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fd.c revision 1.22
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fd.c,v 1.22 1996/02/10 18:37:36 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles Hannum.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Paul Kranenburg.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     10  * Don Ahn.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     46 #include <sys/conf.h>
     47 #include <sys/file.h>
     48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     49 #include <sys/device.h>
     50 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     51 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
     52 #include <sys/disk.h>
     53 #include <sys/buf.h>
     54 #include <sys/uio.h>
     55 #include <sys/stat.h>
     56 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     57 #include <sys/queue.h>
     58 
     59 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     60 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     61 #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h>
     62 #include <sparc/dev/fdreg.h>
     63 #include <sparc/dev/fdvar.h>
     64 
     65 #define FDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev) / 8)
     66 #define FDTYPE(dev)	(minor(dev) % 8)
     67 
     68 #define b_cylin b_resid
     69 
     70 #define FD_DEBUG
     71 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
     72 int	fdc_debug = 0;
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 enum fdc_state {
     76 	DEVIDLE = 0,
     77 	MOTORWAIT,
     78 	DOSEEK,
     79 	SEEKWAIT,
     80 	SEEKTIMEDOUT,
     81 	SEEKCOMPLETE,
     82 	DOIO,
     83 	IOCOMPLETE,
     84 	IOTIMEDOUT,
     85 	DORESET,
     86 	RESETCOMPLETE,
     87 	RESETTIMEDOUT,
     88 	DORECAL,
     89 	RECALWAIT,
     90 	RECALTIMEDOUT,
     91 	RECALCOMPLETE,
     92 };
     93 
     94 /* software state, per controller */
     95 struct fdc_softc {
     96 	struct device	sc_dev;		/* boilerplate */
     97 	struct intrhand sc_sih;
     98 	struct intrhand sc_hih;
     99 	caddr_t		sc_reg;
    100 	struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];	/* pointers to children */
    101 	TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
    102 	enum fdc_state	sc_state;
    103 	int		sc_flags;
    104 #define FDC_82077		0x01
    105 #define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE	0x02
    106 #define FDC_EIS			0x04
    107 	int		sc_errors;		/* number of retries so far */
    108 	int		sc_overruns;		/* number of DMA overruns */
    109 	int		sc_cfg;			/* current configuration */
    110 	struct fdcio	sc_io;
    111 #define sc_reg_msr	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    112 #define sc_reg_fifo	sc_io.fdcio_reg_fifo
    113 #define sc_reg_dor	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dor
    114 #define sc_reg_drs	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    115 #define sc_istate	sc_io.fdcio_istate
    116 #define sc_data		sc_io.fdcio_data
    117 #define sc_tc		sc_io.fdcio_tc
    118 #define sc_nstat	sc_io.fdcio_nstat
    119 #define sc_status	sc_io.fdcio_status
    120 #define sc_intrcnt	sc_io.fdcio_intrcnt
    121 };
    122 
    123 #ifndef FDC_C_HANDLER
    124 extern	struct fdcio	*fdciop;
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 /* controller driver configuration */
    128 int	fdcmatch __P((struct device *, void *, void *));
    129 void	fdcattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    130 
    131 struct cfdriver fdccd = {
    132 	NULL, "fdc", fdcmatch, fdcattach, DV_DULL, sizeof(struct fdc_softc)
    133 };
    134 
    135 /*
    136  * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
    137  * we tell them apart.
    138  */
    139 struct fd_type {
    140 	int	sectrac;	/* sectors per track */
    141 	int	heads;		/* number of heads */
    142 	int	seccyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
    143 	int	secsize;	/* size code for sectors */
    144 	int	datalen;	/* data len when secsize = 0 */
    145 	int	steprate;	/* step rate and head unload time */
    146 	int	gap1;		/* gap len between sectors */
    147 	int	gap2;		/* formatting gap */
    148 	int	tracks;		/* total num of tracks */
    149 	int	size;		/* size of disk in sectors */
    150 	int	step;		/* steps per cylinder */
    151 	int	rate;		/* transfer speed code */
    152 	char	*name;
    153 };
    154 
    155 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
    156 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
    157 	{ 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x6c,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,"1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
    158 	{ 15,2,30,2,0xff,0xdf,0x1b,0x54,80,2400,1,FDC_500KBPS,"1.2MB"    }, /* 1.2 MB AT-diskettes */
    159 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x23,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_300KBPS,"360KB/AT" }, /* 360kB in 1.2MB drive */
    160 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,1,FDC_250KBPS,"360KB/PC" }, /* 360kB PC diskettes */
    161 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,"720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
    162 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x23,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_300KBPS,"720KB/x"  }, /* 720kB in 1.2MB drive */
    163 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS,"360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
    164 };
    165 
    166 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
    167 struct fd_softc {
    168 	struct device	sc_dv;		/* generic device info */
    169 	struct disk	sc_dk;		/* generic disk info */
    170 
    171 	struct fd_type *sc_deftype;	/* default type descriptor */
    172 	struct fd_type *sc_type;	/* current type descriptor */
    173 
    174 	daddr_t	sc_blkno;	/* starting block number */
    175 	int sc_bcount;		/* byte count left */
    176 	int sc_skip;		/* bytes already transferred */
    177 	int sc_nblks;		/* number of blocks currently tranferring */
    178 	int sc_nbytes;		/* number of bytes currently tranferring */
    179 
    180 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
    181 	int sc_flags;
    182 #define	FD_OPEN		0x01		/* it's open */
    183 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x02		/* motor should be on */
    184 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x04		/* motor coming up */
    185 	int sc_cylin;		/* where we think the head is */
    186 
    187 	void	*sc_sdhook;	/* shutdownhook cookie */
