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fd.c revision 1.19
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fd.c,v 1.19 1996/01/15 00:14:42 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles Hannum.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Paul Kranenburg.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     10  * Don Ahn.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     46 #include <sys/conf.h>
     47 #include <sys/file.h>
     48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     49 #include <sys/device.h>
     50 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     51 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
     52 #include <sys/disk.h>
     53 #include <sys/buf.h>
     54 #include <sys/uio.h>
     55 #include <sys/stat.h>
     56 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     57 #include <sys/queue.h>
     58 
     59 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     60 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     61 #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h>
     62 #include <sparc/dev/fdreg.h>
     63 #include <sparc/dev/fdvar.h>
     64 
     65 #define FDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev) / 8)
     66 #define FDTYPE(dev)	(minor(dev) % 8)
     67 
     68 #define b_cylin b_resid
     69 
     70 #define FD_DEBUG
     71 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
     72 int	fdc_debug = 0;
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 enum fdc_state {
     76 	DEVIDLE = 0,
     77 	MOTORWAIT,
     78 	DOSEEK,
     79 	SEEKWAIT,
     80 	SEEKTIMEDOUT,
     81 	SEEKCOMPLETE,
     82 	DOIO,
     83 	IOCOMPLETE,
     84 	IOTIMEDOUT,
     85 	DORESET,
     86 	RESETCOMPLETE,
     87 	RESETTIMEDOUT,
     88 	DORECAL,
     89 	RECALWAIT,
     90 	RECALTIMEDOUT,
     91 	RECALCOMPLETE,
     92 };
     93 
     94 /* software state, per controller */
     95 struct fdc_softc {
     96 	struct device	sc_dev;		/* boilerplate */
     97 	struct intrhand sc_sih;
     98 	struct intrhand sc_hih;
     99 	caddr_t		sc_reg;
    100 	struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];	/* pointers to children */
    101 	TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
    102 	enum fdc_state	sc_state;
    103 	int		sc_flags;
    104 #define FDC_82077		0x01
    105 #define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE	0x02
    106 #define FDC_EIS			0x04
    107 	int		sc_errors;		/* number of retries so far */
    108 	int		sc_overruns;		/* number of DMA overruns */
    109 	int		sc_cfg;			/* current configuration */
    110 	struct fdcio	sc_io;
    111 #define sc_reg_msr	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    112 #define sc_reg_fifo	sc_io.fdcio_reg_fifo
    113 #define sc_reg_dor	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dor
    114 #define sc_reg_drs	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    115 #define sc_istate	sc_io.fdcio_istate
    116 #define sc_data		sc_io.fdcio_data
    117 #define sc_tc		sc_io.fdcio_tc
    118 #define sc_nstat	sc_io.fdcio_nstat
    119 #define sc_status	sc_io.fdcio_status
    120 #define sc_intrcnt	sc_io.fdcio_intrcnt
    121 };
    122 
    123 #ifndef FDC_C_HANDLER
    124 extern	struct fdcio	*fdciop;
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 /* controller driver configuration */
    128 int	fdcmatch __P((struct device *, void *, void *));
    129 void	fdcattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    130 
    131 struct cfdriver fdccd = {
    132 	NULL, "fdc", fdcmatch, fdcattach, DV_DULL, sizeof(struct fdc_softc)
    133 };
    134 
    135 /*
    136  * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
    137  * we tell them apart.
    138  */
    139 struct fd_type {
    140 	int	sectrac;	/* sectors per track */
    141 	int	heads;		/* number of heads */
    142 	int	seccyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
    143 	int	secsize;	/* size code for sectors */
    144 	int	datalen;	/* data len when secsize = 0 */
    145 	int	steprate;	/* step rate and head unload time */
    146 	int	gap1;		/* gap len between sectors */
    147 	int	gap2;		/* formatting gap */
    148 	int	tracks;		/* total num of tracks */
    149 	int	size;		/* size of disk in sectors */
    150 	int	step;		/* steps per cylinder */
    151 	int	rate;		/* transfer speed code */
    152 	char	*name;
    153 };
    154 
    155 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
    156 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
    157 	{ 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x6c,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,"1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
    158 	{ 15,2,30,2,0xff,0xdf,0x1b,0x54,80,2400,1,FDC_500KBPS,"1.2MB"    }, /* 1.2 MB AT-diskettes */
    159 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x23,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_300KBPS,"360KB/AT" }, /* 360kB in 1.2MB drive */
    160 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,1,FDC_250KBPS,"360KB/PC" }, /* 360kB PC diskettes */
    161 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,"720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
    162 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x23,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_300KBPS,"720KB/x"  }, /* 720kB in 1.2MB drive */
    163 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS,"360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
    164 };
    165 
    166 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
    167 struct fd_softc {
    168 	struct device	sc_dv;		/* generic device info */
    169 	struct disk	sc_dk;		/* generic disk info */
    170 
    171 	struct fd_type *sc_deftype;	/* default type descriptor */
    172 	struct fd_type *sc_type;	/* current type descriptor */
    173 
    174 	daddr_t	sc_blkno;	/* starting block number */
    175 	int sc_bcount;		/* byte count left */
    176 	int sc_skip;		/* bytes already transferred */
    177 	int sc_nblks;		/* number of blocks currently tranferring */
    178 	int sc_nbytes;		/* number of bytes currently tranferring */
    179 
    180 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
    181 	int sc_flags;
    182 #define	FD_OPEN		0x01		/* it's open */
    183 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x02		/* motor should be on */
    184 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x04		/* motor coming up */
    185 	int sc_cylin;		/* where we think the head is */
    186 
