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fdc.c revision 1.10
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fdc.c,v 1.10 2007/03/25 09:29:11 jnemeth Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Paul Kranenburg.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*-
     40  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     44  * Don Ahn.
     45  *
     46  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     47  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     48  * are met:
     49  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     51  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     53  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     54  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  *
     70  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
     71  */
     72 
     73 /*-
     74  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.
     75  *
     76  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     77  * Don Ahn.
     78  *
     79  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     80  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     81  * are met:
     82  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     83  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     84  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     85  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     86  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     87  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     88  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     89  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     90  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     91  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     92  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     93  *    without specific prior written permission.
     94  *
     95  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     96  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     97  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     98  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     99  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
    100  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
    101  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    102  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    103  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    104  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    105  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    106  *
    107  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
    108  */
    109 
    110 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    111 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fdc.c,v 1.10 2007/03/25 09:29:11 jnemeth Exp $");
    112 
    113 #include "opt_ddb.h"
    114 #include "opt_md.h"
    115 
    116 #include <sys/param.h>
    117 #include <sys/types.h>
    118 #include <sys/systm.h>
    119 #include <sys/callout.h>
    120 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    121 #include <sys/file.h>
    122 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    123 #include <sys/device.h>
    124 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
    125 #include <sys/disk.h>
    126 #include <sys/fdio.h>
    127 #include <sys/buf.h>
    128 #include <sys/bufq.h>
    129 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    130 #include <sys/proc.h>
    131 #include <sys/uio.h>
    132 #include <sys/stat.h>
    133 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    134 #include <sys/queue.h>
    135 #include <sys/conf.h>
    136 
    137 #include <dev/cons.h>
    138 
    139 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    140 
    141 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
    142 #include <machine/intr.h>
    143 
    144 #ifdef SUN4
    145 #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h>
    146 #include <sparc/dev/fdreg.h>
    147 #include <sparc/dev/fdvar.h>
    148 #elif SUN4U
    149 #include <dev/ebus/ebusreg.h>
    150 #include <dev/ebus/ebusvar.h>
    151 /* #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h> */
    152 #include <sparc64/dev/auxioreg.h>
    153 #include <sparc64/dev/auxiovar.h>
    154 #include <sparc64/dev/fdcreg.h>
    155 #include <sparc64/dev/fdcvar.h>
    156 #endif
    157 
    158 #include <prop/proplib.h>
    159 
    160 #define FDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev) / 8)
    161 #define FDTYPE(dev)	(minor(dev) % 8)
    162 
    163 #ifdef SUN4U
    164 #define FTC_FLIP \
    165 	do { \
    166 		auxio_fd_control(AUXIO_LED_FTC); \
    167 		auxio_fd_control(0); \
    168 	} while (0)
    169 #else
    170 #define FTC_FLIP
    171 #endif
    172 
    173 /* (mis)use device use flag to identify format operation */
    174 #define B_FORMAT B_DEVPRIVATE
    175 
    176 #define FD_DEBUG
    177 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    178 int	fdc_debug = 0;
    179 #endif
    180 
    181 enum fdc_state {
    182 	DEVIDLE = 0,
    183 	MOTORWAIT,	/*  1 */
    184 	DOSEEK,		/*  2 */
    185 	SEEKWAIT,	/*  3 */
    186 	SEEKTIMEDOUT,	/*  4 */
    187 	SEEKCOMPLETE,	/*  5 */
    188 	DOIO,		/*  6 */
    189 	IOCOMPLETE,	/*  7 */
    190 	IOTIMEDOUT,	/*  8 */
    191 	IOCLEANUPWAIT,	/*  9 */
    192 	IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT,/*10 */
    193 	DORESET,	/* 11 */
    194 	RESETCOMPLETE,	/* 12 */
    195 	RESETTIMEDOUT,	/* 13 */
    196 	DORECAL,	/* 14 */
    197 	RECALWAIT,	/* 15 */
    198 	RECALTIMEDOUT,	/* 16 */
    199 	RECALCOMPLETE,	/* 17 */
    200 	DODSKCHG,	/* 18 */
    201 	DSKCHGWAIT,	/* 19 */
    202 	DSKCHGTIMEDOUT,	/* 20 */
    203 };
    204 
    205 /* software state, per controller */
    206 struct fdc_softc {
    207 	struct device	sc_dev;		/* boilerplate */
    208 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_bustag;
    209 
    210 	struct callout sc_timo_ch;	/* timeout callout */
    211 	struct callout sc_intr_ch;	/* pseudo-intr callout */
    212 
    213 	struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];	/* pointers to children */
    214 	TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
    215 	enum fdc_state	sc_state;
    216 	int		sc_flags;
    217 #define FDC_82077		0x01
    218 #define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE	0x02
    219 #define FDC_EIS			0x04
    220 #define FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT	0x08
    221 #define FDC_NOEJECT		0x10
    222 #define FDC_EBUS		0x20
    223 	int		sc_errors;		/* number of retries so far */
    224 	int		sc_overruns;		/* number of DMA overruns */
    225 	int		sc_cfg;			/* current configuration */
    226 	struct fdcio	sc_io;
    227 #define sc_handle	sc_io.fdcio_handle
    228 #define sc_reg_msr	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    229 #define sc_reg_fifo	sc_io.fdcio_reg_fifo
    230 #define sc_reg_dor	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dor
    231 #define sc_reg_dir	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dir
    232 #define sc_reg_drs	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    233 #define sc_itask	sc_io.fdcio_itask
    234 #define sc_istatus	sc_io.fdcio_istatus
    235 #define sc_data		sc_io.fdcio_data
    236 #define sc_tc		sc_io.fdcio_tc
    237 #define sc_nstat	sc_io.fdcio_nstat
    238 #define sc_status	sc_io.fdcio_status
    239 #define sc_intrcnt	sc_io.fdcio_intrcnt
    240 
    241 	void		*sc_sicookie;	/* softintr(9) cookie */
    242 };
    243 
    244 #ifdef SUN4
    245 extern	struct fdcio	*fdciop;	/* I/O descriptor used in fdintr.s */
    246 #endif
    247 
    248 /* controller driver configuration */
    249 #ifdef SUN4
    250 int	fdcmatch_mainbus(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void*);
    251 int	fdcmatch_obio(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    252 void	fdcattach_mainbus(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    253 void	fdcattach_obio(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    254 #elif SUN4U
    255 int	fdcmatch_sbus(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    256 int	fdcmatch_ebus(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    257 void	fdcattach_sbus(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    258 void	fdcattach_ebus(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    259 #endif
    260 
    261 int	fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *, int);
    262 
    263 #ifdef SUN4
    264 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_mainbus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    265     fdcmatch_mainbus, fdcattach_mainbus, NULL, NULL);
    266 
    267 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_obio, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    268     fdcmatch_obio, fdcattach_obio, NULL, NULL);
    269 #elif SUN4U
    270 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_sbus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    271     fdcmatch_sbus, fdcattach_sbus, NULL, NULL);
    272 
    273 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_ebus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    274     fdcmatch_ebus, fdcattach_ebus, NULL, NULL);
    275 #endif
    276 
    277 inline struct fd_type *fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *, dev_t);
    278 
    279 /*
    280  * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
    281  * we tell them apart.
