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kd.c revision 1.36
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kd.c,v 1.36 2005/11/14 22:48:34 uwe Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Gordon W. Ross.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Console driver based on PROM primitives.
     41  *
     42  * This driver exists to provide a tty device that the indirect
     43  * console driver can point to. It also provides a hook that
     44  * allows another device to serve console input. This will normally
     45  * be a keyboard driver (see sys/dev/sun/kbd.c)
     46  */
     47 
     48 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     49 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kd.c,v 1.36 2005/11/14 22:48:34 uwe Exp $");
     50 
     51 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     52 #include "fb.h"
     53 
     54 #include <sys/param.h>
     55 #include <sys/proc.h>
     56 #include <sys/systm.h>
     57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     58 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     59 #include <sys/tty.h>
     60 #include <sys/file.h>
     61 #include <sys/conf.h>
     62 #include <sys/device.h>
     63 
     64 #include <machine/bsd_openprom.h>
     65 #include <machine/promlib.h>
     66 #include <machine/eeprom.h>
     67 #include <machine/psl.h>
     68 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     69 #include <machine/kbd.h>
     70 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     71 
     72 #if defined(RASTERCONSOLE) && NFB > 0
     73 #include <dev/sun/fbio.h>
     74 #include <dev/sun/fbvar.h>
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 #include <dev/cons.h>
     78 #include <sparc/dev/cons.h>
     79 
     80 #include <dev/sun/event_var.h>
     81 #include <dev/sun/kbd_xlate.h>
     82 #include <dev/sun/kbdvar.h>
     83 
     84 #define PUT_WSIZE	64
     85 
     86 struct kd_softc {
     87 	struct	device kd_dev;		/* required first: base device */
     88 	struct  tty *kd_tty;
     89 	int rows, cols;
     90 
     91 	/* Console input hook */
     92 	struct cons_channel *kd_in;
     93 };
     94 
     95 /*
     96  * There is no point in pretending there might be
     97  * more than one keyboard/display device.
     98  */
     99 static struct kd_softc kd_softc;
    100 
    101 /* For keyboard driver to register itself as console input */
    102 void kd_attach_input(struct cons_channel *);
    103 
    104 static void kd_init(struct kd_softc *);
    105 static void kdstart(struct tty *);
    106 static void kd_later(void *);
    107 static void kd_putfb(struct tty *);
    108 static int kdparam(struct tty *, struct termios *);
    109 static void kd_cons_input(int);
    110 
    111 dev_type_open(kdopen);
    112 dev_type_close(kdclose);
    113 dev_type_read(kdread);
    114 dev_type_write(kdwrite);
    115 dev_type_ioctl(kdioctl);
    116 dev_type_tty(kdtty);
    117 dev_type_poll(kdpoll);
    118 
    119 const struct cdevsw kd_cdevsw = {
    120 	kdopen, kdclose, kdread, kdwrite, kdioctl,
    121 	nostop, kdtty, kdpoll, nommap, ttykqfilter, D_TTY
    122 };
    123 
    124 /*
    125  * Prepare the console tty; called on first open of /dev/console
    126  */
    127 static void
    128 kd_init(struct kd_softc *kd)
    129 {
    130 	struct tty *tp;
    131 
    132 	tp = ttymalloc();
    133 	tp->t_oproc = kdstart;
    134 	tp->t_param = kdparam;
    135 	tp->t_dev = makedev(cdevsw_lookup_major(&kd_cdevsw), 0);
    136 
    137 	tty_attach(tp);
    138 	kd->kd_tty = tp;
    139 
    140 	/*
    141 	 * Get the console struct winsize.
