fd.c revision 1.154.2.1 1 /* $NetBSD: fd.c,v 1.154.2.1 2014/08/24 09:55:33 martin Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Paul Kranenburg.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 /*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
37 * Don Ahn.
38 *
39 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41 * are met:
42 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
48 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
49 * without specific prior written permission.
50 *
51 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
52 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
53 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
54 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
55 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
56 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
57 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
58 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
59 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
60 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
61 * SUCH DAMAGE.
62 *
63 * @(#)fd.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
64 */
65
66 /*-
67 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.
68 *
69 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
70 * Don Ahn.
71 *
72 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
73 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
74 * are met:
75 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
76 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
77 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
78 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
79 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
80 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
81 * must display the following acknowledgement:
82 * This product includes software developed by the University of
83 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
84 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
85 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
86 * without specific prior written permission.
87 *
88 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
89 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
90 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
91 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
92 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
93 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
94 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
95 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
96 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
97 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
98 * SUCH DAMAGE.
99 *
100 * @(#)fd.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
101 */
102
103 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
104 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fd.c,v 1.154.2.1 2014/08/24 09:55:33 martin Exp $");
105
106 #include "opt_ddb.h"
107 #include "opt_md.h"
108
109 #include <sys/param.h>
110 #include <sys/systm.h>
111 #include <sys/callout.h>
112 #include <sys/kernel.h>
113 #include <sys/file.h>
114 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
115 #include <sys/device.h>
116 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
117 #include <sys/disk.h>
118 #include <sys/fdio.h>
119 #include <sys/buf.h>
120 #include <sys/bufq.h>
121 #include <sys/malloc.h>
122 #include <sys/proc.h>
123 #include <sys/uio.h>
124 #include <sys/stat.h>
125 #include <sys/syslog.h>
126 #include <sys/queue.h>
127 #include <sys/conf.h>
128 #include <sys/intr.h>
129
130 #include <dev/cons.h>
131
132 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
133
134 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
135
136 #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h>
137 #include <sparc/dev/fdreg.h>
138 #include <sparc/dev/fdvar.h>
139
140 #define FDUNIT(dev) (minor(dev) / 8)
141 #define FDTYPE(dev) (minor(dev) % 8)
142
143 /* (mis)use device use flag to identify format operation */
144 #define B_FORMAT B_DEVPRIVATE
145
146 #define FD_DEBUG
147 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
148 int fdc_debug = 0;
149 #endif
150
151 enum fdc_state {
152 DEVIDLE = 0,
153 MOTORWAIT, /* 1 */
154 DOSEEK, /* 2 */
155 SEEKWAIT, /* 3 */
156 SEEKTIMEDOUT, /* 4 */
157 SEEKCOMPLETE, /* 5 */
158 DOIO, /* 6 */
159 IOCOMPLETE, /* 7 */
160 IOTIMEDOUT, /* 8 */
161 IOCLEANUPWAIT, /* 9 */
162 IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT,/*10 */
163 DORESET, /* 11 */
164 RESETCOMPLETE, /* 12 */
165 RESETTIMEDOUT, /* 13 */
166 DORECAL, /* 14 */
167 RECALWAIT, /* 15 */
168 RECALTIMEDOUT, /* 16 */
169 RECALCOMPLETE, /* 17 */
170 DODSKCHG, /* 18 */
171 DSKCHGWAIT, /* 19 */
172 DSKCHGTIMEDOUT, /* 20 */
173 };
174
175 /* software state, per controller */
176 struct fdc_softc {
177 device_t sc_dev;
178 bus_space_tag_t sc_bustag;
179
180 struct callout sc_timo_ch; /* timeout callout */
181 struct callout sc_intr_ch; /* pseudo-intr callout */
182
183 struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4]; /* pointers to children */
184 TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
185 enum fdc_state sc_state;
186 int sc_flags;
187 #define FDC_82077 0x01
188 #define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE 0x02
189 #define FDC_EIS 0x04
190 #define FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT 0x08
191 int sc_errors; /* number of retries so far */
192 int sc_overruns; /* number of DMA overruns */
193 int sc_cfg; /* current configuration */
194 struct fdcio sc_io;
195 #define sc_handle sc_io.fdcio_handle
196 #define sc_reg_msr sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
197 #define sc_reg_fifo sc_io.fdcio_reg_fifo
198 #define sc_reg_dor sc_io.fdcio_reg_dor
199 #define sc_reg_dir sc_io.fdcio_reg_dir
200 #define sc_reg_drs sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
201 #define sc_itask sc_io.fdcio_itask
202 #define sc_istatus sc_io.fdcio_istatus
203 #define sc_data sc_io.fdcio_data
204 #define sc_tc sc_io.fdcio_tc
205 #define sc_nstat sc_io.fdcio_nstat
206 #define sc_status sc_io.fdcio_status
207 #define sc_intrcnt sc_io.fdcio_intrcnt
208
209 void *sc_sicookie; /* softintr(9) cookie */
210 };
211
212 extern struct fdcio *fdciop; /* I/O descriptor used in fdintr.s */
213
214 /* controller driver configuration */
215 int fdcmatch_mainbus(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
216 int fdcmatch_obio(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
217 void fdcattach_mainbus(device_t, device_t, void *);
218 void fdcattach_obio(device_t, device_t, void *);
219
220 int fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *, int);
221
222 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fdc_mainbus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
223 fdcmatch_mainbus, fdcattach_mainbus, NULL, NULL);
224
225 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fdc_obio, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
226 fdcmatch_obio, fdcattach_obio, NULL, NULL);
227
228 inline struct fd_type *fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *, dev_t);
229
230 /*
231 * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
232 * we tell them apart.
