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sw.c revision 1.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sw.c,v 1.3 2000/07/09 20:57:47 pk Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Adam Glass, David Jones, Gordon W. Ross, and Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * This file contains only the machine-dependent parts of the
     41  * Sun4 SCSI driver.  (Autoconfig stuff and DMA functions.)
     42  * The machine-independent parts are in ncr5380sbc.c
     43  *
     44  * Supported hardware includes:
     45  * Sun "SCSI Weird" on OBIO (sw: Sun 4/100-series)
     46  * Sun SCSI-3 on VME (si: Sun 4/200-series, others)
     47  *
     48  * The VME variant has a bit to enable or disable the DMA engine,
     49  * but that bit also gates the interrupt line from the NCR5380!
     50  * Therefore, in order to get any interrupt from the 5380, (i.e.
     51  * for reselect) one must clear the DMA engine transfer count and
     52  * then enable DMA.  This has the further complication that you
     53  * CAN NOT touch the NCR5380 while the DMA enable bit is set, so
     54  * we have to turn DMA back off before we even look at the 5380.
     55  *
     56  * What wonderfully whacky hardware this is!
     57  *
     58  * David Jones wrote the initial version of this module for NetBSD/sun3,
     59  * which included support for the VME adapter only. (no reselection).
     60  *
     61  * Gordon Ross added support for the Sun 3 OBIO adapter, and re-worked
     62  * both the VME and OBIO code to support disconnect/reselect.
     63  * (Required figuring out the hardware "features" noted above.)
     64  *
     65  * The autoconfiguration boilerplate came from Adam Glass.
     66  *
     67  * Jason R. Thorpe ported the autoconfiguration and VME portions to
     68  * NetBSD/sparc, and added initial support for the 4/100 "SCSI Weird",
     69  * a wacky OBIO variant of the VME SCSI-3.  Many thanks to Chuck Cranor
     70  * for lots of helpful tips and suggestions.  Thanks also to Paul Kranenburg
     71  * and Chris Torek for bits of insight needed along the way.  Thanks to
     72  * David Gilbert and Andrew Gillham who risked filesystem life-and-limb
     73  * for the sake of testing.  Andrew Gillham helped work out the bugs
     74  * the 4/100 DMA code.
     75  */
     76 
     77 /*
     78  * NOTE: support for the 4/100 "SCSI Weird" is not complete!  DMA
     79  * works, but interrupts (and, thus, reselection) don't.  I don't know
     80  * why, and I don't have a machine to test this on further.
     81  *
     82  * DMA, DMA completion interrupts, and reselection work fine on my
     83  * 4/260 with modern SCSI-II disks attached.  I've had reports of
     84  * reselection failing on Sun Shoebox-type configurations where
     85  * there are multiple non-SCSI devices behind Emulex or Adaptec
     86  * bridges.  These devices pre-date the SCSI-I spec, and might not
     87  * bahve the way the 5380 code expects.  For this reason, only
     88  * DMA is enabled by default in this driver.
     89  *
     90  *	Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej (at) NetBSD.ORG>
     91  *	December 8, 1995
     92  */
     93 
     94 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     95 
     96 #include <sys/types.h>
     97 #include <sys/param.h>
     98 #include <sys/systm.h>
     99 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    100 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    101 #include <sys/errno.h>
    102 #include <sys/device.h>
    103 #include <sys/buf.h>
    104 
    105 #include <machine/bus.h>
    106 #include <machine/intr.h>
    107 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
    108 
    109 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
    110 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
    111 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_debug.h>
    112 #include <dev/scsipi/scsiconf.h>
    113 
    114 #ifndef DDB
    115 #define	Debugger()
    116 #endif
    117 
    118 #ifndef DEBUG
    119 #define DEBUG XXX
    120 #endif
    121 
    122 #define COUNT_SW_LEFTOVERS	XXX	/* See sw DMA completion code */
    123 
    124 #include <dev/ic/ncr5380reg.h>
    125 #include <dev/ic/ncr5380var.h>
    126 
    127 #include <sparc/dev/swreg.h>
    128 
    129 /*
    130  * Transfers smaller than this are done using PIO
    131  * (on assumption they're not worth DMA overhead)
    132  */
    133 #define	MIN_DMA_LEN 128
    134 
    135 /*
    136  * Transfers lager than 65535 bytes need to be split-up.
    137  * (Some of the FIFO logic has only 16 bits counters.)
    138  * Make the size an integer multiple of the page size
    139  * to avoid buf/cluster remap problems.  (paranoid?)
    140  */
    141 #define	MAX_DMA_LEN 0xE000
    142 
    143 #ifdef	DEBUG
    144 int sw_debug = 0;
    145 static int sw_link_flags = 0 /* | SDEV_DB2 */ ;
    146 #endif
    147 
    148 /*
    149  * This structure is used to keep track of mapped DMA requests.
