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fd.c revision 1.62
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fd.c,v 1.62 1998/07/04 22:18:38 jonathan Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles Hannum.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Paul Kranenburg.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     10  * Don Ahn.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     44 #include "opt_uvm.h"
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/systm.h>
     48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     49 #include <sys/file.h>
     50 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     51 #include <sys/device.h>
     52 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     53 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
     54 #include <sys/disk.h>
     55 #include <sys/fdio.h>
     56 #include <sys/buf.h>
     57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     58 #include <sys/proc.h>
     59 #include <sys/uio.h>
     60 #include <sys/stat.h>
     61 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     62 #include <sys/queue.h>
     63 #include <sys/conf.h>
     64 
     65 #include <dev/cons.h>
     66 
     67 #if defined(UVM)
     68 #include <vm/vm.h>
     69 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     73 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     74 #include <machine/conf.h>
     75 
     76 #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h>
     77 #include <sparc/dev/fdreg.h>
     78 #include <sparc/dev/fdvar.h>
     79 
     80 #define FDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev) / 8)
     81 #define FDTYPE(dev)	(minor(dev) % 8)
     82 
     83 /* XXX misuse a flag to identify format operation */
     84 #define B_FORMAT B_XXX
     85 #define b_cylin b_resid
     86 
     87 #define FD_DEBUG
     88 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
     89 int	fdc_debug = 0;
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 enum fdc_state {
     93 	DEVIDLE = 0,
     94 	MOTORWAIT,
     95 	DOSEEK,
     96 	SEEKWAIT,
     97 	SEEKTIMEDOUT,
     98 	SEEKCOMPLETE,
     99 	DOIO,
    100 	IOCOMPLETE,
    101 	IOTIMEDOUT,
    102 	DORESET,
    103 	RESETCOMPLETE,
    104 	RESETTIMEDOUT,
    105 	DORECAL,
    106 	RECALWAIT,
    107 	RECALTIMEDOUT,
    108 	RECALCOMPLETE,
    109 };
    110 
    111 /* software state, per controller */
    112 struct fdc_softc {
    113 	struct device	sc_dev;		/* boilerplate */
    114 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_bustag;
    115 	caddr_t		sc_reg;
    116 	struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];	/* pointers to children */
    117 	TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
    118 	enum fdc_state	sc_state;
    119 	int		sc_flags;
    120 #define FDC_82077		0x01
    121 #define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE	0x02
    122 #define FDC_EIS			0x04
    123 	int		sc_errors;		/* number of retries so far */
    124 	int		sc_overruns;		/* number of DMA overruns */
    125 	int		sc_cfg;			/* current configuration */
    126 	struct fdcio	sc_io;
    127 #define sc_reg_msr	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    128 #define sc_reg_fifo	sc_io.fdcio_reg_fifo
    129 #define sc_reg_dor	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dor
    130 #define sc_reg_drs	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    131 #define sc_istate	sc_io.fdcio_istate
    132 #define sc_data		sc_io.fdcio_data
    133 #define sc_tc		sc_io.fdcio_tc
    134 #define sc_nstat	sc_io.fdcio_nstat
    135 #define sc_status	sc_io.fdcio_status
    136 #define sc_intrcnt	sc_io.fdcio_intrcnt
    137 };
    138 
    139 #ifndef FDC_C_HANDLER
    140 extern	struct fdcio	*fdciop;
    141 #endif
    142 
    143 /* controller driver configuration */
    144 int	fdcmatch_mainbus __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    145 int	fdcmatch_obio __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    146 void	fdcattach_mainbus __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    147 void	fdcattach_obio __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    148 
    149 void	fdcattach __P((struct fdc_softc *, int, struct bootpath *));
    150 
    151 struct cfattach fdc_mainbus_ca = {
    152 	sizeof(struct fdc_softc), fdcmatch_mainbus, fdcattach_mainbus
    153 };
    154 struct cfattach fdc_obio_ca = {
    155 	sizeof(struct fdc_softc), fdcmatch_obio, fdcattach_obio
    156 };
    157 
    158 __inline struct fd_type *fd_dev_to_type __P((struct fd_softc *, dev_t));
    159 
    160 /*
    161  * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
    162  * we tell them apart.
    163  */
    164 struct fd_type {
    165 	int	sectrac;	/* sectors per track */
    166 	int	heads;		/* number of heads */
    167 	int	seccyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
    168 	int	secsize;	/* size code for sectors */
    169 	int	datalen;	/* data len when secsize = 0 */
    170 	int	steprate;	/* step rate and head unload time */
    171 	int	gap1;		/* gap len between sectors */
    172 	int	gap2;		/* formatting gap */
    173 	int	cylinders;	/* total num of cylinders */
    174 	int	size;		/* size of disk in sectors */
    175 	int	step;		/* steps per cylinder */
    176 	int	rate;		/* transfer speed code */
    177 	int	fillbyte;	/* format fill byte */
    178 	int	interleave;	/* interleave factor (formatting) */
    179 	char	*name;
    180 };
    181 
    182 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
    183 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
    184 	{ 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x6c,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
    185 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
    186 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
    187 	{  8,2,16,3,0xff,0xdf,0x35,0x74,77,1232,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.2MB/NEC" } /* 1.2 MB japanese format */
    188 };
    189 
    190 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
    191 struct fd_softc {
    192 	struct device	sc_dv;		/* generic device info */
    193 	struct disk	sc_dk;		/* generic disk info */
    194 
    195 	struct fd_type *sc_deftype;	/* default type descriptor */
    196 	struct fd_type *sc_type;	/* current type descriptor */
    197 
    198 	daddr_t	sc_blkno;	/* starting block number */
    199 	int sc_bcount;		/* byte count left */
    200 	int sc_skip;		/* bytes already transferred */
    201 	int sc_nblks;		/* number of blocks currently tranferring */
    202 	int sc_nbytes;		/* number of bytes currently tranferring */
    203 
    204 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
    205 	int sc_flags;
    206 #define	FD_OPEN		0x01		/* it's open */
    207 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x02		/* motor should be on */
    208 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x04		/* motor coming up */
    209 	int sc_cylin;		/* where we think the head is */
    210 	int sc_opts;		/* user-set options */
    211 
    212 	void	*sc_sdhook;	/* shutdownhook cookie */
    213 
    214 	TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
    215 	int sc_ops;		/* I/O ops since last switch */
    216 	struct buf sc_q;	/* head of buf chain */
    217 };
    218 
    219 /* floppy driver configuration */
    220 int	fdmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    221 void	fdattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    222 
    223 struct cfattach fd_ca = {
    224 	sizeof(struct fd_softc), fdmatch, fdattach
    225 };
    226 
    227 extern struct cfdriver fd_cd;
    228 
    229 void fdgetdisklabel __P((dev_t));
    230 int fd_get_parms __P((struct fd_softc *));
    231 void fdstrategy __P((struct buf *));
    232 void fdstart __P((struct fd_softc *));
    233 int fdprint __P((void *, const char *));
    234 
    235 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy };
    236 
    237 struct	fd_type *fd_nvtotype __P((char *, int, int));
    238 void	fd_set_motor __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    239 void	fd_motor_off __P((void *arg));
    240 void	fd_motor_on __P((void *arg));
    241 int	fdcresult __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    242 int	out_fdc __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc, u_char x));
    243 void	fdcstart __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    244 void	fdcstatus __P((struct device *dv, int n, char *s));
    245 void	fdc_reset __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    246 void	fdctimeout __P((void *arg));
    247 void	fdcpseudointr __P((void *arg));
    248 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
    249 int	fdchwintr __P((void *));
    250 #else
    251 void	fdchwintr __P((void));
    252 #endif
    253 int	fdcswintr __P((void *));
    254 int	fdcstate __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    255 void	fdcretry __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    256 void	fdfinish __P((struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp));
    257 int	fdformat __P((dev_t, struct ne7_fd_formb *, struct proc *));
    258 void	fd_do_eject __P((struct fd_softc *));
    259 void	fd_mountroot_hook __P((struct device *));
    260 static void fdconf __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    261 
    262 #if PIL_FDSOFT == 4
    263 #define IE_FDSOFT	IE_L4
    264 #else
    265 #error 4
    266 #endif
    267 
    268 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
    269 #if defined(SUN4M)
    270 #define FD_SET_SWINTR do {		\
    271 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M)		\
    272 		raise(0, PIL_FDSOFT);	\
    273 	else				\
    274 		ienab_bis(IE_L4);	\
    275 } while(0)
    276 #else
    277 #define AUDIO_SET_SWINTR ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT)
    278 #endif /* defined(SUN4M) */
    279 #endif /* FDC_C_HANDLER */
    280 
    281 #define OBP_FDNAME	(CPU_ISSUN4M ? "SUNW,fdtwo" : "fd")
    282 
    283 int
    284 fdcmatch_mainbus(parent, match, aux)
    285 	struct device *parent;
    286 	struct cfdata *match;
    287 	void *aux;
    288 {
    289 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    290 
    291 	/*
    292 	 * Floppy controller is on mainbus on sun4c.
