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fd.c revision 1.150.2.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fd.c,v 1.150.2.2 2014/05/22 11:40:08 yamt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Paul Kranenburg.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     37  * Don Ahn.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     48  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     49  *    without specific prior written permission.
     50  *
     51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     54  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     55  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     56  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     57  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     59  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     60  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     61  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  *
     63  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
     64  */
     65 
     66 /*-
     67  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.
     68  *
     69  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     70  * Don Ahn.
     71  *
     72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     74  * are met:
     75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     80  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     81  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     82  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     83  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     84  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     85  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     86  *    without specific prior written permission.
     87  *
     88  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     89  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     90  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     91  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     92  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     93  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     94  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     95  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     96  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     97  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     98  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     99  *
    100  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
    101  */
    102 
    103 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    104 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fd.c,v 1.150.2.2 2014/05/22 11:40:08 yamt Exp $");
    105 
    106 #include "opt_ddb.h"
    107 #include "opt_md.h"
    108 
    109 #include <sys/param.h>
    110 #include <sys/systm.h>
    111 #include <sys/callout.h>
    112 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    113 #include <sys/file.h>
    114 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    115 #include <sys/device.h>
    116 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
    117 #include <sys/disk.h>
    118 #include <sys/fdio.h>
    119 #include <sys/buf.h>
    120 #include <sys/bufq.h>
    121 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    122 #include <sys/proc.h>
    123 #include <sys/uio.h>
    124 #include <sys/stat.h>
    125 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    126 #include <sys/queue.h>
    127 #include <sys/conf.h>
    128 #include <sys/intr.h>
    129 
    130 #include <dev/cons.h>
    131 
    132 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    133 
    134 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
    135 
    136 #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h>
    137 #include <sparc/dev/fdreg.h>
    138 #include <sparc/dev/fdvar.h>
    139 
    140 #define FDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev) / 8)
    141 #define FDTYPE(dev)	(minor(dev) % 8)
    142 
    143 /* (mis)use device use flag to identify format operation */
    144 #define B_FORMAT B_DEVPRIVATE
    145 
    146 #define FD_DEBUG
    147 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    148 int	fdc_debug = 0;
    149 #endif
    150 
    151 enum fdc_state {
    152 	DEVIDLE = 0,
    153 	MOTORWAIT,	/*  1 */
    154 	DOSEEK,		/*  2 */
    155 	SEEKWAIT,	/*  3 */
    156 	SEEKTIMEDOUT,	/*  4 */
    157 	SEEKCOMPLETE,	/*  5 */
    158 	DOIO,		/*  6 */
    159 	IOCOMPLETE,	/*  7 */
    160 	IOTIMEDOUT,	/*  8 */
    161 	IOCLEANUPWAIT,	/*  9 */
    162 	IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT,/*10 */
    163 	DORESET,	/* 11 */
    164 	RESETCOMPLETE,	/* 12 */
    165 	RESETTIMEDOUT,	/* 13 */
    166 	DORECAL,	/* 14 */
    167 	RECALWAIT,	/* 15 */
    168 	RECALTIMEDOUT,	/* 16 */
    169 	RECALCOMPLETE,	/* 17 */
    170 	DODSKCHG,	/* 18 */
    171 	DSKCHGWAIT,	/* 19 */
    172 	DSKCHGTIMEDOUT,	/* 20 */
    173 };
    174 
    175 /* software state, per controller */
    176 struct fdc_softc {
    177 	device_t	sc_dev;
    178 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_bustag;
    179 
    180 	struct callout sc_timo_ch;	/* timeout callout */
    181 	struct callout sc_intr_ch;	/* pseudo-intr callout */
    182 
    183 	struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];	/* pointers to children */
    184 	TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
    185 	enum fdc_state	sc_state;
    186 	int		sc_flags;
    187 #define FDC_82077		0x01
    188 #define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE	0x02
    189 #define FDC_EIS			0x04
    190 #define FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT	0x08
    191 	int		sc_errors;		/* number of retries so far */
    192 	int		sc_overruns;		/* number of DMA overruns */
    193 	int		sc_cfg;			/* current configuration */
    194 	struct fdcio	sc_io;
    195 #define sc_handle	sc_io.fdcio_handle
    196 #define sc_reg_msr	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    197 #define sc_reg_fifo	sc_io.fdcio_reg_fifo
    198 #define sc_reg_dor	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dor
    199 #define sc_reg_dir	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dir
    200 #define sc_reg_drs	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    201 #define sc_itask	sc_io.fdcio_itask
    202 #define sc_istatus	sc_io.fdcio_istatus
    203 #define sc_data		sc_io.fdcio_data
    204 #define sc_tc		sc_io.fdcio_tc
    205 #define sc_nstat	sc_io.fdcio_nstat
    206 #define sc_status	sc_io.fdcio_status
    207 #define sc_intrcnt	sc_io.fdcio_intrcnt
    208 
    209 	void		*sc_sicookie;	/* softintr(9) cookie */
    210 };
    211 
    212 extern	struct fdcio	*fdciop;	/* I/O descriptor used in fdintr.s */
    213 
    214 /* controller driver configuration */
    215 int	fdcmatch_mainbus(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    216 int	fdcmatch_obio(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    217 void	fdcattach_mainbus(device_t, device_t, void *);
    218 void	fdcattach_obio(device_t, device_t, void *);
    219 
    220 int	fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *, int);
    221 
    222 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fdc_mainbus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    223     fdcmatch_mainbus, fdcattach_mainbus, NULL, NULL);
    224 
    225 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fdc_obio, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    226     fdcmatch_obio, fdcattach_obio, NULL, NULL);
    227 
    228 inline struct fd_type *fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *, dev_t);
    229 
    230 /*
    231  * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
    232  * we tell them apart.
    233  */
    234 struct fd_type {
    235 	int	sectrac;	/* sectors per track */
    236 	int	heads;		/* number of heads */
    237 	int	seccyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
    238 	int	secsize;	/* size code for sectors */
    239 	int	datalen;	/* data len when secsize = 0 */
    240 	int	steprate;	/* step rate and head unload time */
    241 	int	gap1;		/* gap len between sectors */
    242 	int	gap2;		/* formatting gap */
    243 	int	cylinders;	/* total num of cylinders */
    244 	int	size;		/* size of disk in sectors */
    245 	int	step;		/* steps per cylinder */
    246 	int	rate;		/* transfer speed code */
    247 	int	fillbyte;	/* format fill byte */
    248 	int	interleave;	/* interleave factor (formatting) */
    249 	const char *name;
    250 };
    251 
    252 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
    253 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
    254 	{ 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x54,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
    255 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
    256 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
    257 	{  8,2,16,3,0xff,0xdf,0x35,0x74,77,1232,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.2MB/NEC" } /* 1.2 MB japanese format */
    258 };
    259 