    282  */
    283 struct fd_type {
    284 	int	sectrac;	/* sectors per track */
    285 	int	heads;		/* number of heads */
    286 	int	seccyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
    287 	int	secsize;	/* size code for sectors */
    288 	int	datalen;	/* data len when secsize = 0 */
    289 	int	steprate;	/* step rate and head unload time */
    290 	int	gap1;		/* gap len between sectors */
    291 	int	gap2;		/* formatting gap */
    292 	int	cylinders;	/* total num of cylinders */
    293 	int	size;		/* size of disk in sectors */
    294 	int	step;		/* steps per cylinder */
    295 	int	rate;		/* transfer speed code */
    296 	int	fillbyte;	/* format fill byte */
    297 	int	interleave;	/* interleave factor (formatting) */
    298 	const char *name;
    299 };
    300 
    301 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
    302 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
    303 	{ 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x6c,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
    304 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
    305 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
    306 	{  8,2,16,3,0xff,0xdf,0x35,0x74,77,1232,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.2MB/NEC" } /* 1.2 MB japanese format */
    307 };
    308 
    309 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
    310 struct fd_softc {
    311 	struct device	sc_dv;		/* generic device info */
    312 	struct disk	sc_dk;		/* generic disk info */
    313 
    314 	struct fd_type *sc_deftype;	/* default type descriptor */
    315 	struct fd_type *sc_type;	/* current type descriptor */
    316 
    317 	struct callout sc_motoron_ch;
    318 	struct callout sc_motoroff_ch;
    319 
    320 	daddr_t	sc_blkno;	/* starting block number */
    321 	int sc_bcount;		/* byte count left */
    322 	int sc_skip;		/* bytes already transferred */
    323 	int sc_nblks;		/* number of blocks currently transferring */
    324 	int sc_nbytes;		/* number of bytes currently transferring */
    325 
    326 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
    327 	int sc_flags;
    328 #define	FD_OPEN		0x01		/* it's open */
    329 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x02		/* motor should be on */
    330 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x04		/* motor coming up */
    331 	int sc_cylin;		/* where we think the head is */
    332 	int sc_opts;		/* user-set options */
    333 
    334 	void	*sc_sdhook;	/* shutdownhook cookie */
    335 
    336 	TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
    337 	int sc_ops;		/* I/O ops since last switch */
    338 	struct bufq_state *sc_q;/* pending I/O requests */
    339 	int sc_active;		/* number of active I/O requests */
    340 };
    341 
    342 /* floppy driver configuration */
    343 int	fdmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    344 void	fdattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    345 
    346 CFATTACH_DECL(fd, sizeof(struct fd_softc),
    347     fdmatch, fdattach, NULL, NULL);
    348 
    349 extern struct cfdriver fd_cd;
    350 
    351 dev_type_open(fdopen);
    352 dev_type_close(fdclose);
    353 dev_type_read(fdread);
    354 dev_type_write(fdwrite);
    355 dev_type_ioctl(fdioctl);
    356 dev_type_strategy(fdstrategy);
    357 
    358 const struct bdevsw fd_bdevsw = {
    359 	fdopen, fdclose, fdstrategy, fdioctl, nodump, nosize, D_DISK
    360 };
    361 
    362 const struct cdevsw fd_cdevsw = {
    363 	fdopen, fdclose, fdread, fdwrite, fdioctl,
    364 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
    365 };
    366 
    367 void fdgetdisklabel(dev_t);
    368 int fd_get_parms(struct fd_softc *);
    369 void fdstrategy(struct buf *);
    370 void fdstart(struct fd_softc *);
    371 int fdprint(void *, const char *);
    372 
    373 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy, NULL };
    374 
    375 struct	fd_type *fd_nvtotype(char *, int, int);
    376 void	fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *);
    377 void	fd_motor_off(void *);
    378 void	fd_motor_on(void *);
    379 int	fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *);
    380 int	fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *, uint8_t);
    381 void	fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *);
    382 void	fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *, const char *);
    383 void	fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *);
    384 int	fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *);
    385 void	fdctimeout(void *);
    386 void	fdcpseudointr(void *);
    387 int	fdc_c_hwintr(void *);
    388 void	fdchwintr(void);
    389 void	fdcswintr(void *);
    390 int	fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *);
    391 void	fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *);
    392 void	fdfinish(struct fd_softc *, struct buf *);
    393 int	fdformat(dev_t, struct ne7_fd_formb *, struct proc *);
    394 void	fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *);
    395 void	fd_mountroot_hook(struct device *);
    396 static int fdconf(struct fdc_softc *);
    397 static void establish_chip_type(
    398 		struct fdc_softc *,
    399 		bus_space_tag_t,
    400 		bus_addr_t,
    401 		bus_size_t,
    402 		bus_space_handle_t);
    403 static void	fd_set_properties(struct fd_softc *);
    404 
    405 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
    406 int	fd_read_md_image(size_t *, void **);
    407 #endif
    408 
    409 #ifdef SUN4
    410 #define OBP_FDNAME	(CPU_ISSUN4M ? "SUNW,fdtwo" : "fd")
    411 
    412 int
    413 fdcmatch_mainbus(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    414 {
    415 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    416 
    417 	/*
    418 	 * Floppy controller is on mainbus on sun4c.
    419 	 */
    420 	if (!CPU_ISSUN4C)
    421 		return 0;
    422 
    423 	/* sun4c PROMs call the controller "fd" */
    424 	if (strcmp("fd", ma->ma_name) != 0)
    425 		return 0;
    426 
    427 	return bus_space_probe(ma->ma_bustag,
    428 			       ma->ma_paddr,
    429 			       1,	/* probe size */
    430 			       0,	/* offset */
    431 			       0,	/* flags */
    432 			       NULL, NULL);
    433 }
    434 
    435 int
    436 fdcmatch_obio(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    437 {
    438 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
    439 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa;
    440 
    441 	/*
    442 	 * Floppy controller is on obio on sun4m.
    443 	 */
    444 	if (uoba->uoba_isobio4 != 0)
    445 		return 0;
    446 
    447 	sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
    448 
    449 	/* sun4m PROMs call the controller "SUNW,fdtwo" */
    450 	if (strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) != 0)
    451 		return 0;
    452 
    453 	return bus_space_probe(sa->sa_bustag,
    454 			sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag,
    455 					sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    456 			1,	/* probe size */
    457 			0,	/* offset */
    458 			0,	/* flags */
    459 			NULL, NULL);
    460 }
    461 
    462 #elif SUN4U
    463 
    464 int
    465 fdcmatch_sbus(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    466 {
    467 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    468 
    469 	return strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) == 0;
    470 }
    471 
    472 int
    473 fdcmatch_ebus(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    474 {
    475 	struct ebus_attach_args *ea = aux;
    476 
    477 	return strcmp("fdthree", ea->ea_name) == 0;
    478 }
    479 #endif
    480 
    481 static void
    482 establish_chip_type(struct fdc_softc *fdc,
    483 		    bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t size,
    484 		    bus_space_handle_t handle)
    485 {
    486 	uint8_t v;
    487 
    488 	/*
    489 	 * This hack from Chris Torek: apparently DOR really
    490 	 * addresses MSR/DRS on a 82072.
    491 	 * We used to rely on the VERSION command to tell the
    492 	 * difference (which did not work).
    493 	 */
    494 
    495 	/* First, check the size of the register bank */
    496 	if (size < 8)
    497 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
    498 		return;
    499 
    500 #ifdef SUN4
    501 	/* Then probe the DOR register offset */
    502 	if (bus_space_probe(tag, addr,
    503 			    1,			/* probe size */
    504 			    FDREG77_DOR,	/* offset */
    505 			    0,			/* flags */
    506 			    NULL, NULL) == 0) {
    507 
    508 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
    509 		return;
    510 	}
    511 #endif
    512 
    513 	v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
    514 	if (v == NE7_RQM) {
    515 		/*
    516 		 * Value in DOR looks like it's really MSR
    517 		 */
    518 		bus_space_write_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR, FDC_250KBPS);
    519 		v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
    520 		if (v == NE7_RQM) {
    521 			/*
    522 			 * The value in the DOR didn't stick;
    523 			 * it isn't a 82077
    524 			 */
    525 			return;
    526 		}
    527 	}
    528 
    529 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_82077;
    530 }
    531 
    532 /*
    533  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
    534  */
    535 struct fdc_attach_args {
    536 	int fa_drive;
    537 	struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
    538 };
    539 
    540 /*
    541  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
    542  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
    543  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
    544  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
    545  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
    546  */
    547 int
    548 fdprint(void *aux, const char *fdc)
    549 {
    550 	register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    551 
    552 	if (!fdc)
    553 		aprint_normal(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
    554 	return QUIET;
    555 }
    556 
    557 /*
    558  * Configure several parameters and features on the FDC.
    559  * Return 0 on success.
    560  */
    561 static int
    562 fdconf(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
    563 {
    564 	int	vroom;
    565 
    566 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
    567 		return -1;
    568 
    569 	/*
    570 	 * dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
    571 	 * the PROM thinks is appropriate.