    293 	 */
    294 	if (!CPU_ISSUN4C)
    295 		return (0);
    296 
    297 	/* sun4c PROMs call the controller "fd" */
    298 	if (strcmp("fd", ma->ma_name) != 0)
    299 		return (0);
    300 
    301 	return (bus_space_probe(ma->ma_bustag,
    302 				ma->ma_iospace,
    303 				ma->ma_paddr,
    304 				1,	/* probe size */
    305 				0,	/* offset */
    306 				0,	/* flags */
    307 				NULL, NULL));
    308 }
    309 
    310 int
    311 fdcmatch_obio(parent, match, aux)
    312 	struct device *parent;
    313 	struct cfdata *match;
    314 	void *aux;
    315 {
    316 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
    317 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa;
    318 
    319 	/*
    320 	 * Floppy controller is on obio on sun4m.
    321 	 */
    322 	if (uoba->uoba_isobio4 != 0)
    323 		return (0);
    324 
    325 	sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
    326 
    327 	/* sun4m PROMs call the controller "SUNW,fdtwo" */
    328 	if (strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) != 0)
    329 		return (0);
    330 
    331 	return (bus_space_probe(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset,
    332 				1,	/* probe size */
    333 				0,	/* offset */
    334 				0,	/* flags */
    335 				NULL, NULL));
    336 }
    337 
    338 /*
    339  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
    340  */
    341 struct fdc_attach_args {
    342 	int fa_drive;
    343 	struct bootpath *fa_bootpath;
    344 	struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
    345 };
    346 
    347 /*
    348  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
    349  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
    350  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
    351  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
    352  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
    353  */
    354 int
    355 fdprint(aux, fdc)
    356 	void *aux;
    357 	const char *fdc;
    358 {
    359 	register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    360 
    361 	if (!fdc)
    362 		printf(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
    363 	return (QUIET);
    364 }
    365 
    366 static void
    367 fdconf(fdc)
    368 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    369 {
    370 	int	vroom;
    371 
    372 	if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
    373 		return;
    374 
    375 	/*
    376 	 * dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
    377 	 * the PROM thinks is appropriate.
    378 	 */
    379 	if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
    380 		vroom = 0x64;
    381 
    382 	/* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
    383 	out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG);
    384 	out_fdc(fdc, vroom);
    385 	out_fdc(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg);
    386 	out_fdc(fdc, 0); /* PRETRK */
    387 	/* No result phase */
    388 }
    389 
    390 	/*
    391 	 * Controller and drives are represented by one and the same
    392 	 * Openprom node, so we can as well check for the floppy boots here.
    393 	 */
    394 
    395 void
    396 fdcattach_mainbus(parent, self, aux)
    397 	struct device *parent, *self;
    398 	void *aux;
    399 {
    400 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    401 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    402 	struct bootpath *bp;
    403 
    404 	fdc->sc_bustag = ma->ma_bustag;
    405 
    406 	if (ma->ma_promvaddr != 0)
    407 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)ma->ma_promvaddr;
    408 	else {
    409 		bus_space_handle_t bh;
    410 		if (bus_space_map2(
    411 				ma->ma_bustag,
    412 				ma->ma_iospace,
    413 				ma->ma_paddr,
    414 				ma->ma_size,
    415 				BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
    416 				0,
    417 				&bh) != 0) {
    418 			printf("%s: cannot map registers\n", self->dv_xname);
    419 			return;
    420 		}
    421 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)bh;
    422 	}
    423 
    424 	bp = NULL;
    425 	if (ma->ma_bp != NULL && strcmp(ma->ma_bp->name, OBP_FDNAME) == 0) {
    426 		int v0 = ma->ma_bp->val[0];
    427 		int v1 = ma->ma_bp->val[1];
    428 		/*
    429 		 * We can get the bootpath in several different
    430 		 * formats! The faked v1 bootpath looks like /fd@0,0.
    431 		 * The v2 bootpath is either just /fd0, in which case
    432 		 * `bp->val[0]' will have been set to -1, or /fd@x,y
    433 		 * where <x,y> is the prom address specifier.
    434 		 */
    435 		if (((v0 == ma->ma_iospace) && (v1 == (int)ma->ma_paddr)) ||
    436 		    ((v0 == -1) && (v1 == 0)) ||	/* v2: /fd0 */
    437 		    ((v0 == 0) && (v1 == 0))		/* v1: /fd@0,0 */ )
    438 			bp = ma->ma_bp;
    439 	}
    440 
    441 	fdcattach(fdc, ma->ma_pri, bp);
    442 }
    443 
    444 void
    445 fdcattach_obio(parent, self, aux)
    446 	struct device *parent, *self;
    447 	void *aux;
    448 {
    449 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    450 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
    451 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
    452 	struct bootpath *bp;
    453 
    454 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
    455 
    456 	if (sa->sa_promvaddr != 0)
    457 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)sa->sa_promvaddr;
    458 	else {
    459 		bus_space_handle_t bh;
    460 
    461 		if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_slot,
    462 				 sa->sa_offset,
    463 				 sa->sa_size,
    464 				 BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
    465 				 0,
    466 				 &bh) != 0) {
    467 			printf("%s: cannot map control registers\n",
    468 				self->dv_xname);
    469 			return;
    470 		}
    471 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)bh;
    472 	}
    473 
    474 	bp = NULL;
    475 	if (sa->sa_bp != NULL && strcmp(sa->sa_bp->name, OBP_FDNAME) == 0) {
    476 		int v0 = sa->sa_bp->val[0];
    477 		int v1 = sa->sa_bp->val[1];
    478 		/*
    479 		 * floppy controller on obio (such as on the sun4m),
    480 		 * e.g.: `/obio0/SUNW,fdtwo@0,700000'.
    481 		 * We use "slot, offset" to determine if this is the
    482 		 * right one.