    260 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
    261 struct fd_softc {
    262 	device_t	sc_dv;		/* generic device info */
    263 	struct disk	sc_dk;		/* generic disk info */
    264 
    265 	struct fd_type *sc_deftype;	/* default type descriptor */
    266 	struct fd_type *sc_type;	/* current type descriptor */
    267 
    268 	struct callout sc_motoron_ch;
    269 	struct callout sc_motoroff_ch;
    270 
    271 	daddr_t	sc_blkno;	/* starting block number */
    272 	int sc_bcount;		/* byte count left */
    273 	int sc_skip;		/* bytes already transferred */
    274 	int sc_nblks;		/* number of blocks currently transferring */
    275 	int sc_nbytes;		/* number of bytes currently transferring */
    276 
    277 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
    278 	int sc_flags;
    279 #define	FD_OPEN		0x01		/* it's open */
    280 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x02		/* motor should be on */
    281 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x04		/* motor coming up */
    282 	int sc_cylin;		/* where we think the head is */
    283 	int sc_opts;		/* user-set options */
    284 
    285 	TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
    286 	int sc_ops;		/* I/O ops since last switch */
    287 	struct bufq_state *sc_q;/* pending I/O requests */
    288 	int sc_active;		/* number of active I/O requests */
    289 };
    290 
    291 /* floppy driver configuration */
    292 int	fdmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    293 void	fdattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    294 bool	fdshutdown(device_t, int);
    295 bool	fdsuspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
    296 
    297 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fd, sizeof(struct fd_softc),
    298     fdmatch, fdattach, NULL, NULL);
    299 
    300 extern struct cfdriver fd_cd;
    301 
    302 dev_type_open(fdopen);
    303 dev_type_close(fdclose);
    304 dev_type_read(fdread);
    305 dev_type_write(fdwrite);
    306 dev_type_ioctl(fdioctl);
    307 dev_type_strategy(fdstrategy);
    308 
    309 const struct bdevsw fd_bdevsw = {
    310 	.d_open = fdopen,
    311 	.d_close = fdclose,
    312 	.d_strategy = fdstrategy,
    313 	.d_ioctl = fdioctl,
    314 	.d_dump = nodump,
    315 	.d_psize = nosize,
    316 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    317 };
    318 
    319 const struct cdevsw fd_cdevsw = {
    320 	.d_open = fdopen,
    321 	.d_close = fdclose,
    322 	.d_read = fdread,
    323 	.d_write = fdwrite,
    324 	.d_ioctl = fdioctl,
    325 	.d_stop = nostop,
    326 	.d_tty = notty,
    327 	.d_poll = nopoll,
    328 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    329 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    330 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    331 };
    332 
    333 void fdgetdisklabel(dev_t);
    334 int fd_get_parms(struct fd_softc *);
    335 void fdstart(struct fd_softc *);
    336 int fdprint(void *, const char *);
    337 
    338 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy };
    339 
    340 struct	fd_type *fd_nvtotype(char *, int, int);
    341 void	fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *);
    342 void	fd_motor_off(void *);
    343 void	fd_motor_on(void *);
    344 int	fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *);
    345 int	fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *, uint8_t);
    346 void	fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *);
    347 void	fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *, const char *);
    348 void	fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *);
    349 int	fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *);
    350 void	fdctimeout(void *);
    351 void	fdcpseudointr(void *);
    352 int	fdc_c_hwintr(void *);
    353 void	fdchwintr(void);
    354 void	fdcswintr(void *);
    355 int	fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *);
    356 void	fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *);
    357 void	fdfinish(struct fd_softc *, struct buf *);
    358 int	fdformat(dev_t, struct ne7_fd_formb *, struct proc *);
    359 void	fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *);
    360 void	fd_mountroot_hook(device_t);
    361 static int fdconf(struct fdc_softc *);
    362 static void establish_chip_type(
    363 		struct fdc_softc *,
    364 		bus_space_tag_t,
    365 		bus_addr_t,
    366 		bus_size_t,
    367 		bus_space_handle_t);
    368 
    369 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
    370 int	fd_read_md_image(size_t *, void **);
    371 #endif
    372 
    373 #define OBP_FDNAME	(CPU_ISSUN4M ? "SUNW,fdtwo" : "fd")
    374 
    375 int
    376 fdcmatch_mainbus(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    377 {
    378 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    379 
    380 	/*
    381 	 * Floppy controller is on mainbus on sun4c.
    382 	 */
    383 	if (!CPU_ISSUN4C)
    384 		return (0);
    385 
    386 	/* sun4c PROMs call the controller "fd" */
    387 	if (strcmp("fd", ma->ma_name) != 0)
    388 		return (0);
    389 
    390 	return (bus_space_probe(ma->ma_bustag,
    391 				ma->ma_paddr,
    392 				1,	/* probe size */
    393 				0,	/* offset */
    394 				0,	/* flags */
    395 				NULL, NULL));
    396 }
    397 
    398 int
    399 fdcmatch_obio(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    400 {
    401 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
    402 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa;
    403 
    404 	/*
    405 	 * Floppy controller is on obio on sun4m.
    406 	 */
    407 	if (uoba->uoba_isobio4 != 0)
    408 		return (0);
    409 
    410 	sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
    411 
    412 	/* sun4m PROMs call the controller "SUNW,fdtwo" */
    413 	if (strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) != 0)
    414 		return (0);
    415 
    416 	return (bus_space_probe(sa->sa_bustag,
    417 			sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag,
    418 					sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    419 			1,	/* probe size */
    420 			0,	/* offset */
    421 			0,	/* flags */
    422 			NULL, NULL));
    423 }
    424 
    425 static void
    426 establish_chip_type(struct fdc_softc *fdc,
    427 		    bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t size,
    428 		    bus_space_handle_t handle)
    429 {
    430 	uint8_t v;
    431 
    432 	/*
    433 	 * This hack from Chris Torek: apparently DOR really
    434 	 * addresses MSR/DRS on a 82072.
    435 	 * We used to rely on the VERSION command to tell the
    436 	 * difference (which did not work).
    437 	 */
    438 
    439 	/* First, check the size of the register bank */
    440 	if (size < 8)
    441 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
    442 		return;
    443 
    444 	/* Then probe the DOR register offset */
    445 	if (bus_space_probe(tag, addr,
    446 			    1,			/* probe size */
    447 			    FDREG77_DOR,	/* offset */
    448 			    0,			/* flags */
    449 			    NULL, NULL) == 0) {
    450 
    451 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
    452 		return;
    453 	}
    454 
    455 	v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
    456 	if (v == NE7_RQM) {
    457 		/*
    458 		 * Value in DOR looks like it's really MSR
    459 		 */
    460 		bus_space_write_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR, FDC_250KBPS);
    461 		v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
    462 		if (v == NE7_RQM) {
    463 			/*
    464 			 * The value in the DOR didn't stick;
    465 			 * it isn't a 82077
    466 			 */
    467 			return;
    468 		}
    469 	}
    470 
    471 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_82077;
    472 }
    473 
    474 /*
    475  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
    476  */
    477 struct fdc_attach_args {
    478 	int fa_drive;
    479 	struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
    480 };
    481 
    482 /*
    483  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
    484  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
    485  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
    486  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
    487  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
    488  */
    489 int
    490 fdprint(void *aux, const char *fdc)
    491 {
    492 	register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    493 
    494 	if (!fdc)
    495 		aprint_normal(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
    496 	return (QUIET);
    497 }
    498 
    499 /*
    500  * Configure several parameters and features on the FDC.
    501  * Return 0 on success.
    502  */
    503 static int
    504 fdconf(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
    505 {
    506 	int	vroom;
    507 
    508 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
    509 		return (-1);
    510 
    511 	/*
    512 	 * dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
    513 	 * the PROM thinks is appropriate.