    188 
    189 	TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
    190 	int sc_ops;		/* I/O ops since last switch */
    191 	struct buf sc_q;	/* head of buf chain */
    192 };
    193 
    194 /* floppy driver configuration */
    195 int	fdmatch __P((struct device *, void *, void *));
    196 void	fdattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    197 
    198 struct cfdriver fdcd = {
    199 	NULL, "fd", fdmatch, fdattach, DV_DISK, sizeof(struct fd_softc)
    200 };
    201 
    202 void fdgetdisklabel __P((dev_t));
    203 int fd_get_parms __P((struct fd_softc *));
    204 void fdstrategy __P((struct buf *));
    205 void fdstart __P((struct fd_softc *));
    206 
    207 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy };
    208 
    209 struct	fd_type *fd_nvtotype __P((char *, int, int));
    210 void	fd_set_motor __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    211 void	fd_motor_off __P((void *arg));
    212 void	fd_motor_on __P((void *arg));
    213 int	fdcresult __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    214 int	out_fdc __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc, u_char x));
    215 void	fdcstart __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    216 void	fdcstatus __P((struct device *dv, int n, char *s));
    217 void	fdc_reset __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    218 void	fdctimeout __P((void *arg));
    219 void	fdcpseudointr __P((void *arg));
    220 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
    221 int	fdchwintr __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    222 #else
    223 void	fdchwintr __P((void));
    224 #endif
    225 int	fdcswintr __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    226 void	fdcretry __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    227 void	fdfinish __P((struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp));
    228 void	fd_do_eject __P((void));
    229 void	fd_mountroot_hook __P((struct device *));
    230 
    231 #if PIL_FDSOFT == 4
    232 #define IE_FDSOFT	IE_L4
    233 #else
    234 #error 4
    235 #endif
    236 
    237 #define OBP_FDNAME	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4M ? "SUNW,fdtwo" : "fd")
    238 
    239 int
    240 fdcmatch(parent, match, aux)
    241 	struct device *parent;
    242 	void *match, *aux;
    243 {
    244 	struct cfdata *cf = match;
    245 	register struct confargs *ca = aux;
    246 	register struct romaux *ra = &ca->ca_ra;
    247 
    248 	/* Sun PROMs call the controller an "fd" or "SUNW,fdtwo" */
    249 	if (strcmp(OBP_FDNAME, ra->ra_name))
    250 		return (0);
    251 	if (ca->ca_bustype == BUS_MAIN) {
    252 		if (ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr &&
    253 		    probeget(ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr, 1) == -1) {
    254 			return (0);
    255 		}
    256 		return (1);
    257 	}
    258 
    259 	return (0);
    260 }
    261 
    262 /*
    263  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
    264  */
    265 struct fdc_attach_args {
    266 	int fa_drive;
    267 	int fa_bootdev;
    268 	struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
    269 };
    270 
    271 /*
    272  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
    273  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
    274  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
    275  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
    276  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
    277  */
    278 int
    279 fdprint(aux, fdc)
    280 	void *aux;
    281 	char *fdc;
    282 {
    283 	register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    284 
    285 	if (!fdc)
    286 		printf(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
    287 	return QUIET;
    288 }
    289 
    290 static void
    291 fdconf(fdc)
    292 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    293 {
    294 	int	vroom;
    295 
    296 	if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
    297 		return;
    298 
    299 	/*
    300 	 * dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
    301 	 * the PROM thinks is appropriate.
    302 	 */
    303 	if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
    304 		vroom = 0x64;
    305 
    306 	/* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
    307 	out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG);
    308 	out_fdc(fdc, vroom);
    309 	out_fdc(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg);
    310 	out_fdc(fdc, 0); /* PRETRK */
    311 	/* No result phase */
    312 }
    313 
    314 void
    315 fdcattach(parent, self, aux)
    316 	struct device *parent, *self;
    317 	void *aux;
    318 {
    319 	register struct confargs *ca = aux;
    320 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    321 	struct fdc_attach_args fa;
    322 	int n, pri;
    323 	char code;
    324 
    325 	if (ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr)
    326 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr;
    327 	else
    328 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)mapiodev(ca->ca_ra.ra_reg, 0,
    329 						ca->ca_ra.ra_len,
    330 						ca->ca_bustype);
    331 
    332 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    333 	fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
    334 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS;
    335 	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
    336 
    337 	pri = ca->ca_ra.ra_intr[0].int_pri;
    338 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
    339 	fdc->sc_hih.ih_fun = (void *)fdchwintr;
    340 	fdc->sc_hih.ih_arg = fdc;
    341 	intr_establish(pri, &fdc->sc_hih);
    342 #else
    343 	fdciop = &fdc->sc_io;
    344 	intr_fasttrap(pri, fdchwintr);
    345 #endif
    346 	fdc->sc_sih.ih_fun = (void *)fdcswintr;
    347 	fdc->sc_sih.ih_arg = fdc;
    348 	intr_establish(PIL_FDSOFT, &fdc->sc_sih);
    349 
    350 	/* Assume a 82077 */
    351 	fdc->sc_reg_msr = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_msr;
    352 	fdc->sc_reg_fifo = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_fifo;
    353 	fdc->sc_reg_dor = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_dor;
    354 
    355 	code = '7';
    356 	if (*fdc->sc_reg_dor == NE7_RQM) {
    357 		/*
    358 		 * This hack from Chris Torek: apparently DOR really
    359 		 * addresses MSR/DRS on a 82072.
    360 		 * We used to rely on the VERSION command to tell the
    361 		 * difference (which did not work).
