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fd.c revision 1.65
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fd.c,v 1.65 1999/02/07 09:34:58 jonathan Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Paul Kranenburg.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     10  * Don Ahn.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     44 #include "opt_md.h"
     45 #include "opt_uvm.h"
     46 
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <sys/systm.h>
     49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     50 #include <sys/file.h>
     51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     52 #include <sys/device.h>
     53 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     54 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
     55 #include <sys/disk.h>
     56 #include <sys/fdio.h>
     57 #include <sys/buf.h>
     58 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     59 #include <sys/proc.h>
     60 #include <sys/uio.h>
     61 #include <sys/stat.h>
     62 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     63 #include <sys/queue.h>
     64 #include <sys/conf.h>
     65 
     66 #include <dev/cons.h>
     67 
     68 #if defined(UVM)
     69 #include <vm/vm.h>
     70 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     74 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     75 #include <machine/conf.h>
     76 
     77 #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h>
     78 #include <sparc/dev/fdreg.h>
     79 #include <sparc/dev/fdvar.h>
     80 
     81 #define FDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev) / 8)
     82 #define FDTYPE(dev)	(minor(dev) % 8)
     83 
     84 /* XXX misuse a flag to identify format operation */
     85 #define B_FORMAT B_XXX
     86 #define b_cylin b_resid
     87 
     88 #define FD_DEBUG
     89 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
     90 int	fdc_debug = 0;
     91 #endif
     92 
     93 enum fdc_state {
     94 	DEVIDLE = 0,
     95 	MOTORWAIT,
     96 	DOSEEK,
     97 	SEEKWAIT,
     98 	SEEKTIMEDOUT,
     99 	SEEKCOMPLETE,
    100 	DOIO,
    101 	IOCOMPLETE,
    102 	IOTIMEDOUT,
    103 	DORESET,
    104 	RESETCOMPLETE,
    105 	RESETTIMEDOUT,
    106 	DORECAL,
    107 	RECALWAIT,
    108 	RECALTIMEDOUT,
    109 	RECALCOMPLETE,
    110 };
    111 
    112 /* software state, per controller */
    113 struct fdc_softc {
    114 	struct device	sc_dev;		/* boilerplate */
    115 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_bustag;
    116 	caddr_t		sc_reg;
    117 	struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];	/* pointers to children */
    118 	TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
    119 	enum fdc_state	sc_state;
    120 	int		sc_flags;
    121 #define FDC_82077		0x01
    122 #define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE	0x02
    123 #define FDC_EIS			0x04
    124 	int		sc_errors;		/* number of retries so far */
    125 	int		sc_overruns;		/* number of DMA overruns */
    126 	int		sc_cfg;			/* current configuration */
    127 	struct fdcio	sc_io;
    128 #define sc_reg_msr	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    129 #define sc_reg_fifo	sc_io.fdcio_reg_fifo
    130 #define sc_reg_dor	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dor
    131 #define sc_reg_drs	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    132 #define sc_istate	sc_io.fdcio_istate
    133 #define sc_data		sc_io.fdcio_data
    134 #define sc_tc		sc_io.fdcio_tc
    135 #define sc_nstat	sc_io.fdcio_nstat
    136 #define sc_status	sc_io.fdcio_status
    137 #define sc_intrcnt	sc_io.fdcio_intrcnt
    138 };
    139 
    140 #ifndef FDC_C_HANDLER
    141 extern	struct fdcio	*fdciop;
    142 #endif
    143 
    144 /* controller driver configuration */
    145 int	fdcmatch_mainbus __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    146 int	fdcmatch_obio __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    147 void	fdcattach_mainbus __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    148 void	fdcattach_obio __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    149 
    150 void	fdcattach __P((struct fdc_softc *, int, struct bootpath *));
    151 
    152 struct cfattach fdc_mainbus_ca = {
    153 	sizeof(struct fdc_softc), fdcmatch_mainbus, fdcattach_mainbus
    154 };
    155 struct cfattach fdc_obio_ca = {
    156 	sizeof(struct fdc_softc), fdcmatch_obio, fdcattach_obio
    157 };
    158 
    159 __inline struct fd_type *fd_dev_to_type __P((struct fd_softc *, dev_t));
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
    163  * we tell them apart.
    164  */
    165 struct fd_type {
    166 	int	sectrac;	/* sectors per track */
    167 	int	heads;		/* number of heads */
    168 	int	seccyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
    169 	int	secsize;	/* size code for sectors */
    170 	int	datalen;	/* data len when secsize = 0 */
    171 	int	steprate;	/* step rate and head unload time */
    172 	int	gap1;		/* gap len between sectors */
    173 	int	gap2;		/* formatting gap */
    174 	int	cylinders;	/* total num of cylinders */
    175 	int	size;		/* size of disk in sectors */
    176 	int	step;		/* steps per cylinder */
    177 	int	rate;		/* transfer speed code */
    178 	int	fillbyte;	/* format fill byte */
    179 	int	interleave;	/* interleave factor (formatting) */
    180 	char	*name;
    181 };
    182 
    183 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
    184 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
    185 	{ 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x6c,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
    186 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
    187 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
    188 	{  8,2,16,3,0xff,0xdf,0x35,0x74,77,1232,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.2MB/NEC" } /* 1.2 MB japanese format */
    189 };
    190 
    191 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
    192 struct fd_softc {
    193 	struct device	sc_dv;		/* generic device info */
    194 	struct disk	sc_dk;		/* generic disk info */
    195 
    196 	struct fd_type *sc_deftype;	/* default type descriptor */
    197 	struct fd_type *sc_type;	/* current type descriptor */
    198 
    199 	daddr_t	sc_blkno;	/* starting block number */
    200 	int sc_bcount;		/* byte count left */
    201 	int sc_skip;		/* bytes already transferred */
    202 	int sc_nblks;		/* number of blocks currently tranferring */
    203 	int sc_nbytes;		/* number of bytes currently tranferring */
    204 
    205 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
    206 	int sc_flags;
    207 #define	FD_OPEN		0x01		/* it's open */
    208 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x02		/* motor should be on */
    209 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x04		/* motor coming up */
    210 	int sc_cylin;		/* where we think the head is */
    211 	int sc_opts;		/* user-set options */
    212 
    213 	void	*sc_sdhook;	/* shutdownhook cookie */
    214 
    215 	TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
    216 	int sc_ops;		/* I/O ops since last switch */
    217 	struct buf sc_q;	/* head of buf chain */
    218 };
    219 
    220 /* floppy driver configuration */
    221 int	fdmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    222 void	fdattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    223 
    224 struct cfattach fd_ca = {
    225 	sizeof(struct fd_softc), fdmatch, fdattach
    226 };
    227 
    228 extern struct cfdriver fd_cd;
    229 
    230 void fdgetdisklabel __P((dev_t));
    231 int fd_get_parms __P((struct fd_softc *));
    232 void fdstrategy __P((struct buf *));
    233 void fdstart __P((struct fd_softc *));
    234 int fdprint __P((void *, const char *));
    235 
    236 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy };
    237 
    238 struct	fd_type *fd_nvtotype __P((char *, int, int));
    239 void	fd_set_motor __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    240 void	fd_motor_off __P((void *arg));
    241 void	fd_motor_on __P((void *arg));
    242 int	fdcresult __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    243 int	out_fdc __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc, u_char x));
    244 void	fdcstart __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    245 void	fdcstatus __P((struct device *dv, int n, char *s));
    246 void	fdc_reset __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    247 void	fdctimeout __P((void *arg));
    248 void	fdcpseudointr __P((void *arg));
    249 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
    250 int	fdchwintr __P((void *));
    251 #else
    252 void	fdchwintr __P((void));
    253 #endif
    254 int	fdcswintr __P((void *));
    255 int	fdcstate __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    256 void	fdcretry __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
    257 void	fdfinish __P((struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp));
    258 int	fdformat __P((dev_t, struct ne7_fd_formb *, struct proc *));
    259 void	fd_do_eject __P((struct fd_softc *));
    260 void	fd_mountroot_hook __P((struct device *));
    261 static void fdconf __P((struct fdc_softc *));
    262 
    263 #if PIL_FDSOFT == 4
    264 #define IE_FDSOFT	IE_L4
    265 #else
    266 #error 4
    267 #endif
    268 
    269 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
    270 #if defined(SUN4M)
    271 #define FD_SET_SWINTR do {		\
    272 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M)		\
    273 		raise(0, PIL_FDSOFT);	\
    274 	else				\
    275 		ienab_bis(IE_L4);	\
    276 } while(0)
    277 #else
    278 #define AUDIO_SET_SWINTR ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT)
    279 #endif /* defined(SUN4M) */
    280 #endif /* FDC_C_HANDLER */
    281 
    282 #define OBP_FDNAME	(CPU_ISSUN4M ? "SUNW,fdtwo" : "fd")
    283 
    284 int
    285 fdcmatch_mainbus(parent, match, aux)
    286 	struct device *parent;
    287 	struct cfdata *match;
    288 	void *aux;
    289 {
    290 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    291 
    292 	/*
    293 	 * Floppy controller is on mainbus on sun4c.