    514 	 */
    515 	if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
    516 		vroom = 0x64;
    517 
    518 	/* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
    519 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG) != 0)
    520 		return (-1);
    521 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, vroom) != 0)
    522 		return (-1);
    523 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg) != 0)
    524 		return (-1);
    525 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 0) != 0)	/* PRETRK */
    526 		return (-1);
    527 	/* No result phase for the NE7CMD_CFG command */
    528 
    529 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    530 		/* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
    531 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK) != 0 ||
    532 		    fdcresult(fdc) != 1) {
    533 #ifdef DEBUG
    534 			printf("fdconf: CFGLOCK failed");
    535 #endif
    536 			return (-1);
    537 		}
    538 	}
    539 
    540 	return (0);
    541 #if 0
    542 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
    543 	    fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
    544 		if (fdc_debug)
    545 			printf("[version cmd]");
    546 	}
    547 #endif
    548 }
    549 
    550 void
    551 fdcattach_mainbus(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    552 {
    553 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(self);
    554 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    555 
    556 	fdc->sc_dev = self;
    557 	fdc->sc_bustag = ma->ma_bustag;
    558 
    559 	if (bus_space_map(
    560 			ma->ma_bustag,
    561 			ma->ma_paddr,
    562 			ma->ma_size,
    563 			BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
    564 			&fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
    565 		printf("%s: cannot map registers\n", device_xname(self));
    566 		return;
    567 	}
    568 
    569 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    570 			    ma->ma_bustag,
    571 			    ma->ma_paddr,
    572 			    ma->ma_size,
    573 			    fdc->sc_handle);
    574 
    575 	if (fdcattach(fdc, ma->ma_pri) != 0)
    576 		bus_space_unmap(ma->ma_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, ma->ma_size);
    577 }
    578 
    579 void
    580 fdcattach_obio(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    581 {
    582 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(self);
    583 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
    584 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
    585 
    586 	if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
    587 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
    588 		return;
    589 	}
    590 
    591 	fdc->sc_dev = self;
    592 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
    593 
    594 	if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag,
    595 			 sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset, sa->sa_size,
    596 			 BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
    597 		printf("%s: cannot map control registers\n",
    598 			device_xname(self));
    599 		return;
    600 	}
    601 
    602 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    603 		sa->sa_bustag,
    604 		sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    605 		sa->sa_size,
    606 		fdc->sc_handle);
    607 
    608 	if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
    609 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
    610 		return;
    611 	}
    612 
    613 	if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
    614 		bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
    615 }
    616 
    617 int
    618 fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *fdc, int pri)
    619 {
    620 	struct fdc_attach_args fa;
    621 	int drive_attached;
    622 	char code;
    623 
    624 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 0);
    625 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, 0);
    626 
    627 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    628 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
    629 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
    630 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS;
    631 	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
    632 
    633 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    634 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG77_MSR;
    635 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG77_FIFO;
    636 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDREG77_DOR;
    637 		fdc->sc_reg_dir = FDREG77_DIR;
    638 		code = '7';
    639 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT;
    640 	} else {
    641 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG72_MSR;
    642 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG72_FIFO;
    643 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = 0;
    644 		code = '2';
    645 	}
    646 
    647 	/*
    648 	 * Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
    649 	 * Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
    650 	 */
    651 	fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
    652 	if (fdconf(fdc) != 0) {
    653 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
    654 		return (-1);
    655 	}
    656 
    657 	fdciop = &fdc->sc_io;
    658 	if (bus_intr_establish2(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, 0,
    659 				fdc_c_hwintr, fdc,
    660 #ifdef notyet /* XXX bsd_fdintr.s needs to be fixed for MI softint(9) */
    661 				fdchwintr
    662 #else
    663 				NULL
    664 #endif
    665 				) == NULL) {
    666 		printf("\n%s: cannot register interrupt handler\n",
    667 			device_xname(fdc->sc_dev));
    668 		return (-1);
    669 	}
    670 
    671 	fdc->sc_sicookie = softint_establish(SOFTINT_BIO, fdcswintr, fdc);
    672 	if (fdc->sc_sicookie == NULL) {
    673 		printf("\n%s: cannot register soft interrupt handler\n",
    674 			device_xname(fdc->sc_dev));
    675 		return (-1);
    676 	}
    677 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c\n", IPL_SOFTFDC, code);
    678 
    679 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&fdc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
    680 			     device_xname(fdc->sc_dev), "intr");
    681 
    682 	/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
    683 	drive_attached = 0;
    684 	for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
    685 		fa.fa_deftype = NULL;		/* unknown */
    686 	fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0];		/* XXX */
    687 		if (config_found(fdc->sc_dev, (void *)&fa, fdprint) != NULL)
    688 			drive_attached = 1;
    689 	}
    690 
    691 	if (drive_attached == 0) {
    692 		/* XXX - dis-establish interrupts here */
    693 		/* return (-1); */
    694 	}
    695 
    696 	return (0);
    697 }
    698 
    699 int
    700 fdmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    701 {
    702 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(parent);
    703 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
    704 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
    705 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    706 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    707 	int n, ok;
    708 
    709 	if (drive > 0)
    710 		/* XXX - for now, punt on more than one drive */
    711 		return (0);
    712 
    713 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    714 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
    715 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
    716 				  drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive));
    717 		/* wait for motor to spin up */
    718 		delay(250000);
    719 	} else {
    720 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
    721 	}
    722 	fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
    723 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
    724 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, drive);
    725 
    726 	/* Wait for recalibration to complete */
    727 	for (n = 0; n < 10000; n++) {
    728 		uint8_t v;
    729 
    730 		delay(1000);
    731 		v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
    732 		if ((v & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
    733 			/* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
    734 			delay(100000);
    735 			if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
    736 				break;
    737 			if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
    738 				/*
    739 				 * Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
    740 				 * to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
    741 				 * fact finished yet
    742 				 */
    743 				continue;
    744 			break;
    745 		}
    746 	}
    747 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
    748 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    749 	if (fdc_debug) {
    750 		int i;
    751 		printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
    752 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    753 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
    754 		printf("\n");
    755 	}
    756 #endif
    757 	ok = (n == 2 && (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) == 0x20) ? 1 : 0;
    758 
    759 	/* turn off motor */
    760 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    761 		/* deselect drive and turn motor off */
    762 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
    763 	} else {
    764 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
    765 	}
    766 
    767 	return (ok);
    768 }
    769 
    770 /*
    771  * Controller is working, and drive responded.  Attach it.
    772  */
    773 void
    774 fdattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    775 {
    776 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(parent);
    777 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_private(self);
    778 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    779 	struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
    780 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    781 
    782 	fd->sc_dv = self;
    783 
    784 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, 0);
    785 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 0);
    786 
    787 	/* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
    788 
    789 	if (type)
    790 		printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
    791 		    type->cylinders, type->heads, type->sectrac);
    792 	else
    793 		printf(": density unknown\n");
    794 
    795 	bufq_alloc(&fd->sc_q, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_CYLINDER);
    796 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    797 	fd->sc_drive = drive;
    798 	fd->sc_deftype = type;
    799 	fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
    800 
    801 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
    802 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, type->steprate);
    803 	/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
    804 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
    805 
    806 	/*
    807 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    808 	 */
    809 	disk_init(&fd->sc_dk, device_xname(fd->sc_dv), &fddkdriver);
    810 	disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
    811 
    812 	/*
    813 	 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
    814 	 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
    815 	 */
    816 	mountroothook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, fd->sc_dv);
    817 
    818 	/* Make sure the drive motor gets turned off at shutdown time. */
    819 	if (!pmf_device_register1(self, fdsuspend, NULL, fdshutdown))
    820 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    821 }
    822 
    823 bool fdshutdown(device_t self, int how)
    824 {
    825 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_private(self);
    826 
    827 	fd_motor_off(fd);
    828 	return true;
    829 }
    830 
    831 bool fdsuspend(device_t self, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    832 {
    833 
    834 	return fdshutdown(self, boothowto);
    835 }
    836 
    837 
    838 inline struct fd_type *
    839 fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *fd, dev_t dev)
    840 {
    841 	int type = FDTYPE(dev);
    842 
    843 	if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
    844 		return (NULL);
    845 	return (type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype);
    846 }
    847 
    848 void
    849 fdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
    850 {
    851 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    852 	int unit = FDUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    853 	int sz;
    854  	int s;
    855 
    856 	/* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
    857 	if ((fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, unit)) == 0 ||
    858 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
    859 	    (((bp->b_bcount % FD_BSIZE(fd)) != 0 ||
    860 	      (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) % FD_BSIZE(fd) != 0) &&
    861 	     (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0)) {
    862 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    863 		goto done;
    864 	}
    865 
    866 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
    867 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    868 		goto done;
    869 
    870 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, DEV_BSIZE);
    871 
    872 	if (bp->b_blkno + sz > (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)) {
    873 		sz = (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)
    874 		     - bp->b_blkno;
    875 		if (sz == 0) {
    876 			/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
    877 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    878 			goto done;
    879 		}
    880 		if (sz < 0) {
    881 			/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
    882 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    883 			goto done;
    884 		}
    885 		/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
    886 		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
    887 	}
    888 
    889 	bp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_blkno;
    890  	bp->b_cylinder = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) /
    891 		      (FD_BSIZE(fd) * fd->sc_type->seccyl);
    892 
    893 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    894 	if (fdc_debug > 1)
    895 	    printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %lld b_bcount %d blkno %lld cylin %d\n",
    896 		    (long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount,
    897 		    (long long)fd->sc_blkno, bp->b_cylinder);
    898 #endif
    899 
    900 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
    901 	s = splbio();
    902 	bufq_put(fd->sc_q, bp);
    903 	callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);		/* a good idea */
    904 	if (fd->sc_active == 0)
    905 		fdstart(fd);
    906 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    907 	else {
    908 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dv));
    909 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
    910 			printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
    911 			fdcstart(fdc);
    912 		}
    913 	}
    914 #endif
    915 	splx(s);
    916 	return;
    917 
    918 done:
    919 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
    920 	biodone(bp);
    921 }
    922 
    923 void
    924 fdstart(struct fd_softc *fd)
    925 {
    926 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dv));
    927 	int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
    928 
    929 	/* Link into controller queue. */
    930 	fd->sc_active = 1;
    931 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    932 
    933 	/* If controller not already active, start it. */
    934 	if (!active)
    935 		fdcstart(fdc);
    936 }
    937 
    938 void
    939 fdfinish(struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp)
    940 {
    941 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dv));
    942 
    943 	/*
    944 	 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
    945 	 * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
    946 	 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
    947 	 * startup delay whenever we switch.
