cpu.h revision 1.78 1 /* $NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.78 2007/02/09 21:55:12 ad Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
8 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
9 * contributed to Berkeley.
10 *
11 * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
12 * must display the following acknowledgement:
13 * This product includes software developed by the University of
14 * California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
15 *
16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18 * are met:
19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26 * without specific prior written permission.
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38 * SUCH DAMAGE.
39 *
40 * @(#)cpu.h 8.4 (Berkeley) 1/5/94
41 */
42
43 #ifndef _CPU_H_
44 #define _CPU_H_
45
46 /*
47 * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
48 */
49 #define CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL 1 /* string: booted kernel name */
50 #define CPU_BOOTED_DEVICE 2 /* string: device booted from */
51 #define CPU_BOOT_ARGS 3 /* string: args booted with */
52 #define CPU_ARCH 4 /* integer: cpu architecture version */
53 #define CPU_MAXID 5 /* number of valid machdep ids */
54
55 #define CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES { \
56 { 0, 0 }, \
57 { "booted_kernel", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
58 { "booted_device", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
59 { "boot_args", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
60 { "cpu_arch", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
61 }
62
63 #ifdef _KERNEL
64 /*
65 * Exported definitions unique to SPARC cpu support.
66 */
67
68 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
69 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
70 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
71 #include "opt_sparc_arch.h"
72 #endif
73
74 #include <machine/intr.h>
75 #include <machine/psl.h>
76 #include <sparc/sparc/cpuvar.h>
77 #include <sparc/sparc/intreg.h>
78
79 /*
80 * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
81 * referenced in generic code
82 */
83 #define curcpu() (cpuinfo.ci_self)
84 #define curlwp (cpuinfo.ci_curlwp)
85 #define CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci) ((ci)->master)
86
87 #define cpu_swapin(p) /* nothing */
88 #define cpu_swapout(p) /* nothing */
89 #define cpu_number() (cpuinfo.ci_cpuid)
90 void cpu_proc_fork(struct proc *, struct proc *);
91
92 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
93 void cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void);
94 #endif
95
96 /*
97 * Arguments to hardclock, softclock and statclock encapsulate the
98 * previous machine state in an opaque clockframe. The ipl is here
99 * as well for strayintr (see locore.s:interrupt and intr.c:strayintr).
100 * Note that CLKF_INTR is valid only if CLKF_USERMODE is false.
101 */
102 struct clockframe {
103 u_int psr; /* psr before interrupt, excluding PSR_ET */
104 u_int pc; /* pc at interrupt */
105 u_int npc; /* npc at interrupt */
106 u_int ipl; /* actual interrupt priority level */
107 u_int fp; /* %fp at interrupt */
108 };
109 typedef struct clockframe clockframe;
110
111 extern int eintstack[];
112
113 #define CLKF_USERMODE(framep) (((framep)->psr & PSR_PS) == 0)
114 #define CLKF_BASEPRI(framep) (((framep)->psr & PSR_PIL) == 0)
115 #define CLKF_LOPRI(framep,n) (((framep)->psr & PSR_PIL) < (n) << 8)
116 #define CLKF_PC(framep) ((framep)->pc)
117 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
118 #define CLKF_INTR(framep) \
119 ((framep)->fp > (u_int)cpuinfo.eintstack - INT_STACK_SIZE && \
120 (framep)->fp < (u_int)cpuinfo.eintstack)
121 #else
122 #define CLKF_INTR(framep) ((framep)->fp < (u_int)eintstack)
123 #endif
124
125 void softintr_init(void);
126 extern void *softnet_cookie;
127
128 #define setsoftnet() softintr_schedule(softnet_cookie);
129
130 /*
131 * Preempt the current process on the target CPU if in interrupt from
132 * user mode, or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
133 */
134 #define cpu_need_resched(ci) do { \
135 (ci)->want_resched = 1; \
136 (ci)->want_ast = 1; \
137 \
138 /* Just interrupt the target CPU, so it can notice its AST */ \
139 if ((ci)->ci_cpuid != cpu_number()) \
140 XCALL0(sparc_noop, 1U << (ci)->ci_cpuid); \
141 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
142
143 /*
144 * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
145 * buffer pages are invalid. On the sparc, request an ast to send us
146 * through trap(), marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
147 */
148 #define cpu_need_proftick(l) ((l)->l_pflag |= LP_OWEUPC, cpuinfo.want_ast = 1)
149
150 /*
151 * Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
152 * process as soon as possible.
