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fd.c revision 1.54
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fd.c,v 1.54 1997/10/19 23:29:47 pk Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles Hannum.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Paul Kranenburg.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     10  * Don Ahn.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     46 #include <sys/file.h>
     47 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     48 #include <sys/device.h>
     49 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     50 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
     51 #include <sys/disk.h>
     52 #include <sys/fdio.h>
     53 #include <sys/buf.h>
     54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     55 #include <sys/proc.h>
     56 #include <sys/uio.h>
     57 #include <sys/stat.h>
     58 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     59 #include <sys/queue.h>
     60 #include <sys/conf.h>
     61 
     62 #include <dev/cons.h>
     63 
     64 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     65 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     66 #include <machine/conf.h>
     67 
     68 #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h>
     69 #include <sparc/dev/fdreg.h>
     70 #include <sparc/dev/fdvar.h>
     71 
     72 #define FDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev) / 8)
     73 #define FDTYPE(dev)	(minor(dev) % 8)
     74 
     75 /* XXX misuse a flag to identify format operation */
     76 #define B_FORMAT B_XXX
     77 #define b_cylin b_resid
     78 
     79 #define FD_DEBUG
     80 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
     81 int	fdc_debug = 0;
     82 #endif
     83 
     84 enum fdc_state {
     85 	DEVIDLE = 0,
     86 	MOTORWAIT,
     87 	DOSEEK,
     88 	SEEKWAIT,
     89 	SEEKTIMEDOUT,
     90 	SEEKCOMPLETE,
     91 	DOIO,
     92 	IOCOMPLETE,
     93 	IOTIMEDOUT,
     94 	DORESET,
     95 	RESETCOMPLETE,
     96 	RESETTIMEDOUT,
     97 	DORECAL,
     98 	RECALWAIT,
     99 	RECALTIMEDOUT,
    100 	RECALCOMPLETE,
    101 };
    102 
    103 /* software state, per controller */
    104 struct fdc_softc {
    105 	struct device	sc_dev;		/* boilerplate */
    106 	struct intrhand sc_sih;
    107 	struct intrhand sc_hih;
    108 	caddr_t		sc_reg;
    109 	struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];	/* pointers to children */
    110 	TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
    111 	enum fdc_state	sc_state;
    112 	int		sc_flags;
    113 #define FDC_82077		0x01
    114 #define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE	0x02
    115 #define FDC_EIS			0x04
    116 	int		sc_errors;		/* number of retries so far */
    117 	int		sc_overruns;		/* number of DMA overruns */
    118 	int		sc_cfg;			/* current configuration */
    119 	struct fdcio	sc_io;
    120 #define sc_reg_msr	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    121 #define sc_reg_fifo	sc_io.fdcio_reg_fifo
    122 #define sc_reg_dor	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dor
    123 #define sc_reg_drs	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    124 #define sc_istate	sc_io.fdcio_istate
    125 #define sc_data		sc_io.fdcio_data
    126 #define sc_tc		sc_io.fdcio_tc
    127 #define sc_nstat	sc_io.fdcio_nstat
    128 #define sc_status	sc_io.fdcio_status
    129 #define sc_intrcnt	sc_io.fdcio_intrcnt
    130 };
    131 
    132 #ifndef FDC_C_HANDLER
    133 extern	struct fdcio	*fdciop;
    134 #endif
    135 
    136 /* controller driver configuration */
    137 int	fdcmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    138 void	fdcattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    139 
    140 struct cfattach fdc_ca = {
    141 	sizeof(struct fdc_softc), fdcmatch, fdcattach
    142 };
    143 
    144 struct cfdriver fdc_cd = {
    145 	NULL, "fdc", DV_DULL
    146 };
    147 
    148 __inline struct fd_type *fd_dev_to_type __P((struct fd_softc *, dev_t));
    149 
    150 /*
    151  * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
    152  * we tell them apart.
    153  */
    154 struct fd_type {
    155 	int	sectrac;	/* sectors per track */
    156 	int	heads;		/* number of heads */
    157 	int	seccyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
    158 	int	secsize;	/* size code for sectors */
    159 	int	datalen;	/* data len when secsize = 0 */
    160 	int	steprate;	/* step rate and head unload time */
    161 	int	gap1;		/* gap len between sectors */
    162 	int	gap2;		/* formatting gap */
    163 	int	cylinders;	/* total num of cylinders */
    164 	int	size;		/* size of disk in sectors */
    165 	int	step;		/* steps per cylinder */
    166 	int	rate;		/* transfer speed code */
    167 	int	fillbyte;	/* format fill byte */
    168 	int	interleave;	/* interleave factor (formatting) */
    169 	char	*name;
    170 };
    171 
    172 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
    173 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
    174 	{ 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x6c,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
    175 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
    176 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
    177 	{  8,2,16,3,0xff,0xdf,0x35,0x74,77,1232,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.2MB/NEC" } /* 1.2 MB japanese format */
    178 };
    179 
    180 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
    181 struct fd_softc {
    182 	struct device	sc_dv;		/* generic device info */
    183 	struct disk	sc_dk;		/* generic disk info */
    184 
    185 	struct fd_type *sc_deftype;	/* default type descriptor */
    186 	struct fd_type *sc_type;	/* current type descriptor */
    187 
    188 	daddr_t	sc_blkno;	/* starting block number */
    189 	int sc_bcount;		/* byte count left */
    190 	int sc_skip;		/* bytes already transferred */
    191 	int sc_nblks;		/* number of blocks currently tranferring */
    192 	int sc_nbytes;		/* number of bytes currently tranferring */
    193 
    194 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
    195 	int sc_flags;
    196 #define	FD_OPEN		0x01		/* it's open */
    197 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x02		/* motor should be on */
    198 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x04		/* motor coming up */
    199 	int sc_cylin;		/* where we think the head is */
    200 	int sc_opts;		/* user-set options */
    201 
    202 	void	*sc_sdhook;	/* shutdownhook cookie */
    203 
    204 	TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
    205 	int sc_ops;		/* I/O ops since last switch */
    206 	struct buf sc_q;	/* head of buf chain */
    207 };
    208 
    209 /* floppy driver configuration */
    210 int	fdmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    211 void	fdattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    212 
    213 struct cfattach fd_ca = {
    214 	sizeof(struct fd_softc), fdmatch, fdattach
    215 };
    216 
    217 struct cfdriver fd_cd = {
    218 	NULL, "fd", DV_DISK
    219 };
    220 
    221 void fdgetdisklabel __P((dev_t));
    222 int fd_get_parms __P((struct fd_softc *));
    223 void fdstrategy __P((struct buf *));
    224 void fdstart __P((struct fd_softc *));
    225 int fdprint __P((void *, const char *));
    226 
    227 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy };
    228 
    229 struct	fd_type *fd_nvtotype __P((char *, int, int));
    230 void	fd_set_motor __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    231 void	fd_motor_off __P((void *arg));
    232 void	fd_motor_on __P((void *arg));
    233 int	fdcresult __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    234 int	out_fdc __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc, u_char x));
    235 void	fdcstart __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    236 void	fdcstatus __P((struct device *dv, int n, char *s));
    237 void	fdc_reset __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    238 void	fdctimeout __P((void *arg));
    239 void	fdcpseudointr __P((void *arg));
    240 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
    241 int	fdchwintr __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    242 #else
    243 void	fdchwintr __P((void));
    244 #endif
    245 int	fdcswintr __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    246 int	fdcstate __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    247 void	fdcretry __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    248 void	fdfinish __P((struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp));
    249 int	fdformat __P((dev_t, struct ne7_fd_formb *, struct proc *));
    250 void	fd_do_eject __P((struct fd_softc *));
    251 void	fd_mountroot_hook __P((struct device *));
    252 static void fdconf __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    253 
    254 #if PIL_FDSOFT == 4
    255 #define IE_FDSOFT	IE_L4
    256 #else
    257 #error 4
    258 #endif
    259 
    260 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
    261 #if defined(SUN4M)
    262 #define FD_SET_SWINTR do {		\
    263 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M)		\
    264 		raise(0, PIL_FDSOFT);	\
    265 	else				\
    266 		ienab_bis(IE_L4);	\
    267 } while(0)
    268 #else
    269 #define AUDIO_SET_SWINTR ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT)
    270 #endif /* defined(SUN4M) */
    271 #endif /* FDC_C_HANDLER */
    272 
    273 #define OBP_FDNAME	(CPU_ISSUN4M ? "SUNW,fdtwo" : "fd")
    274 
    275 int
    276 fdcmatch(parent, match, aux)
    277 	struct device *parent;
    278 	struct cfdata *match;
    279 	void *aux;
    280 {
    281 	register struct confargs *ca = aux;
    282 	register struct romaux *ra = &ca->ca_ra;
    283 
    284 	/*
    285 	 * Floppy doesn't exist on sun4.