    150  */
    151 struct sw_dma_handle {
    152 	int 		dh_flags;
    153 #define	SIDH_BUSY	0x01		/* This DH is in use */
    154 #define	SIDH_OUT	0x02		/* DMA does data out (write) */
    155 	u_char		*dh_addr;	/* KVA of start of buffer */
    156 	int 		dh_maplen;	/* Original data length */
    157 	long		dh_startingpa;	/* PA of buffer; for "sw" */
    158 	bus_dmamap_t	dh_dmamap;
    159 #define dh_dvma	dh_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr /* VA of buffer in DVMA space */
    160 };
    161 
    162 /*
    163  * The first structure member has to be the ncr5380_softc
    164  * so we can just cast to go back and fourth between them.
    165  */
    166 struct sw_softc {
    167 	struct ncr5380_softc	ncr_sc;
    168 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_bustag;	/* bus tags */
    169 	bus_dma_tag_t		sc_dmatag;
    170 
    171 	struct sw_dma_handle *sc_dma;
    172 	int		sc_xlen;	/* length of current DMA segment. */
    173 	int		sc_options;	/* options for this instance. */
    174 };
    175 
    176 /*
    177  * Options.  By default, DMA is enabled and DMA completion interrupts
    178  * and reselect are disabled.  You may enable additional features
    179  * the `flags' directive in your kernel's configuration file.
    180  *
    181  * Alternatively, you can patch your kernel with DDB or some other
    182  * mechanism.  The sc_options member of the softc is OR'd with
    183  * the value in sw_options.
    184  *
    185  * On the "sw", interrupts (and thus) reselection don't work, so they're
    186  * disabled by default.  DMA is still a little dangerous, too.
    187  *
    188  * Note, there's a separate sw_options to make life easier.
    189  */
    190 #define	SW_ENABLE_DMA	0x01	/* Use DMA (maybe polled) */
    191 #define	SW_DMA_INTR	0x02	/* DMA completion interrupts */
    192 #define	SW_DO_RESELECT	0x04	/* Allow disconnect/reselect */
    193 #define	SW_OPTIONS_MASK	(SW_ENABLE_DMA|SW_DMA_INTR|SW_DO_RESELECT)
    194 #define SW_OPTIONS_BITS	"\10\3RESELECT\2DMA_INTR\1DMA"
    195 int sw_options = SW_ENABLE_DMA;
    196 
    197 static int	sw_match __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    198 static void	sw_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    199 static int	sw_intr __P((void *));
    200 static void	sw_reset_adapter __P((struct ncr5380_softc *));
    201 static void	sw_minphys __P((struct buf *));
    202 
    203 void	sw_dma_alloc __P((struct ncr5380_softc *));
    204 void	sw_dma_free __P((struct ncr5380_softc *));
    205 void	sw_dma_poll __P((struct ncr5380_softc *));
    206 
    207 void	sw_dma_setup __P((struct ncr5380_softc *));
    208 void	sw_dma_start __P((struct ncr5380_softc *));
    209 void	sw_dma_eop __P((struct ncr5380_softc *));
    210 void	sw_dma_stop __P((struct ncr5380_softc *));
    211 
    212 void	sw_intr_on __P((struct ncr5380_softc *));
    213 void	sw_intr_off __P((struct ncr5380_softc *));
    214 
    215 /* Shorthand bus space access */
    216 #define SWREG_READ(sc, index) \
    217 	bus_space_read_4((sc)->sc_regt, (sc)->sc_regh, index)
    218 #define SWREG_WRITE(sc, index, v) \
    219 	bus_space_write_4((sc)->sc_regt, (sc)->sc_regh, index, v)
    220 
    221 
    222 /* The Sun "SCSI Weird" 4/100 obio controller. */
    223 struct cfattach sw_ca = {
    224 	sizeof(struct sw_softc), sw_match, sw_attach
    225 };
    226 
    227 static int
    228 sw_match(parent, cf, aux)
    229 	struct device	*parent;
    230 	struct cfdata *cf;
    231 	void *aux;
    232 {
    233 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
    234 	struct obio4_attach_args *oba;
    235 
    236 	/* Nothing but a Sun 4/100 is going to have these devices. */
    237 	if (cpuinfo.cpu_type != CPUTYP_4_100)
    238 		return (0);
    239 
    240 	if (uoba->uoba_isobio4 == 0)
    241 		return (0);
    242 
    243 	/* Make sure there is something there... */
    244 	oba = &uoba->uoba_oba4;
    245 	return (bus_space_probe(oba->oba_bustag, 0, oba->oba_paddr,
    246 				1,	/* probe size */
    247 				1,	/* offset */
    248 				0,	/* flags */
    249 				NULL, NULL));
    250 }
    251 
    252 static void
    253 sw_attach(parent, self, aux)
    254 	struct device	*parent, *self;
    255 	void		*aux;
    256 {
    257 	struct sw_softc *sc = (struct sw_softc *) self;
    258 	struct ncr5380_softc *ncr_sc = &sc->ncr_sc;
    259 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
    260 	struct obio4_attach_args *oba = &uoba->uoba_oba4;
    261 	bus_space_handle_t bh;
    262 	char bits[64];
    263 	int i;
    264 
    265 	sc->sc_dmatag = oba->oba_dmatag;
    266 
    267 	/* Map the controller registers. */
    268 	if (obio_bus_map(oba->oba_bustag, oba->oba_paddr,
    269 			 0,
    270 			 SWREG_BANK_SZ,
    271 			 BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
    272 			 0, &bh) != 0) {
    273 		printf("%s: cannot map registers\n", self->dv_xname);
    274 		return;
    275 	}
    276 
    277 	ncr_sc->sc_regt = oba->oba_bustag;
    278 	ncr_sc->sc_regh = bh;
    279 
    280 	sc->sc_options = sw_options;
    281 
    282 	ncr_sc->sc_dma_setup = sw_dma_setup;
    283 	ncr_sc->sc_dma_start = sw_dma_start;
    284 	ncr_sc->sc_dma_eop   = sw_dma_stop;
    285 	ncr_sc->sc_dma_stop  = sw_dma_stop;
    286 	ncr_sc->sc_intr_on   = sw_intr_on;
    287 	ncr_sc->sc_intr_off  = sw_intr_off;
    288 
    289 	/*
    290 	 * Establish interrupt channel.