233 */
234 struct fd_type {
235 int sectrac; /* sectors per track */
236 int heads; /* number of heads */
237 int seccyl; /* sectors per cylinder */
238 int secsize; /* size code for sectors */
239 int datalen; /* data len when secsize = 0 */
240 int steprate; /* step rate and head unload time */
241 int gap1; /* gap len between sectors */
242 int gap2; /* formatting gap */
243 int cylinders; /* total num of cylinders */
244 int size; /* size of disk in sectors */
245 int step; /* steps per cylinder */
246 int rate; /* transfer speed code */
247 int fillbyte; /* format fill byte */
248 int interleave; /* interleave factor (formatting) */
249 const char *name;
250 };
251
252 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
253 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
254 { 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x54,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.44MB" }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
255 { 9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "720KB" }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
256 { 9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "360KB/x" }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
257 { 8,2,16,3,0xff,0xdf,0x35,0x74,77,1232,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.2MB/NEC" } /* 1.2 MB japanese format */
258 };
259
260 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
261 struct fd_softc {
262 device_t sc_dv; /* generic device info */
263 struct disk sc_dk; /* generic disk info */
264
265 struct fd_type *sc_deftype; /* default type descriptor */
266 struct fd_type *sc_type; /* current type descriptor */
267
268 struct callout sc_motoron_ch;
269 struct callout sc_motoroff_ch;
270
271 daddr_t sc_blkno; /* starting block number */
272 int sc_bcount; /* byte count left */
273 int sc_skip; /* bytes already transferred */
274 int sc_nblks; /* number of blocks currently transferring */
275 int sc_nbytes; /* number of bytes currently transferring */
276
277 int sc_drive; /* physical unit number */
278 int sc_flags;
279 #define FD_OPEN 0x01 /* it's open */
280 #define FD_MOTOR 0x02 /* motor should be on */
281 #define FD_MOTOR_WAIT 0x04 /* motor coming up */
282 int sc_cylin; /* where we think the head is */
283 int sc_opts; /* user-set options */
284
285 TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
286 int sc_ops; /* I/O ops since last switch */
287 struct bufq_state *sc_q;/* pending I/O requests */
288 int sc_active; /* number of active I/O requests */
289 };
290
291 /* floppy driver configuration */
292 int fdmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
293 void fdattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
294 bool fdshutdown(device_t, int);
295 bool fdsuspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
296
297 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fd, sizeof(struct fd_softc),
298 fdmatch, fdattach, NULL, NULL);
299
300 extern struct cfdriver fd_cd;
301
302 dev_type_open(fdopen);
303 dev_type_close(fdclose);
304 dev_type_read(fdread);
305 dev_type_write(fdwrite);
306 dev_type_ioctl(fdioctl);
307 dev_type_strategy(fdstrategy);
308
309 const struct bdevsw fd_bdevsw = {
310 .d_open = fdopen,
311 .d_close = fdclose,
312 .d_strategy = fdstrategy,
313 .d_ioctl = fdioctl,
314 .d_dump = nodump,
315 .d_psize = nosize,
316 .d_discard = nodiscard,
317 .d_flag = D_DISK
318 };
319
320 const struct cdevsw fd_cdevsw = {
321 .d_open = fdopen,
322 .d_close = fdclose,
323 .d_read = fdread,
324 .d_write = fdwrite,
325 .d_ioctl = fdioctl,
326 .d_stop = nostop,
327 .d_tty = notty,
328 .d_poll = nopoll,
329 .d_mmap = nommap,
330 .d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
331 .d_discard = nodiscard,
332 .d_flag = D_DISK
333 };
334
335 void fdgetdisklabel(dev_t);
336 int fd_get_parms(struct fd_softc *);
337 void fdstart(struct fd_softc *);
338 int fdprint(void *, const char *);
339
340 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy };
341
342 struct fd_type *fd_nvtotype(char *, int, int);
343 void fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *);
344 void fd_motor_off(void *);
345 void fd_motor_on(void *);
346 int fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *);
347 int fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *, uint8_t);
348 void fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *);
349 void fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *, const char *);
350 void fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *);
351 int fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *);
352 void fdctimeout(void *);
353 void fdcpseudointr(void *);
354 int fdc_c_hwintr(void *);
355 void fdchwintr(void);
356 void fdcswintr(void *);
357 int fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *);
358 void fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *);
359 void fdfinish(struct fd_softc *, struct buf *);
360 int fdformat(dev_t, struct ne7_fd_formb *, struct proc *);
361 void fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *);
362 void fd_mountroot_hook(device_t);
363 static int fdconf(struct fdc_softc *);
364 static void establish_chip_type(
365 struct fdc_softc *,
366 bus_space_tag_t,
367 bus_addr_t,
368 bus_size_t,
369 bus_space_handle_t);
370
371 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
372 int fd_read_md_image(size_t *, void **);
373 #endif
374
375 #define OBP_FDNAME (CPU_ISSUN4M ? "SUNW,fdtwo" : "fd")
376
377 int
378 fdcmatch_mainbus(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
379 {
380 struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
381
382 /*
383 * Floppy controller is on mainbus on sun4c.
384 */
385 if (!CPU_ISSUN4C)
386 return (0);
387
388 /* sun4c PROMs call the controller "fd" */
389 if (strcmp("fd", ma->ma_name) != 0)
390 return (0);
391
392 return (bus_space_probe(ma->ma_bustag,
393 ma->ma_paddr,
394 1, /* probe size */
395 0, /* offset */
396 0, /* flags */
397 NULL, NULL));
398 }
399
400 int
401 fdcmatch_obio(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
402 {
403 union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
404 struct sbus_attach_args *sa;
405
406 /*
407 * Floppy controller is on obio on sun4m.
408 */
409 if (uoba->uoba_isobio4 != 0)
410 return (0);
411
412 sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
413
414 /* sun4m PROMs call the controller "SUNW,fdtwo" */
415 if (strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) != 0)
416 return (0);
417
418 return (bus_space_probe(sa->sa_bustag,
419 sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag,
420 sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
421 1, /* probe size */
422 0, /* offset */
423 0, /* flags */
424 NULL, NULL));
425 }
426
427 static void
428 establish_chip_type(struct fdc_softc *fdc,
429 bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t size,
430 bus_space_handle_t handle)
431 {
432 uint8_t v;
433
434 /*
435 * This hack from Chris Torek: apparently DOR really
436 * addresses MSR/DRS on a 82072.
437 * We used to rely on the VERSION command to tell the
438 * difference (which did not work).
439 */
440
441 /* First, check the size of the register bank */
442 if (size < 8)
443 /* It isn't a 82077 */
444 return;
445
446 /* Then probe the DOR register offset */
447 if (bus_space_probe(tag, addr,
448 1, /* probe size */
449 FDREG77_DOR, /* offset */
450 0, /* flags */
451 NULL, NULL) == 0) {
452
453 /* It isn't a 82077 */
454 return;
455 }
456
457 v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
458 if (v == NE7_RQM) {
459 /*
460 * Value in DOR looks like it's really MSR
461 */
462 bus_space_write_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR, FDC_250KBPS);
463 v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
464 if (v == NE7_RQM) {
465 /*
466 * The value in the DOR didn't stick;
467 * it isn't a 82077
468 */
469 return;
470 }
471 }
472
473 fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_82077;
474 }
475
476 /*
477 * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
478 */
479 struct fdc_attach_args {
480 int fa_drive;
481 struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
482 };
483
484 /*
485 * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
486 * the drive). If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
487 * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
488 * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
489 * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
490 */
491 int
492 fdprint(void *aux, const char *fdc)
493 {
494 register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
495
496 if (!fdc)
497 aprint_normal(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
498 return (QUIET);
499 }
500
501 /*
502 * Configure several parameters and features on the FDC.
503 * Return 0 on success.
504 */
505 static int
506 fdconf(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
507 {
508 int vroom;
509
510 if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
511 return (-1);
512
513 /*
514 * dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
515 * the PROM thinks is appropriate.
