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fdc.c revision 1.18
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fdc.c,v 1.18 2007/11/28 18:03:56 ad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Paul Kranenburg.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*-
     40  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     44  * Don Ahn.
     45  *
     46  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     47  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     48  * are met:
     49  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     51  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     53  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     54  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  *
     70  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
     71  */
     72 
     73 /*-
     74  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.
     75  *
     76  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     77  * Don Ahn.
     78  *
     79  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     80  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     81  * are met:
     82  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     83  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     84  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     85  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     86  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     87  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     88  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     89  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     90  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     91  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     92  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     93  *    without specific prior written permission.
     94  *
     95  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     96  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     97  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     98  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     99  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
    100  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
    101  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    102  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    103  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    104  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    105  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    106  *
    107  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
    108  */
    109 
    110 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    111 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fdc.c,v 1.18 2007/11/28 18:03:56 ad Exp $");
    112 
    113 #include "opt_ddb.h"
    114 #include "opt_md.h"
    115 
    116 #include <sys/param.h>
    117 #include <sys/types.h>
    118 #include <sys/systm.h>
    119 #include <sys/callout.h>
    120 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    121 #include <sys/file.h>
    122 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    123 #include <sys/device.h>
    124 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
    125 #include <sys/disk.h>
    126 #include <sys/fdio.h>
    127 #include <sys/buf.h>
    128 #include <sys/bufq.h>
    129 #include <sys/intr.h>
    130 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    131 #include <sys/proc.h>
    132 #include <sys/uio.h>
    133 #include <sys/stat.h>
    134 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    135 #include <sys/queue.h>
    136 #include <sys/conf.h>
    137 #include <sys/intr.h>
    138 
    139 #include <dev/cons.h>
    140 
    141 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    142 
    143 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
    144 
    145 #ifdef SUN4
    146 #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h>
    147 #include <sparc/dev/fdreg.h>
    148 #include <sparc/dev/fdvar.h>
    149 #elif SUN4U
    150 #include <dev/ebus/ebusreg.h>
    151 #include <dev/ebus/ebusvar.h>
    152 /* #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h> */
    153 #include <sparc64/dev/auxioreg.h>
    154 #include <sparc64/dev/auxiovar.h>
    155 #include <sparc64/dev/fdcreg.h>
    156 #include <sparc64/dev/fdcvar.h>
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 #include <prop/proplib.h>
    160 
    161 #define FDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev) / 8)
    162 #define FDTYPE(dev)	(minor(dev) % 8)
    163 
    164 /* (mis)use device use flag to identify format operation */
    165 #define B_FORMAT B_DEVPRIVATE
    166 
    167 #define FD_DEBUG
    168 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    169 int	fdc_debug = 0;
    170 #endif
    171 
    172 enum fdc_state {
    173 	DEVIDLE = 0,
    174 	MOTORWAIT,	/*  1 */
    175 	DOSEEK,		/*  2 */
    176 	SEEKWAIT,	/*  3 */
    177 	SEEKTIMEDOUT,	/*  4 */
    178 	SEEKCOMPLETE,	/*  5 */
    179 	DOIO,		/*  6 */
    180 	IOCOMPLETE,	/*  7 */
    181 	IOTIMEDOUT,	/*  8 */
    182 	IOCLEANUPWAIT,	/*  9 */
    183 	IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT,/*10 */
    184 	DORESET,	/* 11 */
    185 	RESETCOMPLETE,	/* 12 */
    186 	RESETTIMEDOUT,	/* 13 */
    187 	DORECAL,	/* 14 */
    188 	RECALWAIT,	/* 15 */
    189 	RECALTIMEDOUT,	/* 16 */
    190 	RECALCOMPLETE,	/* 17 */
    191 	DODSKCHG,	/* 18 */
    192 	DSKCHGWAIT,	/* 19 */
    193 	DSKCHGTIMEDOUT,	/* 20 */
    194 };
    195 
    196 /* software state, per controller */
    197 struct fdc_softc {
    198 	struct device	sc_dev;		/* boilerplate */
    199 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_bustag;
    200 
    201 	struct callout sc_timo_ch;	/* timeout callout */
    202 	struct callout sc_intr_ch;	/* pseudo-intr callout */
    203 
    204 	struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];	/* pointers to children */
    205 	TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
    206 	enum fdc_state	sc_state;
    207 	int		sc_flags;
    208 #define FDC_82077		0x01
    209 #define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE	0x02
    210 #define FDC_EIS			0x04
    211 #define FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT	0x08
    212 #define FDC_NOEJECT		0x10
    213 #define FDC_EBUS		0x20
    214 	int		sc_errors;		/* number of retries so far */
    215 	int		sc_overruns;		/* number of DMA overruns */
    216 	int		sc_cfg;			/* current configuration */
    217 	struct fdcio	sc_io;
    218 #define sc_handle	sc_io.fdcio_handle
    219 #define sc_reg_msr	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    220 #define sc_reg_fifo	sc_io.fdcio_reg_fifo
    221 #define sc_reg_dor	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dor
    222 #define sc_reg_dir	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dir
    223 #define sc_reg_drs	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    224 #define sc_itask	sc_io.fdcio_itask
    225 #define sc_istatus	sc_io.fdcio_istatus
    226 #define sc_data		sc_io.fdcio_data
    227 #define sc_tc		sc_io.fdcio_tc
    228 #define sc_nstat	sc_io.fdcio_nstat
    229 #define sc_status	sc_io.fdcio_status
    230 #define sc_intrcnt	sc_io.fdcio_intrcnt
    231 
    232 	void		*sc_sicookie;	/* softint(9) cookie */
    233 };
    234 
    235 #ifdef SUN4
    236 extern	struct fdcio	*fdciop;	/* I/O descriptor used in fdintr.s */
    237 #endif
    238 
    239 /* controller driver configuration */
    240 #ifdef SUN4
    241 int	fdcmatch_mainbus(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void*);
    242 int	fdcmatch_obio(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    243 void	fdcattach_mainbus(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    244 void	fdcattach_obio(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    245 #elif SUN4U
    246 int	fdcmatch_sbus(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    247 int	fdcmatch_ebus(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    248 void	fdcattach_sbus(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    249 void	fdcattach_ebus(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    250 #endif
    251 
    252 int	fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *, int);
    253 
    254 #ifdef SUN4
    255 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_mainbus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    256     fdcmatch_mainbus, fdcattach_mainbus, NULL, NULL);
    257 
    258 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_obio, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    259     fdcmatch_obio, fdcattach_obio, NULL, NULL);
    260 #elif SUN4U
    261 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_sbus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    262     fdcmatch_sbus, fdcattach_sbus, NULL, NULL);
    263 
    264 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_ebus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    265     fdcmatch_ebus, fdcattach_ebus, NULL, NULL);
    266 #endif
    267 
    268 inline struct fd_type *fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *, dev_t);
    269 
    270 /*
    271  * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
    272  * we tell them apart.