    291 	 * Default interrupt priority always is 3.  At least, that's
    292 	 * what my board seems to be at.  --thorpej
    293 	 */
    294 	if (oba->oba_pri == -1)
    295 		oba->oba_pri = 3;
    296 
    297 	(void)bus_intr_establish(oba->oba_bustag, oba->oba_pri, IPL_BIO, 0,
    298 				 sw_intr, sc);
    299 
    300 	printf(" pri %d\n", oba->oba_pri);
    301 
    302 
    303 	/*
    304 	 * Pull in the options flags.  Allow the user to completely
    305 	 * override the default values.
    306 	 */
    307 	if ((ncr_sc->sc_dev.dv_cfdata->cf_flags & SW_OPTIONS_MASK) != 0)
    308 		sc->sc_options =
    309 		    (ncr_sc->sc_dev.dv_cfdata->cf_flags & SW_OPTIONS_MASK);
    310 
    311 	/*
    312 	 * Initialize fields used by the MI code
    313 	 */
    314 
    315 	/* NCR5380 register bank offsets */
    316 	ncr_sc->sci_r0 = 0;
    317 	ncr_sc->sci_r1 = 1;
    318 	ncr_sc->sci_r2 = 2;
    319 	ncr_sc->sci_r3 = 3;
    320 	ncr_sc->sci_r4 = 4;
    321 	ncr_sc->sci_r5 = 5;
    322 	ncr_sc->sci_r6 = 6;
    323 	ncr_sc->sci_r7 = 7;
    324 
    325 	ncr_sc->sc_rev = NCR_VARIANT_NCR5380;
    326 
    327 	/*
    328 	 * MD function pointers used by the MI code.
    329 	 */
    330 	ncr_sc->sc_pio_out = ncr5380_pio_out;
    331 	ncr_sc->sc_pio_in =  ncr5380_pio_in;
    332 	ncr_sc->sc_dma_alloc = sw_dma_alloc;
    333 	ncr_sc->sc_dma_free  = sw_dma_free;
    334 	ncr_sc->sc_dma_poll  = sw_dma_poll;
    335 
    336 	ncr_sc->sc_flags = 0;
    337 	if ((sc->sc_options & SW_DO_RESELECT) == 0)
    338 		ncr_sc->sc_no_disconnect = 0xFF;
    339 	if ((sc->sc_options & SW_DMA_INTR) == 0)
    340 		ncr_sc->sc_flags |= NCR5380_FORCE_POLLING;
    341 	ncr_sc->sc_min_dma_len = MIN_DMA_LEN;
    342 
    343 
    344 	/*
    345 	 * Allocate DMA handles.
