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fd.c revision 1.27
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fd.c,v 1.27 1996/03/26 00:41:02 pk Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles Hannum.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Paul Kranenburg.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     10  * Don Ahn.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     46 #include <sys/file.h>
     47 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     48 #include <sys/device.h>
     49 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     50 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
     51 #include <sys/disk.h>
     52 #include <sys/buf.h>
     53 #include <sys/uio.h>
     54 #include <sys/stat.h>
     55 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     56 #include <sys/queue.h>
     57 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     58 
     59 #include <dev/cons.h>
     60 
     61 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     62 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     63 #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h>
     64 #include <sparc/dev/fdreg.h>
     65 #include <sparc/dev/fdvar.h>
     66 #include <sparc/dev/dev_conf.h>
     67 
     68 #define FDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev) / 8)
     69 #define FDTYPE(dev)	(minor(dev) % 8)
     70 
     71 #define b_cylin b_resid
     72 
     73 #define FD_DEBUG
     74 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
     75 int	fdc_debug = 0;
     76 #endif
     77 
     78 enum fdc_state {
     79 	DEVIDLE = 0,
     80 	MOTORWAIT,
     81 	DOSEEK,
     82 	SEEKWAIT,
     83 	SEEKTIMEDOUT,
     84 	SEEKCOMPLETE,
     85 	DOIO,
     86 	IOCOMPLETE,
     87 	IOTIMEDOUT,
     88 	DORESET,
     89 	RESETCOMPLETE,
     90 	RESETTIMEDOUT,
     91 	DORECAL,
     92 	RECALWAIT,
     93 	RECALTIMEDOUT,
     94 	RECALCOMPLETE,
     95 };
     96 
     97 /* software state, per controller */
     98 struct fdc_softc {
     99 	struct device	sc_dev;		/* boilerplate */
    100 	struct intrhand sc_sih;
    101 	struct intrhand sc_hih;
    102 	caddr_t		sc_reg;
    103 	struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];	/* pointers to children */
    104 	TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
    105 	enum fdc_state	sc_state;
    106 	int		sc_flags;
    107 #define FDC_82077		0x01
    108 #define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE	0x02
    109 #define FDC_EIS			0x04
    110 	int		sc_errors;		/* number of retries so far */
    111 	int		sc_overruns;		/* number of DMA overruns */
    112 	int		sc_cfg;			/* current configuration */
    113 	struct fdcio	sc_io;
    114 #define sc_reg_msr	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    115 #define sc_reg_fifo	sc_io.fdcio_reg_fifo
    116 #define sc_reg_dor	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dor
    117 #define sc_reg_drs	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    118 #define sc_istate	sc_io.fdcio_istate
    119 #define sc_data		sc_io.fdcio_data
    120 #define sc_tc		sc_io.fdcio_tc
    121 #define sc_nstat	sc_io.fdcio_nstat
    122 #define sc_status	sc_io.fdcio_status
    123 #define sc_intrcnt	sc_io.fdcio_intrcnt
    124 };
    125 
    126 #ifndef FDC_C_HANDLER
    127 extern	struct fdcio	*fdciop;
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 /* controller driver configuration */
    131 int	fdcmatch __P((struct device *, void *, void *));
    132 void	fdcattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    133 
    134 struct cfattach fdc_ca = {
    135 	sizeof(struct fdc_softc), fdcmatch, fdcattach
    136 };
    137 
    138 struct cfdriver fdc_cd = {
    139 	NULL, "fdc", DV_DULL
    140 };
    141 
    142 __inline struct fd_type *fd_dev_to_type __P((struct fd_softc *, dev_t));
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
    146  * we tell them apart.
    147  */
    148 struct fd_type {
    149 	int	sectrac;	/* sectors per track */
    150 	int	heads;		/* number of heads */
    151 	int	seccyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
    152 	int	secsize;	/* size code for sectors */
    153 	int	datalen;	/* data len when secsize = 0 */
    154 	int	steprate;	/* step rate and head unload time */
    155 	int	gap1;		/* gap len between sectors */
    156 	int	gap2;		/* formatting gap */
    157 	int	tracks;		/* total num of tracks */
    158 	int	size;		/* size of disk in sectors */
    159 	int	step;		/* steps per cylinder */
    160 	int	rate;		/* transfer speed code */
    161 	char	*name;
    162 };
    163 
    164 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
    165 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
    166 	{ 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x6c,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,"1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
    167 	{ 15,2,30,2,0xff,0xdf,0x1b,0x54,80,2400,1,FDC_500KBPS,"1.2MB"    }, /* 1.2 MB AT-diskettes */
    168 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x23,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_300KBPS,"360KB/AT" }, /* 360kB in 1.2MB drive */
    169 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,1,FDC_250KBPS,"360KB/PC" }, /* 360kB PC diskettes */
    170 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,"720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
    171 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x23,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_300KBPS,"720KB/x"  }, /* 720kB in 1.2MB drive */
    172 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS,"360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
    173 };
    174 
    175 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
    176 struct fd_softc {
    177 	struct device	sc_dv;		/* generic device info */
    178 	struct disk	sc_dk;		/* generic disk info */
    179 
    180 	struct fd_type *sc_deftype;	/* default type descriptor */
    181 	struct fd_type *sc_type;	/* current type descriptor */
    182 
    183 	daddr_t	sc_blkno;	/* starting block number */
    184 	int sc_bcount;		/* byte count left */
    185 	int sc_skip;		/* bytes already transferred */
    186 	int sc_nblks;		/* number of blocks currently tranferring */
    187 	int sc_nbytes;		/* number of bytes currently tranferring */
    188 
    189 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
    190 	int sc_flags;
    191 #define	FD_OPEN		0x01		/* it's open */
    192 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x02		/* motor should be on */
    193 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x04		/* motor coming up */
    194 	int sc_cylin;		/* where we think the head is */
    195 
    196 	void	*sc_sdhook;	/* shutdownhook cookie */
    197 
    198 	TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
