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fd.c revision 1.60
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fd.c,v 1.60 1998/03/30 14:23:41 pk Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles Hannum.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Paul Kranenburg.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     10  * Don Ahn.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include "opt_uvm.h"
     44 
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/systm.h>
     47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     48 #include <sys/file.h>
     49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     50 #include <sys/device.h>
     51 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     52 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
     53 #include <sys/disk.h>
     54 #include <sys/fdio.h>
     55 #include <sys/buf.h>
     56 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     57 #include <sys/proc.h>
     58 #include <sys/uio.h>
     59 #include <sys/stat.h>
     60 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     61 #include <sys/queue.h>
     62 #include <sys/conf.h>
     63 
     64 #include <dev/cons.h>
     65 
     66 #if defined(UVM)
     67 #include <vm/vm.h>
     68 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     72 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     73 #include <machine/conf.h>
     74 
     75 #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h>
     76 #include <sparc/dev/fdreg.h>
     77 #include <sparc/dev/fdvar.h>
     78 
     79 #define FDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev) / 8)
     80 #define FDTYPE(dev)	(minor(dev) % 8)
     81 
     82 /* XXX misuse a flag to identify format operation */
     83 #define B_FORMAT B_XXX
     84 #define b_cylin b_resid
     85 
     86 #define FD_DEBUG
     87 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
     88 int	fdc_debug = 0;
     89 #endif
     90 
     91 enum fdc_state {
     92 	DEVIDLE = 0,
     93 	MOTORWAIT,
     94 	DOSEEK,
     95 	SEEKWAIT,
     96 	SEEKTIMEDOUT,
     97 	SEEKCOMPLETE,
     98 	DOIO,
     99 	IOCOMPLETE,
    100 	IOTIMEDOUT,
    101 	DORESET,
    102 	RESETCOMPLETE,
    103 	RESETTIMEDOUT,
    104 	DORECAL,
    105 	RECALWAIT,
    106 	RECALTIMEDOUT,
    107 	RECALCOMPLETE,
    108 };
    109 
    110 /* software state, per controller */
    111 struct fdc_softc {
    112 	struct device	sc_dev;		/* boilerplate */
    113 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_bustag;
    114 	caddr_t		sc_reg;
    115 	struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];	/* pointers to children */
    116 	TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
    117 	enum fdc_state	sc_state;
    118 	int		sc_flags;
    119 #define FDC_82077		0x01
    120 #define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE	0x02
    121 #define FDC_EIS			0x04
    122 	int		sc_errors;		/* number of retries so far */
    123 	int		sc_overruns;		/* number of DMA overruns */
    124 	int		sc_cfg;			/* current configuration */
    125 	struct fdcio	sc_io;
    126 #define sc_reg_msr	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    127 #define sc_reg_fifo	sc_io.fdcio_reg_fifo
    128 #define sc_reg_dor	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dor
    129 #define sc_reg_drs	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    130 #define sc_istate	sc_io.fdcio_istate
    131 #define sc_data		sc_io.fdcio_data
    132 #define sc_tc		sc_io.fdcio_tc
    133 #define sc_nstat	sc_io.fdcio_nstat
    134 #define sc_status	sc_io.fdcio_status
    135 #define sc_intrcnt	sc_io.fdcio_intrcnt
    136 };
    137 
    138 #ifndef FDC_C_HANDLER
    139 extern	struct fdcio	*fdciop;
    140 #endif
    141 
    142 /* controller driver configuration */
    143 int	fdcmatch_mainbus __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    144 int	fdcmatch_obio __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    145 void	fdcattach_mainbus __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    146 void	fdcattach_obio __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    147 
    148 void	fdcattach __P((struct fdc_softc *, int, struct bootpath *));
    149 
    150 struct cfattach fdc_mainbus_ca = {
    151 	sizeof(struct fdc_softc), fdcmatch_mainbus, fdcattach_mainbus
    152 };
    153 struct cfattach fdc_obio_ca = {
    154 	sizeof(struct fdc_softc), fdcmatch_obio, fdcattach_obio
    155 };
    156 
    157 __inline struct fd_type *fd_dev_to_type __P((struct fd_softc *, dev_t));
    158 
    159 /*
    160  * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
    161  * we tell them apart.
    162  */
    163 struct fd_type {
    164 	int	sectrac;	/* sectors per track */
    165 	int	heads;		/* number of heads */
    166 	int	seccyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
    167 	int	secsize;	/* size code for sectors */
    168 	int	datalen;	/* data len when secsize = 0 */
    169 	int	steprate;	/* step rate and head unload time */
    170 	int	gap1;		/* gap len between sectors */
    171 	int	gap2;		/* formatting gap */
    172 	int	cylinders;	/* total num of cylinders */
    173 	int	size;		/* size of disk in sectors */
    174 	int	step;		/* steps per cylinder */
    175 	int	rate;		/* transfer speed code */
    176 	int	fillbyte;	/* format fill byte */
    177 	int	interleave;	/* interleave factor (formatting) */
    178 	char	*name;
    179 };
    180 
    181 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
    182 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
    183 	{ 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x6c,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
    184 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
    185 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
    186 	{  8,2,16,3,0xff,0xdf,0x35,0x74,77,1232,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.2MB/NEC" } /* 1.2 MB japanese format */
    187 };
    188 
    189 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
    190 struct fd_softc {
    191 	struct device	sc_dv;		/* generic device info */
    192 	struct disk	sc_dk;		/* generic disk info */
    193 
    194 	struct fd_type *sc_deftype;	/* default type descriptor */
    195 	struct fd_type *sc_type;	/* current type descriptor */
    196 
    197 	daddr_t	sc_blkno;	/* starting block number */
    198 	int sc_bcount;		/* byte count left */
    199 	int sc_skip;		/* bytes already transferred */
    200 	int sc_nblks;		/* number of blocks currently tranferring */
    201 	int sc_nbytes;		/* number of bytes currently tranferring */
    202 
    203 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
    204 	int sc_flags;
    205 #define	FD_OPEN		0x01		/* it's open */
    206 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x02		/* motor should be on */
    207 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x04		/* motor coming up */
    208 	int sc_cylin;		/* where we think the head is */
    209 	int sc_opts;		/* user-set options */
    210 
    211 	void	*sc_sdhook;	/* shutdownhook cookie */
    212 
    213 	TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
    214 	int sc_ops;		/* I/O ops since last switch */
    215 	struct buf sc_q;	/* head of buf chain */
    216 };
    217 
    218 /* floppy driver configuration */
    219 int	fdmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    220 void	fdattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    221 
    222 struct cfattach fd_ca = {
    223 	sizeof(struct fd_softc), fdmatch, fdattach
    224 };
    225 
    226 extern struct cfdriver fd_cd;
    227 
    228 void fdgetdisklabel __P((dev_t));
    229 int fd_get_parms __P((struct fd_softc *));
    230 void fdstrategy __P((struct buf *));
    231 void fdstart __P((struct fd_softc *));
    232 int fdprint __P((void *, const char *));
    233 
    234 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy };
    235 
    236 struct	fd_type *fd_nvtotype __P((char *, int, int));
    237 void	fd_set_motor __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    238 void	fd_motor_off __P((void *arg));
    239 void	fd_motor_on __P((void *arg));
    240 int	fdcresult __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    241 int	out_fdc __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc, u_char x));
    242 void	fdcstart __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    243 void	fdcstatus __P((struct device *dv, int n, char *s));
    244 void	fdc_reset __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    245 void	fdctimeout __P((void *arg));
    246 void	fdcpseudointr __P((void *arg));
    247 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
    248 int	fdchwintr __P((void *));
    249 #else
    250 void	fdchwintr __P((void));
    251 #endif
    252 int	fdcswintr __P((void *));
    253 int	fdcstate __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    254 void	fdcretry __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    255 void	fdfinish __P((struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp));
    256 int	fdformat __P((dev_t, struct ne7_fd_formb *, struct proc *));
    257 void	fd_do_eject __P((struct fd_softc *));
    258 void	fd_mountroot_hook __P((struct device *));
    259 static void fdconf __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    260 
    261 #if PIL_FDSOFT == 4
    262 #define IE_FDSOFT	IE_L4
    263 #else
    264 #error 4
    265 #endif
    266 
    267 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
    268 #if defined(SUN4M)
    269 #define FD_SET_SWINTR do {		\
    270 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M)		\
    271 		raise(0, PIL_FDSOFT);	\
    272 	else				\
    273 		ienab_bis(IE_L4);	\
    274 } while(0)
    275 #else
    276 #define AUDIO_SET_SWINTR ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT)
    277 #endif /* defined(SUN4M) */
    278 #endif /* FDC_C_HANDLER */
    279 
    280 #define OBP_FDNAME	(CPU_ISSUN4M ? "SUNW,fdtwo" : "fd")
    281 
    282 int
    283 fdcmatch_mainbus(parent, match, aux)
    284 	struct device *parent;
    285 	struct cfdata *match;
    286 	void *aux;
    287 {
    288 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    289 
    290 	/*
    291 	 * Floppy controller is on mainbus on sun4c.