    286 	 */
    287 	if (CPU_ISSUN4)
    288 		return (0);
    289 
    290 	/*
    291 	 * Floppy controller is on mainbus on sun4c.
    292 	 */
    293 	if ((CPU_ISSUN4C) && (ca->ca_bustype != BUS_MAIN))
    294 		return (0);
    295 
    296 	/*
    297 	 * Floppy controller is on obio on sun4m.
    298 	 */
    299 	if ((CPU_ISSUN4M) && (ca->ca_bustype != BUS_OBIO))
    300 		return (0);
    301 
    302 	/* Sun PROMs call the controller an "fd" or "SUNW,fdtwo" */
    303 	if (strcmp(OBP_FDNAME, ra->ra_name))
    304 		return (0);
    305 
    306 	if (ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr &&
    307 	    probeget(ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr, 1) == -1) {
    308 		return (0);
    309 	}
    310 
    311 	return (1);
    312 }
    313 
    314 /*
    315  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
    316  */
    317 struct fdc_attach_args {
    318 	int fa_drive;
    319 	struct bootpath *fa_bootpath;
    320 	struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
    321 };
    322 
    323 /*
    324  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
    325  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
    326  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
    327  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
    328  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
    329  */
    330 int
    331 fdprint(aux, fdc)
    332 	void *aux;
    333 	const char *fdc;
    334 {
    335 	register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    336 
    337 	if (!fdc)
    338 		printf(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
    339 	return (QUIET);
    340 }
    341 
    342 static void
    343 fdconf(fdc)
    344 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    345 {
    346 	int	vroom;
    347 
    348 	if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
    349 		return;
    350 
    351 	/*
    352 	 * dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
    353 	 * the PROM thinks is appropriate.
    354 	 */
    355 	if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
    356 		vroom = 0x64;
    357 
    358 	/* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
    359 	out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG);
    360 	out_fdc(fdc, vroom);
    361 	out_fdc(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg);
    362 	out_fdc(fdc, 0); /* PRETRK */
    363 	/* No result phase */
    364 }
    365 
    366 void
    367 fdcattach(parent, self, aux)
    368 	struct device *parent, *self;
    369 	void *aux;
    370 {
    371 	register struct confargs *ca = aux;
    372 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    373 	struct fdc_attach_args fa;
    374 	struct bootpath *bp;
    375 	int pri;
    376 	char code;
    377 
    378 	if (ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr)
    379 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr;
    380 	else
    381 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)mapiodev(ca->ca_ra.ra_reg, 0,
    382 						ca->ca_ra.ra_len);
    383 
    384 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    385 	fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
    386 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS;
    387 	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
    388 
    389 	pri = ca->ca_ra.ra_intr[0].int_pri;
    390 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
    391 	fdc->sc_hih.ih_fun = (void *)fdchwintr;
    392 	fdc->sc_hih.ih_arg = fdc;
    393 	intr_establish(pri, &fdc->sc_hih);
    394 #else
    395 	fdciop = &fdc->sc_io;
    396 	intr_fasttrap(pri, fdchwintr);
    397 #endif
    398 	fdc->sc_sih.ih_fun = (void *)fdcswintr;
    399 	fdc->sc_sih.ih_arg = fdc;
    400 	intr_establish(PIL_FDSOFT, &fdc->sc_sih);
    401 
    402 	/* Assume a 82077 */
    403 	fdc->sc_reg_msr = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_msr;
    404 	fdc->sc_reg_fifo = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_fifo;
    405 	fdc->sc_reg_dor = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_dor;
    406 
    407 	code = '7';
    408 	if (*fdc->sc_reg_dor == NE7_RQM) {
    409 		/*
    410 		 * This hack from Chris Torek: apparently DOR really
    411 		 * addresses MSR/DRS on a 82072.
    412 		 * We used to rely on the VERSION command to tell the
    413 		 * difference (which did not work).
    414 		 */
    415 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDC_250KBPS;
    416 		if (*fdc->sc_reg_dor == NE7_RQM)
    417 			code = '2';
    418 	}
    419 	if (code == '7') {
    420 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_82077;
    421 	} else {
    422 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = &((struct fdreg_72 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_msr;
    423 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = &((struct fdreg_72 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_fifo;
    424 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = 0;
    425 	}
    426 
    427 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    428 	if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
    429 	    fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
    430 		if (fdc_debug)
    431 			printf("[version cmd]");
    432 	}
    433 #endif
    434 
    435 	/*
    436 	 * Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
    437 	 * Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
    438 	 */
    439 	fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
    440 	fdconf(fdc);
    441 
    442 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    443 		/* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
    444 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK);
    445 		if (fdcresult(fdc) != 1)
    446 			printf(" CFGLOCK: unexpected response");
    447 	}
    448 
    449 	evcnt_attach(&fdc->sc_dev, "intr", &fdc->sc_intrcnt);
    450 
    451 	printf(" pri %d, softpri %d: chip 8207%c\n", pri, PIL_FDSOFT, code);
    452 
    453 	/*
    454 	 * Controller and drives are represented by one and the same
    455 	 * Openprom node, so we can as well check for the floppy boots here.
    456 	 */
    457 	fa.fa_bootpath = 0;
    458 	if ((bp = ca->ca_ra.ra_bp) && strcmp(bp->name, OBP_FDNAME) == 0) {
    459 
    460 		switch (ca->ca_bustype) {
    461 		case BUS_MAIN:
    462 			/*
    463 			 * We can get the bootpath in several different
    464 			 * formats! The faked v1 bootpath looks like /fd@0,0.
    465 			 * The v2 bootpath is either just /fd0, in which case
    466 			 * `bp->val[0]' will have been set to -1, or /fd@x,y
    467 			 * where <x,y> is the prom address specifier.