516 */
517 if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
518 vroom = 0x64;
519
520 /* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
521 if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG) != 0)
522 return (-1);
523 if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, vroom) != 0)
524 return (-1);
525 if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg) != 0)
526 return (-1);
527 if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 0) != 0) /* PRETRK */
528 return (-1);
529 /* No result phase for the NE7CMD_CFG command */
530
531 if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
532 /* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
533 if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK) != 0 ||
534 fdcresult(fdc) != 1) {
535 #ifdef DEBUG
536 printf("fdconf: CFGLOCK failed");
537 #endif
538 return (-1);
539 }
540 }
541
542 return (0);
543 #if 0
544 if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
545 fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
546 if (fdc_debug)
547 printf("[version cmd]");
548 }
549 #endif
550 }
551
552 void
553 fdcattach_mainbus(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
554 {
555 struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(self);
556 struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
557
558 fdc->sc_dev = self;
559 fdc->sc_bustag = ma->ma_bustag;
560
561 if (bus_space_map(
562 ma->ma_bustag,
563 ma->ma_paddr,
564 ma->ma_size,
565 BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
566 &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
567 printf("%s: cannot map registers\n", device_xname(self));
568 return;
569 }
570
571 establish_chip_type(fdc,
572 ma->ma_bustag,
573 ma->ma_paddr,
574 ma->ma_size,
575 fdc->sc_handle);
576
577 if (fdcattach(fdc, ma->ma_pri) != 0)
578 bus_space_unmap(ma->ma_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, ma->ma_size);
579 }
580
581 void
582 fdcattach_obio(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
583 {
584 struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(self);
585 union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
586 struct sbus_attach_args *sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
587
588 if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
589 printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
590 return;
591 }
592
593 fdc->sc_dev = self;
594 fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
595
596 if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag,
597 sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset, sa->sa_size,
598 BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
599 printf("%s: cannot map control registers\n",
600 device_xname(self));
601 return;
602 }
603
604 establish_chip_type(fdc,
605 sa->sa_bustag,
606 sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
607 sa->sa_size,
608 fdc->sc_handle);
609
610 if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
611 printf(": no drives attached\n");
612 return;
613 }
614
615 if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
616 bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
617 }
618
619 int
620 fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *fdc, int pri)
621 {
622 struct fdc_attach_args fa;
623 int drive_attached;
624 char code;
625
626 callout_init(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 0);
627 callout_init(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, 0);
628
629 fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
630 fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
631 fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
632 fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS;
633 TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
634
635 if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
636 fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG77_MSR;
637 fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG77_FIFO;
638 fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDREG77_DOR;
639 fdc->sc_reg_dir = FDREG77_DIR;
640 code = '7';
641 fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT;
642 } else {
643 fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG72_MSR;
644 fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG72_FIFO;
645 fdc->sc_reg_dor = 0;
646 code = '2';
647 }
648
649 /*
650 * Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
651 * Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
652 */
653 fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
654 if (fdconf(fdc) != 0) {
655 printf(": no drives attached\n");
656 return (-1);
657 }
658
659 fdciop = &fdc->sc_io;
660 if (bus_intr_establish2(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, 0,
661 fdc_c_hwintr, fdc,
662 #ifdef notyet /* XXX bsd_fdintr.s needs to be fixed for MI softint(9) */
663 fdchwintr
664 #else
665 NULL
666 #endif
667 ) == NULL) {
668 printf("\n%s: cannot register interrupt handler\n",
669 device_xname(fdc->sc_dev));
670 return (-1);
671 }
672
673 fdc->sc_sicookie = softint_establish(SOFTINT_BIO, fdcswintr, fdc);
674 if (fdc->sc_sicookie == NULL) {
675 printf("\n%s: cannot register soft interrupt handler\n",
676 device_xname(fdc->sc_dev));
677 return (-1);
678 }
679 printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c\n", IPL_SOFTFDC, code);
680
681 evcnt_attach_dynamic(&fdc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
682 device_xname(fdc->sc_dev), "intr");
683
684 /* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
685 drive_attached = 0;
686 for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
687 fa.fa_deftype = NULL; /* unknown */
688 fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0]; /* XXX */
689 if (config_found(fdc->sc_dev, (void *)&fa, fdprint) != NULL)
690 drive_attached = 1;
691 }
692
693 if (drive_attached == 0) {
694 /* XXX - dis-establish interrupts here */
695 /* return (-1); */
696 }
697
698 return (0);
699 }
700
701 int
702 fdmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
703 {
704 struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(parent);
705 bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
706 bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
707 struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
708 int drive = fa->fa_drive;
709 int n, ok;
710
711 if (drive > 0)
712 /* XXX - for now, punt on more than one drive */
713 return (0);
714
715 if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
716 /* select drive and turn on motor */
717 bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
718 drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive));
719 /* wait for motor to spin up */
720 delay(250000);
721 } else {
722 auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
723 }
724 fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
725 fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
726 fdc_wrfifo(fdc, drive);
727
728 /* Wait for recalibration to complete */
729 for (n = 0; n < 10000; n++) {
730 uint8_t v;
731
732 delay(1000);
733 v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
734 if ((v & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
735 /* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
736 delay(100000);
737 if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
738 break;
739 if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
740 /*
741 * Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
742 * to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
743 * fact finished yet
744 */
745 continue;
746 break;
747 }
748 }
749 n = fdc->sc_nstat;
750 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
751 if (fdc_debug) {
752 int i;
753 printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
754 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
755 printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
756 printf("\n");
757 }
758 #endif
759 ok = (n == 2 && (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) == 0x20) ? 1 : 0;
760
761 /* turn off motor */
762 if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
763 /* deselect drive and turn motor off */
764 bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
765 } else {
766 auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
767 }
768
769 return (ok);
770 }
771
772 /*
773 * Controller is working, and drive responded. Attach it.
774 */
775 void
776 fdattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
777 {
778 struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(parent);
779 struct fd_softc *fd = device_private(self);
780 struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
781 struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
782 int drive = fa->fa_drive;
783
784 fd->sc_dv = self;
785
786 callout_init(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, 0);
787 callout_init(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 0);
788
789 /* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
790
791 if (type)
792 printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
793 type->cylinders, type->heads, type->sectrac);
794 else
795 printf(": density unknown\n");
796
797 bufq_alloc(&fd->sc_q, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_CYLINDER);
798 fd->sc_cylin = -1;
799 fd->sc_drive = drive;
800 fd->sc_deftype = type;
801 fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
802
803 fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
804 fdc_wrfifo(fdc, type->steprate);
805 /* XXX head load time == 6ms */
806 fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
807
808 /*
809 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
810 */
811 disk_init(&fd->sc_dk, device_xname(fd->sc_dv), &fddkdriver);
812 disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
813
814 /*
815 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
816 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
817 */
818 mountroothook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, fd->sc_dv);
819
820 /* Make sure the drive motor gets turned off at shutdown time. */
821 if (!pmf_device_register1(self, fdsuspend, NULL, fdshutdown))
822 aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
823 }
824
825 bool fdshutdown(device_t self, int how)
826 {
827 struct fd_softc *fd = device_private(self);
828
829 fd_motor_off(fd);
830 return true;
831 }
832
833 bool fdsuspend(device_t self, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
834 {
835
836 return fdshutdown(self, boothowto);
837 }
838
839
840 inline struct fd_type *
841 fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *fd, dev_t dev)
842 {
843 int type = FDTYPE(dev);
844
845 if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
846 return (NULL);
847 return (type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype);
848 }
849
850 void
851 fdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
852 {
853 struct fd_softc *fd;
854 int unit = FDUNIT(bp->b_dev);
855 int sz;
856 int s;
857
858 /* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
859 if ((fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, unit)) == 0 ||
860 bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
861 (((bp->b_bcount % FD_BSIZE(fd)) != 0 ||
862 (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) % FD_BSIZE(fd) != 0) &&
863 (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0)) {
864 bp->b_error = EINVAL;
865 goto done;
866 }
867
868 /* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
869 if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
870 goto done;
871
872 sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, DEV_BSIZE);
873
874 if (bp->b_blkno + sz > (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)) {
875 sz = (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)
876 - bp->b_blkno;
877 if (sz == 0) {
878 /* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
879 bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
880 goto done;
881 }
882 if (sz < 0) {
883 /* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
884 bp->b_error = EINVAL;
885 goto done;
886 }
887 /* Otherwise, truncate request. */
888 bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
889 }
890
891 bp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_blkno;
892 bp->b_cylinder = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) /
893 (FD_BSIZE(fd) * fd->sc_type->seccyl);
894
895 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
896 if (fdc_debug > 1)
897 printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %lld b_bcount %d blkno %lld cylin %d\n",
898 (long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount,
899 (long long)fd->sc_blkno, bp->b_cylinder);
900 #endif
901
902 /* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
903 s = splbio();
904 bufq_put(fd->sc_q, bp);
905 callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch); /* a good idea */
906 if (fd->sc_active == 0)
907 fdstart(fd);
908 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
909 else {
910 struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dv));
911 if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
912 printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
913 fdcstart(fdc);
914 }
915 }
916 #endif
917 splx(s);
918 return;
919
920 done:
921 /* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
922 biodone(bp);
923 }
924
925 void
926 fdstart(struct fd_softc *fd)
927 {
928 struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dv));
929 int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
930
931 /* Link into controller queue. */
932 fd->sc_active = 1;
933 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
934
935 /* If controller not already active, start it. */
936 if (!active)
937 fdcstart(fdc);
938 }
939
940 void
941 fdfinish(struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp)
942 {
943 struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dv));
944
945 /*
946 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
947 * chance. We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
948 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
949 * startup delay whenever we switch.