    273  */
    274 struct fd_type {
    275 	int	sectrac;	/* sectors per track */
    276 	int	heads;		/* number of heads */
    277 	int	seccyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
    278 	int	secsize;	/* size code for sectors */
    279 	int	datalen;	/* data len when secsize = 0 */
    280 	int	steprate;	/* step rate and head unload time */
    281 	int	gap1;		/* gap len between sectors */
    282 	int	gap2;		/* formatting gap */
    283 	int	cylinders;	/* total num of cylinders */
    284 	int	size;		/* size of disk in sectors */
    285 	int	step;		/* steps per cylinder */
    286 	int	rate;		/* transfer speed code */
    287 	int	fillbyte;	/* format fill byte */
    288 	int	interleave;	/* interleave factor (formatting) */
    289 	const char *name;
    290 };
    291 
    292 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
    293 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
    294 	{ 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x6c,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
    295 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
    296 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
    297 	{  8,2,16,3,0xff,0xdf,0x35,0x74,77,1232,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.2MB/NEC" } /* 1.2 MB japanese format */
    298 };
    299 
    300 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
    301 struct fd_softc {
    302 	struct device	sc_dv;		/* generic device info */
    303 	struct disk	sc_dk;		/* generic disk info */
    304 
    305 	struct fd_type *sc_deftype;	/* default type descriptor */
    306 	struct fd_type *sc_type;	/* current type descriptor */
    307 
    308 	struct callout sc_motoron_ch;
    309 	struct callout sc_motoroff_ch;
    310 
    311 	daddr_t	sc_blkno;	/* starting block number */
    312 	int sc_bcount;		/* byte count left */
    313 	int sc_skip;		/* bytes already transferred */
    314 	int sc_nblks;		/* number of blocks currently transferring */
    315 	int sc_nbytes;		/* number of bytes currently transferring */
    316 
    317 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
    318 	int sc_flags;
    319 #define	FD_OPEN		0x01		/* it's open */
    320 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x02		/* motor should be on */
    321 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x04		/* motor coming up */
    322 	int sc_cylin;		/* where we think the head is */
    323 	int sc_opts;		/* user-set options */
    324 
    325 	void	*sc_sdhook;	/* shutdownhook cookie */
    326 
    327 	TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
    328 	int sc_ops;		/* I/O ops since last switch */
    329 	struct bufq_state *sc_q;/* pending I/O requests */
    330 	int sc_active;		/* number of active I/O requests */
    331 };
    332 
    333 /* floppy driver configuration */
    334 int	fdmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    335 void	fdattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    336 
    337 CFATTACH_DECL(fd, sizeof(struct fd_softc),
    338     fdmatch, fdattach, NULL, NULL);
    339 
    340 extern struct cfdriver fd_cd;
    341 
    342 dev_type_open(fdopen);
    343 dev_type_close(fdclose);
    344 dev_type_read(fdread);
    345 dev_type_write(fdwrite);
    346 dev_type_ioctl(fdioctl);
    347 dev_type_strategy(fdstrategy);
    348 
    349 const struct bdevsw fd_bdevsw = {
    350 	fdopen, fdclose, fdstrategy, fdioctl, nodump, nosize, D_DISK
    351 };
    352 
    353 const struct cdevsw fd_cdevsw = {
    354 	fdopen, fdclose, fdread, fdwrite, fdioctl,
    355 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
    356 };
    357 
    358 void fdgetdisklabel(dev_t);
    359 int fd_get_parms(struct fd_softc *);
    360 void fdstrategy(struct buf *);
    361 void fdstart(struct fd_softc *);
    362 int fdprint(void *, const char *);
    363 
    364 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy, NULL };
    365 
    366 struct	fd_type *fd_nvtotype(char *, int, int);
    367 void	fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *);
    368 void	fd_motor_off(void *);
    369 void	fd_motor_on(void *);
    370 int	fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *);
    371 int	fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *, uint8_t);
    372 void	fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *);
    373 void	fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *, const char *);
    374 void	fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *);
    375 int	fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *);
    376 void	fdctimeout(void *);
    377 void	fdcpseudointr(void *);
    378 int	fdc_c_hwintr(void *);
    379 void	fdchwintr(void);
    380 void	fdcswintr(void *);
    381 int	fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *);
    382 void	fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *);
    383 void	fdfinish(struct fd_softc *, struct buf *);
    384 int	fdformat(dev_t, struct ne7_fd_formb *, struct proc *);
    385 void	fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *);
    386 void	fd_mountroot_hook(struct device *);
    387 static int fdconf(struct fdc_softc *);
    388 static void establish_chip_type(
    389 		struct fdc_softc *,
    390 		bus_space_tag_t,
    391 		bus_addr_t,
    392 		bus_size_t,
    393 		bus_space_handle_t);
    394 static void	fd_set_properties(struct fd_softc *);
    395 
    396 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
    397 int	fd_read_md_image(size_t *, void **);
    398 #endif
    399 
    400 #ifdef SUN4
    401 #define OBP_FDNAME	(CPU_ISSUN4M ? "SUNW,fdtwo" : "fd")
    402 
    403 int
    404 fdcmatch_mainbus(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    405 {
    406 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    407 
    408 	/*
    409 	 * Floppy controller is on mainbus on sun4c.
    410 	 */
    411 	if (!CPU_ISSUN4C)
    412 		return 0;
    413 
    414 	/* sun4c PROMs call the controller "fd" */
    415 	if (strcmp("fd", ma->ma_name) != 0)
    416 		return 0;
    417 
    418 	return bus_space_probe(ma->ma_bustag,
    419 			       ma->ma_paddr,
    420 			       1,	/* probe size */
    421 			       0,	/* offset */
    422 			       0,	/* flags */
    423 			       NULL, NULL);
    424 }
    425 
    426 int
    427 fdcmatch_obio(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    428 {
    429 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
    430 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa;
    431 
    432 	/*
    433 	 * Floppy controller is on obio on sun4m.
    434 	 */
    435 	if (uoba->uoba_isobio4 != 0)
    436 		return 0;
    437 
    438 	sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
    439 
    440 	/* sun4m PROMs call the controller "SUNW,fdtwo" */
    441 	if (strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) != 0)
    442 		return 0;
    443 
    444 	return bus_space_probe(sa->sa_bustag,
    445 			sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag,
    446 					sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    447 			1,	/* probe size */
    448 			0,	/* offset */
    449 			0,	/* flags */
    450 			NULL, NULL);
    451 }
    452 
    453 #elif SUN4U
    454 
    455 int
    456 fdcmatch_sbus(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    457 {
    458 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    459 
    460 	return strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) == 0;
    461 }
    462 
    463 int
    464 fdcmatch_ebus(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    465 {
    466 	struct ebus_attach_args *ea = aux;
    467 
    468 	return strcmp("fdthree", ea->ea_name) == 0;
    469 }
    470 #endif
    471 
    472 static void
    473 establish_chip_type(struct fdc_softc *fdc,
    474 		    bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t size,
    475 		    bus_space_handle_t handle)
    476 {
    477 	uint8_t v;
    478 
    479 	/*
    480 	 * This hack from Chris Torek: apparently DOR really
    481 	 * addresses MSR/DRS on a 82072.
    482 	 * We used to rely on the VERSION command to tell the
    483 	 * difference (which did not work).
    484 	 */
    485 
    486 	/* First, check the size of the register bank */
    487 	if (size < 8)
    488 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
    489 		return;
    490 
    491 #ifdef SUN4
    492 	/* Then probe the DOR register offset */
    493 	if (bus_space_probe(tag, addr,
    494 			    1,			/* probe size */
    495 			    FDREG77_DOR,	/* offset */
    496 			    0,			/* flags */
    497 			    NULL, NULL) == 0) {
    498 
    499 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
    500 		return;
    501 	}
    502 #endif
    503 
    504 	v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
    505 	if (v == NE7_RQM) {
    506 		/*
    507 		 * Value in DOR looks like it's really MSR
    508 		 */
    509 		bus_space_write_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR, FDC_250KBPS);
    510 		v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
    511 		if (v == NE7_RQM) {
    512 			/*
    513 			 * The value in the DOR didn't stick;
    514 			 * it isn't a 82077
    515 			 */
    516 			return;
    517 		}
    518 	}
    519 
    520 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_82077;
    521 }
    522 
    523 /*
    524  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
    525  */
    526 struct fdc_attach_args {
    527 	int fa_drive;
    528 	struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
    529 };
    530 
    531 /*
    532  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
    533  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
    534  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
    535  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
    536  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
    537  */
    538 int
    539 fdprint(void *aux, const char *fdc)
    540 {
    541 	register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    542 
    543 	if (!fdc)
    544 		aprint_normal(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
    545 	return QUIET;
    546 }
    547 
    548 /*
    549  * Configure several parameters and features on the FDC.
    550  * Return 0 on success.
    551  */
    552 static int
    553 fdconf(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
    554 {
    555 	int	vroom;
    556 
    557 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
    558 		return -1;
    559 
    560 	/*
    561 	 * dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
    562 	 * the PROM thinks is appropriate.