    483 		 */
    484 		if ((v0 != sa->sa_slot) || (v1 != sa->sa_offset))
    485 			bp = sa->sa_bp;
    486 	}
    487 
    488 	fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri, bp);
    489 }
    490 
    491 void
    492 fdcattach(fdc, pri, bp)
    493 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    494 	int pri;
    495 	struct bootpath *bp;
    496 {
    497 	struct fdc_attach_args fa;
    498 	char code;
    499 
    500 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    501 	fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
    502 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS;
    503 	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
    504 
    505 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
    506 	(void)bus_intr_establish(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, 0,
    507 				 fdchwintr, fdc);
    508 #else
    509 	fdciop = &fdc->sc_io;
    510 	(void)bus_intr_establish(fdc->sc_bustag, pri,
    511 				 BUS_INTR_ESTABLISH_FASTTRAP,
    512 				 (int (*) __P((void *)))fdchwintr, NULL);
    513 #endif
    514 	(void)bus_intr_establish(fdc->sc_bustag, PIL_FDSOFT,
    515 				 BUS_INTR_ESTABLISH_SOFTINTR,
    516 				 fdcswintr, fdc);
    517 
    518 	/* Assume a 82077 */
    519 	fdc->sc_reg_msr = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_msr;
    520 	fdc->sc_reg_fifo = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_fifo;
    521 	fdc->sc_reg_dor = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_dor;
    522 
    523 	code = '7';
    524 	if (*fdc->sc_reg_dor == NE7_RQM) {
    525 		/*
    526 		 * This hack from Chris Torek: apparently DOR really
    527 		 * addresses MSR/DRS on a 82072.
    528 		 * We used to rely on the VERSION command to tell the
    529 		 * difference (which did not work).
    530 		 */
    531 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDC_250KBPS;
    532 		if (*fdc->sc_reg_dor == NE7_RQM)
    533 			code = '2';
    534 	}
    535 	if (code == '7') {
    536 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_82077;
    537 	} else {
    538 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = &((struct fdreg_72 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_msr;
    539 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = &((struct fdreg_72 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_fifo;
    540 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = 0;
    541 	}
    542 
    543 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    544 	if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
    545 	    fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
    546 		if (fdc_debug)
    547 			printf("[version cmd]");
    548 	}
    549 #endif
    550 
    551 	/*
    552 	 * Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
    553 	 * Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
    554 	 */
    555 	fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
    556 	fdconf(fdc);
    557 
    558 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    559 		/* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
    560 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK);
    561 		if (fdcresult(fdc) != 1)
    562 			printf(" CFGLOCK: unexpected response");
    563 	}
    564 
    565 	evcnt_attach(&fdc->sc_dev, "intr", &fdc->sc_intrcnt);
    566 
    567 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c\n", PIL_FDSOFT, code);
    568 
    569 	fa.fa_bootpath = bp;
    570 
    571 	/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
    572 	for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
    573 		fa.fa_deftype = NULL;		/* unknown */
    574 	fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0];		/* XXX */
    575 		(void)config_found(&fdc->sc_dev, (void *)&fa, fdprint);
    576 	}
    577 
    578 	bootpath_store(1, NULL);
    579 }
    580 
    581 int
    582 fdmatch(parent, match, aux)
    583 	struct device *parent;
    584 	struct cfdata *match;
    585 	void *aux;
    586 {
    587 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    588 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    589 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    590 	int n, ok;
    591 
    592 	if (drive > 0)
    593 		/* XXX - for now, punt on more than one drive */
    594 		return (0);
    595 
    596 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    597 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
    598 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive);
    599 		/* wait for motor to spin up */
    600 		delay(250000);
    601 	} else {
    602 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
    603 	}
    604 	fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
    605 	out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
    606 	out_fdc(fdc, drive);
    607 	/* wait for recalibrate */
    608 	for (n = 0; n < 10000; n++) {
    609 		delay(1000);
    610 		if ((*fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
    611 			/* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
    612 			delay(100000);
    613 			if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
    614 				break;
    615 			if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
    616 				/*
    617 				 * Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
    618 				 * to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
    619 				 * fact finished yet
    620 				 */
    621 				continue;
    622 			break;
    623 		}
    624 	}
    625 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
    626 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    627 	if (fdc_debug) {
    628 		int i;
    629 		printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
    630 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    631 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
    632 		printf("\n");
    633 	}
    634 #endif
    635 	ok = (n == 2 && (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) == 0x20) ? 1 : 0;
    636 
    637 	/* turn off motor */
    638 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    639 		/* deselect drive and turn motor off */
    640 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_DS;
    641 	} else {
    642 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
    643 	}
    644 
    645 	return (ok);
    646 }
    647 
    648 /*
    649  * Controller is working, and drive responded.  Attach it.
    650  */
    651 void
    652 fdattach(parent, self, aux)
    653 	struct device *parent, *self;
    654 	void *aux;
    655 {
    656 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    657 	struct fd_softc *fd = (void *)self;
    658 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    659 	struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
    660 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    661 
    662 	/* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
    663 
    664 	if (type)
    665 		printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
    666 		    type->cylinders, type->heads, type->sectrac);
    667 	else
    668 		printf(": density unknown\n");
    669 
    670 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    671 	fd->sc_drive = drive;
    672 	fd->sc_deftype = type;
    673 	fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
    674 
    675 	out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
    676 	out_fdc(fdc, type->steprate);
    677 	out_fdc(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
    678 
    679 	/*
    680 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    681 	 */
    682 	fd->sc_dk.dk_name = fd->sc_dv.dv_xname;
    683 	fd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &fddkdriver;
    684 	disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
    685 
    686 	/*
    687 	 * We're told if we're the boot device in fdcattach().
    688 	 */
    689 	if (fa->fa_bootpath)
    690 		fa->fa_bootpath->dev = &fd->sc_dv;
    691 
    692 	/*
    693 	 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
    694 	 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
    695 	 */
    696 	mountroothook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, &fd->sc_dv);
    697 
    698 	/* Make sure the drive motor gets turned off at shutdown time. */
    699 	fd->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(fd_motor_off, fd);
    700 
    701 	/* XXX Need to do some more fiddling with sc_dk. */
    702 	dk_establish(&fd->sc_dk, &fd->sc_dv);
    703 }
    704 
    705 __inline struct fd_type *
    706 fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev)
    707 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    708 	dev_t dev;
    709 {
    710 	int type = FDTYPE(dev);
    711 
    712 	if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
    713 		return (NULL);
    714 	return (type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype);
    715 }
    716 
    717 void
    718 fdstrategy(bp)
    719 	register struct buf *bp;	/* IO operation to perform */
    720 {
    721 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    722 	int unit = FDUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    723 	int sz;
    724  	int s;
    725 
    726 	/* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
    727 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs ||
    728 	    (fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
    729 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
    730 	    (((bp->b_bcount % FD_BSIZE(fd)) != 0 ||
    731 	      (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) % FD_BSIZE(fd) != 0) &&
    732 	     (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0)) {
    733 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    734 		goto bad;
    735 	}
    736 
    737 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
    738 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    739 		goto done;
    740 
    741 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, DEV_BSIZE);
    742 
    743 	if (bp->b_blkno + sz > (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)) {
    744 		sz = (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)
    745 		     - bp->b_blkno;
    746 		if (sz == 0) {
    747 			/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
    748 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    749 			goto done;
    750 		}
    751 		if (sz < 0) {
    752 			/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
    753 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    754 			goto bad;
    755 		}
    756 		/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
    757 		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
    758 	}
    759 
    760  	bp->b_cylin = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) /
    761 		      (FD_BSIZE(fd) * fd->sc_type->seccyl);
    762 
    763 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    764 	if (fdc_debug > 1)
    765 	    printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %d b_bcount %ld blkno %d cylin %ld\n",
    766 		    bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount, fd->sc_blkno, bp->b_cylin);
    767 #endif
    768 
    769 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
    770 	s = splbio();
    771 	disksort(&fd->sc_q, bp);
    772 	untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd); /* a good idea */
    773 	if (!fd->sc_q.b_active)
    774 		fdstart(fd);
    775 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    776 	else {
    777 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    778 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
    779 			printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
    780 			fdcstart(fdc);
    781 		}
    782 	}
    783 #endif
    784 	splx(s);
    785 	return;
    786 
    787 bad:
    788 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    789 done:
    790 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
    791 	biodone(bp);
    792 }
    793 
    794 void
    795 fdstart(fd)
    796 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    797 {
    798 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    799 	int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
    800 
    801 	/* Link into controller queue. */
    802 	fd->sc_q.b_active = 1;
    803 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    804 
    805 	/* If controller not already active, start it. */
    806 	if (!active)
    807 		fdcstart(fdc);
    808 }
    809 
    810 void
    811 fdfinish(fd, bp)
    812 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    813 	struct buf *bp;
    814 {
    815 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    816 
    817 	/*
    818 	 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
    819 	 * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
    820 	 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
    821 	 * startup delay whenever we switch.
