Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in sparc
iommu.c revision 1.44
      1 /*	$NetBSD: iommu.c,v 1.44 2000/05/30 03:26:34 cjs Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996
      5  * 	The President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1995 	Paul Kranenburg
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by Aaron Brown and
     19  *	Harvard University.
     20  *	This product includes software developed by Paul Kranenburg.
     21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     23  *    without specific prior written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  *
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/extent.h>
     41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     42 #include <sys/queue.h>
     43 #include <sys/systm.h>
     44 #include <sys/device.h>
     45 #include <vm/vm.h>
     46 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
     47 
     48 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     49 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
     50 
     51 #define _SPARC_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
     52 #include <machine/bus.h>
     53 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     54 #include <machine/ctlreg.h>
     55 #include <sparc/sparc/asm.h>
     56 #include <sparc/sparc/vaddrs.h>
     57 #include <sparc/sparc/cpuvar.h>
     58 #include <sparc/sparc/iommureg.h>
     59 #include <sparc/sparc/iommuvar.h>
     60 
     61 struct iommu_softc {
     62 	struct device	sc_dev;		/* base device */
     63 	struct iommureg	*sc_reg;
     64 	u_int		sc_pagesize;
     65 	u_int		sc_range;
     66 	bus_addr_t	sc_dvmabase;
     67 	iopte_t		*sc_ptes;
     68 	int		sc_hasiocache;
     69 };
     70 struct	iommu_softc *iommu_sc;/*XXX*/
     71 int	has_iocache;
     72 u_long	dvma_cachealign;
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * Note: operations on the extent map are being protected with
     76  * splhigh(), since we cannot predict at which interrupt priority
     77  * our clients will run.
     78  */
     79 struct extent *iommu_dvmamap;
     80 
     81 
     82 /* autoconfiguration driver */
     83 int	iommu_print __P((void *, const char *));
     84 void	iommu_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
     85 int	iommu_match __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
     86 
     87 static void iommu_copy_prom_entries __P((struct iommu_softc *));
     88 
     89 struct cfattach iommu_ca = {
     90 	sizeof(struct iommu_softc), iommu_match, iommu_attach
     91 };
     92 
     93 /* IOMMU DMA map functions */
     94 int	iommu_dmamap_load __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, void *,
     95 			bus_size_t, struct proc *, int));
     96 int	iommu_dmamap_load_mbuf __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     97 			struct mbuf *, int));
     98 int	iommu_dmamap_load_uio __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     99 			struct uio *, int));
    100 int	iommu_dmamap_load_raw __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    101 			bus_dma_segment_t *, int, bus_size_t, int));
    102 void	iommu_dmamap_unload __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t));
    103 void	iommu_dmamap_sync __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_addr_t,
    104 			bus_size_t, int));
    105 
    106 int	iommu_dmamem_map __P((bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
    107 			int nsegs, size_t size, caddr_t *kvap, int flags));
    108 int	iommu_dmamem_mmap __P((bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
    109 			int nsegs, int off, int prot, int flags));
    110 int	iommu_dvma_alloc(bus_dmamap_t, vaddr_t, bus_size_t, int,
    111 			bus_addr_t *, bus_size_t *);
    112 
    113 
    114 struct sparc_bus_dma_tag iommu_dma_tag = {
    115 	NULL,
    116 	_bus_dmamap_create,
    117 	_bus_dmamap_destroy,
    118 	iommu_dmamap_load,
    119 	iommu_dmamap_load_mbuf,
    120 	iommu_dmamap_load_uio,
    121 	iommu_dmamap_load_raw,
    122 	iommu_dmamap_unload,
    123 	iommu_dmamap_sync,
    124 
    125 	_bus_dmamem_alloc,
    126 	_bus_dmamem_free,
    127 	iommu_dmamem_map,
    128 	_bus_dmamem_unmap,
    129 	iommu_dmamem_mmap
    130 };
    131 /*
    132  * Print the location of some iommu-attached device (called just
    133  * before attaching that device).  If `iommu' is not NULL, the
    134  * device was found but not configured; print the iommu as well.
    135  * Return UNCONF (config_find ignores this if the device was configured).