    563 	 */
    564 	if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
    565 		vroom = 0x64;
    566 
    567 	/* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
    568 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG) != 0)
    569 		return -1;
    570 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, vroom) != 0)
    571 		return -1;
    572 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg) != 0)
    573 		return -1;
    574 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 0) != 0)	/* PRETRK */
    575 		return -1;
    576 	/* No result phase for the NE7CMD_CFG command */
    577 
    578 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    579 		/* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
    580 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK) != 0 ||
    581 		    fdcresult(fdc) != 1) {
    582 #ifdef DEBUG
    583 			printf("fdconf: CFGLOCK failed");
    584 #endif
    585 			return -1;
    586 		}
    587 	}
    588 
    589 	return 0;
    590 #if 0
    591 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
    592 	    fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
    593 		if (fdc_debug)
    594 			printf("[version cmd]");
    595 	}
    596 #endif
    597 }
    598 
    599 #ifdef SUN4
    600 void
    601 fdcattach_mainbus(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    602 {
    603 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    604 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    605 
    606 	fdc->sc_bustag = ma->ma_bustag;
    607 
    608 	if (bus_space_map(
    609 			ma->ma_bustag,
    610 			ma->ma_paddr,
    611 			ma->ma_size,
    612 			BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
    613 			&fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
    614 		printf("%s: cannot map registers\n", self->dv_xname);
    615 		return;
    616 	}
    617 
    618 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    619 			    ma->ma_bustag,
    620 			    ma->ma_paddr,
    621 			    ma->ma_size,
    622 			    fdc->sc_handle);
    623 
    624 	if (fdcattach(fdc, ma->ma_pri) != 0)
    625 		bus_space_unmap(ma->ma_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, ma->ma_size);
    626 }
    627 
    628 void
    629 fdcattach_obio(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    630 {
    631 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    632 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
    633 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
    634 
    635 	if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
    636 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
    637 		return;
    638 	}
    639 
    640 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
    641 
    642 	if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag,
    643 			 sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset, sa->sa_size,
    644 			 BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
    645 		printf("%s: cannot map control registers\n",
    646 			self->dv_xname);
    647 		return;
    648 	}
    649 
    650 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    651 		sa->sa_bustag,
    652 		sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    653 		sa->sa_size,
    654 		fdc->sc_handle);
    655 
    656 	if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
    657 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
    658 		return;
    659 	}
    660 
    661 	if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
    662 		bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
    663 }
    664 
    665 #elif SUN4U
    666 
    667 void
    668 fdcattach_sbus(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    669 {
    670 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    671 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    672 
    673 	if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
    674 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
    675 		return;
    676 	}
    677 
    678 	if (auxio_fd_control(0) != 0) {
    679 		printf(": can't attach before auxio\n");
    680 		return;
    681 	}
    682 
    683 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
    684 
    685 	if (bus_space_map(sa->sa_bustag, BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    686 			  sa->sa_size, 0, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
    687 		printf(": cannot map control registers\n");
    688 		return;
    689 	}
    690 
    691 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    692 			    sa->sa_bustag,
    693 			    BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    694 			    sa->sa_size,
    695 			    fdc->sc_handle);
    696 
    697 	if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
    698 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
    699 		return;
    700 	}
    701 
    702 	if (prom_getproplen(sa->sa_node, "manual") >= 0)
    703 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NOEJECT;
    704 
    705 
    706 	if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
    707 		bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
    708 }
    709 
    710 void
    711 fdcattach_ebus(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    712 {
    713 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    714 	struct ebus_attach_args *ea = aux;
    715 	int map_vaddr;
    716 
    717 	if (ea->ea_nintr == 0) {
    718 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
    719 		return;
    720 	}
    721 
    722 	if (ea->ea_nreg < 3) {
    723 		printf(": expected 3 registers, only got %d\n",
    724 		    ea->ea_nreg);
    725 		return;
    726 	}
    727 
    728 	fdc->sc_bustag = ea->ea_bustag;
    729 
    730 	if (ea->ea_nvaddr > 0) {
    731 		sparc_promaddr_to_handle(ea->ea_bustag,
    732 		    ea->ea_vaddr[0], &fdc->sc_handle);
    733 		map_vaddr = 1;
    734 	} else if (bus_space_map(fdc->sc_bustag,
    735 	    EBUS_ADDR_FROM_REG(&ea->ea_reg[0]),
    736 	    ea->ea_reg[0].size, 0, &fdc->sc_handle) == 0) {
    737 		map_vaddr = 0;
    738 	} else {
    739 		printf(": can't map control registers\n");
    740 		return;
    741 	}
    742 
    743 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    744 		fdc->sc_bustag,
    745 		map_vaddr ? ea->ea_vaddr[0] :
    746 		    EBUS_ADDR_FROM_REG(&ea->ea_reg[0]),
    747 		ea->ea_reg[0].size,
    748 		fdc->sc_handle);
    749 
    750 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EBUS;
    751 
    752 	if (prom_getproplen(ea->ea_node, "manual") >= 0)
    753 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NOEJECT;
    754 
    755 	if (fdcattach(fdc, ea->ea_intr[0]) != 0)
    756 		if (map_vaddr == 0)
    757 			bus_space_unmap(ea->ea_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
    758 			    ea->ea_reg[0].size);
    759 }
    760 #endif
    761 
    762 int
    763 fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *fdc, int pri)
    764 {
    765 	struct fdc_attach_args fa;
    766 	int drive_attached;
    767 	char code;
    768 
    769 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 0);
    770 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, 0);
    771 
    772 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    773 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
    774 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
    775 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS;
    776 	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
    777 
    778 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    779 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG77_MSR;
    780 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG77_FIFO;
    781 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDREG77_DOR;
    782 		fdc->sc_reg_dir = FDREG77_DIR;
    783 		code = '7';
    784 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT;
    785 	} else {
    786 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG72_MSR;
    787 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG72_FIFO;
    788 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = 0;
    789 		code = '2';
    790 	}
    791 
    792 	/*
    793 	 * Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
    794 	 * Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
    795 	 */
    796 	fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
    797 	if (fdconf(fdc) != 0) {
    798 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
    799 		return -1;
    800 	}
    801 
    802 	fdc->sc_sicookie = softint_establish(SOFTINT_BIO, fdcswintr, fdc);
    803 	if (fdc->sc_sicookie == NULL) {
    804 		printf("\n%s: cannot register soft interrupt handler\n",
    805 			fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    806 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
    807 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_intr_ch);
    808 		return -1;
    809 	}
    810 #ifdef SUN4
    811 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c\n", IPL_SOFTFDC, code);
    812 #elif SUN4U
    813 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c", PIL_FDSOFT, code);
    814 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NOEJECT)
    815 		printf(": manual eject");
    816 	printf("\n");
    817 #endif
    818 
    819 #ifdef SUN4
    820 	fdciop = &fdc->sc_io;
    821 	if (bus_intr_establish2(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, 0,
    822 				fdc_c_hwintr, fdc, fdchwintr) == NULL) {
    823 #elif SUN4U
    824 	if (bus_intr_establish(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, IPL_BIO,
    825 				fdc_c_hwintr, fdc) == NULL) {
    826 #endif
    827 		printf("\n%s: cannot register interrupt handler\n",
    828 			fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    829 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
    830 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_intr_ch);
    831 		softint_disestablish(fdc->sc_sicookie);
    832 		return -1;
    833 	}
    834 
    835 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&fdc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
    836 	    fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "intr");
    837 
    838 	/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
    839 	drive_attached = 0;
    840 	for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
    841 		fa.fa_deftype = NULL;		/* unknown */
    842 		fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0];	/* XXX */
    843 		if (config_found(&fdc->sc_dev, (void *)&fa, fdprint) != NULL)
    844 			drive_attached = 1;
    845 	}
    846 
    847 	if (drive_attached == 0) {
    848 		/* XXX - dis-establish interrupts here */
    849 		/* return -1; */
    850 	}
    851 
    852 	return 0;
    853 }
    854 
    855 int
    856 fdmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    857 {
    858 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    859 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
    860 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
    861 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    862 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    863 	int n, ok;
    864 
    865 	if (drive > 0)
    866 		/* XXX - for now, punt on more than one drive */
    867 		return 0;
    868 
    869 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    870 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
    871 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
    872 				  drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive));
    873 		/* wait for motor to spin up */
    874 		delay(250000);
    875 #ifdef SUN4
    876 	} else {
    877 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
    878 #endif
    879 	}
    880 	fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
    881 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
    882 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, drive);
    883 
    884 	/* Wait for recalibration to complete */
    885 	for (n = 0; n < 10000; n++) {
    886 		uint8_t v;
    887 
    888 		delay(1000);
    889 		v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
    890 		if ((v & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
    891 			/* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
    892 			delay(100000);
    893 			if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
    894 				break;
    895 			if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
    896 				/*
    897 				 * Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
    898 				 * to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
    899 				 * fact finished yet
    900 				 */
    901 				continue;
    902 			break;
    903 		}
    904 	}
    905 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
    906 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    907 	if (fdc_debug) {
    908 		int i;
    909 		printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
    910 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    911 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
    912 		printf("\n");
    913 	}
    914 #endif
    915 	ok = (n == 2 && (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) == 0x20) ? 1 : 0;
    916 
    917 	/* turn off motor */
    918 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    919 		/* deselect drive and turn motor off */
    920 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
    921 #ifdef SUN4
    922 	} else {
    923 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
    924 #endif
    925 	}
    926 
    927 	return ok;
    928 }
    929 
    930 /*
    931  * Controller is working, and drive responded.  Attach it.