    292 	 */
    293 	if (!CPU_ISSUN4C)
    294 		return (0);
    295 
    296 	/* sun4c PROMs call the controller "fd" */
    297 	if (strcmp("fd", ma->ma_name) != 0)
    298 		return (0);
    299 
    300 	return (bus_space_probe(ma->ma_bustag,
    301 				ma->ma_iospace,
    302 				ma->ma_paddr,
    303 				1,	/* probe size */
    304 				0,	/* offset */
    305 				0,	/* flags */
    306 				NULL, NULL));
    307 }
    308 
    309 int
    310 fdcmatch_obio(parent, match, aux)
    311 	struct device *parent;
    312 	struct cfdata *match;
    313 	void *aux;
    314 {
    315 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
    316 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa;
    317 
    318 	/*
    319 	 * Floppy controller is on obio on sun4m.
    320 	 */
    321 	if (uoba->uoba_isobio4 != 0)
    322 		return (0);
    323 
    324 	sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
    325 
    326 	/* sun4m PROMs call the controller "SUNW,fdtwo" */
    327 	if (strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) != 0)
    328 		return (0);
    329 
    330 	return (bus_space_probe(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset,
    331 				1,	/* probe size */
    332 				0,	/* offset */
    333 				0,	/* flags */
    334 				NULL, NULL));
    335 }
    336 
    337 /*
    338  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
    339  */
    340 struct fdc_attach_args {
    341 	int fa_drive;
    342 	struct bootpath *fa_bootpath;
    343 	struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
    344 };
    345 
    346 /*
    347  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
    348  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
    349  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
    350  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
    351  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
    352  */
    353 int
    354 fdprint(aux, fdc)
    355 	void *aux;
    356 	const char *fdc;
    357 {
    358 	register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    359 
    360 	if (!fdc)
    361 		printf(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
    362 	return (QUIET);
    363 }
    364 
    365 static void
    366 fdconf(fdc)
    367 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    368 {
    369 	int	vroom;
    370 
    371 	if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
    372 		return;
    373 
    374 	/*
    375 	 * dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
    376 	 * the PROM thinks is appropriate.
    377 	 */
    378 	if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
    379 		vroom = 0x64;
    380 
    381 	/* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
    382 	out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG);
    383 	out_fdc(fdc, vroom);
    384 	out_fdc(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg);
    385 	out_fdc(fdc, 0); /* PRETRK */
    386 	/* No result phase */
    387 }
    388 
    389 	/*
    390 	 * Controller and drives are represented by one and the same
    391 	 * Openprom node, so we can as well check for the floppy boots here.
    392 	 */
    393 
    394 void
    395 fdcattach_mainbus(parent, self, aux)
    396 	struct device *parent, *self;
    397 	void *aux;
    398 {
    399 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    400 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    401 	struct bootpath *bp;
    402 
    403 	fdc->sc_bustag = ma->ma_bustag;
    404 
    405 	if (ma->ma_promvaddr != 0)
    406 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)ma->ma_promvaddr;
    407 	else {
    408 		bus_space_handle_t bh;
    409 		if (bus_space_map2(
    410 				ma->ma_bustag,
    411 				ma->ma_iospace,
    412 				ma->ma_paddr,
    413 				ma->ma_size,
    414 				BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
    415 				0,
    416 				&bh) != 0) {
    417 			printf("%s: cannot map registers\n", self->dv_xname);
    418 			return;
    419 		}
    420 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)bh;
    421 	}
    422 
    423 	bp = NULL;
    424 	if (ma->ma_bp != NULL && strcmp(ma->ma_bp->name, OBP_FDNAME) == 0) {
    425 		int v0 = ma->ma_bp->val[0];
    426 		int v1 = ma->ma_bp->val[1];
    427 		/*
    428 		 * We can get the bootpath in several different
    429 		 * formats! The faked v1 bootpath looks like /fd@0,0.
    430 		 * The v2 bootpath is either just /fd0, in which case
    431 		 * `bp->val[0]' will have been set to -1, or /fd@x,y
    432 		 * where <x,y> is the prom address specifier.
    433 		 */
    434 		if (((v0 == ma->ma_iospace) && (v1 == (int)ma->ma_paddr)) ||
    435 		    ((v0 == -1) && (v1 == 0)) ||	/* v2: /fd0 */
    436 		    ((v0 == 0) && (v1 == 0))		/* v1: /fd@0,0 */ )
    437 			bp = ma->ma_bp;
    438 	}
    439 
    440 	fdcattach(fdc, ma->ma_pri, bp);
    441 }
    442 
    443 void
    444 fdcattach_obio(parent, self, aux)
    445 	struct device *parent, *self;
    446 	void *aux;
    447 {
    448 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    449 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
    450 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
    451 	struct bootpath *bp;
    452 
    453 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
    454 
    455 	if (sa->sa_promvaddr != 0)
    456 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)sa->sa_promvaddr;
    457 	else {
    458 		bus_space_handle_t bh;
    459 
    460 		if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_slot,
    461 				 sa->sa_offset,
    462 				 sa->sa_size,
    463 				 BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
    464 				 0,
    465 				 &bh) != 0) {
    466 			printf("%s: cannot map control registers\n",
    467 				self->dv_xname);
    468 			return;
    469 		}
    470 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)bh;
    471 	}
    472 
    473 	bp = NULL;
    474 	if (sa->sa_bp != NULL && strcmp(sa->sa_bp->name, OBP_FDNAME) == 0) {
    475 		int v0 = sa->sa_bp->val[0];
    476 		int v1 = sa->sa_bp->val[1];
    477 		/*
    478 		 * floppy controller on obio (such as on the sun4m),
    479 		 * e.g.: `/obio0/SUNW,fdtwo@0,700000'.
    480 		 * We use "slot, offset" to determine if this is the
    481 		 * right one.