    136  */
    137 int
    138 iommu_print(args, iommu)
    139 	void *args;
    140 	const char *iommu;
    141 {
    142 	struct iommu_attach_args *ia = args;
    143 
    144 	if (iommu)
    145 		printf("%s at %s", ia->iom_name, iommu);
    146 	return (UNCONF);
    147 }
    148 
    149 int
    150 iommu_match(parent, cf, aux)
    151 	struct device *parent;
    152 	struct cfdata *cf;
    153 	void *aux;
    154 {
    155 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    156 
    157 	if (CPU_ISSUN4OR4C)
    158 		return (0);
    159 	return (strcmp(cf->cf_driver->cd_name, ma->ma_name) == 0);
    160 }
    161 
    162 /*
    163  * Attach the iommu.
    164  */
    165 void
    166 iommu_attach(parent, self, aux)
    167 	struct device *parent;
    168 	struct device *self;
    169 	void *aux;
    170 {
    171 #if defined(SUN4M)
    172 	struct iommu_softc *sc = (struct iommu_softc *)self;
    173 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    174 	bus_space_handle_t bh;
    175 	int node;
    176 	int i, s;
    177 	u_int iopte_table_pa;
    178 	struct pglist mlist;
    179 	u_int size;
    180 	vm_page_t m;
    181 	vaddr_t va;
    182 
    183 	iommu_sc = sc;
    184 	/*
    185 	 * XXX there is only one iommu, for now -- do not know how to
    186 	 * address children on others
    187 	 */
    188 	if (sc->sc_dev.dv_unit > 0) {
    189 		printf(" unsupported\n");
    190 		return;
    191 	}
    192 	node = ma->ma_node;
    193 
    194 	/*
    195 	 * Map registers into our space. The PROM may have done this
    196 	 * already, but I feel better if we have our own copy. Plus, the
    197 	 * prom doesn't map the entire register set.
    198 	 *
    199 	 * XXX struct iommureg is bigger than ra->ra_len; what are the
    200 	 *     other fields for?
    201 	 */
    202 	if (bus_space_map2(
    203 			ma->ma_bustag,
    204 			ma->ma_iospace,
    205 			ma->ma_paddr,
    206 			sizeof(struct iommureg),
    207 			0,
    208 			0,
    209 			&bh) != 0) {
    210 		printf("iommu_attach: cannot map registers\n");
    211 		return;
    212 	}
    213 	sc->sc_reg = (struct iommureg *)bh;
    214 
    215 	sc->sc_hasiocache = node_has_property(node, "cache-coherence?");
    216 	if (CACHEINFO.c_enabled == 0) /* XXX - is this correct? */
    217 		sc->sc_hasiocache = 0;
    218 	has_iocache = sc->sc_hasiocache; /* Set global flag */
    219 
    220 	sc->sc_pagesize = getpropint(node, "page-size", NBPG),
    221 
    222 	/*
    223 	 * Allocate memory for I/O pagetables.
    224 	 * This takes 64K of contiguous physical memory to map 64M of
    225 	 * DVMA space (starting at IOMMU_DVMA_BASE).
    226 	 * The table must be aligned on a (-IOMMU_DVMA_BASE/pagesize)
    227 	 * boundary (i.e. 64K for 64M of DVMA space).
    228 	 */
    229 
    230 	size = ((0 - IOMMU_DVMA_BASE) / sc->sc_pagesize) * sizeof(iopte_t);
    231 	TAILQ_INIT(&mlist);
    232 	if (uvm_pglistalloc(size, vm_first_phys, vm_first_phys+vm_num_phys,
    233 			    size, 0, &mlist, 1, 0) != 0)
    234 		panic("iommu_attach: no memory");
    235 
    236 	va = uvm_km_valloc(kernel_map, size);
    237 	if (va == 0)
    238 		panic("iommu_attach: no memory");
    239 
    240 	sc->sc_ptes = (iopte_t *)va;
    241 
    242 	m = TAILQ_FIRST(&mlist);
    243 	iopte_table_pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
    244 
    245 	/* Map the pages */
    246 	for (; m != NULL; m = TAILQ_NEXT(m,pageq)) {
    247 		paddr_t pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
    248 		pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), va, pa | PMAP_NC,
    249 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    250 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|PMAP_WIRED);
    251 		va += NBPG;
    252 	}
    253 
    254 	/*
    255 	 * Copy entries from current IOMMU table.