    932  */
    933 void
    934 fdattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    935 {
    936 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    937 	struct fd_softc *fd = (void *)self;
    938 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    939 	struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
    940 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    941 
    942 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, 0);
    943 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 0);
    944 
    945 	/* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
    946 
    947 	if (type)
    948 		printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
    949 		    type->cylinders, type->heads, type->sectrac);
    950 	else
    951 		printf(": density unknown\n");
    952 
    953 	bufq_alloc(&fd->sc_q, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_CYLINDER);
    954 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    955 	fd->sc_drive = drive;
    956 	fd->sc_deftype = type;
    957 	fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
    958 
    959 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
    960 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, type->steprate);
    961 	/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
    962 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
    963 
    964 	/*
    965 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    966 	 */
    967 	disk_init(&fd->sc_dk, fd->sc_dv.dv_xname, &fddkdriver);
    968 	disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
    969 
    970 	/*
    971 	 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
    972 	 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
    973 	 */
    974 	mountroothook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, &fd->sc_dv);
    975 
    976 	fd_set_properties(fd);
    977 
    978 	/* Make sure the drive motor gets turned off at shutdown time. */
    979 	fd->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(fd_motor_off, fd);
    980 }
    981 
    982 inline struct fd_type *
    983 fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *fd, dev_t dev)
    984 {
    985 	int type = FDTYPE(dev);
    986 
    987 	if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
    988 		return NULL;
    989 	return type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype;
    990 }
    991 
    992 void
    993 fdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
    994 {
    995 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    996 	int unit = FDUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    997 	int sz;
    998  	int s;
    999 
   1000 	/* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
   1001 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs ||
   1002 	    (fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
   1003 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
   1004 	    (((bp->b_bcount % FD_BSIZE(fd)) != 0 ||
   1005 	      (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) % FD_BSIZE(fd) != 0) &&
   1006 	     (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0)) {
   1007 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1008 		goto done;
   1009 	}
   1010 
   1011 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
   1012 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
   1013 		goto done;
   1014 
   1015 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, DEV_BSIZE);
   1016 
   1017 	if (bp->b_blkno + sz > (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)) {
   1018 		sz = (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)
   1019 		     - bp->b_blkno;
   1020 		if (sz == 0) {
   1021 			/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
   1022 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1023 			goto done;
   1024 		}
   1025 		if (sz < 0) {
   1026 			/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
   1027 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1028 			goto done;
   1029 		}
   1030 		/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
   1031 		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
   1032 	}
   1033 
   1034 	bp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_blkno;
   1035  	bp->b_cylinder = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) /
   1036 		      (FD_BSIZE(fd) * fd->sc_type->seccyl);
   1037 
   1038 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1039 	if (fdc_debug > 1)
   1040 	    printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %lld b_bcount %d blkno %lld cylin %d sz %d\n",
   1041 		    (long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount,
   1042 		    (long long)fd->sc_blkno, bp->b_cylinder, sz);
   1043 #endif
   1044 
   1045 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
   1046 	s = splbio();
   1047 	BUFQ_PUT(fd->sc_q, bp);
   1048 	callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);		/* a good idea */
   1049 	if (fd->sc_active == 0)
   1050 		fdstart(fd);
   1051 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1052 	else {
   1053 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
   1054 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
   1055 			printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
   1056 			fdcstart(fdc);
   1057 		}
   1058 	}
   1059 #endif
   1060 	splx(s);
   1061 	return;
   1062 
   1063 done:
   1064 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
   1065 	biodone(bp);
   1066 }
   1067 
   1068 void
   1069 fdstart(struct fd_softc *fd)
   1070 {
   1071 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
   1072 	int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
   1073 
   1074 	/* Link into controller queue. */
   1075 	fd->sc_active = 1;
   1076 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1077 
   1078 	/* If controller not already active, start it. */
   1079 	if (!active)
   1080 		fdcstart(fdc);
   1081 }
   1082 
   1083 void
   1084 fdfinish(struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp)
   1085 {
   1086 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
   1087 
   1088 	/*
   1089 	 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
   1090 	 * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
   1091 	 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
   1092 	 * startup delay whenever we switch.
   1093 	 */
   1094 	(void)BUFQ_GET(fd->sc_q);
   1095 	if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
   1096 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
   1097 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1098 		if (BUFQ_PEEK(fd->sc_q) != NULL) {
   1099 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1100 		} else
   1101 			fd->sc_active = 0;
   1102 	}
   1103 	bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
   1104 	fd->sc_skip = 0;
   1105 
   1106 	biodone(bp);
   1107 	/* turn off motor 5s from now */
   1108 	callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 5 * hz, fd_motor_off, fd);
   1109 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1110 }
   1111 
   1112 void
   1113 fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1114 {
   1115 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1116 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1117 
   1118 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1119 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
   1120 				  FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0));
   1121 	}
   1122 
   1123 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, DRS_RESET);
   1124 	delay(10);
   1125 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, 0);
   1126 
   1127 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1128 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
   1129 				  FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_DS);
   1130 	}
   1131 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1132 	if (fdc_debug)
   1133 		printf("fdc reset\n");
   1134 #endif
   1135 }
   1136 
   1137 void
   1138 fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1139 {
   1140 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1141 	u_char status;
   1142 	int n;
   1143 
   1144 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1145 		status = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
   1146 		if ((fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first) != NULL)
   1147 			status |= fd->sc_drive;
   1148 
   1149 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
   1150 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
   1151 				status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
   1152 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
   1153 				  fdc->sc_reg_dor, status);
   1154 #ifdef SUN4
   1155 	} else {
   1156 
   1157 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
   1158 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) != NULL  &&
   1159 			    (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) != 0) {
   1160 				auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
   1161 				return;
   1162 			}
   1163 		}
   1164 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
   1165 #endif
   1166 	}
   1167 }
   1168 
   1169 void
   1170 fd_motor_off(void *arg)
   1171 {
   1172 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
   1173 	int s;
   1174 
   1175 	s = splbio();
   1176 	fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
   1177 	fd_set_motor((struct fdc_softc *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv));
   1178 	splx(s);
   1179 }
   1180 
   1181 void
   1182 fd_motor_on(void *arg)
   1183 {
   1184 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
   1185 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
   1186 	int s;
   1187 
   1188 	s = splbio();
   1189 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1190 	if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
   1191 		(void)fdcstate(fdc);
   1192 	splx(s);
   1193 }
   1194 
   1195 /*
   1196  * Get status bytes off the FDC after a command has finished
   1197  * Returns the number of status bytes read; -1 on error.
   1198  * The return value is also stored in `sc_nstat'.
   1199  */
   1200 int
   1201 fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1202 {
   1203 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1204 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1205 	int j, n = 0;
   1206 
   1207 	for (j = 10000; j; j--) {
   1208 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
   1209 		v &= (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
   1210 		if (v == NE7_RQM)
   1211 			return fdc->sc_nstat = n;
   1212 		if (v == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
   1213 			if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
   1214 				log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
   1215 				return -1;
   1216 			}
   1217 			fdc->sc_status[n++] =
   1218 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
   1219 		} else
   1220 			delay(1);
   1221 	}
   1222 
   1223 	log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
   1224 	return fdc->sc_nstat = -1;
   1225 }
   1226 
   1227 /*
   1228  * Write a command byte to the FDC.
   1229  * Returns 0 on success; -1 on failure (i.e. timeout)
   1230  */
   1231 int
   1232 fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *fdc, uint8_t x)
   1233 {
   1234 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1235 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1236 	int i;
   1237 
   1238 	for (i = 100000; i-- > 0;) {
   1239 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
   1240 		if ((v & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) == NE7_RQM) {
   1241 			/* The chip is ready */
   1242 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo, x);
   1243 			return 0;
   1244 		}
   1245 		delay(1);
   1246 	}
   1247 	return -1;
   1248 }
   1249 
   1250 int
   1251 fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1252 {
   1253 
   1254 #ifdef SUN4
   1255 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1256 #endif
   1257 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1258 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1259 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dir);
   1260 		return (v & FDI_DCHG) != 0;
   1261 #ifdef SUN4
   1262 	} else if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
   1263 		return (*AUXIO4C_REG & AUXIO4C_FDC) != 0;
   1264 	}
   1265 	return 0;
   1266 #endif
   1267 }
   1268 
   1269 int
   1270 fdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
   1271 {
   1272  	int unit, pmask;
   1273 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1274 	struct fd_type *type;
   1275 
   1276 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
   1277 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
   1278 		return ENXIO;
   1279 	fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
   1280 	if (fd == NULL)
   1281 		return ENXIO;
   1282 	type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
   1283 	if (type == NULL)
   1284 		return ENXIO;
   1285 
   1286 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
   1287 	    fd->sc_type != type)
   1288 		return EBUSY;
   1289 
   1290 	fd->sc_type = type;
   1291 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1292 	fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
   1293 
   1294 	/*
   1295 	 * Only update the disklabel if we're not open anywhere else.
   1296 	 */
   1297 	if (fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
   1298 		fdgetdisklabel(dev);
   1299 
   1300 	pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
   1301 
   1302 	switch (fmt) {
   1303 	case S_IFCHR:
   1304 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
   1305 		break;
   1306 
   1307 	case S_IFBLK:
   1308 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
   1309 		break;
   1310 	}
   1311 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1312 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1313 
   1314 	return 0;
   1315 }
   1316 
   1317 int
   1318 fdclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
   1319 {
   1320 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   1321 	int pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
   1322 
   1323 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
   1324 	fd->sc_opts &= ~(FDOPT_NORETRY|FDOPT_SILENT);
   1325 
   1326 	switch (fmt) {
   1327 	case S_IFCHR:
   1328 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
   1329 		break;
   1330 
   1331 	case S_IFBLK:
   1332 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
   1333 		break;
   1334 	}
   1335 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1336 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1337 
   1338 	return 0;
   1339 }
   1340 
   1341 int
   1342 fdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
   1343 {
   1344 
   1345         return physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
   1346 }
   1347 
   1348 int
   1349 fdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
   1350 {
   1351 
   1352         return physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
   1353 }
   1354 
   1355 void
   1356 fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1357 {
   1358 
   1359 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1360 	/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
   1361 	   be in idle state */
   1362 	if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
   1363 		printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
   1364 		return;
   1365 	}
   1366 #endif
   1367 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
   1368 }
   1369 
   1370 void
   1371 fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *fdc, const char *s)
   1372 {
   1373 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1374 	int n;
   1375 	char bits[64];
   1376 
   1377 	/* Just print last status */
   1378 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
   1379 
   1380 #if 0
   1381 	/*
   1382 	 * A 82072 seems to return <invalid command> on
   1383 	 * gratuitous Sense Interrupt commands.