    822 	 */
    823 	if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
    824 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
    825 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    826 		if (bp->b_actf) {
    827 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    828 		} else
    829 			fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
    830 	}
    831 	bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
    832 	fd->sc_skip = 0;
    833 	fd->sc_q.b_actf = bp->b_actf;
    834 
    835 	biodone(bp);
    836 	/* turn off motor 5s from now */
    837 	timeout(fd_motor_off, fd, 5 * hz);
    838 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    839 }
    840 
    841 void
    842 fdc_reset(fdc)
    843 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    844 {
    845 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    846 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
    847 	}
    848 
    849 	*fdc->sc_reg_drs = DRS_RESET;
    850 	delay(10);
    851 	*fdc->sc_reg_drs = 0;
    852 
    853 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    854 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_DS;
    855 	}
    856 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    857 	if (fdc_debug)
    858 		printf("fdc reset\n");
    859 #endif
    860 }
    861 
    862 void
    863 fd_set_motor(fdc)
    864 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    865 {
    866 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    867 	u_char status;
    868 	int n;
    869 
    870 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    871 		status = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
    872 		if ((fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first) != NULL)
    873 			status |= fd->sc_drive;
    874 
    875 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
    876 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
    877 				status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
    878 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = status;
    879 	} else {
    880 		int on = 0;
    881 
    882 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
    883 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
    884 				on = 1;
    885 		if (on) {
    886 			auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
    887 		} else {
    888 			auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
    889 		}
    890 	}
    891 }
    892 
    893 void
    894 fd_motor_off(arg)
    895 	void *arg;
    896 {
    897 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
    898 	int s;
    899 
    900 	s = splbio();
    901 	fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
    902 	fd_set_motor((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent);
    903 	splx(s);
    904 }
    905 
    906 void
    907 fd_motor_on(arg)
    908 	void *arg;
    909 {
    910 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
    911 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    912 	int s;
    913 
    914 	s = splbio();
    915 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
    916 	if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
    917 		(void) fdcstate(fdc);
    918 	splx(s);
    919 }
    920 
    921 int
    922 fdcresult(fdc)
    923 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    924 {
    925 	u_char i;
    926 	int j = 100000,
    927 	    n = 0;
    928 
    929 	for (; j; j--) {
    930 		i = *fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
    931 		if (i == NE7_RQM)
    932 			return (fdc->sc_nstat = n);
    933 		if (i == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
    934 			if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
    935 				log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
    936 				return (-1);
    937 			}
    938 			fdc->sc_status[n++] = *fdc->sc_reg_fifo;
    939 		} else
    940 			delay(10);
    941 	}
    942 	log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
    943 	return (fdc->sc_nstat = -1);
    944 }
    945 
    946 int
    947 out_fdc(fdc, x)
    948 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    949 	u_char x;
    950 {
    951 	int i = 100000;
    952 
    953 	while (((*fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) != NE7_RQM) && i-- > 0)
    954 		delay(1);
    955 	if (i <= 0)
    956 		return (-1);
    957 
    958 	*fdc->sc_reg_fifo = x;
    959 	return (0);
    960 }
    961 
    962 int
    963 fdopen(dev, flags, fmt, p)
    964 	dev_t dev;
    965 	int flags, fmt;
    966 	struct proc *p;
    967 {
    968  	int unit, pmask;
    969 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    970 	struct fd_type *type;
    971 
    972 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
    973 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
    974 		return (ENXIO);
    975 	fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    976 	if (fd == 0)
    977 		return (ENXIO);
    978 	type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
    979 	if (type == NULL)
    980 		return (ENXIO);
    981 
    982 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
    983 	    fd->sc_type != type)
    984 		return (EBUSY);
    985 
    986 	fd->sc_type = type;
    987 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    988 	fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
    989 
    990 	/*
    991 	 * Only update the disklabel if we're not open anywhere else.
    992 	 */
    993 	if (fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
    994 		fdgetdisklabel(dev);
    995 
    996 	pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
    997 
    998 	switch (fmt) {
    999 	case S_IFCHR:
   1000 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
   1001 		break;
   1002 
   1003 	case S_IFBLK:
   1004 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
   1005 		break;
   1006 	}
   1007 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1008 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1009 
   1010 	return (0);
   1011 }
   1012 
   1013 int
   1014 fdclose(dev, flags, fmt, p)
   1015 	dev_t dev;
   1016 	int flags, fmt;
   1017 	struct proc *p;
   1018 {
   1019 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   1020 	int pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
   1021 
   1022 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
   1023 	fd->sc_opts &= ~(FDOPT_NORETRY|FDOPT_SILENT);
   1024 
   1025 	switch (fmt) {
   1026 	case S_IFCHR:
   1027 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
   1028 		break;
   1029 
   1030 	case S_IFBLK:
   1031 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
   1032 		break;
   1033 	}
   1034 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1035 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1036 
   1037 	return (0);
   1038 }
   1039 
   1040 int
   1041 fdread(dev, uio, flag)
   1042         dev_t dev;
   1043         struct uio *uio;
   1044 	int flag;
   1045 {
   1046 
   1047         return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
   1048 }
   1049 
   1050 int
   1051 fdwrite(dev, uio, flag)
   1052         dev_t dev;
   1053         struct uio *uio;
   1054 	int flag;
   1055 {
   1056 
   1057         return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
   1058 }
   1059 
   1060 void
   1061 fdcstart(fdc)
   1062 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1063 {
   1064 
   1065 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1066 	/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
   1067 	   be in idle state */
   1068 	if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
   1069 		printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
   1070 		return;
   1071 	}
   1072 #endif
   1073 	(void) fdcstate(fdc);
   1074 }
   1075 
   1076 void
   1077 fdcstatus(dv, n, s)
   1078 	struct device *dv;
   1079 	int n;
   1080 	char *s;
   1081 {
   1082 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)dv->dv_parent;
   1083 	char bits[64];
   1084 #if 0
   1085 	/*
   1086 	 * A 82072 seems to return <invalid command> on
   1087 	 * gratuitous Sense Interrupt commands.