    256 	 * XXX - Why do we need to do this?
    257 	 */
    258 	iommu_copy_prom_entries(sc);
    259 
    260 	/*
    261 	 * Now we can install our new pagetable into the IOMMU
    262 	 */
    263 	sc->sc_range = 0 - IOMMU_DVMA_BASE;
    264 	sc->sc_dvmabase = IOMMU_DVMA_BASE;
    265 
    266 	/* calculate log2(sc->sc_range/16MB) */
    267 	i = ffs(sc->sc_range/(1 << 24)) - 1;
    268 	if ((1 << i) != (sc->sc_range/(1 << 24)))
    269 		panic("iommu: bad range: %d\n", i);
    270 
    271 	s = splhigh();
    272 	IOMMU_FLUSHALL(sc);
    273 
    274 	/* Load range and physical address of PTEs */
    275 	sc->sc_reg->io_cr = (sc->sc_reg->io_cr & ~IOMMU_CTL_RANGE) |
    276 			  (i << IOMMU_CTL_RANGESHFT) | IOMMU_CTL_ME;
    277 	sc->sc_reg->io_bar = (iopte_table_pa >> 4) & IOMMU_BAR_IBA;
    278 
    279 	IOMMU_FLUSHALL(sc);
    280 	splx(s);
    281 
    282 	printf(": version 0x%x/0x%x, page-size %d, range %dMB\n",
    283 		(sc->sc_reg->io_cr & IOMMU_CTL_VER) >> 24,
    284 		(sc->sc_reg->io_cr & IOMMU_CTL_IMPL) >> 28,
    285 		sc->sc_pagesize,
    286 		sc->sc_range >> 20);
    287 
    288 	iommu_dvmamap = extent_create("iommudvma",
    289 					IOMMU_DVMA_BASE, IOMMU_DVMA_END,
    290 					M_DEVBUF, 0, 0, EX_NOWAIT);
    291 	if (iommu_dvmamap == NULL)
    292 		panic("iommu: unable to allocate DVMA map");
    293 
    294 	/*
    295 	 * Loop through ROM children (expect Sbus among them).
    296 	 */
    297 	for (node = firstchild(node); node; node = nextsibling(node)) {
    298 		struct iommu_attach_args ia;
    299 
    300 		bzero(&ia, sizeof ia);
    301 		ia.iom_name = getpropstring(node, "name");
    302 
    303 		/* Propagate BUS & DMA tags */
    304 		ia.iom_bustag = ma->ma_bustag;
    305 		ia.iom_dmatag = &iommu_dma_tag;
    306 
    307 		ia.iom_node = node;
    308 
    309 		ia.iom_reg = NULL;
    310 		getprop(node, "reg", sizeof(struct sbus_reg),
    311 			&ia.iom_nreg, (void **)&ia.iom_reg);
    312 
    313 		(void) config_found(&sc->sc_dev, (void *)&ia, iommu_print);
    314 		if (ia.iom_reg != NULL)
    315 			free(ia.iom_reg, M_DEVBUF);
    316 	}
    317 #endif
    318 }
    319 
    320 static void
    321 iommu_copy_prom_entries(sc)
    322 	struct iommu_softc *sc;
    323 {
    324 	u_int pbase, pa;
    325 	u_int range;
    326 	iopte_t *tpte_p;
    327 	u_int pagesz = sc->sc_pagesize;
    328 	int use_ac = (cpuinfo.cpu_impl == 4 && cpuinfo.mxcc);
    329 	u_int mmupcr_save;
    330 
    331 	/*
    332 	 * We read in the original table using MMU bypass and copy all
    333 	 * of its entries to the appropriate place in our new table,
    334 	 * even if the sizes are different.
    335 	 * This is pretty easy since we know DVMA ends at 0xffffffff.