    199 	int sc_ops;		/* I/O ops since last switch */
    200 	struct buf sc_q;	/* head of buf chain */
    201 };
    202 
    203 /* floppy driver configuration */
    204 int	fdmatch __P((struct device *, void *, void *));
    205 void	fdattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    206 
    207 struct cfattach fd_ca = {
    208 	sizeof(struct fd_softc), fdmatch, fdattach
    209 };
    210 
    211 struct cfdriver fd_cd = {
    212 	NULL, "fd", DV_DISK
    213 };
    214 
    215 void fdgetdisklabel __P((dev_t));
    216 int fd_get_parms __P((struct fd_softc *));
    217 void fdstrategy __P((struct buf *));
    218 void fdstart __P((struct fd_softc *));
    219 int fdprint __P((void *, char *));
    220 
    221 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy };
    222 
    223 struct	fd_type *fd_nvtotype __P((char *, int, int));
    224 void	fd_set_motor __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    225 void	fd_motor_off __P((void *arg));
    226 void	fd_motor_on __P((void *arg));
    227 int	fdcresult __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    228 int	out_fdc __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc, u_char x));
    229 void	fdcstart __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    230 void	fdcstatus __P((struct device *dv, int n, char *s));
    231 void	fdc_reset __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    232 void	fdctimeout __P((void *arg));
    233 void	fdcpseudointr __P((void *arg));
    234 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
    235 int	fdchwintr __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    236 #else
    237 void	fdchwintr __P((void));
    238 #endif
    239 int	fdcswintr __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    240 void	fdcretry __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    241 void	fdfinish __P((struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp));
    242 void	fd_do_eject __P((void));
    243 void	fd_mountroot_hook __P((struct device *));
    244 static void fdconf __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    245 
    246 #if PIL_FDSOFT == 4
    247 #define IE_FDSOFT	IE_L4
    248 #else
    249 #error 4
    250 #endif
    251 
    252 #define OBP_FDNAME	(CPU_ISSUN4M ? "SUNW,fdtwo" : "fd")
    253 
    254 int
    255 fdcmatch(parent, match, aux)
    256 	struct device *parent;
    257 	void *match, *aux;
    258 {
    259 	register struct confargs *ca = aux;
    260 	register struct romaux *ra = &ca->ca_ra;
    261 
    262 	/*
    263 	 * Floppy doesn't exist on sun4.
    264 	 */
    265 	if (CPU_ISSUN4)
    266 		return (0);
    267 
    268 	/*
    269 	 * Floppy controller is on mainbus on sun4c.
    270 	 */
    271 	if ((CPU_ISSUN4C) && (ca->ca_bustype != BUS_MAIN))
    272 		return (0);
    273 
    274 	/*
    275 	 * Floppy controller is on obio on sun4m.
    276 	 */
    277 	if ((CPU_ISSUN4M) && (ca->ca_bustype != BUS_OBIO))
    278 		return (0);
    279 
    280 	/* Sun PROMs call the controller an "fd" or "SUNW,fdtwo" */
    281 	if (strcmp(OBP_FDNAME, ra->ra_name))
    282 		return (0);
    283 
    284 	if (ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr &&
    285 	    probeget(ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr, 1) == -1) {
    286 		return (0);
    287 	}
    288 
    289 	return (1);
    290 }
    291 
    292 /*
    293  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
    294  */
    295 struct fdc_attach_args {
    296 	int fa_drive;
    297 	int fa_bootdev;
    298 	struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
    299 };
    300 
    301 /*
    302  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
    303  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
    304  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
    305  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
    306  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
    307  */
    308 int
    309 fdprint(aux, fdc)
    310 	void *aux;
    311 	char *fdc;
    312 {
    313 	register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    314 
    315 	if (!fdc)
    316 		printf(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
    317 	return QUIET;
    318 }
    319 
    320 static void
    321 fdconf(fdc)
    322 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    323 {
    324 	int	vroom;
    325 
    326 	if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
    327 		return;
    328 
    329 	/*
    330 	 * dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
    331 	 * the PROM thinks is appropriate.
    332 	 */
    333 	if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
    334 		vroom = 0x64;
    335 
    336 	/* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
    337 	out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG);
    338 	out_fdc(fdc, vroom);
    339 	out_fdc(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg);
    340 	out_fdc(fdc, 0); /* PRETRK */
    341 	/* No result phase */
    342 }
    343 
    344 void
    345 fdcattach(parent, self, aux)
    346 	struct device *parent, *self;
    347 	void *aux;
    348 {
    349 	register struct confargs *ca = aux;
    350 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    351 	struct fdc_attach_args fa;
    352 	struct bootpath *bp;
    353 	int pri;
    354 	char code;
    355 
    356 	if (ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr)
    357 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr;
    358 	else
    359 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)mapiodev(ca->ca_ra.ra_reg, 0,
    360 						ca->ca_ra.ra_len,
    361 						ca->ca_bustype);
    362 
    363 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    364 	fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
    365 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS;
    366 	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
    367 
    368 	pri = ca->ca_ra.ra_intr[0].int_pri;
    369 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
    370 	fdc->sc_hih.ih_fun = (void *)fdchwintr;
    371 	fdc->sc_hih.ih_arg = fdc;
    372 	intr_establish(pri, &fdc->sc_hih);
    373 #else
    374 	fdciop = &fdc->sc_io;
    375 	intr_fasttrap(pri, fdchwintr);
    376 #endif
    377 	fdc->sc_sih.ih_fun = (void *)fdcswintr;
    378 	fdc->sc_sih.ih_arg = fdc;
    379 	intr_establish(PIL_FDSOFT, &fdc->sc_sih);
    380 
    381 	/* Assume a 82077 */
    382 	fdc->sc_reg_msr = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_msr;
    383 	fdc->sc_reg_fifo = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_fifo;
    384 	fdc->sc_reg_dor = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_dor;
    385 
    386 	code = '7';
    387 	if (*fdc->sc_reg_dor == NE7_RQM) {
    388 		/*
    389 		 * This hack from Chris Torek: apparently DOR really
    390 		 * addresses MSR/DRS on a 82072.