   1088 	 */
   1089 	if (n == 0 && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077)) {
   1090 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1091 		(void) fdcresult(fdc);
   1092 		n = 2;
   1093 	}
   1094 #endif
   1095 
   1096 	/* Just print last status */
   1097 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
   1098 
   1099 	printf("%s: %s: state %d", dv->dv_xname, s, fdc->sc_state);
   1100 
   1101 	switch (n) {
   1102 	case 0:
   1103 		printf("\n");
   1104 		break;
   1105 	case 2:
   1106 		printf(" (st0 %s cyl %d)\n",
   1107 		    bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
   1108 		    bits, sizeof(bits)), fdc->sc_status[1]);
   1109 		break;
   1110 	case 7:
   1111 		printf(" (st0 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0],
   1112 		    NE7_ST0BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1113 		printf(" st1 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[1],
   1114 		    NE7_ST1BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1115 		printf(" st2 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[2],
   1116 		    NE7_ST2BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1117 		printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
   1118 		    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
   1119 		break;
   1120 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1121 	default:
   1122 		printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
   1123 		break;
   1124 #endif
   1125 	}
   1126 }
   1127 
   1128 void
   1129 fdctimeout(arg)
   1130 	void *arg;
   1131 {
   1132 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1133 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1134 	int s;
   1135 
   1136 	s = splbio();
   1137 	fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 0, "timeout");
   1138 
   1139 	if (fd->sc_q.b_actf)
   1140 		fdc->sc_state++;
   1141 	else
   1142 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1143 
   1144 	(void) fdcstate(fdc);
   1145 	splx(s);
   1146 }
   1147 
   1148 void
   1149 fdcpseudointr(arg)
   1150 	void *arg;
   1151 {
   1152 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1153 	int s;
   1154 
   1155 	/* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
   1156 	s = splbio();
   1157 	(void) fdcstate(fdc);
   1158 	splx(s);
   1159 }
   1160 
   1161 
   1162 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
   1163 /*
   1164  * hardware interrupt entry point: must be converted to `fast'
   1165  * (in-window) handler.
   1166  */
   1167 int
   1168 fdchwintr(arg)
   1169 	void *arg;
   1170 {
   1171 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1172 
   1173 	switch (fdc->sc_istate) {
   1174 	case ISTATE_IDLE:
   1175 		return (0);
   1176 	case ISTATE_SENSEI:
   1177 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1178 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1179 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1180 		FD_SET_SWINTR;
   1181 		return (1);
   1182 	case ISTATE_SPURIOUS:
   1183 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1184 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SPURIOUS;
   1185 		printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt... ");
   1186 		FD_SET_SWINTR;
   1187 		return (1);
   1188 	case ISTATE_DMA:
   1189 		break;
   1190 	default:
   1191 		printf("fdc: goofed ...\n");
   1192 		return (1);
   1193 	}
   1194 
   1195 	for (;;) {
   1196 		register int msr;
   1197 
   1198 		msr = *fdc->sc_reg_msr;
   1199 
   1200 		if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
   1201 			break;
   1202 
   1203 		if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
   1204 			fdcresult(fdc);
   1205 			fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1206 			ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
   1207 			printf("fdc: overrun: tc = %d\n", fdc->sc_tc);
   1208 			break;
   1209 		}
   1210 
   1211 		if (msr & NE7_DIO) {
   1212 			*fdc->sc_data++ = *fdc->sc_reg_fifo;
   1213 		} else {
   1214 			*fdc->sc_reg_fifo = *fdc->sc_data++;
   1215 		}
   1216 		if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
   1217 			fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_DONE;
   1218 			FTC_FLIP;
   1219 			fdcresult(fdc);
   1220 			FD_SET_SWINTR;
   1221 			break;
   1222 		}
   1223 	}
   1224 	return (1);
   1225 }
   1226 #endif
   1227 
   1228 int
   1229 fdcswintr(arg)
   1230 	void *arg;
   1231 {
   1232 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1233 	int s;
   1234 
   1235 	if (fdc->sc_istate != ISTATE_DONE)
   1236 		return (0);
   1237 
   1238 	fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1239 	s = splbio();
   1240 	fdcstate(fdc);
   1241 	splx(s);
   1242 	return (1);
   1243 }
   1244 
   1245 int
   1246 fdcstate(fdc)
   1247 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1248 {
   1249 #define	st0	fdc->sc_status[0]
   1250 #define	st1	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1251 #define	cyl	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1252 #define OUT_FDC(fdc, c, s) \
   1253     do { if (out_fdc(fdc, (c))) { (fdc)->sc_state = (s); goto loop; } } while(0)
   1254 
   1255 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1256 	struct buf *bp;
   1257 	int read, head, sec, nblks;
   1258 	struct fd_type *type;
   1259 	struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo = NULL;
   1260 
   1261 
   1262 	if (fdc->sc_istate != ISTATE_IDLE) {
   1263 		/* Trouble... */
   1264 		printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: state %d, istate=%d\n",
   1265 			fdc->sc_state, fdc->sc_istate);
   1266 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1267 		if (fdc->sc_state == RESETCOMPLETE ||
   1268 		    fdc->sc_state == RESETTIMEDOUT) {
   1269 			panic("fdcintr: spurious interrupt can't be cleared");
   1270 		}
   1271 		goto doreset;
   1272 	}
   1273 
   1274 loop:
   1275 	/* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
   1276 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1277 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1278 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1279  		return (0);
   1280 	}
   1281 
   1282 	/* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
   1283 	bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
   1284 	if (bp == NULL) {
   1285 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
   1286 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1287 		fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
   1288 		goto loop;
   1289 	}
   1290 
   1291 	if (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT)
   1292 		finfo = (struct ne7_fd_formb *)bp->b_data;
   1293 
   1294 	switch (fdc->sc_state) {
   1295 	case DEVIDLE:
   1296 		fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1297 		fd->sc_skip = 0;
   1298 		fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
   1299 		fd->sc_blkno = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1300 		untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd);
   1301 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
   1302 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1303 			return (1);
   1304 		}
   1305 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
   1306 			/* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
   1307 			struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
   1308 			if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
   1309 				untimeout(fd_motor_off, ofd);
   1310 				ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
   1311 			}
   1312 			fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1313 			fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1314 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1315 			if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) { /* XXX */
   1316 				/* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
   1317 				timeout(fd_motor_on, fd, hz / 4);
   1318 			} else {
   1319 				fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1320 				goto loop;
   1321 			}
   1322 			return (1);
   1323 		}
   1324 		/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
   1325 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1326 
   1327 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1328 	case DOSEEK:
   1329 	doseek:
   1330 		if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) &&
   1331 		    (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0) {
   1332 			fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylin;
   1333 			/* We use implied seek */
   1334 			goto doio;
   1335 		}
   1336 
   1337 		if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylin)
   1338 			goto doio;
   1339 
   1340 		/* specify command */
   1341 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1342 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1343 		/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
   1344 		OUT_FDC(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1345 
   1346 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
   1347 		/* seek function */
   1348 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1349 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_drive, SEEKTIMEDOUT); /* drive number */
   1350 		OUT_FDC(fdc, bp->b_cylin * fd->sc_type->step, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1351 
   1352 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1353 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
   1354 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1355 
   1356 		fd->sc_dk.dk_seek++;
   1357 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1358 
   1359 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 4 * hz);
   1360 		return (1);
   1361 
   1362 	case DOIO:
   1363 	doio:
   1364 		if (finfo != NULL)
   1365 			fd->sc_skip = (char *)&(finfo->fd_formb_cylno(0)) -
   1366 				      (char *)finfo;
   1367 		type = fd->sc_type;
   1368 		sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
   1369 		nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
   1370 		nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FD_BSIZE(fd));
   1371 		nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FD_BSIZE(fd));
   1372 		fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
   1373 		fd->sc_nbytes = finfo ? bp->b_bcount : nblks * FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1374 		head = sec / type->sectrac;
   1375 		sec -= head * type->sectrac;
   1376 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1377 		{int block;
   1378 		 block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac + sec;
   1379 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
   1380 			 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block, fd->sc_blkno);
   1381 #ifdef DDB
   1382 			 Debugger();
   1383 #endif
   1384 		 }}
   1385 #endif
   1386 		read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
   1387 
   1388 		/* Setup for pseudo DMA */
   1389 		fdc->sc_data = bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
   1390 		fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
   1391 
   1392 		*fdc->sc_reg_drs = type->rate;
   1393 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1394 		if (fdc_debug > 1)
   1395 			printf("fdcintr: %s drive %d track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
   1396 				read ? "read" : "write", fd->sc_drive,
   1397 				fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
   1398 #endif
   1399 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
   1400 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_DMA;
   1401 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1402 		if (finfo != NULL) {
   1403 			/* formatting */
   1404 			OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_FORMAT, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1405 			OUT_FDC(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1406 			OUT_FDC(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_secshift, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1407 			OUT_FDC(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_nsecs, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1408 			OUT_FDC(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_gaplen, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1409 			OUT_FDC(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1410 		} else {
   1411 			if (read)
   1412 				OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_READ, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1413 			else