    336 	 */
    337 
    338 	range = (1 << 24) <<
    339 	    ((sc->sc_reg->io_cr & IOMMU_CTL_RANGE) >> IOMMU_CTL_RANGESHFT);
    340 
    341 	pbase = (sc->sc_reg->io_bar & IOMMU_BAR_IBA) <<
    342 			(14 - IOMMU_BAR_IBASHFT);
    343 
    344 	if (use_ac) {
    345 		/*
    346 		 * Set MMU AC bit so we'll still read from the cache
    347 		 * in by-pass mode.
    348 		 */
    349 		mmupcr_save = lda(SRMMU_PCR, ASI_SRMMU);
    350 		sta(SRMMU_PCR, ASI_SRMMU, mmupcr_save | VIKING_PCR_AC);
    351 	} else
    352 		mmupcr_save = 0; /* XXX - avoid GCC `unintialized' warning */
    353 
    354 	/* Flush entire IOMMU TLB before messing with the in-memory tables */
    355 	IOMMU_FLUSHALL(sc);
    356 
    357 	/*
    358 	 * tpte_p = top of our PTE table
    359 	 * pa     = top of current PTE table
    360 	 * Then work downwards and copy entries until we hit the bottom
    361 	 * of either table.
    362 	 */
    363 	for (tpte_p = &sc->sc_ptes[((0 - IOMMU_DVMA_BASE)/pagesz) - 1],
    364 	     pa = (u_int)pbase + (range/pagesz - 1)*sizeof(iopte_t);
    365 	     tpte_p >= &sc->sc_ptes[0] && pa >= (u_int)pbase;
    366 	     tpte_p--, pa -= sizeof(iopte_t)) {
    367 
    368 		*tpte_p = lda(pa, ASI_BYPASS);
    369 	}
    370 
    371 	if (use_ac) {
    372 		/* restore mmu after bug-avoidance */
    373 		sta(SRMMU_PCR, ASI_SRMMU, mmupcr_save);
    374 	}
    375 }
    376 
    377 void
    378 iommu_enter(dva, pa)
    379 	bus_addr_t dva;
    380 	paddr_t pa;
    381 {
    382 	struct iommu_softc *sc = iommu_sc;
    383 	int pte;
    384 
    385 	/* This routine relies on the fact that sc->sc_pagesize == PAGE_SIZE */
    386 
    387 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    388 	if (dva < sc->sc_dvmabase)
    389 		panic("iommu_enter: dva 0x%lx not in DVMA space", (long)dva);
    390 #endif
    391 
    392 	pte = atop(pa) << IOPTE_PPNSHFT;
    393 	pte &= IOPTE_PPN;
    394 	pte |= IOPTE_V | IOPTE_W | (has_iocache ? IOPTE_C : 0);
    395 	sc->sc_ptes[atop(dva - sc->sc_dvmabase)] = pte;
    396 	IOMMU_FLUSHPAGE(sc, dva);
    397 }
    398 
    399 /*
    400  * iommu_clear: clears mappings created by iommu_enter
    401  */
    402 void
    403 iommu_remove(dva, len)
    404 	bus_addr_t dva;
    405 	bus_size_t len;
    406 {
    407 	struct iommu_softc *sc = iommu_sc;
    408 	u_int pagesz = sc->sc_pagesize;
    409 	bus_addr_t base = sc->sc_dvmabase;
    410 
    411 #ifdef DEBUG
    412 	if (dva < base)
    413 		panic("iommu_remove: va 0x%lx not in DVMA space", (long)dva);
    414 #endif
    415 
    416 	while ((long)len > 0) {
    417 #ifdef notyet
    418 #ifdef DEBUG
    419 		if ((sc->sc_ptes[atop(dva - base)] & IOPTE_V) == 0)
    420 			panic("iommu_remove: clearing invalid pte at dva 0x%lx",
    421 			      (long)dva);
    422 #endif
    423 #endif
    424 		sc->sc_ptes[atop(dva - base)] = 0;
    425 		IOMMU_FLUSHPAGE(sc, dva);
    426 		len -= pagesz;
    427 		dva += pagesz;
    428 	}
    429 }
    430 
    431 #if 0	/* These registers aren't there??? */
    432 void
    433 iommu_error()
    434 {
    435 	struct iommu_softc *sc = X;
    436 	struct iommureg *iop = sc->sc_reg;
    437 
    438 	printf("iommu: afsr 0x%x, afar 0x%x\n", iop->io_afsr, iop->io_afar);
    439 	printf("iommu: mfsr 0x%x, mfar 0x%x\n", iop->io_mfsr, iop->io_mfar);
