Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in dev
fd.c revision 1.33.4.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fd.c,v 1.33.4.1 1996/06/12 20:52:25 pk Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles Hannum.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Paul Kranenburg.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     10  * Don Ahn.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     46 #include <sys/file.h>
     47 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     48 #include <sys/device.h>
     49 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     50 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
     51 #include <sys/disk.h>
     52 #include <sys/buf.h>
     53 #include <sys/uio.h>
     54 #include <sys/stat.h>
     55 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     56 #include <sys/queue.h>
     57 #include <sys/conf.h>
     58 
     59 #include <dev/cons.h>
     60 
     61 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     62 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     63 #include <machine/conf.h>
     64 
     65 #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h>
     66 #include <sparc/dev/fdreg.h>
     67 #include <sparc/dev/fdvar.h>
     68 
     69 #define FDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev) / 8)
     70 #define FDTYPE(dev)	(minor(dev) % 8)
     71 
     72 #define b_cylin b_resid
     73 
     74 #define FD_DEBUG
     75 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
     76 int	fdc_debug = 0;
     77 #endif
     78 
     79 enum fdc_state {
     80 	DEVIDLE = 0,
     81 	MOTORWAIT,
     82 	DOSEEK,
     83 	SEEKWAIT,
     84 	SEEKTIMEDOUT,
     85 	SEEKCOMPLETE,
     86 	DOIO,
     87 	IOCOMPLETE,
     88 	IOTIMEDOUT,
     89 	DORESET,
     90 	RESETCOMPLETE,
     91 	RESETTIMEDOUT,
     92 	DORECAL,
     93 	RECALWAIT,
     94 	RECALTIMEDOUT,
     95 	RECALCOMPLETE,
     96 };
     97 
     98 /* software state, per controller */
     99 struct fdc_softc {
    100 	struct device	sc_dev;		/* boilerplate */
    101 	struct intrhand sc_sih;
    102 	struct intrhand sc_hih;
    103 	caddr_t		sc_reg;
    104 	struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];	/* pointers to children */
    105 	TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
    106 	enum fdc_state	sc_state;
    107 	int		sc_flags;
    108 #define FDC_82077		0x01
    109 #define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE	0x02
    110 #define FDC_EIS			0x04
    111 	int		sc_errors;		/* number of retries so far */
    112 	int		sc_overruns;		/* number of DMA overruns */
    113 	int		sc_cfg;			/* current configuration */
    114 	struct fdcio	sc_io;
    115 #define sc_reg_msr	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    116 #define sc_reg_fifo	sc_io.fdcio_reg_fifo
    117 #define sc_reg_dor	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dor
    118 #define sc_reg_drs	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    119 #define sc_istate	sc_io.fdcio_istate
    120 #define sc_data		sc_io.fdcio_data
    121 #define sc_tc		sc_io.fdcio_tc
    122 #define sc_nstat	sc_io.fdcio_nstat
    123 #define sc_status	sc_io.fdcio_status
    124 #define sc_intrcnt	sc_io.fdcio_intrcnt
    125 };
    126 
    127 #ifndef FDC_C_HANDLER
    128 extern	struct fdcio	*fdciop;
    129 #endif
    130 
    131 /* controller driver configuration */
    132 int	fdcmatch __P((struct device *, void *, void *));
    133 void	fdcattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    134 
    135 struct cfattach fdc_ca = {
    136 	sizeof(struct fdc_softc), fdcmatch, fdcattach
    137 };
    138 
    139 struct cfdriver fdc_cd = {
    140 	NULL, "fdc", DV_DULL
    141 };
    142 
    143 __inline struct fd_type *fd_dev_to_type __P((struct fd_softc *, dev_t));
    144 
    145 /*
    146  * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
    147  * we tell them apart.
    148  */
    149 struct fd_type {
    150 	int	sectrac;	/* sectors per track */
    151 	int	heads;		/* number of heads */
    152 	int	seccyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
    153 	int	secsize;	/* size code for sectors */
    154 	int	datalen;	/* data len when secsize = 0 */
    155 	int	steprate;	/* step rate and head unload time */
    156 	int	gap1;		/* gap len between sectors */
    157 	int	gap2;		/* formatting gap */
    158 	int	tracks;		/* total num of tracks */
    159 	int	size;		/* size of disk in sectors */
    160 	int	step;		/* steps per cylinder */
    161 	int	rate;		/* transfer speed code */
    162 	char	*name;
    163 };
    164 
    165 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
    166 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
    167 	{ 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x6c,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,"1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
    168 	{ 15,2,30,2,0xff,0xdf,0x1b,0x54,80,2400,1,FDC_500KBPS,"1.2MB"    }, /* 1.2 MB AT-diskettes */
    169 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x23,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_300KBPS,"360KB/AT" }, /* 360kB in 1.2MB drive */
    170 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,1,FDC_250KBPS,"360KB/PC" }, /* 360kB PC diskettes */
    171 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,"720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
    172 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x23,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_300KBPS,"720KB/x"  }, /* 720kB in 1.2MB drive */
    173 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS,"360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
    174 };
    175 
    176 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
    177 struct fd_softc {
    178 	struct device	sc_dv;		/* generic device info */
    179 	struct disk	sc_dk;		/* generic disk info */
    180 
    181 	struct fd_type *sc_deftype;	/* default type descriptor */
    182 	struct fd_type *sc_type;	/* current type descriptor */
    183 
    184 	daddr_t	sc_blkno;	/* starting block number */
    185 	int sc_bcount;		/* byte count left */
    186 	int sc_skip;		/* bytes already transferred */
    187 	int sc_nblks;		/* number of blocks currently tranferring */
    188 	int sc_nbytes;		/* number of bytes currently tranferring */
    189 
    190 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
    191 	int sc_flags;
    192 #define	FD_OPEN		0x01		/* it's open */
    193 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x02		/* motor should be on */
    194 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x04		/* motor coming up */
    195 	int sc_cylin;		/* where we think the head is */
    196 
    197 	void	*sc_sdhook;	/* shutdownhook cookie */
    198 
    199 	TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