    187 	TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
    188 	int sc_ops;		/* I/O ops since last switch */
    189 	struct buf sc_q;	/* head of buf chain */
    190 };
    191 
    192 /* floppy driver configuration */
    193 int	fdmatch __P((struct device *, void *, void *));
    194 void	fdattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    195 
    196 struct cfdriver fdcd = {
    197 	NULL, "fd", fdmatch, fdattach, DV_DISK, sizeof(struct fd_softc)
    198 };
    199 
    200 void fdgetdisklabel __P((dev_t));
    201 int fd_get_parms __P((struct fd_softc *));
    202 void fdstrategy __P((struct buf *));
    203 void fdstart __P((struct fd_softc *));
    204 
    205 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy };
    206 
    207 struct	fd_type *fd_nvtotype __P((char *, int, int));
    208 void	fd_set_motor __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    209 void	fd_motor_off __P((void *arg));
    210 void	fd_motor_on __P((void *arg));
    211 int	fdcresult __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    212 int	out_fdc __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc, u_char x));
    213 void	fdcstart __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    214 void	fdcstatus __P((struct device *dv, int n, char *s));
    215 void	fdc_reset __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    216 void	fdctimeout __P((void *arg));
    217 void	fdcpseudointr __P((void *arg));
    218 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
    219 int	fdchwintr __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    220 #else
    221 void	fdchwintr __P((void));
    222 #endif
    223 int	fdcswintr __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    224 void	fdcretry __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    225 void	fdfinish __P((struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp));
    226 void	fd_do_eject __P((void));
    227 void	fd_mountroot_hook __P((struct device *));
    228 
    229 #if PIL_FDSOFT == 4
    230 #define IE_FDSOFT	IE_L4
    231 #else
    232 #error 4
    233 #endif
    234 
    235 #define OBP_FDNAME	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4M ? "SUNW,fdtwo" : "fd")
    236 
    237 int
    238 fdcmatch(parent, match, aux)
    239 	struct device *parent;
    240 	void *match, *aux;
    241 {
    242 	struct cfdata *cf = match;
    243 	register struct confargs *ca = aux;
    244 	register struct romaux *ra = &ca->ca_ra;
    245 
    246 	/* Sun PROMs call the controller an "fd" or "SUNW,fdtwo" */
    247 	if (strcmp(OBP_FDNAME, ra->ra_name))
    248 		return (0);
    249 	if (ca->ca_bustype == BUS_MAIN) {
    250 		if (ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr &&
    251 		    probeget(ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr, 1) == -1) {
    252 			return (0);
    253 		}
    254 		return (1);
    255 	}
    256 
    257 	return (0);
    258 }
    259 
    260 /*
    261  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
    262  */
    263 struct fdc_attach_args {
    264 	int fa_drive;
    265 	int fa_bootdev;
    266 	struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
    267 };
    268 
    269 /*
    270  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
    271  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
    272  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
    273  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
    274  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
    275  */
    276 int
    277 fdprint(aux, fdc)
    278 	void *aux;
    279 	char *fdc;
    280 {
    281 	register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    282 
    283 	if (!fdc)
    284 		printf(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
    285 	return QUIET;
    286 }
    287 
    288 static void
    289 fdconf(fdc)
    290 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    291 {
    292 	int	vroom;
    293 
    294 	if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
    295 		return;
    296 
    297 	/*
    298 	 * dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
    299 	 * the PROM thinks is appropriate.
    300 	 */
    301 	if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
    302 		vroom = 0x64;
    303 
    304 	/* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
    305 	out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG);
    306 	out_fdc(fdc, vroom);
    307 	out_fdc(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg);
    308 	out_fdc(fdc, 0); /* PRETRK */
    309 	/* No result phase */
    310 }
    311 
    312 void
    313 fdcattach(parent, self, aux)
    314 	struct device *parent, *self;
    315 	void *aux;
    316 {
    317 	register struct confargs *ca = aux;
    318 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    319 	struct fdc_attach_args fa;
    320 	int n, pri;
    321 	char code;
    322 
    323 	if (ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr)
    324 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr;
    325 	else
    326 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)mapiodev(ca->ca_ra.ra_reg, 0,
    327 						ca->ca_ra.ra_len,
    328 						ca->ca_bustype);
    329 
    330 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    331 	fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
    332 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS;
    333 	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
    334 
    335 	pri = ca->ca_ra.ra_intr[0].int_pri;
    336 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
    337 	fdc->sc_hih.ih_fun = (void *)fdchwintr;
    338 	fdc->sc_hih.ih_arg = fdc;
    339 	intr_establish(pri, &fdc->sc_hih);
    340 #else
    341 	fdciop = &fdc->sc_io;
    342 	intr_fasttrap(pri, fdchwintr);
    343 #endif
    344 	fdc->sc_sih.ih_fun = (void *)fdcswintr;
    345 	fdc->sc_sih.ih_arg = fdc;
    346 	intr_establish(PIL_FDSOFT, &fdc->sc_sih);
    347 
    348 	/* Assume a 82077 */
    349 	fdc->sc_reg_msr = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_msr;
    350 	fdc->sc_reg_fifo = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_fifo;
    351 	fdc->sc_reg_dor = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_dor;
    352 
    353 	code = '7';
    354 	if (*fdc->sc_reg_dor == NE7_RQM) {
    355 		/*
    356 		 * This hack from Chris Torek: apparently DOR really
    357 		 * addresses MSR/DRS on a 82072.
    358 		 * We used to rely on the VERSION command to tell the
    359 		 * difference (which did not work).
