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iommu.c revision 1.81
      1 /*	$NetBSD: iommu.c,v 1.81 2005/04/01 11:59:34 yamt Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996
      5  * 	The President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1995 	Paul Kranenburg
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by Aaron Brown and
     19  *	Harvard University.
     20  *	This product includes software developed by Paul Kranenburg.
     21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     23  *    without specific prior written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  *
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: iommu.c,v 1.81 2005/04/01 11:59:34 yamt Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include "opt_sparc_arch.h"
     43 
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/extent.h>
     46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     47 #include <sys/queue.h>
     48 #include <sys/systm.h>
     49 #include <sys/device.h>
     50 #include <sys/proc.h>
     51 
     52 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
     53 
     54 #define _SPARC_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
     55 #include <machine/bus.h>
     56 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     57 #include <machine/ctlreg.h>
     58 #include <sparc/sparc/asm.h>
     59 #include <sparc/sparc/vaddrs.h>
     60 #include <sparc/sparc/cpuvar.h>
     61 #include <sparc/sparc/iommureg.h>
     62 #include <sparc/sparc/iommuvar.h>
     63 
     64 struct iommu_softc {
     65 	struct device	sc_dev;		/* base device */
     66 	struct iommureg	*sc_reg;
     67 	u_int		sc_pagesize;
     68 	u_int		sc_range;
     69 	bus_addr_t	sc_dvmabase;
     70 	iopte_t		*sc_ptes;
     71 	int		sc_cachecoherent;
     72 /*
     73  * Note: operations on the extent map are being protected with
     74  * splhigh(), since we cannot predict at which interrupt priority
     75  * our clients will run.
     76  */
     77 	struct sparc_bus_dma_tag sc_dmatag;
     78 	struct extent *sc_dvmamap;
     79 };
     80 
     81 /* autoconfiguration driver */
     82 int	iommu_print __P((void *, const char *));
     83 void	iommu_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
     84 int	iommu_match __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
     85 
     86 #if defined(SUN4M)
     87 static void iommu_copy_prom_entries __P((struct iommu_softc *));
     88 #endif
     89 
     90 CFATTACH_DECL(iommu, sizeof(struct iommu_softc),
     91     iommu_match, iommu_attach, NULL, NULL);
     92 
     93 /* IOMMU DMA map functions */
     94 int	iommu_dmamap_create __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, int, bus_size_t,
     95 			bus_size_t, int, bus_dmamap_t *));
     96 int	iommu_dmamap_load __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, void *,
     97 			bus_size_t, struct proc *, int));
     98 int	iommu_dmamap_load_mbuf __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     99 			struct mbuf *, int));
    100 int	iommu_dmamap_load_uio __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    101 			struct uio *, int));
    102 int	iommu_dmamap_load_raw __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    103 			bus_dma_segment_t *, int, bus_size_t, int));
    104 void	iommu_dmamap_unload __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t));
    105 void	iommu_dmamap_sync __P((bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_addr_t,
    106 			bus_size_t, int));
    107 
    108 int	iommu_dmamem_map __P((bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
    109 			int nsegs, size_t size, caddr_t *kvap, int flags));
    110 void	iommu_dmamem_unmap __P((bus_dma_tag_t t, caddr_t kva, size_t size));
    111 paddr_t	iommu_dmamem_mmap __P((bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
    112 			int nsegs, off_t off, int prot, int flags));
    113 int	iommu_dvma_alloc(struct iommu_softc *, bus_dmamap_t, vaddr_t,
    114 			 bus_size_t, int, bus_addr_t *, bus_size_t *);
    115 
    116 /*
    117  * Print the location of some iommu-attached device (called just
    118  * before attaching that device).  If `iommu' is not NULL, the
    119  * device was found but not configured; print the iommu as well.
    120  * Return UNCONF (config_find ignores this if the device was configured).
