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cpu.h revision 1.45.4.7
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.45.4.7 2002/12/11 06:12:08 thorpej Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     15  *
     16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     18  * are met:
     19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     24  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     25  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     26  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     27  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     28  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     29  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     30  *    without specific prior written permission.
     31  *
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     33  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     34  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     35  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     36  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     40  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     41  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     42  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     43  *
     44  *	@(#)cpu.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/5/94
     45  */
     46 
     47 #ifndef _CPU_H_
     48 #define _CPU_H_
     49 
     50 /*
     51  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
     52  */
     53 #define	CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL	1	/* string: booted kernel name */
     54 #define	CPU_BOOTED_DEVICE	2	/* string: device booted from */
     55 #define	CPU_BOOT_ARGS		3	/* string: args booted with */
     56 #define	CPU_ARCH		4	/* integer: cpu architecture version */
     57 #define	CPU_MAXID		5	/* number of valid machdep ids */
     58 
     59 #define	CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES {			\
     60 	{ 0, 0 },				\
     61 	{ "booted_kernel", CTLTYPE_STRING },	\
     62 	{ "booted_device", CTLTYPE_STRING },	\
     63 	{ "boot_args", CTLTYPE_STRING },	\
     64 	{ "cpu_arch", CTLTYPE_INT },		\
     65 }
     66 
     67 #ifdef _KERNEL
     68 /*
     69  * Exported definitions unique to SPARC cpu support.
     70  */
     71 
     72 #if !defined(_LKM) && defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     73 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     74 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
     75 #include "opt_sparc_arch.h"
     76 #endif
     77 
     78 #include <machine/intr.h>
     79 #include <machine/psl.h>
     80 #include <sparc/sparc/cpuvar.h>
     81 #include <sparc/sparc/intreg.h>
     82 
     83 /*
     84  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
     85  * referenced in generic code
     86  */
     87 #define	curcpu()		(cpuinfo.ci_self)
     88 #define	curlwp			(curcpu()->ci_curlwp)
     89 #define	CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)	((ci)->master)
     90 
     91 #define	cpu_swapin(p)		/* nothing */
     92 #define	cpu_swapout(p)		/* nothing */
     93 #define	cpu_wait(p)		/* nothing */
     94 #define	cpu_number()		(cpuinfo.ci_cpuid)
     95 #define	cpu_proc_fork(p1, p2)	/* nothing */
     96 
     97 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
     98 void	cpu_boot_secondary_processors __P((void));
     99 #endif
    100 
    101 /*
    102  * Arguments to hardclock, softclock and gatherstats encapsulate the
    103  * previous machine state in an opaque clockframe.  The ipl is here
    104  * as well for strayintr (see locore.s:interrupt and intr.c:strayintr).
    105  * Note that CLKF_INTR is valid only if CLKF_USERMODE is false.
    106  */
    107 struct clockframe {
    108 	u_int	psr;		/* psr before interrupt, excluding PSR_ET */
    109 	u_int	pc;		/* pc at interrupt */
    110 	u_int	npc;		/* npc at interrupt */
    111 	u_int	ipl;		/* actual interrupt priority level */
    112 	u_int	fp;		/* %fp at interrupt */
    113 };
    114 typedef struct clockframe clockframe;
    115 
    116 extern int eintstack[];
    117 
    118 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	(((framep)->psr & PSR_PS) == 0)
    119 #define	CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)	(((framep)->psr & PSR_PIL) == 0)
    120 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->pc)
    121 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
    122 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)						\
    123 	((framep)->fp > (u_int)cpuinfo.eintstack - INT_STACK_SIZE &&	\
    124 	 (framep)->fp < (u_int)cpuinfo.eintstack)
    125 #else
    126 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)	((framep)->fp < (u_int)eintstack)
    127 #endif
    128 
    129 void	softintr_init __P((void));
    130 void	*softnet_cookie;
    131 
    132 #define setsoftnet()	softintr_schedule(softnet_cookie);
    133 
    134 extern int	want_ast;
    135 
    136 /*
    137  * Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
    138  * or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
    139  */
    140 extern int	want_resched;		/* resched() was called */
    141 #define	need_resched(ci)		(want_resched = 1, want_ast = 1)
    142 
    143 /*
    144  * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
    145  * buffer pages are invalid.  On the sparc, request an ast to send us
    146  * through trap(), marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
    147  */
    148 #define	need_proftick(p)	((p)->p_flag |= P_OWEUPC, want_ast = 1)
    149 
    150 /*
    151  * Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
    152  * process as soon as possible.