    200 	int sc_ops;		/* I/O ops since last switch */
    201 	struct buf sc_q;	/* head of buf chain */
    202 };
    203 
    204 /* floppy driver configuration */
    205 int	fdmatch __P((struct device *, void *, void *));
    206 void	fdattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    207 
    208 struct cfattach fd_ca = {
    209 	sizeof(struct fd_softc), fdmatch, fdattach
    210 };
    211 
    212 struct cfdriver fd_cd = {
    213 	NULL, "fd", DV_DISK
    214 };
    215 
    216 void fdgetdisklabel __P((dev_t));
    217 int fd_get_parms __P((struct fd_softc *));
    218 void fdstrategy __P((struct buf *));
    219 void fdstart __P((struct fd_softc *));
    220 int fdprint __P((void *, char *));
    221 
    222 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy };
    223 
    224 struct	fd_type *fd_nvtotype __P((char *, int, int));
    225 void	fd_set_motor __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    226 void	fd_motor_off __P((void *arg));
    227 void	fd_motor_on __P((void *arg));
    228 int	fdcresult __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    229 int	out_fdc __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc, u_char x));
    230 void	fdcstart __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    231 void	fdcstatus __P((struct device *dv, int n, char *s));
    232 void	fdc_reset __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    233 void	fdctimeout __P((void *arg));
    234 void	fdcpseudointr __P((void *arg));
    235 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
    236 int	fdchwintr __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    237 #else
    238 void	fdchwintr __P((void));
    239 #endif
    240 int	fdcswintr __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    241 void	fdcretry __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    242 void	fdfinish __P((struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp));
    243 void	fd_do_eject __P((void));
    244 void	fd_mountroot_hook __P((struct device *));
    245 static void fdconf __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    246 
    247 #if PIL_FDSOFT == 4
    248 #define IE_FDSOFT	IE_L4
    249 #else
    250 #error 4
    251 #endif
    252 
    253 #define OBP_FDNAME	(CPU_ISSUN4M ? "SUNW,fdtwo" : "fd")
    254 
    255 int
    256 fdcmatch(parent, match, aux)
    257 	struct device *parent;
    258 	void *match, *aux;
    259 {
    260 	register struct confargs *ca = aux;
    261 	register struct romaux *ra = &ca->ca_ra;
    262 
    263 	/*
    264 	 * Floppy doesn't exist on sun4.
    265 	 */
    266 	if (CPU_ISSUN4)
    267 		return (0);
    268 
    269 	/*
    270 	 * Floppy controller is on mainbus on sun4c.
    271 	 */
    272 	if ((CPU_ISSUN4C) && (ca->ca_bustype != BUS_MAIN))
    273 		return (0);
    274 
    275 	/*
    276 	 * Floppy controller is on obio on sun4m.
    277 	 */
    278 	if ((CPU_ISSUN4M) && (ca->ca_bustype != BUS_OBIO))
    279 		return (0);
    280 
    281 	/* Sun PROMs call the controller an "fd" or "SUNW,fdtwo" */
    282 	if (strcmp(OBP_FDNAME, ra->ra_name))
    283 		return (0);
    284 
    285 	if (ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr &&
    286 	    probeget(ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr, 1) == -1) {
    287 		return (0);
    288 	}
    289 
    290 	return (1);
    291 }
    292 
    293 /*
    294  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
    295  */
    296 struct fdc_attach_args {
    297 	int fa_drive;
    298 	struct bootpath *fa_bootpath;
    299 	struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
    300 };
    301 
    302 /*
    303  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
    304  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
    305  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
    306  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
    307  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
    308  */
    309 int
    310 fdprint(aux, fdc)
    311 	void *aux;
    312 	char *fdc;
    313 {
    314 	register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    315 
    316 	if (!fdc)
    317 		printf(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
    318 	return QUIET;
    319 }
    320 
    321 static void
    322 fdconf(fdc)
    323 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    324 {
    325 	int	vroom;
    326 
    327 	if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
    328 		return;
    329 
    330 	/*
    331 	 * dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
    332 	 * the PROM thinks is appropriate.
    333 	 */
    334 	if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
    335 		vroom = 0x64;
    336 
    337 	/* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
    338 	out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG);
    339 	out_fdc(fdc, vroom);
    340 	out_fdc(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg);
    341 	out_fdc(fdc, 0); /* PRETRK */
    342 	/* No result phase */
    343 }
    344 
    345 void
    346 fdcattach(parent, self, aux)
    347 	struct device *parent, *self;
    348 	void *aux;
    349 {
    350 	register struct confargs *ca = aux;
    351 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    352 	struct fdc_attach_args fa;
    353 	struct bootpath *bp;
    354 	int pri;
    355 	char code;
    356 
    357 	if (ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr)
    358 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr;
    359 	else
    360 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)mapiodev(ca->ca_ra.ra_reg, 0,
    361 						ca->ca_ra.ra_len,
    362 						ca->ca_bustype);
    363 
    364 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    365 	fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
    366 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS;
    367 	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
    368 
    369 	pri = ca->ca_ra.ra_intr[0].int_pri;
    370 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
    371 	fdc->sc_hih.ih_fun = (void *)fdchwintr;
    372 	fdc->sc_hih.ih_arg = fdc;
    373 	intr_establish(pri, &fdc->sc_hih);
    374 #else
    375 	fdciop = &fdc->sc_io;
    376 	intr_fasttrap(pri, fdchwintr);
    377 #endif
    378 	fdc->sc_sih.ih_fun = (void *)fdcswintr;
    379 	fdc->sc_sih.ih_arg = fdc;
    380 	intr_establish(PIL_FDSOFT, &fdc->sc_sih);
    381 
    382 	/* Assume a 82077 */
    383 	fdc->sc_reg_msr = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_msr;
    384 	fdc->sc_reg_fifo = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_fifo;
    385 	fdc->sc_reg_dor = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_dor;
    386 
    387 	code = '7';
    388 	if (*fdc->sc_reg_dor == NE7_RQM) {
    389 		/*
    390 		 * This hack from Chris Torek: apparently DOR really
    391 		 * addresses MSR/DRS on a 82072.