    572 	 */
    573 	if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
    574 		vroom = 0x64;
    575 
    576 	/* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
    577 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG) != 0)
    578 		return -1;
    579 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, vroom) != 0)
    580 		return -1;
    581 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg) != 0)
    582 		return -1;
    583 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 0) != 0)	/* PRETRK */
    584 		return -1;
    585 	/* No result phase for the NE7CMD_CFG command */
    586 
    587 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    588 		/* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
    589 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK) != 0 ||
    590 		    fdcresult(fdc) != 1) {
    591 #ifdef DEBUG
    592 			printf("fdconf: CFGLOCK failed");
    593 #endif
    594 			return -1;
    595 		}
    596 	}
    597 
    598 	return 0;
    599 #if 0
    600 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
    601 	    fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
    602 		if (fdc_debug)
    603 			printf("[version cmd]");
    604 	}
    605 #endif
    606 }
    607 
    608 #ifdef SUN4
    609 void
    610 fdcattach_mainbus(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    611 {
    612 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    613 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    614 
    615 	fdc->sc_bustag = ma->ma_bustag;
    616 
    617 	if (bus_space_map(
    618 			ma->ma_bustag,
    619 			ma->ma_paddr,
    620 			ma->ma_size,
    621 			BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
    622 			&fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
    623 		printf("%s: cannot map registers\n", self->dv_xname);
    624 		return;
    625 	}
    626 
    627 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    628 			    ma->ma_bustag,
    629 			    ma->ma_paddr,
    630 			    ma->ma_size,
    631 			    fdc->sc_handle);
    632 
    633 	if (fdcattach(fdc, ma->ma_pri) != 0)
    634 		bus_space_unmap(ma->ma_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, ma->ma_size);
    635 }
    636 
    637 void
    638 fdcattach_obio(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    639 {
    640 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    641 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
    642 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
    643 
    644 	if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
    645 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
    646 		return;
    647 	}
    648 
    649 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
    650 
    651 	if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag,
    652 			 sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset, sa->sa_size,
    653 			 BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
    654 		printf("%s: cannot map control registers\n",
    655 			self->dv_xname);
    656 		return;
    657 	}
    658 
    659 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    660 		sa->sa_bustag,
    661 		sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    662 		sa->sa_size,
    663 		fdc->sc_handle);
    664 
    665 	if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
    666 		print(": no drives attached\n");
    667 		return;
    668 	}
    669 
    670 	if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
    671 		bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
    672 }
    673 
    674 #elif SUN4U
    675 
    676 void
    677 fdcattach_sbus(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    678 {
    679 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    680 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    681 
    682 	if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
    683 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
    684 		return;
    685 	}
    686 
    687 	if (auxio_fd_control(0) != 0) {
    688 		printf(": can't attach before auxio\n");
    689 		return;
    690 	}
    691 
    692 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
    693 
    694 	if (bus_space_map(sa->sa_bustag, BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    695 			  sa->sa_size, 0, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
    696 		printf(": cannot map control registers\n");
    697 		return;
    698 	}
    699 
    700 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    701 			    sa->sa_bustag,
    702 			    BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    703 			    sa->sa_size,
    704 			    fdc->sc_handle);
    705 
    706 	if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
    707 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
    708 		return;
    709 	}
    710 
    711 	if (prom_getproplen(sa->sa_node, "manual") >= 0)
    712 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NOEJECT;
    713 
    714 
    715 	if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
    716 		bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
    717 }
    718 
    719 void
    720 fdcattach_ebus(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    721 {
    722 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    723 	struct ebus_attach_args *ea = aux;
    724 	int map_vaddr;
    725 
    726 	if (ea->ea_nintr == 0) {
    727 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
    728 		return;
    729 	}
    730 
    731 	if (ea->ea_nreg < 3) {
    732 		printf(": expected 3 registers, only got %d\n",
    733 		    ea->ea_nreg);
    734 		return;
    735 	}
    736 
    737 	fdc->sc_bustag = ea->ea_bustag;
    738 
    739 	if (ea->ea_nvaddr > 0) {
    740 		sparc_promaddr_to_handle(ea->ea_bustag,
    741 		    ea->ea_vaddr[0], &fdc->sc_handle);
    742 		map_vaddr = 1;
    743 	} else if (bus_space_map(fdc->sc_bustag,
    744 	    EBUS_ADDR_FROM_REG(&ea->ea_reg[0]),
    745 	    ea->ea_reg[0].size, 0, &fdc->sc_handle) == 0) {
    746 		map_vaddr = 0;
    747 	} else {
    748 		printf(": can't map control registers\n");
    749 		return;
    750 	}
    751 
    752 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    753 		fdc->sc_bustag,
    754 		map_vaddr ? ea->ea_vaddr[0] :
    755 		    EBUS_ADDR_FROM_REG(&ea->ea_reg[0]),
    756 		ea->ea_reg[0].size,
    757 		fdc->sc_handle);
    758 
    759 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EBUS;
    760 
    761 	if (prom_getproplen(ea->ea_node, "manual") >= 0)
    762 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NOEJECT;
    763 
    764 	if (fdcattach(fdc, ea->ea_intr[0]) != 0)
    765 		if (map_vaddr == 0)
    766 			bus_space_unmap(ea->ea_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
    767 			    ea->ea_reg[0].size);
    768 }
    769 #endif
    770 
    771 int
    772 fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *fdc, int pri)
    773 {
    774 	struct fdc_attach_args fa;
    775 	int drive_attached;
    776 	char code;
    777 
    778 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
    779 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_intr_ch);
    780 
    781 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    782 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
    783 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
    784 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS;
    785 	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
    786 
    787 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    788 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG77_MSR;
    789 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG77_FIFO;
    790 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDREG77_DOR;
    791 		fdc->sc_reg_dir = FDREG77_DIR;
    792 		code = '7';
    793 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT;
    794 	} else {
    795 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG72_MSR;
    796 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG72_FIFO;
    797 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = 0;
    798 		code = '2';
    799 	}
    800 
    801 	/*
    802 	 * Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
    803 	 * Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
    804 	 */
    805 	fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
    806 	if (fdconf(fdc) != 0) {
    807 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
    808 		return -1;
    809 	}
    810 
    811 #ifdef SUN4
    812 	fdc->sc_sicookie = softintr_establish(IPL_BIO, fdcswintr, fdc);
    813 #elif SUN4U
    814 	fdc->sc_sicookie = softintr_establish(IPL_FDSOFT, fdcswintr, fdc);
    815 #endif
    816 	if (fdc->sc_sicookie == NULL) {
    817 		printf("\n%s: cannot register soft interrupt handler\n",
    818 			fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    819 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
    820 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_intr_ch);
    821 		return -1;
    822 	}
    823 #ifdef SUN4
    824 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c\n", IPL_SOFTFDC, code);
    825 #elif SUN4U
    826 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c", PIL_FDSOFT, code);
    827 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NOEJECT)
    828 		printf(": manual eject");
    829 	printf("\n");
    830 #endif
    831 
    832 #ifdef SUN4
    833 	fdciop = &fdc->sc_io;
    834 	if (bus_intr_establish2(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, 0
    835 				fdc_c_hwintr, fdc, fdchwintr) == NULL) {
    836 #elif SUN4U
    837 	if (bus_intr_establish(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, IPL_BIO,
    838 				fdc_c_hwintr, fdc) == NULL) {
    839 #endif
    840 		printf("\n%s: cannot register interrupt handler\n",
    841 			fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    842 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
    843 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_intr_ch);
    844 		softintr_disestablish(fdc->sc_sicookie);
    845 		return -1;
    846 	}
    847 
    848 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&fdc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
    849 	    fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "intr");
    850 
    851 	/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
    852 	drive_attached = 0;
    853 	for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
    854 		fa.fa_deftype = NULL;		/* unknown */
    855 		fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0];	/* XXX */
    856 		if (config_found(&fdc->sc_dev, (void *)&fa, fdprint) != NULL)
    857 			drive_attached = 1;
    858 	}
    859 
    860 	if (drive_attached == 0) {
    861 		/* XXX - dis-establish interrupts here */
    862 		/* return -1; */
    863 	}
    864 
    865 	return 0;
    866 }
    867 
    868 int
    869 fdmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    870 {
    871 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    872 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
    873 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
    874 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    875 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    876 	int n, ok;
    877 
    878 	if (drive > 0)
    879 		/* XXX - for now, punt on more than one drive */
    880 		return 0;
    881 
    882 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    883 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
    884 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
    885 				  drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive));
    886 		/* wait for motor to spin up */
    887 		delay(250000);
    888 #ifdef SUN4
    889 	} else {
    890 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
    891 #endif
    892 	}
    893 	fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
    894 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
    895 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, drive);
    896 
    897 	/* Wait for recalibration to complete */
    898 	for (n = 0; n < 10000; n++) {
    899 		uint8_t v;
    900 
    901 		delay(1000);
    902 		v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
    903 		if ((v & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
    904 			/* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
    905 			delay(100000);
    906 			if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
    907 				break;
    908 			if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
    909 				/*
    910 				 * Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
    911 				 * to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
    912 				 * fact finished yet
    913 				 */
    914 				continue;
    915 			break;
    916 		}
    917 	}
    918 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
    919 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    920 	if (fdc_debug) {
    921 		int i;
    922 		printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
    923 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    924 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
    925 		printf("\n");
    926 	}
    927 #endif
    928 	ok = (n == 2 && (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) == 0x20) ? 1 : 0;
    929 
    930 	/* turn off motor */
    931 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    932 		/* deselect drive and turn motor off */
    933 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
    934 #ifdef SUN4
    935 	} else {
    936 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
    937 #endif
    938 	}
    939 
    940 	return ok;
    941 }
    942 
    943 /*
    944  * Controller is working, and drive responded.  Attach it.
