fd.c revision 1.157.18.1 1 /* $NetBSD: fd.c,v 1.157.18.1 2019/06/10 22:06:46 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Paul Kranenburg.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 /*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
37 * Don Ahn.
38 *
39 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41 * are met:
42 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
48 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
49 * without specific prior written permission.
50 *
51 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
52 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
53 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
54 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
55 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
56 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
57 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
58 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
59 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
60 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
61 * SUCH DAMAGE.
62 *
63 * @(#)fd.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
64 */
65
66 /*-
67 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.
68 *
69 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
70 * Don Ahn.
71 *
72 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
73 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
74 * are met:
75 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
76 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
77 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
78 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
79 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
80 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
81 * must display the following acknowledgement:
82 * This product includes software developed by the University of
83 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
84 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
85 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
86 * without specific prior written permission.
87 *
88 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
89 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
90 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
91 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
92 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
93 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
94 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
95 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
96 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
97 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
98 * SUCH DAMAGE.
99 *
100 * @(#)fd.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
101 */
102
103 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
104 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fd.c,v 1.157.18.1 2019/06/10 22:06:46 christos Exp $");
105
106 #include "opt_ddb.h"
107 #include "opt_md.h"
108
109 #include <sys/param.h>
110 #include <sys/systm.h>
111 #include <sys/callout.h>
112 #include <sys/kernel.h>
113 #include <sys/file.h>
114 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
115 #include <sys/device.h>
116 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
117 #include <sys/disk.h>
118 #include <sys/fdio.h>
119 #include <sys/buf.h>
120 #include <sys/bufq.h>
121 #include <sys/malloc.h>
122 #include <sys/proc.h>
123 #include <sys/uio.h>
124 #include <sys/stat.h>
125 #include <sys/syslog.h>
126 #include <sys/queue.h>
127 #include <sys/conf.h>
128 #include <sys/intr.h>
129
130 #include <dev/cons.h>
131
132 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
133
134 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
135
136 #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h>
137 #include <sparc/dev/fdreg.h>
138 #include <sparc/dev/fdvar.h>
139
140 #define FDUNIT(dev) (minor(dev) / 8)
141 #define FDTYPE(dev) (minor(dev) % 8)
142
143 /* (mis)use device use flag to identify format operation */
144 #define B_FORMAT B_DEVPRIVATE
145
146 #define FD_DEBUG
147 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
148 int fdc_debug = 0;
149 #endif
150
151 enum fdc_state {
152 DEVIDLE = 0,
153 MOTORWAIT, /* 1 */
154 DOSEEK, /* 2 */
155 SEEKWAIT, /* 3 */
156 SEEKTIMEDOUT, /* 4 */
157 SEEKCOMPLETE, /* 5 */
158 DOIO, /* 6 */
159 IOCOMPLETE, /* 7 */
160 IOTIMEDOUT, /* 8 */
161 IOCLEANUPWAIT, /* 9 */
162 IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT,/*10 */
163 DORESET, /* 11 */
164 RESETCOMPLETE, /* 12 */
165 RESETTIMEDOUT, /* 13 */
166 DORECAL, /* 14 */
167 RECALWAIT, /* 15 */
168 RECALTIMEDOUT, /* 16 */
169 RECALCOMPLETE, /* 17 */
170 DODSKCHG, /* 18 */
171 DSKCHGWAIT, /* 19 */
172 DSKCHGTIMEDOUT, /* 20 */
173 };
174
175 /* software state, per controller */
176 struct fdc_softc {
177 device_t sc_dev;
178 bus_space_tag_t sc_bustag;
179
180 struct callout sc_timo_ch; /* timeout callout */
181 struct callout sc_intr_ch; /* pseudo-intr callout */
182
183 struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4]; /* pointers to children */
184 TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
185 enum fdc_state sc_state;
186 int sc_flags;
187 #define FDC_82077 0x01
188 #define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE 0x02
189 #define FDC_EIS 0x04
190 #define FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT 0x08
191 int sc_errors; /* number of retries so far */
192 int sc_overruns; /* number of DMA overruns */
193 int sc_cfg; /* current configuration */
194 struct fdcio sc_io;
195 #define sc_handle sc_io.fdcio_handle
196 #define sc_reg_msr sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
197 #define sc_reg_fifo sc_io.fdcio_reg_fifo
198 #define sc_reg_dor sc_io.fdcio_reg_dor
199 #define sc_reg_dir sc_io.fdcio_reg_dir
200 #define sc_reg_drs sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
201 #define sc_itask sc_io.fdcio_itask
202 #define sc_istatus sc_io.fdcio_istatus
203 #define sc_data sc_io.fdcio_data
204 #define sc_tc sc_io.fdcio_tc
205 #define sc_nstat sc_io.fdcio_nstat
206 #define sc_status sc_io.fdcio_status
207 #define sc_intrcnt sc_io.fdcio_intrcnt
208
209 void *sc_sicookie; /* softintr(9) cookie */
210 };
211
212 extern struct fdcio *fdciop; /* I/O descriptor used in fdintr.s */
213
214 /* controller driver configuration */
215 int fdcmatch_mainbus(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
216 int fdcmatch_obio(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
217 void fdcattach_mainbus(device_t, device_t, void *);
218 void fdcattach_obio(device_t, device_t, void *);
219
220 int fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *, int);
221
222 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fdc_mainbus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
223 fdcmatch_mainbus, fdcattach_mainbus, NULL, NULL);
224
225 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fdc_obio, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
226 fdcmatch_obio, fdcattach_obio, NULL, NULL);
227
228 static struct fd_type *fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *, dev_t);
229
230 /*
231 * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
232 * we tell them apart.