    121  */
    122 int
    123 iommu_print(args, iommu)
    124 	void *args;
    125 	const char *iommu;
    126 {
    127 	struct iommu_attach_args *ia = args;
    128 
    129 	if (iommu)
    130 		aprint_normal("%s at %s", ia->iom_name, iommu);
    131 	return (UNCONF);
    132 }
    133 
    134 int
    135 iommu_match(parent, cf, aux)
    136 	struct device *parent;
    137 	struct cfdata *cf;
    138 	void *aux;
    139 {
    140 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    141 
    142 	if (CPU_ISSUN4 || CPU_ISSUN4C)
    143 		return (0);
    144 	return (strcmp(cf->cf_name, ma->ma_name) == 0);
    145 }
    146 
    147 /*
    148  * Attach the iommu.
    149  */
    150 void
    151 iommu_attach(parent, self, aux)
    152 	struct device *parent;
    153 	struct device *self;
    154 	void *aux;
    155 {
    156 #if defined(SUN4M)
    157 	struct iommu_softc *sc = (struct iommu_softc *)self;
    158 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    159 	struct sparc_bus_dma_tag *dmat = &sc->sc_dmatag;
    160 	bus_space_handle_t bh;
    161 	int node;
    162 	int js1_implicit_iommu;
    163 	int i, s;
    164 	u_int iopte_table_pa;
    165 	struct pglist mlist;
    166 	u_int size;
    167 	struct vm_page *m;
    168 	vaddr_t va;
    169 
    170 	dmat->_cookie = sc;
    171 	dmat->_dmamap_create = iommu_dmamap_create;
    172 	dmat->_dmamap_destroy = _bus_dmamap_destroy;
    173 	dmat->_dmamap_load = iommu_dmamap_load;
    174 	dmat->_dmamap_load_mbuf = iommu_dmamap_load_mbuf;
    175 	dmat->_dmamap_load_uio = iommu_dmamap_load_uio;
    176 	dmat->_dmamap_load_raw = iommu_dmamap_load_raw;
    177 	dmat->_dmamap_unload = iommu_dmamap_unload;
    178 	dmat->_dmamap_sync = iommu_dmamap_sync;
    179 
    180 	dmat->_dmamem_alloc = _bus_dmamem_alloc;
    181 	dmat->_dmamem_free = _bus_dmamem_free;
    182 	dmat->_dmamem_map = iommu_dmamem_map;
    183 	dmat->_dmamem_unmap = _bus_dmamem_unmap;
    184 	dmat->_dmamem_mmap = iommu_dmamem_mmap;
    185 
    186 	/*
    187 	 * JS1/OF device tree does not have an iommu node and sbus
    188 	 * node is directly under root.  mainbus_attach detects this
    189 	 * and calls us with sbus node instead so that we can attach
    190 	 * implicit iommu and attach that sbus node under it.
    191 	 */
    192 	node = ma->ma_node;
    193 	if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(node, "name"), "sbus") == 0)
    194 		js1_implicit_iommu = 1;
    195 	else
    196 		js1_implicit_iommu = 0;
    197 
    198 	/*
    199 	 * Map registers into our space. The PROM may have done this
    200 	 * already, but I feel better if we have our own copy. Plus, the
    201 	 * prom doesn't map the entire register set.
    202 	 *
    203 	 * XXX struct iommureg is bigger than ra->ra_len; what are the
    204 	 *     other fields for?
    205 	 */
    206 	if (bus_space_map(ma->ma_bustag, ma->ma_paddr,
    207 			  sizeof(struct iommureg), 0, &bh) != 0) {
    208 		printf("iommu_attach: cannot map registers\n");
    209 		return;
    210 	}
    211 	sc->sc_reg = (struct iommureg *)bh;
    212 
    213 	sc->sc_cachecoherent = js1_implicit_iommu ? 0
    214 				: node_has_property(node, "cache-coherence?");
    215 	if (CACHEINFO.c_enabled == 0) /* XXX - is this correct? */
    216 		sc->sc_cachecoherent = 0;
    217 
    218 	sc->sc_pagesize = js1_implicit_iommu ? PAGE_SIZE
    219 				: prom_getpropint(node, "page-size", PAGE_SIZE),
    220 
    221 	/*
    222 	 * Allocate memory for I/O pagetables.
    223 	 * This takes 64K of contiguous physical memory to map 64M of
    224 	 * DVMA space (starting at IOMMU_DVMA_BASE).