    392 		 * We used to rely on the VERSION command to tell the
    393 		 * difference (which did not work).
    394 		 */
    395 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDC_250KBPS;
    396 		if (*fdc->sc_reg_dor == NE7_RQM)
    397 			code = '2';
    398 	}
    399 	if (code == '7') {
    400 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_82077;
    401 	} else {
    402 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = &((struct fdreg_72 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_msr;
    403 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = &((struct fdreg_72 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_fifo;
    404 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = 0;
    405 	}
    406 
    407 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    408 	if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
    409 	    fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
    410 		if (fdc_debug)
    411 			printf("[version cmd]");
    412 	}
    413 #endif
    414 
    415 	/*
    416 	 * Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
    417 	 * Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
    418 	 */
    419 	fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
    420 	fdconf(fdc);
    421 
    422 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    423 		/* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
    424 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK);
    425 		if (fdcresult(fdc) != 1)
    426 			printf(" CFGLOCK: unexpected response");
    427 	}
    428 
    429 	evcnt_attach(&fdc->sc_dev, "intr", &fdc->sc_intrcnt);
    430 
    431 	printf(" pri %d, softpri %d: chip 8207%c\n", pri, PIL_FDSOFT, code);
    432 
    433 	/*
    434 	 * Controller and drives are represented by one and the same
    435 	 * Openprom node, so we can as well check for the floppy boots here.
    436 	 */
    437 	fa.fa_bootpath = 0;
    438 	if ((bp = ca->ca_ra.ra_bp) && strcmp(bp->name, OBP_FDNAME) == 0) {
    439 		/*
    440 		 * WOAH THERE!  It looks like we can get the bootpath
    441 		 * in several different formats!!  The faked
    442 		 * bootpath (and some v2?) looks like /fd@0,0
    443 		 * but the real bootpath on some v2 OpenPROM
    444 		 * systems looks like /fd0.  In the case of
    445 		 * a floppy controller on obio (such as on the sun4m),
    446 		 * we use "slot, offset" to determine if this is the
    447 		 * right one.  --thorpej
    448 		 */
    449 		switch (ca->ca_bustype) {
    450 		case BUS_MAIN:
    451 			if (((bp->val[0] == 0) &&	/* /fd@0,0 */
    452 			     (bp->val[1] == 0)) ||
    453 			    ((bp->val[0] == -1) &&	/* /fd0 */
    454 			     (bp->val[1] == 0)))
    455 				fa.fa_bootpath = bp;
    456 			break;
    457 
    458 		case BUS_OBIO:
    459 			/* /obio0/SUNW,fdtwo@0,700000 */
    460 			if ((bp->val[0] == ca->ca_slot) &&
    461 			    (bp->val[1] == ca->ca_offset))
    462 				fa.fa_bootpath = bp;
    463 			break;
    464 		}
    465 
    466 	}
    467 
    468 	/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
    469 	for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
    470 		fa.fa_deftype = NULL;		/* unknown */
    471 	fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0];		/* XXX */
    472 		(void)config_found(self, (void *)&fa, fdprint);
    473 	}
    474 
    475 	bootpath_store(1, NULL);
    476 }
    477 
    478 int
    479 fdmatch(parent, match, aux)
    480 	struct device *parent;
    481 	void *match, *aux;
    482 {
    483 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    484 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    485 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    486 	int n, ok;
    487 
    488 	if (drive > 0)
    489 		/* XXX - for now, punt > 1 drives */
    490 		return 0;
    491 
    492 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    493 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
    494 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive);
    495 		/* wait for motor to spin up */
    496 		delay(250000);
    497 	} else {
    498 		auxregbisc(AUXIO_FDS, 0);
    499 	}
    500 	fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
    501 	out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
    502 	out_fdc(fdc, drive);
    503 	/* wait for recalibrate */
    504 	for (n = 0; n < 10000; n++) {
    505 		delay(1000);
    506 		if ((*fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
    507 			/* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
    508 			delay(100000);
    509 			if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
    510 				break;
    511 			if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
    512 				/*
    513 				 * Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
    514 				 * to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
    515 				 * fact finished yet
    516 				 */
    517 				continue;
    518 			break;
    519 		}
    520 	}
    521 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
    522 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    523 	if (fdc_debug) {
    524 		int i;
    525 		printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
    526 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    527 			printf(" %x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
    528 		printf("\n");
    529 	}
    530 #endif
    531 	ok = (n == 2 && (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) == 0x20) ? 1 : 0;
    532 
    533 	/* turn off motor */
    534 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    535 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
    536 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FRST;
    537 	} else {
    538 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FDS);
    539 	}
    540 
    541 	return ok;
    542 }
    543 
    544 /*
    545  * Controller is working, and drive responded.  Attach it.
    546  */
    547 void
    548 fdattach(parent, self, aux)
    549 	struct device *parent, *self;
    550 	void *aux;
    551 {
    552 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    553 	struct fd_softc *fd = (void *)self;
    554 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    555 	struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
    556 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    557 
    558 	/* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
    559 
    560 	if (type)
    561 		printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
    562 		    type->tracks, type->heads, type->sectrac);
    563 	else
    564 		printf(": density unknown\n");
    565 
    566 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    567 	fd->sc_drive = drive;
    568 	fd->sc_deftype = type;
    569 	fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
    570 
    571 	/*
    572 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    573 	 */
    574 	fd->sc_dk.dk_name = fd->sc_dv.dv_xname;
    575 	fd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &fddkdriver;
    576 	disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
    577 
    578 	/*
    579 	 * We're told if we're the boot device in fdcattach().