    346 	 */
    347 	i = SCI_OPENINGS * sizeof(struct sw_dma_handle);
    348 	sc->sc_dma = (struct sw_dma_handle *)malloc(i, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    349 	if (sc->sc_dma == NULL)
    350 		panic("sw: dma handle malloc failed\n");
    351 
    352 	for (i = 0; i < SCI_OPENINGS; i++) {
    353 		sc->sc_dma[i].dh_flags = 0;
    354 
    355 		/* Allocate a DMA handle */
    356 		if (bus_dmamap_create(
    357 				sc->sc_dmatag,	/* tag */
    358 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
    359 				1,		/* nsegments */
    360 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
    361 				0,		/* boundary */
    362 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    363 				&sc->sc_dma[i].dh_dmamap) != 0) {
    364 
    365 			printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error\n",
    366 				ncr_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    367 			return;
    368 		}
    369 	}
    370 
    371 	if (sc->sc_options) {
    372 		printf("%s: options=%s\n", ncr_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    373 			bitmask_snprintf(sc->sc_options, SW_OPTIONS_BITS,
    374 			    bits, sizeof(bits)));
    375 	}
    376 #ifdef	DEBUG
    377 	ncr_sc->sc_link.flags |= sw_link_flags;
    378 #endif
    379 
    380 	ncr_sc->sc_link.scsipi_scsi.adapter_target = 7;
    381 	ncr_sc->sc_adapter.scsipi_minphys = sw_minphys;
    382 
    383 	/* Initialize sw board */
    384 	sw_reset_adapter(ncr_sc);
    385 
    386 	/* Attach the ncr5380 chip driver */
    387 	ncr5380_attach(ncr_sc);
    388 }
    389 
    390 static void
    391 sw_minphys(struct buf *bp)
    392 {
    393 	if (bp->b_bcount > MAX_DMA_LEN) {
    394 #ifdef DEBUG
    395 		if (sw_debug) {
    396 			printf("sw_minphys len = 0x%x.\n", MAX_DMA_LEN);
    397 			Debugger();
    398 		}
    399 #endif
    400 		bp->b_bcount = MAX_DMA_LEN;
    401 	}
    402 	return (minphys(bp));
    403 }
    404 
    405 #define CSR_WANT (SW_CSR_SBC_IP | SW_CSR_DMA_IP | \
    406 	SW_CSR_DMA_CONFLICT | SW_CSR_DMA_BUS_ERR )
    407 
    408 static int
    409 sw_intr(void *arg)
    410 {
    411 	struct sw_softc *sc = arg;
    412 	struct ncr5380_softc *ncr_sc = (struct ncr5380_softc *)arg;
    413 	int dma_error, claimed;
    414 	u_short csr;
    415 
    416 	claimed = 0;
    417 	dma_error = 0;
    418 
    419 	/* SBC interrupt? DMA interrupt? */
    420 	csr = SWREG_READ(ncr_sc, SWREG_CSR);
    421 
    422 	NCR_TRACE("sw_intr: csr=0x%x\n", csr);
    423 
    424 	if (csr & SW_CSR_DMA_CONFLICT) {
    425 		dma_error |= SW_CSR_DMA_CONFLICT;
    426 		printf("sw_intr: DMA conflict\n");
    427 	}
    428 	if (csr & SW_CSR_DMA_BUS_ERR) {
    429 		dma_error |= SW_CSR_DMA_BUS_ERR;
    430 		printf("sw_intr: DMA bus error\n");
    431 	}
    432 	if (dma_error) {
    433 		if (sc->ncr_sc.sc_state & NCR_DOINGDMA)
    434 			sc->ncr_sc.sc_state |= NCR_ABORTING;
    435 		/* Make sure we will call the main isr. */
    436 		csr |= SW_CSR_DMA_IP;
    437 	}
    438 
    439 	if (csr & (SW_CSR_SBC_IP | SW_CSR_DMA_IP)) {
    440 		claimed = ncr5380_intr(&sc->ncr_sc);
    441 #ifdef DEBUG
    442 		if (!claimed) {
    443 			printf("sw_intr: spurious from SBC\n");
    444 			if (sw_debug & 4) {
    445 				Debugger();	/* XXX */
    446 			}
    447 		}
    448 #endif
    449 	}
    450 
    451 	return (claimed);
    452 }
    453 
    454 
    455 static void
    456 sw_reset_adapter(struct ncr5380_softc *ncr_sc)
    457 {
    458 
    459 #ifdef	DEBUG
    460 	if (sw_debug) {
    461 		printf("sw_reset_adapter\n");
    462 	}
    463 #endif
    464 
    465 	/*
    466 	 * The reset bits in the CSR are active low.
    467 	 */
    468 	SWREG_WRITE(ncr_sc, SWREG_CSR, 0);
    469 	delay(10);
    470 	SWREG_WRITE(ncr_sc, SWREG_CSR, SW_CSR_SCSI_RES);
    471 
    472 	SWREG_WRITE(ncr_sc, SWREG_DMA_ADDR, 0);
    473 	SWREG_WRITE(ncr_sc, SWREG_DMA_CNT, 0);
    474 	delay(10);
    475 	SWREG_WRITE(ncr_sc, SWREG_CSR, SW_CSR_SCSI_RES | SW_CSR_INTR_EN);
    476 
    477 	SCI_CLR_INTR(ncr_sc);
    478 }
    479 
    480 
    481 /*****************************************************************
    482  * Common functions for DMA
    483  ****************************************************************/
    484 
    485 /*
    486  * Allocate a DMA handle and put it in sc->sc_dma.  Prepare
    487  * for DMA transfer.  On the Sun4, this means mapping the buffer
    488  * into DVMA space.