    294 	 */
    295 	if (!CPU_ISSUN4C)
    296 		return (0);
    297 
    298 	/* sun4c PROMs call the controller "fd" */
    299 	if (strcmp("fd", ma->ma_name) != 0)
    300 		return (0);
    301 
    302 	return (bus_space_probe(ma->ma_bustag,
    303 				ma->ma_iospace,
    304 				ma->ma_paddr,
    305 				1,	/* probe size */
    306 				0,	/* offset */
    307 				0,	/* flags */
    308 				NULL, NULL));
    309 }
    310 
    311 int
    312 fdcmatch_obio(parent, match, aux)
    313 	struct device *parent;
    314 	struct cfdata *match;
    315 	void *aux;
    316 {
    317 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
    318 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa;
    319 
    320 	/*
    321 	 * Floppy controller is on obio on sun4m.
    322 	 */
    323 	if (uoba->uoba_isobio4 != 0)
    324 		return (0);
    325 
    326 	sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
    327 
    328 	/* sun4m PROMs call the controller "SUNW,fdtwo" */
    329 	if (strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) != 0)
    330 		return (0);
    331 
    332 	return (bus_space_probe(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset,
    333 				1,	/* probe size */
    334 				0,	/* offset */
    335 				0,	/* flags */
    336 				NULL, NULL));
    337 }
    338 
    339 /*
    340  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
    341  */
    342 struct fdc_attach_args {
    343 	int fa_drive;
    344 	struct bootpath *fa_bootpath;
    345 	struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
    346 };
    347 
    348 /*
    349  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
    350  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
    351  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
    352  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
    353  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
    354  */
    355 int
    356 fdprint(aux, fdc)
    357 	void *aux;
    358 	const char *fdc;
    359 {
    360 	register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    361 
    362 	if (!fdc)
    363 		printf(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
    364 	return (QUIET);
    365 }
    366 
    367 static void
    368 fdconf(fdc)
    369 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    370 {
    371 	int	vroom;
    372 
    373 	if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
    374 		return;
    375 
    376 	/*
    377 	 * dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
    378 	 * the PROM thinks is appropriate.
    379 	 */
    380 	if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
    381 		vroom = 0x64;
    382 
    383 	/* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
    384 	out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG);
    385 	out_fdc(fdc, vroom);
    386 	out_fdc(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg);
    387 	out_fdc(fdc, 0); /* PRETRK */
    388 	/* No result phase */
    389 }
    390 
    391 	/*
    392 	 * Controller and drives are represented by one and the same
    393 	 * Openprom node, so we can as well check for the floppy boots here.
    394 	 */
    395 
    396 void
    397 fdcattach_mainbus(parent, self, aux)
    398 	struct device *parent, *self;
    399 	void *aux;
    400 {
    401 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    402 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    403 	struct bootpath *bp;
    404 
    405 	fdc->sc_bustag = ma->ma_bustag;
    406 
    407 	if (ma->ma_promvaddr != 0)
    408 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)ma->ma_promvaddr;
    409 	else {
    410 		bus_space_handle_t bh;
    411 		if (bus_space_map2(
    412 				ma->ma_bustag,
    413 				ma->ma_iospace,
    414 				ma->ma_paddr,
    415 				ma->ma_size,
    416 				BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
    417 				0,
    418 				&bh) != 0) {
    419 			printf("%s: cannot map registers\n", self->dv_xname);
    420 			return;
    421 		}
    422 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)bh;
    423 	}
    424 
    425 	bp = NULL;
    426 	if (ma->ma_bp != NULL && strcmp(ma->ma_bp->name, OBP_FDNAME) == 0) {
    427 		int v0 = ma->ma_bp->val[0];
    428 		int v1 = ma->ma_bp->val[1];
    429 		/*
    430 		 * We can get the bootpath in several different
    431 		 * formats! The faked v1 bootpath looks like /fd@0,0.
    432 		 * The v2 bootpath is either just /fd0, in which case
    433 		 * `bp->val[0]' will have been set to -1, or /fd@x,y
    434 		 * where <x,y> is the prom address specifier.
    435 		 */
    436 		if (((v0 == ma->ma_iospace) && (v1 == (int)ma->ma_paddr)) ||
    437 		    ((v0 == -1) && (v1 == 0)) ||	/* v2: /fd0 */
    438 		    ((v0 == 0) && (v1 == 0))		/* v1: /fd@0,0 */ )
    439 			bp = ma->ma_bp;
    440 	}
    441 
    442 	fdcattach(fdc, ma->ma_pri, bp);
    443 }
    444 
    445 void
    446 fdcattach_obio(parent, self, aux)
    447 	struct device *parent, *self;
    448 	void *aux;
    449 {
    450 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    451 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
    452 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
    453 	struct bootpath *bp;
    454 
    455 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
    456 
    457 	if (sa->sa_npromvaddrs != 0)
    458 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)sa->sa_promvaddrs[0];
    459 	else {
    460 		bus_space_handle_t bh;
    461 
    462 		if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_slot,
    463 				 sa->sa_offset,
    464 				 sa->sa_size,
    465 				 BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
    466 				 0,
    467 				 &bh) != 0) {
    468 			printf("%s: cannot map control registers\n",
    469 				self->dv_xname);
    470 			return;
    471 		}
    472 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)bh;
    473 	}
    474 
    475 	bp = NULL;
    476 	if (sa->sa_bp != NULL && strcmp(sa->sa_bp->name, OBP_FDNAME) == 0) {
    477 		int v0 = sa->sa_bp->val[0];
    478 		int v1 = sa->sa_bp->val[1];
    479 		/*
    480 		 * floppy controller on obio (such as on the sun4m),
    481 		 * e.g.: `/obio0/SUNW,fdtwo@0,700000'.
    482 		 * We use "slot, offset" to determine if this is the
    483 		 * right one.