    362 		 */
    363 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDC_250KBPS;
    364 		if (*fdc->sc_reg_dor == NE7_RQM)
    365 			code = '2';
    366 	}
    367 	if (code == '7') {
    368 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_82077;
    369 	} else {
    370 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = &((struct fdreg_72 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_msr;
    371 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = &((struct fdreg_72 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_fifo;
    372 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = 0;
    373 	}
    374 
    375 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    376 	if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
    377 	    fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
    378 		if (fdc_debug)
    379 			printf("[version cmd]");
    380 	}
    381 #endif
    382 
    383 	/*
    384 	 * Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
    385 	 * Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
    386 	 */
    387 	fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
    388 	fdconf(fdc);
    389 
    390 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    391 		/* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
    392 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK);
    393 		if (fdcresult(fdc) != 1)
    394 			printf(" CFGLOCK: unexpected response");
    395 	}
    396 
    397 	evcnt_attach(&fdc->sc_dev, "intr", &fdc->sc_intrcnt);
    398 
    399 	printf(" pri %d, softpri %d: chip 8207%c\n", pri, PIL_FDSOFT, code);
    400 
    401 	/*
    402 	 * Controller and drives are represented by one and the same
    403 	 * Openprom node, so we can as well check for the floppy boots here.
    404 	 */
    405 	if (ca->ca_ra.ra_bp &&
    406 	    strcmp(ca->ca_ra.ra_bp->name, OBP_FDNAME) == 0) {
    407 		/*
    408 		 * WOAH THERE!  It looks like we can get the bootpath
    409 		 * in a couple of different formats!!  The faked
    410 		 * bootpath (and some v2?) looks like /fd@0,0
    411 		 * but the real bootpath on some v2 OpenPROM
    412 		 * systems looks like /fd0.  We deal with that
    413 		 * bere by looking for either case.  --thorpej
    414 		 */
    415 		if (((ca->ca_ra.ra_bp->val[0] == 0) &&	/* /fd@0,0 */
    416 		     (ca->ca_ra.ra_bp->val[1] == 0)) ||
    417 		    ((ca->ca_ra.ra_bp->val[0] == -1) &&	/* /fd0 */
    418 		     (ca->ca_ra.ra_bp->val[1] == 0)))
    419 			fa.fa_bootdev = 1;
    420 		else
    421 			fa.fa_bootdev = 0;
    422 	}
    423 
    424 	/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
    425 	for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
    426 		fa.fa_deftype = NULL;		/* unknown */
    427 	fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0];		/* XXX */
    428 		(void)config_found(self, (void *)&fa, fdprint);
    429 	}
    430 
    431 	bootpath_store(1, NULL);
    432 }
    433 
    434 int
    435 fdmatch(parent, match, aux)
    436 	struct device *parent;
    437 	void *match, *aux;
    438 {
    439 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    440 	struct cfdata *cf = match;
    441 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    442 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    443 	int n;
    444 
    445 	if (drive > 0)
    446 		/* XXX - for now, punt > 1 drives */
    447 		return 0;
    448 
    449 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    450 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
    451 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive);
    452 		/* wait for motor to spin up */
    453 		delay(250000);
    454 	} else {
    455 		auxregbisc(AUXIO_FDS, 0);
    456 	}
    457 	fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
    458 	out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
    459 	out_fdc(fdc, drive);
    460 	/* wait for recalibrate */
    461 	for (n = 0; n < 100000; n++) {
    462 		delay(10);
    463 		if ((*fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
    464 			/* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
    465 			delay(100000);
    466 			if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
    467 				break;
    468 			if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
    469 				/*
    470 				 * Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
    471 				 * to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
    472 				 * fact finished yet
    473 				 */
    474 				continue;
    475 			break;
    476 		}
    477 	}
    478 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
    479 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    480 	if (fdc_debug) {
    481 		int i;
    482 		printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
    483 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    484 			printf(" %x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
    485 		printf("\n");
    486 	}
    487 #endif
    488 	if (n != 2 || (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) != 0x20)
    489 		return 0;
    490 	/* turn off motor */
    491 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    492 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
    493 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FRST;
    494 	} else {
    495 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FDS);
    496 	}
    497 
    498 	return 1;
    499 }
    500 
    501 /*
    502  * Controller is working, and drive responded.  Attach it.
    503  */
    504 void
    505 fdattach(parent, self, aux)
    506 	struct device *parent, *self;
    507 	void *aux;
    508 {
    509 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    510 	struct fd_softc *fd = (void *)self;
    511 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    512 	struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
    513 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    514 
    515 	/* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
    516 
    517 	if (type)
    518 		printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
    519 		    type->tracks, type->heads, type->sectrac);
    520 	else
    521 		printf(": density unknown\n");
    522 
    523 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    524 	fd->sc_drive = drive;
    525 	fd->sc_deftype = type;
    526 	fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
    527 
    528 	/*
    529 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    530 	 */
    531 	fd->sc_dk.dk_name = fd->sc_dv.dv_xname;
    532 	fd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &fddkdriver;
    533 	disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
    534 
    535 	/*
    536 	 * We're told if we're the boot device in fdcattach().