    489  */
    490 void
    491 sw_dma_alloc(ncr_sc)
    492 	struct ncr5380_softc *ncr_sc;
    493 {
    494 	struct sw_softc *sc = (struct sw_softc *)ncr_sc;
    495 	struct sci_req *sr = ncr_sc->sc_current;
    496 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs = sr->sr_xs;
    497 	struct sw_dma_handle *dh;
    498 	int i, xlen;
    499 	u_long addr;
    500 
    501 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    502 	if (sr->sr_dma_hand != NULL)
    503 		panic("sw_dma_alloc: already have DMA handle");
    504 #endif
    505 
    506 #if 1	/* XXX - Temporary */
    507 	/* XXX - In case we think DMA is completely broken... */
    508 	if ((sc->sc_options & SW_ENABLE_DMA) == 0)
    509 		return;
    510 #endif
    511 
    512 	addr = (u_long) ncr_sc->sc_dataptr;
    513 	xlen = ncr_sc->sc_datalen;
    514 
    515 	/* If the DMA start addr is misaligned then do PIO */
    516 	if ((addr & 1) || (xlen & 1)) {
    517 		printf("sw_dma_alloc: misaligned.\n");
    518 		return;
    519 	}
    520 
    521 	/* Make sure our caller checked sc_min_dma_len. */
    522 	if (xlen < MIN_DMA_LEN)
    523 		panic("sw_dma_alloc: xlen=0x%x\n", xlen);
    524 
    525 	/* Find free DMA handle.  Guaranteed to find one since we have
    526 	   as many DMA handles as the driver has processes. */
    527 	for (i = 0; i < SCI_OPENINGS; i++) {
    528 		if ((sc->sc_dma[i].dh_flags & SIDH_BUSY) == 0)
    529 			goto found;
    530 	}
    531 	panic("sw: no free DMA handles.");
    532 
    533 found:
    534 	dh = &sc->sc_dma[i];
    535 	dh->dh_flags = SIDH_BUSY;
    536 	dh->dh_addr = (u_char *)addr;
    537 	dh->dh_maplen  = xlen;
    538 
    539 	/* Copy the "write" flag for convenience. */
    540 	if ((xs->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_OUT) != 0)
    541 		dh->dh_flags |= SIDH_OUT;
    542 
    543 	/*
    544 	 * Double-map the buffer into DVMA space.  If we can't re-map
    545 	 * the buffer, we print a warning and fall back to PIO mode.
    546 	 *
    547 	 * NOTE: it is not safe to sleep here!
    548 	 */
    549 	if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmatag, dh->dh_dmamap,
    550 			    (caddr_t)addr, xlen, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) != 0) {
    551 		/* Can't remap segment */
    552 		printf("sw_dma_alloc: can't remap 0x%lx/0x%x, doing PIO\n",
    553 			addr, dh->dh_maplen);
    554 		dh->dh_flags = 0;
    555 		return;
    556 	}
    557 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmatag, dh->dh_dmamap, addr, xlen,
    558 			(dh->dh_flags & SIDH_OUT)
    559 				? BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE
    560 				: BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
    561 
    562 	/* success */
    563 	sr->sr_dma_hand = dh;
    564 
    565 	return;
    566 }
    567 
    568 
    569 void
    570 sw_dma_free(ncr_sc)
    571 	struct ncr5380_softc *ncr_sc;
    572 {
    573 	struct sw_softc *sc = (struct sw_softc *)ncr_sc;
    574 	struct sci_req *sr = ncr_sc->sc_current;
    575 	struct sw_dma_handle *dh = sr->sr_dma_hand;
    576 
    577 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    578 	if (dh == NULL)
    579 		panic("sw_dma_free: no DMA handle");
    580 #endif
    581 
    582 	if (ncr_sc->sc_state & NCR_DOINGDMA)
    583 		panic("sw_dma_free: free while in progress");
    584 
    585 	if (dh->dh_flags & SIDH_BUSY) {
    586 		/* Give back the DVMA space. */
    587 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmatag, dh->dh_dmamap,
    588 				dh->dh_dvma, dh->dh_maplen,
    589 				(dh->dh_flags & SIDH_OUT)
    590 					? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE
    591 					: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
    592 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmatag, dh->dh_dmamap);
    593 		dh->dh_flags = 0;
    594 	}
    595 	sr->sr_dma_hand = NULL;
    596 }
    597 
    598 
    599 /*
    600  * Poll (spin-wait) for DMA completion.
    601  * Called right after xx_dma_start(), and
    602  * xx_dma_stop() will be called next.
    603  * Same for either VME or OBIO.
    604  */
    605 void
    606 sw_dma_poll(ncr_sc)
    607 	struct ncr5380_softc *ncr_sc;
    608 {
    609 	struct sci_req *sr = ncr_sc->sc_current;
    610 	int tmo, csr_mask, csr;
    611 
    612 	/* Make sure DMA started successfully. */
    613 	if (ncr_sc->sc_state & NCR_ABORTING)
    614 		return;
    615 
    616 	csr_mask = SW_CSR_SBC_IP | SW_CSR_DMA_IP |
    617 		SW_CSR_DMA_CONFLICT | SW_CSR_DMA_BUS_ERR;
    618 
    619 	tmo = 50000;	/* X100 = 5 sec. */
    620 	for (;;) {
    621 		csr = SWREG_READ(ncr_sc, SWREG_CSR);
    622 		if (csr & csr_mask)
    623 			break;
    624 		if (--tmo <= 0) {
    625 			printf("%s: DMA timeout (while polling)\n",
    626 			    ncr_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    627 			/* Indicate timeout as MI code would. */
    628 			sr->sr_flags |= SR_OVERDUE;
    629 			break;
    630 		}
    631 		delay(100);
    632 	}
    633 
    634 #ifdef	DEBUG
    635 	if (sw_debug) {
    636 		printf("sw_dma_poll: done, csr=0x%x\n", csr);
    637 	}
    638 #endif
    639 }
    640 
    641 
    642 /*
    643  * This is called when the bus is going idle,
    644  * so we want to enable the SBC interrupts.