    945  */
    946 void
    947 fdattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    948 {
    949 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    950 	struct fd_softc *fd = (void *)self;
    951 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    952 	struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
    953 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    954 
    955 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoron_ch);
    956 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);
    957 
    958 	/* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
    959 
    960 	if (type)
    961 		printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
    962 		    type->cylinders, type->heads, type->sectrac);
    963 	else
    964 		printf(": density unknown\n");
    965 
    966 	bufq_alloc(&fd->sc_q, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_CYLINDER);
    967 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    968 	fd->sc_drive = drive;
    969 	fd->sc_deftype = type;
    970 	fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
    971 
    972 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
    973 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, type->steprate);
    974 	/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
    975 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
    976 
    977 	/*
    978 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    979 	 */
    980 	fd->sc_dk.dk_name = fd->sc_dv.dv_xname;
    981 	fd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &fddkdriver;
    982 	disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
    983 
    984 	/*
    985 	 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
    986 	 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
    987 	 */
    988 	mountroothook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, &fd->sc_dv);
    989 
    990 	fd_set_properties(fd);
    991 
    992 	/* Make sure the drive motor gets turned off at shutdown time. */
    993 	fd->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(fd_motor_off, fd);
    994 }
    995 
    996 inline struct fd_type *
    997 fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *fd, dev_t dev)
    998 {
    999 	int type = FDTYPE(dev);
   1000 
   1001 	if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
   1002 		return NULL;
   1003 	return type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype;
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 void
   1007 fdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
   1008 {
   1009 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1010 	int unit = FDUNIT(bp->b_dev);
   1011 	int sz;
   1012  	int s;
   1013 
   1014 	/* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
   1015 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs ||
   1016 	    (fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
   1017 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
   1018 	    (((bp->b_bcount % FD_BSIZE(fd)) != 0 ||
   1019 	      (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) % FD_BSIZE(fd) != 0) &&
   1020 	     (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0)) {
   1021 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1022 		goto bad;
   1023 	}
   1024 
   1025 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
   1026 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
   1027 		goto done;
   1028 
   1029 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, DEV_BSIZE);
   1030 
   1031 	if (bp->b_blkno + sz > (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)) {
   1032 		sz = (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)
   1033 		     - bp->b_blkno;
   1034 		if (sz == 0) {
   1035 			/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
   1036 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1037 			goto done;
   1038 		}
   1039 		if (sz < 0) {
   1040 			/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
   1041 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1042 			goto bad;
   1043 		}
   1044 		/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
   1045 		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
   1046 	}
   1047 
   1048 	bp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_blkno;
   1049  	bp->b_cylinder = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) /
   1050 		      (FD_BSIZE(fd) * fd->sc_type->seccyl);
   1051 
   1052 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1053 	if (fdc_debug > 1)
   1054 	    printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %lld b_bcount %d blkno %lld cylin %d sz %d\n",
   1055 		    (long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount,
   1056 		    (long long)fd->sc_blkno, bp->b_cylinder, sz);
   1057 #endif
   1058 
   1059 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
   1060 	s = splbio();
   1061 	BUFQ_PUT(fd->sc_q, bp);
   1062 	callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);		/* a good idea */
   1063 	if (fd->sc_active == 0)
   1064 		fdstart(fd);
   1065 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1066 	else {
   1067 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
   1068 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
   1069 			printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
   1070 			fdcstart(fdc);
   1071 		}
   1072 	}
   1073 #endif
   1074 	splx(s);
   1075 	return;
   1076 
   1077 bad:
   1078 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1079 done:
   1080 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
   1081 	biodone(bp);
   1082 }
   1083 
   1084 void
   1085 fdstart(struct fd_softc *fd)
   1086 {
   1087 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
   1088 	int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
   1089 
   1090 	/* Link into controller queue. */
   1091 	fd->sc_active = 1;
   1092 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1093 
   1094 	/* If controller not already active, start it. */
   1095 	if (!active)
   1096 		fdcstart(fdc);
   1097 }
   1098 
   1099 void
   1100 fdfinish(struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp)
   1101 {
   1102 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
   1103 
   1104 	/*
   1105 	 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
   1106 	 * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
   1107 	 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
   1108 	 * startup delay whenever we switch.
   1109 	 */
   1110 	(void)BUFQ_GET(fd->sc_q);
   1111 	if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
   1112 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
   1113 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1114 		if (BUFQ_PEEK(fd->sc_q) != NULL) {
   1115 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1116 		} else
   1117 			fd->sc_active = 0;
   1118 	}
   1119 	bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
   1120 	fd->sc_skip = 0;
   1121 
   1122 	biodone(bp);
   1123 	/* turn off motor 5s from now */
   1124 	callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 5 * hz, fd_motor_off, fd);
   1125 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1126 }
   1127 
   1128 void
   1129 fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1130 {
   1131 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1132 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1133 
   1134 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1135 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
   1136 				  FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0));
   1137 	}
   1138 
   1139 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, DRS_RESET);
   1140 	delay(10);
   1141 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, 0);
   1142 
   1143 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1144 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
   1145 				  FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_DS);
   1146 	}
   1147 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1148 	if (fdc_debug)
   1149 		printf("fdc reset\n");
   1150 #endif
   1151 }
   1152 
   1153 void
   1154 fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1155 {
   1156 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1157 	u_char status;
   1158 	int n;
   1159 
   1160 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1161 		status = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
   1162 		if ((fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first) != NULL)
   1163 			status |= fd->sc_drive;
   1164 
   1165 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
   1166 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
   1167 				status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
   1168 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
   1169 				  fdc->sc_reg_dor, status);
   1170 #ifdef SUN4
   1171 	} else {
   1172 
   1173 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
   1174 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) != NULL  &&
   1175 			    (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) != 0) {
   1176 				auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
   1177 				return;
   1178 			}
   1179 		}
   1180 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
   1181 #endif
   1182 	}
   1183 }
   1184 
   1185 void
   1186 fd_motor_off(void *arg)
   1187 {
   1188 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
   1189 	int s;
   1190 
   1191 	s = splbio();
   1192 	fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
   1193 	fd_set_motor((struct fdc_softc *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv));
   1194 	splx(s);
   1195 }
   1196 
   1197 void
   1198 fd_motor_on(void *arg)
   1199 {
   1200 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
   1201 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
   1202 	int s;
   1203 
   1204 	s = splbio();
   1205 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1206 	if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
   1207 		(void)fdcstate(fdc);
   1208 	splx(s);
   1209 }
   1210 
   1211 /*
   1212  * Get status bytes off the FDC after a command has finished
   1213  * Returns the number of status bytes read; -1 on error.
   1214  * The return value is also stored in `sc_nstat'.
   1215  */
   1216 int
   1217 fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1218 {
   1219 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1220 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1221 	int j, n = 0;
   1222 
   1223 	for (j = 10000; j; j--) {
   1224 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
   1225 		v &= (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
   1226 		if (v == NE7_RQM)
   1227 			return fdc->sc_nstat = n;
   1228 		if (v == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
   1229 			if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
   1230 				log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
   1231 				return -1;
   1232 			}
   1233 			fdc->sc_status[n++] =
   1234 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
   1235 		} else
   1236 			delay(1);
   1237 	}
   1238 
   1239 	log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
   1240 	return fdc->sc_nstat = -1;
   1241 }
   1242 
   1243 /*
   1244  * Write a command byte to the FDC.
   1245  * Returns 0 on success; -1 on failure (i.e. timeout)
   1246  */
   1247 int
   1248 fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *fdc, uint8_t x)
   1249 {
   1250 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1251 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1252 	int i;
   1253 
   1254 	for (i = 100000; i-- > 0;) {
   1255 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
   1256 		if ((v & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) == NE7_RQM) {
   1257 			/* The chip is ready */
   1258 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo, x);
   1259 			return 0;
   1260 		}
   1261 		delay(1);
   1262 	}
   1263 	return -1;
   1264 }
   1265 
   1266 int
   1267 fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1268 {
   1269 
   1270 #ifdef SUN4
   1271 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1272 #endif
   1273 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1274 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1275 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dir);
   1276 		return (v & FDI_DCHG) != 0;
   1277 #ifdef SUN4
   1278 	} else if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
   1279 		return (*AUXIO4C_REG & AUXIO4C_FDC) != 0;
   1280 	}
   1281 	return 0;
   1282 #endif
   1283 }
   1284 
   1285 int
   1286 fdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
   1287 {
   1288  	int unit, pmask;
   1289 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1290 	struct fd_type *type;
   1291 
   1292 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
   1293 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
   1294 		return ENXIO;
   1295 	fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
   1296 	if (fd == NULL)
   1297 		return ENXIO;
   1298 	type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
   1299 	if (type == NULL)
   1300 		return ENXIO;
   1301 
   1302 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
   1303 	    fd->sc_type != type)
   1304 		return EBUSY;
   1305 
   1306 	fd->sc_type = type;
   1307 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1308 	fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
   1309 
   1310 	/*
   1311 	 * Only update the disklabel if we're not open anywhere else.
   1312 	 */
   1313 	if (fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
   1314 		fdgetdisklabel(dev);
   1315 
   1316 	pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
   1317 
   1318 	switch (fmt) {
   1319 	case S_IFCHR:
   1320 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
   1321 		break;
   1322 
   1323 	case S_IFBLK:
   1324 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
   1325 		break;
   1326 	}
   1327 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1328 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1329 
   1330 	return 0;
   1331 }
   1332 
   1333 int
   1334 fdclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
   1335 {
   1336 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   1337 	int pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
   1338 
   1339 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
   1340 	fd->sc_opts &= ~(FDOPT_NORETRY|FDOPT_SILENT);
   1341 
   1342 	switch (fmt) {
   1343 	case S_IFCHR:
   1344 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
   1345 		break;
   1346 
   1347 	case S_IFBLK:
   1348 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
   1349 		break;
   1350 	}
   1351 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1352 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1353 
   1354 	return 0;
   1355 }
   1356 
   1357 int
   1358 fdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
   1359 {
   1360 
   1361         return physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
   1362 }
   1363 
   1364 int
   1365 fdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
   1366 {
   1367 
   1368         return physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
   1369 }
   1370 
   1371 void
   1372 fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1373 {
   1374 
   1375 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1376 	/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
   1377 	   be in idle state */
   1378 	if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
   1379 		printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
   1380 		return;
   1381 	}
   1382 #endif
   1383 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
   1384 }
   1385 
   1386 void
   1387 fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *fdc, const char *s)
   1388 {
   1389 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1390 	int n;
   1391 	char bits[64];
   1392 
   1393 	/* Just print last status */
   1394 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
   1395 
   1396 #if 0
   1397 	/*
   1398 	 * A 82072 seems to return <invalid command> on
   1399 	 * gratuitous Sense Interrupt commands.