    391 		 * We used to rely on the VERSION command to tell the
    392 		 * difference (which did not work).
    393 		 */
    394 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDC_250KBPS;
    395 		if (*fdc->sc_reg_dor == NE7_RQM)
    396 			code = '2';
    397 	}
    398 	if (code == '7') {
    399 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_82077;
    400 	} else {
    401 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = &((struct fdreg_72 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_msr;
    402 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = &((struct fdreg_72 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_fifo;
    403 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = 0;
    404 	}
    405 
    406 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    407 	if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
    408 	    fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
    409 		if (fdc_debug)
    410 			printf("[version cmd]");
    411 	}
    412 #endif
    413 
    414 	/*
    415 	 * Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
    416 	 * Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
    417 	 */
    418 	fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
    419 	fdconf(fdc);
    420 
    421 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    422 		/* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
    423 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK);
    424 		if (fdcresult(fdc) != 1)
    425 			printf(" CFGLOCK: unexpected response");
    426 	}
    427 
    428 	evcnt_attach(&fdc->sc_dev, "intr", &fdc->sc_intrcnt);
    429 
    430 	printf(" pri %d, softpri %d: chip 8207%c\n", pri, PIL_FDSOFT, code);
    431 
    432 	/*
    433 	 * Controller and drives are represented by one and the same
    434 	 * Openprom node, so we can as well check for the floppy boots here.
    435 	 */
    436 	fa.fa_bootdev = 0;
    437 	if ((bp = ca->ca_ra.ra_bp) && strcmp(bp->name, OBP_FDNAME) == 0) {
    438 		/*
    439 		 * WOAH THERE!  It looks like we can get the bootpath
    440 		 * in several different formats!!  The faked
    441 		 * bootpath (and some v2?) looks like /fd@0,0
    442 		 * but the real bootpath on some v2 OpenPROM
    443 		 * systems looks like /fd0.  In the case of
    444 		 * a floppy controller on obio (such as on the sun4m),
    445 		 * we use "slot, offset" to determine if this is the
    446 		 * right one.  --thorpej
    447 		 */
    448 		switch (ca->ca_bustype) {
    449 		case BUS_MAIN:
    450 			if (((bp->val[0] == 0) &&	/* /fd@0,0 */
    451 			     (bp->val[1] == 0)) ||
    452 			    ((bp->val[0] == -1) &&	/* /fd0 */
    453 			     (bp->val[1] == 0)))
    454 				fa.fa_bootdev = 1;
    455 			break;
    456 
    457 		case BUS_OBIO:
    458 			/* /obio0/SUNW,fdtwo@0,700000 */
    459 			if ((bp->val[0] == ca->ca_slot) &&
    460 			    (bp->val[1] == ca->ca_offset))
    461 				fa.fa_bootdev = 1;
    462 			break;
    463 		}
    464 
    465 	}
    466 
    467 	/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
    468 	for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
    469 		fa.fa_deftype = NULL;		/* unknown */
    470 	fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0];		/* XXX */
    471 		(void)config_found(self, (void *)&fa, fdprint);
    472 	}
    473 
    474 	bootpath_store(1, NULL);
    475 }
    476 
    477 int
    478 fdmatch(parent, match, aux)
    479 	struct device *parent;
    480 	void *match, *aux;
    481 {
    482 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    483 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    484 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    485 	int n;
    486 
    487 	if (drive > 0)
    488 		/* XXX - for now, punt > 1 drives */
    489 		return 0;
    490 
    491 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    492 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
    493 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive);
    494 		/* wait for motor to spin up */
    495 		delay(250000);
    496 	} else {
    497 		auxregbisc(AUXIO_FDS, 0);
    498 	}
    499 	fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
    500 	out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
    501 	out_fdc(fdc, drive);
    502 	/* wait for recalibrate */
    503 	for (n = 0; n < 100000; n++) {
    504 		delay(10);
    505 		if ((*fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
    506 			/* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
    507 			delay(100000);
    508 			if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
    509 				break;
    510 			if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
    511 				/*
    512 				 * Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
    513 				 * to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
    514 				 * fact finished yet
    515 				 */
    516 				continue;
    517 			break;
    518 		}
    519 	}
    520 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
    521 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    522 	if (fdc_debug) {
    523 		int i;
    524 		printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
    525 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    526 			printf(" %x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
    527 		printf("\n");
    528 	}
    529 #endif
    530 	if (n != 2 || (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) != 0x20)
    531 		return 0;
    532 	/* turn off motor */
    533 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    534 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
    535 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FRST;
    536 	} else {
    537 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FDS);
    538 	}
    539 
    540 	return 1;
    541 }
    542 
    543 /*
    544  * Controller is working, and drive responded.  Attach it.
    545  */
    546 void
    547 fdattach(parent, self, aux)
    548 	struct device *parent, *self;
    549 	void *aux;
    550 {
    551 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    552 	struct fd_softc *fd = (void *)self;
    553 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    554 	struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
    555 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    556 
    557 	/* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
    558 
    559 	if (type)
    560 		printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
    561 		    type->tracks, type->heads, type->sectrac);
    562 	else
    563 		printf(": density unknown\n");
    564 
    565 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    566 	fd->sc_drive = drive;
    567 	fd->sc_deftype = type;
    568 	fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
    569 
    570 	/*
    571 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    572 	 */
    573 	fd->sc_dk.dk_name = fd->sc_dv.dv_xname;
    574 	fd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &fddkdriver;
    575 	disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
    576 
    577 	/*
    578 	 * We're told if we're the boot device in fdcattach().