    645  * That is controlled by the DMA enable!
    646  * Who would have guessed!
    647  * What a NASTY trick!
    648  *
    649  * XXX THIS MIGHT NOT WORK RIGHT!
    650  */
    651 void
    652 sw_intr_on(ncr_sc)
    653 	struct ncr5380_softc *ncr_sc;
    654 {
    655 	u_int32_t csr;
    656 
    657 	sw_dma_setup(ncr_sc);
    658 	csr = SWREG_READ(ncr_sc, SWREG_CSR);
    659 	csr |= SW_CSR_DMA_EN;	/* XXX - this bit is for vme only?! */
    660 	SWREG_WRITE(ncr_sc, SWREG_CSR, csr);
    661 }
    662 
    663 /*
    664  * This is called when the bus is idle and we are
    665  * about to start playing with the SBC chip.
    666  *
    667  * XXX THIS MIGHT NOT WORK RIGHT!
    668  */
    669 void
    670 sw_intr_off(ncr_sc)
    671 	struct ncr5380_softc *ncr_sc;
    672 {
    673 	u_int32_t csr;
    674 
    675 	csr = SWREG_READ(ncr_sc, SWREG_CSR);
    676 	csr &= ~SW_CSR_DMA_EN;
    677 	SWREG_WRITE(ncr_sc, SWREG_CSR, csr);
    678 }
    679 
    680 
    681 /*
    682  * This function is called during the COMMAND or MSG_IN phase
    683  * that preceeds a DATA_IN or DATA_OUT phase, in case we need
    684  * to setup the DMA engine before the bus enters a DATA phase.
    685  *
    686  * On the OBIO version we just clear the DMA count and address
    687  * here (to make sure it stays idle) and do the real setup
    688  * later, in dma_start.
    689  */
    690 void
    691 sw_dma_setup(ncr_sc)
    692 	struct ncr5380_softc *ncr_sc;
    693 {
    694 	u_int32_t csr;
    695 
    696 	/* No FIFO to reset on "sw". */
    697 
    698 	/* Set direction (assume recv here) */
    699 	csr = SWREG_READ(ncr_sc, SWREG_CSR);
    700 	csr &= ~SW_CSR_SEND;
    701 	SWREG_WRITE(ncr_sc, SWREG_CSR, csr);
    702 
    703 	SWREG_WRITE(ncr_sc, SWREG_DMA_ADDR, 0);
    704 	SWREG_WRITE(ncr_sc, SWREG_DMA_CNT, 0);
    705 }
    706 
    707 
    708 void
    709 sw_dma_start(ncr_sc)
    710 	struct ncr5380_softc *ncr_sc;
    711 {
    712 	struct sw_softc *sc = (struct sw_softc *)ncr_sc;
    713 	struct sci_req *sr = ncr_sc->sc_current;
    714 	struct sw_dma_handle *dh = sr->sr_dma_hand;
    715 	u_long dva;
    716 	int xlen, adj, adjlen;
    717 	u_int mode;
    718 	u_int32_t csr;
    719 
    720 	/*
    721 	 * Get the DVMA mapping for this segment.
    722 	 */
    723 	dva = (u_long)(dh->dh_dvma);
    724 	if (dva & 1)
    725 		panic("sw_dma_start: bad dva=0x%lx", dva);
    726 
    727 	xlen = ncr_sc->sc_datalen;
    728 	xlen &= ~1;
    729 	sc->sc_xlen = xlen;	/* XXX: or less... */
    730 
    731 #ifdef	DEBUG
    732 	if (sw_debug & 2) {
    733 		printf("sw_dma_start: dh=%p, dva=0x%lx, xlen=%d\n",
    734 		    dh, dva, xlen);
    735 	}
    736 #endif
    737 
    738 	/*
    739 	 * Set up the DMA controller.
    740 	 * Note that (dh->dh_len < sc_datalen)
    741 	 */
    742 
    743 	/* Set direction (send/recv) */
    744 	csr = SWREG_READ(ncr_sc, SWREG_CSR);
    745 	if (dh->dh_flags & SIDH_OUT) {
    746 		csr |= SW_CSR_SEND;
    747 	} else {
    748 		csr &= ~SW_CSR_SEND;
    749 	}
    750 	SWREG_WRITE(ncr_sc, SWREG_CSR, csr);
    751 
    752 	/*
    753 	 * The "sw" needs longword aligned transfers.  We
    754 	 * detect a shortword aligned transfer here, and adjust the
    755 	 * DMA transfer by 2 bytes.  These two bytes are read/written
    756 	 * in PIO mode just before the DMA is started.