    225 	 * The table must be aligned on a (-IOMMU_DVMA_BASE/pagesize)
    226 	 * boundary (i.e. 64K for 64M of DVMA space).
    227 	 */
    228 
    229 	size = ((0 - IOMMU_DVMA_BASE) / sc->sc_pagesize) * sizeof(iopte_t);
    230 	if (uvm_pglistalloc(size, vm_first_phys, vm_first_phys+vm_num_phys,
    231 			    size, 0, &mlist, 1, 0) != 0)
    232 		panic("iommu_attach: no memory");
    233 
    234 	va = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, size, 0, UVM_KMF_VAONLY);
    235 	if (va == 0)
    236 		panic("iommu_attach: no memory");
    237 
    238 	sc->sc_ptes = (iopte_t *)va;
    239 
    240 	m = TAILQ_FIRST(&mlist);
    241 	iopte_table_pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
    242 
    243 	/* Map the pages */
    244 	for (; m != NULL; m = TAILQ_NEXT(m,pageq)) {
    245 		paddr_t pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
    246 		pmap_kenter_pa(va, pa | PMAP_NC, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE);
    247 		va += PAGE_SIZE;
    248 	}
    249 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    250 
    251 	/*
    252 	 * Copy entries from current IOMMU table.
    253 	 * XXX - Why do we need to do this?
    254 	 */
    255 	iommu_copy_prom_entries(sc);
    256 
    257 	/*
    258 	 * Now we can install our new pagetable into the IOMMU
    259 	 */
    260 	sc->sc_range = 0 - IOMMU_DVMA_BASE;
    261 	sc->sc_dvmabase = IOMMU_DVMA_BASE;
    262 
    263 	/* calculate log2(sc->sc_range/16MB) */
    264 	i = ffs(sc->sc_range/(1 << 24)) - 1;
    265 	if ((1 << i) != (sc->sc_range/(1 << 24)))
    266 		panic("iommu: bad range: %d", i);
    267 
    268 	s = splhigh();
    269 	IOMMU_FLUSHALL(sc);
    270 
    271 	/* Load range and physical address of PTEs */
    272 	sc->sc_reg->io_cr = (sc->sc_reg->io_cr & ~IOMMU_CTL_RANGE) |
    273 			  (i << IOMMU_CTL_RANGESHFT) | IOMMU_CTL_ME;
    274 	sc->sc_reg->io_bar = (iopte_table_pa >> 4) & IOMMU_BAR_IBA;
    275 
    276 	IOMMU_FLUSHALL(sc);
    277 	splx(s);
    278 
    279 	printf(": version 0x%x/0x%x, page-size %d, range %dMB\n",
    280 		(sc->sc_reg->io_cr & IOMMU_CTL_VER) >> 24,
    281 		(sc->sc_reg->io_cr & IOMMU_CTL_IMPL) >> 28,
    282 		sc->sc_pagesize,
    283 		sc->sc_range >> 20);
    284 
    285 	sc->sc_dvmamap = extent_create("iommudvma",
    286 					IOMMU_DVMA_BASE, IOMMU_DVMA_END,
    287 					M_DEVBUF, 0, 0, EX_NOWAIT);
    288 	if (sc->sc_dvmamap == NULL)
    289 		panic("iommu: unable to allocate DVMA map");
    290 
    291 	/*
    292 	 * If we are attaching implicit iommu on JS1/OF we do not have
    293 	 * an iommu node to traverse, instead mainbus_attach passed us
    294 	 * sbus node in ma.ma_node.  Attach it as the only iommu child.
    295 	 */
    296 	if (js1_implicit_iommu) {
    297 		struct iommu_attach_args ia;
    298 		struct openprom_addr sbus_iommu_reg = { 0, 0x10001000, 0x28 };
    299 
    300 		bzero(&ia, sizeof ia);
    301 
    302 		/* Propagate BUS & DMA tags */
    303 		ia.iom_bustag = ma->ma_bustag;
    304 		ia.iom_dmatag = &sc->sc_dmatag;
    305 
    306 		ia.iom_name = "sbus";
    307 		ia.iom_node = node;
    308 		ia.iom_reg = &sbus_iommu_reg;
    309 		ia.iom_nreg = 1;
    310 
    311 		(void) config_found(&sc->sc_dev, (void *)&ia, iommu_print);
    312 		return;
    313 	}
    314 
    315 	/*
    316 	 * Loop through ROM children (expect Sbus among them).