    580 	 */
    581 	if (fa->fa_bootpath)
    582 		fa->fa_bootpath->dev = &fd->sc_dv;
    583 
    584 	/*
    585 	 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
    586 	 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
    587 	 */
    588 	mountroot_hook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, &fd->sc_dv);
    589 
    590 	/* Make sure the drive motor gets turned off at shutdown time. */
    591 	fd->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(fd_motor_off, fd);
    592 
    593 	/* XXX Need to do some more fiddling with sc_dk. */
    594 	dk_establish(&fd->sc_dk, &fd->sc_dv);
    595 }
    596 
    597 __inline struct fd_type *
    598 fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev)
    599 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    600 	dev_t dev;
    601 {
    602 	int type = FDTYPE(dev);
    603 
    604 	if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
    605 		return NULL;
    606 	return type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype;
    607 }
    608 
    609 void
    610 fdstrategy(bp)
    611 	register struct buf *bp;	/* IO operation to perform */
    612 {
    613 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    614 	int unit = FDUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    615 	int sz;
    616  	int s;
    617 
    618 	/* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
    619 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs ||
    620 	    (fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
    621 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
    622 	    (bp->b_bcount % FDC_BSIZE) != 0) {
    623 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    624 		goto bad;
    625 	}
    626 
    627 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
    628 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    629 		goto done;
    630 
    631 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, FDC_BSIZE);
    632 
    633 	if (bp->b_blkno + sz > fd->sc_type->size) {
    634 		sz = fd->sc_type->size - bp->b_blkno;
    635 		if (sz == 0) {
    636 			/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
    637 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    638 			goto done;
    639 		}
    640 		if (sz < 0) {
    641 			/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
    642 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    643 			goto bad;
    644 		}
    645 		/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
    646 		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
    647 	}
    648 
    649  	bp->b_cylin = bp->b_blkno / (FDC_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE) / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
    650 
    651 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    652 	if (fdc_debug > 1)
    653 	    printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %d b_bcount %ld blkno %d cylin %ld\n",
    654 		    bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount, fd->sc_blkno, bp->b_cylin);
    655 #endif
    656 
    657 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
    658 	s = splbio();
    659 	disksort(&fd->sc_q, bp);
    660 	untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd); /* a good idea */
    661 	if (!fd->sc_q.b_active)
    662 		fdstart(fd);
    663 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    664 	else {
    665 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    666 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
    667 			printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
    668 			fdcstart(fdc);
    669 		}
    670 	}
    671 #endif
    672 	splx(s);
    673 	return;
    674 
    675 bad:
    676 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    677 done:
    678 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
    679 	biodone(bp);
    680 }
    681 
    682 void
    683 fdstart(fd)
    684 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    685 {
    686 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    687 	int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
    688 
    689 	/* Link into controller queue. */
    690 	fd->sc_q.b_active = 1;
    691 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    692 
    693 	/* If controller not already active, start it. */
    694 	if (!active)
    695 		fdcstart(fdc);
    696 }
    697 
    698 void
    699 fdfinish(fd, bp)
    700 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    701 	struct buf *bp;
    702 {
    703 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    704 
    705 	/*
    706 	 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
    707 	 * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
    708 	 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
    709 	 * startup delay whenever we switch.
    710 	 */
    711 	if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
    712 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
    713 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    714 		if (bp->b_actf) {
    715 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    716 		} else
    717 			fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
    718 	}
    719 	bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
    720 	fd->sc_skip = 0;
    721 	fd->sc_q.b_actf = bp->b_actf;
    722 
    723 	biodone(bp);
    724 	/* turn off motor 5s from now */
    725 	timeout(fd_motor_off, fd, 5 * hz);
    726 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    727 }
    728 
    729 void
    730 fdc_reset(fdc)
    731 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    732 {
    733 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    734 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_MOEN(0);
    735 	}
    736 
    737 	*fdc->sc_reg_drs = DRS_RESET;
    738 	delay(10);
    739 	*fdc->sc_reg_drs = 0;
    740 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    741 	if (fdc_debug)
    742 		printf("fdc reset\n");
    743 #endif
    744 }
    745 
    746 void
    747 fd_set_motor(fdc)
    748 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    749 {
    750 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    751 	u_char status;
    752 	int n;
    753 
    754 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    755 		status = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
    756 		if ((fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first) != NULL)
    757 			status |= fd->sc_drive;
    758 
    759 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
    760 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
    761 				status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
    762 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = status;
    763 	} else {
    764 		int on = 0;
    765 
    766 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
    767 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
    768 				on = 1;
    769 		if (on) {
    770 			auxregbisc(AUXIO_FDS, 0);
    771 		} else {
    772 			auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FDS);
    773 		}
    774 	}
    775 }
    776 
    777 void
    778 fd_motor_off(arg)
    779 	void *arg;
    780 {
    781 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
    782 	int s;
    783 
    784 	s = splbio();
    785 	fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
    786 	fd_set_motor((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent);
    787 	splx(s);
    788 }
    789 
    790 void
    791 fd_motor_on(arg)
    792 	void *arg;
    793 {
    794 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
    795 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    796 	int s;
    797 
    798 	s = splbio();
    799 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
    800 	if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
    801 		(void) fdcswintr(fdc);
    802 	splx(s);
    803 }
    804 
    805 int
    806 fdcresult(fdc)
    807 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    808 {
    809 	u_char i;
    810 	int j = 100000,
    811 	    n = 0;
    812 
    813 	for (; j; j--) {
    814 		i = *fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
    815 		if (i == NE7_RQM)
    816 			return (fdc->sc_nstat = n);
    817 		if (i == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
    818 			if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
    819 				log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
    820 				return -1;
    821 			}
    822 			fdc->sc_status[n++] = *fdc->sc_reg_fifo;
    823 		}
    824 	}
    825 	log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
    826 	return (fdc->sc_nstat = -1);
    827 }
    828 
    829 int
    830 out_fdc(fdc, x)
    831 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    832 	u_char x;
    833 {
    834 	int i = 100000;
    835 
    836 	while (((*fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) != NE7_RQM) && i-- > 0);
    837 	if (i <= 0)
    838 		return -1;
    839 
    840 	*fdc->sc_reg_fifo = x;
    841 	return 0;
    842 }
    843 
    844 int
    845 fdopen(dev, flags, fmt, p)
    846 	dev_t dev;
    847 	int flags, fmt;
    848 	struct proc *p;
    849 {
    850  	int unit, pmask;
    851 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    852 	struct fd_type *type;
    853 
    854 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
    855 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
    856 		return ENXIO;
    857 	fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    858 	if (fd == 0)
    859 		return ENXIO;
    860 	type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
    861 	if (type == NULL)
    862 		return ENXIO;
    863 
    864 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
    865 	    fd->sc_type != type)
    866 		return EBUSY;
    867 
    868 	fd->sc_type = type;
    869 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    870 	fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
    871 
    872 	/*
    873 	 * Only update the disklabel if we're not open anywhere else.