    948 	 */
    949 	(void)bufq_get(fd->sc_q);
    950 	if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
    951 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
    952 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    953 		if (bufq_peek(fd->sc_q) != NULL) {
    954 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    955 		} else
    956 			fd->sc_active = 0;
    957 	}
    958 	bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
    959 	fd->sc_skip = 0;
    960 
    961 	biodone(bp);
    962 	/* turn off motor 5s from now */
    963 	callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 5 * hz, fd_motor_off, fd);
    964 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    965 }
    966 
    967 void
    968 fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
    969 {
    970 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
    971 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
    972 
    973 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    974 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
    975 				  FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0));
    976 	}
    977 
    978 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, DRS_RESET);
    979 	delay(10);
    980 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, 0);
    981 
    982 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    983 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
    984 				  FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_DS);
    985 	}
    986 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    987 	if (fdc_debug)
    988 		printf("fdc reset\n");
    989 #endif
    990 }
    991 
    992 void
    993 fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
    994 {
    995 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    996 	u_char status;
    997 	int n;
    998 
    999 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1000 		status = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
   1001 		if ((fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first) != NULL)
   1002 			status |= fd->sc_drive;
   1003 
   1004 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
   1005 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
   1006 				status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
   1007 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
   1008 				  fdc->sc_reg_dor, status);
   1009 	} else {
   1010 
   1011 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
   1012 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) != NULL  &&
   1013 			    (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) != 0) {
   1014 				auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
   1015 				return;
   1016 			}
   1017 		}
   1018 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
   1019 	}
   1020 }
   1021 
   1022 void
   1023 fd_motor_off(void *arg)
   1024 {
   1025 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
   1026 	int s;
   1027 
   1028 	s = splbio();
   1029 	fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
   1030 	fd_set_motor(device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dv)));
   1031 	splx(s);
   1032 }
   1033 
   1034 void
   1035 fd_motor_on(void *arg)
   1036 {
   1037 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
   1038 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dv));
   1039 	int s;
   1040 
   1041 	s = splbio();
   1042 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1043 	if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
   1044 		(void) fdcstate(fdc);
   1045 	splx(s);
   1046 }
   1047 
   1048 /*
   1049  * Get status bytes off the FDC after a command has finished
   1050  * Returns the number of status bytes read; -1 on error.
   1051  * The return value is also stored in `sc_nstat'.
   1052  */
   1053 int
   1054 fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1055 {
   1056 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1057 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1058 	int j, n = 0;
   1059 
   1060 	for (j = 10000; j; j--) {
   1061 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
   1062 		v &= (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
   1063 		if (v == NE7_RQM)
   1064 			return (fdc->sc_nstat = n);
   1065 		if (v == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
   1066 			if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
   1067 				log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
   1068 				return (-1);
   1069 			}
   1070 			fdc->sc_status[n++] =
   1071 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
   1072 		} else
   1073 			delay(1);
   1074 	}
   1075 
   1076 	log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
   1077 	return (fdc->sc_nstat = -1);
   1078 }
   1079 
   1080 /*
   1081  * Write a command byte to the FDC.
   1082  * Returns 0 on success; -1 on failure (i.e. timeout)
   1083  */
   1084 int
   1085 fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *fdc, uint8_t x)
   1086 {
   1087 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1088 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1089 	int i;
   1090 
   1091 	for (i = 100000; i-- > 0;) {
   1092 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
   1093 		if ((v & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) == NE7_RQM) {
   1094 			/* The chip is ready */
   1095 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo, x);
   1096 			return (0);
   1097 		}
   1098 		delay(1);
   1099 	}
   1100 	return (-1);
   1101 }
   1102 
   1103 int
   1104 fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1105 {
   1106 
   1107 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1108 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1109 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1110 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dir);
   1111 		return ((v & FDI_DCHG) != 0);
   1112 	} else if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
   1113 		return ((*AUXIO4C_REG & AUXIO4C_FDC) != 0);
   1114 	}
   1115 	return (0);
   1116 }
   1117 
   1118 int
   1119 fdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
   1120 {
   1121  	int unit, pmask;
   1122 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1123 	struct fd_type *type;
   1124 
   1125 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
   1126 	fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, unit);
   1127 	if (fd == NULL)
   1128 		return (ENXIO);
   1129 	type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
   1130 	if (type == NULL)
   1131 		return (ENXIO);
   1132 
   1133 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
   1134 	    fd->sc_type != type)
   1135 		return (EBUSY);
   1136 
   1137 	fd->sc_type = type;
   1138 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1139 	fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
   1140 
   1141 	/*
   1142 	 * Only update the disklabel if we're not open anywhere else.
   1143 	 */
   1144 	if (fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
   1145 		fdgetdisklabel(dev);
   1146 
   1147 	pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
   1148 
   1149 	switch (fmt) {
   1150 	case S_IFCHR:
   1151 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
   1152 		break;
   1153 
   1154 	case S_IFBLK:
   1155 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
   1156 		break;
   1157 	}
   1158 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1159 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1160 
   1161 	return (0);
   1162 }
   1163 
   1164 int
   1165 fdclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
   1166 {
   1167 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
   1168 	int pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
   1169 
   1170 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
   1171 	fd->sc_opts &= ~(FDOPT_NORETRY|FDOPT_SILENT);
   1172 
   1173 	switch (fmt) {
   1174 	case S_IFCHR:
   1175 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
   1176 		break;
   1177 
   1178 	case S_IFBLK:
   1179 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
   1180 		break;
   1181 	}
   1182 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1183 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1184 
   1185 	return (0);
   1186 }
   1187 
   1188 int
   1189 fdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
   1190 {
   1191 
   1192         return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
   1193 }
   1194 
   1195 int
   1196 fdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
   1197 {
   1198 
   1199         return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
   1200 }
   1201 
   1202 void
   1203 fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1204 {
   1205 
   1206 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1207 	/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
   1208 	   be in idle state */
   1209 	if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
   1210 		printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
   1211 		return;
   1212 	}
   1213 #endif
   1214 	(void) fdcstate(fdc);
   1215 }
   1216 
   1217 static void
   1218 fdcpstatus(int n, struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1219 {
   1220 	char bits[64];
   1221 
   1222 	switch (n) {
   1223 	case 0:
   1224 		printf("\n");
   1225 		break;
   1226 	case 2:
   1227 		snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST0BITS, fdc->sc_status[0]);
   1228 		printf(" (st0 %s cyl %d)\n", bits, fdc->sc_status[1]);
   1229 		break;
   1230 	case 7:
   1231 		snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST0BITS, fdc->sc_status[0]);
   1232 		printf(" (st0 %s", bits);
   1233 		snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST1BITS, fdc->sc_status[1]);
   1234 		printf(" st1 %s", bits);
   1235 		snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST2BITS, fdc->sc_status[2]);
   1236 		printf(" st2 %s", bits);
   1237 		printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
   1238 		    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
   1239 		break;
   1240 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1241 	default:
   1242 		printf("\nfdcstatus: weird size");
   1243 		break;
   1244 #endif
   1245 	}
   1246 }
   1247 
   1248 void
   1249 fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *fdc, const char *s)
   1250 {
   1251 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1252 	int n;
   1253 
   1254 	/* Just print last status */
   1255 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
   1256 
   1257 #if 0
   1258 	/*
   1259 	 * A 82072 seems to return <invalid command> on
   1260 	 * gratuitous Sense Interrupt commands.