    440 }
    441 int
    442 iommu_alloc(va, len)
    443 	u_int va, len;
    444 {
    445 	struct iommu_softc *sc = X;
    446 	int off, tva, iovaddr, pte;
    447 	paddr_t pa;
    448 
    449 	off = (int)va & PGOFSET;
    450 	len = round_page(len + off);
    451 	va -= off;
    452 
    453 if ((int)sc->sc_dvmacur + len > 0)
    454 	sc->sc_dvmacur = sc->sc_dvmabase;
    455 
    456 	iovaddr = tva = sc->sc_dvmacur;
    457 	sc->sc_dvmacur += len;
    458 	while (len) {
    459 		(void) pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), va, &pa);
    460 
    461 #define IOMMU_PPNSHIFT	8
    462 #define IOMMU_V		0x00000002
    463 #define IOMMU_W		0x00000004
    464 
    465 		pte = atop(pa) << IOMMU_PPNSHIFT;
    466 		pte |= IOMMU_V | IOMMU_W;
    467 		sta(sc->sc_ptes + atop(tva - sc->sc_dvmabase), ASI_BYPASS, pte);
    468 		sc->sc_reg->io_flushpage = tva;
    469 		len -= NBPG;
    470 		va += NBPG;
    471 		tva += NBPG;
    472 	}
    473 	return iovaddr + off;
    474 }
    475 #endif
    476 
    477 
    478 /*
    479  * Internal routine to allocate space in the IOMMU map.
    480  */
    481 int
    482 iommu_dvma_alloc(map, va, len, flags, dvap, sgsizep)
    483 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    484 	vaddr_t va;
    485 	bus_size_t len;
    486 	int flags;
    487 	bus_addr_t *dvap;
    488 	bus_size_t *sgsizep;
    489 {
    490 	bus_size_t sgsize;
    491 	u_long align, voff;
    492 	u_long ex_start, ex_end;
    493 	int s, error;
    494 	int pagesz = PAGE_SIZE;
    495 
    496 	/*
    497 	 * Remember page offset, then truncate the buffer address to
    498 	 * a page boundary.
    499 	 */
    500 	voff = va & (pagesz - 1);
    501 	va &= -pagesz;
    502 
    503 	if (len > map->_dm_size)
    504 		return (EINVAL);
    505 
    506 	sgsize = (len + voff + pagesz - 1) & -pagesz;
    507 	align = dvma_cachealign ? dvma_cachealign : pagesz;
    508 
    509 	s = splhigh();
    510 
    511 	/* Check `24 address bits' in the map's attributes */
    512 	if ((map->_dm_flags & BUS_DMA_24BIT) != 0) {
    513 		ex_start = D24_DVMA_BASE;
    514 		ex_end = D24_DVMA_END;
    515 	} else {
    516 		ex_start = iommu_dvmamap->ex_start;
    517 		ex_end = iommu_dvmamap->ex_end;
    518 	}
    519 	error = extent_alloc_subregion1(iommu_dvmamap,
    520 					ex_start, ex_end,
    521 					sgsize, align, va & (align-1),
    522 					map->_dm_boundary,
    523 					(flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) == 0
    524 						? EX_WAITOK : EX_NOWAIT,
    525 					(u_long *)dvap);
    526 	splx(s);
    527 
    528 	*sgsizep = sgsize;
    529 	return (error);
    530 }
    531 
    532 /*
    533  * IOMMU DMA map functions.
    534  */
    535 int
    536 iommu_dmamap_load(t, map, buf, buflen, p, flags)
    537 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    538 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    539 	void *buf;
    540 	bus_size_t buflen;
    541 	struct proc *p;
    542 	int flags;
    543 {
    544 	bus_size_t sgsize;
    545 	bus_addr_t dva;
    546 	vaddr_t va = (vaddr_t)buf;
    547 	int pagesz = PAGE_SIZE;
    548 	pmap_t pmap;
    549 	int error;
    550 
    551 	/*
    552 	 * Make sure that on error condition we return "no valid mappings".