    874 	 */
    875 	if (fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
    876 		fdgetdisklabel(dev);
    877 
    878 	pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
    879 
    880 	switch (fmt) {
    881 	case S_IFCHR:
    882 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
    883 		break;
    884 
    885 	case S_IFBLK:
    886 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
    887 		break;
    888 	}
    889 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    890 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    891 
    892 	return 0;
    893 }
    894 
    895 int
    896 fdclose(dev, flags, fmt, p)
    897 	dev_t dev;
    898 	int flags, fmt;
    899 	struct proc *p;
    900 {
    901 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
    902 	int pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
    903 
    904 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
    905 
    906 	switch (fmt) {
    907 	case S_IFCHR:
    908 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
    909 		break;
    910 
    911 	case S_IFBLK:
    912 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
    913 		break;
    914 	}
    915 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    916 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    917 
    918 	return 0;
    919 }
    920 
    921 int
    922 fdread(dev, uio, flag)
    923         dev_t dev;
    924         struct uio *uio;
    925 	int flag;
    926 {
    927 
    928         return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
    929 }
    930 
    931 int
    932 fdwrite(dev, uio, flag)
    933         dev_t dev;
    934         struct uio *uio;
    935 	int flag;
    936 {
    937 
    938         return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
    939 }
    940 
    941 void
    942 fdcstart(fdc)
    943 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    944 {
    945 
    946 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    947 	/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
    948 	   be in idle state */
    949 	if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
    950 		printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
    951 		return;
    952 	}
    953 #endif
    954 	(void) fdcswintr(fdc);
    955 }
    956 
    957 void
    958 fdcstatus(dv, n, s)
    959 	struct device *dv;
    960 	int n;
    961 	char *s;
    962 {
    963 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)dv->dv_parent;
    964 #if 0
    965 	/*
    966 	 * A 82072 seems to return <invalid command> on
    967 	 * gratuitous Sense Interrupt commands.
    968 	 */
    969 	if (n == 0 && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077)) {
    970 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
    971 		(void) fdcresult(fdc);
    972 		n = 2;
    973 	}
    974 #endif
    975 
    976 	/* Just print last status */
    977 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
    978 
    979 	printf("%s: %s: state %d", dv->dv_xname, s, fdc->sc_state);
    980 
    981 	switch (n) {
    982 	case 0:
    983 		printf("\n");
    984 		break;
    985 	case 2:
    986 		printf(" (st0 %b cyl %d)\n",
    987 		    fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
    988 		    fdc->sc_status[1]);
    989 		break;
    990 	case 7:
    991 		printf(" (st0 %b st1 %b st2 %b cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
    992 		    fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
    993 		    fdc->sc_status[1], NE7_ST1BITS,
    994 		    fdc->sc_status[2], NE7_ST2BITS,
    995 		    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
    996 		break;
    997 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    998 	default:
    999 		printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
   1000 		break;
   1001 #endif
   1002 	}
   1003 }
   1004 
   1005 void
   1006 fdctimeout(arg)
   1007 	void *arg;
   1008 {
   1009 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1010 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1011 	int s;
   1012 
   1013 	s = splbio();
   1014 	fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 0, "timeout");
   1015 
   1016 	if (fd->sc_q.b_actf)
   1017 		fdc->sc_state++;
   1018 	else
   1019 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1020 
   1021 	(void) fdcswintr(fdc);
   1022 	splx(s);
   1023 }
   1024 
   1025 void
   1026 fdcpseudointr(arg)
   1027 	void *arg;
   1028 {
   1029 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1030 	int s;
   1031 
   1032 	/* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
   1033 	s = splbio();
   1034 	(void) fdcswintr(fdc);
   1035 	splx(s);
   1036 }
   1037 
   1038 
   1039 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
   1040 /*
   1041  * hardware interrupt entry point: must be converted to `fast'
   1042  * (in-window) handler.