    317 	 */
    318 	for (node = firstchild(node); node; node = nextsibling(node)) {
    319 		struct iommu_attach_args ia;
    320 
    321 		bzero(&ia, sizeof ia);
    322 		ia.iom_name = prom_getpropstring(node, "name");
    323 
    324 		/* Propagate BUS & DMA tags */
    325 		ia.iom_bustag = ma->ma_bustag;
    326 		ia.iom_dmatag = &sc->sc_dmatag;
    327 
    328 		ia.iom_node = node;
    329 
    330 		ia.iom_reg = NULL;
    331 		prom_getprop(node, "reg", sizeof(struct openprom_addr),
    332 			&ia.iom_nreg, &ia.iom_reg);
    333 
    334 		(void) config_found(&sc->sc_dev, (void *)&ia, iommu_print);
    335 		if (ia.iom_reg != NULL)
    336 			free(ia.iom_reg, M_DEVBUF);
    337 	}
    338 #endif
    339 }
    340 
    341 #if defined(SUN4M)
    342 static void
    343 iommu_copy_prom_entries(sc)
    344 	struct iommu_softc *sc;
    345 {
    346 	u_int pbase, pa;
    347 	u_int range;
    348 	iopte_t *tpte_p;
    349 	u_int pagesz = sc->sc_pagesize;
    350 	int use_ac = (cpuinfo.cpu_impl == 4 && cpuinfo.mxcc);
    351 	u_int mmupcr_save;
    352 
    353 	/*
    354 	 * We read in the original table using MMU bypass and copy all
    355 	 * of its entries to the appropriate place in our new table,
    356 	 * even if the sizes are different.
    357 	 * This is pretty easy since we know DVMA ends at 0xffffffff.
    358 	 */
    359 
    360 	range = (1 << 24) <<
    361 	    ((sc->sc_reg->io_cr & IOMMU_CTL_RANGE) >> IOMMU_CTL_RANGESHFT);
    362 
    363 	pbase = (sc->sc_reg->io_bar & IOMMU_BAR_IBA) <<
    364 			(14 - IOMMU_BAR_IBASHFT);
    365 
    366 	if (use_ac) {
    367 		/*
    368 		 * Set MMU AC bit so we'll still read from the cache
    369 		 * in by-pass mode.
    370 		 */
    371 		mmupcr_save = lda(SRMMU_PCR, ASI_SRMMU);
    372 		sta(SRMMU_PCR, ASI_SRMMU, mmupcr_save | VIKING_PCR_AC);
    373 	} else
    374 		mmupcr_save = 0; /* XXX - avoid GCC `unintialized' warning */
    375 
    376 	/* Flush entire IOMMU TLB before messing with the in-memory tables */
    377 	IOMMU_FLUSHALL(sc);
    378 
    379 	/*
    380 	 * tpte_p = top of our PTE table
    381 	 * pa     = top of current PTE table
    382 	 * Then work downwards and copy entries until we hit the bottom
    383 	 * of either table.