    484 		 */
    485 		if ((v0 != sa->sa_slot) || (v1 != sa->sa_offset))
    486 			bp = sa->sa_bp;
    487 	}
    488 
    489 	fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri, bp);
    490 }
    491 
    492 void
    493 fdcattach(fdc, pri, bp)
    494 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    495 	int pri;
    496 	struct bootpath *bp;
    497 {
    498 	struct fdc_attach_args fa;
    499 	char code;
    500 
    501 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    502 	fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
    503 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS;
    504 	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
    505 
    506 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
    507 	(void)bus_intr_establish(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, 0,
    508 				 fdchwintr, fdc);
    509 #else
    510 	fdciop = &fdc->sc_io;
    511 	(void)bus_intr_establish(fdc->sc_bustag, pri,
    512 				 BUS_INTR_ESTABLISH_FASTTRAP,
    513 				 (int (*) __P((void *)))fdchwintr, NULL);
    514 #endif
    515 	(void)bus_intr_establish(fdc->sc_bustag, PIL_FDSOFT,
    516 				 BUS_INTR_ESTABLISH_SOFTINTR,
    517 				 fdcswintr, fdc);
    518 
    519 	/* Assume a 82077 */
    520 	fdc->sc_reg_msr = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_msr;
    521 	fdc->sc_reg_fifo = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_fifo;
    522 	fdc->sc_reg_dor = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_dor;
    523 
    524 	code = '7';
    525 	if (*fdc->sc_reg_dor == NE7_RQM) {
    526 		/*
    527 		 * This hack from Chris Torek: apparently DOR really
    528 		 * addresses MSR/DRS on a 82072.
    529 		 * We used to rely on the VERSION command to tell the
    530 		 * difference (which did not work).
    531 		 */
    532 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDC_250KBPS;
    533 		if (*fdc->sc_reg_dor == NE7_RQM)
    534 			code = '2';
    535 	}
    536 	if (code == '7') {
    537 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_82077;
    538 	} else {
    539 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = &((struct fdreg_72 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_msr;
    540 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = &((struct fdreg_72 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_fifo;
    541 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = 0;
    542 	}
    543 
    544 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    545 	if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
    546 	    fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
    547 		if (fdc_debug)
    548 			printf("[version cmd]");
    549 	}
    550 #endif
    551 
    552 	/*
    553 	 * Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
    554 	 * Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
    555 	 */
    556 	fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
    557 	fdconf(fdc);
    558 
    559 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    560 		/* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
    561 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK);
    562 		if (fdcresult(fdc) != 1)
    563 			printf(" CFGLOCK: unexpected response");
    564 	}
    565 
    566 	evcnt_attach(&fdc->sc_dev, "intr", &fdc->sc_intrcnt);
    567 
    568 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c\n", PIL_FDSOFT, code);
    569 
    570 	fa.fa_bootpath = bp;
    571 
    572 	/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
    573 	for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
    574 		fa.fa_deftype = NULL;		/* unknown */
    575 	fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0];		/* XXX */
    576 		(void)config_found(&fdc->sc_dev, (void *)&fa, fdprint);
    577 	}
    578 
    579 	bootpath_store(1, NULL);
    580 }
    581 
    582 int
    583 fdmatch(parent, match, aux)
    584 	struct device *parent;
    585 	struct cfdata *match;
    586 	void *aux;
    587 {
    588 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    589 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    590 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    591 	int n, ok;
    592 
    593 	if (drive > 0)
    594 		/* XXX - for now, punt on more than one drive */
    595 		return (0);
    596 
    597 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    598 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
    599 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive);
    600 		/* wait for motor to spin up */
    601 		delay(250000);
    602 	} else {
    603 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
    604 	}
    605 	fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
    606 	out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
    607 	out_fdc(fdc, drive);
    608 	/* wait for recalibrate */
    609 	for (n = 0; n < 10000; n++) {
    610 		delay(1000);
    611 		if ((*fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
    612 			/* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
    613 			delay(100000);
    614 			if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
    615 				break;
    616 			if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
    617 				/*
    618 				 * Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
    619 				 * to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
    620 				 * fact finished yet
    621 				 */
    622 				continue;
    623 			break;
    624 		}
    625 	}
    626 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
    627 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    628 	if (fdc_debug) {
    629 		int i;
    630 		printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
    631 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    632 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
    633 		printf("\n");
    634 	}
    635 #endif
    636 	ok = (n == 2 && (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) == 0x20) ? 1 : 0;
    637 
    638 	/* turn off motor */
    639 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    640 		/* deselect drive and turn motor off */
    641 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_DS;
    642 	} else {
    643 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
    644 	}
    645 
    646 	return (ok);
    647 }
    648 
    649 /*
    650  * Controller is working, and drive responded.  Attach it.
    651  */
    652 void
    653 fdattach(parent, self, aux)
    654 	struct device *parent, *self;
    655 	void *aux;
    656 {
    657 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    658 	struct fd_softc *fd = (void *)self;
    659 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    660 	struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
    661 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    662 
    663 	/* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
    664 
    665 	if (type)
    666 		printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
    667 		    type->cylinders, type->heads, type->sectrac);
    668 	else
    669 		printf(": density unknown\n");
    670 
    671 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    672 	fd->sc_drive = drive;
    673 	fd->sc_deftype = type;
    674 	fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
    675 
    676 	out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
    677 	out_fdc(fdc, type->steprate);
    678 	out_fdc(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
    679 
    680 	/*
    681 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    682 	 */
    683 	fd->sc_dk.dk_name = fd->sc_dv.dv_xname;
    684 	fd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &fddkdriver;
    685 	disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
    686 
    687 	/*
    688 	 * We're told if we're the boot device in fdcattach().
    689 	 */
    690 	if (fa->fa_bootpath)
    691 		fa->fa_bootpath->dev = &fd->sc_dv;
    692 
    693 	/*
    694 	 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
    695 	 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
    696 	 */
    697 	mountroothook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, &fd->sc_dv);
    698 
    699 	/* Make sure the drive motor gets turned off at shutdown time. */
    700 	fd->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(fd_motor_off, fd);
    701 
    702 	/* XXX Need to do some more fiddling with sc_dk. */
    703 	dk_establish(&fd->sc_dk, &fd->sc_dv);
    704 }
    705 
    706 __inline struct fd_type *
    707 fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev)
    708 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    709 	dev_t dev;
    710 {
    711 	int type = FDTYPE(dev);
    712 
    713 	if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
    714 		return (NULL);
    715 	return (type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype);
    716 }
    717 
    718 void
    719 fdstrategy(bp)
    720 	register struct buf *bp;	/* IO operation to perform */
    721 {
    722 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    723 	int unit = FDUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    724 	int sz;
    725  	int s;
    726 
    727 	/* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
    728 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs ||
    729 	    (fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
    730 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
    731 	    (((bp->b_bcount % FD_BSIZE(fd)) != 0 ||
    732 	      (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) % FD_BSIZE(fd) != 0) &&
    733 	     (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0)) {
    734 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    735 		goto bad;
    736 	}
    737 
    738 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
    739 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    740 		goto done;
    741 
    742 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, DEV_BSIZE);
    743 
    744 	if (bp->b_blkno + sz > (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)) {
    745 		sz = (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)
    746 		     - bp->b_blkno;
    747 		if (sz == 0) {
    748 			/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
    749 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    750 			goto done;
    751 		}
    752 		if (sz < 0) {
    753 			/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
    754 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    755 			goto bad;
    756 		}
    757 		/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
    758 		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
    759 	}
    760 
    761  	bp->b_cylin = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) /
    762 		      (FD_BSIZE(fd) * fd->sc_type->seccyl);
    763 
    764 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    765 	if (fdc_debug > 1)
    766 	    printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %d b_bcount %ld blkno %d cylin %ld\n",
    767 		    bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount, fd->sc_blkno, bp->b_cylin);
    768 #endif
    769 
    770 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
    771 	s = splbio();
    772 	disksort(&fd->sc_q, bp);
    773 	untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd); /* a good idea */
    774 	if (!fd->sc_q.b_active)
    775 		fdstart(fd);
    776 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    777 	else {
    778 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    779 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
    780 			printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
    781 			fdcstart(fdc);
    782 		}
    783 	}
    784 #endif
    785 	splx(s);
    786 	return;
    787 
    788 bad:
    789 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    790 done:
    791 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
    792 	biodone(bp);
    793 }
    794 
    795 void
    796 fdstart(fd)
    797 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    798 {
    799 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    800 	int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
    801 
    802 	/* Link into controller queue. */
    803 	fd->sc_q.b_active = 1;
    804 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    805 
    806 	/* If controller not already active, start it. */
    807 	if (!active)
    808 		fdcstart(fdc);
    809 }
    810 
    811 void
    812 fdfinish(fd, bp)
    813 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    814 	struct buf *bp;
    815 {
    816 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    817 
    818 	/*
    819 	 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
    820 	 * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
    821 	 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
    822 	 * startup delay whenever we switch.