    579 	 */
    580 	if (fa->fa_bootdev)
    581 		bootdv = &fd->sc_dv;
    582 
    583 	/*
    584 	 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
    585 	 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
    586 	 */
    587 	mountroot_hook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, &fd->sc_dv);
    588 
    589 	/* Make sure the drive motor gets turned off at shutdown time. */
    590 	fd->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(fd_motor_off, fd);
    591 
    592 	/* XXX Need to do some more fiddling with sc_dk. */
    593 	dk_establish(&fd->sc_dk, &fd->sc_dv);
    594 }
    595 
    596 __inline struct fd_type *
    597 fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev)
    598 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    599 	dev_t dev;
    600 {
    601 	int type = FDTYPE(dev);
    602 
    603 	if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
    604 		return NULL;
    605 	return type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype;
    606 }
    607 
    608 void
    609 fdstrategy(bp)
    610 	register struct buf *bp;	/* IO operation to perform */
    611 {
    612 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    613 	int unit = FDUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    614 	int sz;
    615  	int s;
    616 
    617 	/* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
    618 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs ||
    619 	    (fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
    620 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
    621 	    (bp->b_bcount % FDC_BSIZE) != 0) {
    622 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    623 		goto bad;
    624 	}
    625 
    626 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
    627 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    628 		goto done;
    629 
    630 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, FDC_BSIZE);
    631 
    632 	if (bp->b_blkno + sz > fd->sc_type->size) {
    633 		sz = fd->sc_type->size - bp->b_blkno;
    634 		if (sz == 0) {
    635 			/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
    636 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    637 			goto done;
    638 		}
    639 		if (sz < 0) {
    640 			/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
    641 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    642 			goto bad;
    643 		}
    644 		/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
    645 		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
    646 	}
    647 
    648  	bp->b_cylin = bp->b_blkno / (FDC_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE) / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
    649 
    650 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    651 	if (fdc_debug > 1)
    652 		printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %d b_bcount %ld blkno %d cylin %ld\n",
    653 		    bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount, fd->sc_blkno, bp->b_cylin);
    654 #endif
    655 
    656 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
    657 	s = splbio();
    658 	disksort(&fd->sc_q, bp);
    659 	untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd); /* a good idea */
    660 	if (!fd->sc_q.b_active)
    661 		fdstart(fd);
    662 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    663 	else {
    664 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    665 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
    666 			printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
    667 			fdcstart(fdc);
    668 		}
    669 	}
    670 #endif
    671 	splx(s);
    672 	return;
    673 
    674 bad:
    675 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    676 done:
    677 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
    678 	biodone(bp);
    679 }
    680 
    681 void
    682 fdstart(fd)
    683 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    684 {
    685 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    686 	int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
    687 
    688 	/* Link into controller queue. */
    689 	fd->sc_q.b_active = 1;
    690 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    691 
    692 	/* If controller not already active, start it. */
    693 	if (!active)
    694 		fdcstart(fdc);
    695 }
    696 
    697 void
    698 fdfinish(fd, bp)
    699 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    700 	struct buf *bp;
    701 {
    702 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    703 
    704 	/*
    705 	 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
    706 	 * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
    707 	 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
    708 	 * startup delay whenever we switch.
    709 	 */
    710 	if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
    711 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
    712 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    713 		if (bp->b_actf) {
    714 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    715 		} else
    716 			fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
    717 	}
    718 	bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
    719 	fd->sc_skip = 0;
    720 	fd->sc_q.b_actf = bp->b_actf;
    721 
    722 	biodone(bp);
    723 	/* turn off motor 5s from now */
    724 	timeout(fd_motor_off, fd, 5 * hz);
    725 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    726 }
    727 
    728 void
    729 fdc_reset(fdc)
    730 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    731 {
    732 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    733 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_MOEN(0);
    734 	}
    735 
    736 	*fdc->sc_reg_drs = DRS_RESET;
    737 	delay(10);
    738 	*fdc->sc_reg_drs = 0;
    739 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    740 	if (fdc_debug)
    741 		printf("fdc reset\n");
    742 #endif
    743 }
    744 
    745 void
    746 fd_set_motor(fdc)
    747 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    748 {
    749 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    750 	u_char status;
    751 	int n;
    752 
    753 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    754 		status = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
    755 		if ((fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first) != NULL)
    756 			status |= fd->sc_drive;
    757 
    758 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
    759 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
    760 				status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
    761 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = status;
    762 	} else {
    763 		int on = 0;
    764 
    765 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
    766 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
    767 				on = 1;
    768 		if (on) {
    769 			auxregbisc(AUXIO_FDS, 0);
    770 		} else {
    771 			auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FDS);
    772 		}
    773 	}
    774 }
    775 
    776 void
    777 fd_motor_off(arg)
    778 	void *arg;
    779 {
    780 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
    781 	int s;
    782 
    783 	s = splbio();
    784 	fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
    785 	fd_set_motor((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent);
    786 	splx(s);
    787 }
    788 
    789 void
    790 fd_motor_on(arg)
    791 	void *arg;
    792 {
    793 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
    794 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    795 	int s;
    796 
    797 	s = splbio();
    798 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
    799 	if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
    800 		(void) fdcswintr(fdc);
    801 	splx(s);
    802 }
    803 
    804 int
    805 fdcresult(fdc)
    806 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    807 {
    808 	u_char i;
    809 	int j = 100000,
    810 	    n = 0;
    811 
    812 	for (; j; j--) {
    813 		i = *fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
    814 		if (i == NE7_RQM)
    815 			return (fdc->sc_nstat = n);
    816 		if (i == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
    817 			if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
    818 				log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
    819 				return -1;
    820 			}
    821 			fdc->sc_status[n++] = *fdc->sc_reg_fifo;
    822 		}
    823 	}
    824 	log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
    825 	return (fdc->sc_nstat = -1);
    826 }
    827 
    828 int
    829 out_fdc(fdc, x)
    830 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    831 	u_char x;
    832 {
    833 	int i = 100000;
    834 
    835 	while (((*fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) != NE7_RQM) && i-- > 0);
    836 	if (i <= 0)
    837 		return -1;
    838 
    839 	*fdc->sc_reg_fifo = x;
    840 	return 0;
    841 }
    842 
    843 int
    844 fdopen(dev, flags, fmt, p)
    845 	dev_t dev;
    846 	int flags, fmt;
    847 	struct proc *p;
    848 {
    849  	int unit, pmask;
    850 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    851 	struct fd_type *type;
    852 
    853 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
    854 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
    855 		return ENXIO;
    856 	fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    857 	if (fd == 0)
    858 		return ENXIO;
    859 	type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
    860 	if (type == NULL)
    861 		return ENXIO;
    862 
    863 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
    864 	    fd->sc_type != type)
    865 		return EBUSY;
    866 
    867 	fd->sc_type = type;
    868 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    869 	fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
    870 
    871 	/*
    872 	 * Only update the disklabel if we're not open anywhere else.