   1043  */
   1044 int
   1045 fdchwintr(fdc)
   1046 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1047 {
   1048 	struct buf *bp;
   1049 	int read;
   1050 
   1051 	switch (fdc->sc_istate) {
   1052 	case ISTATE_SENSEI:
   1053 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1054 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1055 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1056 		ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
   1057 		return 1;
   1058 	case ISTATE_IDLE:
   1059 	case ISTATE_SPURIOUS:
   1060 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FDS);	/* Does this help? */
   1061 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1062 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SPURIOUS;
   1063 		printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt... ");
   1064 		ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
   1065 		return 1;
   1066 	case ISTATE_DMA:
   1067 		break;
   1068 	default:
   1069 		printf("fdc: goofed ...\n");
   1070 		return 1;
   1071 	}
   1072 
   1073 	read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
   1074 	for (;;) {
   1075 		register int msr;
   1076 
   1077 		msr = *fdc->sc_reg_msr;
   1078 
   1079 		if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
   1080 			break;
   1081 
   1082 		if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
   1083 			fdcresult(fdc);
   1084 			fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1085 			ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
   1086 			printf("fdc: overrun: tc = %d\n", fdc->sc_tc);
   1087 			break;
   1088 		}
   1089 
   1090 		if (msr & NE7_DIO) {
   1091 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1092 			if (!read)
   1093 				printf("fdxfer: false read\n");
   1094 #endif
   1095 			*fdc->sc_data++ = *fdc->sc_reg_fifo;
   1096 		} else {
   1097 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1098 			if (read)
   1099 				printf("fdxfer: false write\n");
   1100 #endif
   1101 			*fdc->sc_reg_fifo = *fdc->sc_data++;
   1102 		}
   1103 		if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
   1104 			auxregbisc(AUXIO_FTC, 0);
   1105 			fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1106 			delay(10);
   1107 			auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FTC);
   1108 			fdcresult(fdc);
   1109 			ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
   1110 			break;
   1111 		}
   1112 	}
   1113 	return 1;
   1114 }
   1115 #endif
   1116 
   1117 int
   1118 fdcswintr(fdc)
   1119 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1120 {
   1121 #define	st0	fdc->sc_status[0]
   1122 #define	st1	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1123 #define	cyl	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1124 #define OUT_FDC(fdc, c, s) \
   1125     do { if (out_fdc(fdc, (c))) { (fdc)->sc_state = (s); goto loop; } } while(0)
   1126 
   1127 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1128 	struct buf *bp;
   1129 	int read, head, sec, nblks;
   1130 	struct fd_type *type;
   1131 
   1132 
   1133 	if (fdc->sc_istate != ISTATE_IDLE) {
   1134 		/* Trouble... */
   1135 		printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: state %d, istate=%d\n",
   1136 			fdc->sc_state, fdc->sc_istate);
   1137 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1138 		if (fdc->sc_state == RESETCOMPLETE ||
   1139 		    fdc->sc_state == RESETTIMEDOUT) {
   1140 			panic("fdcintr: spurious interrupt can't be cleared");
   1141 		}
   1142 		goto doreset;
   1143 	}
   1144 
   1145 loop:
   1146 	/* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
   1147 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1148 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1149 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1150  		return 0;
   1151 	}
   1152 
   1153 	/* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
   1154 	bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
   1155 	if (bp == NULL) {
   1156 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
   1157 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1158 		fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
   1159 		goto loop;
   1160 	}
   1161 
   1162 	switch (fdc->sc_state) {
   1163 	case DEVIDLE:
   1164 		fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1165 		fd->sc_skip = 0;
   1166 		fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
   1167 		fd->sc_blkno = bp->b_blkno / (FDC_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE);
   1168 		untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd);
   1169 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
   1170 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1171 			return 1;
   1172 		}
   1173 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
   1174 			/* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
   1175 			struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
   1176 			if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
   1177 				untimeout(fd_motor_off, ofd);
   1178 				ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
   1179 			}
   1180 			fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1181 			fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1182 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1183 			if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) { /* XXX */
   1184 				/* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
   1185 				timeout(fd_motor_on, fd, hz / 4);
   1186 			} else {
   1187 				fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1188 				goto loop;
   1189 			}
   1190 			return 1;
   1191 		}
   1192 		/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
   1193 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1194 
   1195 		/* fall through */
   1196 	case DOSEEK:
   1197 	doseek:
   1198 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) {
   1199 			fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylin;
   1200 			/* We use implied seek */
   1201 			goto doio;
   1202 		}
   1203 
   1204 		if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylin)
   1205 			goto doio;
   1206 
   1207 		/* specify command */
   1208 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1209 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1210 		OUT_FDC(fdc, 6, SEEKTIMEDOUT);	/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
   1211 
   1212 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
   1213 		/* seek function */
   1214 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1215 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_drive, SEEKTIMEDOUT); /* drive number */
   1216 		OUT_FDC(fdc, bp->b_cylin * fd->sc_type->step, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1217 
   1218 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1219 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
   1220 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1221 
   1222 		fd->sc_dk.dk_seek++;
   1223 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1224 
   1225 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 4 * hz);
   1226 		return 1;
   1227 
   1228 	case DOIO:
   1229 	doio:
   1230 		type = fd->sc_type;
   1231 		sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
   1232 		nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
   1233 		nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FDC_BSIZE);
   1234 		nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FDC_BSIZE);
   1235 		fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
   1236 		fd->sc_nbytes = nblks * FDC_BSIZE;
   1237 		head = sec / type->sectrac;
   1238 		sec -= head * type->sectrac;
   1239 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1240 		{int block;
   1241 		 block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac + sec;
   1242 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
   1243 			 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block, fd->sc_blkno);
   1244 #ifdef DDB
   1245 			 Debugger();
   1246 #endif
   1247 		 }}
   1248 #endif
   1249 		read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
   1250 
   1251 		/* Setup for pseudo DMA */
   1252 		fdc->sc_data = bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
   1253 		fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
   1254 
   1255 		*fdc->sc_reg_drs = type->rate;
   1256 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1257 		if (fdc_debug > 1)
   1258 			printf("fdcintr: %s drive %d track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