   1400 	 */
   1401 	if (n == 0 && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1402 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1403 		(void)fdcresult(fdc);
   1404 		n = 2;
   1405 	}
   1406 #endif
   1407 
   1408 	printf("%s: %s: state %d",
   1409 		fd ? fd->sc_dv.dv_xname : "fdc", s, fdc->sc_state);
   1410 
   1411 	switch (n) {
   1412 	case 0:
   1413 		printf("\n");
   1414 		break;
   1415 	case 2:
   1416 		printf(" (st0 %s cyl %d)\n",
   1417 		    bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
   1418 		    bits, sizeof(bits)), fdc->sc_status[1]);
   1419 		break;
   1420 	case 7:
   1421 		printf(" (st0 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0],
   1422 		    NE7_ST0BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1423 		printf(" st1 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[1],
   1424 		    NE7_ST1BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1425 		printf(" st2 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[2],
   1426 		    NE7_ST2BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1427 		printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
   1428 		    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
   1429 		break;
   1430 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1431 	default:
   1432 		printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
   1433 		break;
   1434 #endif
   1435 	}
   1436 }
   1437 
   1438 void
   1439 fdctimeout(void *arg)
   1440 {
   1441 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1442 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1443 	int s;
   1444 
   1445 	s = splbio();
   1446 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1447 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1448 		printf("%s: timeout but no I/O pending: state %d, istatus=%d\n",
   1449 			fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1450 			fdc->sc_state, fdc->sc_istatus);
   1451 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1452 		goto out;
   1453 	}
   1454 
   1455 	if (BUFQ_PEEK(fd->sc_q) != NULL)
   1456 		fdc->sc_state++;
   1457 	else
   1458 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1459 
   1460 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
   1461 out:
   1462 	splx(s);
   1463 
   1464 }
   1465 
   1466 void
   1467 fdcpseudointr(void *arg)
   1468 {
   1469 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1470 	int s;
   1471 
   1472 	/* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
   1473 	s = splbio();
   1474 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
   1475 	splx(s);
   1476 }
   1477 
   1478 
   1479 /*
   1480  * hardware interrupt entry point: used only if no `fast trap' * (in-window)
   1481  * handler is available. Unfortunately, we have no reliable way to
   1482  * determine that the interrupt really came from the floppy controller;
   1483  * just hope that the other devices that share this interrupt level
   1484  * can do better..
   1485  */
   1486 int
   1487 fdc_c_hwintr(void *arg)
   1488 {
   1489 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1490 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1491 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1492 
   1493 	switch (fdc->sc_itask) {
   1494 	case FDC_ITASK_NONE:
   1495 		return 0;
   1496 	case FDC_ITASK_SENSEI:
   1497 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI) != 0 || fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
   1498 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
   1499 		else
   1500 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1501 		softintr_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1502 		return 1;
   1503 	case FDC_ITASK_RESULT:
   1504 		if (fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
   1505 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
   1506 		else
   1507 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1508 		softintr_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1509 		return 1;
   1510 	case FDC_ITASK_DMA:
   1511 		/* Proceed with pseudo-DMA below */
   1512 		break;
   1513 	default:
   1514 		printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt: itask=%d\n", fdc->sc_itask);
   1515 		fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS;
   1516 		softintr_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1517 		return 1;
   1518 	}
   1519 
   1520 	/*
   1521 	 * Pseudo DMA in progress
   1522 	 */
   1523 	for (;;) {
   1524 		uint8_t msr;
   1525 
   1526 		msr = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
   1527 
   1528 		if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
   1529 			/* That's all this round. */
   1530 			break;
   1531 
   1532 		if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
   1533 			/* Execution phase finished, get result. */
   1534 			fdcresult(fdc);
   1535 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1536 			softintr_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1537 			break;
   1538 		}
   1539 
   1540 		if (fdc->sc_tc == 0)
   1541 			/* For some reason the controller wants to transfer
   1542 			   more data then what we want to transfer. */
   1543 			panic("fdc: overrun");
   1544 
   1545 		/* Another byte can be transferred */
   1546 		if ((msr & NE7_DIO) != 0)
   1547 			*fdc->sc_data =
   1548 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
   1549 		else
   1550 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo,
   1551 					  *fdc->sc_data);
   1552 
   1553 		fdc->sc_data++;
   1554 		if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
   1555 			FTC_FLIP;
   1556 			break;
   1557 		}
   1558 	}
   1559 	return 1;
   1560 }
   1561 
   1562 void
   1563 fdcswintr(void *arg)
   1564 {
   1565 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1566 
   1567 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_NONE)
   1568 		/* This (software) interrupt is not for us */
   1569 		return;
   1570 
   1571 	switch (fdc->sc_istatus) {
   1572 	case FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR:
   1573 		printf("fdc: ierror status: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
   1574 		break;
   1575 	case FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS:
   1576 		printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
   1577 		break;
   1578 	}
   1579 
   1580 	fdcstate(fdc);
   1581 	return;
   1582 }
   1583 
   1584 int
   1585 fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1586 {
   1587 
   1588 #define	st0	fdc->sc_status[0]
   1589 #define	st1	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1590 #define	cyl	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1591 #define FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, c) do {			\
   1592 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, (c))) {		\
   1593 		goto xxx;			\
   1594 	}					\
   1595 } while(0)
   1596 
   1597 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1598 	struct buf *bp;
   1599 	int read, head, sec, nblks;
   1600 	struct fd_type *type;
   1601 	struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo = NULL;
   1602 
   1603 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR) {
   1604 		/* Prevent loop if the reset sequence produces errors */
   1605 		if (fdc->sc_state != RESETCOMPLETE &&
   1606 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALWAIT &&
   1607 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALCOMPLETE)
   1608 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1609 	}
   1610 
   1611 	/* Clear I task/status field */
   1612 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
   1613 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
   1614 
   1615 loop:
   1616 	/* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
   1617 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1618 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1619 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1620  		return 0;
   1621 	}
   1622 
   1623 	/* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
   1624 	bp = BUFQ_PEEK(fd->sc_q);
   1625 	if (bp == NULL) {
   1626 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
   1627 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1628 		fd->sc_active = 0;
   1629 		goto loop;
   1630 	}
   1631 
   1632 	if (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT)
   1633 		finfo = (struct ne7_fd_formb *)bp->b_data;
   1634 
   1635 	switch (fdc->sc_state) {
   1636 	case DEVIDLE:
   1637 		fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1638 		fd->sc_skip = 0;
   1639 		fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
   1640 		fd->sc_blkno = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1641 		callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);
   1642 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
   1643 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1644 			return 1;
   1645 		}
   1646 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
   1647 			/* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
   1648 			struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
   1649 			if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
   1650 				callout_stop(&ofd->sc_motoroff_ch);
   1651 				ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
   1652 			}
   1653 			fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1654 			fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1655 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1656 			if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT) != 0) { /*XXX*/
   1657 				/* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
   1658 				callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, hz / 4,
   1659 				    fd_motor_on, fd);
   1660 			} else {
   1661 				fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1662 				goto loop;
   1663 			}
   1664 			return 1;
   1665 		}
   1666 		/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
   1667 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1668 
   1669 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc))
   1670 			goto dodskchg;
   1671 
   1672 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1673 	case DOSEEK:
   1674 	doseek:
   1675 		if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) &&
   1676 		    (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0) {
   1677 			fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
   1678 			/* We use implied seek */
   1679 			goto doio;
   1680 		}
   1681 
   1682 		if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylinder)
   1683 			goto doio;
   1684 
   1685 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1686 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
   1687 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1688 
   1689 		iostat_seek(fd->sc_dk.dk_stats);
   1690 
   1691 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1692 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1693 
   1694 		/* specify command */
   1695 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
   1696 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate);
   1697 		/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
   1698 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
   1699 
   1700 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1701 		/* seek function */
   1702 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
   1703 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
   1704 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step);
   1705 		return 1;
   1706 
   1707 	case DODSKCHG:
   1708 	dodskchg:
   1709 		/*
   1710 		 * Disk change: force a seek operation by going to cyl 1
   1711 		 * followed by a recalibrate.