    384 	 */
    385 	for (tpte_p = &sc->sc_ptes[((0 - IOMMU_DVMA_BASE)/pagesz) - 1],
    386 	     pa = (u_int)pbase + (range/pagesz - 1)*sizeof(iopte_t);
    387 	     tpte_p >= &sc->sc_ptes[0] && pa >= (u_int)pbase;
    388 	     tpte_p--, pa -= sizeof(iopte_t)) {
    389 
    390 		*tpte_p = lda(pa, ASI_BYPASS);
    391 	}
    392 
    393 	if (use_ac) {
    394 		/* restore mmu after bug-avoidance */
    395 		sta(SRMMU_PCR, ASI_SRMMU, mmupcr_save);
    396 	}
    397 }
    398 #endif
    399 
    400 static void
    401 iommu_enter(struct iommu_softc *sc, bus_addr_t dva, paddr_t pa)
    402 {
    403 	int pte;
    404 
    405 	/* This routine relies on the fact that sc->sc_pagesize == PAGE_SIZE */
    406 
    407 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    408 	if (dva < sc->sc_dvmabase)
    409 		panic("iommu_enter: dva 0x%lx not in DVMA space", (long)dva);
    410 #endif
    411 
    412 	pte = atop(pa) << IOPTE_PPNSHFT;
    413 	pte &= IOPTE_PPN;
    414 	pte |= IOPTE_V | IOPTE_W | (sc->sc_cachecoherent ? IOPTE_C : 0);
    415 	sc->sc_ptes[atop(dva - sc->sc_dvmabase)] = pte;
    416 	IOMMU_FLUSHPAGE(sc, dva);
    417 }
    418 
    419 /*
    420  * iommu_remove: removes mappings created by iommu_enter
    421  */
    422 static void
    423 iommu_remove(struct iommu_softc *sc, bus_addr_t dva, bus_size_t len)
    424 {
    425 	u_int pagesz = sc->sc_pagesize;
    426 	bus_addr_t base = sc->sc_dvmabase;
    427 
    428 #ifdef DEBUG
    429 	if (dva < base)
    430 		panic("iommu_remove: va 0x%lx not in DVMA space", (long)dva);
    431 #endif
    432 
    433 	while ((long)len > 0) {
    434 #ifdef notyet
    435 #ifdef DEBUG
    436 		if ((sc->sc_ptes[atop(dva - base)] & IOPTE_V) == 0)
    437 			panic("iommu_remove: clearing invalid pte at dva 0x%lx",
    438 			      (long)dva);
    439 #endif
    440 #endif
    441 		sc->sc_ptes[atop(dva - base)] = 0;
    442 		IOMMU_FLUSHPAGE(sc, dva);
    443 		len -= pagesz;
    444 		dva += pagesz;
    445 	}
    446 }
    447 
    448 #if 0	/* These registers aren't there??? */
    449 void
    450 iommu_error()
    451 {
    452 	struct iommu_softc *sc = X;
    453 	struct iommureg *iop = sc->sc_reg;
    454 
    455 	printf("iommu: afsr 0x%x, afar 0x%x\n", iop->io_afsr, iop->io_afar);
    456 	printf("iommu: mfsr 0x%x, mfar 0x%x\n", iop->io_mfsr, iop->io_mfar);
    457 }
    458 int
    459 iommu_alloc(va, len)
    460 	u_int va, len;
    461 {
    462 	struct iommu_softc *sc = X;
    463 	int off, tva, iovaddr, pte;
    464 	paddr_t pa;
    465 
    466 	off = (int)va & PGOFSET;
    467 	len = round_page(len + off);
    468 	va -= off;
    469 
    470 if ((int)sc->sc_dvmacur + len > 0)
    471 	sc->sc_dvmacur = sc->sc_dvmabase;
    472 
    473 	iovaddr = tva = sc->sc_dvmacur;
    474 	sc->sc_dvmacur += len;
    475 	while (len) {
    476 		(void) pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), va, &pa);
    477 
    478 #define IOMMU_PPNSHIFT	8
    479 #define IOMMU_V		0x00000002
    480 #define IOMMU_W		0x00000004
    481 
    482 		pte = atop(pa) << IOMMU_PPNSHIFT;
    483 		pte |= IOMMU_V | IOMMU_W;
    484 		sta(sc->sc_ptes + atop(tva - sc->sc_dvmabase), ASI_BYPASS, pte);
    485 		sc->sc_reg->io_flushpage = tva;
    486 		len -= PAGE_SIZE;
    487 		va += PAGE_SIZE;
    488 		tva += PAGE_SIZE;
    489 	}
    490 	return iovaddr + off;
    491 }
    492 #endif
    493 
    494 
    495 /*
    496  * IOMMU DMA map functions.