    482 		 */
    483 		if ((v0 != sa->sa_slot) || (v1 != sa->sa_offset))
    484 			bp = sa->sa_bp;
    485 	}
    486 
    487 	fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri, bp);
    488 }
    489 
    490 void
    491 fdcattach(fdc, pri, bp)
    492 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    493 	int pri;
    494 	struct bootpath *bp;
    495 {
    496 	struct fdc_attach_args fa;
    497 	char code;
    498 
    499 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    500 	fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
    501 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS;
    502 	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
    503 
    504 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
    505 	(void)bus_intr_establish(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, 0,
    506 				 fdchwintr, fdc);
    507 #else
    508 	fdciop = &fdc->sc_io;
    509 	(void)bus_intr_establish(fdc->sc_bustag, pri,
    510 				 BUS_INTR_ESTABLISH_FASTTRAP,
    511 				 (int (*) __P((void *)))fdchwintr, NULL);
    512 #endif
    513 	(void)bus_intr_establish(fdc->sc_bustag, PIL_FDSOFT,
    514 				 BUS_INTR_ESTABLISH_SOFTINTR,
    515 				 fdcswintr, fdc);
    516 
    517 	/* Assume a 82077 */
    518 	fdc->sc_reg_msr = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_msr;
    519 	fdc->sc_reg_fifo = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_fifo;
    520 	fdc->sc_reg_dor = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_dor;
    521 
    522 	code = '7';
    523 	if (*fdc->sc_reg_dor == NE7_RQM) {
    524 		/*
    525 		 * This hack from Chris Torek: apparently DOR really
    526 		 * addresses MSR/DRS on a 82072.
    527 		 * We used to rely on the VERSION command to tell the
    528 		 * difference (which did not work).
    529 		 */
    530 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDC_250KBPS;
    531 		if (*fdc->sc_reg_dor == NE7_RQM)
    532 			code = '2';
    533 	}
    534 	if (code == '7') {
    535 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_82077;
    536 	} else {
    537 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = &((struct fdreg_72 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_msr;
    538 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = &((struct fdreg_72 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_fifo;
    539 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = 0;
    540 	}
    541 
    542 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    543 	if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
    544 	    fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
    545 		if (fdc_debug)
    546 			printf("[version cmd]");
    547 	}
    548 #endif
    549 
    550 	/*
    551 	 * Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
    552 	 * Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
    553 	 */
    554 	fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
    555 	fdconf(fdc);
    556 
    557 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    558 		/* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
    559 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK);
    560 		if (fdcresult(fdc) != 1)
    561 			printf(" CFGLOCK: unexpected response");
    562 	}
    563 
    564 	evcnt_attach(&fdc->sc_dev, "intr", &fdc->sc_intrcnt);
    565 
    566 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c\n", PIL_FDSOFT, code);
    567 
    568 	fa.fa_bootpath = bp;
    569 
    570 	/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
    571 	for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
    572 		fa.fa_deftype = NULL;		/* unknown */
    573 	fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0];		/* XXX */
    574 		(void)config_found(&fdc->sc_dev, (void *)&fa, fdprint);
    575 	}
    576 
    577 	bootpath_store(1, NULL);
    578 }
    579 
    580 int
    581 fdmatch(parent, match, aux)
    582 	struct device *parent;
    583 	struct cfdata *match;
    584 	void *aux;
    585 {
    586 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    587 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    588 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    589 	int n, ok;
    590 
    591 	if (drive > 0)
    592 		/* XXX - for now, punt on more than one drive */
    593 		return (0);
    594 
    595 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    596 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
    597 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive);
    598 		/* wait for motor to spin up */
    599 		delay(250000);
    600 	} else {
    601 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
    602 	}
    603 	fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
    604 	out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
    605 	out_fdc(fdc, drive);
    606 	/* wait for recalibrate */
    607 	for (n = 0; n < 10000; n++) {
    608 		delay(1000);
    609 		if ((*fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
    610 			/* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
    611 			delay(100000);
    612 			if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
    613 				break;
    614 			if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
    615 				/*
    616 				 * Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
    617 				 * to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
    618 				 * fact finished yet
    619 				 */
    620 				continue;
    621 			break;
    622 		}
    623 	}
    624 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
    625 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    626 	if (fdc_debug) {
    627 		int i;
    628 		printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
    629 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    630 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
    631 		printf("\n");
    632 	}
    633 #endif
    634 	ok = (n == 2 && (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) == 0x20) ? 1 : 0;
    635 
    636 	/* turn off motor */
    637 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    638 		/* deselect drive and turn motor off */
    639 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_DS;
    640 	} else {
    641 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
    642 	}
    643 
    644 	return (ok);
    645 }
    646 
    647 /*
    648  * Controller is working, and drive responded.  Attach it.
    649  */
    650 void
    651 fdattach(parent, self, aux)
    652 	struct device *parent, *self;
    653 	void *aux;
    654 {
    655 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    656 	struct fd_softc *fd = (void *)self;
    657 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    658 	struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
    659 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    660 
    661 	/* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
    662 
    663 	if (type)
    664 		printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
    665 		    type->cylinders, type->heads, type->sectrac);
    666 	else
    667 		printf(": density unknown\n");
    668 
    669 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    670 	fd->sc_drive = drive;
    671 	fd->sc_deftype = type;
    672 	fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
    673 
    674 	out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
    675 	out_fdc(fdc, type->steprate);
    676 	out_fdc(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
    677 
    678 	/*
    679 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    680 	 */
    681 	fd->sc_dk.dk_name = fd->sc_dv.dv_xname;
    682 	fd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &fddkdriver;
    683 	disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
    684 
    685 	/*
    686 	 * We're told if we're the boot device in fdcattach().
    687 	 */
    688 	if (fa->fa_bootpath)
    689 		fa->fa_bootpath->dev = &fd->sc_dv;
    690 
    691 	/*
    692 	 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
    693 	 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
    694 	 */
    695 	mountroothook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, &fd->sc_dv);
    696 
    697 	/* Make sure the drive motor gets turned off at shutdown time. */
    698 	fd->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(fd_motor_off, fd);
    699 
    700 	/* XXX Need to do some more fiddling with sc_dk. */
    701 	dk_establish(&fd->sc_dk, &fd->sc_dv);
    702 }
    703 
    704 __inline struct fd_type *
    705 fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev)
    706 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    707 	dev_t dev;
    708 {
    709 	int type = FDTYPE(dev);
    710 
    711 	if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
    712 		return (NULL);
    713 	return (type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype);
    714 }
    715 
    716 void
    717 fdstrategy(bp)
    718 	register struct buf *bp;	/* IO operation to perform */
    719 {
    720 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    721 	int unit = FDUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    722 	int sz;
    723  	int s;
    724 
    725 	/* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
    726 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs ||
    727 	    (fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
    728 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
    729 	    (((bp->b_bcount % FD_BSIZE(fd)) != 0 ||
    730 	      (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) % FD_BSIZE(fd) != 0) &&
    731 	     (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0)) {
    732 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    733 		goto bad;
    734 	}
    735 
    736 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
    737 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    738 		goto done;
    739 
    740 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, DEV_BSIZE);
    741 
    742 	if (bp->b_blkno + sz > (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)) {
    743 		sz = (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)
    744 		     - bp->b_blkno;
    745 		if (sz == 0) {
    746 			/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
    747 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    748 			goto done;
    749 		}
    750 		if (sz < 0) {
    751 			/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
    752 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    753 			goto bad;
    754 		}
    755 		/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
    756 		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
    757 	}
    758 
    759  	bp->b_cylin = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) /
    760 		      (FD_BSIZE(fd) * fd->sc_type->seccyl);
    761 
    762 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    763 	if (fdc_debug > 1)
    764 	    printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %d b_bcount %ld blkno %d cylin %ld\n",
    765 		    bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount, fd->sc_blkno, bp->b_cylin);
    766 #endif
    767 
    768 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
    769 	s = splbio();
    770 	disksort(&fd->sc_q, bp);
    771 	untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd); /* a good idea */
    772 	if (!fd->sc_q.b_active)
    773 		fdstart(fd);
    774 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    775 	else {
    776 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    777 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
    778 			printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
    779 			fdcstart(fdc);
    780 		}
    781 	}
    782 #endif
    783 	splx(s);
    784 	return;
    785 
    786 bad:
    787 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    788 done:
    789 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
    790 	biodone(bp);
    791 }
    792 
    793 void
    794 fdstart(fd)
    795 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    796 {
    797 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    798 	int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
    799 
    800 	/* Link into controller queue. */
    801 	fd->sc_q.b_active = 1;
    802 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    803 
    804 	/* If controller not already active, start it. */
    805 	if (!active)
    806 		fdcstart(fdc);
    807 }
    808 
    809 void
    810 fdfinish(fd, bp)
    811 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    812 	struct buf *bp;
    813 {
    814 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    815 
    816 	/*
    817 	 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
    818 	 * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
    819 	 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
    820 	 * startup delay whenever we switch.
