Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in common
mmu.c revision 1.6
      1 /*	$NetBSD: mmu.c,v 1.6 2005/06/19 20:00:28 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Paul Kranenburg.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/boot_flag.h>
     41 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     42 #include <machine/promlib.h>
     43 #include <machine/ctlreg.h>
     44 #include <machine/pte.h>
     45 #include <sparc/sparc/asm.h>
     46 #include <sparc/stand/common/promdev.h>
     47 
     48 static int sun4_mmu3l;	/* sun4 3-lvl MMU */
     49 static int rcookie;	/* sun4 3-lvl MMU region resource */
     50 static int scookie;	/* sun4/sun4c MMU segment resource */
     51 static int obmem;	/* SRMMU on-board memory space */
     52 
     53 static int pmap_map4(vaddr_t va, paddr_t pa, psize_t size);
     54 static int pmap_extract4(vaddr_t va, paddr_t *ppa);
     55 static int pmap_map_srmmu(vaddr_t va, paddr_t pa, psize_t size);
     56 static int pmap_extract_srmmu(vaddr_t va, paddr_t *ppa);
     57 
     58 int (*pmap_map)(vaddr_t va, paddr_t pa, psize_t size);
     59 int (*pmap_extract)(vaddr_t va, paddr_t *ppa);
     60 
     61 extern int boothowto;
     62 
     63 int mmu_init(void)
     64 {
     65 	if (CPU_ISSUN4 || CPU_ISSUN4C) {
     66 		pmap_map = pmap_map4;
     67 		pmap_extract = pmap_extract4;
     68 		if (CPU_ISSUN4) {
     69 			/* Find out if we're on a 3-lvl sun4 MMU. */
     70 			struct idprom *idp = prom_getidprom();
     71 			if (idp->idp_machtype == ID_SUN4_400)
     72 				sun4_mmu3l = 1;
     73 		}
     74 		/*
     75 		 * XXX - we just guess which MMU cookies are free:
     76 		 *	 region 0 maps [0-16MB]
     77 		 *	 segment 0-16 map [0-4MB]
     78 		 *	 the PROM mappings use high-valued cookies.
     79 		 */
     80 		rcookie = 2;
     81 		scookie = 17;
     82 	} else if (CPU_ISSUN4M || CPU_ISSUN4D) {
     83 		char buf[32];
     84 		pmap_map = pmap_map_srmmu;
     85 		pmap_extract = pmap_extract_srmmu;
     86 		sprintf(buf, "obmem %lx L!", (u_long)&obmem);
     87 		prom_interpret(buf);
     88 	} else
     89 		return (ENOTSUP);
     90 
     91 	return (0);
     92 }
     93 
     94 
     95 /*
     96  * SUN4 & SUN4C VM routines.
     97  * Limited functionality wrt. MMU resource management.
     98  */
     99 #define	setregmap(va, smeg)	stha((va)+2, ASI_REGMAP, (smeg << 8))
    100 #define	setsegmap(va, pmeg)	(CPU_ISSUN4C \
    101 					? stba(va, ASI_SEGMAP, pmeg) \
    102 					: stha(va, ASI_SEGMAP, pmeg))
    103 
    104 int pmap_map4(vaddr_t va, paddr_t pa, psize_t size)
    105 {
    106 	u_int n = (size + NBPG - 1) >> PGSHIFT;
    107 	u_int pte;
    108 
    109 	if (sun4_mmu3l)
    110 		setregmap((va & -NBPRG), rcookie++);
    111 
    112 	if (boothowto & AB_VERBOSE)
    113 		printf("Mapping %lx -> %lx (%d pages)\n", va, pa, n);
    114 	setsegmap((va & -NBPSG), ++scookie);
    115 	while (n--) {
    116 		pte = PG_S | PG_V | PG_W | PG_NC | ((pa >> PGSHIFT) & PG_PFNUM);
    117 		setpte4(va, pte);
    118 		va += NBPG;
    119 		pa += NBPG;
    120 		if ((va & (NBPSG - 1)) == 0) {
    121 			if (boothowto & AB_VERBOSE)
    122 				printf("%d ", scookie);
    123 			setsegmap(va, ++scookie);
    124 		}
    125 	}
    126 	if (boothowto & AB_VERBOSE)
    127 		printf("\n");
    128 	return (0);
    129 }
    130 
    131 int pmap_extract4(vaddr_t va, paddr_t *ppa)
    132 {
    133 	u_int pte;
    134 
    135 	va &= -NBPG;
    136 	pte = getpte4(va);
    137 	if ((pte & PG_V) == 0)
    138 		return (EFAULT);
    139 
    140 	*ppa = (pte & PG_PFNUM) << PGSHIFT;
    141 	return (0);
    142 }
    143 
    144 
    145 /*
    146  * SRMMU VM routines.
    147  * We use the PROM's Forth services to do all the hard work.
    148  */
    149 int pmap_map_srmmu(vaddr_t va, paddr_t pa, psize_t size)
    150 {
    151 	char buf[64];
    152 
    153 	sprintf(buf, "%lx %x %lx %lx map-pages", pa, obmem, va, size);
    154 
    155 	if (boothowto & AB_VERBOSE)
    156 		printf("Mapping kernel: %s\n", buf);
    157 
    158 	prom_interpret(buf);
    159 	return (0);
    160 }
    161 
    162 int pmap_extract_srmmu(vaddr_t va, paddr_t *ppa)
    163 {
    164 	char buf[32];
    165 	u_int pte;
    166 
    167 	va &= -NBPG;
    168 	sprintf(buf, "%lx pgmap@ %lx L!", va, (u_long)&pte);
    169 	prom_interpret(buf);
    170 	if ((pte & SRMMU_TETYPE) != SRMMU_TEPTE)
    171 		return (EFAULT);
    172 
    173 	*ppa = (pte & SRMMU_PPNMASK) << SRMMU_PPNPASHIFT;
    174 	return (0);
    175 }
    176