    360 		 */
    361 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDC_250KBPS;
    362 		if (*fdc->sc_reg_dor == NE7_RQM)
    363 			code = '2';
    364 	}
    365 	if (code == '7') {
    366 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_82077;
    367 	} else {
    368 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = &((struct fdreg_72 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_msr;
    369 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = &((struct fdreg_72 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_fifo;
    370 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = 0;
    371 	}
    372 
    373 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    374 	if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
    375 	    fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
    376 		if (fdc_debug)
    377 			printf("[version cmd]");
    378 	}
    379 #endif
    380 
    381 	/*
    382 	 * Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
    383 	 * Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
    384 	 */
    385 	fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
    386 	fdconf(fdc);
    387 
    388 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    389 		/* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
    390 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK);
    391 		if (fdcresult(fdc) != 1)
    392 			printf(" CFGLOCK: unexpected response");
    393 	}
    394 
    395 	evcnt_attach(&fdc->sc_dev, "intr", &fdc->sc_intrcnt);
    396 
    397 	printf(" pri %d, softpri %d: chip 8207%c\n", pri, PIL_FDSOFT, code);
    398 
    399 	/*
    400 	 * Controller and drives are represented by one and the same
    401 	 * Openprom node, so we can as well check for the floppy boots here.
    402 	 */
    403 	if (ca->ca_ra.ra_bp &&
    404 	    strcmp(ca->ca_ra.ra_bp->name, OBP_FDNAME) == 0) {
    405 		/*
    406 		 * WOAH THERE!  It looks like we can get the bootpath
    407 		 * in a couple of different formats!!  The faked
    408 		 * bootpath (and some v2?) looks like /fd@0,0
    409 		 * but the real bootpath on some v2 OpenPROM
    410 		 * systems looks like /fd0.  We deal with that
    411 		 * bere by looking for either case.  --thorpej
    412 		 */
    413 		if (((ca->ca_ra.ra_bp->val[0] == 0) &&	/* /fd@0,0 */
    414 		     (ca->ca_ra.ra_bp->val[1] == 0)) ||
    415 		    ((ca->ca_ra.ra_bp->val[0] == -1) &&	/* /fd0 */
    416 		     (ca->ca_ra.ra_bp->val[1] == 0)))
    417 			fa.fa_bootdev = 1;
    418 		else
    419 			fa.fa_bootdev = 0;
    420 	}
    421 
    422 	/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
    423 	for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
    424 		fa.fa_deftype = NULL;		/* unknown */
    425 	fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0];		/* XXX */
    426 		(void)config_found(self, (void *)&fa, fdprint);
    427 	}
    428 
    429 	bootpath_store(1, NULL);
    430 }
    431 
    432 int
    433 fdmatch(parent, match, aux)
    434 	struct device *parent;
    435 	void *match, *aux;
    436 {
    437 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    438 	struct cfdata *cf = match;
    439 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    440 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    441 	int n;
    442 
    443 	if (drive > 0)
    444 		/* XXX - for now, punt > 1 drives */
    445 		return 0;
    446 
    447 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    448 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
    449 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive);
    450 		/* wait for motor to spin up */
    451 		delay(250000);
    452 	} else {
    453 		auxregbisc(AUXIO_FDS, 0);
    454 	}
    455 	fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
    456 	out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
    457 	out_fdc(fdc, drive);
    458 	/* wait for recalibrate */
    459 	for (n = 0; n < 100000; n++) {
    460 		delay(10);
    461 		if ((*fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
    462 			/* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
    463 			delay(100000);
    464 			if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
    465 				break;
    466 			if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
    467 				/*
    468 				 * Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
    469 				 * to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
    470 				 * fact finished yet
    471 				 */
    472 				continue;
    473 			break;
    474 		}
    475 	}
    476 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
    477 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    478 	if (fdc_debug) {
    479 		int i;
    480 		printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
    481 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    482 			printf(" %x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
    483 		printf("\n");
    484 	}
    485 #endif
    486 	if (n != 2 || (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) != 0x20)
    487 		return 0;
    488 	/* turn off motor */
    489 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    490 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
    491 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FRST;
    492 	} else {
    493 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FDS);
    494 	}
    495 
    496 	return 1;
    497 }
    498 
    499 /*
    500  * Controller is working, and drive responded.  Attach it.
    501  */
    502 void
    503 fdattach(parent, self, aux)
    504 	struct device *parent, *self;
    505 	void *aux;
    506 {
    507 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    508 	struct fd_softc *fd = (void *)self;
    509 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    510 	struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
    511 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    512 
    513 	/* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
    514 
    515 	if (type)
    516 		printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
    517 		    type->tracks, type->heads, type->sectrac);
    518 	else
    519 		printf(": density unknown\n");
    520 
    521 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    522 	fd->sc_drive = drive;
    523 	fd->sc_deftype = type;
    524 	fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
    525 
    526 	/*
    527 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    528 	 */
    529 	fd->sc_dk.dk_name = fd->sc_dv.dv_xname;
    530 	fd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &fddkdriver;
    531 	disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
    532 
    533 	/*
    534 	 * We're told if we're the boot device in fdcattach().