    821 	 */
    822 	if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
    823 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
    824 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    825 		if (bp->b_actf) {
    826 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    827 		} else
    828 			fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
    829 	}
    830 	bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
    831 	fd->sc_skip = 0;
    832 	fd->sc_q.b_actf = bp->b_actf;
    833 
    834 	biodone(bp);
    835 	/* turn off motor 5s from now */
    836 	timeout(fd_motor_off, fd, 5 * hz);
    837 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    838 }
    839 
    840 void
    841 fdc_reset(fdc)
    842 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    843 {
    844 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    845 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
    846 	}
    847 
    848 	*fdc->sc_reg_drs = DRS_RESET;
    849 	delay(10);
    850 	*fdc->sc_reg_drs = 0;
    851 
    852 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    853 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_DS;
    854 	}
    855 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    856 	if (fdc_debug)
    857 		printf("fdc reset\n");
    858 #endif
    859 }
    860 
    861 void
    862 fd_set_motor(fdc)
    863 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    864 {
    865 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    866 	u_char status;
    867 	int n;
    868 
    869 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    870 		status = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
    871 		if ((fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first) != NULL)
    872 			status |= fd->sc_drive;
    873 
    874 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
    875 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
    876 				status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
    877 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = status;
    878 	} else {
    879 		int on = 0;
    880 
    881 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
    882 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
    883 				on = 1;
    884 		if (on) {
    885 			auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
    886 		} else {
    887 			auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
    888 		}
    889 	}
    890 }
    891 
    892 void
    893 fd_motor_off(arg)
    894 	void *arg;
    895 {
    896 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
    897 	int s;
    898 
    899 	s = splbio();
    900 	fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
    901 	fd_set_motor((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent);
    902 	splx(s);
    903 }
    904 
    905 void
    906 fd_motor_on(arg)
    907 	void *arg;
    908 {
    909 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
    910 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    911 	int s;
    912 
    913 	s = splbio();
    914 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
    915 	if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
    916 		(void) fdcstate(fdc);
    917 	splx(s);
    918 }
    919 
    920 int
    921 fdcresult(fdc)
    922 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    923 {
    924 	u_char i;
    925 	int j = 100000,
    926 	    n = 0;
    927 
    928 	for (; j; j--) {
    929 		i = *fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
    930 		if (i == NE7_RQM)
    931 			return (fdc->sc_nstat = n);
    932 		if (i == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
    933 			if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
    934 				log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
    935 				return (-1);
    936 			}
    937 			fdc->sc_status[n++] = *fdc->sc_reg_fifo;
    938 		} else
    939 			delay(10);
    940 	}
    941 	log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
    942 	return (fdc->sc_nstat = -1);
    943 }
    944 
    945 int
    946 out_fdc(fdc, x)
    947 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    948 	u_char x;
    949 {
    950 	int i = 100000;
    951 
    952 	while (((*fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) != NE7_RQM) && i-- > 0)
    953 		delay(1);
    954 	if (i <= 0)
    955 		return (-1);
    956 
    957 	*fdc->sc_reg_fifo = x;
    958 	return (0);
    959 }
    960 
    961 int
    962 fdopen(dev, flags, fmt, p)
    963 	dev_t dev;
    964 	int flags, fmt;
    965 	struct proc *p;
    966 {
    967  	int unit, pmask;
    968 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    969 	struct fd_type *type;
    970 
    971 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
    972 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
    973 		return (ENXIO);
    974 	fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    975 	if (fd == 0)
    976 		return (ENXIO);
    977 	type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
    978 	if (type == NULL)
    979 		return (ENXIO);
    980 
    981 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
    982 	    fd->sc_type != type)
    983 		return (EBUSY);
    984 
    985 	fd->sc_type = type;
    986 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    987 	fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
    988 
    989 	/*
    990 	 * Only update the disklabel if we're not open anywhere else.
    991 	 */
    992 	if (fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
    993 		fdgetdisklabel(dev);
    994 
    995 	pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
    996 
    997 	switch (fmt) {
    998 	case S_IFCHR:
    999 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
   1000 		break;
   1001 
   1002 	case S_IFBLK:
   1003 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
   1004 		break;
   1005 	}
   1006 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1007 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1008 
   1009 	return (0);
   1010 }
   1011 
   1012 int
   1013 fdclose(dev, flags, fmt, p)
   1014 	dev_t dev;
   1015 	int flags, fmt;
   1016 	struct proc *p;
   1017 {
   1018 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   1019 	int pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
   1020 
   1021 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
   1022 	fd->sc_opts &= ~(FDOPT_NORETRY|FDOPT_SILENT);
   1023 
   1024 	switch (fmt) {
   1025 	case S_IFCHR:
   1026 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
   1027 		break;
   1028 
   1029 	case S_IFBLK:
   1030 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
   1031 		break;
   1032 	}
   1033 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1034 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1035 
   1036 	return (0);
   1037 }
   1038 
   1039 int
   1040 fdread(dev, uio, flag)
   1041         dev_t dev;
   1042         struct uio *uio;
   1043 	int flag;
   1044 {
   1045 
   1046         return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
   1047 }
   1048 
   1049 int
   1050 fdwrite(dev, uio, flag)
   1051         dev_t dev;
   1052         struct uio *uio;
   1053 	int flag;
   1054 {
   1055 
   1056         return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
   1057 }
   1058 
   1059 void
   1060 fdcstart(fdc)
   1061 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1062 {
   1063 
   1064 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1065 	/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
   1066 	   be in idle state */
   1067 	if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
   1068 		printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
   1069 		return;
   1070 	}
   1071 #endif
   1072 	(void) fdcstate(fdc);
   1073 }
   1074 
   1075 void
   1076 fdcstatus(dv, n, s)
   1077 	struct device *dv;
   1078 	int n;
   1079 	char *s;
   1080 {
   1081 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)dv->dv_parent;
   1082 	char bits[64];
   1083 #if 0
   1084 	/*
   1085 	 * A 82072 seems to return <invalid command> on
   1086 	 * gratuitous Sense Interrupt commands.