    823 	 */
    824 	if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
    825 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
    826 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    827 		if (bp->b_actf) {
    828 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
    829 		} else
    830 			fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
    831 	}
    832 	bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
    833 	fd->sc_skip = 0;
    834 	fd->sc_q.b_actf = bp->b_actf;
    835 
    836 	biodone(bp);
    837 	/* turn off motor 5s from now */
    838 	timeout(fd_motor_off, fd, 5 * hz);
    839 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    840 }
    841 
    842 void
    843 fdc_reset(fdc)
    844 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    845 {
    846 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    847 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
    848 	}
    849 
    850 	*fdc->sc_reg_drs = DRS_RESET;
    851 	delay(10);
    852 	*fdc->sc_reg_drs = 0;
    853 
    854 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    855 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_DS;
    856 	}
    857 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    858 	if (fdc_debug)
    859 		printf("fdc reset\n");
    860 #endif
    861 }
    862 
    863 void
    864 fd_set_motor(fdc)
    865 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    866 {
    867 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    868 	u_char status;
    869 	int n;
    870 
    871 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
    872 		status = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
    873 		if ((fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first) != NULL)
    874 			status |= fd->sc_drive;
    875 
    876 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
    877 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
    878 				status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
    879 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = status;
    880 	} else {
    881 		int on = 0;
    882 
    883 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
    884 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
    885 				on = 1;
    886 		if (on) {
    887 			auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
    888 		} else {
    889 			auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
    890 		}
    891 	}
    892 }
    893 
    894 void
    895 fd_motor_off(arg)
    896 	void *arg;
    897 {
    898 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
    899 	int s;
    900 
    901 	s = splbio();
    902 	fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
    903 	fd_set_motor((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent);
    904 	splx(s);
    905 }
    906 
    907 void
    908 fd_motor_on(arg)
    909 	void *arg;
    910 {
    911 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
    912 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
    913 	int s;
    914 
    915 	s = splbio();
    916 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
    917 	if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
    918 		(void) fdcstate(fdc);
    919 	splx(s);
    920 }
    921 
    922 int
    923 fdcresult(fdc)
    924 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    925 {
    926 	u_char i;
    927 	int j = 100000,
    928 	    n = 0;
    929 
    930 	for (; j; j--) {
    931 		i = *fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
    932 		if (i == NE7_RQM)
    933 			return (fdc->sc_nstat = n);
    934 		if (i == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
    935 			if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
    936 				log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
    937 				return (-1);
    938 			}
    939 			fdc->sc_status[n++] = *fdc->sc_reg_fifo;
    940 		} else
    941 			delay(10);
    942 	}
    943 	log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
    944 	return (fdc->sc_nstat = -1);
    945 }
    946 
    947 int
    948 out_fdc(fdc, x)
    949 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
    950 	u_char x;
    951 {
    952 	int i = 100000;
    953 
    954 	while (((*fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) != NE7_RQM) && i-- > 0)
    955 		delay(1);
    956 	if (i <= 0)
    957 		return (-1);
    958 
    959 	*fdc->sc_reg_fifo = x;
    960 	return (0);
    961 }
    962 
    963 int
    964 fdopen(dev, flags, fmt, p)
    965 	dev_t dev;
    966 	int flags, fmt;
    967 	struct proc *p;
    968 {
    969  	int unit, pmask;
    970 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    971 	struct fd_type *type;
    972 
    973 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
    974 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
    975 		return (ENXIO);
    976 	fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    977 	if (fd == 0)
    978 		return (ENXIO);
    979 	type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
    980 	if (type == NULL)
    981 		return (ENXIO);
    982 
    983 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
    984 	    fd->sc_type != type)
    985 		return (EBUSY);
    986 
    987 	fd->sc_type = type;
    988 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    989 	fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
    990 
    991 	/*
    992 	 * Only update the disklabel if we're not open anywhere else.
    993 	 */
    994 	if (fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
    995 		fdgetdisklabel(dev);
    996 
    997 	pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
    998 
    999 	switch (fmt) {
   1000 	case S_IFCHR:
   1001 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
   1002 		break;
   1003 
   1004 	case S_IFBLK:
   1005 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
   1006 		break;
   1007 	}
   1008 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1009 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1010 
   1011 	return (0);
   1012 }
   1013 
   1014 int
   1015 fdclose(dev, flags, fmt, p)
   1016 	dev_t dev;
   1017 	int flags, fmt;
   1018 	struct proc *p;
   1019 {
   1020 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   1021 	int pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
   1022 
   1023 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
   1024 	fd->sc_opts &= ~(FDOPT_NORETRY|FDOPT_SILENT);
   1025 
   1026 	switch (fmt) {
   1027 	case S_IFCHR:
   1028 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
   1029 		break;
   1030 
   1031 	case S_IFBLK:
   1032 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
   1033 		break;
   1034 	}
   1035 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1036 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1037 
   1038 	return (0);
   1039 }
   1040 
   1041 int
   1042 fdread(dev, uio, flag)
   1043         dev_t dev;
   1044         struct uio *uio;
   1045 	int flag;
   1046 {
   1047 
   1048         return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
   1049 }
   1050 
   1051 int
   1052 fdwrite(dev, uio, flag)
   1053         dev_t dev;
   1054         struct uio *uio;
   1055 	int flag;
   1056 {
   1057 
   1058         return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
   1059 }
   1060 
   1061 void
   1062 fdcstart(fdc)
   1063 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1064 {
   1065 
   1066 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1067 	/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
   1068 	   be in idle state */
   1069 	if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
   1070 		printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
   1071 		return;
   1072 	}
   1073 #endif
   1074 	(void) fdcstate(fdc);
   1075 }
   1076 
   1077 void
   1078 fdcstatus(dv, n, s)
   1079 	struct device *dv;
   1080 	int n;
   1081 	char *s;
   1082 {
   1083 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)dv->dv_parent;
   1084 	char bits[64];
   1085 #if 0
   1086 	/*
   1087 	 * A 82072 seems to return <invalid command> on
   1088 	 * gratuitous Sense Interrupt commands.