   1259 				read ? "read" : "write", fd->sc_drive,
   1260 				fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
   1261 #endif
   1262 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
   1263 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_DMA;
   1264 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1265 		if (read)
   1266 			OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_READ, IOTIMEDOUT);	/* READ */
   1267 		else
   1268 			OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE, IOTIMEDOUT);	/* WRITE */
   1269 		OUT_FDC(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1270 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_cylin, IOTIMEDOUT);	/* track */
   1271 		OUT_FDC(fdc, head, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1272 		OUT_FDC(fdc, sec + 1, IOTIMEDOUT);	/* sector +1 */
   1273 		OUT_FDC(fdc, type->secsize, IOTIMEDOUT);/* sector size */
   1274 		OUT_FDC(fdc, type->sectrac, IOTIMEDOUT);/* sectors/track */
   1275 		OUT_FDC(fdc, type->gap1, IOTIMEDOUT);	/* gap1 size */
   1276 		OUT_FDC(fdc, type->datalen, IOTIMEDOUT);/* data length */
   1277 
   1278 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1279 
   1280 		/* allow 2 seconds for operation */
   1281 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 2 * hz);
   1282 		return 1;				/* will return later */
   1283 
   1284 	case SEEKWAIT:
   1285 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1286 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
   1287 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1288 			/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
   1289 			timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 50);
   1290 			return 1;		/* will return later */
   1291 		}
   1292 
   1293 	case SEEKCOMPLETE:
   1294 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0);	/* no data on seek */
   1295 
   1296 		/* Make sure seek really happened. */
   1297 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
   1298 		    cyl != bp->b_cylin * fd->sc_type->step) {
   1299 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1300 			if (fdc_debug)
   1301 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 2, "seek failed");
   1302 #endif
   1303 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1304 			goto loop;
   1305 		}
   1306 		fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylin;
   1307 		goto doio;
   1308 
   1309 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
   1310 		auxregbisc(AUXIO_FTC, 0);
   1311 		delay(10);
   1312 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO_FTC);
   1313 		(void)fdcresult(fdc);
   1314 	case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
   1315 	case RECALTIMEDOUT:
   1316 	case RESETTIMEDOUT:
   1317 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1318 		goto loop;
   1319 
   1320 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
   1321 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1322 
   1323 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid));
   1324 
   1325 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0 || st1 != 0) {
   1326 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1327 			if (fdc_debug) {
   1328 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 7,
   1329 					bp->b_flags & B_READ
   1330 					? "read failed" : "write failed");
   1331 				printf("blkno %d nblks %d tc %d\n",
   1332 				       fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks, fdc->sc_tc);
   1333 			}
   1334 #endif
   1335 			if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   1336 			    (st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
   1337 
   1338 				/*
   1339 				 * Silently retry overruns if no other
   1340 				 * error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
   1341 				 */
   1342 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1343 				if (thr < 15) {
   1344 					thr++;
   1345 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1346 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1347 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1348 					if (fdc_debug)
   1349 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
   1350 #endif
   1351 					fdconf(fdc);
   1352 					fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1353 				}
   1354 				if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3) {
   1355 					fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
   1356 					goto loop;
   1357 				}
   1358 			}
   1359 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1360 			goto loop;
   1361 		}
   1362 		if (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1363 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1364 			    fd->sc_skip / FDC_BSIZE, (struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1365 			printf("\n");
   1366 			fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1367 		} else {
   1368 			if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -20) {
   1369 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1370 				if (thr > 0) {
   1371 					thr--;
   1372 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1373 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1374 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1375 					if (fdc_debug)
   1376 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
   1377 #endif
   1378 					fdconf(fdc);
   1379 				}
   1380 				fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1381 			}
   1382 		}
   1383 		fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
   1384 		fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
   1385 		fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
   1386 		if (fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
   1387 			bp->b_cylin = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1388 			goto doseek;
   1389 		}
   1390 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1391 		goto loop;
   1392 
   1393 	case DORESET:
   1394 	doreset:
   1395 		/* try a reset, keep motor on */
   1396 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1397 		delay(100);
   1398 		fdc_reset(fdc);
   1399 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1400 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
   1401 		fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
   1402 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, hz / 2);
   1403 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1404 
   1405 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
   1406 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1407 		fdconf(fdc);
   1408 
   1409 		/* fall through */
   1410 	case DORECAL:
   1411 		fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
   1412 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
   1413 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1414 		/* recalibrate function */
   1415 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL, RECALTIMEDOUT);
   1416 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_drive, RECALTIMEDOUT);
   1417 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 5 * hz);
   1418 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1419 
   1420 	case RECALWAIT:
   1421 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1422 		fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
   1423 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1424 			/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
   1425 			timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 30);
   1426 			return 1;		/* will return later */
   1427 		}
   1428 
   1429 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
   1430 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
   1431 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1432 			if (fdc_debug)
   1433 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 2, "recalibrate failed");
   1434 #endif
   1435 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1436 			goto loop;
   1437 		}
   1438 		fd->sc_cylin = 0;
   1439 		goto doseek;
   1440 
   1441 	case MOTORWAIT:
   1442 		if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
   1443 			return 1;		/* time's not up yet */
   1444 		goto doseek;
   1445 
   1446 	default:
   1447 		fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 0, "stray interrupt");
   1448 		return 1;
   1449 	}
   1450 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1451 	panic("fdcintr: impossible");
   1452 #endif
   1453 #undef	st0
   1454 #undef	st1
   1455 #undef	cyl
   1456 }
   1457 
   1458 void
   1459 fdcretry(fdc)
   1460 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1461 {
