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cpu.h revision 1.43
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.43 2001/03/15 03:01:39 mrg Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     15  *
     16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     18  * are met:
     19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     24  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     25  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     26  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     27  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     28  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     29  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     30  *    without specific prior written permission.
     31  *
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     33  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     34  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     35  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     36  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     40  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     41  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     42  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     43  *
     44  *	@(#)cpu.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/5/94
     45  */
     46 
     47 #ifndef _CPU_H_
     48 #define _CPU_H_
     49 
     50 /*
     51  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
     52  */
     53 #define	CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL	1	/* string: booted kernel name */
     54 #define	CPU_MAXID		2	/* number of valid machdep ids */
     55 
     56 #define	CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES {			\
     57 	{ 0, 0 },				\
     58 	{ "booted_kernel", CTLTYPE_STRING },	\
     59 }
     60 
     61 #ifdef _KERNEL
     62 /*
     63  * Exported definitions unique to SPARC cpu support.
     64  */
     65 
     66 #if !defined(_LKM)
     67 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     68 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 #include <machine/psl.h>
     72 #include <sparc/sparc/cpuvar.h>
     73 #include <sparc/sparc/intreg.h>
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
     77  * referenced in generic code
     78  */
     79 #define	curcpu()		(cpuinfo.ci_self)
     80 #define	curproc			(curcpu()->ci_curproc)
     81 #define	CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)	((ci)->master)
     82 
     83 #define	cpu_swapin(p)	/* nothing */
     84 #define	cpu_swapout(p)	/* nothing */
     85 #define	cpu_wait(p)	/* nothing */
     86 #define	cpu_number()	(cpuinfo.ci_cpuid)
     87 
     88 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
     89 void	cpu_boot_secondary_processors __P((void));
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 /*
     93  * Arguments to hardclock, softclock and gatherstats encapsulate the
     94  * previous machine state in an opaque clockframe.  The ipl is here
     95  * as well for strayintr (see locore.s:interrupt and intr.c:strayintr).
     96  * Note that CLKF_INTR is valid only if CLKF_USERMODE is false.
     97  */
     98 struct clockframe {
     99 	u_int	psr;		/* psr before interrupt, excluding PSR_ET */
    100 	u_int	pc;		/* pc at interrupt */
    101 	u_int	npc;		/* npc at interrupt */
    102 	u_int	ipl;		/* actual interrupt priority level */
    103 	u_int	fp;		/* %fp at interrupt */
    104 };
    105 typedef struct clockframe clockframe;
    106 
    107 extern int eintstack[];
    108 
    109 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	(((framep)->psr & PSR_PS) == 0)
    110 #define	CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)	(((framep)->psr & PSR_PIL) == 0)
    111 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->pc)
    112 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
    113 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)						\
    114 	((framep)->fp > (u_int)cpuinfo.eintstack - INT_STACK_SIZE &&	\
    115 	 (framep)->fp < (u_int)cpuinfo.eintstack)
    116 #else
    117 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)	((framep)->fp < (u_int)eintstack)
    118 #endif
    119 
    120 /*
    121  * Software interrupt request `register'.
    122  */
    123 extern union sir {
    124 	int	sir_any;
    125 	char	sir_which[4];
    126 } sir;
    127 
    128 #define SIR_NET		0
    129 #define SIR_CLOCK	1
    130 #define SIR_SERIAL	2
    131 
    132 #if defined(SUN4M)
    133 extern void	raise __P((int, int));
    134 #if !(defined(SUN4) || defined(SUN4C))
    135 #define setsoftint()	raise(0,1)
    136 #else /* both defined */
    137 #define setsoftint()	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4M ? raise(0,1) : ienab_bis(IE_L1))
    138 #endif /* !4,!4c */
    139 #else	/* 4m not defined */
    140 #define setsoftint()	ienab_bis(IE_L1)
    141 #endif /* SUN4M */
    142 
    143 #define setsoftnet()	(sir.sir_which[SIR_NET] = 1, setsoftint())
    144 #define setsoftclock()	(sir.sir_which[SIR_CLOCK] = 1, setsoftint())
    145 #define setsoftserial()	(sir.sir_which[SIR_SERIAL] = 1, setsoftint())
    146 
    147 extern int	want_ast;
    148 
    149 /*
    150  * Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
    151  * or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
    152  */
    153 extern int	want_resched;		/* resched() was called */
    154 #define	need_resched(ci)		(want_resched = 1, want_ast = 1)
    155 
    156 /*
    157  * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
    158  * buffer pages are invalid.  On the sparc, request an ast to send us
    159  * through trap(), marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
    160  */
    161 #define	need_proftick(p)	((p)->p_flag |= P_OWEUPC, want_ast = 1)
    162 
    163 /*
    164  * Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
    165  * process as soon as possible.
    166  */
    167 #define	signotify(p)		(want_ast = 1)
    168 
    169 /* Number of CPUs in the system */
    170 extern int ncpu;
    171 
    172 /*
    173  * Only one process may own the FPU state.