   1089 	 */
   1090 	if (n == 0 && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077)) {
   1091 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1092 		(void) fdcresult(fdc);
   1093 		n = 2;
   1094 	}
   1095 #endif
   1096 
   1097 	/* Just print last status */
   1098 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
   1099 
   1100 	printf("%s: %s: state %d", dv->dv_xname, s, fdc->sc_state);
   1101 
   1102 	switch (n) {
   1103 	case 0:
   1104 		printf("\n");
   1105 		break;
   1106 	case 2:
   1107 		printf(" (st0 %s cyl %d)\n",
   1108 		    bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
   1109 		    bits, sizeof(bits)), fdc->sc_status[1]);
   1110 		break;
   1111 	case 7:
   1112 		printf(" (st0 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0],
   1113 		    NE7_ST0BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1114 		printf(" st1 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[1],
   1115 		    NE7_ST1BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1116 		printf(" st2 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[2],
   1117 		    NE7_ST2BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1118 		printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
   1119 		    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
   1120 		break;
   1121 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1122 	default:
   1123 		printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
   1124 		break;
   1125 #endif
   1126 	}
   1127 }
   1128 
   1129 void
   1130 fdctimeout(arg)
   1131 	void *arg;
   1132 {
   1133 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1134 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1135 	int s;
   1136 
   1137 	s = splbio();
   1138 	fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 0, "timeout");
   1139 
   1140 	if (fd->sc_q.b_actf)
   1141 		fdc->sc_state++;
   1142 	else
   1143 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1144 
   1145 	(void) fdcstate(fdc);
   1146 	splx(s);
   1147 }
   1148 
   1149 void
   1150 fdcpseudointr(arg)
   1151 	void *arg;
   1152 {
   1153 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1154 	int s;
   1155 
   1156 	/* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
   1157 	s = splbio();
   1158 	(void) fdcstate(fdc);
   1159 	splx(s);
   1160 }
   1161 
   1162 
   1163 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
   1164 /*
   1165  * hardware interrupt entry point: must be converted to `fast'
   1166  * (in-window) handler.
   1167  */
   1168 int
   1169 fdchwintr(arg)
   1170 	void *arg;
   1171 {
   1172 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1173 
   1174 	switch (fdc->sc_istate) {
   1175 	case ISTATE_IDLE:
   1176 		return (0);
   1177 	case ISTATE_SENSEI:
   1178 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1179 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1180 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1181 		FD_SET_SWINTR;
   1182 		return (1);
   1183 	case ISTATE_SPURIOUS:
   1184 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1185 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SPURIOUS;
   1186 		printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt... ");
   1187 		FD_SET_SWINTR;
   1188 		return (1);
   1189 	case ISTATE_DMA:
   1190 		break;
   1191 	default:
   1192 		printf("fdc: goofed ...\n");
   1193 		return (1);
   1194 	}
   1195 
   1196 	for (;;) {
   1197 		register int msr;
   1198 
   1199 		msr = *fdc->sc_reg_msr;
   1200 
   1201 		if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
   1202 			break;
   1203 
   1204 		if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
   1205 			fdcresult(fdc);
   1206 			fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1207 			ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
   1208 			printf("fdc: overrun: tc = %d\n", fdc->sc_tc);
   1209 			break;
   1210 		}
   1211 
   1212 		if (msr & NE7_DIO) {
   1213 			*fdc->sc_data++ = *fdc->sc_reg_fifo;
   1214 		} else {
   1215 			*fdc->sc_reg_fifo = *fdc->sc_data++;
   1216 		}
   1217 		if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
   1218 			fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_DONE;
   1219 			FTC_FLIP;
   1220 			fdcresult(fdc);
   1221 			FD_SET_SWINTR;
   1222 			break;
   1223 		}
   1224 	}
   1225 	return (1);
   1226 }
   1227 #endif
   1228 
   1229 int
   1230 fdcswintr(arg)
   1231 	void *arg;
   1232 {
   1233 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1234 	int s;
   1235 
   1236 	if (fdc->sc_istate != ISTATE_DONE)
   1237 		return (0);
   1238 
   1239 	fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1240 	s = splbio();
   1241 	fdcstate(fdc);
   1242 	splx(s);
   1243 	return (1);
   1244 }
   1245 
   1246 int
   1247 fdcstate(fdc)
   1248 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1249 {
   1250 #define	st0	fdc->sc_status[0]
   1251 #define	st1	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1252 #define	cyl	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1253 #define OUT_FDC(fdc, c, s) \
   1254     do { if (out_fdc(fdc, (c))) { (fdc)->sc_state = (s); goto loop; } } while(0)
   1255 
   1256 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1257 	struct buf *bp;
   1258 	int read, head, sec, nblks;
   1259 	struct fd_type *type;
   1260 	struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo = NULL;
   1261 
   1262 
   1263 	if (fdc->sc_istate != ISTATE_IDLE) {
   1264 		/* Trouble... */
   1265 		printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: state %d, istate=%d\n",
   1266 			fdc->sc_state, fdc->sc_istate);
   1267 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
   1268 		if (fdc->sc_state == RESETCOMPLETE ||
   1269 		    fdc->sc_state == RESETTIMEDOUT) {
   1270 			panic("fdcintr: spurious interrupt can't be cleared");
   1271 		}
   1272 		goto doreset;
   1273 	}
   1274 
   1275 loop:
   1276 	/* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
   1277 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1278 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1279 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1280  		return (0);
   1281 	}
   1282 
   1283 	/* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
   1284 	bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
   1285 	if (bp == NULL) {
   1286 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
   1287 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1288 		fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
   1289 		goto loop;
   1290 	}
   1291 
   1292 	if (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT)
   1293 		finfo = (struct ne7_fd_formb *)bp->b_data;
   1294 
   1295 	switch (fdc->sc_state) {
   1296 	case DEVIDLE:
   1297 		fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1298 		fd->sc_skip = 0;
   1299 		fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
   1300 		fd->sc_blkno = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1301 		untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd);
   1302 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
   1303 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1304 			return (1);
   1305 		}
   1306 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
   1307 			/* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
   1308 			struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
   1309 			if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
   1310 				untimeout(fd_motor_off, ofd);
   1311 				ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
   1312 			}
   1313 			fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1314 			fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1315 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1316 			if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) { /* XXX */
   1317 				/* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
   1318 				timeout(fd_motor_on, fd, hz / 4);
   1319 			} else {
   1320 				fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1321 				goto loop;
   1322 			}
   1323 			return (1);
   1324 		}
   1325 		/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
   1326 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1327 
   1328 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1329 	case DOSEEK:
   1330 	doseek:
   1331 		if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) &&
   1332 		    (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0) {
   1333 			fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylin;
   1334 			/* We use implied seek */
   1335 			goto doio;
   1336 		}
   1337 
   1338 		if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylin)
   1339 			goto doio;
   1340 
   1341 		/* specify command */
   1342 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1343 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1344 		/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
   1345 		OUT_FDC(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1346 
   1347 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
   1348 		/* seek function */
   1349 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1350 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_drive, SEEKTIMEDOUT); /* drive number */
   1351 		OUT_FDC(fdc, bp->b_cylin * fd->sc_type->step, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
   1352 
   1353 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1354 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
   1355 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1356 
   1357 		fd->sc_dk.dk_seek++;
   1358 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1359 
   1360 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 4 * hz);
   1361 		return (1);
   1362 
   1363 	case DOIO:
   1364 	doio:
   1365 		if (finfo != NULL)
   1366 			fd->sc_skip = (char *)&(finfo->fd_formb_cylno(0)) -
   1367 				      (char *)finfo;
   1368 		type = fd->sc_type;
   1369 		sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
   1370 		nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
   1371 		nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FD_BSIZE(fd));
   1372 		nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FD_BSIZE(fd));
   1373 		fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
   1374 		fd->sc_nbytes = finfo ? bp->b_bcount : nblks * FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1375 		head = sec / type->sectrac;
   1376 		sec -= head * type->sectrac;
   1377 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1378 		{int block;
   1379 		 block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac + sec;
   1380 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
   1381 			 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block, fd->sc_blkno);
   1382 #ifdef DDB
   1383 			 Debugger();
   1384 #endif
   1385 		 }}
   1386 #endif
   1387 		read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
   1388 
   1389 		/* Setup for pseudo DMA */
   1390 		fdc->sc_data = bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
   1391 		fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
   1392 
   1393 		*fdc->sc_reg_drs = type->rate;
   1394 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1395 		if (fdc_debug > 1)
   1396 			printf("fdcintr: %s drive %d track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
   1397 				read ? "read" : "write", fd->sc_drive,
   1398 				fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
   1399 #endif
   1400 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
   1401 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_DMA;
   1402 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1403 		if (finfo != NULL) {
   1404 			/* formatting */
   1405 			OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_FORMAT, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1406 			OUT_FDC(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1407 			OUT_FDC(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_secshift, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1408 			OUT_FDC(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_nsecs, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1409 			OUT_FDC(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_gaplen, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1410 			OUT_FDC(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1411 		} else {
   1412 			if (read)
   1413 				OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_READ, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1414 			else