    497  */
    498 int
    499 iommu_dmamap_create(t, size, nsegments, maxsegsz, boundary, flags, dmamp)
    500 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    501 	bus_size_t size;
    502 	int nsegments;
    503 	bus_size_t maxsegsz;
    504 	bus_size_t boundary;
    505 	int flags;
    506 	bus_dmamap_t *dmamp;
    507 {
    508 	struct iommu_softc *sc = t->_cookie;
    509 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    510 	int error;
    511 
    512 	if ((error = _bus_dmamap_create(t, size, nsegments, maxsegsz,
    513 					boundary, flags, &map)) != 0)
    514 		return (error);
    515 
    516 	if ((flags & BUS_DMA_24BIT) != 0) {
    517 		/* Limit this map to the range usable by `24-bit' devices */
    518 		map->_dm_ex_start = D24_DVMA_BASE;
    519 		map->_dm_ex_end = D24_DVMA_END;
    520 	} else {
    521 		/* Enable allocations from the entire map */
    522 		map->_dm_ex_start = sc->sc_dvmamap->ex_start;
    523 		map->_dm_ex_end = sc->sc_dvmamap->ex_end;
    524 	}
    525 
    526 	*dmamp = map;
    527 	return (0);
    528 }
    529 
    530 /*
    531  * Internal routine to allocate space in the IOMMU map.
    532  */
    533 int
    534 iommu_dvma_alloc(sc, map, va, len, flags, dvap, sgsizep)
    535 	struct iommu_softc *sc;
    536 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    537 	vaddr_t va;
    538 	bus_size_t len;
    539 	int flags;
    540 	bus_addr_t *dvap;
    541 	bus_size_t *sgsizep;
    542 {
    543 	bus_size_t sgsize;
    544 	u_long align, voff, dvaddr;
    545 	int s, error;
    546 	int pagesz = PAGE_SIZE;
    547 
    548 	/*
    549 	 * Remember page offset, then truncate the buffer address to
    550 	 * a page boundary.
    551 	 */
    552 	voff = va & (pagesz - 1);
    553 	va &= -pagesz;
    554 
    555 	if (len > map->_dm_size)
    556 		return (EINVAL);
    557 
    558 	sgsize = (len + voff + pagesz - 1) & -pagesz;
    559 	align = dvma_cachealign ? dvma_cachealign : map->_dm_align;
    560 
    561 	s = splhigh();
    562 	error = extent_alloc_subregion1(sc->sc_dvmamap,
    563 					map->_dm_ex_start, map->_dm_ex_end,
    564 					sgsize, align, va & (align-1),
    565 					map->_dm_boundary,
    566 					(flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) == 0
    567 						? EX_WAITOK : EX_NOWAIT,
    568 					&dvaddr);
    569 	splx(s);
    570 	*dvap = (bus_addr_t)dvaddr;
    571 	*sgsizep = sgsize;
    572 	return (error);
    573 }
    574 
    575 /*
    576  * Prepare buffer for DMA transfer.
    577  */
    578 int
    579 iommu_dmamap_load(t, map, buf, buflen, p, flags)
    580 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    581 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    582 	void *buf;
    583 	bus_size_t buflen;
    584 	struct proc *p;
    585 	int flags;
    586 {
    587 	struct iommu_softc *sc = t->_cookie;
    588 	bus_size_t sgsize;
    589 	bus_addr_t dva;
    590 	vaddr_t va = (vaddr_t)buf;
    591 	int pagesz = PAGE_SIZE;
    592 	pmap_t pmap;
    593 	int error;
    594 
    595 	/*
    596 	 * Make sure that on error condition we return "no valid mappings".
    597 	 */
    598 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
    599 
    600 	/* Allocate IOMMU resources */
    601 	if ((error = iommu_dvma_alloc(sc, map, va, buflen, flags,
    602 					&dva, &sgsize)) != 0)
    603 		return (error);
    604 
    605 	if (sc->sc_cachecoherent == 0)
    606 		cache_flush(buf, buflen); /* XXX - move to bus_dma_sync? */
    607 
    608 	/*
    609 	 * We always use just one segment.