950 */
951 (void)bufq_get(fd->sc_q);
952 if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
953 fd->sc_ops = 0;
954 TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
955 if (bufq_peek(fd->sc_q) != NULL) {
956 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
957 } else
958 fd->sc_active = 0;
959 }
960 bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
961 fd->sc_skip = 0;
962
963 biodone(bp);
964 /* turn off motor 5s from now */
965 callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 5 * hz, fd_motor_off, fd);
966 fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
967 }
968
969 void
970 fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
971 {
972 bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
973 bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
974
975 if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
976 bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
977 FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0));
978 }
979
980 bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, DRS_RESET);
981 delay(10);
982 bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, 0);
983
984 if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
985 bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
986 FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_DS);
987 }
988 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
989 if (fdc_debug)
990 printf("fdc reset\n");
991 #endif
992 }
993
994 void
995 fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
996 {
997 struct fd_softc *fd;
998 u_char status;
999 int n;
1000
1001 if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1002 status = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
1003 if ((fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first) != NULL)
1004 status |= fd->sc_drive;
1005
1006 for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
1007 if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
1008 status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
1009 bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
1010 fdc->sc_reg_dor, status);
1011 } else {
1012
1013 for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
1014 if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) != NULL &&
1015 (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) != 0) {
1016 auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
1017 return;
1018 }
1019 }
1020 auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
1021 }
1022 }
1023
1024 void
1025 fd_motor_off(void *arg)
1026 {
1027 struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
1028 int s;
1029
1030 s = splbio();
1031 fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
1032 fd_set_motor(device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dv)));
1033 splx(s);
1034 }
1035
1036 void
1037 fd_motor_on(void *arg)
1038 {
1039 struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
1040 struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dv));
1041 int s;
1042
1043 s = splbio();
1044 fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
1045 if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
1046 (void) fdcstate(fdc);
1047 splx(s);
1048 }
1049
1050 /*
1051 * Get status bytes off the FDC after a command has finished
1052 * Returns the number of status bytes read; -1 on error.
1053 * The return value is also stored in `sc_nstat'.
1054 */
1055 int
1056 fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1057 {
1058 bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1059 bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1060 int j, n = 0;
1061
1062 for (j = 10000; j; j--) {
1063 uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
1064 v &= (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
1065 if (v == NE7_RQM)
1066 return (fdc->sc_nstat = n);
1067 if (v == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
1068 if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
1069 log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
1070 return (-1);
1071 }
1072 fdc->sc_status[n++] =
1073 bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
1074 } else
1075 delay(1);
1076 }
1077
1078 log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
1079 return (fdc->sc_nstat = -1);
1080 }
1081
1082 /*
1083 * Write a command byte to the FDC.
1084 * Returns 0 on success; -1 on failure (i.e. timeout)
1085 */
1086 int
1087 fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *fdc, uint8_t x)
1088 {
1089 bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1090 bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1091 int i;
1092
1093 for (i = 100000; i-- > 0;) {
1094 uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
1095 if ((v & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) == NE7_RQM) {
1096 /* The chip is ready */
1097 bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo, x);
1098 return (0);
1099 }
1100 delay(1);
1101 }
1102 return (-1);
1103 }
1104
1105 int
1106 fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1107 {
1108
1109 if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1110 bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1111 bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1112 uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dir);
1113 return ((v & FDI_DCHG) != 0);
1114 } else if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
1115 return ((*AUXIO4C_REG & AUXIO4C_FDC) != 0);
1116 }
1117 return (0);
1118 }
1119
1120 int
1121 fdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
1122 {
1123 int unit, pmask;
1124 struct fd_softc *fd;
1125 struct fd_type *type;
1126
1127 unit = FDUNIT(dev);
1128 fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, unit);
1129 if (fd == NULL)
1130 return (ENXIO);
1131 type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
1132 if (type == NULL)
1133 return (ENXIO);
1134
1135 if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
1136 fd->sc_type != type)
1137 return (EBUSY);
1138
1139 fd->sc_type = type;
1140 fd->sc_cylin = -1;
1141 fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
1142
1143 /*
1144 * Only update the disklabel if we're not open anywhere else.
1145 */
1146 if (fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
1147 fdgetdisklabel(dev);
1148
1149 pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
1150
1151 switch (fmt) {
1152 case S_IFCHR:
1153 fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
1154 break;
1155
1156 case S_IFBLK:
1157 fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
1158 break;
1159 }
1160 fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
1161 fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1162
1163 return (0);
1164 }
1165
1166 int
1167 fdclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
1168 {
1169 struct fd_softc *fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
1170 int pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
1171
1172 fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
1173 fd->sc_opts &= ~(FDOPT_NORETRY|FDOPT_SILENT);
1174
1175 switch (fmt) {
1176 case S_IFCHR:
1177 fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
1178 break;
1179
1180 case S_IFBLK:
1181 fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
1182 break;
1183 }
1184 fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
1185 fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1186
1187 return (0);
1188 }
1189
1190 int
1191 fdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
1192 {
1193
1194 return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
1195 }
1196
1197 int
1198 fdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
1199 {
1200
1201 return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
1202 }
1203
1204 void
1205 fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1206 {
1207
1208 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1209 /* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
1210 be in idle state */
1211 if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
1212 printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
1213 return;
1214 }
1215 #endif
1216 (void) fdcstate(fdc);
1217 }
1218
1219 static void
1220 fdcpstatus(int n, struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1221 {
1222 char bits[64];
1223
1224 switch (n) {
1225 case 0:
1226 printf("\n");
1227 break;
1228 case 2:
1229 snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST0BITS, fdc->sc_status[0]);
1230 printf(" (st0 %s cyl %d)\n", bits, fdc->sc_status[1]);
1231 break;
1232 case 7:
1233 snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST0BITS, fdc->sc_status[0]);
1234 printf(" (st0 %s", bits);
1235 snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST1BITS, fdc->sc_status[1]);
1236 printf(" st1 %s", bits);
1237 snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST2BITS, fdc->sc_status[2]);
1238 printf(" st2 %s", bits);
1239 printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
1240 fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
1241 break;
1242 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1243 default:
1244 printf("\nfdcstatus: weird size");
1245 break;
1246 #endif
1247 }
1248 }
1249
1250 void
1251 fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *fdc, const char *s)
1252 {
1253 struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1254 int n;
1255
1256 /* Just print last status */
1257 n = fdc->sc_nstat;
1258
1259 #if 0
1260 /*
1261 * A 82072 seems to return <invalid command> on
1262 * gratuitous Sense Interrupt commands.