153 */
154 #define cpu_signotify(l) do { \
155 struct cpu_info *_ci = (l)->l_cpu; \
156 _ci->want_ast = 1; \
157 \
158 /* Just interrupt the target CPU, so it can notice its AST */ \
159 if (_ci->ci_cpuid != cpu_number()) \
160 XCALL0(sparc_noop, 1U << _ci->ci_cpuid); \
161 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
162
163 /* CPU architecture version */
164 extern int cpu_arch;
165
166 /* Number of CPUs in the system */
167 extern int sparc_ncpus;
168
169 /*
170 * Interrupt handler chains. Interrupt handlers should return 0 for
171 * ``not me'' or 1 (``I took care of it''). intr_establish() inserts a
172 * handler into the list. The handler is called with its (single)
173 * argument, or with a pointer to a clockframe if ih_arg is NULL.
174 */
175 extern struct intrhand {
176 int (*ih_fun)(void *);
177 void *ih_arg;
178 struct intrhand *ih_next;
179 int ih_classipl;
180 } *intrhand[15];
181
182 void intr_establish(int, int, struct intrhand *, void (*)(void));
183 void intr_disestablish(int, struct intrhand *);
184
185 void intr_lock_kernel(void);
186 void intr_unlock_kernel(void);
187
188 /* disksubr.c */
189 struct dkbad;
190 int isbad(struct dkbad *, int, int, int);
191
192 /* machdep.c */
193 int ldcontrolb(caddr_t);
194 void dumpconf(void);
195 caddr_t reserve_dumppages(caddr_t);
196 void wcopy(const void *, void *, u_int);
197 void wzero(void *, u_int);
198
199 /* clock.c */
200 struct timeval;
201 void lo_microtime(struct timeval *);
202 void schedintr(void *);
203
204 /* locore.s */
205 struct fpstate;
206 void savefpstate(struct fpstate *);
207 void loadfpstate(struct fpstate *);
208 int probeget(caddr_t, int);
209 void write_all_windows(void);
210 void write_user_windows(void);
211 void proc_trampoline(void);
212 struct pcb;
213 void snapshot(struct pcb *);
214 struct frame *getfp(void);
215 int xldcontrolb(caddr_t, struct pcb *);
216 void copywords(const void *, void *, size_t);
217 void qcopy(const void *, void *, size_t);
218 void qzero(void *, size_t);
219
220 /* trap.c */
221 void kill_user_windows(struct lwp *);
222 int rwindow_save(struct lwp *);
223
224 /* cons.c */
225 int cnrom(void);
226
227 /* zs.c */
228 void zsconsole(struct tty *, int, int, void (**)(struct tty *, int));
229 #ifdef KGDB
230 void zs_kgdb_init(void);
231 #endif
232
233 /* fb.c */
234 void fb_unblank(void);
235
236 /* kgdb_stub.c */
237 #ifdef KGDB
238 void kgdb_attach(int (*)(void *), void (*)(void *, int), void *);
239 void kgdb_connect(int);
240 void kgdb_panic(void);
241 #endif
242
243 /* emul.c */
244 struct trapframe;
245 int fixalign(struct lwp *, struct trapframe *);
246 int emulinstr(int, struct trapframe *);
247
248 /* cpu.c */
249 void mp_pause_cpus(void);
250 void mp_resume_cpus(void);
251 void mp_halt_cpus(void);
252 #ifdef DDB
253 void mp_pause_cpus_ddb(void);
254 void mp_resume_cpus_ddb(void);
255 #endif
256
257 /* intr.c */
258 u_int setitr(u_int);
259 u_int getitr(void);
260
261
262 /*
263 *
264 * The SPARC has a Trap Base Register (TBR) which holds the upper 20 bits
265 * of the trap vector table. The next eight bits are supplied by the
266 * hardware when the trap occurs, and the bottom four bits are always
267 * zero (so that we can shove up to 16 bytes of executable code---exactly
268 * four instructions---into each trap vector).
269 *
270 * The hardware allocates half the trap vectors to hardware and half to
271 * software.
272 *
273 * Traps have priorities assigned (lower number => higher priority).
274 */
275
276 struct trapvec {
277 int tv_instr[4]; /* the four instructions */
278 };
279
280 extern struct trapvec *trapbase; /* the 256 vectors */
281
282 #endif /* _KERNEL */
283 #endif /* _CPU_H_ */
284