   1712 		 */
   1713 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1714 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1715 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1716 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1717 		fdc->sc_state = DSKCHGWAIT;
   1718 
   1719 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1720 		/* seek function */
   1721 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
   1722 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
   1723 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 1 * fd->sc_type->step);
   1724 		return 1;
   1725 
   1726 	case DSKCHGWAIT:
   1727 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1728 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
   1729 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
   1730 		    cyl != 1 * fd->sc_type->step) {
   1731 			fdcstatus(fdc, "dskchg seek failed");
   1732 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1733 		} else
   1734 			fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1735 
   1736 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc)) {
   1737 			printf("%s: cannot clear disk change status\n",
   1738 				fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1739 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1740 		}
   1741 		goto loop;
   1742 
   1743 	case DOIO:
   1744 	doio:
   1745 		if (finfo != NULL)
   1746 			fd->sc_skip = (char *)&(finfo->fd_formb_cylno(0)) -
   1747 				      (char *)finfo;
   1748 		type = fd->sc_type;
   1749 		sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
   1750 		nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
   1751 		nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FD_BSIZE(fd));
   1752 		nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FD_BSIZE(fd));
   1753 		fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
   1754 		fd->sc_nbytes = finfo ? bp->b_bcount : nblks * FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1755 		head = sec / type->sectrac;
   1756 		sec -= head * type->sectrac;
   1757 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1758 		{int block;
   1759 		 block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac +
   1760 			 sec;
   1761 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
   1762 			 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block,
   1763 			        (int)fd->sc_blkno);
   1764 #ifdef DDB
   1765 			 Debugger();
   1766 #endif
   1767 		 }}
   1768 #endif
   1769 		read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
   1770 
   1771 		/* Setup for pseudo DMA */
   1772 		fdc->sc_data = (char *)bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
   1773 		fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
   1774 
   1775 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
   1776 				  fdc->sc_reg_drs, type->rate);
   1777 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1778 		if (fdc_debug > 1)
   1779 			printf("fdcstate: doio: %s drive %d "
   1780 				"track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
   1781 				finfo ? "format" :
   1782 					(read ? "read" : "write"),
   1783 				fd->sc_drive, fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
   1784 #endif
   1785 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
   1786 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_DMA;
   1787 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1788 
   1789 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1790 
   1791 		/* allow 3 seconds for operation */
   1792 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 3 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1793 
   1794 		if (finfo != NULL) {
   1795 			/* formatting */
   1796 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_FORMAT);
   1797 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
   1798 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
   1799 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
   1800 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
   1801 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte);
   1802 		} else {
   1803 			if (read)
   1804 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_READ);
   1805 			else
   1806 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE);
   1807 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
   1808 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_cylin);	/*track*/
   1809 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, head);
   1810 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, sec + 1);	/*sector+1*/
   1811 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->secsize);	/*sector size*/
   1812 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->sectrac);	/*secs/track*/
   1813 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->gap1);	/*gap1 size*/
   1814 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->datalen);	/*data length*/
   1815 		}
   1816 
   1817 		return 1;				/* will return later */
   1818 
   1819 	case SEEKWAIT:
   1820 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1821 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
   1822 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1823 			/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
   1824 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 50,
   1825 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
   1826 			return 1;		/* will return later */
   1827 		}
   1828 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1829 	case SEEKCOMPLETE:
   1830 		/* no data on seek */
   1831 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
   1832 
   1833 		/* Make sure seek really happened. */
   1834 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
   1835 		    cyl != bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step) {
   1836 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1837 			if (fdc_debug)
   1838 				fdcstatus(fdc, "seek failed");
   1839 #endif
   1840 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1841 			goto loop;
   1842 		}
   1843 		fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
   1844 		goto doio;
   1845 
   1846 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
   1847 		/*
   1848 		 * Try to abort the I/O operation without resetting
   1849 		 * the chip first.  Poke TC and arrange to pick up
   1850 		 * the timed out I/O command's status.
   1851 		 */
   1852 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_RESULT;
   1853 		fdc->sc_state = IOCLEANUPWAIT;
   1854 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1855 		/* 1/10 second should be enough */
   1856 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 10, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1857 		FTC_FLIP;
   1858 		return 1;
   1859 
   1860 	case IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT:
   1861 	case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
   1862 	case RECALTIMEDOUT:
   1863 	case RESETTIMEDOUT:
   1864 	case DSKCHGTIMEDOUT:
   1865 		fdcstatus(fdc, "timeout");
   1866 
   1867 		/* All other timeouts always roll through to a chip reset */
   1868 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1869 
   1870 		/* Force reset, no matter what fdcretry() says */
   1871 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1872 		goto loop;
   1873 
   1874 	case IOCLEANUPWAIT: /* IO FAILED, cleanup succeeded */
   1875 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1876 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   1877 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   1878 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1879 		goto loop;
   1880 
   1881 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
   1882 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1883 
   1884 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   1885 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   1886 
   1887 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || st1 != 0 ||
   1888 		    ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0 &&
   1889 		     ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || (fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_EIS) == 0))) {
   1890 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1891 			if (fdc_debug) {
   1892 				fdcstatus(fdc, bp->b_flags & B_READ ?
   1893 				     "read failed" : "write failed");
   1894 				printf("blkno %lld nblks %d nstat %d tc %d\n",
   1895 				       (long long)fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks,
   1896 				       fdc->sc_nstat, fdc->sc_tc);
   1897 			}
   1898 #endif
   1899 			if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   1900 			    (st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
   1901 
   1902 				/*
   1903 				 * Silently retry overruns if no other
   1904 				 * error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
   1905 				 */
   1906 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1907 				if (thr < 15) {
   1908 					thr++;
   1909 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1910 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1911 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1912 					if (fdc_debug)
   1913 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n",
   1914 						       thr);
   1915 #endif
   1916 					fdconf(fdc);
   1917 					fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1918 				}
   1919 				if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3) {
   1920 					fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
   1921 					goto loop;
   1922 				}
   1923 			}
   1924 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1925 			goto loop;
   1926 		}
   1927 		if (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1928 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1929 			    fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
   1930 			    (struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1931 			printf("\n");
   1932 			fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1933 		} else {
   1934 			if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -20) {
   1935 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1936 				if (thr > 0) {
   1937 					thr--;
   1938 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1939 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1940 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1941 					if (fdc_debug)
   1942 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n",
   1943 						       thr);
   1944 #endif
   1945 					fdconf(fdc);
   1946 				}
   1947 				fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1948 			}
   1949 		}
   1950 		fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
   1951 		fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
   1952 		fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
   1953 		if (finfo == NULL && fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
   1954 			bp->b_cylinder = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1955 			goto doseek;
   1956 		}
   1957 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1958 		goto loop;
   1959 
   1960 	case DORESET:
   1961 		/* try a reset, keep motor on */
   1962 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1963 		delay(100);
   1964 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1965 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1966 		fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
   1967 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 2, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1968 		fdc_reset(fdc);
   1969 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1970 
   1971 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
   1972 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1973 		fdconf(fdc);
   1974 
   1975 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1976 	case DORECAL:
   1977 		fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
   1978 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1979 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1980 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 5 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1981 		/* recalibrate function */
   1982 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
   1983 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive);
   1984 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1985 
   1986 	case RECALWAIT:
   1987 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1988 		fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
   1989 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1990 			/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
   1991 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 30,
   1992 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
   1993 			return 1;		/* will return later */
   1994 		}
   1995 
   1996 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
   1997 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
   1998 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1999 			if (fdc_debug)
   2000 				fdcstatus(fdc, "recalibrate failed");
   2001 #endif
   2002 			fdcretry(fdc);
   2003 			goto loop;
   2004 		}
   2005 		fd->sc_cylin = 0;
   2006 		goto doseek;
   2007 
   2008 	case MOTORWAIT:
   2009 		if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
   2010 			return 1;		/* time's not up yet */
   2011 		goto doseek;
   2012 
   2013 	default:
   2014 		fdcstatus(fdc, "stray interrupt");
   2015 		return 1;
   2016 	}
   2017 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2018 	panic("fdcintr: impossible");
   2019 #endif
   2020 
   2021 xxx:
   2022 	/*
   2023 	 * We get here if the chip locks up in FDC_WRFIFO()
   2024 	 * Cancel any operation and schedule a reset
   2025 	 */
   2026 	callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   2027 	fdcretry(fdc);
   2028 	fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   2029 	goto loop;
   2030 
   2031 #undef	st0
   2032 #undef	st1
   2033 #undef	cyl
   2034 }
   2035 
   2036 void
   2037 fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   2038 {
   2039 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   2040 	struct buf *bp;
   2041 	int error = EIO;
   2042 
   2043 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   2044 	bp = BUFQ_PEEK(fd->sc_q);
   2045 
   2046 	fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   2047 	if (fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_NORETRY)
   2048 		goto fail;
   2049 
   2050 	switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
   2051 	case 0:
   2052 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   2053 		    (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xd8) == 0x40 &&
   2054 		    (fdc->sc_status[1] & 0x2) == 0x2) {
   2055 			printf("%s: read-only medium\n", fd->sc_dv.dv_xname);
   2056 			error = EROFS;
   2057 			goto failsilent;
   2058 		}
   2059 		/* try again */
   2060 		fdc->sc_state =
   2061 			(fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : DOSEEK;
   2062 		break;
   2063 
   2064 	case 1: case 2: case 3:
   2065 		/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
   2066 		fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   2067 		break;
   2068 
   2069 	case 4:
   2070 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   2071 		    fdc->sc_status[0] == 0 &&
   2072 		    fdc->sc_status[1] == 0 &&
   2073 		    fdc->sc_status[2] == 0) {
   2074 			/*
   2075 			 * We've retried a few times and we've got
   2076 			 * valid status and all three status bytes
   2077 			 * are zero.  Assume this condition is the
   2078 			 * result of no disk loaded into the drive.