    468 			 */
    469 			if (((bp->val[0] == ca->ca_ra.ra_iospace) &&
    470 			     (bp->val[1] == (int)ca->ca_ra.ra_paddr)) ||
    471 
    472 			    ((bp->val[0] == -1) &&	/* v2: /fd0 */
    473 			     (bp->val[1] == 0)) ||
    474 
    475 			    ((bp->val[0] == 0) &&	/* v1: /fd@0,0 */
    476 			     (bp->val[1] == 0))
    477 			   )
    478 				fa.fa_bootpath = bp;
    479 			break;
    480 
    481 		case BUS_OBIO:
    482 			/*
    483 			 * floppy controller on obio (such as on the sun4m),
    484 			 * e.g.: `/obio0/SUNW,fdtwo@0,700000'.
    485 			 * We use "slot, offset" to determine if this is the
    486 			 * right one.
    487 			 */
    488 			if ((bp->val[0] == ca->ca_slot) &&
    489 			    (bp->val[1] == ca->ca_offset))
    490 				fa.fa_bootpath = bp;
    491 			break;
    492 		}
    493 
    494 	}
    495 
    496 	/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
    497 	for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
    498 		fa.fa_deftype = NULL;		/* unknown */
    499 	fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0];		/* XXX */
    500 		(void)config_found(self, (void *)&fa, fdprint);
    501 	}
    502 
    503 	bootpath_store(1, NULL);
    504 }
    505 
    506 int
    507 fdmatch(parent, match, aux)
    508 	struct device *parent;
    509 	struct cfdata *match;
    510 	void *aux;
    511 {
    512 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    513 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    514 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    515 	int n, ok;
    516 
    517 	if (drive > 0)
    518 		/* XXX - for now, punt on more than one drive */
    519 		return (0);
    520 
    521 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    522 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
    523 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive);
    524 		/* wait for motor to spin up */
    525 		delay(250000);
    526 	} else {
    527 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
    528 	}
    529 	fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
    530 	out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
    531 	out_fdc(fdc, drive);
    532 	/* wait for recalibrate */
    533 	for (n = 0; n < 10000; n++) {
    534 		delay(1000);
    535 		if ((*fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
    536 			/* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
    537 			delay(100000);
    538 			if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
    539 				break;
    540 			if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
    541 				/*
    542 				 * Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
    543 				 * to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
    544 				 * fact finished yet
    545 				 */
    546 				continue;
    547 			break;
    548 		}
    549 	}
    550 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
    551 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    552 	if (fdc_debug) {
    553 		int i;
    554 		printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
    555 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    556 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
    557 		printf("\n");
    558 	}
    559 #endif
    560 	ok = (n == 2 && (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) == 0x20) ? 1 : 0;
    561 
    562 	/* turn off motor */
    563 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    564 		/* deselect drive and turn motor off */
    565 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_DS;
    566 	} else {
    567 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
    568 	}
    569 
    570 	return (ok);
    571 }
    572 
    573 /*
    574  * Controller is working, and drive responded.  Attach it.
    575  */
    576 void
    577 fdattach(parent, self, aux)
    578 	struct device *parent, *self;
    579 	void *aux;
    580 {
    581 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    582 	struct fd_softc *fd = (void *)self;
    583 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    584 	struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
    585 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    586 
    587 	/* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
    588 
    589 	if (type)
    590 		printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
    591 		    type->cylinders, type->heads, type->sectrac);
    592 	else
    593 		printf(": density unknown\n");
    594 
    595 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    596 	fd->sc_drive = drive;
    597 	fd->sc_deftype = type;
    598 	fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
    599 
    600 	out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
    601 	out_fdc(fdc, type->steprate);
    602 	out_fdc(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
    603 
    604 	/*
    605 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    606 	 */
    607 	fd->sc_dk.dk_name = fd->sc_dv.dv_xname;
    608 	fd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &fddkdriver;
    609 	disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
    610 
    611 	/*
    612 	 * We're told if we're the boot device in fdcattach().
    613 	 */
    614 	if (fa->fa_bootpath)
    615 		fa->fa_bootpath->dev = &fd->sc_dv;
    616 
    617 	/*
    618 	 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
    619 	 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
    620 	 */
    621 	mountroothook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, &fd->sc_dv);
    622 
    623 	/* Make sure the drive motor gets turned off at shutdown time. */
    624 	fd->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(fd_motor_off, fd);
    625 
    626 	/* XXX Need to do some more fiddling with sc_dk. */
    627 	dk_establish(&fd->sc_dk, &fd->sc_dv);
    628 }
    629 
    630 __inline struct fd_type *
    631 fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev)
    632 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    633 	dev_t dev;
    634 {
    635 	int type = FDTYPE(dev);
    636 
    637 	if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
    638 		return (NULL);
    639 	return (type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype);
    640 }
    641 
    642 void
    643 fdstrategy(bp)
    644 	register struct buf *bp;	/* IO operation to perform */
    645 {
    646 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    647 	int unit = FDUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    648 	int sz;
    649  	int s;
    650 
    651 	/* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
    652 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs ||
    653 	    (fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
    654 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
    655 	    (((bp->b_bcount % FD_BSIZE(fd)) != 0 ||
    656 	      (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) % FD_BSIZE(fd) != 0) &&
    657 	     (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0)) {
    658 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    659 		goto bad;
    660 	}
    661 
    662 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
    663 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    664 		goto done;
    665 
    666 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, DEV_BSIZE);
    667 
    668 	if (bp->b_blkno + sz > (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)) {
    669 		sz = (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)
    670 		     - bp->b_blkno;
    671 		if (sz == 0) {
    672 			/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
    673 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    674 			goto done;
    675 		}
    676 		if (sz < 0) {
    677 			/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
    678 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    679 			goto bad;
    680 		}
    681 		/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
    682 		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
    683 	}
    684 
    685  	bp->b_cylin = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) /
    686 		      (FD_BSIZE(fd) * fd->sc_type->seccyl);
    687 
    688 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    689 	if (fdc_debug > 1)
    690 	    printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %d b_bcount %ld blkno %d cylin %ld\n",
    691 		    bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount, fd->sc_blkno, bp->b_cylin);
    692 #endif
    693 
    694 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
    695 	s = splbio();
    696 	disksort(&fd->sc_q, bp);
    697 	untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd); /* a good idea */
    698 	if (!fd->sc_q.b_active)
    699 		fdstart(fd);
    700 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    701 	else {
    702 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    703 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
    704 			printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
    705 			fdcstart(fdc);
    706 		}
    707 	}
    708 #endif
    709 	splx(s);
    710 	return;
    711 
    712 bad:
    713 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    714 done:
    715 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
    716 	biodone(bp);
    717 }
    718 
    719 void
    720 fdstart(fd)
    721 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    722 {
    723 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    724 	int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
    725 
    726 	/* Link into controller queue. */
    727 	fd->sc_q.b_active = 1;
    728 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    729 
    730 	/* If controller not already active, start it. */
    731 	if (!active)
    732 		fdcstart(fdc);
    733 }
    734 
    735 void
    736 fdfinish(fd, bp)
    737 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    738 	struct buf *bp;
    739 {
    740 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    741 
    742 	/*
    743 	 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
    744 	 * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
    745 	 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
    746 	 * startup delay whenever we switch.