   1384 	 */
   1385 	if (n == 0 && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1386 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1387 		(void)fdcresult(fdc);
   1388 		n = 2;
   1389 	}
   1390 #endif
   1391 
   1392 	printf("%s: %s: state %d",
   1393 		fd ? fd->sc_dv.dv_xname : "fdc", s, fdc->sc_state);
   1394 
   1395 	switch (n) {
   1396 	case 0:
   1397 		printf("\n");
   1398 		break;
   1399 	case 2:
   1400 		printf(" (st0 %s cyl %d)\n",
   1401 		    bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
   1402 		    bits, sizeof(bits)), fdc->sc_status[1]);
   1403 		break;
   1404 	case 7:
   1405 		printf(" (st0 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0],
   1406 		    NE7_ST0BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1407 		printf(" st1 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[1],
   1408 		    NE7_ST1BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1409 		printf(" st2 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[2],
   1410 		    NE7_ST2BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1411 		printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
   1412 		    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
   1413 		break;
   1414 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1415 	default:
   1416 		printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
   1417 		break;
   1418 #endif
   1419 	}
   1420 }
   1421 
   1422 void
   1423 fdctimeout(void *arg)
   1424 {
   1425 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1426 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1427 	int s;
   1428 
   1429 	s = splbio();
   1430 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1431 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1432 		printf("%s: timeout but no I/O pending: state %d, istatus=%d\n",
   1433 			fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1434 			fdc->sc_state, fdc->sc_istatus);
   1435 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1436 		goto out;
   1437 	}
   1438 
   1439 	if (BUFQ_PEEK(fd->sc_q) != NULL)
   1440 		fdc->sc_state++;
   1441 	else
   1442 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1443 
   1444 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
   1445 out:
   1446 	splx(s);
   1447 
   1448 }
   1449 
   1450 void
   1451 fdcpseudointr(void *arg)
   1452 {
   1453 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1454 	int s;
   1455 
   1456 	/* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
   1457 	s = splbio();
   1458 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
   1459 	splx(s);
   1460 }
   1461 
   1462 
   1463 /*
   1464  * hardware interrupt entry point: used only if no `fast trap' * (in-window)
   1465  * handler is available. Unfortunately, we have no reliable way to
   1466  * determine that the interrupt really came from the floppy controller;
   1467  * just hope that the other devices that share this interrupt level
   1468  * can do better..
   1469  */
   1470 int
   1471 fdc_c_hwintr(void *arg)
   1472 {
   1473 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1474 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1475 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1476 
   1477 	switch (fdc->sc_itask) {
   1478 	case FDC_ITASK_NONE:
   1479 		return 0;
   1480 	case FDC_ITASK_SENSEI:
   1481 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI) != 0 || fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
   1482 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
   1483 		else
   1484 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1485 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1486 		return 1;
   1487 	case FDC_ITASK_RESULT:
   1488 		if (fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
   1489 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
   1490 		else
   1491 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1492 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1493 		return 1;
   1494 	case FDC_ITASK_DMA:
   1495 		/* Proceed with pseudo-DMA below */
   1496 		break;
   1497 	default:
   1498 		printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt: itask=%d\n", fdc->sc_itask);
   1499 		fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS;
   1500 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1501 		return 1;
   1502 	}
   1503 
   1504 	/*
   1505 	 * Pseudo DMA in progress
   1506 	 */
   1507 	for (;;) {
   1508 		uint8_t msr;
   1509 
   1510 		msr = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
   1511 
   1512 		if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
   1513 			/* That's all this round. */
   1514 			break;
   1515 
   1516 		if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
   1517 			/* Execution phase finished, get result. */
   1518 			fdcresult(fdc);
   1519 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1520 			softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1521 			break;
   1522 		}
   1523 
   1524 		if (fdc->sc_tc == 0)
   1525 			/* For some reason the controller wants to transfer
   1526 			   more data then what we want to transfer. */
   1527 			panic("fdc: overrun");
   1528 
   1529 		/* Another byte can be transferred */
   1530 		if ((msr & NE7_DIO) != 0)
   1531 			*fdc->sc_data =
   1532 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
   1533 		else
   1534 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo,
   1535 					  *fdc->sc_data);
   1536 
   1537 		fdc->sc_data++;
   1538 		if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
   1539 			FTC_FLIP;
   1540 			break;
   1541 		}
   1542 	}
   1543 	return 1;
   1544 }
   1545 
   1546 void
   1547 fdcswintr(void *arg)
   1548 {
   1549 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1550 
   1551 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_NONE)
   1552 		/* This (software) interrupt is not for us */
   1553 		return;
   1554 
   1555 	switch (fdc->sc_istatus) {
   1556 	case FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR:
   1557 		printf("fdc: ierror status: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
   1558 		break;
   1559 	case FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS:
   1560 		printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
   1561 		break;
   1562 	}
   1563 
   1564 	fdcstate(fdc);
   1565 	return;
   1566 }
   1567 
   1568 int
   1569 fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1570 {
   1571 
   1572 #define	st0	fdc->sc_status[0]
   1573 #define	st1	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1574 #define	cyl	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1575 #define FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, c) do {			\
   1576 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, (c))) {		\
   1577 		goto xxx;			\
   1578 	}					\
   1579 } while(0)
   1580 
   1581 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1582 	struct buf *bp;
   1583 	int read, head, sec, nblks;
   1584 	struct fd_type *type;
   1585 	struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo = NULL;
   1586 
   1587 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR) {
   1588 		/* Prevent loop if the reset sequence produces errors */
   1589 		if (fdc->sc_state != RESETCOMPLETE &&
   1590 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALWAIT &&
   1591 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALCOMPLETE)
   1592 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1593 	}
   1594 
   1595 	/* Clear I task/status field */
   1596 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
   1597 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
   1598 
   1599 loop:
   1600 	/* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
   1601 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1602 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1603 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1604  		return 0;
   1605 	}
   1606 
   1607 	/* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
   1608 	bp = BUFQ_PEEK(fd->sc_q);
   1609 	if (bp == NULL) {
   1610 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
   1611 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1612 		fd->sc_active = 0;
   1613 		goto loop;
   1614 	}
   1615 
   1616 	if (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT)
   1617 		finfo = (struct ne7_fd_formb *)bp->b_data;
   1618 
   1619 	switch (fdc->sc_state) {
   1620 	case DEVIDLE:
   1621 		fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1622 		fd->sc_skip = 0;
   1623 		fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
   1624 		fd->sc_blkno = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1625 		callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);
   1626 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
   1627 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1628 			return 1;
   1629 		}
   1630 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
   1631 			/* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
   1632 			struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
   1633 			if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
   1634 				callout_stop(&ofd->sc_motoroff_ch);
   1635 				ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
   1636 			}
   1637 			fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1638 			fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1639 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1640 			if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT) != 0) { /*XXX*/
   1641 				/* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
   1642 				callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, hz / 4,
   1643 				    fd_motor_on, fd);
   1644 			} else {
   1645 				fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1646 				goto loop;
   1647 			}
   1648 			return 1;
   1649 		}
   1650 		/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
   1651 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1652 
   1653 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc))
   1654 			goto dodskchg;
   1655 
   1656 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1657 	case DOSEEK:
   1658 	doseek:
   1659 		if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) &&
   1660 		    (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0) {
   1661 			fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
   1662 			/* We use implied seek */
   1663 			goto doio;
   1664 		}
   1665 
   1666 		if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylinder)
   1667 			goto doio;
   1668 
   1669 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1670 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
   1671 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1672 
   1673 		iostat_seek(fd->sc_dk.dk_stats);
   1674 
   1675 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1676 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1677 
   1678 		/* specify command */
   1679 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
   1680 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate);
   1681 		/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
   1682 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
   1683 
   1684 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1685 		/* seek function */
   1686 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
   1687 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
   1688 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step);
   1689 		return 1;
   1690 
   1691 	case DODSKCHG:
   1692 	dodskchg:
   1693 		/*
   1694 		 * Disk change: force a seek operation by going to cyl 1
   1695 		 * followed by a recalibrate.