233 */
234 struct fd_type {
235 int sectrac; /* sectors per track */
236 int heads; /* number of heads */
237 int seccyl; /* sectors per cylinder */
238 int secsize; /* size code for sectors */
239 int datalen; /* data len when secsize = 0 */
240 int steprate; /* step rate and head unload time */
241 int gap1; /* gap len between sectors */
242 int gap2; /* formatting gap */
243 int cylinders; /* total num of cylinders */
244 int size; /* size of disk in sectors */
245 int step; /* steps per cylinder */
246 int rate; /* transfer speed code */
247 int fillbyte; /* format fill byte */
248 int interleave; /* interleave factor (formatting) */
249 const char *name;
250 };
251
252 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
253 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
254 { 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x54,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.44MB" }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
255 { 9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "720KB" }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
256 { 9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "360KB/x" }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
257 { 8,2,16,3,0xff,0xdf,0x35,0x74,77,1232,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.2MB/NEC" } /* 1.2 MB japanese format */
258 };
259
260 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
261 struct fd_softc {
262 device_t sc_dv; /* generic device info */
263 struct disk sc_dk; /* generic disk info */
264
265 struct fd_type *sc_deftype; /* default type descriptor */
266 struct fd_type *sc_type; /* current type descriptor */
267
268 struct callout sc_motoron_ch;
269 struct callout sc_motoroff_ch;
270
271 daddr_t sc_blkno; /* starting block number */
272 int sc_bcount; /* byte count left */
273 int sc_skip; /* bytes already transferred */
274 int sc_nblks; /* number of blocks currently transferring */
275 int sc_nbytes; /* number of bytes currently transferring */
276
277 int sc_drive; /* physical unit number */
278 int sc_flags;
279 #define FD_OPEN 0x01 /* it's open */
280 #define FD_MOTOR 0x02 /* motor should be on */
281 #define FD_MOTOR_WAIT 0x04 /* motor coming up */
282 int sc_cylin; /* where we think the head is */
283 int sc_opts; /* user-set options */
284
285 TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
286 int sc_ops; /* I/O ops since last switch */
287 struct bufq_state *sc_q;/* pending I/O requests */
288 int sc_active; /* number of active I/O requests */
289 };
290
291 /* floppy driver configuration */
292 int fdmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
293 void fdattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
294 bool fdshutdown(device_t, int);
295 bool fdsuspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
296
297 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fd, sizeof(struct fd_softc),
298 fdmatch, fdattach, NULL, NULL);
299
300 extern struct cfdriver fd_cd;
301
302 dev_type_open(fdopen);
303 dev_type_close(fdclose);
304 dev_type_read(fdread);
305 dev_type_write(fdwrite);
306 dev_type_ioctl(fdioctl);
307 dev_type_strategy(fdstrategy);
308
309 const struct bdevsw fd_bdevsw = {
310 .d_open = fdopen,
311 .d_close = fdclose,
312 .d_strategy = fdstrategy,
313 .d_ioctl = fdioctl,
314 .d_dump = nodump,
315 .d_psize = nosize,
316 .d_discard = nodiscard,
317 .d_flag = D_DISK
318 };
319
320 const struct cdevsw fd_cdevsw = {
321 .d_open = fdopen,
322 .d_close = fdclose,
323 .d_read = fdread,
324 .d_write = fdwrite,
325 .d_ioctl = fdioctl,
326 .d_stop = nostop,
327 .d_tty = notty,
328 .d_poll = nopoll,
329 .d_mmap = nommap,
330 .d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
331 .d_discard = nodiscard,
332 .d_flag = D_DISK
333 };
334
335 void fdgetdisklabel(dev_t);
336 int fd_get_parms(struct fd_softc *);
337 void fdstart(struct fd_softc *);
338 int fdprint(void *, const char *);
339
340 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = {
341 .d_strategy = fdstrategy
342 };
343
344 struct fd_type *fd_nvtotype(char *, int, int);
345 void fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *);
346 void fd_motor_off(void *);
347 void fd_motor_on(void *);
348 int fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *);
349 int fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *, uint8_t);
350 void fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *);
351 void fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *, const char *);
352 void fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *);
353 int fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *);
354 void fdctimeout(void *);
355 void fdcpseudointr(void *);
356 int fdc_c_hwintr(void *);
357 void fdchwintr(void);
358 void fdcswintr(void *);
359 int fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *);
360 void fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *);
361 void fdfinish(struct fd_softc *, struct buf *);
362 int fdformat(dev_t, struct ne7_fd_formb *, struct proc *);
363 void fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *);
364 void fd_mountroot_hook(device_t);
365 static int fdconf(struct fdc_softc *);
366 static void establish_chip_type(
367 struct fdc_softc *,
368 bus_space_tag_t,
369 bus_addr_t,
370 bus_size_t,
371 bus_space_handle_t);
372
373 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
374 int fd_read_md_image(size_t *, void **);
375 #endif
376
377 #define OBP_FDNAME (CPU_ISSUN4M ? "SUNW,fdtwo" : "fd")
378
379 int
380 fdcmatch_mainbus(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
381 {
382 struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
383
384 /*
385 * Floppy controller is on mainbus on sun4c.
386 */
387 if (!CPU_ISSUN4C)
388 return (0);
389
390 /* sun4c PROMs call the controller "fd" */
391 if (strcmp("fd", ma->ma_name) != 0)
392 return (0);
393
394 return (bus_space_probe(ma->ma_bustag,
395 ma->ma_paddr,
396 1, /* probe size */
397 0, /* offset */
398 0, /* flags */
399 NULL, NULL));
400 }
401
402 int
403 fdcmatch_obio(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
404 {
405 union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
406 struct sbus_attach_args *sa;
407
408 /*
409 * Floppy controller is on obio on sun4m.
410 */
411 if (uoba->uoba_isobio4 != 0)
412 return (0);
413
414 sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
415
416 /* sun4m PROMs call the controller "SUNW,fdtwo" */
417 if (strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) != 0)
418 return (0);
419
420 return (bus_space_probe(sa->sa_bustag,
421 sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag,
422 sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
423 1, /* probe size */
424 0, /* offset */
425 0, /* flags */
426 NULL, NULL));
427 }
428
429 static void
430 establish_chip_type(struct fdc_softc *fdc,
431 bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t size,
432 bus_space_handle_t handle)
433 {
434 uint8_t v;
435
436 /*
437 * This hack from Chris Torek: apparently DOR really
438 * addresses MSR/DRS on a 82072.
439 * We used to rely on the VERSION command to tell the
440 * difference (which did not work).
441 */
442
443 /* First, check the size of the register bank */
444 if (size < 8)
445 /* It isn't a 82077 */
446 return;
447
448 /* Then probe the DOR register offset */
449 if (bus_space_probe(tag, addr,
450 1, /* probe size */
451 FDREG77_DOR, /* offset */
452 0, /* flags */
453 NULL, NULL) == 0) {
454
455 /* It isn't a 82077 */
456 return;
457 }
458
459 v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
460 if (v == NE7_RQM) {
461 /*
462 * Value in DOR looks like it's really MSR
463 */
464 bus_space_write_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR, FDC_250KBPS);
465 v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
466 if (v == NE7_RQM) {
467 /*
468 * The value in the DOR didn't stick;
469 * it isn't a 82077
470 */
471 return;
472 }
473 }
474
475 fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_82077;
476 }
477
478 /*
479 * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
480 */
481 struct fdc_attach_args {
482 int fa_drive;
483 struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
484 };
485
486 /*
487 * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
488 * the drive). If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
489 * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
490 * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
491 * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
492 */
493 int
494 fdprint(void *aux, const char *fdc)
495 {
496 register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
497
498 if (!fdc)
499 aprint_normal(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
500 return (QUIET);
501 }
502
503 /*
504 * Configure several parameters and features on the FDC.
505 * Return 0 on success.
506 */
507 static int
508 fdconf(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
509 {
510 int vroom;
511
512 if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
513 return (-1);
514
515 /*
516 * dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
517 * the PROM thinks is appropriate.