    535 	 */
    536 	if (fa->fa_bootdev)
    537 		bootdv = &fd->sc_dv;
    538 
    539 	/*
    540 	 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
    541 	 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
    542 	 */
    543 	mountroot_hook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, &fd->sc_dv);
    544 
    545 	/* XXX Need to do some more fiddling with sc_dk. */
    546 	dk_establish(&fd->sc_dk, &fd->sc_dv);
    547 }
    548 
    549 inline struct fd_type *
    550 fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev)
    551 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    552 	dev_t dev;
    553 {
    554 	int type = FDTYPE(dev);
    555 
    556 	if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
    557 		return NULL;
    558 	return type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype;
    559 }
    560 
    561 void
    562 fdstrategy(bp)
    563 	register struct buf *bp;	/* IO operation to perform */
    564 {
    565 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    566 	int unit = FDUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    567 	int sz;
    568  	int s;
    569 
    570 	/* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
    571 	if (unit >= fdcd.cd_ndevs ||
    572 	    (fd = fdcd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
    573 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
    574 	    (bp->b_bcount % FDC_BSIZE) != 0) {
    575 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    576 		goto bad;
    577 	}
    578 
    579 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
    580 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    581 		goto done;
    582 
    583 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, FDC_BSIZE);
    584 
    585 	if (bp->b_blkno + sz > fd->sc_type->size) {
    586 		sz = fd->sc_type->size - bp->b_blkno;
    587 		if (sz == 0) {
    588 			/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
    589 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    590 			goto done;
    591 		}
    592 		if (sz < 0) {
    593 			/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
    594 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    595 			goto bad;
    596 		}
    597 		/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
    598 		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
    599 	}
    600 
    601  	bp->b_cylin = bp->b_blkno / (FDC_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE) / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
    602 
    603 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    604 	if (fdc_debug > 1)
    605 		printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %d b_bcount %d blkno %d cylin %d\n",
    606 		    bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount, fd->sc_blkno, bp->b_cylin);
    607 #endif
    608 
    609 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
    610 	s = splbio();
    611 	disksort(&fd->sc_q, bp);
    612 	untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd); /* a good idea */
    613 	if (!fd->sc_q.b_active)
    614 		fdstart(fd);
    615 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    616 	else {
    617 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    618 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
    619 			printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
    620 			fdcstart(fdc);
    621 		}
    622 	}
    623 #endif
    624 	splx(s);
    625 	return;
    626 
    627 bad:
    628 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    629 done:
    630 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
    631 	biodone(bp);
    632 }
    633 
    634 void
    635 fdstart(fd)
    636 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    637 {
    638 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    639 	int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
    640 
    641 	/* Link into controller queue. */
    642 	fd->sc_q.b_active = 1;
    643 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    644 
    645 	/* If controller not already active, start it. */
    646 	if (!active)
    647 		fdcstart(fdc);
    648 }
    649 
    650 void
    651 fdfinish(fd, bp)
    652 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    653 	struct buf *bp;
    654 {
    655 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    656 
    657 	/*
    658 	 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
    659 	 * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
    660 	 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
    661 	 * startup delay whenever we switch.
    662 	 */
    663 	if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
    664 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
    665 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    666 		if (bp->b_actf) {
    667 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    668 		} else
    669 			fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
    670 	}
    671 	bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
    672 	fd->sc_skip = 0;
    673 	fd->sc_q.b_actf = bp->b_actf;
    674 
    675 	biodone(bp);
    676 	/* turn off motor 5s from now */
    677 	timeout(fd_motor_off, fd, 5 * hz);
    678 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    679 }
    680 
    681 void
    682 fdc_reset(fdc)
    683 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    684 {
    685 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    686 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_MOEN(0);
    687 	}
    688 
    689 	*fdc->sc_reg_drs = DRS_RESET;
    690 	delay(10);
    691 	*fdc->sc_reg_drs = 0;
    692 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    693 	if (fdc_debug)
    694 		printf("fdc reset\n");
    695 #endif
    696 }
    697 
    698 void
    699 fd_set_motor(fdc)
    700 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    701 {
    702 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    703 	u_char status;
    704 	int n;
    705 
    706 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    707 		status = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
    708 		if (fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first)
    709 			status |= fd->sc_drive;
    710 
    711 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
    712 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
    713 				status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
    714 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = status;
    715 	} else {
    716 		int on = 0;
    717 
    718 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
    719 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
    720 				on = 1;
    721 		if (on) {
    722 			auxregbisc(AUXIO_FDS, 0);
    723 		} else {
    724 			auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FDS);
    725 		}
    726 	}
    727 }
    728 
    729 void
    730 fd_motor_off(arg)
    731 	void *arg;
    732 {
    733 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
    734 	int s;
    735 
    736 	s = splbio();
    737 	fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
    738 	fd_set_motor((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent);
    739 	splx(s);
    740 }
    741 
    742 void
    743 fd_motor_on(arg)
    744 	void *arg;
    745 {
    746 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
    747 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    748 	int s;
    749 
    750 	s = splbio();
    751 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
    752 	if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
    753 		(void) fdcswintr(fdc);
    754 	splx(s);
    755 }
    756 
    757 int
    758 fdcresult(fdc)
    759 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    760 {
    761 	u_char i;
    762 	int j = 100000,
    763 	    n = 0;
    764 
    765 	for (; j; j--) {
    766 		i = *fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
    767 		if (i == NE7_RQM)
    768 			return (fdc->sc_nstat = n);
    769 		if (i == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
    770 			if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
    771 				log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
    772 				return -1;
    773 			}
    774 			fdc->sc_status[n++] = *fdc->sc_reg_fifo;
    775 		}
    776 	}
    777 	log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
    778 	return (fdc->sc_nstat = -1);
    779 }
    780 
    781 int
    782 out_fdc(fdc, x)
    783 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    784 	u_char x;
    785 {
    786 	int i = 100000;
    787 
    788 	while (((*fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) != NE7_RQM) && i-- > 0);
    789 	if (i <= 0)
    790 		return -1;
    791 
    792 	*fdc->sc_reg_fifo = x;
    793 	return 0;
    794 }
    795 
    796 int
    797 Fdopen(dev, flags, fmt, p)
    798 	dev_t dev;
    799 	int flags, fmt;
    800 	struct proc *p;
    801 {
    802  	int unit, pmask;
    803 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    804 	struct fd_type *type;
    805 
    806 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
    807 	if (unit >= fdcd.cd_ndevs)
    808 		return ENXIO;
    809 	fd = fdcd.cd_devs[unit];
    810 	if (fd == 0)
    811 		return ENXIO;
    812 	type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
    813 	if (type == NULL)
    814 		return ENXIO;
    815 
    816 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
    817 	    fd->sc_type != type)
    818 		return EBUSY;
    819 
    820 	fd->sc_type = type;
    821 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    822 	fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
    823 
    824 	/*
    825 	 * Only update the disklabel if we're not open anywhere else.