   1261 	 */
   1262 	if (n == 0 && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1263 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1264 		(void) fdcresult(fdc);
   1265 		n = 2;
   1266 	}
   1267 #endif
   1268 
   1269 	printf("%s: %s: state %d",
   1270 		fd ? device_xname(fd->sc_dv) : "fdc", s, fdc->sc_state);
   1271 
   1272 	fdcpstatus(n, fdc);
   1273 }
   1274 
   1275 void
   1276 fdctimeout(void *arg)
   1277 {
   1278 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1279 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1280 	int s;
   1281 
   1282 	s = splbio();
   1283 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1284 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1285 		printf("%s: timeout but no I/O pending: state %d, istatus=%d\n",
   1286 			device_xname(fdc->sc_dev),
   1287 			fdc->sc_state, fdc->sc_istatus);
   1288 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1289 		goto out;
   1290 	}
   1291 
   1292 	if (bufq_peek(fd->sc_q) != NULL)
   1293 		fdc->sc_state++;
   1294 	else
   1295 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1296 
   1297 	(void) fdcstate(fdc);
   1298 out:
   1299 	splx(s);
   1300 
   1301 }
   1302 
   1303 void
   1304 fdcpseudointr(void *arg)
   1305 {
   1306 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1307 	int s;
   1308 
   1309 	/* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
   1310 	s = splbio();
   1311 	(void) fdcstate(fdc);
   1312 	splx(s);
   1313 }
   1314 
   1315 
   1316 /*
   1317  * hardware interrupt entry point: used only if no `fast trap' * (in-window)
   1318  * handler is available. Unfortunately, we have no reliable way to
   1319  * determine that the interrupt really came from the floppy controller;
   1320  * just hope that the other devices that share this interrupt level
   1321  * can do better..
   1322  */
   1323 int
   1324 fdc_c_hwintr(void *arg)
   1325 {
   1326 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1327 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1328 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1329 
   1330 	switch (fdc->sc_itask) {
   1331 	case FDC_ITASK_NONE:
   1332 		return (0);
   1333 	case FDC_ITASK_SENSEI:
   1334 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI) != 0 || fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
   1335 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
   1336 		else
   1337 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1338 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1339 		return (1);
   1340 	case FDC_ITASK_RESULT:
   1341 		if (fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
   1342 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
   1343 		else
   1344 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1345 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1346 		return (1);
   1347 	case FDC_ITASK_DMA:
   1348 		/* Proceed with pseudo-DMA below */
   1349 		break;
   1350 	default:
   1351 		printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt: itask=%d\n", fdc->sc_itask);
   1352 		fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS;
   1353 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1354 		return (1);
   1355 	}
   1356 
   1357 	/*
   1358 	 * Pseudo DMA in progress
   1359 	 */
   1360 	for (;;) {
   1361 		uint8_t msr;
   1362 
   1363 		msr = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
   1364 
   1365 		if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
   1366 			/* That's all this round */
   1367 			break;
   1368 
   1369 		if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
   1370 			/* Execution phase finished, get result. */
   1371 			fdcresult(fdc);
   1372 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1373 			softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1374 			break;
   1375 		}
   1376 
   1377 		if (fdc->sc_tc == 0)
   1378 			/* For some reason the controller wants to transfer
   1379 			   more data then what we want to transfer. */
   1380 			panic("fdc: overrun");
   1381 
   1382 		/* Another byte can be transferred */
   1383 		if ((msr & NE7_DIO) != 0)
   1384 			*fdc->sc_data =
   1385 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
   1386 		else
   1387 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo,
   1388 					  *fdc->sc_data);
   1389 
   1390 		fdc->sc_data++;
   1391 		if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
   1392 			FTC_FLIP;
   1393 			break;
   1394 		}
   1395 	}
   1396 	return (1);
   1397 }
   1398 
   1399 void
   1400 fdcswintr(void *arg)
   1401 {
   1402 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1403 
   1404 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_NONE)
   1405 		/* This (software) interrupt is not for us */
   1406 		return;
   1407 
   1408 	switch (fdc->sc_istatus) {
   1409 	case FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR:
   1410 		printf("fdc: ierror status: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
   1411 		break;
   1412 	case FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS:
   1413 		printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
   1414 		break;
   1415 	}
   1416 
   1417 	fdcstate(fdc);
   1418 	return;
   1419 }
   1420 
   1421 int
   1422 fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1423 {
   1424 
   1425 #define	st0	fdc->sc_status[0]
   1426 #define	st1	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1427 #define	cyl	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1428 #define FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, c) do {			\
   1429 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, (c))) {		\
   1430 		goto xxx;			\
   1431 	}					\
   1432 } while(0)
   1433 
   1434 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1435 	struct buf *bp;
   1436 	int read, head, sec, nblks;
   1437 	struct fd_type *type;
   1438 	struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo = NULL;
   1439 
   1440 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR) {
   1441 		/* Prevent loop if the reset sequence produces errors */
   1442 		if (fdc->sc_state != RESETCOMPLETE &&
   1443 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALWAIT &&
   1444 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALCOMPLETE)
   1445 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1446 	}
   1447 
   1448 	/* Clear I task/status field */
   1449 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
   1450 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
   1451 
   1452 loop:
   1453 	/* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
   1454 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1455 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1456 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1457  		return (0);
   1458 	}
   1459 
   1460 	/* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
   1461 	bp = bufq_peek(fd->sc_q);
   1462 	if (bp == NULL) {
   1463 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
   1464 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1465 		fd->sc_active = 0;
   1466 		goto loop;
   1467 	}
   1468 
   1469 	if (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT)
   1470 		finfo = (struct ne7_fd_formb *)bp->b_data;
   1471 
   1472 	switch (fdc->sc_state) {
   1473 	case DEVIDLE:
   1474 		fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1475 		fd->sc_skip = 0;
   1476 		fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
   1477 		fd->sc_blkno = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1478 		callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);
   1479 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
   1480 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1481 			return (1);
   1482 		}
   1483 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
   1484 			/* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
   1485 			struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
   1486 			if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
   1487 				callout_stop(&ofd->sc_motoroff_ch);
   1488 				ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
   1489 			}
   1490 			fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1491 			fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1492 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1493 			if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT) != 0) { /*XXX*/
   1494 				/* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
   1495 				callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, hz / 4,
   1496 				    fd_motor_on, fd);
   1497 			} else {
   1498 				fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1499 				goto loop;
   1500 			}
   1501 			return (1);
   1502 		}
   1503 		/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
   1504 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1505 
   1506 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc))
   1507 			goto dodskchg;
   1508 
   1509 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1510 	case DOSEEK:
   1511 	doseek:
   1512 		if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) &&
   1513 		    (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0) {
   1514 			fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
   1515 			/* We use implied seek */
   1516 			goto doio;
   1517 		}
   1518 
   1519 		if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylinder)
   1520 			goto doio;
   1521 
   1522 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1523 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
   1524 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1525 
   1526 		iostat_seek(fd->sc_dk.dk_stats);
   1527 
   1528 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1529 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1530 
   1531 		/* specify command */
   1532 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
   1533 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate);
   1534 		/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
   1535 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
   1536 
   1537 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1538 		/* seek function */
   1539 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
   1540 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
   1541 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step);
   1542 		return (1);
   1543 
   1544 	case DODSKCHG:
   1545 	dodskchg:
   1546 		/*
   1547 		 * Disk change: force a seek operation by going to cyl 1
   1548 		 * followed by a recalibrate.