518 */
519 if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
520 vroom = 0x64;
521
522 /* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
523 if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG) != 0)
524 return (-1);
525 if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, vroom) != 0)
526 return (-1);
527 if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg) != 0)
528 return (-1);
529 if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 0) != 0) /* PRETRK */
530 return (-1);
531 /* No result phase for the NE7CMD_CFG command */
532
533 if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
534 /* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
535 if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK) != 0 ||
536 fdcresult(fdc) != 1) {
537 #ifdef DEBUG
538 printf("fdconf: CFGLOCK failed");
539 #endif
540 return (-1);
541 }
542 }
543
544 return (0);
545 #if 0
546 if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
547 fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
548 if (fdc_debug)
549 printf("[version cmd]");
550 }
551 #endif
552 }
553
554 void
555 fdcattach_mainbus(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
556 {
557 struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(self);
558 struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
559
560 fdc->sc_dev = self;
561 fdc->sc_bustag = ma->ma_bustag;
562
563 if (bus_space_map(
564 ma->ma_bustag,
565 ma->ma_paddr,
566 ma->ma_size,
567 BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
568 &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
569 printf("%s: cannot map registers\n", device_xname(self));
570 return;
571 }
572
573 establish_chip_type(fdc,
574 ma->ma_bustag,
575 ma->ma_paddr,
576 ma->ma_size,
577 fdc->sc_handle);
578
579 if (fdcattach(fdc, ma->ma_pri) != 0)
580 bus_space_unmap(ma->ma_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, ma->ma_size);
581 }
582
583 void
584 fdcattach_obio(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
585 {
586 struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(self);
587 union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
588 struct sbus_attach_args *sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
589
590 if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
591 printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
592 return;
593 }
594
595 fdc->sc_dev = self;
596 fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
597
598 if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag,
599 sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset, sa->sa_size,
600 BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
601 printf("%s: cannot map control registers\n",
602 device_xname(self));
603 return;
604 }
605
606 establish_chip_type(fdc,
607 sa->sa_bustag,
608 sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
609 sa->sa_size,
610 fdc->sc_handle);
611
612 if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
613 printf(": no drives attached\n");
614 return;
615 }
616
617 if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
618 bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
619 }
620
621 int
622 fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *fdc, int pri)
623 {
624 struct fdc_attach_args fa;
625 int drive_attached;
626 char code;
627
628 callout_init(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 0);
629 callout_init(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, 0);
630
631 fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
632 fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
633 fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
634 fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS;
635 TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
636
637 if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
638 fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG77_MSR;
639 fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG77_FIFO;
640 fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDREG77_DOR;
641 fdc->sc_reg_dir = FDREG77_DIR;
642 code = '7';
643 fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT;
644 } else {
645 fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG72_MSR;
646 fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG72_FIFO;
647 fdc->sc_reg_dor = 0;
648 code = '2';
649 }
650
651 /*
652 * Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
653 * Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
654 */
655 fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
656 if (fdconf(fdc) != 0) {
657 printf(": no drives attached\n");
658 return (-1);
659 }
660
661 fdciop = &fdc->sc_io;
662 if (bus_intr_establish2(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, 0,
663 fdc_c_hwintr, fdc,
664 #ifdef notyet /* XXX bsd_fdintr.s needs to be fixed for MI softint(9) */
665 fdchwintr
666 #else
667 NULL
668 #endif
669 ) == NULL) {
670 printf("\n%s: cannot register interrupt handler\n",
671 device_xname(fdc->sc_dev));
672 return (-1);
673 }
674
675 fdc->sc_sicookie = softint_establish(SOFTINT_BIO, fdcswintr, fdc);
676 if (fdc->sc_sicookie == NULL) {
677 printf("\n%s: cannot register soft interrupt handler\n",
678 device_xname(fdc->sc_dev));
679 return (-1);
680 }
681 printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c\n", IPL_SOFTFDC, code);
682
683 evcnt_attach_dynamic(&fdc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
684 device_xname(fdc->sc_dev), "intr");
685
686 /* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
687 drive_attached = 0;
688 for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
689 fa.fa_deftype = NULL; /* unknown */
690 fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0]; /* XXX */
691 if (config_found(fdc->sc_dev, (void *)&fa, fdprint) != NULL)
692 drive_attached = 1;
693 }
694
695 if (drive_attached == 0) {
696 /* XXX - dis-establish interrupts here */
697 /* return (-1); */
698 }
699
700 return (0);
701 }
702
703 int
704 fdmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
705 {
706 struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(parent);
707 bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
708 bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
709 struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
710 int drive = fa->fa_drive;
711 int n, ok;
712
713 if (drive > 0)
714 /* XXX - for now, punt on more than one drive */
715 return (0);
716
717 if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
718 /* select drive and turn on motor */
719 bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
720 drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive));
721 /* wait for motor to spin up */
722 delay(250000);
723 } else {
724 auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
725 }
726 fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
727 fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
728 fdc_wrfifo(fdc, drive);
729
730 /* Wait for recalibration to complete */
731 for (n = 0; n < 10000; n++) {
732 uint8_t v;
733
734 delay(1000);
735 v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
736 if ((v & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
737 /* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
738 delay(100000);
739 if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
740 break;
741 if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
742 /*
743 * Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
744 * to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
745 * fact finished yet
746 */
747 continue;
748 break;
749 }
750 }
751 n = fdc->sc_nstat;
752 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
753 if (fdc_debug) {
754 int i;
755 printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
756 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
757 printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
758 printf("\n");
759 }
760 #endif
761 ok = (n == 2 && (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) == 0x20) ? 1 : 0;
762
763 /* turn off motor */
764 if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
765 /* deselect drive and turn motor off */
766 bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
767 } else {
768 auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
769 }
770
771 return (ok);
772 }
773
774 /*
775 * Controller is working, and drive responded. Attach it.
776 */
777 void
778 fdattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
779 {
780 struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(parent);
781 struct fd_softc *fd = device_private(self);
782 struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
783 struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
784 int drive = fa->fa_drive;
785
786 fd->sc_dv = self;
787
788 callout_init(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, 0);
789 callout_init(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 0);
790
791 /* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
792
793 if (type)
794 printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
795 type->cylinders, type->heads, type->sectrac);
796 else
797 printf(": density unknown\n");
798
799 bufq_alloc(&fd->sc_q, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_CYLINDER);
800 fd->sc_cylin = -1;
801 fd->sc_drive = drive;
802 fd->sc_deftype = type;
803 fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
804
805 fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
806 fdc_wrfifo(fdc, type->steprate);
807 /* XXX head load time == 6ms */
808 fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
809
810 /*
811 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
812 */
813 disk_init(&fd->sc_dk, device_xname(fd->sc_dv), &fddkdriver);
814 disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
815
816 /*
817 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
818 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
819 */
820 mountroothook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, fd->sc_dv);
821
822 /* Make sure the drive motor gets turned off at shutdown time. */
823 if (!pmf_device_register1(self, fdsuspend, NULL, fdshutdown))
824 aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
825 }
826
827 bool fdshutdown(device_t self, int how)
828 {
829 struct fd_softc *fd = device_private(self);
830
831 fd_motor_off(fd);
832 return true;
833 }
834
835 bool fdsuspend(device_t self, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
836 {
837
838 return fdshutdown(self, boothowto);
839 }
840
841
842 static struct fd_type *
843 fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *fd, dev_t dev)
844 {
845 int type = FDTYPE(dev);
846
847 if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
848 return (NULL);
849 return (type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype);
850 }
851
852 void
853 fdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
854 {
855 struct fd_softc *fd;
856 int unit = FDUNIT(bp->b_dev);
857 int sz;
858 int s;
859
860 /* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
861 if ((fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, unit)) == 0 ||
862 bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
863 (((bp->b_bcount % FD_BSIZE(fd)) != 0 ||
864 (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) % FD_BSIZE(fd) != 0) &&
865 (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0)) {
866 bp->b_error = EINVAL;
867 goto done;
868 }
869
870 /* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
871 if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
872 goto done;
873
874 sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, DEV_BSIZE);
875
876 if (bp->b_blkno + sz > (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)) {
877 sz = (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)
878 - bp->b_blkno;
879 if (sz == 0) {
880 /* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
881 bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
882 goto done;
883 }
884 if (sz < 0) {
885 /* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
886 bp->b_error = EINVAL;
887 goto done;
888 }
889 /* Otherwise, truncate request. */
890 bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
891 }
892
893 bp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_blkno;
894 bp->b_cylinder = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) /
895 (FD_BSIZE(fd) * fd->sc_type->seccyl);
896
897 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
898 if (fdc_debug > 1)
899 printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %lld b_bcount %d blkno %lld cylin %d\n",
900 (long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount,
901 (long long)fd->sc_blkno, bp->b_cylinder);
902 #endif
903
904 /* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
905 s = splbio();
906 bufq_put(fd->sc_q, bp);
907 callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch); /* a good idea */
908 if (fd->sc_active == 0)
909 fdstart(fd);
910 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
911 else {
912 struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dv));
913 if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
914 printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
915 fdcstart(fdc);
916 }
917 }
918 #endif
919 splx(s);
920 return;
921
922 done:
923 /* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
924 biodone(bp);
925 }
926
927 void
928 fdstart(struct fd_softc *fd)
929 {
930 struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dv));
931 int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
932
933 /* Link into controller queue. */
934 fd->sc_active = 1;
935 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
936
937 /* If controller not already active, start it. */
938 if (!active)
939 fdcstart(fdc);
940 }
941
942 void
943 fdfinish(struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp)
944 {
945 struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dv));
946
947 /*
948 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
949 * chance. We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
950 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
951 * startup delay whenever we switch.