   1415 				OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1416 			OUT_FDC(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1417 			OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_cylin, IOTIMEDOUT);	/*track*/
   1418 			OUT_FDC(fdc, head, IOTIMEDOUT);
   1419 			OUT_FDC(fdc, sec + 1, IOTIMEDOUT);	/*sector+1*/
   1420 			OUT_FDC(fdc, type->secsize, IOTIMEDOUT);/*sector size*/
   1421 			OUT_FDC(fdc, type->sectrac, IOTIMEDOUT);/*secs/track*/
   1422 			OUT_FDC(fdc, type->gap1, IOTIMEDOUT);	/*gap1 size*/
   1423 			OUT_FDC(fdc, type->datalen, IOTIMEDOUT);/*data length*/
   1424 		}
   1425 
   1426 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1427 
   1428 		/* allow 2 seconds for operation */
   1429 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 2 * hz);
   1430 		return (1);				/* will return later */
   1431 
   1432 	case SEEKWAIT:
   1433 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1434 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
   1435 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1436 			/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
   1437 			timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 50);
   1438 			return (1);		/* will return later */
   1439 		}
   1440 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1441 	case SEEKCOMPLETE:
   1442 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0);	/* no data on seek */
   1443 
   1444 		/* Make sure seek really happened. */
   1445 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
   1446 		    cyl != bp->b_cylin * fd->sc_type->step) {
   1447 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1448 			if (fdc_debug)
   1449 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 2, "seek failed");
   1450 #endif
   1451 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1452 			goto loop;
   1453 		}
   1454 		fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylin;
   1455 		goto doio;
   1456 
   1457 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
   1458 		FTC_FLIP;
   1459 		(void)fdcresult(fdc);
   1460 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1461 	case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
   1462 	case RECALTIMEDOUT:
   1463 	case RESETTIMEDOUT:
   1464 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1465 		goto loop;
   1466 
   1467 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
   1468 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1469 
   1470 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid));
   1471 
   1472 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || st1 != 0 ||
   1473 		    ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0 &&
   1474 		     ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || (fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_EIS) == 0))) {
   1475 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1476 			if (fdc_debug) {
   1477 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 7,
   1478 					bp->b_flags & B_READ
   1479 					? "read failed" : "write failed");
   1480 				printf("blkno %d nblks %d nstat %d tc %d\n",
   1481 				       fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks,
   1482 				       fdc->sc_nstat, fdc->sc_tc);
   1483 			}
   1484 #endif
   1485 			if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   1486 			    (st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
   1487 
   1488 				/*
   1489 				 * Silently retry overruns if no other
   1490 				 * error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
   1491 				 */
   1492 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1493 				if (thr < 15) {
   1494 					thr++;
   1495 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1496 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1497 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1498 					if (fdc_debug)
   1499 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
   1500 #endif
   1501 					fdconf(fdc);
   1502 					fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1503 				}
   1504 				if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3) {
   1505 					fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
   1506 					goto loop;
   1507 				}
   1508 			}
   1509 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1510 			goto loop;
   1511 		}
   1512 		if (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1513 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1514 			    fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
   1515 			    (struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1516 			printf("\n");
   1517 			fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1518 		} else {
   1519 			if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -20) {
   1520 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1521 				if (thr > 0) {
   1522 					thr--;
   1523 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1524 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1525 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1526 					if (fdc_debug)
   1527 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
   1528 #endif
   1529 					fdconf(fdc);
   1530 				}
   1531 				fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1532 			}
   1533 		}
   1534 		fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
   1535 		fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
   1536 		fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
   1537 		if (finfo == NULL && fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
   1538 			bp->b_cylin = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1539 			goto doseek;
   1540 		}
   1541 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1542 		goto loop;
   1543 
   1544 	case DORESET:
   1545 	doreset:
   1546 		/* try a reset, keep motor on */
   1547 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1548 		delay(100);
   1549 		fdc_reset(fdc);
   1550 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1551 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
   1552 		fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
   1553 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, hz / 2);
   1554 		return (1);			/* will return later */
   1555 
   1556 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
   1557 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1558 		fdconf(fdc);
   1559 
   1560 		/* fall through */
   1561 	case DORECAL:
   1562 		fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
   1563 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
   1564 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1565 		/* recalibrate function */
   1566 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL, RECALTIMEDOUT);
   1567 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_drive, RECALTIMEDOUT);
   1568 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 5 * hz);
   1569 		return (1);			/* will return later */
   1570 
   1571 	case RECALWAIT:
   1572 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
   1573 		fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
   1574 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1575 			/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
   1576 			timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 30);
   1577 			return (1);		/* will return later */
   1578 		}
   1579 
   1580 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
   1581 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
   1582 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1583 			if (fdc_debug)
   1584 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 2, "recalibrate failed");
   1585 #endif
   1586 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1587 			goto loop;
   1588 		}
   1589 		fd->sc_cylin = 0;
   1590 		goto doseek;
   1591 
   1592 	case MOTORWAIT:
   1593 		if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
   1594 			return (1);		/* time's not up yet */
   1595 		goto doseek;
   1596 
   1597 	default:
   1598 		fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 0, "stray interrupt");
   1599 		return (1);
   1600 	}
   1601 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1602 	panic("fdcintr: impossible");
   1603 #endif
   1604 #undef	st0
   1605 #undef	st1
   1606 #undef	cyl
   1607 }
   1608 
   1609 void
   1610 fdcretry(fdc)
   1611 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   1612 {
   1613 	char bits[64];
   1614 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1615 	struct buf *bp;
   1616 
   1617 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1618 	bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
   1619 
   1620 	fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1621 	if (fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_NORETRY)
   1622 		goto fail;
   1623 
   1624 	switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1625 	case 0:
   1626 		/* try again */
   1627 		fdc->sc_state =
   1628 			(fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : DOSEEK;
   1629 		break;
   1630 
   1631 	case 1: case 2: case 3:
   1632 		/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
   1633 		fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1634 		break;
   1635 
   1636 	case 4:
   1637 		/* still no go; reset the bastard */
   1638 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1639 		break;
   1640 
   1641 	default:
   1642 	fail:
   1643 		if ((fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_SILENT) == 0) {
   1644 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1645 				fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
   1646 				(struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1647 
   1648 			printf(" (st0 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0],
   1649 				NE7_ST0BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1650 			printf(" st1 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[1],
   1651 				NE7_ST1BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1652 			printf(" st2 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[2],
   1653 				NE7_ST2BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1654 			printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
   1655 				fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4],
   1656 				fdc->sc_status[5]);
   1657 		}
   1658 
   1659 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1660 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1661 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1662 	}
   1663 	fdc->sc_errors++;
   1664 }
   1665 
   1666 int
   1667 fdsize(dev)
   1668 	dev_t dev;
   1669 {
   1670 
   1671 	/* Swapping to floppies would not make sense. */
   1672 	return (-1);
   1673 }
   1674 
   1675 int
   1676 fddump(dev, blkno, va, size)
   1677 	dev_t dev;
   1678 	daddr_t blkno;
   1679 	caddr_t va;
   1680 	size_t size;
   1681 {
   1682 
   1683 	/* Not implemented. */
   1684 	return (EINVAL);
   1685 }
   1686 
   1687 int
   1688 fdioctl(dev, cmd, addr, flag, p)
   1689 	dev_t dev;
   1690 	u_long cmd;
   1691 	caddr_t addr;
   1692 	int flag;
   1693 	struct proc *p;
   1694 {
   1695 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   1696 	struct fdformat_parms *form_parms;
   1697 	struct fdformat_cmd *form_cmd;
   1698 	struct ne7_fd_formb fd_formb;
   1699 	int il[FD_MAX_NSEC + 1];
   1700 	int i, j;
   1701 	int error;
   1702 
   1703 	switch (cmd) {
   1704 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   1705 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   1706 		return 0;
   1707 
   1708 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1709 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1710 			return EBADF;
   1711 		/* XXX do something */
   1712 		return (0);
   1713 
   1714 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1715 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1716 			return (EBADF);
   1717 
   1718 		error = setdisklabel(fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1719 				    (struct disklabel *)addr, 0,
   1720 				    fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1721 		if (error)
   1722 			return (error);
   1723 
   1724 		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
   1725 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1726 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1727 		return (error);
   1728 
   1729 	case DIOCLOCK:
   1730 		/*
   1731 		 * Nothing to do here, really.