    826 	 */
    827 	if (fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
    828 		fdgetdisklabel(dev);
    829 
    830 	pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
    831 
    832 	switch (fmt) {
    833 	case S_IFCHR:
    834 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
    835 		break;
    836 
    837 	case S_IFBLK:
    838 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
    839 		break;
    840 	}
    841 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    842 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    843 
    844 	return 0;
    845 }
    846 
    847 int
    848 fdclose(dev, flags, fmt, p)
    849 	dev_t dev;
    850 	int flags, fmt;
    851 	struct proc *p;
    852 {
    853 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdcd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
    854 	int pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
    855 
    856 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
    857 
    858 	switch (fmt) {
    859 	case S_IFCHR:
    860 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
    861 		break;
    862 
    863 	case S_IFBLK:
    864 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
    865 		break;
    866 	}
    867 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    868 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    869 
    870 	return 0;
    871 }
    872 
    873 int
    874 fdread(dev, uio)
    875         dev_t dev;
    876         struct uio *uio;
    877 {
    878 
    879         return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
    880 }
    881 
    882 int
    883 fdwrite(dev, uio)
    884         dev_t dev;
    885         struct uio *uio;
    886 {
    887 
    888         return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
    889 }
    890 
    891 void
    892 fdcstart(fdc)
    893 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    894 {
    895 
    896 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    897 	/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
    898 	   be in idle state */
    899 	if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
    900 		printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
    901 		return;
    902 	}
    903 #endif
    904 	(void) fdcswintr(fdc);
    905 }
    906 
    907 void
    908 fdcstatus(dv, n, s)
    909 	struct device *dv;
    910 	int n;
    911 	char *s;
    912 {
    913 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)dv->dv_parent;
    914 
    915 #if 0
    916 	/*
    917 	 * A 82072 seems to return <invalid command> on
    918 	 * gratuitous Sense Interrupt commands.
    919 	 */
    920 	if (n == 0 && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077)) {
    921 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
    922 		(void) fdcresult(fdc);
    923 		n = 2;
    924 	}
    925 #endif
    926 
    927 	/* Just print last status */
    928 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
    929 
    930 	printf("%s: %s: state %d", dv->dv_xname, s, fdc->sc_state);
    931 
    932 	switch (n) {
    933 	case 0:
    934 		printf("\n");
    935 		break;
    936 	case 2:
    937 		printf(" (st0 %b cyl %d)\n",
    938 		    fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
    939 		    fdc->sc_status[1]);
    940 		break;
    941 	case 7:
    942 		printf(" (st0 %b st1 %b st2 %b cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
    943 		    fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
    944 		    fdc->sc_status[1], NE7_ST1BITS,
    945 		    fdc->sc_status[2], NE7_ST2BITS,
    946 		    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
    947 		break;
    948 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    949 	default:
    950 		printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
    951 		break;
    952 #endif
    953 	}
    954 }
    955 
    956 void
    957 fdctimeout(arg)
    958 	void *arg;
    959 {
    960 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
    961 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
    962 	int s;
    963 
    964 	s = splbio();
    965 	fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 0, "timeout");
    966 
    967 	if (fd->sc_q.b_actf)
    968 		fdc->sc_state++;
    969 	else
    970 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    971 
    972 	(void) fdcswintr(fdc);
    973 	splx(s);
    974 }
    975 
    976 void
    977 fdcpseudointr(arg)
    978 	void *arg;
    979 {
    980 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
    981 	int s;
    982 
    983 	/* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
    984 	s = splbio();
    985 	(void) fdcswintr(fdc);
    986 	splx(s);
    987 }
    988 
    989 
    990 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
    991 /*
    992  * hardware interrupt entry point: must be converted to `fast'
    993  * (in-window) handler.