    610 	 */
    611 	map->dm_mapsize = buflen;
    612 	map->dm_nsegs = 1;
    613 	map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr = dva + (va & (pagesz - 1));
    614 	map->dm_segs[0].ds_len = buflen;
    615 	map->dm_segs[0]._ds_sgsize = sgsize;
    616 
    617 	if (p != NULL)
    618 		pmap = p->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    619 	else
    620 		pmap = pmap_kernel();
    621 
    622 	for (; sgsize != 0; ) {
    623 		paddr_t pa;
    624 		/*
    625 		 * Get the physical address for this page.
    626 		 */
    627 		if (!pmap_extract(pmap, va, &pa)) {
    628 			iommu_dmamap_unload(t, map);
    629 			return (EFAULT);
    630 		}
    631 
    632 		iommu_enter(sc, dva, pa);
    633 
    634 		dva += pagesz;
    635 		va += pagesz;
    636 		sgsize -= pagesz;
    637 	}
    638 
    639 	return (0);
    640 }
    641 
    642 /*
    643  * Like _bus_dmamap_load(), but for mbufs.
    644  */
    645 int
    646 iommu_dmamap_load_mbuf(t, map, m, flags)
    647 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    648 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    649 	struct mbuf *m;
    650 	int flags;
    651 {
    652 
    653 	panic("_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf: not implemented");
    654 }
    655 
    656 /*
    657  * Like _bus_dmamap_load(), but for uios.
    658  */
    659 int
    660 iommu_dmamap_load_uio(t, map, uio, flags)
    661 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    662 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    663 	struct uio *uio;
    664 	int flags;
    665 {
    666 
    667 	panic("_bus_dmamap_load_uio: not implemented");
    668 }
    669 
    670 /*
    671  * Like _bus_dmamap_load(), but for raw memory allocated with
    672  * bus_dmamem_alloc().
    673  */
    674 int
    675 iommu_dmamap_load_raw(t, map, segs, nsegs, size, flags)
    676 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    677 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    678 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
    679 	int nsegs;
    680 	bus_size_t size;
    681 	int flags;
    682 {
    683 	struct iommu_softc *sc = t->_cookie;
    684 	struct vm_page *m;
    685 	paddr_t pa;
    686 	bus_addr_t dva;
    687 	bus_size_t sgsize;
    688 	struct pglist *mlist;
    689 	int pagesz = PAGE_SIZE;
    690 	int error;
    691 
    692 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
    693 
    694 	/* Allocate IOMMU resources */
    695 	if ((error = iommu_dvma_alloc(sc, map, segs[0]._ds_va, size,
    696 				      flags, &dva, &sgsize)) != 0)
    697 		return (error);
    698 
    699 	/*
    700 	 * Note DVMA address in case bus_dmamem_map() is called later.
    701 	 * It can then insure cache coherency by choosing a KVA that
    702 	 * is aligned to `ds_addr'.
    703 	 */
    704 	segs[0].ds_addr = dva;
    705 	segs[0].ds_len = size;
    706 
    707 	map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr = dva;
    708 	map->dm_segs[0].ds_len = size;
    709 	map->dm_segs[0]._ds_sgsize = sgsize;
    710 
    711 	/* Map physical pages into IOMMU */
    712 	mlist = segs[0]._ds_mlist;
    713 	for (m = TAILQ_FIRST(mlist); m != NULL; m = TAILQ_NEXT(m,pageq)) {
    714 		if (sgsize == 0)
    715 			panic("iommu_dmamap_load_raw: size botch");
    716 		pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
    717 		iommu_enter(sc, dva, pa);
    718 		dva += pagesz;
    719 		sgsize -= pagesz;
    720 	}
    721 
    722 	map->dm_nsegs = 1;
    723 	map->dm_mapsize = size;
    724 
    725 	return (0);
    726 }
    727 
    728 /*
    729  * Unload an IOMMU DMA map.
    730  */
    731 void
    732 iommu_dmamap_unload(t, map)
    733 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    734 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    735 {
    736 	struct iommu_softc *sc = t->_cookie;
    737 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs = map->dm_segs;
    738 	int nsegs = map->dm_nsegs;
    739 	bus_addr_t dva;
    740 	bus_size_t len;
    741 	int i, s, error;
    742 
    743 	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
    744 		dva = segs[i].ds_addr & -PAGE_SIZE;
    745 		len = segs[i]._ds_sgsize;
    746 
    747 		iommu_remove(sc, dva, len);
    748 		s = splhigh();
    749 		error = extent_free(sc->sc_dvmamap, dva, len, EX_NOWAIT);
    750 		splx(s);
    751 		if (error != 0)
    752 			printf("warning: %ld of DVMA space lost\n", (long)len);
    753 	}
    754 
    755 	/* Mark the mappings as invalid. */
    756 	map->dm_mapsize = 0;
    757 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
    758 }
    759 
    760 /*
    761  * DMA map synchronization.