   1549 		 */
   1550 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1551 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1552 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1553 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1554 		fdc->sc_state = DSKCHGWAIT;
   1555 
   1556 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1557 		/* seek function */
   1558 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
   1559 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
   1560 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 1 * fd->sc_type->step);
   1561 		return (1);
   1562 
   1563 	case DSKCHGWAIT:
   1564 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1565 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
   1566 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
   1567 		    cyl != 1 * fd->sc_type->step) {
   1568 			fdcstatus(fdc, "dskchg seek failed");
   1569 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1570 		} else
   1571 			fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1572 
   1573 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc)) {
   1574 			printf("%s: cannot clear disk change status\n",
   1575 				device_xname(fdc->sc_dev));
   1576 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1577 		}
   1578 		goto loop;
   1579 
   1580 	case DOIO:
   1581 	doio:
   1582 		if (finfo != NULL)
   1583 			fd->sc_skip = (char *)&(finfo->fd_formb_cylno(0)) -
   1584 				      (char *)finfo;
   1585 		type = fd->sc_type;
   1586 		sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
   1587 		nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
   1588 		nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FD_BSIZE(fd));
   1589 		nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FD_BSIZE(fd));
   1590 		fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
   1591 		fd->sc_nbytes = finfo ? bp->b_bcount : nblks * FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1592 		head = sec / type->sectrac;
   1593 		sec -= head * type->sectrac;
   1594 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1595 		{int block;
   1596 		 block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac + sec;
   1597 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
   1598 			 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block, (int)fd->sc_blkno);
   1599 #ifdef DDB
   1600 			 Debugger();
   1601 #endif
   1602 		 }}
   1603 #endif
   1604 		read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
   1605 
   1606 		/* Setup for pseudo DMA */
   1607 		fdc->sc_data = (char *)bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
   1608 		fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
   1609 
   1610 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
   1611 				  fdc->sc_reg_drs, type->rate);
   1612 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1613 		if (fdc_debug > 1)
   1614 			printf("fdcstate: doio: %s drive %d "
   1615 				"track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
   1616 				finfo ? "format" :
   1617 					(read ? "read" : "write"),
   1618 				fd->sc_drive, fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
   1619 #endif
   1620 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
   1621 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_DMA;
   1622 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1623 
   1624 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1625 
   1626 		/* allow 3 seconds for operation */
   1627 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 3 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1628 
   1629 		if (finfo != NULL) {
   1630 			/* formatting */
   1631 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_FORMAT);
   1632 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
   1633 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
   1634 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
   1635 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
   1636 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte);
   1637 		} else {
   1638 			if (read)
   1639 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_READ);
   1640 			else
   1641 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE);
   1642 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
   1643 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_cylin);	/*track*/
   1644 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, head);
   1645 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, sec + 1);	/*sector+1*/
   1646 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->secsize);/*sector size*/
   1647 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->sectrac);/*secs/track*/
   1648 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->gap1);	/*gap1 size*/
   1649 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->datalen);/*data length*/
   1650 		}
   1651 
   1652 		return (1);				/* will return later */
   1653 
   1654 	case SEEKWAIT:
   1655 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1656 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
   1657 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1658 			/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
   1659 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 50,
   1660 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
   1661 			return (1);		/* will return later */
   1662 		}
   1663 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1664 	case SEEKCOMPLETE:
   1665 		/* no data on seek */
   1666 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
   1667 
   1668 		/* Make sure seek really happened. */
   1669 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
   1670 		    cyl != bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step) {
   1671 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1672 			if (fdc_debug)
   1673 				fdcstatus(fdc, "seek failed");
   1674 #endif
   1675 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1676 			goto loop;
   1677 		}
   1678 		fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
   1679 		goto doio;
   1680 
   1681 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
   1682 		/*
   1683 		 * Try to abort the I/O operation without resetting
   1684 		 * the chip first.  Poke TC and arrange to pick up
   1685 		 * the timed out I/O command's status.
   1686 		 */
   1687 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_RESULT;
   1688 		fdc->sc_state = IOCLEANUPWAIT;
   1689 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1690 		/* 1/10 second should be enough */
   1691 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 10, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1692 		FTC_FLIP;
   1693 		return (1);
   1694 
   1695 	case IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT:
   1696 	case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
   1697 	case RECALTIMEDOUT:
   1698 	case RESETTIMEDOUT:
   1699 	case DSKCHGTIMEDOUT:
   1700 		fdcstatus(fdc, "timeout");
   1701 
   1702 		/* All other timeouts always roll through to a chip reset */
   1703 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1704 
   1705 		/* Force reset, no matter what fdcretry() says */
   1706 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1707 		goto loop;
   1708 
   1709 	case IOCLEANUPWAIT: /* IO FAILED, cleanup succeeded */
   1710 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1711 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   1712 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   1713 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1714 		goto loop;
   1715 
   1716 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
   1717 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1718 
   1719 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   1720 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   1721 
   1722 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || st1 != 0 ||
   1723 		    ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0 &&
   1724 		     ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || (fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_EIS) == 0))) {
   1725 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1726 			if (fdc_debug) {
   1727 				fdcstatus(fdc,
   1728 					bp->b_flags & B_READ
   1729 					? "read failed" : "write failed");
   1730 				printf("blkno %lld nblks %d nstat %d tc %d\n",
   1731 				       (long long)fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks,
   1732 				       fdc->sc_nstat, fdc->sc_tc);
   1733 			}
   1734 #endif
   1735 			if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   1736 			    (st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
   1737 
   1738 				/*
   1739 				 * Silently retry overruns if no other
   1740 				 * error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
   1741 				 */
   1742 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1743 				if (thr < 15) {
   1744 					thr++;
   1745 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1746 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1747 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1748 					if (fdc_debug)
   1749 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
   1750 #endif
   1751 					fdconf(fdc);
   1752 					fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1753 				}
   1754 				if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3) {
   1755 					fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
   1756 					goto loop;
   1757 				}
   1758 			}
   1759 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1760 			goto loop;
   1761 		}
   1762 		if (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1763 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1764 			    fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
   1765 			    (struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1766 			printf("\n");
   1767 			fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1768 		} else {
   1769 			if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -20) {
   1770 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1771 				if (thr > 0) {
   1772 					thr--;
   1773 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1774 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1775 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1776 					if (fdc_debug)
   1777 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
   1778 #endif
   1779 					fdconf(fdc);
   1780 				}
   1781 				fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1782 			}
   1783 		}
   1784 		fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
   1785 		fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
   1786 		fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
   1787 		if (finfo == NULL && fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
   1788 			bp->b_cylinder = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1789 			goto doseek;
   1790 		}
   1791 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1792 		goto loop;
   1793 
   1794 	case DORESET:
   1795 		/* try a reset, keep motor on */
   1796 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1797 		delay(100);
   1798 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1799 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1800 		fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
   1801 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 2, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1802 		fdc_reset(fdc);
   1803 		return (1);			/* will return later */
   1804 
   1805 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
   1806 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1807 		fdconf(fdc);
   1808 
   1809 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1810 	case DORECAL:
   1811 		fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
   1812 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1813 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1814 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 5 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1815 		/* recalibrate function */
   1816 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
   1817 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive);
   1818 		return (1);			/* will return later */
   1819 
   1820 	case RECALWAIT:
   1821 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1822 		fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
   1823 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1824 			/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
   1825 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 30,
   1826 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
   1827 			return (1);		/* will return later */
   1828 		}
   1829 
   1830 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
   1831 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
   1832 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1833 			if (fdc_debug)
   1834 				fdcstatus(fdc, "recalibrate failed");
   1835 #endif
   1836 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1837 			goto loop;
   1838 		}
   1839 		fd->sc_cylin = 0;
   1840 		goto doseek;
   1841 
   1842 	case MOTORWAIT:
   1843 		if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
   1844 			return (1);		/* time's not up yet */
   1845 		goto doseek;
   1846 
   1847 	default:
   1848 		fdcstatus(fdc, "stray interrupt");
   1849 		return (1);
   1850 	}
   1851 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1852 	panic("fdcintr: impossible");
   1853 #endif
   1854 
   1855 xxx:
   1856 	/*
   1857 	 * We get here if the chip locks up in FDC_WRFIFO()
   1858 	 * Cancel any operation and schedule a reset
   1859 	 */
   1860 	callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1861 	fdcretry(fdc);
   1862 	(fdc)->sc_state = DORESET;
   1863 	goto loop;
   1864 
   1865 #undef	st0
   1866 #undef	st1
   1867 #undef	cyl
   1868 }
   1869 
   1870 void
   1871 fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1872 {
   1873 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1874 	struct buf *bp;
   1875 	int error = EIO;
   1876 
   1877 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1878 	bp = bufq_peek(fd->sc_q);
   1879 
   1880 	fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1881 	if (fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_NORETRY)
   1882 		goto fail;
   1883 
   1884 	switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1885 	case 0:
   1886 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   1887 		    (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xd8) == 0x40 &&
   1888 		    (fdc->sc_status[1] & 0x2) == 0x2) {
   1889 			printf("%s: read-only medium\n",
   1890 				device_xname(fd->sc_dv));
   1891 			error = EROFS;
   1892 			goto failsilent;
   1893 		}
   1894 		/* try again */
   1895 		fdc->sc_state =
   1896 			(fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : DOSEEK;
   1897 		break;
   1898 
   1899 	case 1: case 2: case 3:
   1900 		/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
   1901 		fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1902 		break;
   1903 
   1904 	case 4:
   1905 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   1906 		    fdc->sc_status[0] == 0 &&
   1907 		    fdc->sc_status[1] == 0 &&
   1908 		    fdc->sc_status[2] == 0) {
   1909 			/*
   1910 			 * We've retried a few times and we've got
   1911 			 * valid status and all three status bytes
   1912 			 * are zero.  Assume this condition is the
   1913 			 * result of no disk loaded into the drive.