1263 */
1264 if (n == 0 && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1265 fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
1266 (void) fdcresult(fdc);
1267 n = 2;
1268 }
1269 #endif
1270
1271 printf("%s: %s: state %d",
1272 fd ? device_xname(fd->sc_dv) : "fdc", s, fdc->sc_state);
1273
1274 fdcpstatus(n, fdc);
1275 }
1276
1277 void
1278 fdctimeout(void *arg)
1279 {
1280 struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1281 struct fd_softc *fd;
1282 int s;
1283
1284 s = splbio();
1285 fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1286 if (fd == NULL) {
1287 printf("%s: timeout but no I/O pending: state %d, istatus=%d\n",
1288 device_xname(fdc->sc_dev),
1289 fdc->sc_state, fdc->sc_istatus);
1290 fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1291 goto out;
1292 }
1293
1294 if (bufq_peek(fd->sc_q) != NULL)
1295 fdc->sc_state++;
1296 else
1297 fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1298
1299 (void) fdcstate(fdc);
1300 out:
1301 splx(s);
1302
1303 }
1304
1305 void
1306 fdcpseudointr(void *arg)
1307 {
1308 struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1309 int s;
1310
1311 /* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
1312 s = splbio();
1313 (void) fdcstate(fdc);
1314 splx(s);
1315 }
1316
1317
1318 /*
1319 * hardware interrupt entry point: used only if no `fast trap' * (in-window)
1320 * handler is available. Unfortunately, we have no reliable way to
1321 * determine that the interrupt really came from the floppy controller;
1322 * just hope that the other devices that share this interrupt level
1323 * can do better..
1324 */
1325 int
1326 fdc_c_hwintr(void *arg)
1327 {
1328 struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1329 bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1330 bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1331
1332 switch (fdc->sc_itask) {
1333 case FDC_ITASK_NONE:
1334 return (0);
1335 case FDC_ITASK_SENSEI:
1336 if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI) != 0 || fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
1337 fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
1338 else
1339 fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
1340 softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1341 return (1);
1342 case FDC_ITASK_RESULT:
1343 if (fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
1344 fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
1345 else
1346 fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
1347 softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1348 return (1);
1349 case FDC_ITASK_DMA:
1350 /* Proceed with pseudo-DMA below */
1351 break;
1352 default:
1353 printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt: itask=%d\n", fdc->sc_itask);
1354 fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS;
1355 softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1356 return (1);
1357 }
1358
1359 /*
1360 * Pseudo DMA in progress
1361 */
1362 for (;;) {
1363 uint8_t msr;
1364
1365 msr = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
1366
1367 if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
1368 /* That's all this round */
1369 break;
1370
1371 if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
1372 /* Execution phase finished, get result. */
1373 fdcresult(fdc);
1374 fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
1375 softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1376 break;
1377 }
1378
1379 if (fdc->sc_tc == 0)
1380 /* For some reason the controller wants to transfer
1381 more data then what we want to transfer. */
1382 panic("fdc: overrun");
1383
1384 /* Another byte can be transferred */
1385 if ((msr & NE7_DIO) != 0)
1386 *fdc->sc_data =
1387 bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
1388 else
1389 bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo,
1390 *fdc->sc_data);
1391
1392 fdc->sc_data++;
1393 if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
1394 FTC_FLIP;
1395 break;
1396 }
1397 }
1398 return (1);
1399 }
1400
1401 void
1402 fdcswintr(void *arg)
1403 {
1404 struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1405
1406 if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_NONE)
1407 /* This (software) interrupt is not for us */
1408 return;
1409
1410 switch (fdc->sc_istatus) {
1411 case FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR:
1412 printf("fdc: ierror status: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
1413 break;
1414 case FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS:
1415 printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
1416 break;
1417 }
1418
1419 fdcstate(fdc);
1420 return;
1421 }
1422
1423 int
1424 fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1425 {
1426
1427 #define st0 fdc->sc_status[0]
1428 #define st1 fdc->sc_status[1]
1429 #define cyl fdc->sc_status[1]
1430 #define FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, c) do { \
1431 if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, (c))) { \
1432 goto xxx; \
1433 } \
1434 } while(0)
1435
1436 struct fd_softc *fd;
1437 struct buf *bp;
1438 int read, head, sec, nblks;
1439 struct fd_type *type;
1440 struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo = NULL;
1441
1442 if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR) {
1443 /* Prevent loop if the reset sequence produces errors */
1444 if (fdc->sc_state != RESETCOMPLETE &&
1445 fdc->sc_state != RECALWAIT &&
1446 fdc->sc_state != RECALCOMPLETE)
1447 fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1448 }
1449
1450 /* Clear I task/status field */
1451 fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
1452 fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
1453
1454 loop:
1455 /* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
1456 fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1457 if (fd == NULL) {
1458 fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1459 return (0);
1460 }
1461
1462 /* Is there a transfer to this drive? If not, deactivate drive. */
1463 bp = bufq_peek(fd->sc_q);
1464 if (bp == NULL) {
1465 fd->sc_ops = 0;
1466 TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
1467 fd->sc_active = 0;
1468 goto loop;
1469 }
1470
1471 if (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT)
1472 finfo = (struct ne7_fd_formb *)bp->b_data;
1473
1474 switch (fdc->sc_state) {
1475 case DEVIDLE:
1476 fdc->sc_errors = 0;
1477 fd->sc_skip = 0;
1478 fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
1479 fd->sc_blkno = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd);
1480 callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);
1481 if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
1482 fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
1483 return (1);
1484 }
1485 if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
1486 /* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
1487 struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
1488 if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
1489 callout_stop(&ofd->sc_motoroff_ch);
1490 ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
1491 }
1492 fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
1493 fd_set_motor(fdc);
1494 fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
1495 if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT) != 0) { /*XXX*/
1496 /* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
1497 callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, hz / 4,
1498 fd_motor_on, fd);
1499 } else {
1500 fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
1501 goto loop;
1502 }
1503 return (1);
1504 }
1505 /* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
1506 fd_set_motor(fdc);
1507
1508 if (fdc_diskchange(fdc))
1509 goto dodskchg;
1510
1511 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
1512 case DOSEEK:
1513 doseek:
1514 if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) &&
1515 (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0) {
1516 fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
1517 /* We use implied seek */
1518 goto doio;
1519 }
1520
1521 if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylinder)
1522 goto doio;
1523
1524 fd->sc_cylin = -1;
1525 fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
1526 fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1527
1528 iostat_seek(fd->sc_dk.dk_stats);
1529
1530 disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
1531 callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1532
1533 /* specify command */
1534 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
1535 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate);
1536 /* XXX head load time == 6ms */
1537 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
1538
1539 fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1540 /* seek function */
1541 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
1542 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
1543 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step);
1544 return (1);
1545
1546 case DODSKCHG:
1547 dodskchg:
1548 /*
1549 * Disk change: force a seek operation by going to cyl 1
1550 * followed by a recalibrate.