    873 	 */
    874 	if (fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
    875 		fdgetdisklabel(dev);
    876 
    877 	pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
    878 
    879 	switch (fmt) {
    880 	case S_IFCHR:
    881 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
    882 		break;
    883 
    884 	case S_IFBLK:
    885 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
    886 		break;
    887 	}
    888 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    889 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    890 
    891 	return 0;
    892 }
    893 
    894 int
    895 fdclose(dev, flags, fmt, p)
    896 	dev_t dev;
    897 	int flags, fmt;
    898 	struct proc *p;
    899 {
    900 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
    901 	int pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
    902 
    903 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
    904 
    905 	switch (fmt) {
    906 	case S_IFCHR:
    907 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
    908 		break;
    909 
    910 	case S_IFBLK:
    911 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
    912 		break;
    913 	}
    914 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    915 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    916 
    917 	return 0;
    918 }
    919 
    920 int
    921 fdread(dev, uio, flag)
    922         dev_t dev;
    923         struct uio *uio;
    924 	int flag;
    925 {
    926 
    927         return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
    928 }
    929 
    930 int
    931 fdwrite(dev, uio, flag)
    932         dev_t dev;
    933         struct uio *uio;
    934 	int flag;
    935 {
    936 
    937         return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
    938 }
    939 
    940 void
    941 fdcstart(fdc)
    942 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    943 {
    944 
    945 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    946 	/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
    947 	   be in idle state */
    948 	if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
    949 		printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
    950 		return;
    951 	}
    952 #endif
    953 	(void) fdcswintr(fdc);
    954 }
    955 
    956 void
    957 fdcstatus(dv, n, s)
    958 	struct device *dv;
    959 	int n;
    960 	char *s;
    961 {
    962 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)dv->dv_parent;
    963 #if 0
    964 	/*
    965 	 * A 82072 seems to return <invalid command> on
    966 	 * gratuitous Sense Interrupt commands.
    967 	 */
    968 	if (n == 0 && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077)) {
    969 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
    970 		(void) fdcresult(fdc);
    971 		n = 2;
    972 	}
    973 #endif
    974 
    975 	/* Just print last status */
    976 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
    977 
    978 	printf("%s: %s: state %d", dv->dv_xname, s, fdc->sc_state);
    979 
    980 	switch (n) {
    981 	case 0:
    982 		printf("\n");
    983 		break;
    984 	case 2:
    985 		printf(" (st0 %b cyl %d)\n",
    986 		    fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
    987 		    fdc->sc_status[1]);
    988 		break;
    989 	case 7:
    990 		printf(" (st0 %b st1 %b st2 %b cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
    991 		    fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
    992 		    fdc->sc_status[1], NE7_ST1BITS,
    993 		    fdc->sc_status[2], NE7_ST2BITS,
    994 		    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
    995 		break;
    996 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    997 	default:
    998 		printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
    999 		break;
   1000 #endif
   1001 	}
   1002 }
   1003 
   1004 void
   1005 fdctimeout(arg)
   1006 	void *arg;
   1007 {
   1008 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1009 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1010 	int s;
   1011 
   1012 	s = splbio();
   1013 	fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 0, "timeout");
   1014 
   1015 	if (fd->sc_q.b_actf)
   1016 		fdc->sc_state++;
   1017 	else
   1018 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1019 
   1020 	(void) fdcswintr(fdc);
   1021 	splx(s);
   1022 }
   1023 
   1024 void
   1025 fdcpseudointr(arg)
   1026 	void *arg;
   1027 {
   1028 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1029 	int s;
   1030 
   1031 	/* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
   1032 	s = splbio();
   1033 	(void) fdcswintr(fdc);
   1034 	splx(s);
   1035 }
   1036 
   1037 
   1038 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
   1039 /*
   1040  * hardware interrupt entry point: must be converted to `fast'
   1041  * (in-window) handler.