    537 	 */
    538 	if (fa->fa_bootdev)
    539 		bootdv = &fd->sc_dv;
    540 
    541 	/*
    542 	 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
    543 	 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
    544 	 */
    545 	mountroot_hook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, &fd->sc_dv);
    546 
    547 	/* Make sure the drive motor gets turned off at shutdown time. */
    548 	fd->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(fd_motor_off, fd);
    549 
    550 	/* XXX Need to do some more fiddling with sc_dk. */
    551 	dk_establish(&fd->sc_dk, &fd->sc_dv);
    552 }
    553 
    554 inline struct fd_type *
    555 fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev)
    556 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    557 	dev_t dev;
    558 {
    559 	int type = FDTYPE(dev);
    560 
    561 	if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
    562 		return NULL;
    563 	return type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype;
    564 }
    565 
    566 void
    567 fdstrategy(bp)
    568 	register struct buf *bp;	/* IO operation to perform */
    569 {
    570 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    571 	int unit = FDUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    572 	int sz;
    573  	int s;
    574 
    575 	/* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
    576 	if (unit >= fdcd.cd_ndevs ||
    577 	    (fd = fdcd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
    578 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
    579 	    (bp->b_bcount % FDC_BSIZE) != 0) {
    580 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    581 		goto bad;
    582 	}
    583 
    584 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
    585 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    586 		goto done;
    587 
    588 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, FDC_BSIZE);
    589 
    590 	if (bp->b_blkno + sz > fd->sc_type->size) {
    591 		sz = fd->sc_type->size - bp->b_blkno;
    592 		if (sz == 0) {
    593 			/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
    594 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    595 			goto done;
    596 		}
    597 		if (sz < 0) {
    598 			/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
    599 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    600 			goto bad;
    601 		}
    602 		/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
    603 		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
    604 	}
    605 
    606  	bp->b_cylin = bp->b_blkno / (FDC_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE) / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
    607 
    608 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    609 	if (fdc_debug > 1)
    610 		printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %d b_bcount %d blkno %d cylin %d\n",
    611 		    bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount, fd->sc_blkno, bp->b_cylin);
    612 #endif
    613 
    614 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
    615 	s = splbio();
    616 	disksort(&fd->sc_q, bp);
    617 	untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd); /* a good idea */
    618 	if (!fd->sc_q.b_active)
    619 		fdstart(fd);
    620 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    621 	else {
    622 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    623 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
    624 			printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
    625 			fdcstart(fdc);
    626 		}
    627 	}
    628 #endif
    629 	splx(s);
    630 	return;
    631 
    632 bad:
    633 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    634 done:
    635 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
    636 	biodone(bp);
    637 }
    638 
    639 void
    640 fdstart(fd)
    641 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    642 {
    643 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    644 	int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
    645 
    646 	/* Link into controller queue. */
    647 	fd->sc_q.b_active = 1;
    648 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    649 
    650 	/* If controller not already active, start it. */
    651 	if (!active)
    652 		fdcstart(fdc);
    653 }
    654 
    655 void
    656 fdfinish(fd, bp)
    657 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    658 	struct buf *bp;
    659 {
    660 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    661 
    662 	/*
    663 	 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
    664 	 * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
    665 	 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
    666 	 * startup delay whenever we switch.
    667 	 */
    668 	if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
    669 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
    670 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    671 		if (bp->b_actf) {
    672 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    673 		} else
    674 			fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
    675 	}
    676 	bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
    677 	fd->sc_skip = 0;
    678 	fd->sc_q.b_actf = bp->b_actf;
    679 
    680 	biodone(bp);
    681 	/* turn off motor 5s from now */
    682 	timeout(fd_motor_off, fd, 5 * hz);
    683 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    684 }
    685 
    686 void
    687 fdc_reset(fdc)
    688 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    689 {
    690 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    691 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_MOEN(0);
    692 	}
    693 
    694 	*fdc->sc_reg_drs = DRS_RESET;
    695 	delay(10);
    696 	*fdc->sc_reg_drs = 0;
    697 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    698 	if (fdc_debug)
    699 		printf("fdc reset\n");
    700 #endif
    701 }
    702 
    703 void
    704 fd_set_motor(fdc)
    705 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    706 {
    707 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    708 	u_char status;
    709 	int n;
    710 
    711 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    712 		status = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
    713 		if (fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first)
    714 			status |= fd->sc_drive;
    715 
    716 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
    717 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
    718 				status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
    719 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = status;
    720 	} else {
    721 		int on = 0;
    722 
    723 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
    724 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
    725 				on = 1;
    726 		if (on) {
    727 			auxregbisc(AUXIO_FDS, 0);
    728 		} else {
    729 			auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FDS);
    730 		}
    731 	}
    732 }
    733 
    734 void
    735 fd_motor_off(arg)
    736 	void *arg;
    737 {
    738 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
    739 	int s;
    740 
    741 	s = splbio();
    742 	fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
    743 	fd_set_motor((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent);
    744 	splx(s);
    745 }
    746 
    747 void
    748 fd_motor_on(arg)
    749 	void *arg;
    750 {
    751 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
    752 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    753 	int s;
    754 
    755 	s = splbio();
    756 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
    757 	if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
    758 		(void) fdcswintr(fdc);
    759 	splx(s);
    760 }
    761 
    762 int
    763 fdcresult(fdc)
    764 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    765 {
    766 	u_char i;
    767 	int j = 100000,
    768 	    n = 0;
    769 
    770 	for (; j; j--) {
    771 		i = *fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
    772 		if (i == NE7_RQM)
    773 			return (fdc->sc_nstat = n);
    774 		if (i == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
    775 			if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
    776 				log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
    777 				return -1;
    778 			}
    779 			fdc->sc_status[n++] = *fdc->sc_reg_fifo;
    780 		}
    781 	}
    782 	log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
    783 	return (fdc->sc_nstat = -1);
    784 }
    785 
    786 int
    787 out_fdc(fdc, x)
    788 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    789 	u_char x;
    790 {
    791 	int i = 100000;
    792 
    793 	while (((*fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) != NE7_RQM) && i-- > 0);
    794 	if (i <= 0)
    795 		return -1;
    796 
    797 	*fdc->sc_reg_fifo = x;
    798 	return 0;
    799 }
    800 
    801 int
    802 Fdopen(dev, flags, fmt, p)
    803 	dev_t dev;
    804 	int flags, fmt;
    805 	struct proc *p;
    806 {
    807  	int unit, pmask;
    808 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    809 	struct fd_type *type;
    810 
    811 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
    812 	if (unit >= fdcd.cd_ndevs)
    813 		return ENXIO;
    814 	fd = fdcd.cd_devs[unit];
    815 	if (fd == 0)
    816 		return ENXIO;
    817 	type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
    818 	if (type == NULL)
    819 		return ENXIO;
    820 
    821 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
    822 	    fd->sc_type != type)
    823 		return EBUSY;
    824 
    825 	fd->sc_type = type;
    826 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    827 	fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
    828 
    829 	/*
    830 	 * Only update the disklabel if we're not open anywhere else.