1551 */
1552 disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
1553 callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1554 fd->sc_cylin = -1;
1555 fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1556 fdc->sc_state = DSKCHGWAIT;
1557
1558 fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1559 /* seek function */
1560 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
1561 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
1562 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 1 * fd->sc_type->step);
1563 return (1);
1564
1565 case DSKCHGWAIT:
1566 callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1567 disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
1568 if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
1569 cyl != 1 * fd->sc_type->step) {
1570 fdcstatus(fdc, "dskchg seek failed");
1571 fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1572 } else
1573 fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
1574
1575 if (fdc_diskchange(fdc)) {
1576 printf("%s: cannot clear disk change status\n",
1577 device_xname(fdc->sc_dev));
1578 fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1579 }
1580 goto loop;
1581
1582 case DOIO:
1583 doio:
1584 if (finfo != NULL)
1585 fd->sc_skip = (char *)&(finfo->fd_formb_cylno(0)) -
1586 (char *)finfo;
1587 type = fd->sc_type;
1588 sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
1589 nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
1590 nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FD_BSIZE(fd));
1591 nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FD_BSIZE(fd));
1592 fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
1593 fd->sc_nbytes = finfo ? bp->b_bcount : nblks * FD_BSIZE(fd);
1594 head = sec / type->sectrac;
1595 sec -= head * type->sectrac;
1596 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1597 {int block;
1598 block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac + sec;
1599 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
1600 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block, (int)fd->sc_blkno);
1601 #ifdef DDB
1602 Debugger();
1603 #endif
1604 }}
1605 #endif
1606 read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
1607
1608 /* Setup for pseudo DMA */
1609 fdc->sc_data = (char *)bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
1610 fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
1611
1612 bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
1613 fdc->sc_reg_drs, type->rate);
1614 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1615 if (fdc_debug > 1)
1616 printf("fdcstate: doio: %s drive %d "
1617 "track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
1618 finfo ? "format" :
1619 (read ? "read" : "write"),
1620 fd->sc_drive, fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
1621 #endif
1622 fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
1623 fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_DMA;
1624 fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1625
1626 disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
1627
1628 /* allow 3 seconds for operation */
1629 callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 3 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1630
1631 if (finfo != NULL) {
1632 /* formatting */
1633 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_FORMAT);
1634 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
1635 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
1636 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
1637 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
1638 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte);
1639 } else {
1640 if (read)
1641 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_READ);
1642 else
1643 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE);
1644 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
1645 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_cylin); /*track*/
1646 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, head);
1647 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, sec + 1); /*sector+1*/
1648 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->secsize);/*sector size*/
1649 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->sectrac);/*secs/track*/
1650 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->gap1); /*gap1 size*/
1651 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->datalen);/*data length*/
1652 }
1653
1654 return (1); /* will return later */
1655
1656 case SEEKWAIT:
1657 callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1658 fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
1659 if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
1660 /* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
1661 callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 50,
1662 fdcpseudointr, fdc);
1663 return (1); /* will return later */
1664 }
1665 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
1666 case SEEKCOMPLETE:
1667 /* no data on seek */
1668 disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
1669
1670 /* Make sure seek really happened. */
1671 if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
1672 cyl != bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step) {
1673 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1674 if (fdc_debug)
1675 fdcstatus(fdc, "seek failed");
1676 #endif
1677 fdcretry(fdc);
1678 goto loop;
1679 }
1680 fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
1681 goto doio;
1682
1683 case IOTIMEDOUT:
1684 /*
1685 * Try to abort the I/O operation without resetting
1686 * the chip first. Poke TC and arrange to pick up
1687 * the timed out I/O command's status.
1688 */
1689 fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_RESULT;
1690 fdc->sc_state = IOCLEANUPWAIT;
1691 fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1692 /* 1/10 second should be enough */
1693 callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 10, fdctimeout, fdc);
1694 FTC_FLIP;
1695 return (1);
1696
1697 case IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT:
1698 case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
1699 case RECALTIMEDOUT:
1700 case RESETTIMEDOUT:
1701 case DSKCHGTIMEDOUT:
1702 fdcstatus(fdc, "timeout");
1703
1704 /* All other timeouts always roll through to a chip reset */
1705 fdcretry(fdc);
1706
1707 /* Force reset, no matter what fdcretry() says */
1708 fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1709 goto loop;
1710
1711 case IOCLEANUPWAIT: /* IO FAILED, cleanup succeeded */
1712 callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1713 disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
1714 (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
1715 fdcretry(fdc);
1716 goto loop;
1717
1718 case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
1719 callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1720
1721 disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
1722 (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
1723
1724 if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || st1 != 0 ||
1725 ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0 &&
1726 ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || (fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_EIS) == 0))) {
1727 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1728 if (fdc_debug) {
1729 fdcstatus(fdc,
1730 bp->b_flags & B_READ
1731 ? "read failed" : "write failed");
1732 printf("blkno %lld nblks %d nstat %d tc %d\n",
1733 (long long)fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks,
1734 fdc->sc_nstat, fdc->sc_tc);
1735 }
1736 #endif
1737 if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
1738 (st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
1739
1740 /*
1741 * Silently retry overruns if no other
1742 * error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
1743 */
1744 int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1745 if (thr < 15) {
1746 thr++;
1747 fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1748 fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
1749 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1750 if (fdc_debug)
1751 printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
1752 #endif
1753 fdconf(fdc);
1754 fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
1755 }
1756 if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3) {
1757 fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
1758 goto loop;
1759 }
1760 }
1761 fdcretry(fdc);
1762 goto loop;
1763 }
1764 if (fdc->sc_errors) {
1765 diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
1766 fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
1767 (struct disklabel *)NULL);
1768 printf("\n");
1769 fdc->sc_errors = 0;
1770 } else {
1771 if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -20) {
1772 int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1773 if (thr > 0) {
1774 thr--;
1775 fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1776 fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
1777 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1778 if (fdc_debug)
1779 printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
1780 #endif
1781 fdconf(fdc);
1782 }
1783 fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
1784 }
1785 }
1786 fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
1787 fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
1788 fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
1789 if (finfo == NULL && fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
1790 bp->b_cylinder = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
1791 goto doseek;
1792 }
1793 fdfinish(fd, bp);
1794 goto loop;
1795
1796 case DORESET:
1797 /* try a reset, keep motor on */
1798 fd_set_motor(fdc);
1799 delay(100);
1800 fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1801 fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1802 fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
1803 callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 2, fdctimeout, fdc);
1804 fdc_reset(fdc);
1805 return (1); /* will return later */
1806
1807 case RESETCOMPLETE:
1808 callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1809 fdconf(fdc);
1810
1811 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1812 case DORECAL:
1813 fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
1814 fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1815 fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1816 callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 5 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1817 /* recalibrate function */
1818 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
1819 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive);
1820 return (1); /* will return later */
1821
1822 case RECALWAIT:
1823 callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1824 fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
1825 if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
1826 /* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
1827 callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 30,
1828 fdcpseudointr, fdc);
1829 return (1); /* will return later */
1830 }
1831
1832 case RECALCOMPLETE:
1833 if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
1834 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1835 if (fdc_debug)
1836 fdcstatus(fdc, "recalibrate failed");
1837 #endif
1838 fdcretry(fdc);
1839 goto loop;
1840 }
1841 fd->sc_cylin = 0;
1842 goto doseek;
1843
1844 case MOTORWAIT:
1845 if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
1846 return (1); /* time's not up yet */
1847 goto doseek;
1848
1849 default:
1850 fdcstatus(fdc, "stray interrupt");
1851 return (1);
1852 }
1853 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1854 panic("fdcintr: impossible");
1855 #endif
1856
1857 xxx:
1858 /*
1859 * We get here if the chip locks up in FDC_WRFIFO()
1860 * Cancel any operation and schedule a reset
1861 */
1862 callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1863 fdcretry(fdc);
1864 (fdc)->sc_state = DORESET;
1865 goto loop;
1866
1867 #undef st0
1868 #undef st1
1869 #undef cyl
1870 }
1871
1872 void
1873 fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1874 {
1875 struct fd_softc *fd;
1876 struct buf *bp;
1877 int error = EIO;
1878
1879 fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1880 bp = bufq_peek(fd->sc_q);
1881
1882 fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
1883 if (fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_NORETRY)
1884 goto fail;
1885
1886 switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
1887 case 0:
1888 if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
1889 (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xd8) == 0x40 &&
1890 (fdc->sc_status[1] & 0x2) == 0x2) {
1891 printf("%s: read-only medium\n",
1892 device_xname(fd->sc_dv));
1893 error = EROFS;
1894 goto failsilent;
1895 }
1896 /* try again */
1897 fdc->sc_state =
1898 (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : DOSEEK;
1899 break;
1900
1901 case 1: case 2: case 3:
1902 /* didn't work; try recalibrating */
1903 fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
1904 break;
1905
1906 case 4:
1907 if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
1908 fdc->sc_status[0] == 0 &&
1909 fdc->sc_status[1] == 0 &&
1910 fdc->sc_status[2] == 0) {
1911 /*
1912 * We've retried a few times and we've got
1913 * valid status and all three status bytes
1914 * are zero. Assume this condition is the
1915 * result of no disk loaded into the drive.