   1087 	 */
   1088 	if (n == 0 && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077)) {
   1089 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1090 		(void) fdcresult(fdc);
   1091 		n = 2;
   1092 	}
   1093 #endif
   1094 
   1095 	/* Just print last status */
   1096 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
   1097 
   1098 	printf("%s: %s: state %d", dv->dv_xname, s, fdc->sc_state);
   1099 
   1100 	switch (n) {
   1101 	case 0:
   1102 		printf("\n");
   1103 		break;
   1104 	case 2:
   1105 		printf(" (st0 %s cyl %d)\n",
   1106 		    bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
   1107 		    bits, sizeof(bits)), fdc->sc_status[1]);
   1108 		break;
   1109 	case 7:
   1110 		printf(" (st0 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0],
   1111 		    NE7_ST0BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1112 		printf(" st1 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[1],
   1113 		    NE7_ST1BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1114 		printf(" st2 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[2],
   1115 		    NE7_ST2BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1116 		printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
   1117 		    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
   1118 		break;
   1119 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1120 	default:
   1121 		printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
   1122 		break;
   1123 #endif
   1124 	}
   1125 }
   1126 
   1127 void
   1128 fdctimeout(arg)
   1129 	void *arg;
   1130 {
   1131 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1132 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1133 	int s;
   1134 
   1135 	s = splbio();
   1136 	fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 0, "timeout");
   1137 
   1138 	if (fd->sc_q.b_actf)
   1139 		fdc->sc_state++;
   1140 	else
   1141 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1142 
   1143 	(void) fdcstate(fdc);
   1144 	splx(s);
   1145 }
   1146 
   1147 void
   1148 fdcpseudointr(arg)
   1149 	void *arg;
   1150 {
   1151 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1152 	int s;
   1153 
   1154 	/* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
   1155 	s = splbio();
   1156 	(void) fdcstate(fdc);
   1157 	splx(s);
   1158 }
   1159 
   1160 
   1161 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
   1162 /*
   1163  * hardware interrupt entry point: must be converted to `fast'
   1164  * (in-window) handler.
   1165  */
   1166 int
   1167 fdchwintr(arg)
   1168 	void *arg;
   1169 {
   1170 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1171 
   1172 	switch (fdc->sc_istate) {
   1173 	case ISTATE_IDLE:
   1174 		return (0);
   1175 	case ISTATE_SENSEI:
   1176 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1177 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1178 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1179 		FD_SET_SWINTR;
   1180 		return (1);
   1181 	case ISTATE_SPURIOUS:
   1182 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1183 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SPURIOUS;
   1184 		printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt... ");
   1185 		FD_SET_SWINTR;
   1186 		return (1);
   1187 	case ISTATE_DMA:
   1188 		break;
   1189 	default:
   1190 		printf("fdc: goofed ...\n");
   1191 		return (1);
   1192 	}
   1193 
   1194 	for (;;) {
   1195 		register int msr;
   1196 
   1197 		msr = *fdc->sc_reg_msr;
   1198 
   1199 		if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
   1200 			break;
   1201 
   1202 		if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
   1203 			fdcresult(fdc);
   1204 			fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1205 			ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
   1206 			printf("fdc: overrun: tc = %d\n", fdc->sc_tc);
   1207 			break;
   1208 		}
   1209 
   1210 		if (msr & NE7_DIO) {
   1211 			*fdc->sc_data++ = *fdc->sc_reg_fifo;
   1212 		} else {
   1213 			*fdc->sc_reg_fifo = *fdc->sc_data++;
   1214 		}
   1215 		if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
   1216 			fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_DONE;
   1217 			FTC_FLIP;
   1218 			fdcresult(fdc);
   1219 			FD_SET_SWINTR;
   1220 			break;
   1221 		}
   1222 	}
   1223 	return (1);
   1224 }
   1225 #endif
   1226 
   1227 int
   1228 fdcswintr(arg)
   1229 	void *arg;
   1230 {
   1231 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1232 	int s;
   1233 
   1234 	if (fdc->sc_istate != ISTATE_DONE)
   1235 		return (0);
   1236 
   1237 	fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1238 	s = splbio();
   1239 	fdcstate(fdc);
   1240 	splx(s);
   1241 	return (1);
   1242 }
   1243 
   1244 int
   1245 fdcstate(fdc)
   1246 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1247 {
   1248 #define	st0	fdc->sc_status[0]
   1249 #define	st1	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1250 #define	cyl	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1251 #define OUT_FDC(fdc, c, s) \
   1252     do { if (out_fdc(fdc, (c))) { (fdc)->sc_state = (s); goto loop; } } while(0)
   1253 
   1254 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1255 	struct buf *bp;
   1256 	int read, head, sec, nblks;
   1257 	struct fd_type *type;
   1258 	struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo = NULL;
   1259 
   1260 
   1261 	if (fdc->sc_istate != ISTATE_IDLE) {
   1262 		/* Trouble... */
   1263 		printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: state %d, istate=%d\n",
   1264 			fdc->sc_state, fdc->sc_istate);
   1265 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1266 		if (fdc->sc_state == RESETCOMPLETE ||
   1267 		    fdc->sc_state == RESETTIMEDOUT) {
   1268 			panic("fdcintr: spurious interrupt can't be cleared");
   1269 		}
   1270 		goto doreset;
   1271 	}
   1272 
   1273 loop:
   1274 	/* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
   1275 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1276 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1277 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1278  		return (0);
   1279 	}
   1280 
   1281 	/* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
   1282 	bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
   1283 	if (bp == NULL) {
   1284 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
   1285 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1286 		fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
   1287 		goto loop;
   1288 	}
   1289 
   1290 	if (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT)
   1291 		finfo = (struct ne7_fd_formb *)bp->b_data;
   1292 
   1293 	switch (fdc->sc_state) {
   1294 	case DEVIDLE:
   1295 		fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1296 		fd->sc_skip = 0;
   1297 		fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
   1298 		fd->sc_blkno = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1299 		untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd);
   1300 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
   1301 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1302 			return (1);
   1303 		}
   1304 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
   1305 			/* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
   1306 			struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
   1307 			if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
   1308 				untimeout(fd_motor_off, ofd);
   1309 				ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
   1310 			}
   1311 			fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1312 			fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1313 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1314 			if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) { /* XXX */
   1315 				/* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
   1316 				timeout(fd_motor_on, fd, hz / 4);
   1317 			} else {
   1318 				fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1319 				goto loop;
   1320 			}
   1321 			return (1);
   1322 		}
   1323 		/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
   1324 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1325 
   1326 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1327 	case DOSEEK:
   1328 	doseek:
   1329 		if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) &&
   1330 		    (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0) {
   1331 			fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylin;
   1332 			/* We use implied seek */
   1333 			goto doio;
   1334 		}
   1335 
   1336 		if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylin)
   1337 			goto doio;
   1338 
   1339 		/* specify command */
   1340 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1341 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1342 		/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
   1343 		OUT_FDC(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1344 
   1345 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
   1346 		/* seek function */
   1347 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1348 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_drive, SEEKTIMEDOUT); /* drive number */
   1349 		OUT_FDC(fdc, bp->b_cylin * fd->sc_type->step, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1350 
   1351 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1352 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
   1353 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1354 
   1355 		fd->sc_dk.dk_seek++;
   1356 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1357 
   1358 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 4 * hz);
   1359 		return (1);
   1360 
   1361 	case DOIO:
   1362 	doio:
   1363 		if (finfo != NULL)
   1364 			fd->sc_skip = (char *)&(finfo->fd_formb_cylno(0)) -
   1365 				      (char *)finfo;
   1366 		type = fd->sc_type;
   1367 		sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
   1368 		nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
   1369 		nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FD_BSIZE(fd));
   1370 		nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FD_BSIZE(fd));
   1371 		fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
   1372 		fd->sc_nbytes = finfo ? bp->b_bcount : nblks * FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1373 		head = sec / type->sectrac;
   1374 		sec -= head * type->sectrac;
   1375 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1376 		{int block;
   1377 		 block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac + sec;
   1378 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
   1379 			 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block, fd->sc_blkno);
   1380 #ifdef DDB
   1381 			 Debugger();
   1382 #endif
   1383 		 }}
   1384 #endif
   1385 		read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
   1386 
   1387 		/* Setup for pseudo DMA */
   1388 		fdc->sc_data = bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
   1389 		fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
   1390 
   1391 		*fdc->sc_reg_drs = type->rate;
   1392 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1393 		if (fdc_debug > 1)
   1394 			printf("fdcintr: %s drive %d track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
   1395 				read ? "read" : "write", fd->sc_drive,
   1396 				fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
   1397 #endif
   1398 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
   1399 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_DMA;
   1400 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1401 		if (finfo != NULL) {
   1402 			/* formatting */
   1403 			OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_FORMAT, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1404 			OUT_FDC(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1405 			OUT_FDC(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_secshift, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1406 			OUT_FDC(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_nsecs, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1407 			OUT_FDC(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_gaplen, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1408 			OUT_FDC(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1409 		} else {
   1410 			if (read)
   1411 				OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_READ, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1412 			else