   1732 		 */
   1733 		return (0);
   1734 
   1735 	case DIOCEJECT:
   1736 		fd_do_eject(fd);
   1737 		return (0);
   1738 
   1739 	case FDIOCGETFORMAT:
   1740 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
   1741 		form_parms->fdformat_version = FDFORMAT_VERSION;
   1742 		form_parms->nbps = 128 * (1 << fd->sc_type->secsize);
   1743 		form_parms->ncyl = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
   1744 		form_parms->nspt = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   1745 		form_parms->ntrk = fd->sc_type->heads;
   1746 		form_parms->stepspercyl = fd->sc_type->step;
   1747 		form_parms->gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
   1748 		form_parms->fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
   1749 		form_parms->interleave = fd->sc_type->interleave;
   1750 		switch (fd->sc_type->rate) {
   1751 		case FDC_500KBPS:
   1752 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 500 * 1024;
   1753 			break;
   1754 		case FDC_300KBPS:
   1755 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 300 * 1024;
   1756 			break;
   1757 		case FDC_250KBPS:
   1758 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 250 * 1024;
   1759 			break;
   1760 		default:
   1761 			return (EINVAL);
   1762 		}
   1763 		return (0);
   1764 
   1765 	case FDIOCSETFORMAT:
   1766 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1767 			return (EBADF);	/* must be opened for writing */
   1768 
   1769 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
   1770 		if (form_parms->fdformat_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
   1771 			return (EINVAL);/* wrong version of formatting prog */
   1772 
   1773 		i = form_parms->nbps >> 7;
   1774 		if ((form_parms->nbps & 0x7f) || ffs(i) == 0 ||
   1775 		    i & ~(1 << (ffs(i)-1)))
   1776 			/* not a power-of-two multiple of 128 */
   1777 			return (EINVAL);
   1778 
   1779 		switch (form_parms->xfer_rate) {
   1780 		case 500 * 1024:
   1781 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_500KBPS;
   1782 			break;
   1783 		case 300 * 1024:
   1784 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_300KBPS;
   1785 			break;
   1786 		case 250 * 1024:
   1787 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_250KBPS;
   1788 			break;
   1789 		default:
   1790 			return (EINVAL);
   1791 		}
   1792 
   1793 		if (form_parms->nspt > FD_MAX_NSEC ||
   1794 		    form_parms->fillbyte > 0xff ||
   1795 		    form_parms->interleave > 0xff)
   1796 			return EINVAL;
   1797 		fd->sc_type->sectrac = form_parms->nspt;
   1798 		if (form_parms->ntrk != 2 && form_parms->ntrk != 1)
   1799 			return EINVAL;
   1800 		fd->sc_type->heads = form_parms->ntrk;
   1801 		fd->sc_type->seccyl = form_parms->nspt * form_parms->ntrk;
   1802 		fd->sc_type->secsize = ffs(i)-1;
   1803 		fd->sc_type->gap2 = form_parms->gaplen;
   1804 		fd->sc_type->cylinders = form_parms->ncyl;
   1805 		fd->sc_type->size = fd->sc_type->seccyl * form_parms->ncyl *
   1806 			form_parms->nbps / DEV_BSIZE;
   1807 		fd->sc_type->step = form_parms->stepspercyl;
   1808 		fd->sc_type->fillbyte = form_parms->fillbyte;
   1809 		fd->sc_type->interleave = form_parms->interleave;
   1810 		return (0);
   1811 
   1812 	case FDIOCFORMAT_TRACK:
   1813 		if((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1814 			/* must be opened for writing */
   1815 			return (EBADF);
   1816 		form_cmd = (struct fdformat_cmd *)addr;
   1817 		if (form_cmd->formatcmd_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
   1818 			/* wrong version of formatting prog */
   1819 			return (EINVAL);
   1820 
   1821 		if (form_cmd->head >= fd->sc_type->heads ||
   1822 		    form_cmd->cylinder >= fd->sc_type->cylinders) {
   1823 			return (EINVAL);
   1824 		}
   1825 
   1826 		fd_formb.head = form_cmd->head;
   1827 		fd_formb.cyl = form_cmd->cylinder;
   1828 		fd_formb.transfer_rate = fd->sc_type->rate;
   1829 		fd_formb.fd_formb_secshift = fd->sc_type->secsize;
   1830 		fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   1831 		fd_formb.fd_formb_gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
   1832 		fd_formb.fd_formb_fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
   1833 
   1834 		bzero(il, sizeof il);
   1835 		for (j = 0, i = 1; i <= fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   1836 			while (il[(j%fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs) + 1])
   1837 				j++;
   1838 			il[(j%fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs) + 1] = i;
   1839 			j += fd->sc_type->interleave;
   1840 		}
   1841 		for (i = 0; i < fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   1842 			fd_formb.fd_formb_cylno(i) = form_cmd->cylinder;
   1843 			fd_formb.fd_formb_headno(i) = form_cmd->head;
   1844 			fd_formb.fd_formb_secno(i) = il[i+1];
   1845 			fd_formb.fd_formb_secsize(i) = fd->sc_type->secsize;
   1846 		}
   1847 
   1848 		return fdformat(dev, &fd_formb, p);
   1849 
   1850 	case FDIOCGETOPTS:		/* get drive options */
   1851 		*(int *)addr = fd->sc_opts;
   1852 		return (0);
   1853 
   1854 	case FDIOCSETOPTS:		/* set drive options */
   1855 		fd->sc_opts = *(int *)addr;
   1856 		return (0);
   1857 
   1858 #ifdef DEBUG
   1859 	case _IO('f', 100):
   1860 		{
   1861 		int i;
   1862 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)
   1863 					fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
   1864 
   1865 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
   1866 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1867 		printf("dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   1868 		for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   1869 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   1870 		printf(">\n");
   1871 		}
   1872 
   1873 		return (0);
   1874 	case _IOW('f', 101, int):
   1875 		((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent)->sc_cfg &=
   1876 			~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1877 		((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent)->sc_cfg |=
   1878 			(*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1879 		fdconf((struct fdc_softc *) fd->sc_dv.dv_parent);
   1880 		return (0);
   1881 	case _IO('f', 102):
   1882 		{
   1883 		int i;
   1884 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)
   1885 					fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
   1886 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1887 		fdcresult(fdc);
   1888 		printf("sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   1889 		for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   1890 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   1891 		}
   1892 		printf(">\n");
   1893 		return (0);
   1894 #endif
   1895 	default:
   1896 		return (ENOTTY);
   1897 	}
   1898 
   1899 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1900 	panic("fdioctl: impossible");
   1901 #endif
   1902 }
   1903 
   1904 int
   1905 fdformat(dev, finfo, p)
   1906 	dev_t dev;
   1907 	struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo;
   1908 	struct proc *p;
   1909 {
   1910 	int rv = 0, s;
   1911 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   1912 	struct fd_type *type = fd->sc_type;
   1913 	struct buf *bp;
   1914 
   1915 	/* set up a buffer header for fdstrategy() */
   1916 	bp = (struct buf *)malloc(sizeof(struct buf), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
   1917 	if (bp == 0)
   1918 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1919 
   1920 	PHOLD(p);
   1921 	bzero((void *)bp, sizeof(struct buf));
   1922 	bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_PHYS | B_FORMAT;
   1923 	bp->b_proc = p;
   1924 	bp->b_dev = dev;
   1925 
   1926 	/*
   1927 	 * Calculate a fake blkno, so fdstrategy() would initiate a
   1928 	 * seek to the requested cylinder.