    142 	 */
    143 #if defined(RASTERCONSOLE) && NFB > 0
    144 	/* If the raster console driver is attached, copy its size */
    145 	kd->rows = fbrcons_rows();
    146 	kd->cols = fbrcons_cols();
    147 	rcons_ttyinit(tp);
    148 #endif
    149 
    150 	/* else, consult the PROM */
    151 	switch (prom_version()) {
    152 	char prop[6+1];		/* Enough for six digits */
    153 	struct eeprom *ep;
    154 	case PROM_OLDMON:
    155 		if ((ep = (struct eeprom *)eeprom_va) == NULL)
    156 			break;
    157 		if (kd->rows == 0)
    158 			kd->rows = (u_short)ep->eeTtyRows;
    159 		if (kd->cols == 0)
    160 			kd->cols = (u_short)ep->eeTtyCols;
    161 		break;
    162 
    163 	case PROM_OBP_V0:
    164 	case PROM_OBP_V2:
    165 	case PROM_OBP_V3:
    166 	case PROM_OPENFIRM:
    167 		if (kd->rows == 0 &&
    168 		    prom_getoption("screen-#rows", prop, sizeof prop) == 0)
    169 			kd->rows = strtoul(prop, NULL, 10);
    170 
    171 		if (kd->cols == 0 &&
    172 		    prom_getoption("screen-#columns", prop, sizeof prop) == 0)
    173 			kd->cols = strtoul(prop, NULL, 10);
    174 
    175 		break;
    176 	}
    177 
    178 	return;
    179 }
    180 
    181 struct tty *
    182 kdtty(dev_t dev)
    183 {
    184 	struct kd_softc *kd;
    185 
    186 	kd = &kd_softc; 	/* XXX */
    187 	return (kd->kd_tty);
    188 }
    189 
    190 int
    191 kdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct proc *p)
    192 {
    193 	struct kd_softc *kd;
    194 	int error, s, unit;
    195 	struct tty *tp;
    196 static	int firstopen = 1;
    197 
    198 	unit = minor(dev);
    199 	if (unit != 0)
    200 		return ENXIO;
    201 
    202 	kd = &kd_softc; 	/* XXX */
    203 	if (firstopen) {
    204 		kd_init(kd);
    205 		firstopen = 0;
    206 	}
    207 
    208 	tp = kd->kd_tty;
    209 
    210 	/* It's simpler to do this up here. */
    211 	if (((tp->t_state & (TS_ISOPEN | TS_XCLUDE))
    212 	     ==             (TS_ISOPEN | TS_XCLUDE))
    213 	    && (suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag) != 0) )
    214 	{
    215 		return (EBUSY);
    216 	}
    217 
    218 	s = spltty();
    219 	if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0) {
    220 		/* First open. */
    221 
    222 		/* Notify the input device that serves us */
    223 		struct cons_channel *cc = kd->kd_in;
    224 		if (cc != NULL &&
    225 		    (error = (*cc->cc_iopen)(cc)) != 0) {
    226 			return (error);
    227 		}
    228 
    229 		ttychars(tp);
    230 		tp->t_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
    231 		tp->t_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
    232 		tp->t_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
    233 		tp->t_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
    234 		tp->t_ispeed = tp->t_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
    235 		(void) kdparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
    236 		ttsetwater(tp);
    237 		tp->t_winsize.ws_row = kd->rows;
    238 		tp->t_winsize.ws_col = kd->cols;
    239 		/* Flush pending input?  Clear translator? */
    240 		/* This (pseudo)device always has SOFTCAR */
    241 		tp->t_state |= TS_CARR_ON;
    242 	}
    243 
    244 	splx(s);
    245 
    246 	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_open)(dev, tp));
    247 }
    248 
    249 int
    250 kdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct proc *p)
    251 {
    252 	struct kd_softc *kd;
    253 	struct tty *tp;
    254 	struct cons_channel *cc;
    255 
    256 	kd = &kd_softc; 	/* XXX */
    257 	tp = kd->kd_tty;
    258 
    259 	/* XXX This is for cons.c. */
    260 	if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0)
    261 		return 0;
    262 
    263 	(*tp->t_linesw->l_close)(tp, flag);
    264 	ttyclose(tp);
    265 
    266 	if ((cc = kd->kd_in) != NULL)
    267 		(void)(*cc->cc_iclose)(cc);
    268 
    269 	return (0);
    270 }
    271 
    272 int
    273 kdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    274 {
    275 	struct kd_softc *kd;
    276 	struct tty *tp;
    277 
    278 	kd = &kd_softc; 	/* XXX */
    279 	tp = kd->kd_tty;
    280 