    831 	 */
    832 	if (fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
    833 		fdgetdisklabel(dev);
    834 
    835 	pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
    836 
    837 	switch (fmt) {
    838 	case S_IFCHR:
    839 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
    840 		break;
    841 
    842 	case S_IFBLK:
    843 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
    844 		break;
    845 	}
    846 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    847 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    848 
    849 	return 0;
    850 }
    851 
    852 int
    853 fdclose(dev, flags, fmt, p)
    854 	dev_t dev;
    855 	int flags, fmt;
    856 	struct proc *p;
    857 {
    858 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdcd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
    859 	int pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
    860 
    861 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
    862 
    863 	switch (fmt) {
    864 	case S_IFCHR:
    865 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
    866 		break;
    867 
    868 	case S_IFBLK:
    869 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
    870 		break;
    871 	}
    872 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    873 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    874 
    875 	return 0;
    876 }
    877 
    878 int
    879 fdread(dev, uio)
    880         dev_t dev;
    881         struct uio *uio;
    882 {
    883 
    884         return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
    885 }
    886 
    887 int
    888 fdwrite(dev, uio)
    889         dev_t dev;
    890         struct uio *uio;
    891 {
    892 
    893         return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
    894 }
    895 
    896 void
    897 fdcstart(fdc)
    898 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    899 {
    900 
    901 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    902 	/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
    903 	   be in idle state */
    904 	if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
    905 		printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
    906 		return;
    907 	}
    908 #endif
    909 	(void) fdcswintr(fdc);
    910 }
    911 
    912 void
    913 fdcstatus(dv, n, s)
    914 	struct device *dv;
    915 	int n;
    916 	char *s;
    917 {
    918 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)dv->dv_parent;
    919 
    920 #if 0
    921 	/*
    922 	 * A 82072 seems to return <invalid command> on
    923 	 * gratuitous Sense Interrupt commands.
    924 	 */
    925 	if (n == 0 && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077)) {
    926 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
    927 		(void) fdcresult(fdc);
    928 		n = 2;
    929 	}
    930 #endif
    931 
    932 	/* Just print last status */
    933 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
    934 
    935 	printf("%s: %s: state %d", dv->dv_xname, s, fdc->sc_state);
    936 
    937 	switch (n) {
    938 	case 0:
    939 		printf("\n");
    940 		break;
    941 	case 2:
    942 		printf(" (st0 %b cyl %d)\n",
    943 		    fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
    944 		    fdc->sc_status[1]);
    945 		break;
    946 	case 7:
    947 		printf(" (st0 %b st1 %b st2 %b cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
    948 		    fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
    949 		    fdc->sc_status[1], NE7_ST1BITS,
    950 		    fdc->sc_status[2], NE7_ST2BITS,
    951 		    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
    952 		break;
    953 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    954 	default:
    955 		printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
    956 		break;
    957 #endif
    958 	}
    959 }
    960 
    961 void
    962 fdctimeout(arg)
    963 	void *arg;
    964 {
    965 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
    966 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
    967 	int s;
    968 
    969 	s = splbio();
    970 	fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 0, "timeout");
    971 
    972 	if (fd->sc_q.b_actf)
    973 		fdc->sc_state++;
    974 	else
    975 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    976 
    977 	(void) fdcswintr(fdc);
    978 	splx(s);
    979 }
    980 
    981 void
    982 fdcpseudointr(arg)
    983 	void *arg;
    984 {
    985 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
    986 	int s;
    987 
    988 	/* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
    989 	s = splbio();
    990 	(void) fdcswintr(fdc);
    991 	splx(s);
    992 }
    993 
    994 
    995 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
    996 /*
    997  * hardware interrupt entry point: must be converted to `fast'
    998  * (in-window) handler.