   1462 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1463 	struct buf *bp;
   1464 
   1465 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1466 	bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
   1467 
   1468 	fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1469 
   1470 	switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1471 	case 0:
   1472 		/* try again */
   1473 		fdc->sc_state =
   1474 			(fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : DOSEEK;
   1475 		break;
   1476 
   1477 	case 1: case 2: case 3:
   1478 		/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
   1479 		fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1480 		break;
   1481 
   1482 	case 4:
   1483 		/* still no go; reset the bastard */
   1484 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1485 		break;
   1486 
   1487 	default:
   1488 		diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1489 		    fd->sc_skip / FDC_BSIZE, (struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1490 
   1491 		printf(" (st0 %b st1 %b st2 %b cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
   1492 		    fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
   1493 		    fdc->sc_status[1], NE7_ST1BITS,
   1494 		    fdc->sc_status[2], NE7_ST2BITS,
   1495 		    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
   1496 
   1497 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1498 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1499 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1500 	}
   1501 	fdc->sc_errors++;
   1502 }
   1503 
   1504 int
   1505 fdsize(dev)
   1506 	dev_t dev;
   1507 {
   1508 
   1509 	/* Swapping to floppies would not make sense. */
   1510 	return -1;
   1511 }
   1512 
   1513 int
   1514 fddump(dev, blkno, va, size)
   1515 	dev_t dev;
   1516 	daddr_t blkno;
   1517 	caddr_t va;
   1518 	size_t size;
   1519 {
   1520 
   1521 	/* Not implemented. */
   1522 	return EINVAL;
   1523 }
   1524 
   1525 int
   1526 fdioctl(dev, cmd, addr, flag, p)
   1527 	dev_t dev;
   1528 	u_long cmd;
   1529 	caddr_t addr;
   1530 	int flag;
   1531 	struct proc *p;
   1532 {
   1533 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   1534 	int error;
   1535 
   1536 	switch (cmd) {
   1537 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   1538 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   1539 		return 0;
   1540 
   1541 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1542 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1543 			return EBADF;
   1544 		/* XXX do something */
   1545 		return 0;
   1546 
   1547 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1548 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1549 			return EBADF;
   1550 
   1551 		error = setdisklabel(fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1552 				    (struct disklabel *)addr, 0,
   1553 				    fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1554 		if (error)
   1555 			return error;
   1556 
   1557 		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
   1558 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1559 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1560 		return error;
   1561 
   1562 	case DIOCLOCK:
   1563 		/*
   1564 		 * Nothing to do here, really.
   1565 		 */
   1566 		return 0;
   1567 
   1568 	case DIOCEJECT:
   1569 		fd_do_eject();
   1570 		return 0;
   1571 
   1572 #ifdef DEBUG
   1573 	case _IO('f', 100):
   1574 		{
   1575 		int i;
   1576 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)
   1577 					fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
   1578 
   1579 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
   1580 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1581 		printf("dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   1582 		for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   1583 			printf(" %x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   1584 		printf(">\n");
   1585 		}
   1586 
   1587 		return 0;
   1588 	case _IOW('f', 101, int):
   1589 		((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent)->sc_cfg &=
   1590 			~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1591 		((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent)->sc_cfg |=
   1592 			(*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1593 		fdconf((struct fdc_softc *) fd->sc_dv.dv_parent);
   1594 		return 0;
   1595 	case _IO('f', 102):
   1596 		{
   1597 		int i;
   1598 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)
   1599 					fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
   1600 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1601 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1602 		printf("sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   1603 		for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   1604 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   1605 		}
   1606 		printf(">\n");
   1607 		return 0;
   1608 #endif
   1609 	default:
   1610 		return ENOTTY;
   1611 	}
   1612 
   1613 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1614 	panic("fdioctl: impossible");
   1615 #endif
   1616 }
   1617 
   1618 void
   1619 fdgetdisklabel(dev)
   1620 	dev_t dev;
   1621 {
   1622 	int unit = FDUNIT(dev), i;
   1623 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
   1624 	struct disklabel *lp = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1625 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel;
   1626 
   1627 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
   1628 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
   1629 
   1630 	lp->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
   1631 	lp->d_secsize = FDC_BSIZE;
   1632 	lp->d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1633 	lp->d_nsectors = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   1634 	lp->d_ncylinders = fd->sc_type->tracks;
   1635 	lp->d_ntracks = fd->sc_type->heads;	/* Go figure... */
   1636 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;	/* XXX like it matters... */
   1637 
   1638 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "floppy", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
   1639 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   1640 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
   1641 
   1642 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
   1643 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   1644 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   1645 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   1646 
   1647 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
   1648 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
   1649 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   1650 
   1651 	/*
   1652 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.  If there's
   1653 	 * not a label there, fake it.
   1654 	 */
   1655 	if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, lp, clp) != NULL) {
   1656 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
   1657 		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   1658 		/*
   1659 		 * Reset the partition info; it might have gotten
   1660 		 * trashed in readdisklabel().
   1661 		 *
   1662 		 * XXX Why do we have to do this?  readdisklabel()
   1663 		 * should be safe...
   1664 		 */
   1665 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; ++i) {
   1666 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
   1667 			if (i == RAW_PART) {
   1668 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size =
   1669 				    lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   1670 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
   1671 			} else {
   1672 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0;
   1673 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   1674 			}
   1675 		}
   1676 		lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   1677 	}
   1678 }
   1679 
   1680 void
   1681 fd_do_eject()
   1682 {
   1683 
   1684 	auxregbisc(AUXIO_FDS, AUXIO_FEJ);
   1685 	delay(10);
   1686 	auxregbisc(AUXIO_FEJ, AUXIO_FDS);
   1687 }
   1688 
   1689 /* ARGSUSED */
   1690 void
   1691 fd_mountroot_hook(dev)
   1692 	struct device *dev;
   1693 {
   1694 	int c;
   1695 
   1696 	fd_do_eject();
   1697 	printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
   1698 	for (;;) {
   1699 		c = cngetc();
   1700 		if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
   1701 			printf("\n");
   1702 			return;
   1703 		}
   1704 	}
   1705 }
   1706