    747 	 */
    748 	if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
    749 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
    750 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    751 		if (bp->b_actf) {
    752 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    753 		} else
    754 			fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
    755 	}
    756 	bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
    757 	fd->sc_skip = 0;
    758 	fd->sc_q.b_actf = bp->b_actf;
    759 
    760 	biodone(bp);
    761 	/* turn off motor 5s from now */
    762 	timeout(fd_motor_off, fd, 5 * hz);
    763 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    764 }
    765 
    766 void
    767 fdc_reset(fdc)
    768 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    769 {
    770 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    771 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
    772 	}
    773 
    774 	*fdc->sc_reg_drs = DRS_RESET;
    775 	delay(10);
    776 	*fdc->sc_reg_drs = 0;
    777 
    778 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    779 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_DS;
    780 	}
    781 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    782 	if (fdc_debug)
    783 		printf("fdc reset\n");
    784 #endif
    785 }
    786 
    787 void
    788 fd_set_motor(fdc)
    789 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    790 {
    791 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    792 	u_char status;
    793 	int n;
    794 
    795 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    796 		status = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
    797 		if ((fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first) != NULL)
    798 			status |= fd->sc_drive;
    799 
    800 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
    801 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
    802 				status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
    803 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = status;
    804 	} else {
    805 		int on = 0;
    806 
    807 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
    808 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
    809 				on = 1;
    810 		if (on) {
    811 			auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
    812 		} else {
    813 			auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
    814 		}
    815 	}
    816 }
    817 
    818 void
    819 fd_motor_off(arg)
    820 	void *arg;
    821 {
    822 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
    823 	int s;
    824 
    825 	s = splbio();
    826 	fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
    827 	fd_set_motor((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent);
    828 	splx(s);
    829 }
    830 
    831 void
    832 fd_motor_on(arg)
    833 	void *arg;
    834 {
    835 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
    836 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    837 	int s;
    838 
    839 	s = splbio();
    840 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
    841 	if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
    842 		(void) fdcstate(fdc);
    843 	splx(s);
    844 }
    845 
    846 int
    847 fdcresult(fdc)
    848 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    849 {
    850 	u_char i;
    851 	int j = 100000,
    852 	    n = 0;
    853 
    854 	for (; j; j--) {
    855 		i = *fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
    856 		if (i == NE7_RQM)
    857 			return (fdc->sc_nstat = n);
    858 		if (i == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
    859 			if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
    860 				log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
    861 				return (-1);
    862 			}
    863 			fdc->sc_status[n++] = *fdc->sc_reg_fifo;
    864 		} else
    865 			delay(10);
    866 	}
    867 	log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
    868 	return (fdc->sc_nstat = -1);
    869 }
    870 
    871 int
    872 out_fdc(fdc, x)
    873 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    874 	u_char x;
    875 {
    876 	int i = 100000;
    877 
    878 	while (((*fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) != NE7_RQM) && i-- > 0)
    879 		delay(1);
    880 	if (i <= 0)
    881 		return (-1);
    882 
    883 	*fdc->sc_reg_fifo = x;
    884 	return (0);
    885 }
    886 
    887 int
    888 fdopen(dev, flags, fmt, p)
    889 	dev_t dev;
    890 	int flags, fmt;
    891 	struct proc *p;
    892 {
    893  	int unit, pmask;
    894 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    895 	struct fd_type *type;
    896 
    897 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
    898 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
    899 		return (ENXIO);
    900 	fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    901 	if (fd == 0)
    902 		return (ENXIO);
    903 	type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
    904 	if (type == NULL)
    905 		return (ENXIO);
    906 
    907 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
    908 	    fd->sc_type != type)
    909 		return (EBUSY);
    910 
    911 	fd->sc_type = type;
    912 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    913 	fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
    914 
    915 	/*
    916 	 * Only update the disklabel if we're not open anywhere else.
    917 	 */
    918 	if (fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
    919 		fdgetdisklabel(dev);
    920 
    921 	pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
    922 
    923 	switch (fmt) {
    924 	case S_IFCHR:
    925 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
    926 		break;
    927 
    928 	case S_IFBLK:
    929 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
    930 		break;
    931 	}
    932 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    933 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    934 
    935 	return (0);
    936 }
    937 
    938 int
    939 fdclose(dev, flags, fmt, p)
    940 	dev_t dev;
    941 	int flags, fmt;
    942 	struct proc *p;
    943 {
    944 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
    945 	int pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
    946 
    947 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
    948 	fd->sc_opts &= ~(FDOPT_NORETRY|FDOPT_SILENT);
    949 
    950 	switch (fmt) {
    951 	case S_IFCHR:
    952 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
    953 		break;
    954 
    955 	case S_IFBLK:
    956 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
    957 		break;
    958 	}
    959 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    960 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    961 
    962 	return (0);
    963 }
    964 
    965 int
    966 fdread(dev, uio, flag)
    967         dev_t dev;
    968         struct uio *uio;
    969 	int flag;
    970 {
    971 
    972         return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
    973 }
    974 
    975 int
    976 fdwrite(dev, uio, flag)
    977         dev_t dev;
    978         struct uio *uio;
    979 	int flag;
    980 {
    981 
    982         return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
    983 }
    984 
    985 void
    986 fdcstart(fdc)
    987 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    988 {
    989 
    990 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    991 	/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
    992 	   be in idle state */
    993 	if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
    994 		printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
    995 		return;
    996 	}
    997 #endif
    998 	(void) fdcstate(fdc);
    999 }
   1000 
   1001 void
   1002 fdcstatus(dv, n, s)
   1003 	struct device *dv;
   1004 	int n;
   1005 	char *s;
   1006 {
   1007 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)dv->dv_parent;
   1008 	char bits[64];
   1009 #if 0
   1010 	/*
   1011 	 * A 82072 seems to return <invalid command> on
   1012 	 * gratuitous Sense Interrupt commands.
   1013 	 */
   1014 	if (n == 0 && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077)) {
   1015 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1016 		(void) fdcresult(fdc);
   1017 		n = 2;
   1018 	}
   1019 #endif
   1020 
   1021 	/* Just print last status */
   1022 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
   1023 
   1024 	printf("%s: %s: state %d", dv->dv_xname, s, fdc->sc_state);
   1025 
   1026 	switch (n) {
   1027 	case 0:
   1028 		printf("\n");
   1029 		break;
   1030 	case 2:
   1031 		printf(" (st0 %s cyl %d)\n",
   1032 		    bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
   1033 		    bits, sizeof(bits)), fdc->sc_status[1]);
   1034 		break;
   1035 	case 7:
   1036 		printf(" (st0 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0],
   1037 		    NE7_ST0BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1038 		printf(" st1 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[1],
   1039 		    NE7_ST1BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1040 		printf(" st2 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[2],
   1041 		    NE7_ST2BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1042 		printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
   1043 		    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
   1044 		break;
   1045 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1046 	default:
   1047 		printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
   1048 		break;
   1049 #endif
   1050 	}
   1051 }
   1052 
   1053 void
   1054 fdctimeout(arg)
   1055 	void *arg;
   1056 {
   1057 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1058 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1059 	int s;
   1060 
   1061 	s = splbio();
   1062 	fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 0, "timeout");
   1063 
   1064 	if (fd->sc_q.b_actf)
   1065 		fdc->sc_state++;
   1066 	else
   1067 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1068 
   1069 	(void) fdcstate(fdc);
   1070 	splx(s);
   1071 }
   1072 
   1073 void
   1074 fdcpseudointr(arg)
   1075 	void *arg;
   1076 {
   1077 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1078 	int s;
   1079 
   1080 	/* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
   1081 	s = splbio();
   1082 	(void) fdcstate(fdc);
   1083 	splx(s);
   1084 }
   1085 
   1086 
   1087 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
   1088 /*
   1089  * hardware interrupt entry point: must be converted to `fast'
   1090  * (in-window) handler.