952 */
953 (void)bufq_get(fd->sc_q);
954 if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
955 fd->sc_ops = 0;
956 TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
957 if (bufq_peek(fd->sc_q) != NULL) {
958 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
959 } else
960 fd->sc_active = 0;
961 }
962 bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
963 fd->sc_skip = 0;
964
965 biodone(bp);
966 /* turn off motor 5s from now */
967 callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 5 * hz, fd_motor_off, fd);
968 fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
969 }
970
971 void
972 fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
973 {
974 bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
975 bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
976
977 if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
978 bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
979 FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0));
980 }
981
982 bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, DRS_RESET);
983 delay(10);
984 bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, 0);
985
986 if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
987 bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
988 FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_DS);
989 }
990 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
991 if (fdc_debug)
992 printf("fdc reset\n");
993 #endif
994 }
995
996 void
997 fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
998 {
999 struct fd_softc *fd;
1000 u_char status;
1001 int n;
1002
1003 if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1004 status = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
1005 if ((fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first) != NULL)
1006 status |= fd->sc_drive;
1007
1008 for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
1009 if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
1010 status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
1011 bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
1012 fdc->sc_reg_dor, status);
1013 } else {
1014
1015 for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
1016 if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) != NULL &&
1017 (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) != 0) {
1018 auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
1019 return;
1020 }
1021 }
1022 auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
1023 }
1024 }
1025
1026 void
1027 fd_motor_off(void *arg)
1028 {
1029 struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
1030 int s;
1031
1032 s = splbio();
1033 fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
1034 fd_set_motor(device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dv)));
1035 splx(s);
1036 }
1037
1038 void
1039 fd_motor_on(void *arg)
1040 {
1041 struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
1042 struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dv));
1043 int s;
1044
1045 s = splbio();
1046 fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
1047 if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
1048 (void) fdcstate(fdc);
1049 splx(s);
1050 }
1051
1052 /*
1053 * Get status bytes off the FDC after a command has finished
1054 * Returns the number of status bytes read; -1 on error.
1055 * The return value is also stored in `sc_nstat'.
1056 */
1057 int
1058 fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1059 {
1060 bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1061 bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1062 int j, n = 0;
1063
1064 for (j = 10000; j; j--) {
1065 uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
1066 v &= (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
1067 if (v == NE7_RQM)
1068 return (fdc->sc_nstat = n);
1069 if (v == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
1070 if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
1071 log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
1072 return (-1);
1073 }
1074 fdc->sc_status[n++] =
1075 bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
1076 } else
1077 delay(1);
1078 }
1079
1080 log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
1081 return (fdc->sc_nstat = -1);
1082 }
1083
1084 /*
1085 * Write a command byte to the FDC.
1086 * Returns 0 on success; -1 on failure (i.e. timeout)
1087 */
1088 int
1089 fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *fdc, uint8_t x)
1090 {
1091 bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1092 bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1093 int i;
1094
1095 for (i = 100000; i-- > 0;) {
1096 uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
1097 if ((v & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) == NE7_RQM) {
1098 /* The chip is ready */
1099 bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo, x);
1100 return (0);
1101 }
1102 delay(1);
1103 }
1104 return (-1);
1105 }
1106
1107 int
1108 fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1109 {
1110
1111 if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1112 bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1113 bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1114 uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dir);
1115 return ((v & FDI_DCHG) != 0);
1116 } else if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
1117 return ((*AUXIO4C_REG & AUXIO4C_FDC) != 0);
1118 }
1119 return (0);
1120 }
1121
1122 int
1123 fdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
1124 {
1125 int unit, pmask;
1126 struct fd_softc *fd;
1127 struct fd_type *type;
1128
1129 unit = FDUNIT(dev);
1130 fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, unit);
1131 if (fd == NULL)
1132 return (ENXIO);
1133 type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
1134 if (type == NULL)
1135 return (ENXIO);
1136
1137 if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
1138 fd->sc_type != type)
1139 return (EBUSY);
1140
1141 fd->sc_type = type;
1142 fd->sc_cylin = -1;
1143 fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
1144
1145 /*
1146 * Only update the disklabel if we're not open anywhere else.
1147 */
1148 if (fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
1149 fdgetdisklabel(dev);
1150
1151 pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
1152
1153 switch (fmt) {
1154 case S_IFCHR:
1155 fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
1156 break;
1157
1158 case S_IFBLK:
1159 fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
1160 break;
1161 }
1162 fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
1163 fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1164
1165 return (0);
1166 }
1167
1168 int
1169 fdclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
1170 {
1171 struct fd_softc *fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
1172 int pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
1173
1174 fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
1175 fd->sc_opts &= ~(FDOPT_NORETRY|FDOPT_SILENT);
1176
1177 switch (fmt) {
1178 case S_IFCHR:
1179 fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
1180 break;
1181
1182 case S_IFBLK:
1183 fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
1184 break;
1185 }
1186 fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
1187 fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1188
1189 return (0);
1190 }
1191
1192 int
1193 fdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
1194 {
1195
1196 return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
1197 }
1198
1199 int
1200 fdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
1201 {
1202
1203 return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
1204 }
1205
1206 void
1207 fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1208 {
1209
1210 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1211 /* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
1212 be in idle state */
1213 if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
1214 printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
1215 return;
1216 }
1217 #endif
1218 (void) fdcstate(fdc);
1219 }
1220
1221 static void
1222 fdcpstatus(int n, struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1223 {
1224 char bits[64];
1225
1226 switch (n) {
1227 case 0:
1228 printf("\n");
1229 break;
1230 case 2:
1231 snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST0BITS, fdc->sc_status[0]);
1232 printf(" (st0 %s cyl %d)\n", bits, fdc->sc_status[1]);
1233 break;
1234 case 7:
1235 snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST0BITS, fdc->sc_status[0]);
1236 printf(" (st0 %s", bits);
1237 snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST1BITS, fdc->sc_status[1]);
1238 printf(" st1 %s", bits);
1239 snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST2BITS, fdc->sc_status[2]);
1240 printf(" st2 %s", bits);
1241 printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
1242 fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
1243 break;
1244 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1245 default:
1246 printf("\nfdcstatus: weird size");
1247 break;
1248 #endif
1249 }
1250 }
1251
1252 void
1253 fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *fdc, const char *s)
1254 {
1255 struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1256 int n;
1257
1258 /* Just print last status */
1259 n = fdc->sc_nstat;
1260
1261 #if 0
1262 /*
1263 * A 82072 seems to return <invalid command> on
1264 * gratuitous Sense Interrupt commands.