    999  */
   1000 int
   1001 fdchwintr(fdc)
   1002 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1003 {
   1004 	struct buf *bp;
   1005 	int read;
   1006 
   1007 	switch (fdc->sc_istate) {
   1008 	case ISTATE_SENSEI:
   1009 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1010 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1011 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1012 		ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
   1013 		return 1;
   1014 	case ISTATE_IDLE:
   1015 	case ISTATE_SPURIOUS:
   1016 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FDS);	/* Does this help? */
   1017 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1018 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SPURIOUS;
   1019 		printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt... ");
   1020 		ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
   1021 		return 1;
   1022 	case ISTATE_DMA:
   1023 		break;
   1024 	default:
   1025 		printf("fdc: goofed ...\n");
   1026 		return 1;
   1027 	}
   1028 
   1029 	read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
   1030 	for (;;) {
   1031 		register int msr;
   1032 
   1033 		msr = *fdc->sc_reg_msr;
   1034 
   1035 		if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
   1036 			break;
   1037 
   1038 		if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
   1039 			fdcresult(fdc);
   1040 			fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1041 			ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
   1042 			printf("fdc: overrun: tc = %d\n", fdc->sc_tc);
   1043 			break;
   1044 		}
   1045 
   1046 		if (msr & NE7_DIO) {
   1047 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1048 			if (!read)
   1049 				printf("fdxfer: false read\n");
   1050 #endif
   1051 			*fdc->sc_data++ = *fdc->sc_reg_fifo;
   1052 		} else {
   1053 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1054 			if (read)
   1055 				printf("fdxfer: false write\n");
   1056 #endif
   1057 			*fdc->sc_reg_fifo = *fdc->sc_data++;
   1058 		}
   1059 		if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
   1060 			auxregbisc(AUXIO_FTC, 0);
   1061 			fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1062 			delay(10);
   1063 			auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FTC);
   1064 			fdcresult(fdc);
   1065 			ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
   1066 			break;
   1067 		}
   1068 	}
   1069 	return 1;
   1070 }
   1071 #endif
   1072 
   1073 int
   1074 fdcswintr(fdc)
   1075 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1076 {
   1077 #define	st0	fdc->sc_status[0]
   1078 #define	st1	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1079 #define	cyl	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1080 #define OUT_FDC(fdc, c, s) \
   1081     do { if (out_fdc(fdc, (c))) { (fdc)->sc_state = (s); goto loop; } } while(0)
   1082 
   1083 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1084 	struct buf *bp;
   1085 	int read, head, trac, sec, i, s, nblks;
   1086 	struct fd_type *type;
   1087 
   1088 
   1089 	if (fdc->sc_istate != ISTATE_IDLE) {
   1090 		/* Trouble... */
   1091 		printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: state %d, istate=%d\n",
   1092 			fdc->sc_state, fdc->sc_istate);
   1093 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1094 		if (fdc->sc_state == RESETCOMPLETE ||
   1095 		    fdc->sc_state == RESETTIMEDOUT) {
   1096 			panic("fdcintr: spurious interrupt can't be cleared");
   1097 		}
   1098 		goto doreset;
   1099 	}
   1100 
   1101 loop:
   1102 	/* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
   1103 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1104 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1105 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1106  		return 0;
   1107 	}
   1108 
   1109 	/* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
   1110 	bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
   1111 	if (bp == NULL) {
   1112 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
   1113 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1114 		fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
   1115 		goto loop;
   1116 	}
   1117 
   1118 	switch (fdc->sc_state) {
   1119 	case DEVIDLE:
   1120 		fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1121 		fd->sc_skip = 0;
   1122 		fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
   1123 		fd->sc_blkno = bp->b_blkno / (FDC_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE);
   1124 		untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd);
   1125 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
   1126 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1127 			return 1;
   1128 		}
   1129 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
   1130 			/* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
   1131 			struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
   1132 			if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
   1133 				untimeout(fd_motor_off, ofd);
   1134 				ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
   1135 			}
   1136 			fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1137 			fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1138 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1139 			if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) { /* XXX */
   1140 				/* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
   1141 				timeout(fd_motor_on, fd, hz / 4);
   1142 			} else {
   1143 				fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1144 				goto loop;
   1145 			}
   1146 			return 1;
   1147 		}
   1148 		/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
   1149 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1150 
   1151 		/* fall through */
   1152 	case DOSEEK:
   1153 	doseek:
   1154 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) {
   1155 			fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylin;
   1156 			/* We use implied seek */
   1157 			goto doio;
   1158 		}
   1159 
   1160 		if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylin)
   1161 			goto doio;
   1162 
   1163 		/* specify command */
   1164 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1165 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1166 		OUT_FDC(fdc, 6, SEEKTIMEDOUT);	/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
   1167 
   1168 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
   1169 		/* seek function */
   1170 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1171 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_drive, SEEKTIMEDOUT); /* drive number */
   1172 		OUT_FDC(fdc, bp->b_cylin * fd->sc_type->step, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1173 
   1174 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1175 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
   1176 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1177 
   1178 		fd->sc_dk.dk_seek++;
   1179 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1180 
   1181 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 4 * hz);
   1182 		return 1;
   1183 
   1184 	case DOIO:
   1185 	doio:
   1186 		type = fd->sc_type;
   1187 		sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
   1188 		nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
   1189 		nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FDC_BSIZE);
   1190 		nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FDC_BSIZE);
   1191 		fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
   1192 		fd->sc_nbytes = nblks * FDC_BSIZE;
   1193 		head = sec / type->sectrac;
   1194 		sec -= head * type->sectrac;
   1195 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1196 		{int block;
   1197 		 block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac + sec;
   1198 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
   1199 			 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block, fd->sc_blkno);
   1200 #ifdef DDB
   1201 			 Debugger();
   1202 #endif
   1203 		 }}
   1204 #endif
   1205 		read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
   1206 
   1207 		/* Setup for pseudo DMA */
   1208 		fdc->sc_data = bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
   1209 		fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
   1210 
   1211 		*fdc->sc_reg_drs = type->rate;
   1212 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1213 		if (fdc_debug > 1)
   1214 			printf("fdcintr: %s drive %d track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