   2079 			 */
   2080 			printf("%s: no medium?\n", fd->sc_dv.dv_xname);
   2081 			error = ENODEV;
   2082 			goto failsilent;
   2083 		}
   2084 
   2085 		/* still no go; reset the bastard */
   2086 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   2087 		break;
   2088 
   2089 	default:
   2090 	fail:
   2091 		if ((fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_SILENT) == 0) {
   2092 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
   2093 				fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
   2094 				(struct disklabel *)NULL);
   2095 			printf("\n");
   2096 			fdcstatus(fdc, "controller status");
   2097 		}
   2098 
   2099 	failsilent:
   2100 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   2101 		bp->b_error = error;
   2102 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   2103 	}
   2104 	fdc->sc_errors++;
   2105 }
   2106 
   2107 int
   2108 fdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
   2109 {
   2110 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   2111 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   2112 	struct fdformat_parms *form_parms;
   2113 	struct fdformat_cmd *form_cmd;
   2114 	struct ne7_fd_formb *fd_formb;
   2115 	int il[FD_MAX_NSEC + 1];
   2116 	int unit;
   2117 	int i, j;
   2118 	int error;
   2119 
   2120 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
   2121 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
   2122 		return ENXIO;
   2123 
   2124 	fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   2125 	fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
   2126 
   2127 	switch (cmd) {
   2128 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   2129 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   2130 		return 0;
   2131 
   2132 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   2133 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2134 			return EBADF;
   2135 		/* XXX do something */
   2136 		return 0;
   2137 
   2138 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   2139 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2140 			return EBADF;
   2141 
   2142 		error = setdisklabel(fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   2143 				    (struct disklabel *)addr, 0,
   2144 				    fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   2145 		if (error)
   2146 			return error;
   2147 
   2148 		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
   2149 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   2150 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   2151 		return error;
   2152 
   2153 	case DIOCLOCK:
   2154 		/*
   2155 		 * Nothing to do here, really.
   2156 		 */
   2157 		return 0;
   2158 
   2159 	case DIOCEJECT:
   2160 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
   2161 			int part = DISKPART(dev);
   2162 			/*
   2163 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
   2164 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
   2165 			 */
   2166 			if ((fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) != 0 ||
   2167 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask !=
   2168 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
   2169 				return EBUSY;
   2170 			}
   2171 		}
   2172 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2173 	case ODIOCEJECT:
   2174 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NOEJECT)
   2175 			return EINVAL;
   2176 		fd_do_eject(fd);
   2177 		return 0;
   2178 
   2179 	case FDIOCGETFORMAT:
   2180 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
   2181 		form_parms->fdformat_version = FDFORMAT_VERSION;
   2182 		form_parms->nbps = 128 * (1 << fd->sc_type->secsize);
   2183 		form_parms->ncyl = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
   2184 		form_parms->nspt = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   2185 		form_parms->ntrk = fd->sc_type->heads;
   2186 		form_parms->stepspercyl = fd->sc_type->step;
   2187 		form_parms->gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
   2188 		form_parms->fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
   2189 		form_parms->interleave = fd->sc_type->interleave;
   2190 		switch (fd->sc_type->rate) {
   2191 		case FDC_500KBPS:
   2192 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 500 * 1024;
   2193 			break;
   2194 		case FDC_300KBPS:
   2195 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 300 * 1024;
   2196 			break;
   2197 		case FDC_250KBPS:
   2198 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 250 * 1024;
   2199 			break;
   2200 		default:
   2201 			return EINVAL;
   2202 		}
   2203 		return 0;
   2204 
   2205 	case FDIOCSETFORMAT:
   2206 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2207 			return EBADF;	/* must be opened for writing */
   2208 
   2209 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
   2210 		if (form_parms->fdformat_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
   2211 			return EINVAL;/* wrong version of formatting prog */
   2212 
   2213 		i = form_parms->nbps >> 7;
   2214 		if ((form_parms->nbps & 0x7f) || ffs(i) == 0 ||
   2215 		    i & ~(1 << (ffs(i)-1)))
   2216 			/* not a power-of-two multiple of 128 */
   2217 			return EINVAL;
   2218 
   2219 		switch (form_parms->xfer_rate) {
   2220 		case 500 * 1024:
   2221 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_500KBPS;
   2222 			break;
   2223 		case 300 * 1024:
   2224 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_300KBPS;
   2225 			break;
   2226 		case 250 * 1024:
   2227 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_250KBPS;
   2228 			break;
   2229 		default:
   2230 			return EINVAL;
   2231 		}
   2232 
   2233 		if (form_parms->nspt > FD_MAX_NSEC ||
   2234 		    form_parms->fillbyte > 0xff ||
   2235 		    form_parms->interleave > 0xff)
   2236 			return EINVAL;
   2237 		fd->sc_type->sectrac = form_parms->nspt;
   2238 		if (form_parms->ntrk != 2 && form_parms->ntrk != 1)
   2239 			return EINVAL;
   2240 		fd->sc_type->heads = form_parms->ntrk;
   2241 		fd->sc_type->seccyl = form_parms->nspt * form_parms->ntrk;
   2242 		fd->sc_type->secsize = ffs(i)-1;
   2243 		fd->sc_type->gap2 = form_parms->gaplen;
   2244 		fd->sc_type->cylinders = form_parms->ncyl;
   2245 		fd->sc_type->size = fd->sc_type->seccyl * form_parms->ncyl *
   2246 			form_parms->nbps / DEV_BSIZE;
   2247 		fd->sc_type->step = form_parms->stepspercyl;
   2248 		fd->sc_type->fillbyte = form_parms->fillbyte;
   2249 		fd->sc_type->interleave = form_parms->interleave;
   2250 		return 0;
   2251 
   2252 	case FDIOCFORMAT_TRACK:
   2253 		if((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2254 			/* must be opened for writing */
   2255 			return EBADF;
   2256 		form_cmd = (struct fdformat_cmd *)addr;
   2257 		if (form_cmd->formatcmd_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
   2258 			/* wrong version of formatting prog */
   2259 			return EINVAL;
   2260 
   2261 		if (form_cmd->head >= fd->sc_type->heads ||
   2262 		    form_cmd->cylinder >= fd->sc_type->cylinders) {
   2263 			return EINVAL;
   2264 		}
   2265 
   2266 		fd_formb = malloc(sizeof(struct ne7_fd_formb),
   2267 		    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
   2268 		if (fd_formb == 0)
   2269 			return ENOMEM;
   2270 
   2271 		fd_formb->head = form_cmd->head;
   2272 		fd_formb->cyl = form_cmd->cylinder;
   2273 		fd_formb->transfer_rate = fd->sc_type->rate;
   2274 		fd_formb->fd_formb_secshift = fd->sc_type->secsize;
   2275 		fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   2276 		fd_formb->fd_formb_gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
   2277 		fd_formb->fd_formb_fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
   2278 
   2279 		bzero(il, sizeof il);
   2280 		for (j = 0, i = 1; i <= fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   2281 			while (il[(j % fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1])
   2282 				j++;
   2283 			il[(j % fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1] = i;
   2284 			j += fd->sc_type->interleave;
   2285 		}
   2286 		for (i = 0; i < fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   2287 			fd_formb->fd_formb_cylno(i) = form_cmd->cylinder;
   2288 			fd_formb->fd_formb_headno(i) = form_cmd->head;
   2289 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secno(i) = il[i + 1];
   2290 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secsize(i) = fd->sc_type->secsize;
   2291 		}
   2292 
   2293 		error = fdformat(dev, fd_formb, l->l_proc);
   2294 		free(fd_formb, M_TEMP);
   2295 		return error;
   2296 
   2297 	case FDIOCGETOPTS:		/* get drive options */
   2298 		*(int *)addr = fd->sc_opts;
   2299 		return 0;
   2300 
   2301 	case FDIOCSETOPTS:		/* set drive options */
   2302 		fd->sc_opts = *(int *)addr;
   2303 		return 0;
   2304 
   2305 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   2306 	case _IO('f', 100):
   2307 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
   2308 		fdcresult(fdc);
   2309 		printf("fdc: dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   2310 		for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   2311 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   2312 		printf(">\n");
   2313 		return 0;
   2314 
   2315 	case _IOW('f', 101, int):
   2316 		fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   2317 		fdc->sc_cfg |= (*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   2318 		fdconf(fdc);
   2319 		return 0;
   2320 
   2321 	case _IO('f', 102):
   2322 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   2323 		fdcresult(fdc);
   2324 		printf("fdc: sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   2325 		for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   2326 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   2327 		printf(">\n");
   2328 		return 0;
   2329 #endif
   2330 	default:
   2331 		return ENOTTY;
   2332 	}
   2333 
   2334 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2335 	panic("fdioctl: impossible");
   2336 #endif
   2337 }
   2338 
   2339 int
   2340 fdformat(dev_t dev, struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo, struct proc *p)
   2341 {
   2342 	int rv = 0;
   2343 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   2344 	struct fd_type *type = fd->sc_type;
   2345 	struct buf *bp;
   2346 
   2347 	/* set up a buffer header for fdstrategy() */
   2348 	bp = getiobuf_nowait();
   2349 	if (bp == NULL)
   2350 		return ENOBUFS;
   2351 
   2352 	bp->b_vp = NULL;
   2353 	bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_PHYS | B_FORMAT;
   2354 	bp->b_proc = p;
   2355 	bp->b_dev = dev;
   2356 
   2357 	/*
   2358 	 * Calculate a fake blkno, so fdstrategy() would initiate a
   2359 	 * seek to the requested cylinder.