   1091  */
   1092 int
   1093 fdchwintr(fdc)
   1094 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1095 {
   1096 
   1097 	switch (fdc->sc_istate) {
   1098 	case ISTATE_IDLE:
   1099 		return (0);
   1100 	case ISTATE_SENSEI:
   1101 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1102 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1103 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1104 		FD_SET_SWINTR;
   1105 		return (1);
   1106 	case ISTATE_SPURIOUS:
   1107 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1108 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SPURIOUS;
   1109 		printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt... ");
   1110 		FD_SET_SWINTR;
   1111 		return (1);
   1112 	case ISTATE_DMA:
   1113 		break;
   1114 	default:
   1115 		printf("fdc: goofed ...\n");
   1116 		return (1);
   1117 	}
   1118 
   1119 	for (;;) {
   1120 		register int msr;
   1121 
   1122 		msr = *fdc->sc_reg_msr;
   1123 
   1124 		if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
   1125 			break;
   1126 
   1127 		if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
   1128 			fdcresult(fdc);
   1129 			fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1130 			ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
   1131 			printf("fdc: overrun: tc = %d\n", fdc->sc_tc);
   1132 			break;
   1133 		}
   1134 
   1135 		if (msr & NE7_DIO) {
   1136 			*fdc->sc_data++ = *fdc->sc_reg_fifo;
   1137 		} else {
   1138 			*fdc->sc_reg_fifo = *fdc->sc_data++;
   1139 		}
   1140 		if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
   1141 			fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_DONE;
   1142 			FTC_FLIP;
   1143 			fdcresult(fdc);
   1144 			FD_SET_SWINTR;
   1145 			break;
   1146 		}
   1147 	}
   1148 	return (1);
   1149 }
   1150 #endif
   1151 
   1152 int
   1153 fdcswintr(fdc)
   1154 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1155 {
   1156 	int s;
   1157 
   1158 	if (fdc->sc_istate != ISTATE_DONE)
   1159 		return (0);
   1160 
   1161 	fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1162 	s = splbio();
   1163 	fdcstate(fdc);
   1164 	splx(s);
   1165 	return (1);
   1166 }
   1167 
   1168 int
   1169 fdcstate(fdc)
   1170 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1171 {
   1172 #define	st0	fdc->sc_status[0]
   1173 #define	st1	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1174 #define	cyl	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1175 #define OUT_FDC(fdc, c, s) \
   1176     do { if (out_fdc(fdc, (c))) { (fdc)->sc_state = (s); goto loop; } } while(0)
   1177 
   1178 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1179 	struct buf *bp;
   1180 	int read, head, sec, nblks;
   1181 	struct fd_type *type;
   1182 	struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo = NULL;
   1183 
   1184 
   1185 	if (fdc->sc_istate != ISTATE_IDLE) {
   1186 		/* Trouble... */
   1187 		printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: state %d, istate=%d\n",
   1188 			fdc->sc_state, fdc->sc_istate);
   1189 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1190 		if (fdc->sc_state == RESETCOMPLETE ||
   1191 		    fdc->sc_state == RESETTIMEDOUT) {
   1192 			panic("fdcintr: spurious interrupt can't be cleared");
   1193 		}
   1194 		goto doreset;
   1195 	}
   1196 
   1197 loop:
   1198 	/* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
   1199 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1200 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1201 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1202  		return (0);
   1203 	}
   1204 
   1205 	/* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
   1206 	bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
   1207 	if (bp == NULL) {
   1208 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
   1209 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1210 		fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
   1211 		goto loop;
   1212 	}
   1213 
   1214 	if (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT)
   1215 		finfo = (struct ne7_fd_formb *)bp->b_data;
   1216 
   1217 	switch (fdc->sc_state) {
   1218 	case DEVIDLE:
   1219 		fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1220 		fd->sc_skip = 0;
   1221 		fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
   1222 		fd->sc_blkno = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1223 		untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd);
   1224 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
   1225 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1226 			return (1);
   1227 		}
   1228 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
   1229 			/* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
   1230 			struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
   1231 			if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
   1232 				untimeout(fd_motor_off, ofd);
   1233 				ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
   1234 			}
   1235 			fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1236 			fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1237 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1238 			if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) { /* XXX */
   1239 				/* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
   1240 				timeout(fd_motor_on, fd, hz / 4);
   1241 			} else {
   1242 				fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1243 				goto loop;
   1244 			}
   1245 			return (1);
   1246 		}
   1247 		/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
   1248 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1249 
   1250 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1251 	case DOSEEK:
   1252 	doseek:
   1253 		if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) &&
   1254 		    (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0) {
   1255 			fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylin;
   1256 			/* We use implied seek */
   1257 			goto doio;
   1258 		}
   1259 
   1260 		if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylin)
   1261 			goto doio;
   1262 
   1263 		/* specify command */
   1264 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1265 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1266 		/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
   1267 		OUT_FDC(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1268 
   1269 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
   1270 		/* seek function */
   1271 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1272 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_drive, SEEKTIMEDOUT); /* drive number */
   1273 		OUT_FDC(fdc, bp->b_cylin * fd->sc_type->step, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1274 
   1275 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1276 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
   1277 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1278 
   1279 		fd->sc_dk.dk_seek++;
   1280 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1281 
   1282 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 4 * hz);
   1283 		return (1);
   1284 
   1285 	case DOIO:
   1286 	doio:
   1287 		if (finfo != NULL)
   1288 			fd->sc_skip = (char *)&(finfo->fd_formb_cylno(0)) -
   1289 				      (char *)finfo;
   1290 		type = fd->sc_type;
   1291 		sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
   1292 		nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
   1293 		nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FD_BSIZE(fd));
   1294 		nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FD_BSIZE(fd));
   1295 		fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
   1296 		fd->sc_nbytes = finfo ? bp->b_bcount : nblks * FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1297 		head = sec / type->sectrac;
   1298 		sec -= head * type->sectrac;
   1299 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1300 		{int block;
   1301 		 block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac + sec;
   1302 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
   1303 			 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block, fd->sc_blkno);
   1304 #ifdef DDB
   1305 			 Debugger();
   1306 #endif
   1307 		 }}
   1308 #endif
   1309 		read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
   1310 
   1311 		/* Setup for pseudo DMA */
   1312 		fdc->sc_data = bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
   1313 		fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
   1314 
   1315 		*fdc->sc_reg_drs = type->rate;
   1316 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1317 		if (fdc_debug > 1)
   1318 			printf("fdcintr: %s drive %d track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
   1319 				read ? "read" : "write", fd->sc_drive,
   1320 				fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
   1321 #endif
   1322 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
   1323 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_DMA;
   1324 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1325 		if (finfo != NULL) {
   1326 			/* formatting */
   1327 			OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_FORMAT, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1328 			OUT_FDC(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1329 			OUT_FDC(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_secshift, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1330 			OUT_FDC(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_nsecs, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1331 			OUT_FDC(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_gaplen, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1332 			OUT_FDC(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1333 		} else {
   1334 			if (read)
   1335 				OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_READ, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1336 			else
   1337 				OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1338 			OUT_FDC(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1339 			OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_cylin, IOTIMEDOUT);	/*track*/
   1340 			OUT_FDC(fdc, head, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1341 			OUT_FDC(fdc, sec + 1, IOTIMEDOUT);	/*sector+1*/
   1342 			OUT_FDC(fdc, type->secsize, IOTIMEDOUT);/*sector size*/
   1343 			OUT_FDC(fdc, type->sectrac, IOTIMEDOUT);/*secs/track*/
   1344 			OUT_FDC(fdc, type->gap1, IOTIMEDOUT);	/*gap1 size*/
   1345 			OUT_FDC(fdc, type->datalen, IOTIMEDOUT);/*data length*/
   1346 		}
   1347 
   1348 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1349 
   1350 		/* allow 2 seconds for operation */
   1351 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 2 * hz);
   1352 		return (1);				/* will return later */
   1353 
   1354 	case SEEKWAIT:
   1355 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1356 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
   1357 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1358 			/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
   1359 			timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 50);
   1360 			return (1);		/* will return later */