   1414 				OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1415 			OUT_FDC(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1416 			OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_cylin, IOTIMEDOUT);	/*track*/
   1417 			OUT_FDC(fdc, head, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1418 			OUT_FDC(fdc, sec + 1, IOTIMEDOUT);	/*sector+1*/
   1419 			OUT_FDC(fdc, type->secsize, IOTIMEDOUT);/*sector size*/
   1420 			OUT_FDC(fdc, type->sectrac, IOTIMEDOUT);/*secs/track*/
   1421 			OUT_FDC(fdc, type->gap1, IOTIMEDOUT);	/*gap1 size*/
   1422 			OUT_FDC(fdc, type->datalen, IOTIMEDOUT);/*data length*/
   1423 		}
   1424 
   1425 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1426 
   1427 		/* allow 2 seconds for operation */
   1428 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 2 * hz);
   1429 		return (1);				/* will return later */
   1430 
   1431 	case SEEKWAIT:
   1432 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1433 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
   1434 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1435 			/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
   1436 			timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 50);
   1437 			return (1);		/* will return later */
   1438 		}
   1439 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1440 	case SEEKCOMPLETE:
   1441 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0);	/* no data on seek */
   1442 
   1443 		/* Make sure seek really happened. */
   1444 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
   1445 		    cyl != bp->b_cylin * fd->sc_type->step) {
   1446 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1447 			if (fdc_debug)
   1448 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 2, "seek failed");
   1449 #endif
   1450 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1451 			goto loop;
   1452 		}
   1453 		fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylin;
   1454 		goto doio;
   1455 
   1456 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
   1457 		FTC_FLIP;
   1458 		(void)fdcresult(fdc);
   1459 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1460 	case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
   1461 	case RECALTIMEDOUT:
   1462 	case RESETTIMEDOUT:
   1463 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1464 		goto loop;
   1465 
   1466 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
   1467 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1468 
   1469 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid));
   1470 
   1471 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || st1 != 0 ||
   1472 		    ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0 &&
   1473 		     ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || (fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_EIS) == 0))) {
   1474 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1475 			if (fdc_debug) {
   1476 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 7,
   1477 					bp->b_flags & B_READ
   1478 					? "read failed" : "write failed");
   1479 				printf("blkno %d nblks %d nstat %d tc %d\n",
   1480 				       fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks,
   1481 				       fdc->sc_nstat, fdc->sc_tc);
   1482 			}
   1483 #endif
   1484 			if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   1485 			    (st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
   1486 
   1487 				/*
   1488 				 * Silently retry overruns if no other
   1489 				 * error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
   1490 				 */
   1491 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1492 				if (thr < 15) {
   1493 					thr++;
   1494 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1495 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1496 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1497 					if (fdc_debug)
   1498 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
   1499 #endif
   1500 					fdconf(fdc);
   1501 					fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1502 				}
   1503 				if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3) {
   1504 					fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
   1505 					goto loop;
   1506 				}
   1507 			}
   1508 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1509 			goto loop;
   1510 		}
   1511 		if (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1512 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1513 			    fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
   1514 			    (struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1515 			printf("\n");
   1516 			fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1517 		} else {
   1518 			if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -20) {
   1519 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1520 				if (thr > 0) {
   1521 					thr--;
   1522 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1523 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1524 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1525 					if (fdc_debug)
   1526 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
   1527 #endif
   1528 					fdconf(fdc);
   1529 				}
   1530 				fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1531 			}
   1532 		}
   1533 		fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
   1534 		fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
   1535 		fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
   1536 		if (finfo == NULL && fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
   1537 			bp->b_cylin = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1538 			goto doseek;
   1539 		}
   1540 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1541 		goto loop;
   1542 
   1543 	case DORESET:
   1544 	doreset:
   1545 		/* try a reset, keep motor on */
   1546 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1547 		delay(100);
   1548 		fdc_reset(fdc);
   1549 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1550 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
   1551 		fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
   1552 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, hz / 2);
   1553 		return (1);			/* will return later */
   1554 
   1555 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
   1556 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1557 		fdconf(fdc);
   1558 
   1559 		/* fall through */
   1560 	case DORECAL:
   1561 		fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
   1562 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
   1563 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1564 		/* recalibrate function */
   1565 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL, RECALTIMEDOUT);
   1566 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_drive, RECALTIMEDOUT);
   1567 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 5 * hz);
   1568 		return (1);			/* will return later */
   1569 
   1570 	case RECALWAIT:
   1571 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1572 		fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
   1573 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1574 			/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
   1575 			timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 30);
   1576 			return (1);		/* will return later */
   1577 		}
   1578 
   1579 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
   1580 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
   1581 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1582 			if (fdc_debug)
   1583 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 2, "recalibrate failed");
   1584 #endif
   1585 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1586 			goto loop;
   1587 		}
   1588 		fd->sc_cylin = 0;
   1589 		goto doseek;
   1590 
   1591 	case MOTORWAIT:
   1592 		if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
   1593 			return (1);		/* time's not up yet */
   1594 		goto doseek;
   1595 
   1596 	default:
   1597 		fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 0, "stray interrupt");
   1598 		return (1);
   1599 	}
   1600 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1601 	panic("fdcintr: impossible");
   1602 #endif
   1603 #undef	st0
   1604 #undef	st1
   1605 #undef	cyl
   1606 }
   1607 
   1608 void
   1609 fdcretry(fdc)
   1610 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1611 {
   1612 	char bits[64];
   1613 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1614 	struct buf *bp;
   1615 
   1616 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1617 	bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
   1618 
   1619 	fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1620 	if (fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_NORETRY)
   1621 		goto fail;
   1622 
   1623 	switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1624 	case 0:
   1625 		/* try again */
   1626 		fdc->sc_state =
   1627 			(fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : DOSEEK;
   1628 		break;
   1629 
   1630 	case 1: case 2: case 3:
   1631 		/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
   1632 		fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1633 		break;
   1634 
   1635 	case 4:
   1636 		/* still no go; reset the bastard */
   1637 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1638 		break;
   1639 
   1640 	default:
   1641 	fail:
   1642 		if ((fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_SILENT) == 0) {
   1643 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1644 				fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
   1645 				(struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1646 
   1647 			printf(" (st0 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0],
   1648 				NE7_ST0BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1649 			printf(" st1 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[1],
   1650 				NE7_ST1BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1651 			printf(" st2 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[2],
   1652 				NE7_ST2BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1653 			printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
   1654 				fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4],
   1655 				fdc->sc_status[5]);
   1656 		}
   1657 
   1658 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1659 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1660 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1661 	}
   1662 	fdc->sc_errors++;
   1663 }
   1664 
   1665 int
   1666 fdsize(dev)
   1667 	dev_t dev;
   1668 {
   1669 
   1670 	/* Swapping to floppies would not make sense. */
   1671 	return (-1);
   1672 }
   1673 
   1674 int
   1675 fddump(dev, blkno, va, size)
   1676 	dev_t dev;
   1677 	daddr_t blkno;
   1678 	caddr_t va;
   1679 	size_t size;
   1680 {
   1681 
   1682 	/* Not implemented. */
   1683 	return (EINVAL);
   1684 }
   1685 
   1686 int
   1687 fdioctl(dev, cmd, addr, flag, p)
   1688 	dev_t dev;
   1689 	u_long cmd;
   1690 	caddr_t addr;
   1691 	int flag;
   1692 	struct proc *p;
   1693 {
   1694 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   1695 	struct fdformat_parms *form_parms;
   1696 	struct fdformat_cmd *form_cmd;
   1697 	struct ne7_fd_formb fd_formb;
   1698 	int il[FD_MAX_NSEC + 1];
   1699 	int i, j;
   1700 	int error;
   1701 
   1702 	switch (cmd) {
   1703 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   1704 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   1705 		return 0;
   1706 
   1707 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1708 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1709 			return EBADF;
   1710 		/* XXX do something */
   1711 		return (0);
   1712 
   1713 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1714 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1715 			return (EBADF);
   1716 
   1717 		error = setdisklabel(fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1718 				    (struct disklabel *)addr, 0,
   1719 				    fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1720 		if (error)
   1721 			return (error);
   1722 
   1723 		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
   1724 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1725 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1726 		return (error);
   1727 
   1728 	case DIOCLOCK:
   1729 		/*
   1730 		 * Nothing to do here, really.