   1914 			 */
   1915 			printf("%s: no medium?\n",
   1916 				device_xname(fd->sc_dv));
   1917 			error = ENODEV;
   1918 			goto failsilent;
   1919 		}
   1920 
   1921 		/* still no go; reset the bastard */
   1922 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1923 		break;
   1924 
   1925 	default:
   1926 	fail:
   1927 		if ((fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_SILENT) == 0) {
   1928 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1929 				fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
   1930 				(struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1931 			printf("\n");
   1932 			fdcstatus(fdc, "controller status");
   1933 		}
   1934 
   1935 	failsilent:
   1936 		bp->b_error = error;
   1937 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1938 	}
   1939 	fdc->sc_errors++;
   1940 }
   1941 
   1942 int
   1943 fdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
   1944 {
   1945 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1946 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1947 	struct fdformat_parms *form_parms;
   1948 	struct fdformat_cmd *form_cmd;
   1949 	struct ne7_fd_formb *fd_formb;
   1950 	int il[FD_MAX_NSEC + 1];
   1951 	int unit;
   1952 	int i, j;
   1953 	int error;
   1954 
   1955 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
   1956 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
   1957 		return (ENXIO);
   1958 
   1959 	fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
   1960 	fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dv));
   1961 
   1962 	switch (cmd) {
   1963 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   1964 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   1965 		return 0;
   1966 
   1967 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1968 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1969 			return EBADF;
   1970 		/* XXX do something */
   1971 		return (0);
   1972 
   1973 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1974 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1975 			return (EBADF);
   1976 
   1977 		error = setdisklabel(fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1978 				    (struct disklabel *)addr, 0,
   1979 				    fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1980 		if (error)
   1981 			return (error);
   1982 
   1983 		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
   1984 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1985 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1986 		return (error);
   1987 
   1988 	case DIOCLOCK:
   1989 		/*
   1990 		 * Nothing to do here, really.
   1991 		 */
   1992 		return (0);
   1993 
   1994 	case DIOCEJECT:
   1995 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
   1996 			int part = DISKPART(dev);
   1997 			/*
   1998 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
   1999 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
   2000 			 */
   2001 			if ((fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) != 0 ||
   2002 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask !=
   2003 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
   2004 				return (EBUSY);
   2005 			}
   2006 		}
   2007 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2008 	case ODIOCEJECT:
   2009 		fd_do_eject(fd);
   2010 		return (0);
   2011 
   2012 	case FDIOCGETFORMAT:
   2013 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
   2014 		form_parms->fdformat_version = FDFORMAT_VERSION;
   2015 		form_parms->nbps = 128 * (1 << fd->sc_type->secsize);
   2016 		form_parms->ncyl = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
   2017 		form_parms->nspt = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   2018 		form_parms->ntrk = fd->sc_type->heads;
   2019 		form_parms->stepspercyl = fd->sc_type->step;
   2020 		form_parms->gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
   2021 		form_parms->fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
   2022 		form_parms->interleave = fd->sc_type->interleave;
   2023 		switch (fd->sc_type->rate) {
   2024 		case FDC_500KBPS:
   2025 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 500 * 1024;
   2026 			break;
   2027 		case FDC_300KBPS:
   2028 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 300 * 1024;
   2029 			break;
   2030 		case FDC_250KBPS:
   2031 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 250 * 1024;
   2032 			break;
   2033 		default:
   2034 			return (EINVAL);
   2035 		}
   2036 		return (0);
   2037 
   2038 	case FDIOCSETFORMAT:
   2039 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2040 			return (EBADF);	/* must be opened for writing */
   2041 
   2042 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
   2043 		if (form_parms->fdformat_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
   2044 			return (EINVAL);/* wrong version of formatting prog */
   2045 
   2046 		i = form_parms->nbps >> 7;
   2047 		if ((form_parms->nbps & 0x7f) || ffs(i) == 0 ||
   2048 		    i & ~(1 << (ffs(i)-1)))
   2049 			/* not a power-of-two multiple of 128 */
   2050 			return (EINVAL);
   2051 
   2052 		switch (form_parms->xfer_rate) {
   2053 		case 500 * 1024:
   2054 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_500KBPS;
   2055 			break;
   2056 		case 300 * 1024:
   2057 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_300KBPS;
   2058 			break;
   2059 		case 250 * 1024:
   2060 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_250KBPS;
   2061 			break;
   2062 		default:
   2063 			return (EINVAL);
   2064 		}
   2065 
   2066 		if (form_parms->nspt > FD_MAX_NSEC ||
   2067 		    form_parms->fillbyte > 0xff ||
   2068 		    form_parms->interleave > 0xff)
   2069 			return EINVAL;
   2070 		fd->sc_type->sectrac = form_parms->nspt;
   2071 		if (form_parms->ntrk != 2 && form_parms->ntrk != 1)
   2072 			return EINVAL;
   2073 		fd->sc_type->heads = form_parms->ntrk;
   2074 		fd->sc_type->seccyl = form_parms->nspt * form_parms->ntrk;
   2075 		fd->sc_type->secsize = ffs(i)-1;
   2076 		fd->sc_type->gap2 = form_parms->gaplen;
   2077 		fd->sc_type->cylinders = form_parms->ncyl;
   2078 		fd->sc_type->size = fd->sc_type->seccyl * form_parms->ncyl *
   2079 			form_parms->nbps / DEV_BSIZE;
   2080 		fd->sc_type->step = form_parms->stepspercyl;
   2081 		fd->sc_type->fillbyte = form_parms->fillbyte;
   2082 		fd->sc_type->interleave = form_parms->interleave;
   2083 		return (0);
   2084 
   2085 	case FDIOCFORMAT_TRACK:
   2086 		if((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2087 			/* must be opened for writing */
   2088 			return (EBADF);
   2089 		form_cmd = (struct fdformat_cmd *)addr;
   2090 		if (form_cmd->formatcmd_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
   2091 			/* wrong version of formatting prog */
   2092 			return (EINVAL);
   2093 
   2094 		if (form_cmd->head >= fd->sc_type->heads ||
   2095 		    form_cmd->cylinder >= fd->sc_type->cylinders) {
   2096 			return (EINVAL);
   2097 		}
   2098 
   2099 		fd_formb = malloc(sizeof(struct ne7_fd_formb),
   2100 		    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
   2101 		if (fd_formb == 0)
   2102 			return (ENOMEM);
   2103 
   2104 		fd_formb->head = form_cmd->head;
   2105 		fd_formb->cyl = form_cmd->cylinder;
   2106 		fd_formb->transfer_rate = fd->sc_type->rate;
   2107 		fd_formb->fd_formb_secshift = fd->sc_type->secsize;
   2108 		fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   2109 		fd_formb->fd_formb_gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
   2110 		fd_formb->fd_formb_fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
   2111 
   2112 		memset(il, 0, sizeof il);
   2113 		for (j = 0, i = 1; i <= fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   2114 			while (il[(j%fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1])
   2115 				j++;
   2116 			il[(j%fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1] = i;
   2117 			j += fd->sc_type->interleave;
   2118 		}
   2119 		for (i = 0; i < fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   2120 			fd_formb->fd_formb_cylno(i) = form_cmd->cylinder;
   2121 			fd_formb->fd_formb_headno(i) = form_cmd->head;
   2122 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secno(i) = il[i+1];
   2123 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secsize(i) = fd->sc_type->secsize;
   2124 		}
   2125 
   2126 		error = fdformat(dev, fd_formb, l->l_proc);
   2127 		free(fd_formb, M_TEMP);
   2128 		return error;
   2129 
   2130 	case FDIOCGETOPTS:		/* get drive options */
   2131 		*(int *)addr = fd->sc_opts;
   2132 		return (0);
   2133 
   2134 	case FDIOCSETOPTS:		/* set drive options */
   2135 		fd->sc_opts = *(int *)addr;
   2136 		return (0);
   2137 
   2138 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   2139 	case _IO('f', 100):
   2140 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
   2141 		fdcresult(fdc);
   2142 		printf("fdc: dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   2143 		for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   2144 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   2145 		printf(">\n");
   2146 		return (0);
   2147 
   2148 	case _IOW('f', 101, int):
   2149 		fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   2150 		fdc->sc_cfg |= (*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   2151 		fdconf(fdc);
   2152 		return (0);
   2153 
   2154 	case _IO('f', 102):
   2155 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   2156 		fdcresult(fdc);
   2157 		printf("fdc: sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   2158 		for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   2159 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   2160 		printf(">\n");
   2161 		return (0);
   2162 #endif
   2163 	default:
   2164 		return (ENOTTY);
   2165 	}
   2166 
   2167 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2168 	panic("fdioctl: impossible");
   2169 #endif
   2170 }
   2171 
   2172 int
   2173 fdformat(dev_t dev, struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo, struct proc *p)
   2174 {
   2175 	int rv = 0;
   2176 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
   2177 	struct fd_type *type = fd->sc_type;
   2178 	struct buf *bp;
   2179 
   2180 	/* set up a buffer header for fdstrategy() */
   2181 	bp = getiobuf(NULL, false);
   2182 	if (bp == NULL)
   2183 		return (ENOBUFS);
   2184 
   2185 	bp->b_vp = NULL;
   2186 	bp->b_cflags = BC_BUSY;
   2187 	bp->b_flags = B_PHYS | B_FORMAT;
   2188 	bp->b_proc = p;
   2189 	bp->b_dev = dev;
   2190 
   2191 	/*
   2192 	 * Calculate a fake blkno, so fdstrategy() would initiate a
   2193 	 * seek to the requested cylinder.