   1042  */
   1043 int
   1044 fdchwintr(fdc)
   1045 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1046 {
   1047 	struct buf *bp;
   1048 	int read;
   1049 
   1050 	switch (fdc->sc_istate) {
   1051 	case ISTATE_SENSEI:
   1052 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1053 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1054 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1055 		ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
   1056 		return 1;
   1057 	case ISTATE_IDLE:
   1058 	case ISTATE_SPURIOUS:
   1059 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FDS);	/* Does this help? */
   1060 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1061 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SPURIOUS;
   1062 		printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt... ");
   1063 		ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
   1064 		return 1;
   1065 	case ISTATE_DMA:
   1066 		break;
   1067 	default:
   1068 		printf("fdc: goofed ...\n");
   1069 		return 1;
   1070 	}
   1071 
   1072 	read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
   1073 	for (;;) {
   1074 		register int msr;
   1075 
   1076 		msr = *fdc->sc_reg_msr;
   1077 
   1078 		if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
   1079 			break;
   1080 
   1081 		if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
   1082 			fdcresult(fdc);
   1083 			fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1084 			ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
   1085 			printf("fdc: overrun: tc = %d\n", fdc->sc_tc);
   1086 			break;
   1087 		}
   1088 
   1089 		if (msr & NE7_DIO) {
   1090 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1091 			if (!read)
   1092 				printf("fdxfer: false read\n");
   1093 #endif
   1094 			*fdc->sc_data++ = *fdc->sc_reg_fifo;
   1095 		} else {
   1096 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1097 			if (read)
   1098 				printf("fdxfer: false write\n");
   1099 #endif
   1100 			*fdc->sc_reg_fifo = *fdc->sc_data++;
   1101 		}
   1102 		if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
   1103 			auxregbisc(AUXIO_FTC, 0);
   1104 			fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1105 			delay(10);
   1106 			auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FTC);
   1107 			fdcresult(fdc);
   1108 			ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
   1109 			break;
   1110 		}
   1111 	}
   1112 	return 1;
   1113 }
   1114 #endif
   1115 
   1116 int
   1117 fdcswintr(fdc)
   1118 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1119 {
   1120 #define	st0	fdc->sc_status[0]
   1121 #define	st1	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1122 #define	cyl	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1123 #define OUT_FDC(fdc, c, s) \
   1124     do { if (out_fdc(fdc, (c))) { (fdc)->sc_state = (s); goto loop; } } while(0)
   1125 
   1126 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1127 	struct buf *bp;
   1128 	int read, head, sec, nblks;
   1129 	struct fd_type *type;
   1130 
   1131 
   1132 	if (fdc->sc_istate != ISTATE_IDLE) {
   1133 		/* Trouble... */
   1134 		printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: state %d, istate=%d\n",
   1135 			fdc->sc_state, fdc->sc_istate);
   1136 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1137 		if (fdc->sc_state == RESETCOMPLETE ||
   1138 		    fdc->sc_state == RESETTIMEDOUT) {
   1139 			panic("fdcintr: spurious interrupt can't be cleared");
   1140 		}
   1141 		goto doreset;
   1142 	}
   1143 
   1144 loop:
   1145 	/* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
   1146 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1147 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1148 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1149  		return 0;
   1150 	}
   1151 
   1152 	/* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
   1153 	bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
   1154 	if (bp == NULL) {
   1155 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
   1156 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1157 		fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
   1158 		goto loop;
   1159 	}
   1160 
   1161 	switch (fdc->sc_state) {
   1162 	case DEVIDLE:
   1163 		fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1164 		fd->sc_skip = 0;
   1165 		fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
   1166 		fd->sc_blkno = bp->b_blkno / (FDC_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE);
   1167 		untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd);
   1168 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
   1169 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1170 			return 1;
   1171 		}
   1172 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
   1173 			/* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
   1174 			struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
   1175 			if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
   1176 				untimeout(fd_motor_off, ofd);
   1177 				ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
   1178 			}
   1179 			fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1180 			fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1181 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1182 			if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) { /* XXX */
   1183 				/* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
   1184 				timeout(fd_motor_on, fd, hz / 4);
   1185 			} else {
   1186 				fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1187 				goto loop;
   1188 			}
   1189 			return 1;
   1190 		}
   1191 		/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
   1192 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1193 
   1194 		/* fall through */
   1195 	case DOSEEK:
   1196 	doseek:
   1197 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) {
   1198 			fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylin;
   1199 			/* We use implied seek */
   1200 			goto doio;
   1201 		}
   1202 
   1203 		if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylin)
   1204 			goto doio;
   1205 
   1206 		/* specify command */
   1207 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1208 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1209 		OUT_FDC(fdc, 6, SEEKTIMEDOUT);	/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
   1210 
   1211 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
   1212 		/* seek function */
   1213 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1214 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_drive, SEEKTIMEDOUT); /* drive number */
   1215 		OUT_FDC(fdc, bp->b_cylin * fd->sc_type->step, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1216 
   1217 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1218 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
   1219 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1220 
   1221 		fd->sc_dk.dk_seek++;
   1222 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1223 
   1224 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 4 * hz);
   1225 		return 1;
   1226 
   1227 	case DOIO:
   1228 	doio:
   1229 		type = fd->sc_type;
   1230 		sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
   1231 		nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
   1232 		nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FDC_BSIZE);
   1233 		nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FDC_BSIZE);
   1234 		fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
   1235 		fd->sc_nbytes = nblks * FDC_BSIZE;
   1236 		head = sec / type->sectrac;
   1237 		sec -= head * type->sectrac;
   1238 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1239 		{int block;
   1240 		 block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac + sec;
   1241 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
   1242 			 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block, fd->sc_blkno);
   1243 #ifdef DDB
   1244 			 Debugger();
   1245 #endif
   1246 		 }}
   1247 #endif
   1248 		read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
   1249 
   1250 		/* Setup for pseudo DMA */
   1251 		fdc->sc_data = bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
   1252 		fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
   1253 
   1254 		*fdc->sc_reg_drs = type->rate;
   1255 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1256 		if (fdc_debug > 1)
   1257 			printf("fdcintr: %s drive %d track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