   1361 		}
   1362 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1363 	case SEEKCOMPLETE:
   1364 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0);	/* no data on seek */
   1365 
   1366 		/* Make sure seek really happened. */
   1367 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
   1368 		    cyl != bp->b_cylin * fd->sc_type->step) {
   1369 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1370 			if (fdc_debug)
   1371 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 2, "seek failed");
   1372 #endif
   1373 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1374 			goto loop;
   1375 		}
   1376 		fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylin;
   1377 		goto doio;
   1378 
   1379 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
   1380 		FTC_FLIP;
   1381 		(void)fdcresult(fdc);
   1382 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1383 	case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
   1384 	case RECALTIMEDOUT:
   1385 	case RESETTIMEDOUT:
   1386 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1387 		goto loop;
   1388 
   1389 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
   1390 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1391 
   1392 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid));
   1393 
   1394 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || st1 != 0 ||
   1395 		    ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0 &&
   1396 		     ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || (fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_EIS) == 0))) {
   1397 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1398 			if (fdc_debug) {
   1399 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 7,
   1400 					bp->b_flags & B_READ
   1401 					? "read failed" : "write failed");
   1402 				printf("blkno %d nblks %d nstat %d tc %d\n",
   1403 				       fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks,
   1404 				       fdc->sc_nstat, fdc->sc_tc);
   1405 			}
   1406 #endif
   1407 			if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   1408 			    (st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
   1409 
   1410 				/*
   1411 				 * Silently retry overruns if no other
   1412 				 * error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
   1413 				 */
   1414 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1415 				if (thr < 15) {
   1416 					thr++;
   1417 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1418 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1419 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1420 					if (fdc_debug)
   1421 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
   1422 #endif
   1423 					fdconf(fdc);
   1424 					fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1425 				}
   1426 				if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3) {
   1427 					fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
   1428 					goto loop;
   1429 				}
   1430 			}
   1431 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1432 			goto loop;
   1433 		}
   1434 		if (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1435 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1436 			    fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
   1437 			    (struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1438 			printf("\n");
   1439 			fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1440 		} else {
   1441 			if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -20) {
   1442 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1443 				if (thr > 0) {
   1444 					thr--;
   1445 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1446 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1447 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1448 					if (fdc_debug)
   1449 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
   1450 #endif
   1451 					fdconf(fdc);
   1452 				}
   1453 				fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1454 			}
   1455 		}
   1456 		fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
   1457 		fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
   1458 		fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
   1459 		if (finfo == NULL && fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
   1460 			bp->b_cylin = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1461 			goto doseek;
   1462 		}
   1463 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1464 		goto loop;
   1465 
   1466 	case DORESET:
   1467 	doreset:
   1468 		/* try a reset, keep motor on */
   1469 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1470 		delay(100);
   1471 		fdc_reset(fdc);
   1472 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1473 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
   1474 		fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
   1475 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, hz / 2);
   1476 		return (1);			/* will return later */
   1477 
   1478 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
   1479 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1480 		fdconf(fdc);
   1481 
   1482 		/* fall through */
   1483 	case DORECAL:
   1484 		fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
   1485 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
   1486 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1487 		/* recalibrate function */
   1488 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL, RECALTIMEDOUT);
   1489 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_drive, RECALTIMEDOUT);
   1490 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 5 * hz);
   1491 		return (1);			/* will return later */
   1492 
   1493 	case RECALWAIT:
   1494 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1495 		fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
   1496 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1497 			/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
   1498 			timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 30);
   1499 			return (1);		/* will return later */
   1500 		}
   1501 
   1502 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
   1503 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
   1504 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1505 			if (fdc_debug)
   1506 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 2, "recalibrate failed");
   1507 #endif
   1508 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1509 			goto loop;
   1510 		}
   1511 		fd->sc_cylin = 0;
   1512 		goto doseek;
   1513 
   1514 	case MOTORWAIT:
   1515 		if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
   1516 			return (1);		/* time's not up yet */
   1517 		goto doseek;
   1518 
   1519 	default:
   1520 		fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 0, "stray interrupt");
   1521 		return (1);
   1522 	}
   1523 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1524 	panic("fdcintr: impossible");
   1525 #endif
   1526 #undef	st0
   1527 #undef	st1
   1528 #undef	cyl
   1529 }
   1530 
   1531 void
   1532 fdcretry(fdc)
   1533 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1534 {
   1535 	char bits[64];
   1536 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1537 	struct buf *bp;
   1538 
   1539 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1540 	bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
   1541 
   1542 	fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1543 	if (fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_NORETRY)
   1544 		goto fail;
   1545 
   1546 	switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1547 	case 0:
   1548 		/* try again */
   1549 		fdc->sc_state =
   1550 			(fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : DOSEEK;
   1551 		break;
   1552 
   1553 	case 1: case 2: case 3:
   1554 		/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
   1555 		fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1556 		break;
   1557 
   1558 	case 4:
   1559 		/* still no go; reset the bastard */
   1560 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1561 		break;
   1562 
   1563 	default:
   1564 	fail:
   1565 		if ((fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_SILENT) == 0) {
   1566 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1567 				fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
   1568 				(struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1569 
   1570 			printf(" (st0 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0],
   1571 				NE7_ST0BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1572 			printf(" st1 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[1],
   1573 				NE7_ST1BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1574 			printf(" st2 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[2],
   1575 				NE7_ST2BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1576 			printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
   1577 				fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4],
   1578 				fdc->sc_status[5]);
   1579 		}
   1580 
   1581 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1582 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1583 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1584 	}
   1585 	fdc->sc_errors++;
   1586 }
   1587 
   1588 int
   1589 fdsize(dev)
   1590 	dev_t dev;
   1591 {
   1592 
   1593 	/* Swapping to floppies would not make sense. */
   1594 	return (-1);
   1595 }
   1596 
   1597 int
   1598 fddump(dev, blkno, va, size)
   1599 	dev_t dev;
   1600 	daddr_t blkno;
   1601 	caddr_t va;
   1602 	size_t size;
   1603 {
   1604 
   1605 	/* Not implemented. */
   1606 	return (EINVAL);
   1607 }
   1608 
   1609 int
   1610 fdioctl(dev, cmd, addr, flag, p)
   1611 	dev_t dev;
   1612 	u_long cmd;
   1613 	caddr_t addr;
   1614 	int flag;
   1615 	struct proc *p;
   1616 {
   1617 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   1618 	struct fdformat_parms *form_parms;
   1619 	struct fdformat_cmd *form_cmd;
   1620 	struct ne7_fd_formb fd_formb;
   1621 	int il[FD_MAX_NSEC + 1];
   1622 	int i, j;
   1623 	int error;
   1624 
   1625 	switch (cmd) {
   1626 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   1627 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   1628 		return 0;
   1629 
   1630 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1631 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1632 			return EBADF;
   1633 		/* XXX do something */
   1634 		return (0);
   1635 
   1636 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1637 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1638 			return (EBADF);
   1639 
   1640 		error = setdisklabel(fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1641 				    (struct disklabel *)addr, 0,
   1642 				    fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1643 		if (error)
   1644 			return (error);
   1645 
   1646 		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
   1647 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1648 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1649 		return (error);
   1650 
   1651 	case DIOCLOCK:
   1652 		/*
   1653 		 * Nothing to do here, really.