   2194 	 */
   2195 	bp->b_blkno = ((finfo->cyl * (type->sectrac * type->heads)
   2196 		       + finfo->head * type->sectrac) * FD_BSIZE(fd))
   2197 		      / DEV_BSIZE;
   2198 
   2199 	bp->b_bcount = sizeof(struct fd_idfield_data) * finfo->fd_formb_nsecs;
   2200 	bp->b_data = (void *)finfo;
   2201 
   2202 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   2203 	if (fdc_debug) {
   2204 		int i;
   2205 
   2206 		printf("fdformat: blkno 0x%llx count %d\n",
   2207 			(unsigned long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
   2208 
   2209 		printf("\tcyl:\t%d\n", finfo->cyl);
   2210 		printf("\thead:\t%d\n", finfo->head);
   2211 		printf("\tnsecs:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
   2212 		printf("\tsshft:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
   2213 		printf("\tgaplen:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
   2214 		printf("\ttrack data:");
   2215 		for (i = 0; i < finfo->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   2216 			printf(" [c%d h%d s%d]",
   2217 					finfo->fd_formb_cylno(i),
   2218 					finfo->fd_formb_headno(i),
   2219 					finfo->fd_formb_secno(i) );
   2220 			if (finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i) != 2)
   2221 				printf("<sz:%d>", finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i));
   2222 		}
   2223 		printf("\n");
   2224 	}
   2225 #endif
   2226 
   2227 	/* now do the format */
   2228 	fdstrategy(bp);
   2229 
   2230 	/* ...and wait for it to complete */
   2231 	rv = biowait(bp);
   2232 	putiobuf(bp);
   2233 	return (rv);
   2234 }
   2235 
   2236 void
   2237 fdgetdisklabel(dev_t dev)
   2238 {
   2239 	int unit = FDUNIT(dev), i;
   2240 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, unit);
   2241 	struct disklabel *lp = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   2242 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel;
   2243 
   2244 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
   2245 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
   2246 
   2247 	lp->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
   2248 	lp->d_secsize = FD_BSIZE(fd);
   2249 	lp->d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   2250 	lp->d_nsectors = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   2251 	lp->d_ncylinders = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
   2252 	lp->d_ntracks = fd->sc_type->heads;	/* Go figure... */
   2253 	lp->d_secperunit = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2254 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;	/* XXX like it matters... */
   2255 
   2256 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "floppy", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
   2257 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   2258 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
   2259 
   2260 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
   2261 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2262 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   2263 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   2264 
   2265 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
   2266 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
   2267 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   2268 
   2269 	/*
   2270 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.  If there's
   2271 	 * not a label there, fake it.
   2272 	 */
   2273 	if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, lp, clp) != NULL) {
   2274 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
   2275 		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   2276 		/*
   2277 		 * Reset the partition info; it might have gotten
   2278 		 * trashed in readdisklabel().
   2279 		 *
   2280 		 * XXX Why do we have to do this?  readdisklabel()
   2281 		 * should be safe...
   2282 		 */
   2283 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; ++i) {
   2284 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
   2285 			if (i == RAW_PART) {
   2286 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size =
   2287 				    lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2288 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
   2289 			} else {
   2290 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0;
   2291 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   2292 			}
   2293 		}
   2294 		lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   2295 	}
   2296 }
   2297 
   2298 void
   2299 fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *fd)
   2300 {
   2301 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dv));
   2302 
   2303 	if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
   2304 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, AUXIO4C_FEJ);
   2305 		delay(10);
   2306 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FEJ, AUXIO4C_FDS);
   2307 		return;
   2308 	}
   2309 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   2310 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   2311 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   2312 		uint8_t dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
   2313 
   2314 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, dor | FDO_EJ);
   2315 		delay(10);
   2316 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
   2317 		return;
   2318 	}
   2319 }
   2320 
   2321 /* ARGSUSED */
   2322 void
   2323 fd_mountroot_hook(device_t dev)
   2324 {
   2325 	int c;
   2326 
   2327 	fd_do_eject(device_private(dev));
   2328 	printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
   2329 	for (;;) {
   2330 		c = cngetc();
   2331 		if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
   2332 			printf("\n");
   2333 			break;
   2334 		}
   2335 	}
   2336 }
   2337 
   2338 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
   2339 
   2340 #define FDMICROROOTSIZE ((2*18*80) << DEV_BSHIFT)
   2341 
   2342 int
   2343 fd_read_md_image(size_t	*sizep, void *	*addrp)
   2344 {
   2345 	struct buf buf, *bp = &buf;
   2346 	dev_t dev;
   2347 	off_t offset;
   2348 	void *addr;
   2349 
   2350 	dev = makedev(54,0);	/* XXX */
   2351 
   2352 	addr = malloc(FDMICROROOTSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   2353 	*addrp = addr;
   2354 
   2355 	if (fdopen(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL))
   2356 		panic("fd: mountroot: fdopen");
   2357 
   2358 	offset = 0;
   2359 
   2360 	for (;;) {
   2361 		bp->b_dev = dev;
   2362 		bp->b_error = 0;
   2363 		bp->b_resid = 0;
   2364 		bp->b_proc = NULL;
   2365 		bp->b_cflags |= BC_BUSY;
   2366 		bp->b_flags = B_PHYS | B_RAW | B_READ;
   2367 		bp->b_blkno = btodb(offset);
   2368 		bp->b_bcount = DEV_BSIZE;
   2369 		bp->b_data = addr;
   2370 		fdstrategy(bp);
   2371 		biowait(bp);
   2372 		if (bp->b_error)
   2373 			panic("fd: mountroot: fdread error %d", bp->b_error);
   2374 
   2375 		if (bp->b_resid != 0)
   2376 			break;
   2377 
   2378 		addr = (char *)addr + DEV_BSIZE;
   2379 		offset += DEV_BSIZE;
   2380 		if (offset + DEV_BSIZE > FDMICROROOTSIZE)
   2381 			break;
   2382 	}
   2383 	(void)fdclose(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL);
   2384 	*sizep = offset;
   2385 	fd_do_eject(device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev)));
   2386 	return (0);
   2387 }
   2388 #endif /* MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS */
   2389