    553 	 */
    554 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
    555 
    556 	/* Allocate IOMMU resources */
    557 	if ((error = iommu_dvma_alloc(map, va, buflen, flags,
    558 					&dva, &sgsize)) != 0)
    559 		return (error);
    560 
    561 	cpuinfo.cache_flush(buf, buflen); /* XXX - move to bus_dma_sync? */
    562 
    563 	/*
    564 	 * We always use just one segment.
    565 	 */
    566 	map->dm_mapsize = buflen;
    567 	map->dm_nsegs = 1;
    568 	map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr = dva + (va & (pagesz - 1));
    569 	map->dm_segs[0].ds_len = buflen;
    570 	map->dm_segs[0]._ds_sgsize = sgsize;
    571 
    572 	if (p != NULL)
    573 		pmap = p->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    574 	else
    575 		pmap = pmap_kernel();
    576 
    577 	for (; sgsize != 0; ) {
    578 		paddr_t pa;
    579 		/*
    580 		 * Get the physical address for this page.
    581 		 */
    582 		(void) pmap_extract(pmap, va, &pa);
    583 
    584 		iommu_enter(dva, pa);
    585 
    586 		dva += pagesz;
    587 		va += pagesz;
    588 		sgsize -= pagesz;
    589 	}
    590 
    591 	return (0);
    592 }
    593 
    594 /*
    595  * Like _bus_dmamap_load(), but for mbufs.
    596  */
    597 int
    598 iommu_dmamap_load_mbuf(t, map, m, flags)
    599 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    600 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    601 	struct mbuf *m;
    602 	int flags;
    603 {
    604 
    605 	panic("_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf: not implemented");
    606 }
    607 
    608 /*
    609  * Like _bus_dmamap_load(), but for uios.
    610  */
    611 int
    612 iommu_dmamap_load_uio(t, map, uio, flags)
    613 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    614 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    615 	struct uio *uio;
    616 	int flags;
    617 {
    618 
    619 	panic("_bus_dmamap_load_uio: not implemented");
    620 }
    621 
    622 /*
    623  * Like _bus_dmamap_load(), but for raw memory allocated with
    624  * bus_dmamem_alloc().
    625  */
    626 int
    627 iommu_dmamap_load_raw(t, map, segs, nsegs, size, flags)
    628 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    629 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    630 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
    631 	int nsegs;
    632 	bus_size_t size;
    633 	int flags;
    634 {
    635 	vm_page_t m;
    636 	paddr_t pa;
    637 	bus_addr_t dva;
    638 	bus_size_t sgsize;
    639 	struct pglist *mlist;
    640 	int pagesz = PAGE_SIZE;
    641 	int error;
    642 
    643 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
    644 
    645 	/* Allocate IOMMU resources */
    646 	if ((error = iommu_dvma_alloc(map, segs[0]._ds_va, size,
    647 				      flags, &dva, &sgsize)) != 0)
    648 		return (error);
    649 
    650 	/*
    651 	 * Note DVMA address in case bus_dmamem_map() is called later.
    652 	 * It can then insure cache coherency by choosing a KVA that
    653 	 * is aligned to `ds_addr'.
    654 	 */
    655 	segs[0].ds_addr = dva;
    656 	segs[0].ds_len = size;
    657 
    658 	map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr = dva;
    659 	map->dm_segs[0].ds_len = size;
    660 	map->dm_segs[0]._ds_sgsize = sgsize;
    661 
    662 	/* Map physical pages into IOMMU */
    663 	mlist = segs[0]._ds_mlist;
    664 	for (m = TAILQ_FIRST(mlist); m != NULL; m = TAILQ_NEXT(m,pageq)) {
    665 		if (sgsize == 0)
    666 			panic("iommu_dmamap_load_raw: size botch");
    667 		pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
    668 		iommu_enter(dva, pa);
    669 		dva += pagesz;
    670 		sgsize -= pagesz;
    671 	}
    672 
    673 	map->dm_nsegs = 1;
    674 	map->dm_mapsize = size;
    675 
    676 	return (0);
    677 }
    678 
    679 /*
    680  * Unload an IOMMU DMA map.