   1413 				OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1414 			OUT_FDC(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1415 			OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_cylin, IOTIMEDOUT);	/*track*/
   1416 			OUT_FDC(fdc, head, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1417 			OUT_FDC(fdc, sec + 1, IOTIMEDOUT);	/*sector+1*/
   1418 			OUT_FDC(fdc, type->secsize, IOTIMEDOUT);/*sector size*/
   1419 			OUT_FDC(fdc, type->sectrac, IOTIMEDOUT);/*secs/track*/
   1420 			OUT_FDC(fdc, type->gap1, IOTIMEDOUT);	/*gap1 size*/
   1421 			OUT_FDC(fdc, type->datalen, IOTIMEDOUT);/*data length*/
   1422 		}
   1423 
   1424 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1425 
   1426 		/* allow 2 seconds for operation */
   1427 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 2 * hz);
   1428 		return (1);				/* will return later */
   1429 
   1430 	case SEEKWAIT:
   1431 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1432 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
   1433 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1434 			/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
   1435 			timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 50);
   1436 			return (1);		/* will return later */
   1437 		}
   1438 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1439 	case SEEKCOMPLETE:
   1440 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0);	/* no data on seek */
   1441 
   1442 		/* Make sure seek really happened. */
   1443 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
   1444 		    cyl != bp->b_cylin * fd->sc_type->step) {
   1445 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1446 			if (fdc_debug)
   1447 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 2, "seek failed");
   1448 #endif
   1449 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1450 			goto loop;
   1451 		}
   1452 		fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylin;
   1453 		goto doio;
   1454 
   1455 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
   1456 		FTC_FLIP;
   1457 		(void)fdcresult(fdc);
   1458 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1459 	case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
   1460 	case RECALTIMEDOUT:
   1461 	case RESETTIMEDOUT:
   1462 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1463 		goto loop;
   1464 
   1465 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
   1466 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1467 
   1468 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid));
   1469 
   1470 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || st1 != 0 ||
   1471 		    ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0 &&
   1472 		     ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || (fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_EIS) == 0))) {
   1473 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1474 			if (fdc_debug) {
   1475 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 7,
   1476 					bp->b_flags & B_READ
   1477 					? "read failed" : "write failed");
   1478 				printf("blkno %d nblks %d nstat %d tc %d\n",
   1479 				       fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks,
   1480 				       fdc->sc_nstat, fdc->sc_tc);
   1481 			}
   1482 #endif
   1483 			if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   1484 			    (st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
   1485 
   1486 				/*
   1487 				 * Silently retry overruns if no other
   1488 				 * error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
   1489 				 */
   1490 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1491 				if (thr < 15) {
   1492 					thr++;
   1493 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1494 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1495 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1496 					if (fdc_debug)
   1497 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
   1498 #endif
   1499 					fdconf(fdc);
   1500 					fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1501 				}
   1502 				if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3) {
   1503 					fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
   1504 					goto loop;
   1505 				}
   1506 			}
   1507 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1508 			goto loop;
   1509 		}
   1510 		if (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1511 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1512 			    fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
   1513 			    (struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1514 			printf("\n");
   1515 			fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1516 		} else {
   1517 			if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -20) {
   1518 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1519 				if (thr > 0) {
   1520 					thr--;
   1521 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1522 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1523 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1524 					if (fdc_debug)
   1525 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
   1526 #endif
   1527 					fdconf(fdc);
   1528 				}
   1529 				fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1530 			}
   1531 		}
   1532 		fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
   1533 		fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
   1534 		fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
   1535 		if (finfo == NULL && fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
   1536 			bp->b_cylin = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1537 			goto doseek;
   1538 		}
   1539 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1540 		goto loop;
   1541 
   1542 	case DORESET:
   1543 	doreset:
   1544 		/* try a reset, keep motor on */
   1545 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1546 		delay(100);
   1547 		fdc_reset(fdc);
   1548 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1549 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
   1550 		fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
   1551 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, hz / 2);
   1552 		return (1);			/* will return later */
   1553 
   1554 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
   1555 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1556 		fdconf(fdc);
   1557 
   1558 		/* fall through */
   1559 	case DORECAL:
   1560 		fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
   1561 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
   1562 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1563 		/* recalibrate function */
   1564 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL, RECALTIMEDOUT);
   1565 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_drive, RECALTIMEDOUT);
   1566 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 5 * hz);
   1567 		return (1);			/* will return later */
   1568 
   1569 	case RECALWAIT:
   1570 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1571 		fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
   1572 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1573 			/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
   1574 			timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 30);
   1575 			return (1);		/* will return later */
   1576 		}
   1577 
   1578 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
   1579 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
   1580 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1581 			if (fdc_debug)
   1582 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 2, "recalibrate failed");
   1583 #endif
   1584 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1585 			goto loop;
   1586 		}
   1587 		fd->sc_cylin = 0;
   1588 		goto doseek;
   1589 
   1590 	case MOTORWAIT:
   1591 		if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
   1592 			return (1);		/* time's not up yet */
   1593 		goto doseek;
   1594 
   1595 	default:
   1596 		fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 0, "stray interrupt");
   1597 		return (1);
   1598 	}
   1599 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1600 	panic("fdcintr: impossible");
   1601 #endif
   1602 #undef	st0
   1603 #undef	st1
   1604 #undef	cyl
   1605 }
   1606 
   1607 void
   1608 fdcretry(fdc)
   1609 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1610 {
   1611 	char bits[64];
   1612 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1613 	struct buf *bp;
   1614 
   1615 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1616 	bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
   1617 
   1618 	fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1619 	if (fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_NORETRY)
   1620 		goto fail;
   1621 
   1622 	switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1623 	case 0:
   1624 		/* try again */
   1625 		fdc->sc_state =
   1626 			(fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : DOSEEK;
   1627 		break;
   1628 
   1629 	case 1: case 2: case 3:
   1630 		/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
   1631 		fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1632 		break;
   1633 
   1634 	case 4:
   1635 		/* still no go; reset the bastard */
   1636 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1637 		break;
   1638 
   1639 	default:
   1640 	fail:
   1641 		if ((fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_SILENT) == 0) {
   1642 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1643 				fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
   1644 				(struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1645 
   1646 			printf(" (st0 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0],
   1647 				NE7_ST0BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1648 			printf(" st1 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[1],
   1649 				NE7_ST1BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1650 			printf(" st2 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[2],
   1651 				NE7_ST2BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1652 			printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
   1653 				fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4],
   1654 				fdc->sc_status[5]);
   1655 		}
   1656 
   1657 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1658 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1659 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1660 	}
   1661 	fdc->sc_errors++;
   1662 }
   1663 
   1664 int
   1665 fdsize(dev)
   1666 	dev_t dev;
   1667 {
   1668 
   1669 	/* Swapping to floppies would not make sense. */
   1670 	return (-1);
   1671 }
   1672 
   1673 int
   1674 fddump(dev, blkno, va, size)
   1675 	dev_t dev;
   1676 	daddr_t blkno;
   1677 	caddr_t va;
   1678 	size_t size;
   1679 {
   1680 
   1681 	/* Not implemented. */
   1682 	return (EINVAL);
   1683 }
   1684 
   1685 int
   1686 fdioctl(dev, cmd, addr, flag, p)
   1687 	dev_t dev;
   1688 	u_long cmd;
   1689 	caddr_t addr;
   1690 	int flag;
   1691 	struct proc *p;
   1692 {
   1693 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   1694 	struct fdformat_parms *form_parms;
   1695 	struct fdformat_cmd *form_cmd;
   1696 	struct ne7_fd_formb fd_formb;
   1697 	int il[FD_MAX_NSEC + 1];
   1698 	int i, j;
   1699 	int error;
   1700 
   1701 	switch (cmd) {
   1702 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   1703 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   1704 		return 0;
   1705 
   1706 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1707 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1708 			return EBADF;
   1709 		/* XXX do something */
   1710 		return (0);
   1711 
   1712 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1713 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1714 			return (EBADF);
   1715 
   1716 		error = setdisklabel(fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1717 				    (struct disklabel *)addr, 0,
   1718 				    fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1719 		if (error)
   1720 			return (error);
   1721 
   1722 		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
   1723 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1724 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1725 		return (error);
   1726 
   1727 	case DIOCLOCK:
   1728 		/*
   1729 		 * Nothing to do here, really.