    281 	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_read)(tp, uio, flag));
    282 }
    283 
    284 int
    285 kdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    286 {
    287 	struct kd_softc *kd;
    288 	struct tty *tp;
    289 
    290 	kd = &kd_softc; 	/* XXX */
    291 	tp = kd->kd_tty;
    292 
    293 	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_write)(tp, uio, flag));
    294 }
    295 
    296 int
    297 kdpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct proc *p)
    298 {
    299 	struct kd_softc *kd;
    300 	struct tty *tp;
    301 
    302 	kd = &kd_softc; 	/* XXX */
    303 	tp = kd->kd_tty;
    304 
    305 	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_poll)(tp, events, p));
    306 }
    307 
    308 int
    309 kdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct proc *p)
    310 {
    311 	struct kd_softc *kd;
    312 	struct tty *tp;
    313 	int error;
    314 
    315 	kd = &kd_softc; 	/* XXX */
    316 	tp = kd->kd_tty;
    317 
    318 	error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_ioctl)(tp, cmd, data, flag, p);
    319 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
    320 		return error;
    321 
    322 	error = ttioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag, p);
    323 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
    324 		return error;
    325 
    326 	/* Handle any ioctl commands specific to kbd/display. */
    327 	/* XXX - Send KB* ioctls to kbd module? */
    328 	/* XXX - Send FB* ioctls to fb module?  */
    329 
    330 	return EPASSTHROUGH;
    331 }
    332 
    333 static int
    334 kdparam(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t)
    335 {
    336 
    337 	/* XXX - These are ignored... */
    338 	tp->t_ispeed = t->c_ispeed;
    339 	tp->t_ospeed = t->c_ospeed;
    340 	tp->t_cflag = t->c_cflag;
    341 	return 0;
    342 }
    343 
    344 static void
    345 kdstart(struct tty *tp)
    346 {
    347 	struct clist *cl;
    348 	int s;
    349 
    350 	s = spltty();
    351 	if (tp->t_state & (TS_BUSY|TS_TTSTOP|TS_TIMEOUT))
    352 		goto out;
    353 
    354 	cl = &tp->t_outq;
    355 	if (cl->c_cc) {
    356 		tp->t_state |= TS_BUSY;
    357 		if ((s & PSR_PIL) == 0) {
    358 			/* called at level zero - update screen now. */
    359 			(void) spllowersoftclock();
    360 			kd_putfb(tp);
    361 			(void) spltty();
    362 			tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
    363 		} else {
    364 			/* called at interrupt level - do it later */
    365 			callout_reset(&tp->t_rstrt_ch, 0, kd_later, tp);
    366 		}
    367 	}
    368 	if (cl->c_cc <= tp->t_lowat) {
    369 		if (tp->t_state & TS_ASLEEP) {
    370 			tp->t_state &= ~TS_ASLEEP;
    371 			wakeup((caddr_t)cl);
    372 		}
    373 		selwakeup(&tp->t_wsel);
    374 	}
    375 out:
    376 	splx(s);
    377 }
    378 
    379 /*
    380  * Timeout function to do delayed writes to the screen.
    381  * Called at splsoftclock when requested by kdstart.
    382  */
    383 static void
    384 kd_later(void *arg)
    385 {
    386 	struct tty *tp = arg;
    387 	int s;
    388 
    389 	kd_putfb(tp);
    390 
    391 	s = spltty();
    392 	tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
    393 	(*tp->t_linesw->l_start)(tp);
    394 	splx(s);
    395 }
    396 
    397 /*
    398  * Put text on the screen using the PROM monitor.
    399  * This can take a while, so to avoid missing
    400  * interrupts, this is called at splsoftclock.
    401  */
    402 static void
    403 kd_putfb(struct tty *tp)
    404 {
    405 	char buf[PUT_WSIZE];
    406 	struct clist *cl = &tp->t_outq;
    407 	char *p, *end;
    408 	int len;
    409 
    410 	while ((len = q_to_b(cl, buf, PUT_WSIZE-1)) > 0) {
    411 		/* PROM will barf if high bits are set. */
    412 		p = buf;
    413 		end = buf + len;
    414 		while (p < end)
    415 			*p++ &= 0x7f;
    416 
    417 		/* Now let the PROM print it. */
    418 		prom_putstr(buf, len);
    419 	}
    420 }
    421 
    422 /*
    423  * Our "interrupt" routine for input. This is called by
    424  * the keyboard driver (dev/sun/kbd.c) at spltty.