   1654 		 */
   1655 		return (0);
   1656 
   1657 	case DIOCEJECT:
   1658 		fd_do_eject(fd);
   1659 		return (0);
   1660 
   1661 	case FDIOCGETFORMAT:
   1662 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
   1663 		form_parms->fdformat_version = FDFORMAT_VERSION;
   1664 		form_parms->nbps = 128 * (1 << fd->sc_type->secsize);
   1665 		form_parms->ncyl = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
   1666 		form_parms->nspt = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   1667 		form_parms->ntrk = fd->sc_type->heads;
   1668 		form_parms->stepspercyl = fd->sc_type->step;
   1669 		form_parms->gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
   1670 		form_parms->fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
   1671 		form_parms->interleave = fd->sc_type->interleave;
   1672 		switch (fd->sc_type->rate) {
   1673 		case FDC_500KBPS:
   1674 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 500 * 1024;
   1675 			break;
   1676 		case FDC_300KBPS:
   1677 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 300 * 1024;
   1678 			break;
   1679 		case FDC_250KBPS:
   1680 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 250 * 1024;
   1681 			break;
   1682 		default:
   1683 			return (EINVAL);
   1684 		}
   1685 		return (0);
   1686 
   1687 	case FDIOCSETFORMAT:
   1688 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1689 			return (EBADF);	/* must be opened for writing */
   1690 
   1691 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
   1692 		if (form_parms->fdformat_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
   1693 			return (EINVAL);/* wrong version of formatting prog */
   1694 
   1695 		i = form_parms->nbps >> 7;
   1696 		if ((form_parms->nbps & 0x7f) || ffs(i) == 0 ||
   1697 		    i & ~(1 << (ffs(i)-1)))
   1698 			/* not a power-of-two multiple of 128 */
   1699 			return (EINVAL);
   1700 
   1701 		switch (form_parms->xfer_rate) {
   1702 		case 500 * 1024:
   1703 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_500KBPS;
   1704 			break;
   1705 		case 300 * 1024:
   1706 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_300KBPS;
   1707 			break;
   1708 		case 250 * 1024:
   1709 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_250KBPS;
   1710 			break;
   1711 		default:
   1712 			return (EINVAL);
   1713 		}
   1714 
   1715 		if (form_parms->nspt > FD_MAX_NSEC ||
   1716 		    form_parms->fillbyte > 0xff ||
   1717 		    form_parms->interleave > 0xff)
   1718 			return EINVAL;
   1719 		fd->sc_type->sectrac = form_parms->nspt;
   1720 		if (form_parms->ntrk != 2 && form_parms->ntrk != 1)
   1721 			return EINVAL;
   1722 		fd->sc_type->heads = form_parms->ntrk;
   1723 		fd->sc_type->seccyl = form_parms->nspt * form_parms->ntrk;
   1724 		fd->sc_type->secsize = ffs(i)-1;
   1725 		fd->sc_type->gap2 = form_parms->gaplen;
   1726 		fd->sc_type->cylinders = form_parms->ncyl;
   1727 		fd->sc_type->size = fd->sc_type->seccyl * form_parms->ncyl *
   1728 			form_parms->nbps / DEV_BSIZE;
   1729 		fd->sc_type->step = form_parms->stepspercyl;
   1730 		fd->sc_type->fillbyte = form_parms->fillbyte;
   1731 		fd->sc_type->interleave = form_parms->interleave;
   1732 		return (0);
   1733 
   1734 	case FDIOCFORMAT_TRACK:
   1735 		if((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1736 			/* must be opened for writing */
   1737 			return (EBADF);
   1738 		form_cmd = (struct fdformat_cmd *)addr;
   1739 		if (form_cmd->formatcmd_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
   1740 			/* wrong version of formatting prog */
   1741 			return (EINVAL);
   1742 
   1743 		if (form_cmd->head >= fd->sc_type->heads ||
   1744 		    form_cmd->cylinder >= fd->sc_type->cylinders) {
   1745 			return (EINVAL);
   1746 		}
   1747 
   1748 		fd_formb.head = form_cmd->head;
   1749 		fd_formb.cyl = form_cmd->cylinder;
   1750 		fd_formb.transfer_rate = fd->sc_type->rate;
   1751 		fd_formb.fd_formb_secshift = fd->sc_type->secsize;
   1752 		fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   1753 		fd_formb.fd_formb_gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
   1754 		fd_formb.fd_formb_fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
   1755 
   1756 		bzero(il, sizeof il);
   1757 		for (j = 0, i = 1; i <= fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   1758 			while (il[(j%fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs) + 1])
   1759 				j++;
   1760 			il[(j%fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs) + 1] = i;
   1761 			j += fd->sc_type->interleave;
   1762 		}
   1763 		for (i = 0; i < fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   1764 			fd_formb.fd_formb_cylno(i) = form_cmd->cylinder;
   1765 			fd_formb.fd_formb_headno(i) = form_cmd->head;
   1766 			fd_formb.fd_formb_secno(i) = il[i+1];
   1767 			fd_formb.fd_formb_secsize(i) = fd->sc_type->secsize;
   1768 		}
   1769 
   1770 		return fdformat(dev, &fd_formb, p);
   1771 
   1772 	case FDIOCGETOPTS:		/* get drive options */
   1773 		*(int *)addr = fd->sc_opts;
   1774 		return (0);
   1775 
   1776 	case FDIOCSETOPTS:		/* set drive options */
   1777 		fd->sc_opts = *(int *)addr;
   1778 		return (0);
   1779 
   1780 #ifdef DEBUG
   1781 	case _IO('f', 100):
   1782 		{
   1783 		int i;
   1784 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)
   1785 					fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
   1786 
   1787 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
   1788 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1789 		printf("dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   1790 		for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   1791 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   1792 		printf(">\n");
   1793 		}
   1794 
   1795 		return (0);
   1796 	case _IOW('f', 101, int):
   1797 		((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent)->sc_cfg &=
   1798 			~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1799 		((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent)->sc_cfg |=
   1800 			(*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1801 		fdconf((struct fdc_softc *) fd->sc_dv.dv_parent);
   1802 		return (0);
   1803 	case _IO('f', 102):
   1804 		{
   1805 		int i;
   1806 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)
   1807 					fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
   1808 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1809 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1810 		printf("sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   1811 		for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   1812 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   1813 		}
   1814 		printf(">\n");
   1815 		return (0);
   1816 #endif
   1817 	default:
   1818 		return (ENOTTY);
   1819 	}
   1820 
   1821 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1822 	panic("fdioctl: impossible");
   1823 #endif
   1824 }
   1825 
   1826 int
   1827 fdformat(dev, finfo, p)
   1828 	dev_t dev;
   1829 	struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo;
   1830 	struct proc *p;
   1831 {
   1832 	int rv = 0, s;
   1833 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   1834 	struct fd_type *type = fd->sc_type;
   1835 	struct buf *bp;
   1836 
   1837 	/* set up a buffer header for fdstrategy() */
   1838 	bp = (struct buf *)malloc(sizeof(struct buf), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
   1839 	if (bp == 0)
   1840 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1841 
   1842 	PHOLD(p);
   1843 	bzero((void *)bp, sizeof(struct buf));
   1844 	bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_PHYS | B_FORMAT;
   1845 	bp->b_proc = p;
   1846 	bp->b_dev = dev;
   1847 
   1848 	/*
   1849 	 * Calculate a fake blkno, so fdstrategy() would initiate a
   1850 	 * seek to the requested cylinder.