1265 */
1266 if (n == 0 && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
1267 fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
1268 (void) fdcresult(fdc);
1269 n = 2;
1270 }
1271 #endif
1272
1273 printf("%s: %s: state %d",
1274 fd ? device_xname(fd->sc_dv) : "fdc", s, fdc->sc_state);
1275
1276 fdcpstatus(n, fdc);
1277 }
1278
1279 void
1280 fdctimeout(void *arg)
1281 {
1282 struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1283 struct fd_softc *fd;
1284 int s;
1285
1286 s = splbio();
1287 fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1288 if (fd == NULL) {
1289 printf("%s: timeout but no I/O pending: state %d, istatus=%d\n",
1290 device_xname(fdc->sc_dev),
1291 fdc->sc_state, fdc->sc_istatus);
1292 fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1293 goto out;
1294 }
1295
1296 if (bufq_peek(fd->sc_q) != NULL)
1297 fdc->sc_state++;
1298 else
1299 fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1300
1301 (void) fdcstate(fdc);
1302 out:
1303 splx(s);
1304
1305 }
1306
1307 void
1308 fdcpseudointr(void *arg)
1309 {
1310 struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1311 int s;
1312
1313 /* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
1314 s = splbio();
1315 (void) fdcstate(fdc);
1316 splx(s);
1317 }
1318
1319
1320 /*
1321 * hardware interrupt entry point: used only if no `fast trap' * (in-window)
1322 * handler is available. Unfortunately, we have no reliable way to
1323 * determine that the interrupt really came from the floppy controller;
1324 * just hope that the other devices that share this interrupt level
1325 * can do better..
1326 */
1327 int
1328 fdc_c_hwintr(void *arg)
1329 {
1330 struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1331 bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
1332 bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
1333
1334 switch (fdc->sc_itask) {
1335 case FDC_ITASK_NONE:
1336 return (0);
1337 case FDC_ITASK_SENSEI:
1338 if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI) != 0 || fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
1339 fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
1340 else
1341 fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
1342 softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1343 return (1);
1344 case FDC_ITASK_RESULT:
1345 if (fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
1346 fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
1347 else
1348 fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
1349 softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1350 return (1);
1351 case FDC_ITASK_DMA:
1352 /* Proceed with pseudo-DMA below */
1353 break;
1354 default:
1355 printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt: itask=%d\n", fdc->sc_itask);
1356 fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS;
1357 softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1358 return (1);
1359 }
1360
1361 /*
1362 * Pseudo DMA in progress
1363 */
1364 for (;;) {
1365 uint8_t msr;
1366
1367 msr = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
1368
1369 if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
1370 /* That's all this round */
1371 break;
1372
1373 if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
1374 /* Execution phase finished, get result. */
1375 fdcresult(fdc);
1376 fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
1377 softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
1378 break;
1379 }
1380
1381 if (fdc->sc_tc == 0)
1382 /* For some reason the controller wants to transfer
1383 more data then what we want to transfer. */
1384 panic("fdc: overrun");
1385
1386 /* Another byte can be transferred */
1387 if ((msr & NE7_DIO) != 0)
1388 *fdc->sc_data =
1389 bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
1390 else
1391 bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo,
1392 *fdc->sc_data);
1393
1394 fdc->sc_data++;
1395 if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
1396 FTC_FLIP;
1397 break;
1398 }
1399 }
1400 return (1);
1401 }
1402
1403 void
1404 fdcswintr(void *arg)
1405 {
1406 struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1407
1408 if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_NONE)
1409 /* This (software) interrupt is not for us */
1410 return;
1411
1412 switch (fdc->sc_istatus) {
1413 case FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR:
1414 printf("fdc: ierror status: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
1415 break;
1416 case FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS:
1417 printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
1418 break;
1419 }
1420
1421 fdcstate(fdc);
1422 return;
1423 }
1424
1425 int
1426 fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1427 {
1428
1429 #define st0 fdc->sc_status[0]
1430 #define st1 fdc->sc_status[1]
1431 #define cyl fdc->sc_status[1]
1432 #define FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, c) do { \
1433 if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, (c))) { \
1434 goto xxx; \
1435 } \
1436 } while(0)
1437
1438 struct fd_softc *fd;
1439 struct buf *bp;
1440 int read, head, sec, nblks;
1441 struct fd_type *type;
1442 struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo = NULL;
1443
1444 if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR) {
1445 /* Prevent loop if the reset sequence produces errors */
1446 if (fdc->sc_state != RESETCOMPLETE &&
1447 fdc->sc_state != RECALWAIT &&
1448 fdc->sc_state != RECALCOMPLETE)
1449 fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1450 }
1451
1452 /* Clear I task/status field */
1453 fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
1454 fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
1455
1456 loop:
1457 /* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
1458 fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1459 if (fd == NULL) {
1460 fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1461 return (0);
1462 }
1463
1464 /* Is there a transfer to this drive? If not, deactivate drive. */
1465 bp = bufq_peek(fd->sc_q);
1466 if (bp == NULL) {
1467 fd->sc_ops = 0;
1468 TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
1469 fd->sc_active = 0;
1470 goto loop;
1471 }
1472
1473 if (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT)
1474 finfo = (struct ne7_fd_formb *)bp->b_data;
1475
1476 switch (fdc->sc_state) {
1477 case DEVIDLE:
1478 fdc->sc_errors = 0;
1479 fd->sc_skip = 0;
1480 fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
1481 fd->sc_blkno = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd);
1482 callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);
1483 if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
1484 fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
1485 return (1);
1486 }
1487 if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
1488 /* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
1489 struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
1490 if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
1491 callout_stop(&ofd->sc_motoroff_ch);
1492 ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
1493 }
1494 fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
1495 fd_set_motor(fdc);
1496 fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
1497 if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT) != 0) { /*XXX*/
1498 /* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
1499 callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, hz / 4,
1500 fd_motor_on, fd);
1501 } else {
1502 fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
1503 goto loop;
1504 }
1505 return (1);
1506 }
1507 /* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
1508 fd_set_motor(fdc);
1509
1510 if (fdc_diskchange(fdc))
1511 goto dodskchg;
1512
1513 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
1514 case DOSEEK:
1515 doseek:
1516 if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) &&
1517 (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0) {
1518 fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
1519 /* We use implied seek */
1520 goto doio;
1521 }
1522
1523 if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylinder)
1524 goto doio;
1525
1526 fd->sc_cylin = -1;
1527 fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
1528 fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1529
1530 iostat_seek(fd->sc_dk.dk_stats);
1531
1532 disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
1533 callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1534
1535 /* specify command */
1536 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
1537 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate);
1538 /* XXX head load time == 6ms */
1539 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
1540
1541 fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1542 /* seek function */
1543 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
1544 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
1545 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step);
1546 return (1);
1547
1548 case DODSKCHG:
1549 dodskchg:
1550 /*
1551 * Disk change: force a seek operation by going to cyl 1
1552 * followed by a recalibrate.