   2360 	 */
   2361 	bp->b_blkno = ((finfo->cyl * (type->sectrac * type->heads)
   2362 		       + finfo->head * type->sectrac) * FD_BSIZE(fd))
   2363 		      / DEV_BSIZE;
   2364 
   2365 	bp->b_bcount = sizeof(struct fd_idfield_data) * finfo->fd_formb_nsecs;
   2366 	bp->b_data = (void *)finfo;
   2367 
   2368 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   2369 	if (fdc_debug) {
   2370 		int i;
   2371 
   2372 		printf("fdformat: blkno 0x%llx count %d\n",
   2373 			(unsigned long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
   2374 
   2375 		printf("\tcyl:\t%d\n", finfo->cyl);
   2376 		printf("\thead:\t%d\n", finfo->head);
   2377 		printf("\tnsecs:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
   2378 		printf("\tsshft:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
   2379 		printf("\tgaplen:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
   2380 		printf("\ttrack data:");
   2381 		for (i = 0; i < finfo->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   2382 			printf(" [c%d h%d s%d]",
   2383 					finfo->fd_formb_cylno(i),
   2384 					finfo->fd_formb_headno(i),
   2385 					finfo->fd_formb_secno(i) );
   2386 			if (finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i) != 2)
   2387 				printf("<sz:%d>", finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i));
   2388 		}
   2389 		printf("\n");
   2390 	}
   2391 #endif
   2392 
   2393 	/* now do the format */
   2394 	fdstrategy(bp);
   2395 
   2396 	/* ...and wait for it to complete */
   2397 	rv = biowait(bp);
   2398 	putiobuf(bp);
   2399 	return rv;
   2400 }
   2401 
   2402 void
   2403 fdgetdisklabel(dev_t dev)
   2404 {
   2405 	int unit = FDUNIT(dev), i;
   2406 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
   2407 	struct disklabel *lp = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   2408 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel;
   2409 
   2410 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
   2411 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
   2412 
   2413 	lp->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
   2414 	lp->d_secsize = FD_BSIZE(fd);
   2415 	lp->d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   2416 	lp->d_nsectors = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   2417 	lp->d_ncylinders = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
   2418 	lp->d_ntracks = fd->sc_type->heads;	/* Go figure... */
   2419 	lp->d_secperunit = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2420 	lp->d_rpm = 300;	/* XXX like it matters... */
   2421 
   2422 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "floppy disk", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
   2423 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   2424 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
   2425 	lp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE;
   2426 
   2427 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
   2428 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2429 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   2430 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   2431 
   2432 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
   2433 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
   2434 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   2435 
   2436 	/*
   2437 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.  If there's
   2438 	 * not a label there, fake it.
   2439 	 */
   2440 	if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, lp, clp) != NULL) {
   2441 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
   2442 		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   2443 		/*
   2444 		 * Reset the partition info; it might have gotten
   2445 		 * trashed in readdisklabel().
   2446 		 *
   2447 		 * XXX Why do we have to do this?  readdisklabel()
   2448 		 * should be safe...
   2449 		 */
   2450 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; ++i) {
   2451 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
   2452 			if (i == RAW_PART) {
   2453 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size =
   2454 				    lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2455 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
   2456 			} else {
   2457 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0;
   2458 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   2459 			}
   2460 		}
   2461 		lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   2462 	}
   2463 }
   2464 
   2465 void
   2466 fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *fd)
   2467 {
   2468 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
   2469 
   2470 #ifdef SUN4
   2471 	if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
   2472 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, AUXIO4C_FEJ);
   2473 		delay(10);
   2474 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FEJ, AUXIO4C_FDS);
   2475 		return;
   2476 	}
   2477 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   2478 #endif
   2479 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   2480 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   2481 		uint8_t dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
   2482 
   2483 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, dor | FDO_EJ);
   2484 		delay(10);
   2485 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
   2486 		return;
   2487 #ifdef SUN4
   2488 	}
   2489 #endif
   2490 }
   2491 
   2492 /* ARGSUSED */
   2493 void
   2494 fd_mountroot_hook(struct device *dev)
   2495 {
   2496 	int c;
   2497 
   2498 	fd_do_eject((struct fd_softc *)dev);
   2499 	printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
   2500 	for (;;) {
   2501 		c = cngetc();
   2502 		if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
   2503 			printf("\n");
   2504 			break;
   2505 		}
   2506 	}
   2507 }
   2508 
   2509 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
   2510 
   2511 #define FDMICROROOTSIZE ((2*18*80) << DEV_BSHIFT)
   2512 
   2513 int
   2514 fd_read_md_image(size_t	*sizep, void **addrp)
   2515 {
   2516 	struct buf buf, *bp = &buf;
   2517 	dev_t dev;
   2518 	off_t offset;
   2519 	char *addr;
   2520 
   2521 	dev = makedev(54,0);	/* XXX */
   2522 
   2523 	MALLOC(addr, void *, FDMICROROOTSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   2524 	*addrp = addr;
   2525 
   2526 	if (fdopen(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL))
   2527 		panic("fd: mountroot: fdopen");
   2528 
   2529 	offset = 0;
   2530 
   2531 	for (;;) {
   2532 		bp->b_dev = dev;
   2533 		bp->b_error = 0;
   2534 		bp->b_resid = 0;
   2535 		bp->b_proc = NULL;
   2536 		bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_PHYS | B_RAW | B_READ;
   2537 		bp->b_blkno = btodb(offset);
   2538 		bp->b_bcount = DEV_BSIZE;
   2539 		bp->b_data = addr;
   2540 		fdstrategy(bp);
   2541 		while ((bp->b_flags & B_DONE) == 0) {
   2542 			tsleep((void *)bp, PRIBIO + 1, "physio", 0);
   2543 		}
   2544 		if (bp->b_error)
   2545 			panic("fd: mountroot: fdread error %d", bp->b_error);
   2546 
   2547 		if (bp->b_resid != 0)
   2548 			break;
   2549 
   2550 		addr += DEV_BSIZE;
   2551 		offset += DEV_BSIZE;
   2552 		if (offset + DEV_BSIZE > FDMICROROOTSIZE)
   2553 			break;
   2554 	}
   2555 	(void)fdclose(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL);
   2556 	*sizep = offset;
   2557 	fd_do_eject(fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)]);
   2558 	return 0;
   2559 }
   2560 #endif /* MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS */
   2561 
   2562 static void
   2563 fd_set_properties(struct fd_softc *fd)
   2564 {
   2565 	prop_dictionary_t disk_info, odisk_info, geom;
   2566 	struct fd_type *fdt;
   2567 	int secsize;
   2568 
   2569 	fdt = fd->sc_deftype;
   2570 
   2571 	disk_info = prop_dictionary_create();
   2572 
   2573 	geom = prop_dictionary_create();
   2574 
   2575 	prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "sectors-per-unit",
   2576 	    fdt->size);
   2577 
   2578 	switch (fdt->secsize) {
   2579 	case 2:
   2580 		secsize = 512;
   2581 		break;
   2582 	case 3:
   2583 		secsize = 1024;
   2584 		break;
   2585 	default:
   2586 		secsize = 0;
   2587 	}
   2588 
   2589 	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(geom, "sector-size",
   2590 	    secsize);
   2591 
   2592 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "sectors-per-track",
   2593 	    fdt->sectrac);
   2594 
   2595 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "tracks-per-cylinder",
   2596 	    fdt->heads);
   2597 
   2598 	prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "cylinders-per-unit",
   2599 	    fdt->cylinders);
   2600 
   2601 	prop_dictionary_set(disk_info, "geometry", geom);
   2602 	prop_object_release(geom);
   2603 
   2604 	prop_dictionary_set(device_properties(&fd->sc_dv),
   2605 	    "disk-info", disk_info);
   2606 
   2607 	/*
   2608 	 * Don't release disk_info here; we keep a reference to it.
   2609 	 * disk_detach() will release it when we go away.
   2610 	 */
   2611 
   2612 	odisk_info = fd->sc_dk.dk_info;
   2613 	fd->sc_dk.dk_info = disk_info;
   2614 	if (odisk_info)
   2615 		prop_object_release(odisk_info);
   2616 }
   2617