   1851 	 */
   1852 	bp->b_blkno = ((finfo->cyl * (type->sectrac * type->heads)
   1853 		       + finfo->head * type->sectrac) * FD_BSIZE(fd))
   1854 		      / DEV_BSIZE;
   1855 
   1856 	bp->b_bcount = sizeof(struct fd_idfield_data) * finfo->fd_formb_nsecs;
   1857 	bp->b_data = (caddr_t)finfo;
   1858 
   1859 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1860 	if (fdc_debug)
   1861 		printf("fdformat: blkno 0x%x count %ld\n",
   1862 			bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
   1863 #endif
   1864 
   1865 	/* now do the format */
   1866 	fdstrategy(bp);
   1867 
   1868 	/* ...and wait for it to complete */
   1869 	s = splbio();
   1870 	while (!(bp->b_flags & B_DONE)) {
   1871 		rv = tsleep((caddr_t)bp, PRIBIO, "fdform", 20 * hz);
   1872 		if (rv == EWOULDBLOCK)
   1873 			break;
   1874 	}
   1875 	splx(s);
   1876 
   1877 	if (rv == EWOULDBLOCK) {
   1878 		/* timed out */
   1879 		rv = EIO;
   1880 		biodone(bp);
   1881 	}
   1882 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
   1883 		rv = bp->b_error;
   1884 	}
   1885 	PRELE(p);
   1886 	free(bp, M_TEMP);
   1887 	return (rv);
   1888 }
   1889 
   1890 void
   1891 fdgetdisklabel(dev)
   1892 	dev_t dev;
   1893 {
   1894 	int unit = FDUNIT(dev), i;
   1895 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
   1896 	struct disklabel *lp = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1897 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel;
   1898 
   1899 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
   1900 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
   1901 
   1902 	lp->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
   1903 	lp->d_secsize = FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1904 	lp->d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1905 	lp->d_nsectors = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   1906 	lp->d_ncylinders = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
   1907 	lp->d_ntracks = fd->sc_type->heads;	/* Go figure... */
   1908 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;	/* XXX like it matters... */
   1909 
   1910 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "floppy", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
   1911 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   1912 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
   1913 
   1914 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
   1915 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   1916 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   1917 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   1918 
   1919 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
   1920 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
   1921 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   1922 
   1923 	/*
   1924 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.  If there's
   1925 	 * not a label there, fake it.
   1926 	 */
   1927 	if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, lp, clp) != NULL) {
   1928 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
   1929 		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   1930 		/*
   1931 		 * Reset the partition info; it might have gotten
   1932 		 * trashed in readdisklabel().
   1933 		 *
   1934 		 * XXX Why do we have to do this?  readdisklabel()
   1935 		 * should be safe...
   1936 		 */
   1937 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; ++i) {
   1938 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
   1939 			if (i == RAW_PART) {
   1940 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size =
   1941 				    lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   1942 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
   1943 			} else {
   1944 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0;
   1945 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   1946 			}
   1947 		}
   1948 		lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   1949 	}
   1950 }
   1951 
   1952 void
   1953 fd_do_eject(fd)
   1954 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1955 {
   1956 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
   1957 
   1958 	if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
   1959 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, AUXIO4C_FEJ);
   1960 		delay(10);
   1961 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FEJ, AUXIO4C_FDS);
   1962 		return;
   1963 	}
   1964 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077)) {
   1965 		int dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
   1966 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = dor | FDO_EJ;
   1967 		delay(10);
   1968 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_DS;
   1969 		return;
   1970 	}
   1971 }
   1972 
   1973 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
   1974 int	fd_read_md_image __P((size_t *, caddr_t *));
   1975 #endif
   1976 
   1977 /* ARGSUSED */
   1978 void
   1979 fd_mountroot_hook(dev)
   1980 	struct device *dev;
   1981 {
   1982 	int c;
   1983 
   1984 	fd_do_eject((struct fd_softc *)dev);
   1985 	printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
   1986 	for (;;) {
   1987 		c = cngetc();
   1988 		if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
   1989 			printf("\n");
   1990 			break;
   1991 		}
   1992 	}
   1993 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
   1994 	{
   1995 	extern int (*md_read_image) __P((size_t *, caddr_t *));
   1996 	md_read_image = fd_read_md_image;
   1997 	}
   1998 #endif
   1999 }
   2000 
   2001 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
   2002 
   2003 #define FDMICROROOTSIZE ((2*18*80) << DEV_BSHIFT)
   2004 
   2005 int
   2006 fd_read_md_image(sizep, addrp)
   2007 	size_t	*sizep;
   2008 	caddr_t	*addrp;
   2009 {
   2010 	struct buf buf, *bp = &buf;
   2011 	dev_t dev;
   2012 	off_t offset;
   2013 	caddr_t addr;
   2014 
   2015 	dev = makedev(54,0);	/* XXX */
   2016 
   2017 	MALLOC(addr, caddr_t, FDMICROROOTSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   2018 	*addrp = addr;
   2019 
   2020 	if (fdopen(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL))
   2021 		panic("fd: mountroot: fdopen");
   2022 
   2023 	offset = 0;
   2024 
   2025 	for (;;) {
   2026 		bp->b_dev = dev;
   2027 		bp->b_error = 0;
   2028 		bp->b_resid = 0;
   2029 		bp->b_proc = NULL;
   2030 		bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_PHYS | B_RAW | B_READ;
   2031 		bp->b_blkno = btodb(offset);
   2032 		bp->b_bcount = DEV_BSIZE;
   2033 		bp->b_data = addr;
   2034 		fdstrategy(bp);
   2035 		while ((bp->b_flags & B_DONE) == 0) {
   2036 			tsleep((caddr_t)bp, PRIBIO + 1, "physio", 0);
   2037 		}
   2038 		if (bp->b_error)
   2039 			panic("fd: mountroot: fdread error %d", bp->b_error);
   2040 
   2041 		if (bp->b_resid != 0)
   2042 			break;
   2043 
   2044 		addr += DEV_BSIZE;
   2045 		offset += DEV_BSIZE;
   2046 		if (offset + DEV_BSIZE > FDMICROROOTSIZE)
   2047 			break;
   2048 	}
   2049 	(void)fdclose(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL);
   2050 	*sizep = offset;
   2051 	fd_do_eject(fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)]);
   2052 	return (0);
   2053 }
   2054 #endif
   2055