   1730 		 */
   1731 		return (0);
   1732 
   1733 	case DIOCEJECT:
   1734 		fd_do_eject(fd);
   1735 		return (0);
   1736 
   1737 	case FDIOCGETFORMAT:
   1738 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
   1739 		form_parms->fdformat_version = FDFORMAT_VERSION;
   1740 		form_parms->nbps = 128 * (1 << fd->sc_type->secsize);
   1741 		form_parms->ncyl = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
   1742 		form_parms->nspt = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   1743 		form_parms->ntrk = fd->sc_type->heads;
   1744 		form_parms->stepspercyl = fd->sc_type->step;
   1745 		form_parms->gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
   1746 		form_parms->fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
   1747 		form_parms->interleave = fd->sc_type->interleave;
   1748 		switch (fd->sc_type->rate) {
   1749 		case FDC_500KBPS:
   1750 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 500 * 1024;
   1751 			break;
   1752 		case FDC_300KBPS:
   1753 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 300 * 1024;
   1754 			break;
   1755 		case FDC_250KBPS:
   1756 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 250 * 1024;
   1757 			break;
   1758 		default:
   1759 			return (EINVAL);
   1760 		}
   1761 		return (0);
   1762 
   1763 	case FDIOCSETFORMAT:
   1764 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1765 			return (EBADF);	/* must be opened for writing */
   1766 
   1767 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
   1768 		if (form_parms->fdformat_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
   1769 			return (EINVAL);/* wrong version of formatting prog */
   1770 
   1771 		i = form_parms->nbps >> 7;
   1772 		if ((form_parms->nbps & 0x7f) || ffs(i) == 0 ||
   1773 		    i & ~(1 << (ffs(i)-1)))
   1774 			/* not a power-of-two multiple of 128 */
   1775 			return (EINVAL);
   1776 
   1777 		switch (form_parms->xfer_rate) {
   1778 		case 500 * 1024:
   1779 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_500KBPS;
   1780 			break;
   1781 		case 300 * 1024:
   1782 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_300KBPS;
   1783 			break;
   1784 		case 250 * 1024:
   1785 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_250KBPS;
   1786 			break;
   1787 		default:
   1788 			return (EINVAL);
   1789 		}
   1790 
   1791 		if (form_parms->nspt > FD_MAX_NSEC ||
   1792 		    form_parms->fillbyte > 0xff ||
   1793 		    form_parms->interleave > 0xff)
   1794 			return EINVAL;
   1795 		fd->sc_type->sectrac = form_parms->nspt;
   1796 		if (form_parms->ntrk != 2 && form_parms->ntrk != 1)
   1797 			return EINVAL;
   1798 		fd->sc_type->heads = form_parms->ntrk;
   1799 		fd->sc_type->seccyl = form_parms->nspt * form_parms->ntrk;
   1800 		fd->sc_type->secsize = ffs(i)-1;
   1801 		fd->sc_type->gap2 = form_parms->gaplen;
   1802 		fd->sc_type->cylinders = form_parms->ncyl;
   1803 		fd->sc_type->size = fd->sc_type->seccyl * form_parms->ncyl *
   1804 			form_parms->nbps / DEV_BSIZE;
   1805 		fd->sc_type->step = form_parms->stepspercyl;
   1806 		fd->sc_type->fillbyte = form_parms->fillbyte;
   1807 		fd->sc_type->interleave = form_parms->interleave;
   1808 		return (0);
   1809 
   1810 	case FDIOCFORMAT_TRACK:
   1811 		if((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1812 			/* must be opened for writing */
   1813 			return (EBADF);
   1814 		form_cmd = (struct fdformat_cmd *)addr;
   1815 		if (form_cmd->formatcmd_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
   1816 			/* wrong version of formatting prog */
   1817 			return (EINVAL);
   1818 
   1819 		if (form_cmd->head >= fd->sc_type->heads ||
   1820 		    form_cmd->cylinder >= fd->sc_type->cylinders) {
   1821 			return (EINVAL);
   1822 		}
   1823 
   1824 		fd_formb.head = form_cmd->head;
   1825 		fd_formb.cyl = form_cmd->cylinder;
   1826 		fd_formb.transfer_rate = fd->sc_type->rate;
   1827 		fd_formb.fd_formb_secshift = fd->sc_type->secsize;
   1828 		fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   1829 		fd_formb.fd_formb_gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
   1830 		fd_formb.fd_formb_fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
   1831 
   1832 		bzero(il, sizeof il);
   1833 		for (j = 0, i = 1; i <= fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   1834 			while (il[(j%fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs) + 1])
   1835 				j++;
   1836 			il[(j%fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs) + 1] = i;
   1837 			j += fd->sc_type->interleave;
   1838 		}
   1839 		for (i = 0; i < fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   1840 			fd_formb.fd_formb_cylno(i) = form_cmd->cylinder;
   1841 			fd_formb.fd_formb_headno(i) = form_cmd->head;
   1842 			fd_formb.fd_formb_secno(i) = il[i+1];
   1843 			fd_formb.fd_formb_secsize(i) = fd->sc_type->secsize;
   1844 		}
   1845 
   1846 		return fdformat(dev, &fd_formb, p);
   1847 
   1848 	case FDIOCGETOPTS:		/* get drive options */
   1849 		*(int *)addr = fd->sc_opts;
   1850 		return (0);
   1851 
   1852 	case FDIOCSETOPTS:		/* set drive options */
   1853 		fd->sc_opts = *(int *)addr;
   1854 		return (0);
   1855 
   1856 #ifdef DEBUG
   1857 	case _IO('f', 100):
   1858 		{
   1859 		int i;
   1860 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)
   1861 					fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
   1862 
   1863 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
   1864 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1865 		printf("dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   1866 		for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   1867 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   1868 		printf(">\n");
   1869 		}
   1870 
   1871 		return (0);
   1872 	case _IOW('f', 101, int):
   1873 		((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent)->sc_cfg &=
   1874 			~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1875 		((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent)->sc_cfg |=
   1876 			(*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1877 		fdconf((struct fdc_softc *) fd->sc_dv.dv_parent);
   1878 		return (0);
   1879 	case _IO('f', 102):
   1880 		{
   1881 		int i;
   1882 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)
   1883 					fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
   1884 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1885 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1886 		printf("sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   1887 		for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   1888 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   1889 		}
   1890 		printf(">\n");
   1891 		return (0);
   1892 #endif
   1893 	default:
   1894 		return (ENOTTY);
   1895 	}
   1896 
   1897 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1898 	panic("fdioctl: impossible");
   1899 #endif
   1900 }
   1901 
   1902 int
   1903 fdformat(dev, finfo, p)
   1904 	dev_t dev;
   1905 	struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo;
   1906 	struct proc *p;
   1907 {
   1908 	int rv = 0, s;
   1909 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   1910 	struct fd_type *type = fd->sc_type;
   1911 	struct buf *bp;
   1912 
   1913 	/* set up a buffer header for fdstrategy() */
   1914 	bp = (struct buf *)malloc(sizeof(struct buf), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
   1915 	if (bp == 0)
   1916 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1917 
   1918 	PHOLD(p);
   1919 	bzero((void *)bp, sizeof(struct buf));
   1920 	bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_PHYS | B_FORMAT;
   1921 	bp->b_proc = p;
   1922 	bp->b_dev = dev;
   1923 
   1924 	/*
   1925 	 * Calculate a fake blkno, so fdstrategy() would initiate a
   1926 	 * seek to the requested cylinder.