    994  */
    995 int
    996 fdchwintr(fdc)
    997 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    998 {
    999 	struct buf *bp;
   1000 	int read;
   1001 
   1002 	switch (fdc->sc_istate) {
   1003 	case ISTATE_SENSEI:
   1004 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1005 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1006 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1007 		ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
   1008 		return 1;
   1009 	case ISTATE_IDLE:
   1010 	case ISTATE_SPURIOUS:
   1011 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FDS);	/* Does this help? */
   1012 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1013 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SPURIOUS;
   1014 		printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt... ");
   1015 		ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
   1016 		return 1;
   1017 	case ISTATE_DMA:
   1018 		break;
   1019 	default:
   1020 		printf("fdc: goofed ...\n");
   1021 		return 1;
   1022 	}
   1023 
   1024 	read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
   1025 	for (;;) {
   1026 		register int msr;
   1027 
   1028 		msr = *fdc->sc_reg_msr;
   1029 
   1030 		if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
   1031 			break;
   1032 
   1033 		if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
   1034 			fdcresult(fdc);
   1035 			fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1036 			ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
   1037 			printf("fdc: overrun: tc = %d\n", fdc->sc_tc);
   1038 			break;
   1039 		}
   1040 
   1041 		if (msr & NE7_DIO) {
   1042 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1043 			if (!read)
   1044 				printf("fdxfer: false read\n");
   1045 #endif
   1046 			*fdc->sc_data++ = *fdc->sc_reg_fifo;
   1047 		} else {
   1048 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1049 			if (read)
   1050 				printf("fdxfer: false write\n");
   1051 #endif
   1052 			*fdc->sc_reg_fifo = *fdc->sc_data++;
   1053 		}
   1054 		if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
   1055 			auxregbisc(AUXIO_FTC, 0);
   1056 			fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1057 			delay(10);
   1058 			auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FTC);
   1059 			fdcresult(fdc);
   1060 			ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
   1061 			break;
   1062 		}
   1063 	}
   1064 	return 1;
   1065 }
   1066 #endif
   1067 
   1068 int
   1069 fdcswintr(fdc)
   1070 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1071 {
   1072 #define	st0	fdc->sc_status[0]
   1073 #define	st1	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1074 #define	cyl	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1075 #define OUT_FDC(fdc, c, s) \
   1076     do { if (out_fdc(fdc, (c))) { (fdc)->sc_state = (s); goto loop; } } while(0)
   1077 
   1078 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1079 	struct buf *bp;
   1080 	int read, head, trac, sec, i, s, nblks;
   1081 	struct fd_type *type;
   1082 
   1083 
   1084 	if (fdc->sc_istate != ISTATE_IDLE) {
   1085 		/* Trouble... */
   1086 		printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: state %d, istate=%d\n",
   1087 			fdc->sc_state, fdc->sc_istate);
   1088 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1089 		if (fdc->sc_state == RESETCOMPLETE ||
   1090 		    fdc->sc_state == RESETTIMEDOUT) {
   1091 			panic("fdcintr: spurious interrupt can't be cleared");
   1092 		}
   1093 		goto doreset;
   1094 	}
   1095 
   1096 loop:
   1097 	/* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
   1098 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1099 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1100 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1101  		return 0;
   1102 	}
   1103 
   1104 	/* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
   1105 	bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
   1106 	if (bp == NULL) {
   1107 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
   1108 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1109 		fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
   1110 		goto loop;
   1111 	}
   1112 
   1113 	switch (fdc->sc_state) {
   1114 	case DEVIDLE:
   1115 		fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1116 		fd->sc_skip = 0;
   1117 		fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
   1118 		fd->sc_blkno = bp->b_blkno / (FDC_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE);
   1119 		untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd);
   1120 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
   1121 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1122 			return 1;
   1123 		}
   1124 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
   1125 			/* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
   1126 			struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
   1127 			if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
   1128 				untimeout(fd_motor_off, ofd);
   1129 				ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
   1130 			}
   1131 			fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1132 			fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1133 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1134 			if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) { /* XXX */
   1135 				/* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
   1136 				timeout(fd_motor_on, fd, hz / 4);
   1137 			} else {
   1138 				fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1139 				goto loop;
   1140 			}
   1141 			return 1;
   1142 		}
   1143 		/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
   1144 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1145 
   1146 		/* fall through */
   1147 	case DOSEEK:
   1148 	doseek:
   1149 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) {
   1150 			fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylin;
   1151 			/* We use implied seek */
   1152 			goto doio;
   1153 		}
   1154 
   1155 		if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylin)
   1156 			goto doio;
   1157 
   1158 		/* specify command */
   1159 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1160 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1161 		OUT_FDC(fdc, 6, SEEKTIMEDOUT);	/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
   1162 
   1163 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
   1164 		/* seek function */
   1165 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1166 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_drive, SEEKTIMEDOUT); /* drive number */
   1167 		OUT_FDC(fdc, bp->b_cylin * fd->sc_type->step, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1168 
   1169 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1170 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
   1171 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1172 
   1173 		fd->sc_dk.dk_seek++;
   1174 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1175 
   1176 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 4 * hz);
   1177 		return 1;
   1178 
   1179 	case DOIO:
   1180 	doio:
   1181 		type = fd->sc_type;
   1182 		sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
   1183 		nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
   1184 		nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FDC_BSIZE);
   1185 		nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FDC_BSIZE);
   1186 		fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
   1187 		fd->sc_nbytes = nblks * FDC_BSIZE;
   1188 		head = sec / type->sectrac;
   1189 		sec -= head * type->sectrac;
   1190 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1191 		{int block;
   1192 		 block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac + sec;
   1193 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
   1194 			 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block, fd->sc_blkno);
   1195 #ifdef DDB
   1196 			 Debugger();
   1197 #endif
   1198 		 }}
   1199 #endif
   1200 		read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
   1201 
   1202 		/* Setup for pseudo DMA */
   1203 		fdc->sc_data = bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
   1204 		fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
   1205 
   1206 		*fdc->sc_reg_drs = type->rate;
   1207 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1208 		if (fdc_debug > 1)