1553 */
1554 disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
1555 callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1556 fd->sc_cylin = -1;
1557 fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1558 fdc->sc_state = DSKCHGWAIT;
1559
1560 fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1561 /* seek function */
1562 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
1563 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
1564 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 1 * fd->sc_type->step);
1565 return (1);
1566
1567 case DSKCHGWAIT:
1568 callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1569 disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
1570 if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
1571 cyl != 1 * fd->sc_type->step) {
1572 fdcstatus(fdc, "dskchg seek failed");
1573 fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1574 } else
1575 fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
1576
1577 if (fdc_diskchange(fdc)) {
1578 printf("%s: cannot clear disk change status\n",
1579 device_xname(fdc->sc_dev));
1580 fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1581 }
1582 goto loop;
1583
1584 case DOIO:
1585 doio:
1586 if (finfo != NULL)
1587 fd->sc_skip = (char *)&(finfo->fd_formb_cylno(0)) -
1588 (char *)finfo;
1589 type = fd->sc_type;
1590 sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
1591 nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
1592 nblks = uimin(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FD_BSIZE(fd));
1593 nblks = uimin(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FD_BSIZE(fd));
1594 fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
1595 fd->sc_nbytes = finfo ? bp->b_bcount : nblks * FD_BSIZE(fd);
1596 head = sec / type->sectrac;
1597 sec -= head * type->sectrac;
1598 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1599 {int block;
1600 block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac + sec;
1601 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
1602 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block, (int)fd->sc_blkno);
1603 #ifdef DDB
1604 Debugger();
1605 #endif
1606 }}
1607 #endif
1608 read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
1609
1610 /* Setup for pseudo DMA */
1611 fdc->sc_data = (char *)bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
1612 fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
1613
1614 bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
1615 fdc->sc_reg_drs, type->rate);
1616 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1617 if (fdc_debug > 1)
1618 printf("fdcstate: doio: %s drive %d "
1619 "track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
1620 finfo ? "format" :
1621 (read ? "read" : "write"),
1622 fd->sc_drive, fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
1623 #endif
1624 fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
1625 fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_DMA;
1626 fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1627
1628 disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
1629
1630 /* allow 3 seconds for operation */
1631 callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 3 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1632
1633 if (finfo != NULL) {
1634 /* formatting */
1635 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_FORMAT);
1636 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
1637 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
1638 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
1639 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
1640 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte);
1641 } else {
1642 if (read)
1643 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_READ);
1644 else
1645 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE);
1646 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
1647 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_cylin); /*track*/
1648 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, head);
1649 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, sec + 1); /*sector+1*/
1650 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->secsize);/*sector size*/
1651 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->sectrac);/*secs/track*/
1652 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->gap1); /*gap1 size*/
1653 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->datalen);/*data length*/
1654 }
1655
1656 return (1); /* will return later */
1657
1658 case SEEKWAIT:
1659 callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1660 fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
1661 if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
1662 /* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
1663 callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 50,
1664 fdcpseudointr, fdc);
1665 return (1); /* will return later */
1666 }
1667 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
1668 case SEEKCOMPLETE:
1669 /* no data on seek */
1670 disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
1671
1672 /* Make sure seek really happened. */
1673 if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
1674 cyl != bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step) {
1675 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1676 if (fdc_debug)
1677 fdcstatus(fdc, "seek failed");
1678 #endif
1679 fdcretry(fdc);
1680 goto loop;
1681 }
1682 fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
1683 goto doio;
1684
1685 case IOTIMEDOUT:
1686 /*
1687 * Try to abort the I/O operation without resetting
1688 * the chip first. Poke TC and arrange to pick up
1689 * the timed out I/O command's status.
1690 */
1691 fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_RESULT;
1692 fdc->sc_state = IOCLEANUPWAIT;
1693 fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1694 /* 1/10 second should be enough */
1695 callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 10, fdctimeout, fdc);
1696 FTC_FLIP;
1697 return (1);
1698
1699 case IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT:
1700 case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
1701 case RECALTIMEDOUT:
1702 case RESETTIMEDOUT:
1703 case DSKCHGTIMEDOUT:
1704 fdcstatus(fdc, "timeout");
1705
1706 /* All other timeouts always roll through to a chip reset */
1707 fdcretry(fdc);
1708
1709 /* Force reset, no matter what fdcretry() says */
1710 fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1711 goto loop;
1712
1713 case IOCLEANUPWAIT: /* IO FAILED, cleanup succeeded */
1714 callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1715 disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
1716 (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
1717 fdcretry(fdc);
1718 goto loop;
1719
1720 case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
1721 callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1722
1723 disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
1724 (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
1725
1726 if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || st1 != 0 ||
1727 ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0 &&
1728 ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || (fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_EIS) == 0))) {
1729 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1730 if (fdc_debug) {
1731 fdcstatus(fdc,
1732 bp->b_flags & B_READ
1733 ? "read failed" : "write failed");
1734 printf("blkno %lld nblks %d nstat %d tc %d\n",
1735 (long long)fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks,
1736 fdc->sc_nstat, fdc->sc_tc);
1737 }
1738 #endif
1739 if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
1740 (st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
1741
1742 /*
1743 * Silently retry overruns if no other
1744 * error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
1745 */
1746 int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1747 if (thr < 15) {
1748 thr++;
1749 fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1750 fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
1751 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1752 if (fdc_debug)
1753 printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
1754 #endif
1755 fdconf(fdc);
1756 fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
1757 }
1758 if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3) {
1759 fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
1760 goto loop;
1761 }
1762 }
1763 fdcretry(fdc);
1764 goto loop;
1765 }
1766 if (fdc->sc_errors) {
1767 diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
1768 fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
1769 (struct disklabel *)NULL);
1770 printf("\n");
1771 fdc->sc_errors = 0;
1772 } else {
1773 if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -20) {
1774 int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1775 if (thr > 0) {
1776 thr--;
1777 fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1778 fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
1779 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1780 if (fdc_debug)
1781 printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
1782 #endif
1783 fdconf(fdc);
1784 }
1785 fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
1786 }
1787 }
1788 fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
1789 fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
1790 fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
1791 if (finfo == NULL && fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
1792 bp->b_cylinder = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
1793 goto doseek;
1794 }
1795 fdfinish(fd, bp);
1796 goto loop;
1797
1798 case DORESET:
1799 /* try a reset, keep motor on */
1800 fd_set_motor(fdc);
1801 delay(100);
1802 fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1803 fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1804 fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
1805 callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 2, fdctimeout, fdc);
1806 fdc_reset(fdc);
1807 return (1); /* will return later */
1808
1809 case RESETCOMPLETE:
1810 callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1811 fdconf(fdc);
1812
1813 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1814 case DORECAL:
1815 fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
1816 fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
1817 fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1818 callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 5 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
1819 /* recalibrate function */
1820 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
1821 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive);
1822 return (1); /* will return later */
1823
1824 case RECALWAIT:
1825 callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1826 fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
1827 if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
1828 /* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
1829 callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 30,
1830 fdcpseudointr, fdc);
1831 return (1); /* will return later */
1832 }
1833
1834 case RECALCOMPLETE:
1835 if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
1836 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1837 if (fdc_debug)
1838 fdcstatus(fdc, "recalibrate failed");
1839 #endif
1840 fdcretry(fdc);
1841 goto loop;
1842 }
1843 fd->sc_cylin = 0;
1844 goto doseek;
1845
1846 case MOTORWAIT:
1847 if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
1848 return (1); /* time's not up yet */
1849 goto doseek;
1850
1851 default:
1852 fdcstatus(fdc, "stray interrupt");
1853 return (1);
1854 }
1855 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1856 panic("fdcintr: impossible");
1857 #endif
1858
1859 xxx:
1860 /*
1861 * We get here if the chip locks up in FDC_WRFIFO()
1862 * Cancel any operation and schedule a reset
1863 */
1864 callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
1865 fdcretry(fdc);
1866 (fdc)->sc_state = DORESET;
1867 goto loop;
1868
1869 #undef st0
1870 #undef st1
1871 #undef cyl
1872 }
1873
1874 void
1875 fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
1876 {
1877 struct fd_softc *fd;
1878 struct buf *bp;
1879 int error = EIO;
1880
1881 fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1882 bp = bufq_peek(fd->sc_q);
1883
1884 fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
1885 if (fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_NORETRY)
1886 goto fail;
1887
1888 switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
1889 case 0:
1890 if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
1891 (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xd8) == 0x40 &&
1892 (fdc->sc_status[1] & 0x2) == 0x2) {
1893 printf("%s: read-only medium\n",
1894 device_xname(fd->sc_dv));
1895 error = EROFS;
1896 goto failsilent;
1897 }
1898 /* try again */
1899 fdc->sc_state =
1900 (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : DOSEEK;
1901 break;
1902
1903 case 1: case 2: case 3:
1904 /* didn't work; try recalibrating */
1905 fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
1906 break;
1907
1908 case 4:
1909 if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
1910 fdc->sc_status[0] == 0 &&
1911 fdc->sc_status[1] == 0 &&
1912 fdc->sc_status[2] == 0) {
1913 /*
1914 * We've retried a few times and we've got
1915 * valid status and all three status bytes
1916 * are zero. Assume this condition is the
1917 * result of no disk loaded into the drive.