   1258 				read ? "read" : "write", fd->sc_drive,
   1259 				fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
   1260 #endif
   1261 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
   1262 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_DMA;
   1263 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1264 		if (read)
   1265 			OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_READ, IOTIMEDOUT);	/* READ */
   1266 		else
   1267 			OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE, IOTIMEDOUT);	/* WRITE */
   1268 		OUT_FDC(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1269 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_cylin, IOTIMEDOUT);	/* track */
   1270 		OUT_FDC(fdc, head, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1271 		OUT_FDC(fdc, sec + 1, IOTIMEDOUT);	/* sector +1 */
   1272 		OUT_FDC(fdc, type->secsize, IOTIMEDOUT);/* sector size */
   1273 		OUT_FDC(fdc, type->sectrac, IOTIMEDOUT);/* sectors/track */
   1274 		OUT_FDC(fdc, type->gap1, IOTIMEDOUT);	/* gap1 size */
   1275 		OUT_FDC(fdc, type->datalen, IOTIMEDOUT);/* data length */
   1276 
   1277 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1278 
   1279 		/* allow 2 seconds for operation */
   1280 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 2 * hz);
   1281 		return 1;				/* will return later */
   1282 
   1283 	case SEEKWAIT:
   1284 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1285 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
   1286 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1287 			/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
   1288 			timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 50);
   1289 			return 1;		/* will return later */
   1290 		}
   1291 
   1292 	case SEEKCOMPLETE:
   1293 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0);	/* no data on seek */
   1294 
   1295 		/* Make sure seek really happened. */
   1296 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
   1297 		    cyl != bp->b_cylin * fd->sc_type->step) {
   1298 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1299 			if (fdc_debug)
   1300 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 2, "seek failed");
   1301 #endif
   1302 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1303 			goto loop;
   1304 		}
   1305 		fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylin;
   1306 		goto doio;
   1307 
   1308 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
   1309 		auxregbisc(AUXIO_FTC, 0);
   1310 		delay(10);
   1311 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FTC);
   1312 		(void)fdcresult(fdc);
   1313 	case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
   1314 	case RECALTIMEDOUT:
   1315 	case RESETTIMEDOUT:
   1316 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1317 		goto loop;
   1318 
   1319 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
   1320 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1321 
   1322 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid));
   1323 
   1324 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0 || st1 != 0) {
   1325 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1326 			if (fdc_debug) {
   1327 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 7,
   1328 					bp->b_flags & B_READ
   1329 					? "read failed" : "write failed");
   1330 				printf("blkno %d nblks %d tc %d\n",
   1331 				       fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks, fdc->sc_tc);
   1332 			}
   1333 #endif
   1334 			if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   1335 			    (st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
   1336 
   1337 				/*
   1338 				 * Silently retry overruns if no other
   1339 				 * error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
   1340 				 */
   1341 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1342 				if (thr < 15) {
   1343 					thr++;
   1344 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1345 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1346 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1347 					if (fdc_debug)
   1348 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
   1349 #endif
   1350 					fdconf(fdc);
   1351 					fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
   1352 					fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1353 				}
   1354 				if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3)
   1355 					goto loop;
   1356 			}
   1357 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1358 			goto loop;
   1359 		}
   1360 		if (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1361 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1362 			    fd->sc_skip / FDC_BSIZE, (struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1363 			printf("\n");
   1364 			fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1365 		} else {
   1366 			if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -20) {
   1367 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1368 				if (thr > 0) {
   1369 					thr--;
   1370 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1371 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1372 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1373 					if (fdc_debug)
   1374 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
   1375 #endif
   1376 					fdconf(fdc);
   1377 				}
   1378 				fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1379 			}
   1380 		}
   1381 		fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
   1382 		fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
   1383 		fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
   1384 		if (fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
   1385 			bp->b_cylin = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1386 			goto doseek;
   1387 		}
   1388 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1389 		goto loop;
   1390 
   1391 	case DORESET:
   1392 	doreset:
   1393 		/* try a reset, keep motor on */
   1394 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1395 		delay(100);
   1396 		fdc_reset(fdc);
   1397 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1398 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
   1399 		fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
   1400 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, hz / 2);
   1401 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1402 
   1403 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
   1404 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1405 		fdconf(fdc);
   1406 
   1407 		/* fall through */
   1408 	case DORECAL:
   1409 		fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
   1410 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
   1411 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1412 		/* recalibrate function */
   1413 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL, RECALTIMEDOUT);
   1414 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_drive, RECALTIMEDOUT);
   1415 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 5 * hz);
   1416 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1417 
   1418 	case RECALWAIT:
   1419 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1420 		fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
   1421 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1422 			/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
   1423 			timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 30);
   1424 			return 1;		/* will return later */
   1425 		}
   1426 
   1427 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
   1428 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
   1429 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1430 			if (fdc_debug)
   1431 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 2, "recalibrate failed");
   1432 #endif
   1433 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1434 			goto loop;
   1435 		}
   1436 		fd->sc_cylin = 0;
   1437 		goto doseek;
   1438 
   1439 	case MOTORWAIT:
   1440 		if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
   1441 			return 1;		/* time's not up yet */
   1442 		goto doseek;
   1443 
   1444 	default:
   1445 		fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 0, "stray interrupt");
   1446 		return 1;
   1447 	}
   1448 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1449 	panic("fdcintr: impossible");
   1450 #endif
   1451 #undef	st0
   1452 #undef	st1
   1453 #undef	cyl
   1454 }
   1455 
   1456 void
   1457 fdcretry(fdc)
   1458 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1459 {