   1696 		 */
   1697 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1698 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1699 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1700 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1701 		fdc->sc_state = DSKCHGWAIT;
   1702 
   1703 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1704 		/* seek function */
   1705 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
   1706 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
   1707 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 1 * fd->sc_type->step);
   1708 		return 1;
   1709 
   1710 	case DSKCHGWAIT:
   1711 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1712 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
   1713 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
   1714 		    cyl != 1 * fd->sc_type->step) {
   1715 			fdcstatus(fdc, "dskchg seek failed");
   1716 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1717 		} else
   1718 			fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1719 
   1720 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc)) {
   1721 			printf("%s: cannot clear disk change status\n",
   1722 				fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1723 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1724 		}
   1725 		goto loop;
   1726 
   1727 	case DOIO:
   1728 	doio:
   1729 		if (finfo != NULL)
   1730 			fd->sc_skip = (char *)&(finfo->fd_formb_cylno(0)) -
   1731 				      (char *)finfo;
   1732 		type = fd->sc_type;
   1733 		sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
   1734 		nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
   1735 		nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FD_BSIZE(fd));
   1736 		nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FD_BSIZE(fd));
   1737 		fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
   1738 		fd->sc_nbytes = finfo ? bp->b_bcount : nblks * FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1739 		head = sec / type->sectrac;
   1740 		sec -= head * type->sectrac;
   1741 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1742 		{int block;
   1743 		 block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac +
   1744 			 sec;
   1745 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
   1746 			 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block,
   1747 			        (int)fd->sc_blkno);
   1748 #ifdef DDB
   1749 			 Debugger();
   1750 #endif
   1751 		 }}
   1752 #endif
   1753 		read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
   1754 
   1755 		/* Setup for pseudo DMA */
   1756 		fdc->sc_data = (char *)bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
   1757 		fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
   1758 
   1759 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
   1760 				  fdc->sc_reg_drs, type->rate);
   1761 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1762 		if (fdc_debug > 1)
   1763 			printf("fdcstate: doio: %s drive %d "
   1764 				"track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
   1765 				finfo ? "format" :
   1766 					(read ? "read" : "write"),
   1767 				fd->sc_drive, fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
   1768 #endif
   1769 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
   1770 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_DMA;
   1771 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1772 
   1773 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1774 
   1775 		/* allow 3 seconds for operation */
   1776 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 3 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1777 
   1778 		if (finfo != NULL) {
   1779 			/* formatting */
   1780 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_FORMAT);
   1781 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
   1782 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
   1783 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
   1784 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
   1785 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte);
   1786 		} else {
   1787 			if (read)
   1788 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_READ);
   1789 			else
   1790 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE);
   1791 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
   1792 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_cylin);	/*track*/
   1793 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, head);
   1794 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, sec + 1);	/*sector+1*/
   1795 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->secsize);	/*sector size*/
   1796 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->sectrac);	/*secs/track*/
   1797 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->gap1);	/*gap1 size*/
   1798 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->datalen);	/*data length*/
   1799 		}
   1800 
   1801 		return 1;				/* will return later */
   1802 
   1803 	case SEEKWAIT:
   1804 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1805 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
   1806 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1807 			/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
   1808 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 50,
   1809 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
   1810 			return 1;		/* will return later */
   1811 		}
   1812 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1813 	case SEEKCOMPLETE:
   1814 		/* no data on seek */
   1815 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
   1816 
   1817 		/* Make sure seek really happened. */
   1818 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
   1819 		    cyl != bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step) {
   1820 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1821 			if (fdc_debug)
   1822 				fdcstatus(fdc, "seek failed");
   1823 #endif
   1824 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1825 			goto loop;
   1826 		}
   1827 		fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
   1828 		goto doio;
   1829 
   1830 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
   1831 		/*
   1832 		 * Try to abort the I/O operation without resetting
   1833 		 * the chip first.  Poke TC and arrange to pick up
   1834 		 * the timed out I/O command's status.
   1835 		 */
   1836 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_RESULT;
   1837 		fdc->sc_state = IOCLEANUPWAIT;
   1838 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1839 		/* 1/10 second should be enough */
   1840 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 10, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1841 		FTC_FLIP;
   1842 		return 1;
   1843 
   1844 	case IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT:
   1845 	case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
   1846 	case RECALTIMEDOUT:
   1847 	case RESETTIMEDOUT:
   1848 	case DSKCHGTIMEDOUT:
   1849 		fdcstatus(fdc, "timeout");
   1850 
   1851 		/* All other timeouts always roll through to a chip reset */
   1852 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1853 
   1854 		/* Force reset, no matter what fdcretry() says */
   1855 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1856 		goto loop;
   1857 
   1858 	case IOCLEANUPWAIT: /* IO FAILED, cleanup succeeded */
   1859 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1860 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   1861 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   1862 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1863 		goto loop;
   1864 
   1865 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
   1866 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1867 
   1868 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   1869 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   1870 
   1871 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || st1 != 0 ||
   1872 		    ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0 &&
   1873 		     ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || (fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_EIS) == 0))) {
   1874 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1875 			if (fdc_debug) {
   1876 				fdcstatus(fdc, bp->b_flags & B_READ ?
   1877 				     "read failed" : "write failed");
   1878 				printf("blkno %lld nblks %d nstat %d tc %d\n",
   1879 				       (long long)fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks,
   1880 				       fdc->sc_nstat, fdc->sc_tc);
   1881 			}
   1882 #endif
   1883 			if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   1884 			    (st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
   1885 
   1886 				/*
   1887 				 * Silently retry overruns if no other
   1888 				 * error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
   1889 				 */
   1890 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1891 				if (thr < 15) {
   1892 					thr++;
   1893 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1894 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1895 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1896 					if (fdc_debug)
   1897 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n",
   1898 						       thr);
   1899 #endif
   1900 					fdconf(fdc);
   1901 					fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1902 				}
   1903 				if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3) {
   1904 					fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
   1905 					goto loop;
   1906 				}
   1907 			}
   1908 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1909 			goto loop;
   1910 		}
   1911 		if (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1912 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1913 			    fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
   1914 			    (struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1915 			printf("\n");
   1916 			fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1917 		} else {
   1918 			if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -20) {
   1919 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1920 				if (thr > 0) {
   1921 					thr--;
   1922 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1923 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1924 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1925 					if (fdc_debug)
   1926 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n",
   1927 						       thr);
   1928 #endif
   1929 					fdconf(fdc);
   1930 				}
   1931 				fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1932 			}
   1933 		}
   1934 		fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
   1935 		fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
   1936 		fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
   1937 		if (finfo == NULL && fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
   1938 			bp->b_cylinder = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1939 			goto doseek;
   1940 		}
   1941 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1942 		goto loop;
   1943 
   1944 	case DORESET:
   1945 		/* try a reset, keep motor on */
   1946 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1947 		delay(100);
   1948 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1949 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1950 		fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
   1951 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 2, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1952 		fdc_reset(fdc);
   1953 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1954 
   1955 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
   1956 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1957 		fdconf(fdc);
   1958 
   1959 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1960 	case DORECAL:
   1961 		fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
   1962 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1963 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1964 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 5 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1965 		/* recalibrate function */
   1966 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
   1967 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive);
   1968 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1969 
   1970 	case RECALWAIT:
   1971 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1972 		fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
   1973 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1974 			/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
   1975 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 30,
   1976 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
   1977 			return 1;		/* will return later */
   1978 		}
   1979 
   1980 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
   1981 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
   1982 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1983 			if (fdc_debug)
   1984 				fdcstatus(fdc, "recalibrate failed");
   1985 #endif
   1986 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1987 			goto loop;
   1988 		}
   1989 		fd->sc_cylin = 0;
   1990 		goto doseek;
   1991 
   1992 	case MOTORWAIT:
   1993 		if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
   1994 			return 1;		/* time's not up yet */
   1995 		goto doseek;
   1996 
   1997 	default:
   1998 		fdcstatus(fdc, "stray interrupt");
   1999 		return 1;
   2000 	}
   2001 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2002 	panic("fdcintr: impossible");
   2003 #endif
   2004 
   2005 xxx:
   2006 	/*
   2007 	 * We get here if the chip locks up in FDC_WRFIFO()
   2008 	 * Cancel any operation and schedule a reset
   2009 	 */
   2010 	callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   2011 	fdcretry(fdc);
   2012 	fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   2013 	goto loop;
   2014 
   2015 #undef	st0
   2016 #undef	st1
   2017 #undef	cyl
   2018 }
   2019 
   2020 void
   2021 fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   2022 {
   2023 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   2024 	struct buf *bp;
   2025 	int error = EIO;
   2026 
   2027 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   2028 	bp = BUFQ_PEEK(fd->sc_q);
   2029 
   2030 	fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   2031 	if (fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_NORETRY)
   2032 		goto fail;
   2033 
   2034 	switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
   2035 	case 0:
   2036 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   2037 		    (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xd8) == 0x40 &&
   2038 		    (fdc->sc_status[1] & 0x2) == 0x2) {
   2039 			printf("%s: read-only medium\n", fd->sc_dv.dv_xname);
   2040 			error = EROFS;
   2041 			goto failsilent;
   2042 		}
   2043 		/* try again */
   2044 		fdc->sc_state =
   2045 			(fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : DOSEEK;
   2046 		break;
   2047 
   2048 	case 1: case 2: case 3:
   2049 		/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
   2050 		fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   2051 		break;
   2052 
   2053 	case 4:
   2054 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   2055 		    fdc->sc_status[0] == 0 &&
   2056 		    fdc->sc_status[1] == 0 &&
   2057 		    fdc->sc_status[2] == 0) {
   2058 			/*
   2059 			 * We've retried a few times and we've got
   2060 			 * valid status and all three status bytes
   2061 			 * are zero.  Assume this condition is the
   2062 			 * result of no disk loaded into the drive.