    425  */
    426 static void
    427 kd_cons_input(int c)
    428 {
    429 	struct kd_softc *kd = &kd_softc;
    430 	struct tty *tp;
    431 
    432 	/* XXX: Make sure the device is open. */
    433 	tp = kd->kd_tty;
    434 	if (tp == NULL)
    435 		return;
    436 	if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0)
    437 		return;
    438 
    439 	(*tp->t_linesw->l_rint)(c, tp);
    440 }
    441 
    442 void
    443 cons_attach_input(struct cons_channel *cc, struct consdev *cn)
    444 {
    445 	struct kd_softc *kd = &kd_softc;
    446 
    447 	kd->kd_in = cc;
    448 	cc->cc_upstream = kd_cons_input;
    449 }
    450 
    451 void
    452 kd_attach_input(struct cons_channel *cc)
    453 {
    454 	struct kd_softc *kd = &kd_softc;
    455 
    456 	kd->kd_in = cc;
    457 	cc->cc_upstream = kd_cons_input;
    458 }
    459 
    460 /*
    461  * Default PROM-based console input stream
    462  * Since the PROM does not notify us when data is available on the
    463  * input channel these functions periodically poll the PROM.
    464  */
    465 static int kd_rom_iopen(struct cons_channel *);
    466 static int kd_rom_iclose(struct cons_channel *);
    467 static void kd_rom_intr(void *);
    468 
    469 static struct cons_channel prom_cons_channel = {
    470 	NULL,			/* no private data */
    471 	kd_rom_iopen,
    472 	kd_rom_iclose,
    473 	NULL			/* will be set by kd driver */
    474 };
    475 
    476 static struct callout prom_cons_callout = CALLOUT_INITIALIZER;
    477 
    478 static int
    479 kd_rom_iopen(struct cons_channel *cc)
    480 {
    481 
    482 	/* Poll for ROM input 4 times per second */
    483 	callout_reset(&prom_cons_callout, hz / 4, kd_rom_intr, cc);
    484 	return (0);
    485 }
    486 
    487 static int
    488 kd_rom_iclose(struct cons_channel *cc)
    489 {
    490 
    491 	callout_stop(&prom_cons_callout);
    492 	return (0);
    493 }
    494 
    495 /*
    496  * "Interrupt" routine for input through ROM vectors
    497  */
    498 static void
    499 kd_rom_intr(void *arg)
    500 {
    501 	struct cons_channel *cc = arg;
    502 	int s, c;
    503 
    504 	callout_schedule(&prom_cons_callout, hz / 4);
    505 
    506 	s = spltty();
    507 
    508 	while ((c = prom_peekchar()) >= 0)
    509 		(*cc->cc_upstream)(c);
    510 
    511 	splx(s);
    512 }
    513 
    514 /*****************************************************************/
    515 
    516 int prom_stdin_node;
    517 int prom_stdout_node;
    518 char prom_stdin_args[16];
    519 char prom_stdout_args[16];
    520 
    521 static void prom_cnprobe(struct consdev *);
    522 static void prom_cninit(struct consdev *);
    523 int  prom_cngetc(dev_t);	/* XXX: for sunkbd_wskbd_cngetc */
    524 static void prom_cnputc(dev_t, int);
    525 static void prom_cnpollc(dev_t, int);
    526 
    527 /*
    528  * The console is set to this one initially,
    529  * which lets us use the PROM until consinit()
    530  * is called to select a real console.
    531  */
    532 struct consdev consdev_prom = {
    533 	prom_cnprobe,
    534 	prom_cninit,
    535 	prom_cngetc,
    536 	prom_cnputc,
    537 	prom_cnpollc,
    538 	NULL,
    539 };
    540 
    541 /*
    542  * The console table pointer is statically initialized
    543  * to point to the PROM table, so that early calls to printf will work.