   1215 				read ? "read" : "write", fd->sc_drive,
   1216 				fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
   1217 #endif
   1218 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
   1219 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_DMA;
   1220 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1221 		if (read)
   1222 			OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_READ, IOTIMEDOUT);	/* READ */
   1223 		else
   1224 			OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE, IOTIMEDOUT);	/* WRITE */
   1225 		OUT_FDC(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1226 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_cylin, IOTIMEDOUT);	/* track */
   1227 		OUT_FDC(fdc, head, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1228 		OUT_FDC(fdc, sec + 1, IOTIMEDOUT);	/* sector +1 */
   1229 		OUT_FDC(fdc, type->secsize, IOTIMEDOUT);/* sector size */
   1230 		OUT_FDC(fdc, type->sectrac, IOTIMEDOUT);/* sectors/track */
   1231 		OUT_FDC(fdc, type->gap1, IOTIMEDOUT);	/* gap1 size */
   1232 		OUT_FDC(fdc, type->datalen, IOTIMEDOUT);/* data length */
   1233 
   1234 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1235 
   1236 		/* allow 2 seconds for operation */
   1237 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 2 * hz);
   1238 		return 1;				/* will return later */
   1239 
   1240 	case SEEKWAIT:
   1241 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1242 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
   1243 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1244 			/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
   1245 			timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 50);
   1246 			return 1;		/* will return later */
   1247 		}
   1248 
   1249 	case SEEKCOMPLETE:
   1250 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0);	/* no data on seek */
   1251 
   1252 		/* Make sure seek really happened. */
   1253 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
   1254 		    cyl != bp->b_cylin * fd->sc_type->step) {
   1255 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1256 			if (fdc_debug)
   1257 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 2, "seek failed");
   1258 #endif
   1259 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1260 			goto loop;
   1261 		}
   1262 		fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylin;
   1263 		goto doio;
   1264 
   1265 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
   1266 		auxregbisc(AUXIO_FTC, 0);
   1267 		delay(10);
   1268 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FTC);
   1269 		(void)fdcresult(fdc);
   1270 	case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
   1271 	case RECALTIMEDOUT:
   1272 	case RESETTIMEDOUT:
   1273 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1274 		goto loop;
   1275 
   1276 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
   1277 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1278 
   1279 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid));
   1280 
   1281 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0 || st1 != 0) {
   1282 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1283 			if (fdc_debug) {
   1284 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 7,
   1285 					bp->b_flags & B_READ
   1286 					? "read failed" : "write failed");
   1287 				printf("blkno %d nblks %d tc %d\n",
   1288 				       fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks, fdc->sc_tc);
   1289 			}
   1290 #endif
   1291 			if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   1292 			    (st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
   1293 
   1294 				/*
   1295 				 * Silently retry overruns if no other
   1296 				 * error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
   1297 				 */
   1298 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1299 				if (thr < 15) {
   1300 					thr++;
   1301 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1302 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1303 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1304 					if (fdc_debug)
   1305 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
   1306 #endif
   1307 					fdconf(fdc);
   1308 					fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
   1309 					fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1310 				}
   1311 				if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3)
   1312 					goto loop;
   1313 			}
   1314 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1315 			goto loop;
   1316 		}
   1317 		if (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1318 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1319 			    fd->sc_skip / FDC_BSIZE, (struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1320 			printf("\n");
   1321 			fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1322 		} else {
   1323 			if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -20) {
   1324 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1325 				if (thr > 0) {
   1326 					thr--;
   1327 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1328 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1329 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1330 					if (fdc_debug)
   1331 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
   1332 #endif
   1333 					fdconf(fdc);
   1334 				}
   1335 				fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1336 			}
   1337 		}
   1338 		fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
   1339 		fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
   1340 		fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
   1341 		if (fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
   1342 			bp->b_cylin = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1343 			goto doseek;
   1344 		}
   1345 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1346 		goto loop;
   1347 
   1348 	case DORESET:
   1349 	doreset:
   1350 		/* try a reset, keep motor on */
   1351 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1352 		delay(100);
   1353 		fdc_reset(fdc);
   1354 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1355 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
   1356 		fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
   1357 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, hz / 2);
   1358 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1359 
   1360 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
   1361 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1362 		fdconf(fdc);
   1363 
   1364 		/* fall through */
   1365 	case DORECAL:
   1366 		fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
   1367 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
   1368 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1369 		/* recalibrate function */
   1370 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL, RECALTIMEDOUT);
   1371 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_drive, RECALTIMEDOUT);
   1372 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 5 * hz);
   1373 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1374 
   1375 	case RECALWAIT:
   1376 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1377 		fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
   1378 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1379 			/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
   1380 			timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 30);
   1381 			return 1;		/* will return later */
   1382 		}
   1383 
   1384 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
   1385 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
   1386 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1387 			if (fdc_debug)
   1388 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 2, "recalibrate failed");
   1389 #endif
   1390 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1391 			goto loop;
   1392 		}
   1393 		fd->sc_cylin = 0;
   1394 		goto doseek;
   1395 
   1396 	case MOTORWAIT:
   1397 		if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
   1398 			return 1;		/* time's not up yet */
   1399 		goto doseek;
   1400 
   1401 	default:
   1402 		fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 0, "stray interrupt");
   1403 		return 1;
   1404 	}
   1405 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1406 	panic("fdcintr: impossible");
   1407 #endif
   1408 #undef	st0
   1409 #undef	st1
   1410 #undef	cyl
   1411 }
   1412 
   1413 void
   1414 fdcretry(fdc)