1918 */
1919 printf("%s: no medium?\n",
1920 device_xname(fd->sc_dv));
1921 error = ENODEV;
1922 goto failsilent;
1923 }
1924
1925 /* still no go; reset the bastard */
1926 fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1927 break;
1928
1929 default:
1930 fail:
1931 if ((fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_SILENT) == 0) {
1932 diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
1933 fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
1934 (struct disklabel *)NULL);
1935 printf("\n");
1936 fdcstatus(fdc, "controller status");
1937 }
1938
1939 failsilent:
1940 bp->b_error = error;
1941 fdfinish(fd, bp);
1942 }
1943 fdc->sc_errors++;
1944 }
1945
1946 int
1947 fdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
1948 {
1949 struct fd_softc *fd;
1950 struct fdc_softc *fdc;
1951 struct fdformat_parms *form_parms;
1952 struct fdformat_cmd *form_cmd;
1953 struct ne7_fd_formb *fd_formb;
1954 int il[FD_MAX_NSEC + 1];
1955 int unit;
1956 int i, j;
1957 int error;
1958
1959 unit = FDUNIT(dev);
1960 if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
1961 return (ENXIO);
1962
1963 fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
1964 fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dv));
1965
1966 switch (cmd) {
1967 case DIOCGDINFO:
1968 *(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
1969 return 0;
1970
1971 case DIOCWLABEL:
1972 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1973 return EBADF;
1974 /* XXX do something */
1975 return (0);
1976
1977 case DIOCWDINFO:
1978 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1979 return (EBADF);
1980
1981 error = setdisklabel(fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1982 (struct disklabel *)addr, 0,
1983 fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1984 if (error)
1985 return (error);
1986
1987 error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
1988 fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1989 fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1990 return (error);
1991
1992 case DIOCLOCK:
1993 /*
1994 * Nothing to do here, really.
1995 */
1996 return (0);
1997
1998 case DIOCEJECT:
1999 if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
2000 int part = DISKPART(dev);
2001 /*
2002 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
2003 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
2004 */
2005 if ((fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) != 0 ||
2006 fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask !=
2007 fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
2008 return (EBUSY);
2009 }
2010 }
2011 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2012 case ODIOCEJECT:
2013 fd_do_eject(fd);
2014 return (0);
2015
2016 case FDIOCGETFORMAT:
2017 form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
2018 form_parms->fdformat_version = FDFORMAT_VERSION;
2019 form_parms->nbps = 128 * (1 << fd->sc_type->secsize);
2020 form_parms->ncyl = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
2021 form_parms->nspt = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
2022 form_parms->ntrk = fd->sc_type->heads;
2023 form_parms->stepspercyl = fd->sc_type->step;
2024 form_parms->gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
2025 form_parms->fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
2026 form_parms->interleave = fd->sc_type->interleave;
2027 switch (fd->sc_type->rate) {
2028 case FDC_500KBPS:
2029 form_parms->xfer_rate = 500 * 1024;
2030 break;
2031 case FDC_300KBPS:
2032 form_parms->xfer_rate = 300 * 1024;
2033 break;
2034 case FDC_250KBPS:
2035 form_parms->xfer_rate = 250 * 1024;
2036 break;
2037 default:
2038 return (EINVAL);
2039 }
2040 return (0);
2041
2042 case FDIOCSETFORMAT:
2043 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2044 return (EBADF); /* must be opened for writing */
2045
2046 form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
2047 if (form_parms->fdformat_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
2048 return (EINVAL);/* wrong version of formatting prog */
2049
2050 i = form_parms->nbps >> 7;
2051 if ((form_parms->nbps & 0x7f) || ffs(i) == 0 ||
2052 i & ~(1 << (ffs(i)-1)))
2053 /* not a power-of-two multiple of 128 */
2054 return (EINVAL);
2055
2056 switch (form_parms->xfer_rate) {
2057 case 500 * 1024:
2058 fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_500KBPS;
2059 break;
2060 case 300 * 1024:
2061 fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_300KBPS;
2062 break;
2063 case 250 * 1024:
2064 fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_250KBPS;
2065 break;
2066 default:
2067 return (EINVAL);
2068 }
2069
2070 if (form_parms->nspt > FD_MAX_NSEC ||
2071 form_parms->fillbyte > 0xff ||
2072 form_parms->interleave > 0xff)
2073 return EINVAL;
2074 fd->sc_type->sectrac = form_parms->nspt;
2075 if (form_parms->ntrk != 2 && form_parms->ntrk != 1)
2076 return EINVAL;
2077 fd->sc_type->heads = form_parms->ntrk;
2078 fd->sc_type->seccyl = form_parms->nspt * form_parms->ntrk;
2079 fd->sc_type->secsize = ffs(i)-1;
2080 fd->sc_type->gap2 = form_parms->gaplen;
2081 fd->sc_type->cylinders = form_parms->ncyl;
2082 fd->sc_type->size = fd->sc_type->seccyl * form_parms->ncyl *
2083 form_parms->nbps / DEV_BSIZE;
2084 fd->sc_type->step = form_parms->stepspercyl;
2085 fd->sc_type->fillbyte = form_parms->fillbyte;
2086 fd->sc_type->interleave = form_parms->interleave;
2087 return (0);
2088
2089 case FDIOCFORMAT_TRACK:
2090 if((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
2091 /* must be opened for writing */
2092 return (EBADF);
2093 form_cmd = (struct fdformat_cmd *)addr;
2094 if (form_cmd->formatcmd_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
2095 /* wrong version of formatting prog */
2096 return (EINVAL);
2097
2098 if (form_cmd->head >= fd->sc_type->heads ||
2099 form_cmd->cylinder >= fd->sc_type->cylinders) {
2100 return (EINVAL);
2101 }
2102
2103 fd_formb = malloc(sizeof(struct ne7_fd_formb),
2104 M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2105 if (fd_formb == 0)
2106 return (ENOMEM);
2107
2108 fd_formb->head = form_cmd->head;
2109 fd_formb->cyl = form_cmd->cylinder;
2110 fd_formb->transfer_rate = fd->sc_type->rate;
2111 fd_formb->fd_formb_secshift = fd->sc_type->secsize;
2112 fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
2113 fd_formb->fd_formb_gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
2114 fd_formb->fd_formb_fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
2115
2116 memset(il, 0, sizeof il);
2117 for (j = 0, i = 1; i <= fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
2118 while (il[(j%fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1])
2119 j++;
2120 il[(j%fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1] = i;
2121 j += fd->sc_type->interleave;
2122 }
2123 for (i = 0; i < fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
2124 fd_formb->fd_formb_cylno(i) = form_cmd->cylinder;
2125 fd_formb->fd_formb_headno(i) = form_cmd->head;
2126 fd_formb->fd_formb_secno(i) = il[i+1];
2127 fd_formb->fd_formb_secsize(i) = fd->sc_type->secsize;
2128 }
2129
2130 error = fdformat(dev, fd_formb, l->l_proc);
2131 free(fd_formb, M_TEMP);
2132 return error;
2133
2134 case FDIOCGETOPTS: /* get drive options */
2135 *(int *)addr = fd->sc_opts;
2136 return (0);
2137
2138 case FDIOCSETOPTS: /* set drive options */
2139 fd->sc_opts = *(int *)addr;
2140 return (0);
2141
2142 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
2143 case _IO('f', 100):
2144 fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
2145 fdcresult(fdc);
2146 printf("fdc: dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
2147 for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
2148 printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
2149 printf(">\n");
2150 return (0);
2151
2152 case _IOW('f', 101, int):
2153 fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
2154 fdc->sc_cfg |= (*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
2155 fdconf(fdc);
2156 return (0);
2157
2158 case _IO('f', 102):
2159 fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
2160 fdcresult(fdc);
2161 printf("fdc: sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
2162 for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
2163 printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
2164 printf(">\n");
2165 return (0);
2166 #endif
2167 default:
2168 return (ENOTTY);
2169 }
2170
2171 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2172 panic("fdioctl: impossible");
2173 #endif
2174 }
2175
2176 int
2177 fdformat(dev_t dev, struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo, struct proc *p)
2178 {
2179 int rv = 0;
2180 struct fd_softc *fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
2181 struct fd_type *type = fd->sc_type;
2182 struct buf *bp;
2183
2184 /* set up a buffer header for fdstrategy() */
2185 bp = getiobuf(NULL, false);
2186 if (bp == NULL)
2187 return (ENOBUFS);
2188
2189 bp->b_vp = NULL;
2190 bp->b_cflags = BC_BUSY;
2191 bp->b_flags = B_PHYS | B_FORMAT;
2192 bp->b_proc = p;
2193 bp->b_dev = dev;
2194
2195 /*
2196 * Calculate a fake blkno, so fdstrategy() would initiate a
2197 * seek to the requested cylinder.
