xref: /src/sys/arch/sparc/include/frame.h

/*	$NetBSD: frame.h,v 1.11 2022/02/15 20:35:37 palle Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
 * contributed to Berkeley.
 *
 * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 * must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)frame.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
 */

#ifndef _SPARC_FRAME_H_
#define _SPARC_FRAME_H_

#if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
#include "opt_sparc_arch.h"
#endif

/*
 * Sparc stack frame format.
 *
 * Note that the contents of each stack frame may be held only in
 * machine register windows.  In order to get an accurate picture
 * of the frame, you must first force the kernel to write any such
 * windows to the stack.
 */
#ifndef _LOCORE
#ifndef __sparc_v9__
struct frame {
	int32_t	fr_local[8];	/* space to save locals (%l0..%l7) */
	int32_t	fr_arg[6];	/* space to save arguments (%i0..%i5) */
	struct	frame *fr_fp;	/* space to save frame pointer (%i6) */
	int32_t	fr_pc;		/* space to save return pc (%i7) */
	/*
	 * SunOS reserves another 8 words here; this is pointless
	 * but we do it for compatibility.
	 */
	int32_t	fr_xxx;		/* `structure return pointer' (unused) */
	int32_t	fr_argd[6];	/* `arg dump area' (lunacy) */
	int32_t	fr_argx[1];	/* arg extension (args 7..n; variable size) */
};
#else
struct frame32 {
	int32_t	fr_local[8];	/* space to save locals (%l0..%l7) */
	int32_t	fr_arg[6];	/* space to save arguments (%i0..%i5) */
	uint32_t	fr_fp;	/* space to save frame pointer (%i6) */
	uint32_t	fr_pc;	/* space to save return pc (%i7) */
	/*
	 * SunOS reserves another 8 words here; this is pointless
	 * but we do it for compatibility.
	 */
	int32_t	fr_xxx;		/* `structure return pointer' (unused) */
	int32_t	fr_argd[6];	/* `arg dump area' (lunacy) */
	int32_t	fr_argx[1];	/* arg extension (args 7..n; variable size) */
};
#endif
#endif

/*
 * CCFSZ (C Compiler Frame SiZe) is the size of a stack frame required if
 * a function is to call C code.  It should be just 64, but Sun defined
 * their frame with space to hold arguments 0 through 5 (plus some junk),
 * and varargs routines (such as kprintf) demand this, and gcc uses this
 * area at times anyway.
 */
#define CCFSZ		96

/*
 * Sparc v9 stack frame format.
 *
 * Note that the contents of each stack frame may be held only in
 * machine register windows.  In order to get an accurate picture
 * of the frame, you must first force the kernel to write any such
 * windows to the stack.
 *
 * V9 frames have an odd bias, so you can tell a v9 frame from
 * a v8 frame by testing the stack pointer's lsb.
 */
#if !defined(_LOCORE) && !defined(_LIBC)
struct frame64 {
	int64_t	fr_local[8];	/* space to save locals (%l0..%l7) */
	int64_t	fr_arg[6];	/* space to save arguments (%i0..%i5) */
	uint64_t	fr_fp;		/* space to save frame pointer (%i6) */
	uint64_t	fr_pc;		/* space to save return pc (%i7) */
	/*
	 * SVR4 reserves a bunch of extra stuff.
	 */
	int64_t fr_argd[6];	/* `register save area' (lunacy) */
	int64_t	fr_argx[0];	/* arg extension (args 7..n; variable size) */
};

#define v9next_frame(f)		((struct frame64*)(f->fr_fp+BIAS))
#endif

/*
 * CC64FSZ (C Compiler 64-bit Frame SiZe) is the size of a stack frame used
 * by the compiler in 64-bit mode (see struct frame64 above).
 * It is 8*8 + 6*8 + 8 + 8 + 6*8 + 0*8 = 176 bytes.
 */
#define CC64FSZ		176

/*
 * v9 stacks all have a bias of 2047 added to the %sp and %fp, so you can easily
 * detect it by testing the register for an odd value.  Why 2K-1 I don't know.
 */
#define BIAS	(2048-1)

#endif /* _SPARC_FRAME_H_ */