   1415 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1416 {
   1417 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1418 	struct buf *bp;
   1419 
   1420 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1421 	bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
   1422 
   1423 	fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1424 
   1425 	switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1426 	case 0:
   1427 		/* try again */
   1428 		fdc->sc_state =
   1429 			(fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : DOSEEK;
   1430 		break;
   1431 
   1432 	case 1: case 2: case 3:
   1433 		/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
   1434 		fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1435 		break;
   1436 
   1437 	case 4:
   1438 		/* still no go; reset the bastard */
   1439 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1440 		break;
   1441 
   1442 	default:
   1443 		diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1444 		    fd->sc_skip / FDC_BSIZE, (struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1445 		printf(" (st0 %b st1 %b st2 %b cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
   1446 		    fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
   1447 		    fdc->sc_status[1], NE7_ST1BITS,
   1448 		    fdc->sc_status[2], NE7_ST2BITS,
   1449 		    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
   1450 
   1451 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1452 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1453 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1454 	}
   1455 	fdc->sc_errors++;
   1456 }
   1457 
   1458 int
   1459 fdsize(dev)
   1460 	dev_t dev;
   1461 {
   1462 
   1463 	/* Swapping to floppies would not make sense. */
   1464 	return -1;
   1465 }
   1466 
   1467 int
   1468 fddump()
   1469 {
   1470 
   1471 	/* Not implemented. */
   1472 	return EINVAL;
   1473 }
   1474 
   1475 int
   1476 fdioctl(dev, cmd, addr, flag)
   1477 	dev_t dev;
   1478 	u_long cmd;
   1479 	caddr_t addr;
   1480 	int flag;
   1481 {
   1482 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdcd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   1483 	struct disklabel buffer;
   1484 	int error;
   1485 
   1486 	switch (cmd) {
   1487 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   1488 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   1489 		return 0;
   1490 
   1491 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1492 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1493 			return EBADF;
   1494 		/* XXX do something */
   1495 		return 0;
   1496 
   1497 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1498 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1499 			return EBADF;
   1500 
   1501 		error = setdisklabel(fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1502 				    (struct disklabel *)addr, 0,
   1503 				    fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1504 		if (error)
   1505 			return error;
   1506 
   1507 		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
   1508 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1509 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1510 		return error;
   1511 
   1512 	case DIOCLOCK:
   1513 		/*
   1514 		 * Nothing to do here, really.
   1515 		 */
   1516 		return 0;
   1517 
   1518 	case DIOCEJECT:
   1519 		fd_do_eject();
   1520 		return 0;
   1521 
   1522 #ifdef DEBUG
   1523 	case _IO('f', 100):
   1524 		{
   1525 		int i;
   1526 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)
   1527 					fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
   1528 
   1529 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
   1530 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1531 		printf("dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   1532 		for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   1533 			printf(" %x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   1534 		printf(">\n");
   1535 		}
   1536 
   1537 		return 0;
   1538 	case _IOW('f', 101, int):
   1539 		((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent)->sc_cfg &=
   1540 			~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1541 		((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent)->sc_cfg |=
   1542 			(*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1543 		fdconf(fd->sc_dv.dv_parent);
   1544 		return 0;
   1545 	case _IO('f', 102):
   1546 		{
   1547 		int i;
   1548 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)
   1549 					fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
   1550 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1551 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1552 		printf("sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   1553 		for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   1554 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   1555 		}
   1556 		printf(">\n");
   1557 		return 0;
   1558 #endif
   1559 	default:
   1560 		return ENOTTY;
   1561 	}
   1562 
   1563 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1564 	panic("fdioctl: impossible");
   1565 #endif
   1566 }
   1567 
   1568 void
   1569 fdgetdisklabel(dev)
   1570 	dev_t dev;
   1571 {
   1572 	int unit = FDUNIT(dev), i;
   1573 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdcd.cd_devs[unit];
   1574 	struct disklabel *lp = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1575 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel;
   1576 
   1577 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
   1578 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
   1579 
   1580 	lp->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
   1581 	lp->d_secsize = FDC_BSIZE;
   1582 	lp->d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1583 	lp->d_nsectors = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   1584 	lp->d_ncylinders = fd->sc_type->tracks;
   1585 	lp->d_ntracks = fd->sc_type->heads;	/* Go figure... */
   1586 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;	/* XXX like it matters... */
   1587 
   1588 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "floppy", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
   1589 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   1590 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
   1591 
   1592 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
   1593 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   1594 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   1595 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   1596 
   1597 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
   1598 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
   1599 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   1600 
   1601 	/*
   1602 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.  If there's
   1603 	 * not a label there, fake it.
   1604 	 */
   1605 	if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, lp, clp) != NULL) {
   1606 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
   1607 		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   1608 		/*
   1609 		 * Reset the partition info; it might have gotten
   1610 		 * trashed in readdisklabel().
   1611 		 *
   1612 		 * XXX Why do we have to do this?  readdisklabel()
   1613 		 * should be safe...
   1614 		 */
   1615 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; ++i) {
   1616 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
   1617 			if (i == RAW_PART) {
   1618 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size =
   1619 				    lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   1620 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
   1621 			} else {
   1622 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0;
   1623 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   1624 			}
   1625 		}
   1626 		lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   1627 	}
   1628 }
   1629 
   1630 void
   1631 fd_do_eject()
   1632 {
   1633 
   1634 	auxregbisc(AUXIO_FDS, AUXIO_FEJ);
   1635 	delay(10);
   1636 	auxregbisc(AUXIO_FEJ, AUXIO_FDS);
   1637 }
   1638 
   1639 /* ARGSUSED */
   1640 void
   1641 fd_mountroot_hook(dev)
   1642 	struct device *dev;
   1643 {
   1644 	int c;
   1645 
   1646 	fd_do_eject();
   1647 	printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
   1648 	for (;;) {
   1649 		c = cngetc();
   1650 		if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
   1651 			printf("\n");
   1652 			return;
   1653 		}
   1654 	}
   1655 }
   1656