2198 */
2199 bp->b_blkno = ((finfo->cyl * (type->sectrac * type->heads)
2200 + finfo->head * type->sectrac) * FD_BSIZE(fd))
2201 / DEV_BSIZE;
2202
2203 bp->b_bcount = sizeof(struct fd_idfield_data) * finfo->fd_formb_nsecs;
2204 bp->b_data = (void *)finfo;
2205
2206 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
2207 if (fdc_debug) {
2208 int i;
2209
2210 printf("fdformat: blkno 0x%llx count %d\n",
2211 (unsigned long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
2212
2213 printf("\tcyl:\t%d\n", finfo->cyl);
2214 printf("\thead:\t%d\n", finfo->head);
2215 printf("\tnsecs:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
2216 printf("\tsshft:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
2217 printf("\tgaplen:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
2218 printf("\ttrack data:");
2219 for (i = 0; i < finfo->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
2220 printf(" [c%d h%d s%d]",
2221 finfo->fd_formb_cylno(i),
2222 finfo->fd_formb_headno(i),
2223 finfo->fd_formb_secno(i) );
2224 if (finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i) != 2)
2225 printf("<sz:%d>", finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i));
2226 }
2227 printf("\n");
2228 }
2229 #endif
2230
2231 /* now do the format */
2232 fdstrategy(bp);
2233
2234 /* ...and wait for it to complete */
2235 rv = biowait(bp);
2236 putiobuf(bp);
2237 return (rv);
2238 }
2239
2240 void
2241 fdgetdisklabel(dev_t dev)
2242 {
2243 int unit = FDUNIT(dev), i;
2244 struct fd_softc *fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, unit);
2245 struct disklabel *lp = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
2246 struct cpu_disklabel *clp = fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel;
2247
2248 memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
2249 memset(clp, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
2250
2251 lp->d_type = DKTYPE_FLOPPY;
2252 lp->d_secsize = FD_BSIZE(fd);
2253 lp->d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
2254 lp->d_nsectors = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
2255 lp->d_ncylinders = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
2256 lp->d_ntracks = fd->sc_type->heads; /* Go figure... */
2257 lp->d_secperunit = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
2258 lp->d_rpm = 3600; /* XXX like it matters... */
2259
2260 strncpy(lp->d_typename, "floppy", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
2261 strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
2262 lp->d_interleave = 1;
2263
2264 lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
2265 lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
2266 lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
2267 lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
2268
2269 lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
2270 lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
2271 lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
2272
2273 /*
2274 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine. If there's
2275 * not a label there, fake it.
2276 */
2277 if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, lp, clp) != NULL) {
2278 strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
2279 sizeof(lp->d_packname));
2280 /*
2281 * Reset the partition info; it might have gotten
2282 * trashed in readdisklabel().
2283 *
2284 * XXX Why do we have to do this? readdisklabel()
2285 * should be safe...
2286 */
2287 for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; ++i) {
2288 lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
2289 if (i == RAW_PART) {
2290 lp->d_partitions[i].p_size =
2291 lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
2292 lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
2293 } else {
2294 lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0;
2295 lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
2296 }
2297 }
2298 lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
2299 }
2300 }
2301
2302 void
2303 fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *fd)
2304 {
2305 struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dv));
2306
2307 if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
2308 auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, AUXIO4C_FEJ);
2309 delay(10);
2310 auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FEJ, AUXIO4C_FDS);
2311 return;
2312 }
2313 if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
2314 bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
2315 bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
2316 uint8_t dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
2317
2318 bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, dor | FDO_EJ);
2319 delay(10);
2320 bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
2321 return;
2322 }
2323 }
2324
2325 /* ARGSUSED */
2326 void
2327 fd_mountroot_hook(device_t dev)
2328 {
2329 int c;
2330
2331 fd_do_eject(device_private(dev));
2332 printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
2333 for (;;) {
2334 c = cngetc();
2335 if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
2336 printf("\n");
2337 break;
2338 }
2339 }
2340 }
2341
2342 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
2343
2344 #define FDMICROROOTSIZE ((2*18*80) << DEV_BSHIFT)
2345
2346 int
2347 fd_read_md_image(size_t *sizep, void * *addrp)
2348 {
2349 struct buf buf, *bp = &buf;
2350 dev_t dev;
2351 off_t offset;
2352 void *addr;
2353
2354 dev = makedev(54,0); /* XXX */
2355
2356 addr = malloc(FDMICROROOTSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
2357 *addrp = addr;
2358
2359 if (fdopen(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL))
2360 panic("fd: mountroot: fdopen");
2361
2362 offset = 0;
2363
2364 for (;;) {
2365 bp->b_dev = dev;
2366 bp->b_error = 0;
2367 bp->b_resid = 0;
2368 bp->b_proc = NULL;
2369 bp->b_cflags |= BC_BUSY;
2370 bp->b_flags = B_PHYS | B_RAW | B_READ;
2371 bp->b_blkno = btodb(offset);
2372 bp->b_bcount = DEV_BSIZE;
2373 bp->b_data = addr;
2374 fdstrategy(bp);
2375 biowait(bp);
2376 if (bp->b_error)
2377 panic("fd: mountroot: fdread error %d", bp->b_error);
2378
2379 if (bp->b_resid != 0)
2380 break;
2381
2382 addr = (char *)addr + DEV_BSIZE;
2383 offset += DEV_BSIZE;
2384 if (offset + DEV_BSIZE > FDMICROROOTSIZE)
2385 break;
2386 }
2387 (void)fdclose(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL);
2388 *sizep = offset;
2389 fd_do_eject(device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev)));
2390 return (0);
2391 }
2392 #endif /* MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS */
2393