    681  */
    682 void
    683 iommu_dmamap_unload(t, map)
    684 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    685 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    686 {
    687 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs = map->dm_segs;
    688 	int nsegs = map->dm_nsegs;
    689 	bus_addr_t dva;
    690 	bus_size_t len;
    691 	int i, s, error;
    692 
    693 	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
    694 		dva = segs[i].ds_addr & -PAGE_SIZE;
    695 		len = segs[i]._ds_sgsize;
    696 
    697 		iommu_remove(dva, len);
    698 		s = splhigh();
    699 		error = extent_free(iommu_dvmamap, dva, len, EX_NOWAIT);
    700 		splx(s);
    701 		if (error != 0)
    702 			printf("warning: %ld of DVMA space lost\n", (long)len);
    703 	}
    704 
    705 	/* Mark the mappings as invalid. */
    706 	map->dm_mapsize = 0;
    707 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
    708 }
    709 
    710 /*
    711  * DMA map synchronization.
    712  */
    713 void
    714 iommu_dmamap_sync(t, map, offset, len, ops)
    715 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    716 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    717 	bus_addr_t offset;
    718 	bus_size_t len;
    719 	int ops;
    720 {
    721 
    722 	/*
    723 	 * XXX Should flush CPU write buffers.
    724 	 */
    725 }
    726 
    727 /*
    728  * Map DMA-safe memory.
    729  */
    730 int
    731 iommu_dmamem_map(t, segs, nsegs, size, kvap, flags)
    732 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    733 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
    734 	int nsegs;
    735 	size_t size;
    736 	caddr_t *kvap;
    737 	int flags;
    738 {
    739 	vm_page_t m;
    740 	vaddr_t va;
    741 	bus_addr_t addr;
    742 	struct pglist *mlist;
    743 	int cbit;
    744 	u_long align;
    745 	int pagesz = PAGE_SIZE;
    746 
    747 	if (nsegs != 1)
    748 		panic("iommu_dmamem_map: nsegs = %d", nsegs);
    749 
    750 	cbit = has_iocache ? 0 : PMAP_NC;
    751 	align = dvma_cachealign ? dvma_cachealign : pagesz;
    752 
    753 	size = round_page(size);
    754 
    755 	/*
    756 	 * In case the segment has already been loaded by
    757 	 * iommu_dmamap_load_raw(), find a region of kernel virtual
    758 	 * addresses that can accomodate our aligment requirements.
    759 	 */
    760 	va = _bus_dma_valloc_skewed(size, 0, align,
    761 				    segs[0].ds_addr & (align - 1));
    762 	if (va == 0)
    763 		return (ENOMEM);
    764 
    765 	segs[0]._ds_va = va;
    766 	*kvap = (caddr_t)va;
    767 
    768 	/*
    769 	 * Map the pages allocated in _bus_dmamem_alloc() to the
    770 	 * kernel virtual address space.
    771 	 */
    772 	mlist = segs[0]._ds_mlist;
    773 	for (m = TAILQ_FIRST(mlist); m != NULL; m = TAILQ_NEXT(m,pageq)) {
    774 
    775 		if (size == 0)
    776 			panic("iommu_dmamem_map: size botch");
    777 
    778 		addr = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
    779 		pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), va, addr | cbit,
    780 		    VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
    781 		    VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE | PMAP_WIRED);
    782 #if 0
    783 			if (flags & BUS_DMA_COHERENT)
    784 				/* XXX */;
    785 #endif
    786 		va += pagesz;
    787 		size -= pagesz;
    788 	}
    789 
    790 	return (0);
    791 }
    792 
    793 /*
    794  * mmap(2)'ing DMA-safe memory.
    795  */
    796 int
    797 iommu_dmamem_mmap(t, segs, nsegs, off, prot, flags)
    798 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    799 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
    800 	int nsegs, off, prot, flags;
    801 {
    802 
    803 	panic("_bus_dmamem_mmap: not implemented");
    804 }
    805