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cpu.h revision 1.8
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      6  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      7  * contributed to Berkeley.
      8  *
      9  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     10  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     11  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     12  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     13  *
     14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     16  * are met:
     17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     22  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     23  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     24  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     25  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     26  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     27  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     28  *    without specific prior written permission.
     29  *
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     31  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     32  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     33  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     34  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     35  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     36  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     37  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     38  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     39  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     40  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     41  *
     42  *	@(#)cpu.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/5/94
     43  *
     44  * from: Header: cpu.h,v 1.12 93/05/25 10:36:34 torek Exp  (LBL)
     45  * $Id: cpu.h,v 1.8 1994/09/27 01:32:06 deraadt Exp $
     46  */
     47 
     48 #ifndef _CPU_H_
     49 #define _CPU_H_
     50 
     51 /*
     52  * CTL_MACHDEP definitinos.
     53  */
     54 #define	CPU_MAXID	1	/* no valid machdep ids */
     55 
     56 #define	CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES { \
     57 	{ 0, 0 }, \
     58 }
     59 
     60 #ifdef KERNEL
     61 /*
     62  * Exported definitions unique to SPARC cpu support.
     63  */
     64 
     65 #include <machine/psl.h>
     66 #include <sparc/sparc/intreg.h>
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
     70  * referenced in generic code
     71  */
     72 #define	COPY_SIGCODE		/* copy sigcode above user stack in exec */
     73 
     74 #define	cpu_exec(p)	/* nothing */
     75 #define	cpu_swapin(p)	/* nothing */
     76 #define	cpu_wait(p)	/* nothing */
     77 
     78 /*
     79  * See syscall() for an explanation of the following.  Note that the
     80  * locore bootstrap code follows the syscall stack protocol.  The
     81  * framep argument is unused.
     82  */
     83 #define cpu_set_init_frame(p, fp) \
     84 	(p)->p_md.md_tf = (struct trapframe *) \
     85 	    ((caddr_t)(p)->p_addr + USPACE - sizeof(struct trapframe))
     86 
     87 /*
     88  * Arguments to hardclock, softclock and gatherstats encapsulate the
     89  * previous machine state in an opaque clockframe.  The ipl is here
     90  * as well for strayintr (see locore.s:interrupt and intr.c:strayintr).
     91  * Note that CLKF_INTR is valid only if CLKF_USERMODE is false.
     92  */
     93 struct clockframe {
     94 	u_int	psr;		/* psr before interrupt, excluding PSR_ET */
     95 	u_int	pc;		/* pc at interrupt */
     96 	u_int	npc;		/* npc at interrupt */
     97 	u_int	ipl;		/* actual interrupt priority level */
     98 	u_int	fp;		/* %fp at interrupt */
     99 };
    100 typedef struct clockframe clockframe;
    101 
    102 extern int eintstack[];
    103 
    104 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	(((framep)->psr & PSR_PS) == 0)
    105 #define	CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)	(((framep)->psr & PSR_PIL) == 0)
    106 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->pc)
    107 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)	((framep)->fp < (u_int)eintstack)
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * Software interrupt request `register'.
    111  */
    112 union sir {
    113 	int	sir_any;
    114 	char	sir_which[4];
    115 } sir;
    116 
    117 #define SIR_NET		0
    118 #define SIR_CLOCK	1
    119 
    120 #define	setsoftint()	ienab_bis(IE_L1)
    121 #define setsoftnet()	(sir.sir_which[SIR_NET] = 1, setsoftint())
    122 #define setsoftclock()	(sir.sir_which[SIR_CLOCK] = 1, setsoftint())
    123 
    124 int	want_ast;
    125 
    126 /*
    127  * Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
    128  * or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
    129  */
    130 int	want_resched;		/* resched() was called */
    131 #define	need_resched()		(want_resched = 1, want_ast = 1)
    132 
    133 /*
    134  * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
    135  * buffer pages are invalid.  On the sparc, request an ast to send us
    136  * through trap(), marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
    137  */
    138 #define	need_proftick(p)	((p)->p_flag |= P_OWEUPC, want_ast = 1)
    139 
    140 /*
    141  * Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
    142  * process as soon as possible.
    143  */
    144 #define	signotify(p)		(want_ast = 1)
    145 
    146 /*
    147  * Only one process may own the FPU state.
    148  *
    149  * XXX this must be per-cpu (eventually)
    150  */
    151 struct	proc *fpproc;		/* FPU owner */
    152 int	foundfpu;		/* true => we have an FPU */
    153 
    154 /*
    155  * Interrupt handler chains.  Interrupt handlers should return 0 for
    156  * ``not me'' or 1 (``I took care of it'').  intr_establish() inserts a
    157  * handler into the list.  The handler is called with its (single)
    158  * argument, or with a pointer to a clockframe if ih_arg is NULL.
    159  */
    160 struct intrhand {
    161 	int	(*ih_fun) __P((void *));
    162 	void	*ih_arg;
    163 	struct	intrhand *ih_next;
    164 } *intrhand[15];
    165 
    166 void	intr_establish __P((int level, struct intrhand *));
    167 
    168 /*
    169  * intr_fasttrap() is a lot like intr_establish, but is used for ``fast''
    170  * interrupt vectors (vectors that are not shared and are handled in the
    171  * trap window).  Such functions must be written in assembly.
    172  */
    173 void	intr_fasttrap __P((int level, void (*vec)(void)));
    174 
    175 /*
    176  *
    177  * The SPARC has a Trap Base Register (TBR) which holds the upper 20 bits
    178  * of the trap vector table.  The next eight bits are supplied by the
    179  * hardware when the trap occurs, and the bottom four bits are always
    180  * zero (so that we can shove up to 16 bytes of executable code---exactly
    181  * four instructions---into each trap vector).
    182  *
    183  * The hardware allocates half the trap vectors to hardware and half to
    184  * software.
    185  *
    186  * Traps have priorities assigned (lower number => higher priority).
    187  */
    188 
    189 struct trapvec {
    190 	int	tv_instr[4];		/* the four instructions */
    191 };
    192 extern struct trapvec trapbase[256];	/* the 256 vectors */
    193 
    194 #endif /* KERNEL */
    195 #endif /* _CPU_H_ */
    196