1916 */
1917 printf("%s: no medium?\n",
1918 device_xname(fd->sc_dv));
1919 error = ENODEV;
1920 goto failsilent;
1921 }
1922
1923 /* still no go; reset the bastard */
1924 fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1925 break;
1926
1927 default:
1928 fail:
1929 if ((fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_SILENT) == 0) {
1930 diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
1931 fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
1932 (struct disklabel *)NULL);
1933 printf("\n");
1934 fdcstatus(fdc, "controller status");
1935 }
1936
1937 failsilent:
1938 bp->b_error = error;
1939 fdfinish(fd, bp);
1940 }
1941 fdc->sc_errors++;
1942 }
1943
1944 int
1945 fdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
1946 {
1947 struct fd_softc *fd;
1948 struct fdc_softc *fdc;
1949 struct fdformat_parms *form_parms;
1950 struct fdformat_cmd *form_cmd;
1951 struct ne7_fd_formb *fd_formb;
1952 int il[FD_MAX_NSEC + 1];
1953 int unit;
1954 int i, j;
1955 int error;
1956
1957 unit = FDUNIT(dev);
1958 if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
1959 return (ENXIO);
1960
1961 fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
1962 fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dv));
1963
1964 switch (cmd) {
1965 case DIOCGDINFO:
1966 *(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
1967 return 0;
1968
1969 case DIOCWLABEL:
1970 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1971 return EBADF;
1972 /* XXX do something */
1973 return (0);
1974
1975 case DIOCWDINFO:
1976 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1977 return (EBADF);
1978
1979 error = setdisklabel(fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1980 (struct disklabel *)addr, 0,
1981 fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1982 if (error)
1983 return (error);
1984
1985 error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
1986 fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1987 fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1988 return (error);
1989
1990 case DIOCLOCK:
1991 /*
1992 * Nothing to do here, really.
1993 */
1994 return (0);
1995
1996 case DIOCEJECT:
1997 if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
1998 int part = DISKPART(dev);
1999 /*
2000 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
2001 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
2002 */
2003 if ((fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) != 0 ||
2004 fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask !=
2005 fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
2006 return (EBUSY);
2007 }
2008 }
2009 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2010 case ODIOCEJECT:
2011 fd_do_eject(fd);
2012 return (0);
2013
2014 case FDIOCGETFORMAT:
2015 form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
2016 form_parms->fdformat_version = FDFORMAT_VERSION;
2017 form_parms->nbps = 128 * (1 << fd->sc_type->secsize);
2018 form_parms->ncyl = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
2019 form_parms->nspt = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
2020 form_parms->ntrk = fd->sc_type->heads;
2021 form_parms->stepspercyl = fd->sc_type->step;
2022 form_parms->gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
2023 form_parms->fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
2024 form_parms->interleave = fd->sc_type->interleave;
2025 switch (fd->sc_type->rate) {
2026 case FDC_500KBPS:
2027 form_parms->xfer_rate = 500 * 1024;
2028 break;
2029 case FDC_300KBPS:
2030 form_parms->xfer_rate = 300 * 1024;
2031 break;
2032 case FDC_250KBPS:
2033 form_parms->xfer_rate = 250 * 1024;
2034 break;
2035 default:
2036 return (EINVAL);
2037 }
2038 return (0);
2039
2040 case FDIOCSETFORMAT:
2041 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2042 return (EBADF); /* must be opened for writing */
2043
2044 form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
2045 if (form_parms->fdformat_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
2046 return (EINVAL);/* wrong version of formatting prog */
2047
2048 i = form_parms->nbps >> 7;
2049 if ((form_parms->nbps & 0x7f) || ffs(i) == 0 ||
2050 i & ~(1 << (ffs(i)-1)))
2051 /* not a power-of-two multiple of 128 */
2052 return (EINVAL);
2053
2054 switch (form_parms->xfer_rate) {
2055 case 500 * 1024:
2056 fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_500KBPS;
2057 break;
2058 case 300 * 1024:
2059 fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_300KBPS;
2060 break;
2061 case 250 * 1024:
2062 fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_250KBPS;
2063 break;
2064 default:
2065 return (EINVAL);
2066 }
2067
2068 if (form_parms->nspt > FD_MAX_NSEC ||
2069 form_parms->fillbyte > 0xff ||
2070 form_parms->interleave > 0xff)
2071 return EINVAL;
2072 fd->sc_type->sectrac = form_parms->nspt;
2073 if (form_parms->ntrk != 2 && form_parms->ntrk != 1)
2074 return EINVAL;
2075 fd->sc_type->heads = form_parms->ntrk;
2076 fd->sc_type->seccyl = form_parms->nspt * form_parms->ntrk;
2077 fd->sc_type->secsize = ffs(i)-1;
2078 fd->sc_type->gap2 = form_parms->gaplen;
2079 fd->sc_type->cylinders = form_parms->ncyl;
2080 fd->sc_type->size = fd->sc_type->seccyl * form_parms->ncyl *
2081 form_parms->nbps / DEV_BSIZE;
2082 fd->sc_type->step = form_parms->stepspercyl;
2083 fd->sc_type->fillbyte = form_parms->fillbyte;
2084 fd->sc_type->interleave = form_parms->interleave;
2085 return (0);
2086
2087 case FDIOCFORMAT_TRACK:
2088 if((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2089 /* must be opened for writing */
2090 return (EBADF);
2091 form_cmd = (struct fdformat_cmd *)addr;
2092 if (form_cmd->formatcmd_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
2093 /* wrong version of formatting prog */
2094 return (EINVAL);
2095
2096 if (form_cmd->head >= fd->sc_type->heads ||
2097 form_cmd->cylinder >= fd->sc_type->cylinders) {
2098 return (EINVAL);
2099 }
2100
2101 fd_formb = malloc(sizeof(struct ne7_fd_formb),
2102 M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2103 if (fd_formb == 0)
2104 return (ENOMEM);
2105
2106 fd_formb->head = form_cmd->head;
2107 fd_formb->cyl = form_cmd->cylinder;
2108 fd_formb->transfer_rate = fd->sc_type->rate;
2109 fd_formb->fd_formb_secshift = fd->sc_type->secsize;
2110 fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
2111 fd_formb->fd_formb_gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
2112 fd_formb->fd_formb_fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
2113
2114 memset(il, 0, sizeof il);
2115 for (j = 0, i = 1; i <= fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
2116 while (il[(j%fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1])
2117 j++;
2118 il[(j%fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1] = i;
2119 j += fd->sc_type->interleave;
2120 }
2121 for (i = 0; i < fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
2122 fd_formb->fd_formb_cylno(i) = form_cmd->cylinder;
2123 fd_formb->fd_formb_headno(i) = form_cmd->head;
2124 fd_formb->fd_formb_secno(i) = il[i+1];
2125 fd_formb->fd_formb_secsize(i) = fd->sc_type->secsize;
2126 }
2127
2128 error = fdformat(dev, fd_formb, l->l_proc);
2129 free(fd_formb, M_TEMP);
2130 return error;
2131
2132 case FDIOCGETOPTS: /* get drive options */
2133 *(int *)addr = fd->sc_opts;
2134 return (0);
2135
2136 case FDIOCSETOPTS: /* set drive options */
2137 fd->sc_opts = *(int *)addr;
2138 return (0);
2139
2140 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
2141 case _IO('f', 100):
2142 fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
2143 fdcresult(fdc);
2144 printf("fdc: dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
2145 for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
2146 printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
2147 printf(">\n");
2148 return (0);
2149
2150 case _IOW('f', 101, int):
2151 fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
2152 fdc->sc_cfg |= (*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
2153 fdconf(fdc);
2154 return (0);
2155
2156 case _IO('f', 102):
2157 fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
2158 fdcresult(fdc);
2159 printf("fdc: sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
2160 for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
2161 printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
2162 printf(">\n");
2163 return (0);
2164 #endif
2165 default:
2166 return (ENOTTY);
2167 }
2168
2169 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2170 panic("fdioctl: impossible");
2171 #endif
2172 }
2173
2174 int
2175 fdformat(dev_t dev, struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo, struct proc *p)
2176 {
2177 int rv = 0;
2178 struct fd_softc *fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
2179 struct fd_type *type = fd->sc_type;
2180 struct buf *bp;
2181
2182 /* set up a buffer header for fdstrategy() */
2183 bp = getiobuf(NULL, false);
2184 if (bp == NULL)
2185 return (ENOBUFS);
2186
2187 bp->b_vp = NULL;
2188 bp->b_cflags = BC_BUSY;
2189 bp->b_flags = B_PHYS | B_FORMAT;
2190 bp->b_proc = p;
2191 bp->b_dev = dev;
2192
2193 /*
2194 * Calculate a fake blkno, so fdstrategy() would initiate a
2195 * seek to the requested cylinder.