   1460 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1461 	struct buf *bp;
   1462 
   1463 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1464 	bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
   1465 
   1466 	fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1467 
   1468 	switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1469 	case 0:
   1470 		/* try again */
   1471 		fdc->sc_state =
   1472 			(fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : DOSEEK;
   1473 		break;
   1474 
   1475 	case 1: case 2: case 3:
   1476 		/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
   1477 		fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1478 		break;
   1479 
   1480 	case 4:
   1481 		/* still no go; reset the bastard */
   1482 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1483 		break;
   1484 
   1485 	default:
   1486 		diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1487 		    fd->sc_skip / FDC_BSIZE, (struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1488 
   1489 		printf(" (st0 %b st1 %b st2 %b cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
   1490 		    fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
   1491 		    fdc->sc_status[1], NE7_ST1BITS,
   1492 		    fdc->sc_status[2], NE7_ST2BITS,
   1493 		    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
   1494 
   1495 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1496 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1497 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1498 	}
   1499 	fdc->sc_errors++;
   1500 }
   1501 
   1502 int
   1503 fdsize(dev)
   1504 	dev_t dev;
   1505 {
   1506 
   1507 	/* Swapping to floppies would not make sense. */
   1508 	return -1;
   1509 }
   1510 
   1511 int
   1512 fddump(dev, blkno, va, size)
   1513 	dev_t dev;
   1514 	daddr_t blkno;
   1515 	caddr_t va;
   1516 	size_t size;
   1517 {
   1518 
   1519 	/* Not implemented. */
   1520 	return EINVAL;
   1521 }
   1522 
   1523 int
   1524 fdioctl(dev, cmd, addr, flag, p)
   1525 	dev_t dev;
   1526 	u_long cmd;
   1527 	caddr_t addr;
   1528 	int flag;
   1529 	struct proc *p;
   1530 {
   1531 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   1532 	int error;
   1533 
   1534 	switch (cmd) {
   1535 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   1536 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   1537 		return 0;
   1538 
   1539 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1540 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1541 			return EBADF;
   1542 		/* XXX do something */
   1543 		return 0;
   1544 
   1545 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1546 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1547 			return EBADF;
   1548 
   1549 		error = setdisklabel(fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1550 				    (struct disklabel *)addr, 0,
   1551 				    fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1552 		if (error)
   1553 			return error;
   1554 
   1555 		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
   1556 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1557 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1558 		return error;
   1559 
   1560 	case DIOCLOCK:
   1561 		/*
   1562 		 * Nothing to do here, really.
   1563 		 */
   1564 		return 0;
   1565 
   1566 	case DIOCEJECT:
   1567 		fd_do_eject();
   1568 		return 0;
   1569 
   1570 #ifdef DEBUG
   1571 	case _IO('f', 100):
   1572 		{
   1573 		int i;
   1574 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)
   1575 					fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
   1576 
   1577 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
   1578 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1579 		printf("dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   1580 		for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   1581 			printf(" %x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   1582 		printf(">\n");
   1583 		}
   1584 
   1585 		return 0;
   1586 	case _IOW('f', 101, int):
   1587 		((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent)->sc_cfg &=
   1588 			~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1589 		((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent)->sc_cfg |=
   1590 			(*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1591 		fdconf((struct fdc_softc *) fd->sc_dv.dv_parent);
   1592 		return 0;
   1593 	case _IO('f', 102):
   1594 		{
   1595 		int i;
   1596 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)
   1597 					fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
   1598 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1599 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1600 		printf("sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   1601 		for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   1602 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   1603 		}
   1604 		printf(">\n");
   1605 		return 0;
   1606 #endif
   1607 	default:
   1608 		return ENOTTY;
   1609 	}
   1610 
   1611 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1612 	panic("fdioctl: impossible");
   1613 #endif
   1614 }
   1615 
   1616 void
   1617 fdgetdisklabel(dev)
   1618 	dev_t dev;
   1619 {
   1620 	int unit = FDUNIT(dev), i;
   1621 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
   1622 	struct disklabel *lp = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1623 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel;
   1624 
   1625 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
   1626 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
   1627 
   1628 	lp->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
   1629 	lp->d_secsize = FDC_BSIZE;
   1630 	lp->d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1631 	lp->d_nsectors = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   1632 	lp->d_ncylinders = fd->sc_type->tracks;
   1633 	lp->d_ntracks = fd->sc_type->heads;	/* Go figure... */
   1634 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;	/* XXX like it matters... */
   1635 
   1636 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "floppy", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
   1637 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   1638 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
   1639 
   1640 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
   1641 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   1642 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   1643 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   1644 
   1645 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
   1646 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
   1647 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   1648 
   1649 	/*
   1650 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.  If there's
   1651 	 * not a label there, fake it.
   1652 	 */
   1653 	if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, lp, clp) != NULL) {
   1654 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
   1655 		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   1656 		/*
   1657 		 * Reset the partition info; it might have gotten
   1658 		 * trashed in readdisklabel().
   1659 		 *
   1660 		 * XXX Why do we have to do this?  readdisklabel()
   1661 		 * should be safe...
   1662 		 */
   1663 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; ++i) {
   1664 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
   1665 			if (i == RAW_PART) {
   1666 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size =
   1667 				    lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   1668 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
   1669 			} else {
   1670 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0;
   1671 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   1672 			}
   1673 		}
   1674 		lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   1675 	}
   1676 }
   1677 
   1678 void
   1679 fd_do_eject()
   1680 {
   1681 
   1682 	auxregbisc(AUXIO_FDS, AUXIO_FEJ);
   1683 	delay(10);
   1684 	auxregbisc(AUXIO_FEJ, AUXIO_FDS);
   1685 }
   1686 
   1687 /* ARGSUSED */
   1688 void
   1689 fd_mountroot_hook(dev)
   1690 	struct device *dev;
   1691 {
   1692 	int c;
   1693 
   1694 	fd_do_eject();
   1695 	printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
   1696 	for (;;) {
   1697 		c = cngetc();
   1698 		if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
   1699 			printf("\n");
   1700 			return;
   1701 		}
   1702 	}
   1703 }
   1704