   1929 	 */
   1930 	bp->b_blkno = ((finfo->cyl * (type->sectrac * type->heads)
   1931 		       + finfo->head * type->sectrac) * FD_BSIZE(fd))
   1932 		      / DEV_BSIZE;
   1933 
   1934 	bp->b_bcount = sizeof(struct fd_idfield_data) * finfo->fd_formb_nsecs;
   1935 	bp->b_data = (caddr_t)finfo;
   1936 
   1937 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1938 	if (fdc_debug)
   1939 		printf("fdformat: blkno 0x%x count %ld\n",
   1940 			bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
   1941 #endif
   1942 
   1943 	/* now do the format */
   1944 	fdstrategy(bp);
   1945 
   1946 	/* ...and wait for it to complete */
   1947 	s = splbio();
   1948 	while (!(bp->b_flags & B_DONE)) {
   1949 		rv = tsleep((caddr_t)bp, PRIBIO, "fdform", 20 * hz);
   1950 		if (rv == EWOULDBLOCK)
   1951 			break;
   1952 	}
   1953 	splx(s);
   1954 
   1955 	if (rv == EWOULDBLOCK) {
   1956 		/* timed out */
   1957 		rv = EIO;
   1958 		biodone(bp);
   1959 	}
   1960 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
   1961 		rv = bp->b_error;
   1962 	}
   1963 	PRELE(p);
   1964 	free(bp, M_TEMP);
   1965 	return (rv);
   1966 }
   1967 
   1968 void
   1969 fdgetdisklabel(dev)
   1970 	dev_t dev;
   1971 {
   1972 	int unit = FDUNIT(dev), i;
   1973 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
   1974 	struct disklabel *lp = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1975 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel;
   1976 
   1977 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
   1978 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
   1979 
   1980 	lp->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
   1981 	lp->d_secsize = FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1982 	lp->d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1983 	lp->d_nsectors = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   1984 	lp->d_ncylinders = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
   1985 	lp->d_ntracks = fd->sc_type->heads;	/* Go figure... */
   1986 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;	/* XXX like it matters... */
   1987 
   1988 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "floppy", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
   1989 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   1990 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
   1991 
   1992 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
   1993 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   1994 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   1995 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   1996 
   1997 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
   1998 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
   1999 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   2000 
   2001 	/*
   2002 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.  If there's
   2003 	 * not a label there, fake it.
   2004 	 */
   2005 	if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, lp, clp) != NULL) {
   2006 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
   2007 		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   2008 		/*
   2009 		 * Reset the partition info; it might have gotten
   2010 		 * trashed in readdisklabel().
   2011 		 *
   2012 		 * XXX Why do we have to do this?  readdisklabel()
   2013 		 * should be safe...
   2014 		 */
   2015 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; ++i) {
   2016 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
   2017 			if (i == RAW_PART) {
   2018 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size =
   2019 				    lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2020 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
   2021 			} else {
   2022 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0;
   2023 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   2024 			}
   2025 		}
   2026 		lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   2027 	}
   2028 }
   2029 
   2030 void
   2031 fd_do_eject(fd)
   2032 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   2033 {
   2034 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
   2035 
   2036 	if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
   2037 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, AUXIO4C_FEJ);
   2038 		delay(10);
   2039 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FEJ, AUXIO4C_FDS);
   2040 		return;
   2041 	}
   2042 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077)) {
   2043 		int dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
   2044 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = dor | FDO_EJ;
   2045 		delay(10);
   2046 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_DS;
   2047 		return;
   2048 	}
   2049 }
   2050 
   2051 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
   2052 int	fd_read_md_image __P((size_t *, caddr_t *));
   2053 #endif
   2054 
   2055 /* ARGSUSED */
   2056 void
   2057 fd_mountroot_hook(dev)
   2058 	struct device *dev;
   2059 {
   2060 	int c;
   2061 
   2062 	fd_do_eject((struct fd_softc *)dev);
   2063 	printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
   2064 	for (;;) {
   2065 		c = cngetc();
   2066 		if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
   2067 			printf("\n");
   2068 			break;
   2069 		}
   2070 	}
   2071 }
   2072 
   2073 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
   2074 
   2075 #define FDMICROROOTSIZE ((2*18*80) << DEV_BSHIFT)
   2076 
   2077 int
   2078 fd_read_md_image(sizep, addrp)
   2079 	size_t	*sizep;
   2080 	caddr_t	*addrp;
   2081 {
   2082 	struct buf buf, *bp = &buf;
   2083 	dev_t dev;
   2084 	off_t offset;
   2085 	caddr_t addr;
   2086 
   2087 	dev = makedev(54,0);	/* XXX */
   2088 
   2089 	MALLOC(addr, caddr_t, FDMICROROOTSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   2090 	*addrp = addr;
   2091 
   2092 	if (fdopen(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL))
   2093 		panic("fd: mountroot: fdopen");
   2094 
   2095 	offset = 0;
   2096 
   2097 	for (;;) {
   2098 		bp->b_dev = dev;
   2099 		bp->b_error = 0;
   2100 		bp->b_resid = 0;
   2101 		bp->b_proc = NULL;
   2102 		bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_PHYS | B_RAW | B_READ;
   2103 		bp->b_blkno = btodb(offset);
   2104 		bp->b_bcount = DEV_BSIZE;
   2105 		bp->b_data = addr;
   2106 		fdstrategy(bp);
   2107 		while ((bp->b_flags & B_DONE) == 0) {
   2108 			tsleep((caddr_t)bp, PRIBIO + 1, "physio", 0);
   2109 		}
   2110 		if (bp->b_error)
   2111 			panic("fd: mountroot: fdread error %d", bp->b_error);
   2112 
   2113 		if (bp->b_resid != 0)
   2114 			break;
   2115 
   2116 		addr += DEV_BSIZE;
   2117 		offset += DEV_BSIZE;
   2118 		if (offset + DEV_BSIZE > FDMICROROOTSIZE)
   2119 			break;
   2120 	}
   2121 	(void)fdclose(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL);
   2122 	*sizep = offset;
   2123 	fd_do_eject(fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)]);
   2124 	return (0);
   2125 }
   2126 #endif
   2127