    544  */
    545 struct consdev *cn_tab = &consdev_prom;
    546 
    547 static void
    548 prom_cnprobe(struct consdev *cn)
    549 {
    550 }
    551 
    552 static void
    553 prom_cninit(struct consdev *cn)
    554 {
    555 }
    556 
    557 static void
    558 prom_cnpollc(dev_t dev, int on)
    559 {
    560 
    561 	if (on) {
    562 		/* Entering debugger. */
    563 #if NFB > 0
    564 		fb_unblank();
    565 #endif
    566 	} else {
    567 		/* Resuming kernel. */
    568 	}
    569 }
    570 
    571 
    572 /*
    573  * PROM console input putchar.
    574  */
    575 int
    576 prom_cngetc(dev_t dev)
    577 {
    578 	int s, c;
    579 
    580 	s = splhigh();
    581 	c = prom_getchar();
    582 	splx(s);
    583 	return (c);
    584 }
    585 
    586 /*
    587  * PROM console output putchar.
    588  */
    589 static void
    590 prom_cnputc(dev_t dev, int c)
    591 {
    592 
    593 	prom_putchar(c);
    594 }
    595 
    596 
    597 /*****************************************************************/
    598 
    599 static void prom_get_device_args(const char *, char *, unsigned int);
    600 
    601 static void
    602 prom_get_device_args(const char *prop, char *args, unsigned int sz)
    603 {
    604 	const char *cp;
    605 	char buffer[128];
    606 
    607 	cp = prom_getpropstringA(findroot(), prop, buffer, sizeof buffer);
    608 
    609 	/*
    610 	 * Extract device-specific arguments from a PROM device path (if any)
    611 	 */
    612 	cp = buffer + strlen(buffer);
    613 	while (cp >= buffer) {
    614 		if (*cp == ':') {
    615 			strncpy(args, cp+1, sz);
    616 			break;
    617 		}
    618 		cp--;
    619 	}
    620 }
    621 
    622 /*
    623  *
    624  */
    625 void
    626 consinit(void)
    627 {
    628 	int inSource, outSink;
    629 
    630 	switch (prom_version()) {
    631 	case PROM_OLDMON:
    632 	case PROM_OBP_V0:
    633 		/* The stdio handles identify the device type */
    634 		inSource = prom_stdin();
    635 		outSink  = prom_stdout();
    636 		break;
    637 
    638 	case PROM_OBP_V2:
    639 	case PROM_OBP_V3:
    640 	case PROM_OPENFIRM:
    641 
    642 		/* Save PROM arguments for device matching */
    643 		prom_get_device_args("stdin-path", prom_stdin_args,
    644 				     sizeof(prom_stdin_args));
    645 		prom_get_device_args("stdout-path", prom_stdout_args,
    646 				    sizeof(prom_stdout_args));
    647 
    648 		/*
    649 		 * Translate the STDIO package instance (`ihandle') -- that
    650 		 * the PROM has already opened for us -- to a device tree
    651 		 * node (i.e. a `phandle').
    652 		 */
    653 
    654 		prom_stdin_node = prom_instance_to_package(prom_stdin());
    655 		if (prom_stdin_node == 0)
    656 			printf("consinit: cannot convert stdin ihandle\n");
    657 
    658 		prom_stdout_node = prom_instance_to_package(prom_stdout());
    659 		if (prom_stdout_node == 0) {
    660 			printf("consinit: cannot convert stdout ihandle\n");
    661 			break;
    662 		}
    663 
    664 		break;
    665 
    666 	default:
    667 		break;
    668 	}
    669 
    670 	/* Wire up /dev/console */
    671 	cn_tab->cn_dev = makedev(cdevsw_lookup_major(&kd_cdevsw), 0);
    672 	cn_tab->cn_pri = CN_INTERNAL;
    673 
    674 	/* Set up initial PROM input channel for /dev/console */
    675 	cons_attach_input(&prom_cons_channel, cn_tab);
    676 
    677 #ifdef	KGDB
    678 	zs_kgdb_init();	/* XXX */
    679 #endif
    680 }
    681