   2063 			 */
   2064 			printf("%s: no medium?\n", fd->sc_dv.dv_xname);
   2065 			error = ENODEV;
   2066 			goto failsilent;
   2067 		}
   2068 
   2069 		/* still no go; reset the bastard */
   2070 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   2071 		break;
   2072 
   2073 	default:
   2074 	fail:
   2075 		if ((fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_SILENT) == 0) {
   2076 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
   2077 				fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
   2078 				(struct disklabel *)NULL);
   2079 			printf("\n");
   2080 			fdcstatus(fdc, "controller status");
   2081 		}
   2082 
   2083 	failsilent:
   2084 		bp->b_error = error;
   2085 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   2086 	}
   2087 	fdc->sc_errors++;
   2088 }
   2089 
   2090 int
   2091 fdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
   2092 {
   2093 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   2094 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   2095 	struct fdformat_parms *form_parms;
   2096 	struct fdformat_cmd *form_cmd;
   2097 	struct ne7_fd_formb *fd_formb;
   2098 	int il[FD_MAX_NSEC + 1];
   2099 	int unit;
   2100 	int i, j;
   2101 	int error;
   2102 
   2103 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
   2104 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
   2105 		return ENXIO;
   2106 
   2107 	fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   2108 	fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
   2109 
   2110 	switch (cmd) {
   2111 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   2112 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   2113 		return 0;
   2114 
   2115 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   2116 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2117 			return EBADF;
   2118 		/* XXX do something */
   2119 		return 0;
   2120 
   2121 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   2122 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2123 			return EBADF;
   2124 
   2125 		error = setdisklabel(fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   2126 				    (struct disklabel *)addr, 0,
   2127 				    fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   2128 		if (error)
   2129 			return error;
   2130 
   2131 		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
   2132 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   2133 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   2134 		return error;
   2135 
   2136 	case DIOCLOCK:
   2137 		/*
   2138 		 * Nothing to do here, really.
   2139 		 */
   2140 		return 0;
   2141 
   2142 	case DIOCEJECT:
   2143 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
   2144 			int part = DISKPART(dev);
   2145 			/*
   2146 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
   2147 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
   2148 			 */
   2149 			if ((fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) != 0 ||
   2150 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask !=
   2151 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
   2152 				return EBUSY;
   2153 			}
   2154 		}
   2155 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2156 	case ODIOCEJECT:
   2157 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NOEJECT)
   2158 			return EINVAL;
   2159 		fd_do_eject(fd);
   2160 		return 0;
   2161 
   2162 	case FDIOCGETFORMAT:
   2163 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
   2164 		form_parms->fdformat_version = FDFORMAT_VERSION;
   2165 		form_parms->nbps = 128 * (1 << fd->sc_type->secsize);
   2166 		form_parms->ncyl = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
   2167 		form_parms->nspt = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   2168 		form_parms->ntrk = fd->sc_type->heads;
   2169 		form_parms->stepspercyl = fd->sc_type->step;
   2170 		form_parms->gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
   2171 		form_parms->fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
   2172 		form_parms->interleave = fd->sc_type->interleave;
   2173 		switch (fd->sc_type->rate) {
   2174 		case FDC_500KBPS:
   2175 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 500 * 1024;
   2176 			break;
   2177 		case FDC_300KBPS:
   2178 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 300 * 1024;
   2179 			break;
   2180 		case FDC_250KBPS:
   2181 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 250 * 1024;
   2182 			break;
   2183 		default:
   2184 			return EINVAL;
   2185 		}
   2186 		return 0;
   2187 
   2188 	case FDIOCSETFORMAT:
   2189 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2190 			return EBADF;	/* must be opened for writing */
   2191 
   2192 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
   2193 		if (form_parms->fdformat_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
   2194 			return EINVAL;/* wrong version of formatting prog */
   2195 
   2196 		i = form_parms->nbps >> 7;
   2197 		if ((form_parms->nbps & 0x7f) || ffs(i) == 0 ||
   2198 		    i & ~(1 << (ffs(i)-1)))
   2199 			/* not a power-of-two multiple of 128 */
   2200 			return EINVAL;
   2201 
   2202 		switch (form_parms->xfer_rate) {
   2203 		case 500 * 1024:
   2204 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_500KBPS;
   2205 			break;
   2206 		case 300 * 1024:
   2207 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_300KBPS;
   2208 			break;
   2209 		case 250 * 1024:
   2210 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_250KBPS;
   2211 			break;
   2212 		default:
   2213 			return EINVAL;
   2214 		}
   2215 
   2216 		if (form_parms->nspt > FD_MAX_NSEC ||
   2217 		    form_parms->fillbyte > 0xff ||
   2218 		    form_parms->interleave > 0xff)
   2219 			return EINVAL;
   2220 		fd->sc_type->sectrac = form_parms->nspt;
   2221 		if (form_parms->ntrk != 2 && form_parms->ntrk != 1)
   2222 			return EINVAL;
   2223 		fd->sc_type->heads = form_parms->ntrk;
   2224 		fd->sc_type->seccyl = form_parms->nspt * form_parms->ntrk;
   2225 		fd->sc_type->secsize = ffs(i)-1;
   2226 		fd->sc_type->gap2 = form_parms->gaplen;
   2227 		fd->sc_type->cylinders = form_parms->ncyl;
   2228 		fd->sc_type->size = fd->sc_type->seccyl * form_parms->ncyl *
   2229 			form_parms->nbps / DEV_BSIZE;
   2230 		fd->sc_type->step = form_parms->stepspercyl;
   2231 		fd->sc_type->fillbyte = form_parms->fillbyte;
   2232 		fd->sc_type->interleave = form_parms->interleave;
   2233 		return 0;
   2234 
   2235 	case FDIOCFORMAT_TRACK:
   2236 		if((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2237 			/* must be opened for writing */
   2238 			return EBADF;
   2239 		form_cmd = (struct fdformat_cmd *)addr;
   2240 		if (form_cmd->formatcmd_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
   2241 			/* wrong version of formatting prog */
   2242 			return EINVAL;
   2243 
   2244 		if (form_cmd->head >= fd->sc_type->heads ||
   2245 		    form_cmd->cylinder >= fd->sc_type->cylinders) {
   2246 			return EINVAL;
   2247 		}
   2248 
   2249 		fd_formb = malloc(sizeof(struct ne7_fd_formb),
   2250 		    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
   2251 		if (fd_formb == 0)
   2252 			return ENOMEM;
   2253 
   2254 		fd_formb->head = form_cmd->head;
   2255 		fd_formb->cyl = form_cmd->cylinder;
   2256 		fd_formb->transfer_rate = fd->sc_type->rate;
   2257 		fd_formb->fd_formb_secshift = fd->sc_type->secsize;
   2258 		fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   2259 		fd_formb->fd_formb_gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
   2260 		fd_formb->fd_formb_fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
   2261 
   2262 		bzero(il, sizeof il);
   2263 		for (j = 0, i = 1; i <= fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   2264 			while (il[(j % fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1])
   2265 				j++;
   2266 			il[(j % fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1] = i;
   2267 			j += fd->sc_type->interleave;
   2268 		}
   2269 		for (i = 0; i < fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   2270 			fd_formb->fd_formb_cylno(i) = form_cmd->cylinder;
   2271 			fd_formb->fd_formb_headno(i) = form_cmd->head;
   2272 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secno(i) = il[i + 1];
   2273 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secsize(i) = fd->sc_type->secsize;
   2274 		}
   2275 
   2276 		error = fdformat(dev, fd_formb, l->l_proc);
   2277 		free(fd_formb, M_TEMP);
   2278 		return error;
   2279 
   2280 	case FDIOCGETOPTS:		/* get drive options */
   2281 		*(int *)addr = fd->sc_opts;
   2282 		return 0;
   2283 
   2284 	case FDIOCSETOPTS:		/* set drive options */
   2285 		fd->sc_opts = *(int *)addr;
   2286 		return 0;
   2287 
   2288 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   2289 	case _IO('f', 100):
   2290 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
   2291 		fdcresult(fdc);
   2292 		printf("fdc: dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   2293 		for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   2294 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   2295 		printf(">\n");
   2296 		return 0;
   2297 
   2298 	case _IOW('f', 101, int):
   2299 		fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   2300 		fdc->sc_cfg |= (*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   2301 		fdconf(fdc);
   2302 		return 0;
   2303 
   2304 	case _IO('f', 102):
   2305 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   2306 		fdcresult(fdc);
   2307 		printf("fdc: sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   2308 		for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   2309 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   2310 		printf(">\n");
   2311 		return 0;
   2312 #endif
   2313 	default:
   2314 		return ENOTTY;
   2315 	}
   2316 
   2317 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2318 	panic("fdioctl: impossible");
   2319 #endif
   2320 }
   2321 
   2322 int
   2323 fdformat(dev_t dev, struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo, struct proc *p)
   2324 {
   2325 	int rv = 0;
   2326 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   2327 	struct fd_type *type = fd->sc_type;
   2328 	struct buf *bp;
   2329 
   2330 	/* set up a buffer header for fdstrategy() */
   2331 	bp = getiobuf_nowait();
   2332 	if (bp == NULL)
   2333 		return ENOBUFS;
   2334 
   2335 	bp->b_vp = NULL;
   2336 	bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_PHYS | B_FORMAT;
   2337 	bp->b_proc = p;
   2338 	bp->b_dev = dev;
   2339 
   2340 	/*
   2341 	 * Calculate a fake blkno, so fdstrategy() would initiate a
   2342 	 * seek to the requested cylinder.