   1209 			printf("fdcintr: %s drive %d track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
   1210 				read ? "read" : "write", fd->sc_drive,
   1211 				fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
   1212 #endif
   1213 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
   1214 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_DMA;
   1215 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1216 		if (read)
   1217 			OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_READ, IOTIMEDOUT);	/* READ */
   1218 		else
   1219 			OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE, IOTIMEDOUT);	/* WRITE */
   1220 		OUT_FDC(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1221 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_cylin, IOTIMEDOUT);	/* track */
   1222 		OUT_FDC(fdc, head, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1223 		OUT_FDC(fdc, sec + 1, IOTIMEDOUT);	/* sector +1 */
   1224 		OUT_FDC(fdc, type->secsize, IOTIMEDOUT);/* sector size */
   1225 		OUT_FDC(fdc, type->sectrac, IOTIMEDOUT);/* sectors/track */
   1226 		OUT_FDC(fdc, type->gap1, IOTIMEDOUT);	/* gap1 size */
   1227 		OUT_FDC(fdc, type->datalen, IOTIMEDOUT);/* data length */
   1228 
   1229 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1230 
   1231 		/* allow 2 seconds for operation */
   1232 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 2 * hz);
   1233 		return 1;				/* will return later */
   1234 
   1235 	case SEEKWAIT:
   1236 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1237 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
   1238 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1239 			/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
   1240 			timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 50);
   1241 			return 1;		/* will return later */
   1242 		}
   1243 
   1244 	case SEEKCOMPLETE:
   1245 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0);	/* no data on seek */
   1246 
   1247 		/* Make sure seek really happened. */
   1248 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
   1249 		    cyl != bp->b_cylin * fd->sc_type->step) {
   1250 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1251 			if (fdc_debug)
   1252 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 2, "seek failed");
   1253 #endif
   1254 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1255 			goto loop;
   1256 		}
   1257 		fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylin;
   1258 		goto doio;
   1259 
   1260 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
   1261 		auxregbisc(AUXIO_FTC, 0);
   1262 		delay(10);
   1263 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FTC);
   1264 		(void)fdcresult(fdc);
   1265 	case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
   1266 	case RECALTIMEDOUT:
   1267 	case RESETTIMEDOUT:
   1268 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1269 		goto loop;
   1270 
   1271 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
   1272 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1273 
   1274 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid));
   1275 
   1276 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0 || st1 != 0) {
   1277 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1278 			if (fdc_debug) {
   1279 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 7,
   1280 					bp->b_flags & B_READ
   1281 					? "read failed" : "write failed");
   1282 				printf("blkno %d nblks %d tc %d\n",
   1283 				       fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks, fdc->sc_tc);
   1284 			}
   1285 #endif
   1286 			if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   1287 			    (st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
   1288 
   1289 				/*
   1290 				 * Silently retry overruns if no other
   1291 				 * error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
   1292 				 */
   1293 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1294 				if (thr < 15) {
   1295 					thr++;
   1296 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1297 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1298 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1299 					if (fdc_debug)
   1300 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
   1301 #endif
   1302 					fdconf(fdc);
   1303 					fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
   1304 					fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1305 				}
   1306 				if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3)
   1307 					goto loop;
   1308 			}
   1309 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1310 			goto loop;
   1311 		}
   1312 		if (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1313 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1314 			    fd->sc_skip / FDC_BSIZE, (struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1315 			printf("\n");
   1316 			fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1317 		} else {
   1318 			if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -20) {
   1319 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1320 				if (thr > 0) {
   1321 					thr--;
   1322 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1323 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1324 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1325 					if (fdc_debug)
   1326 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
   1327 #endif
   1328 					fdconf(fdc);
   1329 				}
   1330 				fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1331 			}
   1332 		}
   1333 		fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
   1334 		fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
   1335 		fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
   1336 		if (fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
   1337 			bp->b_cylin = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1338 			goto doseek;
   1339 		}
   1340 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1341 		goto loop;
   1342 
   1343 	case DORESET:
   1344 	doreset:
   1345 		/* try a reset, keep motor on */
   1346 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1347 		delay(100);
   1348 		fdc_reset(fdc);
   1349 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1350 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
   1351 		fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
   1352 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, hz / 2);
   1353 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1354 
   1355 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
   1356 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1357 		fdconf(fdc);
   1358 
   1359 		/* fall through */
   1360 	case DORECAL:
   1361 		fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
   1362 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
   1363 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1364 		/* recalibrate function */
   1365 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL, RECALTIMEDOUT);
   1366 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_drive, RECALTIMEDOUT);
   1367 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 5 * hz);
   1368 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1369 
   1370 	case RECALWAIT:
   1371 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1372 		fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
   1373 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1374 			/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
   1375 			timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 30);
   1376 			return 1;		/* will return later */
   1377 		}
   1378 
   1379 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
   1380 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
   1381 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1382 			if (fdc_debug)
   1383 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 2, "recalibrate failed");
   1384 #endif
   1385 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1386 			goto loop;
   1387 		}
   1388 		fd->sc_cylin = 0;
   1389 		goto doseek;
   1390 
   1391 	case MOTORWAIT:
   1392 		if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
   1393 			return 1;		/* time's not up yet */
   1394 		goto doseek;
   1395 
   1396 	default:
   1397 		fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 0, "stray interrupt");
   1398 		return 1;
   1399 	}
   1400 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1401 	panic("fdcintr: impossible");
   1402 #endif
   1403 #undef	st0
   1404 #undef	st1
   1405 #undef	cyl
