finfo->head * type->sectrac) * FD_BSIZE(fd))
   2225 		      / DEV_BSIZE;
   2226 
   2227 	bp->b_bcount = sizeof(struct fd_idfield_data) * finfo->fd_formb_nsecs;
   2228 	bp->b_data = (caddr_t)finfo;
   2229 
   2230 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   2231 	if (fdc_debug) {
   2232 		int i;
   2233 
   2234 		printf("fdformat: blkno 0x%llx count %d\n",
   2235 			(unsigned long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
   2236 
   2237 		printf("\tcyl:\t%d\n", finfo->cyl);
   2238 		printf("\thead:\t%d\n", finfo->head);
   2239 		printf("\tnsecs:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
   2240 		printf("\tsshft:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
   2241 		printf("\tgaplen:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
   2242 		printf("\ttrack data:");
   2243 		for (i = 0; i < finfo->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   2244 			printf(" [c%d h%d s%d]",
   2245 					finfo->fd_formb_cylno(i),
   2246 					finfo->fd_formb_headno(i),
   2247 					finfo->fd_formb_secno(i) );
   2248 			if (finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i) != 2)
   2249 				printf("<sz:%d>", finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i));
   2250 		}
   2251 		printf("\n");
   2252 	}
   2253 #endif
   2254 
   2255 	/* now do the format */
   2256 	fdstrategy(bp);
   2257 
   2258 	/* ...and wait for it to complete */
   2259 	rv = biowait(bp);
   2260 	s = splbio();
   2261 	pool_put(&bufpool, bp);
   2262 	splx(s);
   2263 	return (rv);
   2264 }
   2265 
   2266 void
   2267 fdgetdisklabel(dev)
   2268 	dev_t dev;
   2269 {
   2270 	int unit = FDUNIT(dev), i;
   2271 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
   2272 	struct disklabel *lp = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   2273 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel;
   2274 
   2275 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
   2276 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
   2277 
   2278 	lp->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
   2279 	lp->d_secsize = FD_BSIZE(fd);
   2280 	lp->d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   2281 	lp->d_nsectors = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   2282 	lp->d_ncylinders = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
   2283 	lp->d_ntracks = fd->sc_type->heads;	/* Go figure... */
   2284 	lp->d_secperunit = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2285 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;	/* XXX like it matters... */
   2286 
   2287 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "floppy", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
   2288 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   2289 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
   2290 
   2291 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
   2292 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2293 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   2294 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   2295 
   2296 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
   2297 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
   2298 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   2299 
   2300 	/*
   2301 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.  If there's
   2302 	 * not a label there, fake it.
   2303 	 */
   2304 	if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, lp, clp) != NULL) {
   2305 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
   2306 		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   2307 		/*
   2308 		 * Reset the partition info; it might have gotten
   2309 		 * trashed in readdisklabel().
   2310 		 *
   2311 		 * XXX Why do we have to do this?  readdisklabel()
   2312 		 * should be safe...
   2313 		 */
   2314 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; ++i) {
   2315 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
   2316 			if (i == RAW_PART) {
   2317 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size =
   2318 				    lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2319 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
   2320 			} else {
   2321 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0;
   2322 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   2323 			}
   2324 		}
   2325 		lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   2326 	}
   2327 }
   2328 
   2329 void
   2330 fd_do_eject(fd)
   2331 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   2332 {
   2333 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
   2334 
   2335 	if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
   2336 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, AUXIO4C_FEJ);
   2337 		delay(10);
   2338 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FEJ, AUXIO4C_FDS);
   2339 		return;
   2340 	}
   2341 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   2342 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   2343 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   2344 		u_int8_t dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
   2345 
   2346 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, dor | FDO_EJ);
   2347 		delay(10);
   2348 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
   2349 		return;
   2350 	}
   2351 }
   2352 
   2353 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
   2354 int	fd_read_md_image __P((size_t *, caddr_t *));
   2355 #endif
   2356 
   2357 /* ARGSUSED */
   2358 void
   2359 fd_mountroot_hook(dev)
   2360 	struct device *dev;
   2361 {
   2362 	int c;
   2363 
   2364 	fd_do_eject((struct fd_softc *)dev);
   2365 	printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
   2366 	for (;;) {
   2367 		c = cngetc();
   2368 		if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
   2369 			printf("\n");
   2370 			break;
   2371 		}
   2372 	}
   2373 }
   2374 
   2375 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
   2376 
   2377 #define FDMICROROOTSIZE ((2*18*80) << DEV_BSHIFT)
   2378 
   2379 int
   2380 fd_read_md_image(sizep, addrp)
   2381 	size_t	*sizep;
   2382 	caddr_t	*addrp;
   2383 {
   2384 	struct buf buf, *bp = &buf;
   2385 	dev_t dev;
   2386 	off_t offset;
   2387 	caddr_t addr;
   2388 
   2389 	dev = makedev(54,0);	/* XXX */
   2390 
   2391 	MALLOC(addr, caddr_t, FDMICROROOTSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   2392 	*addrp = addr;
   2393 
   2394 	if (fdopen(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL))
   2395 		panic("fd: mountroot: fdopen");
   2396 
   2397 	offset = 0;
   2398 
   2399 	for (;;) {
   2400 		bp->b_dev = dev;
   2401 		bp->b_error = 0;
   2402 		bp->b_resid = 0;
   2403 		bp->b_proc = NULL;
   2404 		bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_PHYS | B_RAW | B_READ;
   2405 		bp->b_blkno = btodb(offset);
   2406 		bp->b_bcount = DEV_BSIZE;
   2407 		bp->b_data = addr;
   2408 		fdstrategy(bp);
   2409 		while ((bp->b_flags & B_DONE) == 0) {
   2410 			tsleep((caddr_t)bp, PRIBIO + 1, "physio", 0);
   2411 		}
   2412 		if (bp->b_error)
   2413 			panic("fd: mountroot: fdread error %d", bp->b_error);
   2414 
   2415 		if (bp->b_resid != 0)
   2416 			break;
   2417 
   2418 		addr += DEV_BSIZE;
   2419 		offset += DEV_BSIZE;
   2420 		if (offset + DEV_BSIZE > FDMICROROOTSIZE)
   2421 			break;
   2422 	}
   2423 	(void)fdclose(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL);
   2424 	*sizep = offset;
   2425 	fd_do_eject(fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)]);
   2426 	return (0);
   2427 }
   2428 #endif
   2429