   2343 	 */
   2344 	bp->b_blkno = ((finfo->cyl * (type->sectrac * type->heads)
   2345 		       + finfo->head * type->sectrac) * FD_BSIZE(fd))
   2346 		      / DEV_BSIZE;
   2347 
   2348 	bp->b_bcount = sizeof(struct fd_idfield_data) * finfo->fd_formb_nsecs;
   2349 	bp->b_data = (void *)finfo;
   2350 
   2351 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   2352 	if (fdc_debug) {
   2353 		int i;
   2354 
   2355 		printf("fdformat: blkno 0x%llx count %d\n",
   2356 			(unsigned long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
   2357 
   2358 		printf("\tcyl:\t%d\n", finfo->cyl);
   2359 		printf("\thead:\t%d\n", finfo->head);
   2360 		printf("\tnsecs:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
   2361 		printf("\tsshft:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
   2362 		printf("\tgaplen:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
   2363 		printf("\ttrack data:");
   2364 		for (i = 0; i < finfo->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   2365 			printf(" [c%d h%d s%d]",
   2366 					finfo->fd_formb_cylno(i),
   2367 					finfo->fd_formb_headno(i),
   2368 					finfo->fd_formb_secno(i) );
   2369 			if (finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i) != 2)
   2370 				printf("<sz:%d>", finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i));
   2371 		}
   2372 		printf("\n");
   2373 	}
   2374 #endif
   2375 
   2376 	/* now do the format */
   2377 	fdstrategy(bp);
   2378 
   2379 	/* ...and wait for it to complete */
   2380 	rv = biowait(bp);
   2381 	putiobuf(bp);
   2382 	return rv;
   2383 }
   2384 
   2385 void
   2386 fdgetdisklabel(dev_t dev)
   2387 {
   2388 	int unit = FDUNIT(dev), i;
   2389 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
   2390 	struct disklabel *lp = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   2391 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel;
   2392 
   2393 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
   2394 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
   2395 
   2396 	lp->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
   2397 	lp->d_secsize = FD_BSIZE(fd);
   2398 	lp->d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   2399 	lp->d_nsectors = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   2400 	lp->d_ncylinders = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
   2401 	lp->d_ntracks = fd->sc_type->heads;	/* Go figure... */
   2402 	lp->d_secperunit = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2403 	lp->d_rpm = 300;	/* XXX like it matters... */
   2404 
   2405 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "floppy disk", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
   2406 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   2407 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
   2408 	lp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE;
   2409 
   2410 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
   2411 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2412 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   2413 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   2414 
   2415 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
   2416 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
   2417 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   2418 
   2419 	/*
   2420 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.  If there's
   2421 	 * not a label there, fake it.
   2422 	 */
   2423 	if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, lp, clp) != NULL) {
   2424 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
   2425 		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   2426 		/*
   2427 		 * Reset the partition info; it might have gotten
   2428 		 * trashed in readdisklabel().
   2429 		 *
   2430 		 * XXX Why do we have to do this?  readdisklabel()
   2431 		 * should be safe...
   2432 		 */
   2433 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; ++i) {
   2434 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
   2435 			if (i == RAW_PART) {
   2436 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size =
   2437 				    lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2438 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
   2439 			} else {
   2440 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0;
   2441 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   2442 			}
   2443 		}
   2444 		lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   2445 	}
   2446 }
   2447 
   2448 void
   2449 fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *fd)
   2450 {
   2451 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
   2452 
   2453 #ifdef SUN4
   2454 	if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
   2455 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, AUXIO4C_FEJ);
   2456 		delay(10);
   2457 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FEJ, AUXIO4C_FDS);
   2458 		return;
   2459 	}
   2460 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   2461 #endif
   2462 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   2463 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   2464 		uint8_t dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
   2465 
   2466 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, dor | FDO_EJ);
   2467 		delay(10);
   2468 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
   2469 		return;
   2470 #ifdef SUN4
   2471 	}
   2472 #endif
   2473 }
   2474 
   2475 /* ARGSUSED */
   2476 void
   2477 fd_mountroot_hook(struct device *dev)
   2478 {
   2479 	int c;
   2480 
   2481 	fd_do_eject((struct fd_softc *)dev);
   2482 	printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
   2483 	for (;;) {
   2484 		c = cngetc();
   2485 		if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
   2486 			printf("\n");
   2487 			break;
   2488 		}
   2489 	}
   2490 }
   2491 
   2492 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
   2493 
   2494 #define FDMICROROOTSIZE ((2*18*80) << DEV_BSHIFT)
   2495 
   2496 int
   2497 fd_read_md_image(size_t	*sizep, void **addrp)
   2498 {
   2499 	struct buf buf, *bp = &buf;
   2500 	dev_t dev;
   2501 	off_t offset;
   2502 	char *addr;
   2503 
   2504 	dev = makedev(54,0);	/* XXX */
   2505 
   2506 	MALLOC(addr, void *, FDMICROROOTSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   2507 	*addrp = addr;
   2508 
   2509 	if (fdopen(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL))
   2510 		panic("fd: mountroot: fdopen");
   2511 
   2512 	offset = 0;
   2513 
   2514 	for (;;) {
   2515 		bp->b_dev = dev;
   2516 		bp->b_error = 0;
   2517 		bp->b_resid = 0;
   2518 		bp->b_proc = NULL;
   2519 		bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_PHYS | B_RAW | B_READ;
   2520 		bp->b_blkno = btodb(offset);
   2521 		bp->b_bcount = DEV_BSIZE;
   2522 		bp->b_data = addr;
   2523 		fdstrategy(bp);
   2524 		while ((bp->b_flags & B_DONE) == 0) {
   2525 			tsleep((void *)bp, PRIBIO + 1, "physio", 0);
   2526 		}
   2527 		if (bp->b_error)
   2528 			panic("fd: mountroot: fdread error %d", bp->b_error);
   2529 
   2530 		if (bp->b_resid != 0)
   2531 			break;
   2532 
   2533 		addr += DEV_BSIZE;
   2534 		offset += DEV_BSIZE;
   2535 		if (offset + DEV_BSIZE > FDMICROROOTSIZE)
   2536 			break;
   2537 	}
   2538 	(void)fdclose(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL);
   2539 	*sizep = offset;
   2540 	fd_do_eject(fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)]);
   2541 	return 0;
   2542 }
   2543 #endif /* MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS */
   2544 
   2545 static void
   2546 fd_set_properties(struct fd_softc *fd)
   2547 {
   2548 	prop_dictionary_t disk_info, odisk_info, geom;
   2549 	struct fd_type *fdt;
   2550 	int secsize;
   2551 
   2552 	fdt = fd->sc_deftype;
   2553 
   2554 	disk_info = prop_dictionary_create();
   2555 
   2556 	geom = prop_dictionary_create();
   2557 
   2558 	prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "sectors-per-unit",
   2559 	    fdt->size);
   2560 
   2561 	switch (fdt->secsize) {
   2562 	case 2:
   2563 		secsize = 512;
   2564 		break;
   2565 	case 3:
   2566 		secsize = 1024;
   2567 		break;
   2568 	default:
   2569 		secsize = 0;
   2570 	}
   2571 
   2572 	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(geom, "sector-size",
   2573 	    secsize);
   2574 
   2575 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "sectors-per-track",
   2576 	    fdt->sectrac);
   2577 
   2578 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "tracks-per-cylinder",
   2579 	    fdt->heads);
   2580 
   2581 	prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "cylinders-per-unit",
   2582 	    fdt->cylinders);
   2583 
   2584 	prop_dictionary_set(disk_info, "geometry", geom);
   2585 	prop_object_release(geom);
   2586 
   2587 	prop_dictionary_set(device_properties(&fd->sc_dv),
   2588 	    "disk-info", disk_info);
   2589 
   2590 	/*
   2591 	 * Don't release disk_info here; we keep a reference to it.
   2592 	 * disk_detach() will release it when we go away.
   2593 	 */
   2594 
   2595 	odisk_info = fd->sc_dk.dk_info;
   2596 	fd->sc_dk.dk_info = disk_info;
   2597 	if (odisk_info)
   2598 		prop_object_release(odisk_info);
   2599 }
   2600