   1731 		 */
   1732 		return (0);
   1733 
   1734 	case DIOCEJECT:
   1735 		fd_do_eject(fd);
   1736 		return (0);
   1737 
   1738 	case FDIOCGETFORMAT:
   1739 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
   1740 		form_parms->fdformat_version = FDFORMAT_VERSION;
   1741 		form_parms->nbps = 128 * (1 << fd->sc_type->secsize);
   1742 		form_parms->ncyl = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
   1743 		form_parms->nspt = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   1744 		form_parms->ntrk = fd->sc_type->heads;
   1745 		form_parms->stepspercyl = fd->sc_type->step;
   1746 		form_parms->gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
   1747 		form_parms->fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
   1748 		form_parms->interleave = fd->sc_type->interleave;
   1749 		switch (fd->sc_type->rate) {
   1750 		case FDC_500KBPS:
   1751 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 500 * 1024;
   1752 			break;
   1753 		case FDC_300KBPS:
   1754 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 300 * 1024;
   1755 			break;
   1756 		case FDC_250KBPS:
   1757 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 250 * 1024;
   1758 			break;
   1759 		default:
   1760 			return (EINVAL);
   1761 		}
   1762 		return (0);
   1763 
   1764 	case FDIOCSETFORMAT:
   1765 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1766 			return (EBADF);	/* must be opened for writing */
   1767 
   1768 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
   1769 		if (form_parms->fdformat_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
   1770 			return (EINVAL);/* wrong version of formatting prog */
   1771 
   1772 		i = form_parms->nbps >> 7;
   1773 		if ((form_parms->nbps & 0x7f) || ffs(i) == 0 ||
   1774 		    i & ~(1 << (ffs(i)-1)))
   1775 			/* not a power-of-two multiple of 128 */
   1776 			return (EINVAL);
   1777 
   1778 		switch (form_parms->xfer_rate) {
   1779 		case 500 * 1024:
   1780 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_500KBPS;
   1781 			break;
   1782 		case 300 * 1024:
   1783 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_300KBPS;
   1784 			break;
   1785 		case 250 * 1024:
   1786 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_250KBPS;
   1787 			break;
   1788 		default:
   1789 			return (EINVAL);
   1790 		}
   1791 
   1792 		if (form_parms->nspt > FD_MAX_NSEC ||
   1793 		    form_parms->fillbyte > 0xff ||
   1794 		    form_parms->interleave > 0xff)
   1795 			return EINVAL;
   1796 		fd->sc_type->sectrac = form_parms->nspt;
   1797 		if (form_parms->ntrk != 2 && form_parms->ntrk != 1)
   1798 			return EINVAL;
   1799 		fd->sc_type->heads = form_parms->ntrk;
   1800 		fd->sc_type->seccyl = form_parms->nspt * form_parms->ntrk;
   1801 		fd->sc_type->secsize = ffs(i)-1;
   1802 		fd->sc_type->gap2 = form_parms->gaplen;
   1803 		fd->sc_type->cylinders = form_parms->ncyl;
   1804 		fd->sc_type->size = fd->sc_type->seccyl * form_parms->ncyl *
   1805 			form_parms->nbps / DEV_BSIZE;
   1806 		fd->sc_type->step = form_parms->stepspercyl;
   1807 		fd->sc_type->fillbyte = form_parms->fillbyte;
   1808 		fd->sc_type->interleave = form_parms->interleave;
   1809 		return (0);
   1810 
   1811 	case FDIOCFORMAT_TRACK:
   1812 		if((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1813 			/* must be opened for writing */
   1814 			return (EBADF);
   1815 		form_cmd = (struct fdformat_cmd *)addr;
   1816 		if (form_cmd->formatcmd_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
   1817 			/* wrong version of formatting prog */
   1818 			return (EINVAL);
   1819 
   1820 		if (form_cmd->head >= fd->sc_type->heads ||
   1821 		    form_cmd->cylinder >= fd->sc_type->cylinders) {
   1822 			return (EINVAL);
   1823 		}
   1824 
   1825 		fd_formb.head = form_cmd->head;
   1826 		fd_formb.cyl = form_cmd->cylinder;
   1827 		fd_formb.transfer_rate = fd->sc_type->rate;
   1828 		fd_formb.fd_formb_secshift = fd->sc_type->secsize;
   1829 		fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   1830 		fd_formb.fd_formb_gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
   1831 		fd_formb.fd_formb_fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
   1832 
   1833 		bzero(il, sizeof il);
   1834 		for (j = 0, i = 1; i <= fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   1835 			while (il[(j%fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs) + 1])
   1836 				j++;
   1837 			il[(j%fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs) + 1] = i;
   1838 			j += fd->sc_type->interleave;
   1839 		}
   1840 		for (i = 0; i < fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   1841 			fd_formb.fd_formb_cylno(i) = form_cmd->cylinder;
   1842 			fd_formb.fd_formb_headno(i) = form_cmd->head;
   1843 			fd_formb.fd_formb_secno(i) = il[i+1];
   1844 			fd_formb.fd_formb_secsize(i) = fd->sc_type->secsize;
   1845 		}
   1846 
   1847 		return fdformat(dev, &fd_formb, p);
   1848 
   1849 	case FDIOCGETOPTS:		/* get drive options */
   1850 		*(int *)addr = fd->sc_opts;
   1851 		return (0);
   1852 
   1853 	case FDIOCSETOPTS:		/* set drive options */
   1854 		fd->sc_opts = *(int *)addr;
   1855 		return (0);
   1856 
   1857 #ifdef DEBUG
   1858 	case _IO('f', 100):
   1859 		{
   1860 		int i;
   1861 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)
   1862 					fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
   1863 
   1864 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
   1865 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1866 		printf("dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   1867 		for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   1868 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   1869 		printf(">\n");
   1870 		}
   1871 
   1872 		return (0);
   1873 	case _IOW('f', 101, int):
   1874 		((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent)->sc_cfg &=
   1875 			~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1876 		((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent)->sc_cfg |=
   1877 			(*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1878 		fdconf((struct fdc_softc *) fd->sc_dv.dv_parent);
   1879 		return (0);
   1880 	case _IO('f', 102):
   1881 		{
   1882 		int i;
   1883 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)
   1884 					fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
   1885 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1886 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1887 		printf("sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   1888 		for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   1889 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   1890 		}
   1891 		printf(">\n");
   1892 		return (0);
   1893 #endif
   1894 	default:
   1895 		return (ENOTTY);
   1896 	}
   1897 
   1898 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1899 	panic("fdioctl: impossible");
   1900 #endif
   1901 }
   1902 
   1903 int
   1904 fdformat(dev, finfo, p)
   1905 	dev_t dev;
   1906 	struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo;
   1907 	struct proc *p;
   1908 {
   1909 	int rv = 0, s;
   1910 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   1911 	struct fd_type *type = fd->sc_type;
   1912 	struct buf *bp;
   1913 
   1914 	/* set up a buffer header for fdstrategy() */
   1915 	bp = (struct buf *)malloc(sizeof(struct buf), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
   1916 	if (bp == 0)
   1917 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1918 
   1919 	PHOLD(p);
   1920 	bzero((void *)bp, sizeof(struct buf));
   1921 	bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_PHYS | B_FORMAT;
   1922 	bp->b_proc = p;
   1923 	bp->b_dev = dev;
   1924 
   1925 	/*
   1926 	 * Calculate a fake blkno, so fdstrategy() would initiate a
   1927 	 * seek to the requested cylinder.