   1927 	 */
   1928 	bp->b_blkno = ((finfo->cyl * (type->sectrac * type->heads)
   1929 		       + finfo->head * type->sectrac) * FD_BSIZE(fd))
   1930 		      / DEV_BSIZE;
   1931 
   1932 	bp->b_bcount = sizeof(struct fd_idfield_data) * finfo->fd_formb_nsecs;
   1933 	bp->b_data = (caddr_t)finfo;
   1934 
   1935 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1936 	if (fdc_debug)
   1937 		printf("fdformat: blkno 0x%x count %ld\n",
   1938 			bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
   1939 #endif
   1940 
   1941 	/* now do the format */
   1942 	fdstrategy(bp);
   1943 
   1944 	/* ...and wait for it to complete */
   1945 	s = splbio();
   1946 	while (!(bp->b_flags & B_DONE)) {
   1947 		rv = tsleep((caddr_t)bp, PRIBIO, "fdform", 20 * hz);
   1948 		if (rv == EWOULDBLOCK)
   1949 			break;
   1950 	}
   1951 	splx(s);
   1952 
   1953 	if (rv == EWOULDBLOCK) {
   1954 		/* timed out */
   1955 		rv = EIO;
   1956 		biodone(bp);
   1957 	}
   1958 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
   1959 		rv = bp->b_error;
   1960 	}
   1961 	PRELE(p);
   1962 	free(bp, M_TEMP);
   1963 	return (rv);
   1964 }
   1965 
   1966 void
   1967 fdgetdisklabel(dev)
   1968 	dev_t dev;
   1969 {
   1970 	int unit = FDUNIT(dev), i;
   1971 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
   1972 	struct disklabel *lp = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1973 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel;
   1974 
   1975 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
   1976 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
   1977 
   1978 	lp->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
   1979 	lp->d_secsize = FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1980 	lp->d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1981 	lp->d_nsectors = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   1982 	lp->d_ncylinders = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
   1983 	lp->d_ntracks = fd->sc_type->heads;	/* Go figure... */
   1984 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;	/* XXX like it matters... */
   1985 
   1986 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "floppy", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
   1987 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   1988 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
   1989 
   1990 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
   1991 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   1992 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   1993 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   1994 
   1995 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
   1996 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
   1997 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   1998 
   1999 	/*
   2000 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.  If there's
   2001 	 * not a label there, fake it.
   2002 	 */
   2003 	if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, lp, clp) != NULL) {
   2004 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
   2005 		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   2006 		/*
   2007 		 * Reset the partition info; it might have gotten
   2008 		 * trashed in readdisklabel().
   2009 		 *
   2010 		 * XXX Why do we have to do this?  readdisklabel()
   2011 		 * should be safe...
   2012 		 */
   2013 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; ++i) {
   2014 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
   2015 			if (i == RAW_PART) {
   2016 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size =
   2017 				    lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2018 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
   2019 			} else {
   2020 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0;
   2021 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   2022 			}
   2023 		}
   2024 		lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   2025 	}
   2026 }
   2027 
   2028 void
   2029 fd_do_eject(fd)
   2030 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   2031 {
   2032 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
   2033 
   2034 	if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
   2035 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, AUXIO4C_FEJ);
   2036 		delay(10);
   2037 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FEJ, AUXIO4C_FDS);
   2038 		return;
   2039 	}
   2040 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077)) {
   2041 		int dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
   2042 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = dor | FDO_EJ;
   2043 		delay(10);
   2044 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_DS;
   2045 		return;
   2046 	}
   2047 }
   2048 
   2049 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
   2050 int	fd_read_md_image __P((size_t *, caddr_t *));
   2051 #endif
   2052 
   2053 /* ARGSUSED */
   2054 void
   2055 fd_mountroot_hook(dev)
   2056 	struct device *dev;
   2057 {
   2058 	int c;
   2059 
   2060 	fd_do_eject((struct fd_softc *)dev);
   2061 	printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
   2062 	for (;;) {
   2063 		c = cngetc();
   2064 		if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
   2065 			printf("\n");
   2066 			break;
   2067 		}
   2068 	}
   2069 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
   2070 	{
   2071 	extern int (*md_read_image) __P((size_t *, caddr_t *));
   2072 	md_read_image = fd_read_md_image;
   2073 	}
   2074 #endif
   2075 }
   2076 
   2077 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
   2078 
   2079 #define FDMICROROOTSIZE ((2*18*80) << DEV_BSHIFT)
   2080 
   2081 int
   2082 fd_read_md_image(sizep, addrp)
   2083 	size_t	*sizep;
   2084 	caddr_t	*addrp;
   2085 {
   2086 	struct buf buf, *bp = &buf;
   2087 	dev_t dev;
   2088 	off_t offset;
   2089 	caddr_t addr;
   2090 
   2091 	dev = makedev(54,0);	/* XXX */
   2092 
   2093 	MALLOC(addr, caddr_t, FDMICROROOTSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   2094 	*addrp = addr;
   2095 
   2096 	if (fdopen(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL))
   2097 		panic("fd: mountroot: fdopen");
   2098 
   2099 	offset = 0;
   2100 
   2101 	for (;;) {
   2102 		bp->b_dev = dev;
   2103 		bp->b_error = 0;
   2104 		bp->b_resid = 0;
   2105 		bp->b_proc = NULL;
   2106 		bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_PHYS | B_RAW | B_READ;
   2107 		bp->b_blkno = btodb(offset);
   2108 		bp->b_bcount = DEV_BSIZE;
   2109 		bp->b_data = addr;
   2110 		fdstrategy(bp);
   2111 		while ((bp->b_flags & B_DONE) == 0) {
   2112 			tsleep((caddr_t)bp, PRIBIO + 1, "physio", 0);
   2113 		}
   2114 		if (bp->b_error)
   2115 			panic("fd: mountroot: fdread error %d", bp->b_error);
   2116 
   2117 		if (bp->b_resid != 0)
   2118 			break;
   2119 
   2120 		addr += DEV_BSIZE;
   2121 		offset += DEV_BSIZE;
   2122 		if (offset + DEV_BSIZE > FDMICROROOTSIZE)
   2123 			break;
   2124 	}
   2125 	(void)fdclose(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL);
   2126 	*sizep = offset;
   2127 	fd_do_eject(fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)]);
   2128 	return (0);
   2129 }
   2130 #endif
   2131