    757 	 */
    758 	adj = 0;
    759 	if (dva & 2) {
    760 		adj = 2;
    761 #ifdef DEBUG
    762 		if (sw_debug & 2)
    763 			printf("sw_dma_start: adjusted up %d bytes\n", adj);
    764 #endif
    765 	}
    766 
    767 	/* We have to frob the address on the "sw". */
    768 	dh->dh_startingpa = (dva | 0xF00000);
    769 	SWREG_WRITE(ncr_sc, SWREG_DMA_ADDR, (u_int)(dh->dh_startingpa + adj));
    770 	SWREG_WRITE(ncr_sc, SWREG_DMA_CNT, xlen - adj);
    771 
    772 	/*
    773 	 * Acknowledge the phase change.  (After DMA setup!)
    774 	 * Put the SBIC into DMA mode, and start the transfer.
    775 	 */
    776 	if (dh->dh_flags & SIDH_OUT) {
    777 		NCR5380_WRITE(ncr_sc, sci_tcmd, PHASE_DATA_OUT);
    778 		if (adj) {
    779 			adjlen = ncr5380_pio_out(ncr_sc, PHASE_DATA_OUT,
    780 			    adj, dh->dh_addr);
    781 			if (adjlen != adj)
    782 				printf("%s: bad outgoing adj, %d != %d\n",
    783 				    ncr_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, adjlen, adj);
    784 		}
    785 		SCI_CLR_INTR(ncr_sc);
    786 		NCR5380_WRITE(ncr_sc, sci_icmd, SCI_ICMD_DATA);
    787 		mode = NCR5380_READ(ncr_sc, sci_mode);
    788 		mode |= (SCI_MODE_DMA | SCI_MODE_DMA_IE);
    789 		NCR5380_WRITE(ncr_sc, sci_mode, mode);
    790 		NCR5380_WRITE(ncr_sc, sci_dma_send, 0); 	/* start it */
    791 	} else {
    792 		NCR5380_WRITE(ncr_sc, sci_tcmd, PHASE_DATA_IN);
    793 		if (adj) {
    794 			adjlen = ncr5380_pio_in(ncr_sc, PHASE_DATA_IN,
    795 			    adj, dh->dh_addr);
    796 			if (adjlen != adj)
    797 				printf("%s: bad incoming adj, %d != %d\n",
    798 				    ncr_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, adjlen, adj);
    799 		}
    800 		SCI_CLR_INTR(ncr_sc);
    801 		NCR5380_WRITE(ncr_sc, sci_icmd, 0);
    802 		mode = NCR5380_READ(ncr_sc, sci_mode);
    803 		mode |= (SCI_MODE_DMA | SCI_MODE_DMA_IE);
    804 		NCR5380_WRITE(ncr_sc, sci_mode, mode);
    805 		NCR5380_WRITE(ncr_sc, sci_irecv, 0); 	/* start it */
    806 	}
    807 
    808 	/* Let'er rip! */
    809 	csr |= SW_CSR_DMA_EN;
    810 	SWREG_WRITE(ncr_sc, SWREG_CSR, csr);
    811 
    812 	ncr_sc->sc_state |= NCR_DOINGDMA;
    813 
    814 #ifdef	DEBUG
    815 	if (sw_debug & 2) {
    816 		printf("sw_dma_start: started, flags=0x%x\n",
    817 		    ncr_sc->sc_state);
    818 	}
    819 #endif
    820 }
    821 
    822 
    823 void
    824 sw_dma_eop(ncr_sc)
    825 	struct ncr5380_softc *ncr_sc;
    826 {
    827 
    828 	/* Not needed - DMA was stopped prior to examining sci_csr */
    829 }
    830 
    831 #if (defined(DEBUG) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)) && !defined(COUNT_SW_LEFTOVERS)
    832 #define COUNT_SW_LEFTOVERS
    833 #endif
    834 #ifdef COUNT_SW_LEFTOVERS
    835 /*
    836  * Let's find out how often these occur.  Read these with DDB from time
    837  * to time.
    838  */
    839 int	sw_3_leftover = 0;
    840 int	sw_2_leftover = 0;
    841 int	sw_1_leftover = 0;
    842 int	sw_0_leftover = 0;
    843 #endif
    844 
    845 void
    846 sw_dma_stop(ncr_sc)
    847 	struct ncr5380_softc *ncr_sc;
    848 {
    849 	struct sci_req *sr = ncr_sc->sc_current;
    850 	struct sw_dma_handle *dh = sr->sr_dma_hand;
    851 	int ntrans = 0, dva;
    852 	u_int mode;
    853 	u_int32_t csr;
    854 
    855 	if ((ncr_sc->sc_state & NCR_DOINGDMA) == 0) {
    856 #ifdef	DEBUG
    857 		printf("sw_dma_stop: dma not running\n");
    858 #endif
    859 		return;
    860 	}
    861 	ncr_sc->sc_state &= ~NCR_DOINGDMA;
    862 
    863 	/* First, halt the DMA engine. */
    864 	csr = SWREG_READ(ncr_sc, SWREG_CSR);
    865 	csr &= ~SW_CSR_DMA_EN;
    866 	SWREG_WRITE(ncr_sc, SWREG_CSR, csr);
    867 
    868 	/*
    869 	 * XXX HARDWARE BUG!