   1928 	 */
   1929 	bp->b_blkno = ((finfo->cyl * (type->sectrac * type->heads)
   1930 		       + finfo->head * type->sectrac) * FD_BSIZE(fd))
   1931 		      / DEV_BSIZE;
   1932 
   1933 	bp->b_bcount = sizeof(struct fd_idfield_data) * finfo->fd_formb_nsecs;
   1934 	bp->b_data = (caddr_t)finfo;
   1935 
   1936 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1937 	if (fdc_debug)
   1938 		printf("fdformat: blkno 0x%x count %ld\n",
   1939 			bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
   1940 #endif
   1941 
   1942 	/* now do the format */
   1943 	fdstrategy(bp);
   1944 
   1945 	/* ...and wait for it to complete */
   1946 	s = splbio();
   1947 	while (!(bp->b_flags & B_DONE)) {
   1948 		rv = tsleep((caddr_t)bp, PRIBIO, "fdform", 20 * hz);
   1949 		if (rv == EWOULDBLOCK)
   1950 			break;
   1951 	}
   1952 	splx(s);
   1953 
   1954 	if (rv == EWOULDBLOCK) {
   1955 		/* timed out */
   1956 		rv = EIO;
   1957 		biodone(bp);
   1958 	}
   1959 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
   1960 		rv = bp->b_error;
   1961 	}
   1962 	PRELE(p);
   1963 	free(bp, M_TEMP);
   1964 	return (rv);
   1965 }
   1966 
   1967 void
   1968 fdgetdisklabel(dev)
   1969 	dev_t dev;
   1970 {
   1971 	int unit = FDUNIT(dev), i;
   1972 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
   1973 	struct disklabel *lp = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1974 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel;
   1975 
   1976 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
   1977 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
   1978 
   1979 	lp->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
   1980 	lp->d_secsize = FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1981 	lp->d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1982 	lp->d_nsectors = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   1983 	lp->d_ncylinders = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
   1984 	lp->d_ntracks = fd->sc_type->heads;	/* Go figure... */
   1985 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;	/* XXX like it matters... */
   1986 
   1987 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "floppy", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
   1988 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   1989 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
   1990 
   1991 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
   1992 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   1993 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   1994 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   1995 
   1996 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
   1997 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
   1998 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   1999 
   2000 	/*
   2001 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.  If there's
   2002 	 * not a label there, fake it.
   2003 	 */
   2004 	if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, lp, clp) != NULL) {
   2005 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
   2006 		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   2007 		/*
   2008 		 * Reset the partition info; it might have gotten
   2009 		 * trashed in readdisklabel().
   2010 		 *
   2011 		 * XXX Why do we have to do this?  readdisklabel()
   2012 		 * should be safe...
   2013 		 */
   2014 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; ++i) {
   2015 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
   2016 			if (i == RAW_PART) {
   2017 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size =
   2018 				    lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2019 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
   2020 			} else {
   2021 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0;
   2022 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   2023 			}
   2024 		}
   2025 		lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   2026 	}
   2027 }
   2028 
   2029 void
   2030 fd_do_eject(fd)
   2031 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   2032 {
   2033 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
   2034 
   2035 	if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
   2036 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, AUXIO4C_FEJ);
   2037 		delay(10);
   2038 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FEJ, AUXIO4C_FDS);
   2039 		return;
   2040 	}
   2041 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077)) {
   2042 		int dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
   2043 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = dor | FDO_EJ;
   2044 		delay(10);
   2045 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_DS;
   2046 		return;
   2047 	}
   2048 }
   2049 
   2050 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
   2051 int	fd_read_md_image __P((size_t *, caddr_t *));
   2052 #endif
   2053 
   2054 /* ARGSUSED */
   2055 void
   2056 fd_mountroot_hook(dev)
   2057 	struct device *dev;
   2058 {
   2059 	int c;
   2060 
   2061 	fd_do_eject((struct fd_softc *)dev);
   2062 	printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
   2063 	for (;;) {
   2064 		c = cngetc();
   2065 		if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
   2066 			printf("\n");
   2067 			break;
   2068 		}
   2069 	}
   2070 }
   2071 
   2072 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
   2073 
   2074 #define FDMICROROOTSIZE ((2*18*80) << DEV_BSHIFT)
   2075 
   2076 int
   2077 fd_read_md_image(sizep, addrp)
   2078 	size_t	*sizep;
   2079 	caddr_t	*addrp;
   2080 {
   2081 	struct buf buf, *bp = &buf;
   2082 	dev_t dev;
   2083 	off_t offset;
   2084 	caddr_t addr;
   2085 
   2086 	dev = makedev(54,0);	/* XXX */
   2087 
   2088 	MALLOC(addr, caddr_t, FDMICROROOTSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   2089 	*addrp = addr;
   2090 
   2091 	if (fdopen(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL))
   2092 		panic("fd: mountroot: fdopen");
   2093 
   2094 	offset = 0;
   2095 
   2096 	for (;;) {
   2097 		bp->b_dev = dev;
   2098 		bp->b_error = 0;
   2099 		bp->b_resid = 0;
   2100 		bp->b_proc = NULL;
   2101 		bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_PHYS | B_RAW | B_READ;
   2102 		bp->b_blkno = btodb(offset);
   2103 		bp->b_bcount = DEV_BSIZE;
   2104 		bp->b_data = addr;
   2105 		fdstrategy(bp);
   2106 		while ((bp->b_flags & B_DONE) == 0) {
   2107 			tsleep((caddr_t)bp, PRIBIO + 1, "physio", 0);
   2108 		}
   2109 		if (bp->b_error)
   2110 			panic("fd: mountroot: fdread error %d", bp->b_error);
   2111 
   2112 		if (bp->b_resid != 0)
   2113 			break;
   2114 
   2115 		addr += DEV_BSIZE;
   2116 		offset += DEV_BSIZE;
   2117 		if (offset + DEV_BSIZE > FDMICROROOTSIZE)
   2118 			break;
   2119 	}
   2120 	(void)fdclose(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL);
   2121 	*sizep = offset;
   2122 	fd_do_eject(fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)]);
   2123 	return (0);
   2124 }
   2125 #endif
   2126