   1406 }
   1407 
   1408 void
   1409 fdcretry(fdc)
   1410 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1411 {
   1412 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1413 	struct buf *bp;
   1414 
   1415 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1416 	bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
   1417 
   1418 	fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1419 
   1420 	switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1421 	case 0:
   1422 		/* try again */
   1423 		fdc->sc_state =
   1424 			(fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : SEEKCOMPLETE;
   1425 		break;
   1426 
   1427 	case 1: case 2: case 3:
   1428 		/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
   1429 		fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1430 		break;
   1431 
   1432 	case 4:
   1433 		/* still no go; reset the bastard */
   1434 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1435 		break;
   1436 
   1437 	default:
   1438 		diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1439 		    fd->sc_skip / FDC_BSIZE, (struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1440 		printf(" (st0 %b st1 %b st2 %b cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
   1441 		    fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
   1442 		    fdc->sc_status[1], NE7_ST1BITS,
   1443 		    fdc->sc_status[2], NE7_ST2BITS,
   1444 		    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
   1445 
   1446 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1447 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1448 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1449 	}
   1450 	fdc->sc_errors++;
   1451 }
   1452 
   1453 int
   1454 fdsize(dev)
   1455 	dev_t dev;
   1456 {
   1457 
   1458 	/* Swapping to floppies would not make sense. */
   1459 	return -1;
   1460 }
   1461 
   1462 int
   1463 fddump()
   1464 {
   1465 
   1466 	/* Not implemented. */
   1467 	return EINVAL;
   1468 }
   1469 
   1470 int
   1471 fdioctl(dev, cmd, addr, flag)
   1472 	dev_t dev;
   1473 	u_long cmd;
   1474 	caddr_t addr;
   1475 	int flag;
   1476 {
   1477 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdcd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   1478 	struct disklabel buffer;
   1479 	int error;
   1480 
   1481 	switch (cmd) {
   1482 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   1483 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   1484 		return 0;
   1485 
   1486 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1487 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1488 			return EBADF;
   1489 		/* XXX do something */
   1490 		return 0;
   1491 
   1492 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1493 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1494 			return EBADF;
   1495 
   1496 		error = setdisklabel(fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1497 				    (struct disklabel *)addr, 0,
   1498 				    fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1499 		if (error)
   1500 			return error;
   1501 
   1502 		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
   1503 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1504 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1505 		return error;
   1506 
   1507 	case DIOCEJECT:
   1508 		fd_do_eject();
   1509 		return 0;
   1510 
   1511 #ifdef DEBUG
   1512 	case _IO('f', 100):
   1513 		{
   1514 		int i;
   1515 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)
   1516 					fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
   1517 
   1518 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
   1519 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1520 		printf("dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   1521 		for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   1522 			printf(" %x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   1523 		printf(">\n");
   1524 		}
   1525 
   1526 		return 0;
   1527 	case _IOW('f', 101, int):
   1528 		((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent)->sc_cfg &=
   1529 			~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1530 		((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent)->sc_cfg |=
   1531 			(*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1532 		fdconf(fd->sc_dv.dv_parent);
   1533 		return 0;
   1534 	case _IO('f', 102):
   1535 		{
   1536 		int i;
   1537 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)
   1538 					fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
   1539 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1540 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1541 		printf("sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   1542 		for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   1543 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   1544 		}
   1545 		printf(">\n");
   1546 		return 0;
   1547 #endif
   1548 	default:
   1549 		return ENOTTY;
   1550 	}
   1551 
   1552 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1553 	panic("fdioctl: impossible");
   1554 #endif
   1555 }
   1556 
   1557 void
   1558 fdgetdisklabel(dev)
   1559 	dev_t dev;
   1560 {
   1561 	int unit = FDUNIT(dev), i;
   1562 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdcd.cd_devs[unit];
   1563 	struct disklabel *lp = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1564 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel;
   1565 
   1566 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
   1567 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
   1568 
   1569 	lp->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
   1570 	lp->d_secsize = FDC_BSIZE;
   1571 	lp->d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1572 	lp->d_nsectors = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   1573 	lp->d_ncylinders = fd->sc_type->tracks;
   1574 	lp->d_ntracks = fd->sc_type->heads;	/* Go figure... */
   1575 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;	/* XXX like it matters... */
   1576 
   1577 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "floppy", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
   1578 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   1579 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
   1580 
   1581 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
   1582 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   1583 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   1584 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   1585 
   1586 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
   1587 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
   1588 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   1589 
   1590 	/*
   1591 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.  If there's
   1592 	 * not a label there, fake it.
   1593 	 */
   1594 	if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, lp, clp) != NULL) {
   1595 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
   1596 		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   1597 		/*
   1598 		 * Reset the partition info; it might have gotten
   1599 		 * trashed in readdisklabel().
   1600 		 *
   1601 		 * XXX Why do we have to do this?  readdisklabel()
   1602 		 * should be safe...
   1603 		 */
   1604 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; ++i) {
   1605 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
   1606 			if (i == RAW_PART) {
   1607 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size =
   1608 				    lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   1609 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
   1610 			} else {
   1611 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0;
   1612 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   1613 			}
   1614 		}
   1615 		lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   1616 	}
   1617 }
   1618 
   1619 void
   1620 fd_do_eject()
   1621 {
   1622 
   1623 	auxregbisc(AUXIO_FDS, AUXIO_FEJ);
   1624 	delay(10);
   1625 	auxregbisc(AUXIO_FEJ, AUXIO_FDS);
   1626 }
   1627 
   1628 /* ARGSUSED */
   1629 void
   1630 fd_mountroot_hook(dev)
   1631 	struct device *dev;
   1632 {
   1633 	int c;
   1634 
   1635 	fd_do_eject();
   1636 	printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
   1637 	for (;;) {
   1638 		c = cngetc();
   1639 		if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
   1640 			printf("\n");
   1641 			return;
   1642 		}
   1643 	}
   1644 }
   1645