2196 */
2197 bp->b_blkno = ((finfo->cyl * (type->sectrac * type->heads)
2198 + finfo->head * type->sectrac) * FD_BSIZE(fd))
2199 / DEV_BSIZE;
2200
2201 bp->b_bcount = sizeof(struct fd_idfield_data) * finfo->fd_formb_nsecs;
2202 bp->b_data = (void *)finfo;
2203
2204 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
2205 if (fdc_debug) {
2206 int i;
2207
2208 printf("fdformat: blkno 0x%llx count %d\n",
2209 (unsigned long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
2210
2211 printf("\tcyl:\t%d\n", finfo->cyl);
2212 printf("\thead:\t%d\n", finfo->head);
2213 printf("\tnsecs:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
2214 printf("\tsshft:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
2215 printf("\tgaplen:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
2216 printf("\ttrack data:");
2217 for (i = 0; i < finfo->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
2218 printf(" [c%d h%d s%d]",
2219 finfo->fd_formb_cylno(i),
2220 finfo->fd_formb_headno(i),
2221 finfo->fd_formb_secno(i) );
2222 if (finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i) != 2)
2223 printf("<sz:%d>", finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i));
2224 }
2225 printf("\n");
2226 }
2227 #endif
2228
2229 /* now do the format */
2230 fdstrategy(bp);
2231
2232 /* ...and wait for it to complete */
2233 rv = biowait(bp);
2234 putiobuf(bp);
2235 return (rv);
2236 }
2237
2238 void
2239 fdgetdisklabel(dev_t dev)
2240 {
2241 int unit = FDUNIT(dev), i;
2242 struct fd_softc *fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, unit);
2243 struct disklabel *lp = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
2244 struct cpu_disklabel *clp = fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel;
2245
2246 memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
2247 memset(clp, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
2248
2249 lp->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
2250 lp->d_secsize = FD_BSIZE(fd);
2251 lp->d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
2252 lp->d_nsectors = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
2253 lp->d_ncylinders = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
2254 lp->d_ntracks = fd->sc_type->heads; /* Go figure... */
2255 lp->d_secperunit = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
2256 lp->d_rpm = 3600; /* XXX like it matters... */
2257
2258 strncpy(lp->d_typename, "floppy", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
2259 strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
2260 lp->d_interleave = 1;
2261
2262 lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
2263 lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
2264 lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
2265 lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
2266
2267 lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
2268 lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
2269 lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
2270
2271 /*
2272 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine. If there's
2273 * not a label there, fake it.
2274 */
2275 if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, lp, clp) != NULL) {
2276 strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
2277 sizeof(lp->d_packname));
2278 /*
2279 * Reset the partition info; it might have gotten
2280 * trashed in readdisklabel().
2281 *
2282 * XXX Why do we have to do this? readdisklabel()
2283 * should be safe...
2284 */
2285 for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; ++i) {
2286 lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
2287 if (i == RAW_PART) {
2288 lp->d_partitions[i].p_size =
2289 lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
2290 lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
2291 } else {
2292 lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0;
2293 lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
2294 }
2295 }
2296 lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
2297 }
2298 }
2299
2300 void
2301 fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *fd)
2302 {
2303 struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dv));
2304
2305 if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
2306 auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, AUXIO4C_FEJ);
2307 delay(10);
2308 auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FEJ, AUXIO4C_FDS);
2309 return;
2310 }
2311 if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
2312 bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
2313 bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
2314 uint8_t dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
2315
2316 bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, dor | FDO_EJ);
2317 delay(10);
2318 bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
2319 return;
2320 }
2321 }
2322
2323 /* ARGSUSED */
2324 void
2325 fd_mountroot_hook(device_t dev)
2326 {
2327 int c;
2328
2329 fd_do_eject(device_private(dev));
2330 printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
2331 for (;;) {
2332 c = cngetc();
2333 if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
2334 printf("\n");
2335 break;
2336 }
2337 }
2338 }
2339
2340 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
2341
2342 #define FDMICROROOTSIZE ((2*18*80) << DEV_BSHIFT)
2343
2344 int
2345 fd_read_md_image(size_t *sizep, void * *addrp)
2346 {
2347 struct buf buf, *bp = &buf;
2348 dev_t dev;
2349 off_t offset;
2350 void *addr;
2351
2352 dev = makedev(54,0); /* XXX */
2353
2354 addr = malloc(FDMICROROOTSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
2355 *addrp = addr;
2356
2357 if (fdopen(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL))
2358 panic("fd: mountroot: fdopen");
2359
2360 offset = 0;
2361
2362 for (;;) {
2363 bp->b_dev = dev;
2364 bp->b_error = 0;
2365 bp->b_resid = 0;
2366 bp->b_proc = NULL;
2367 bp->b_cflags |= BC_BUSY;
2368 bp->b_flags = B_PHYS | B_RAW | B_READ;
2369 bp->b_blkno = btodb(offset);
2370 bp->b_bcount = DEV_BSIZE;
2371 bp->b_data = addr;
2372 fdstrategy(bp);
2373 biowait(bp);
2374 if (bp->b_error)
2375 panic("fd: mountroot: fdread error %d", bp->b_error);
2376
2377 if (bp->b_resid != 0)
2378 break;
2379
2380 addr = (char *)addr + DEV_BSIZE;
2381 offset += DEV_BSIZE;
2382 if (offset + DEV_BSIZE > FDMICROROOTSIZE)
2383 break;
2384 }
2385 (void)fdclose(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL);
2386 *sizep = offset;
2387 fd_do_eject(device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev)));
2388 return (0);
2389 }
2390 #endif /* MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS */
2391