    153  */
    154 #define	signotify(p)		(want_ast = 1)
    155 
    156 /* CPU architecture version */
    157 extern int cpu_arch;
    158 
    159 /* Number of CPUs in the system */
    160 extern int ncpu;
    161 
    162 /*
    163  * Only one process may own the FPU state.
    164  *
    165  * XXX this must be per-cpu (eventually)
    166  */
    167 extern struct lwp *fpproc;	/* FPU owner */
    168 extern int foundfpu;		/* true => we have an FPU */
    169 
    170 /*
    171  * Interrupt handler chains.  Interrupt handlers should return 0 for
    172  * ``not me'' or 1 (``I took care of it'').  intr_establish() inserts a
    173  * handler into the list.  The handler is called with its (single)
    174  * argument, or with a pointer to a clockframe if ih_arg is NULL.
    175  */
    176 extern struct intrhand {
    177 	int	(*ih_fun)(void *);
    178 	void	*ih_arg;
    179 	struct	intrhand *ih_next;
    180 	int	ih_classipl;
    181 } *intrhand[15];
    182 
    183 void	intr_establish(int level, int classipl, struct intrhand *,
    184 			void (*fastvec)(void));
    185 void	intr_disestablish(int level, struct intrhand *);
    186 
    187 void	intr_lock_kernel(void);
    188 void	intr_unlock_kernel(void);
    189 
    190 /* disksubr.c */
    191 struct dkbad;
    192 int isbad(struct dkbad *bt, int, int, int);
    193 /* machdep.c */
    194 int	ldcontrolb(caddr_t);
    195 void	dumpconf(void);
    196 caddr_t	reserve_dumppages(caddr_t);
    197 /* clock.c */
    198 struct timeval;
    199 void	lo_microtime(struct timeval *);
    200 /* locore.s */
    201 struct fpstate;
    202 void	savefpstate(struct fpstate *);
    203 void	loadfpstate(struct fpstate *);
    204 int	probeget(caddr_t, int);
    205 void	write_all_windows(void);
    206 void	write_user_windows(void);
    207 void 	proc_trampoline(void);
    208 void	switchexit(struct lwp *);
    209 void	switchlwpexit(struct lwp *);
    210 struct pcb;
    211 void	snapshot(struct pcb *);
    212 struct frame *getfp(void);
    213 int	xldcontrolb(caddr_t, struct pcb *);
    214 void	copywords(const void *, void *, size_t);
    215 void	qcopy(const void *, void *, size_t);
    216 void	qzero(void *, size_t);
    217 /* trap.c */
    218 void	kill_user_windows(struct lwp *);
    219 int	rwindow_save(struct lwp *);
    220 /* cons.c */
    221 int	cnrom(void);
    222 /* zs.c */
    223 void zsconsole(struct tty *, int, int, void (**)(struct tty *, int));
    224 #ifdef KGDB
    225 void zs_kgdb_init(void);
    226 #endif
    227 /* fb.c */
    228 void	fb_unblank(void);
    229 /* cache.c */
    230 void cache_flush(caddr_t, u_int);
    231 /* kgdb_stub.c */
    232 #ifdef KGDB
    233 void kgdb_attach(int (*)(void *), void (*)(void *, int), void *);
    234 void kgdb_connect(int);
    235 void kgdb_panic(void);
    236 #endif
    237 /* emul.c */
    238 struct trapframe;
    239 int fixalign(struct lwp *, struct trapframe *);
    240 int emulinstr(int, struct trapframe *);
    241 /* cpu.c */
    242 void mp_pause_cpus(void);
    243 void mp_resume_cpus(void);
    244 void mp_halt_cpus(void);
    245 /* msiiep.c */
    246 void msiiep_swap_endian(int);
    247 
    248 /*
    249  *
    250  * The SPARC has a Trap Base Register (TBR) which holds the upper 20 bits
    251  * of the trap vector table.  The next eight bits are supplied by the
    252  * hardware when the trap occurs, and the bottom four bits are always
    253  * zero (so that we can shove up to 16 bytes of executable code---exactly
    254  * four instructions---into each trap vector).
    255  *
    256  * The hardware allocates half the trap vectors to hardware and half to
    257  * software.
    258  *
    259  * Traps have priorities assigned (lower number => higher priority).
    260  */
    261 
    262 struct trapvec {
    263 	int	tv_instr[4];		/* the four instructions */
    264 };
    265 extern struct trapvec *trapbase;	/* the 256 vectors */
    266 
    267 extern void wzero __P((void *, u_int));
    268 extern void wcopy __P((const void *, void *, u_int));
    269 
    270 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    271 #endif /* _CPU_H_ */
    272