    174  *
    175  * XXX this must be per-cpu (eventually)
    176  */
    177 extern struct proc *fpproc;	/* FPU owner */
    178 extern int foundfpu;		/* true => we have an FPU */
    179 
    180 /*
    181  * Interrupt handler chains.  Interrupt handlers should return 0 for
    182  * ``not me'' or 1 (``I took care of it'').  intr_establish() inserts a
    183  * handler into the list.  The handler is called with its (single)
    184  * argument, or with a pointer to a clockframe if ih_arg is NULL.
    185  */
    186 extern struct intrhand {
    187 	int	(*ih_fun) __P((void *));
    188 	void	*ih_arg;
    189 	struct	intrhand *ih_next;
    190 } *intrhand[15];
    191 
    192 void	intr_establish __P((int level, struct intrhand *));
    193 
    194 /*
    195  * intr_fasttrap() is a lot like intr_establish, but is used for ``fast''
    196  * interrupt vectors (vectors that are not shared and are handled in the
    197  * trap window).  Such functions must be written in assembly.
    198  */
    199 void	intr_fasttrap __P((int level, void (*vec)(void)));
    200 
    201 void	intr_lock_kernel __P((void));
    202 void	intr_unlock_kernel __P((void));
    203 
    204 /* disksubr.c */
    205 struct dkbad;
    206 int isbad __P((struct dkbad *bt, int, int, int));
    207 /* machdep.c */
    208 int	ldcontrolb __P((caddr_t));
    209 void	dumpconf __P((void));
    210 caddr_t	reserve_dumppages __P((caddr_t));
    211 /* clock.c */
    212 struct timeval;
    213 void	lo_microtime __P((struct timeval *));
    214 int	statintr __P((void *));
    215 int	clockintr __P((void *));/* level 10 (clock) interrupt code */
    216 int	statintr __P((void *));	/* level 14 (statclock) interrupt code */
    217 /* locore.s */
    218 struct fpstate;
    219 void	savefpstate __P((struct fpstate *));
    220 void	loadfpstate __P((struct fpstate *));
    221 int	probeget __P((caddr_t, int));
    222 void	write_all_windows __P((void));
    223 void	write_user_windows __P((void));
    224 void 	proc_trampoline __P((void));
    225 void	switchexit __P((struct proc *));
    226 struct pcb;
    227 void	snapshot __P((struct pcb *));
    228 struct frame *getfp __P((void));
    229 int	xldcontrolb __P((caddr_t, struct pcb *));
    230 void	copywords __P((const void *, void *, size_t));
    231 void	qcopy __P((const void *, void *, size_t));
    232 void	qzero __P((void *, size_t));
    233 /* locore2.c */
    234 void	remrunqueue __P((struct proc *));
    235 /* trap.c */
    236 void	kill_user_windows __P((struct proc *));
    237 int	rwindow_save __P((struct proc *));
    238 void	child_return __P((void *));
    239 /* amd7930intr.s */
    240 void	amd7930_trap __P((void));
    241 /* cons.c */
    242 int	cnrom __P((void));
    243 /* zs.c */
    244 void zsconsole __P((struct tty *, int, int, void (**)(struct tty *, int)));
    245 #ifdef KGDB
    246 void zs_kgdb_init __P((void));
    247 #endif
    248 /* fb.c */
    249 void	fb_unblank __P((void));
    250 /* cache.c */
    251 void cache_flush __P((caddr_t, u_int));
    252 /* kgdb_stub.c */
    253 #ifdef KGDB
    254 void kgdb_attach __P((int (*)(void *), void (*)(void *, int), void *));
    255 void kgdb_connect __P((int));
    256 void kgdb_panic __P((void));
    257 #endif
    258 /* emul.c */
    259 struct trapframe;
    260 int fixalign __P((struct proc *, struct trapframe *));
    261 int emulinstr __P((int, struct trapframe *));
    262 /* cpu.c */
    263 void mp_pause_cpus __P((void));
    264 void mp_resume_cpus __P((void));
    265 void mp_halt_cpus __P((void));
    266 
    267 /*
    268  *
    269  * The SPARC has a Trap Base Register (TBR) which holds the upper 20 bits
    270  * of the trap vector table.  The next eight bits are supplied by the
    271  * hardware when the trap occurs, and the bottom four bits are always
    272  * zero (so that we can shove up to 16 bytes of executable code---exactly
    273  * four instructions---into each trap vector).
    274  *
    275  * The hardware allocates half the trap vectors to hardware and half to
    276  * software.
    277  *
    278  * Traps have priorities assigned (lower number => higher priority).
    279  */
    280 
    281 struct trapvec {
    282 	int	tv_instr[4];		/* the four instructions */
    283 };
    284 extern struct trapvec *trapbase;	/* the 256 vectors */
    285 
    286 extern void wzero __P((void *, u_int));
    287 extern void wcopy __P((const void *, void *, u_int));
    288 
    289 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    290 #endif /* _CPU_H_ */
    291