    870 	 * Apparently, some early 4/100 SCSI controllers had a hardware
    871 	 * bug that caused the controller to do illegal memory access.
    872 	 * We see this as SW_CSR_DMA_BUS_ERR (makes sense).  To work around
    873 	 * this, we simply need to clean up after ourselves ... there will
    874 	 * be as many as 3 bytes left over.  Since we clean up "left-over"
    875 	 * bytes on every read anyway, we just continue to chug along
    876 	 * if SW_CSR_DMA_BUS_ERR is asserted.  (This was probably worked
    877 	 * around in hardware later with the "left-over byte" indicator
    878 	 * in the VME controller.)
    879 	 */
    880 #if 0
    881 	if (csr & (SW_CSR_DMA_CONFLICT | SW_CSR_DMA_BUS_ERR)) {
    882 #else
    883 	if (csr & (SW_CSR_DMA_CONFLICT)) {
    884 #endif
    885 		printf("sw: DMA error, csr=0x%x, reset\n", csr);
    886 		sr->sr_xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
    887 		ncr_sc->sc_state |= NCR_ABORTING;
    888 		sw_reset_adapter(ncr_sc);
    889 	}
    890 
    891 	/* Note that timeout may have set the error flag. */
    892 	if (ncr_sc->sc_state & NCR_ABORTING)
    893 		goto out;
    894 
    895 	/*
    896 	 * Now try to figure out how much actually transferred
    897 	 *
    898 	 * The "sw" doesn't have a FIFO or a bcr, so we've stored
    899 	 * the starting PA of the transfer in the DMA handle,
    900 	 * and subtract it from the ending PA left in the dma_addr
    901 	 * register.
    902 	 */
    903 	dva = SWREG_READ(ncr_sc, SWREG_DMA_ADDR);
    904 	ntrans = (dva - dh->dh_startingpa);
    905 
    906 #ifdef	DEBUG
    907 	if (sw_debug & 2) {
    908 		printf("sw_dma_stop: ntrans=0x%x\n", ntrans);
    909 	}
    910 #endif
    911 
    912 	if (ntrans > ncr_sc->sc_datalen)
    913 		panic("sw_dma_stop: excess transfer");
    914 
    915 	/* Adjust data pointer */
    916 	ncr_sc->sc_dataptr += ntrans;
    917 	ncr_sc->sc_datalen -= ntrans;
    918 
    919 	/*
    920 	 * After a read, we may need to clean-up
    921 	 * "Left-over bytes"  (yuck!)  The "sw" doesn't
    922 	 * have a "left-over" indicator, so we have to so
    923 	 * this no matter what.  Ick.
    924 	 */
    925 	if ((dh->dh_flags & SIDH_OUT) == 0) {
    926 		char *cp = ncr_sc->sc_dataptr;
    927 		u_int32_t bpr;
    928 
    929 		bpr = SWREG_READ(ncr_sc, SWREG_BPR);
    930 
    931 		switch (dva & 3) {
    932 		case 3:
    933 			cp[0] = (bpr & 0xff000000) >> 24;
    934 			cp[1] = (bpr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
    935 			cp[2] = (bpr & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
    936 #ifdef COUNT_SW_LEFTOVERS
    937 			++sw_3_leftover;
    938 #endif
    939 			break;
    940 
    941 		case 2:
    942 			cp[0] = (bpr & 0xff000000) >> 24;
    943 			cp[1] = (bpr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
    944 #ifdef COUNT_SW_LEFTOVERS
    945 			++sw_2_leftover;
    946 #endif
    947 			break;
    948 
    949 		case 1:
    950 			cp[0] = (bpr & 0xff000000) >> 24;
    951 #ifdef COUNT_SW_LEFTOVERS
    952 			++sw_1_leftover;
    953 #endif
    954 			break;
    955 
    956 #ifdef COUNT_SW_LEFTOVERS
    957 		default:
    958 			++sw_0_leftover;
    959 			break;
    960 #endif
    961 		}
    962 	}
    963 
    964  out:
    965 	SWREG_WRITE(ncr_sc, SWREG_DMA_ADDR, 0);
    966 	SWREG_WRITE(ncr_sc, SWREG_DMA_CNT, 0);
    967 
    968 	/* Put SBIC back in PIO mode. */
    969 	mode = NCR5380_READ(ncr_sc, sci_mode);
    970 	mode &= ~(SCI_MODE_DMA | SCI_MODE_DMA_IE);
    971 	NCR5380_WRITE(ncr_sc, sci_mode, mode);
    972 	NCR5380_WRITE(ncr_sc, sci_icmd, 0);
    973 
    974 #ifdef DEBUG
    975 	if (sw_debug & 2) {
    976 		printf("sw_dma_stop: ntrans=0x%x\n", ntrans);
    977 	}
    978 #endif
    979 }
    980