    762  */
    763 void
    764 iommu_dmamap_sync(t, map, offset, len, ops)
    765 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    766 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    767 	bus_addr_t offset;
    768 	bus_size_t len;
    769 	int ops;
    770 {
    771 
    772 	/*
    773 	 * XXX Should flush CPU write buffers.
    774 	 */
    775 }
    776 
    777 /*
    778  * Map DMA-safe memory.
    779  */
    780 int
    781 iommu_dmamem_map(t, segs, nsegs, size, kvap, flags)
    782 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    783 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
    784 	int nsegs;
    785 	size_t size;
    786 	caddr_t *kvap;
    787 	int flags;
    788 {
    789 	struct iommu_softc *sc = t->_cookie;
    790 	struct vm_page *m;
    791 	vaddr_t va;
    792 	bus_addr_t addr;
    793 	struct pglist *mlist;
    794 	int cbit;
    795 	u_long align;
    796 	int pagesz = PAGE_SIZE;
    797 
    798 	if (nsegs != 1)
    799 		panic("iommu_dmamem_map: nsegs = %d", nsegs);
    800 
    801 	cbit = sc->sc_cachecoherent ? 0 : PMAP_NC;
    802 	align = dvma_cachealign ? dvma_cachealign : pagesz;
    803 
    804 	size = round_page(size);
    805 
    806 	/*
    807 	 * In case the segment has already been loaded by
    808 	 * iommu_dmamap_load_raw(), find a region of kernel virtual
    809 	 * addresses that can accomodate our aligment requirements.
    810 	 */
    811 	va = _bus_dma_valloc_skewed(size, 0, align,
    812 				    segs[0].ds_addr & (align - 1));
    813 	if (va == 0)
    814 		return (ENOMEM);
    815 
    816 	segs[0]._ds_va = va;
    817 	*kvap = (caddr_t)va;
    818 
    819 	/*
    820 	 * Map the pages allocated in _bus_dmamem_alloc() to the
    821 	 * kernel virtual address space.
    822 	 */
    823 	mlist = segs[0]._ds_mlist;
    824 	for (m = TAILQ_FIRST(mlist); m != NULL; m = TAILQ_NEXT(m,pageq)) {
    825 
    826 		if (size == 0)
    827 			panic("iommu_dmamem_map: size botch");
    828 
    829 		addr = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
    830 		pmap_kenter_pa(va, addr | cbit, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE);
    831 #if 0
    832 			if (flags & BUS_DMA_COHERENT)
    833 				/* XXX */;
    834 #endif
    835 		va += pagesz;
    836 		size -= pagesz;
    837 	}
    838 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    839 
    840 	return (0);
    841 }
    842 
    843 void
    844 iommu_dmamem_unmap(t, kva, size)
    845 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    846 	caddr_t kva;
    847 	size_t size;
    848 {
    849 
    850 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    851 	if ((u_long)kva & PAGE_MASK)
    852 		panic("iommu_dmamem_unmap");
    853 #endif
    854 
    855 	size = round_page(size);
    856 	pmap_kremove((vaddr_t)kva, size);
    857 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    858 	uvm_unmap(kernel_map, (vaddr_t)kva, (vaddr_t)kva + size);
    859 }
    860 
    861 
    862 /*
    863  * mmap(2)'ing DMA-safe memory.
    864  */
    865 paddr_t
    866 iommu_dmamem_mmap(t, segs, nsegs, off, prot, flags)
    867 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    868 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
    869 	int nsegs;
    870 	off_t off;
    871 	int prot, flags;
    872 {
    873 
    874 	panic("_bus_dmamem_mmap: not implemented");
    875 }
    876