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fdc.c revision 1.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fdc.c,v 1.3 2007/03/02 07:17:19 jnemeth Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Paul Kranenburg.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*-
     40  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     44  * Don Ahn.
     45  *
     46  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     47  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     48  * are met:
     49  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     51  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     53  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     54  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  *
     70  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
     71  */
     72 
     73 /*-
     74  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.
     75  *
     76  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     77  * Don Ahn.
     78  *
     79  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     80  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     81  * are met:
     82  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     83  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     84  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     85  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     86  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     87  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     88  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     89  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     90  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     91  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     92  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     93  *    without specific prior written permission.
     94  *
     95  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     96  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     97  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     98  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     99  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
    100  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
    101  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    102  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    103  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    104  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    105  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    106  *
    107  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
    108  */
    109 
    110 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    111 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fdc.c,v 1.3 2007/03/02 07:17:19 jnemeth Exp $");
    112 
    113 #include "opt_ddb.h"
    114 #include "opt_md.h"
    115 
    116 #include <sys/param.h>
    117 #include <sys/systm.h>
    118 #include <sys/callout.h>
    119 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    120 #include <sys/file.h>
    121 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    122 #include <sys/device.h>
    123 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
    124 #include <sys/disk.h>
    125 #include <sys/fdio.h>
    126 #include <sys/buf.h>
    127 #include <sys/bufq.h>
    128 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    129 #include <sys/proc.h>
    130 #include <sys/uio.h>
    131 #include <sys/stat.h>
    132 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    133 #include <sys/queue.h>
    134 #include <sys/conf.h>
    135 
    136 #include <dev/cons.h>
    137 
    138 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    139 
    140 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
    141 #include <machine/intr.h>
    142 
    143 #ifdef SUN4
    144 #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h>
    145 #include <sparc/dev/fdreg.h>
    146 #include <sparc/dev/fdvar.h>
    147 #elif SUN4U
    148 #include <dev/ebus/ebusreg.h>
    149 #include <dev/ebus/ebusvar.h>
    150 /* #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h> */
    151 #include <sparc64/dev/auxioreg.h>
    152 #include <sparc64/dev/auxiovar.h>
    153 #include <sparc64/dev/fdcreg.h>
    154 #include <sparc64/dev/fdcvar.h>
    155 #endif
    156 
    157 #define FDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev) / 8)
    158 #define FDTYPE(dev)	(minor(dev) % 8)
    159 
    160 #ifdef SUN4U
    161 #define FTC_FLIP \
    162 	do { \
    163 		auxio_fd_control(AUXIO_LED_FTC); \
    164 		auxio_fd_control(0); \
    165 	} while (0)
    166 #else
    167 #define FTC_FLIP
    168 #endif
    169 
    170 /* (mis)use device use flag to identify format operation */
    171 #define B_FORMAT B_DEVPRIVATE
    172 
    173 #define FD_DEBUG
    174 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    175 int	fdc_debug = 0;
    176 #endif
    177 
    178 enum fdc_state {
    179 	DEVIDLE = 0,
    180 	MOTORWAIT,	/*  1 */
    181 	DOSEEK,		/*  2 */
    182 	SEEKWAIT,	/*  3 */
    183 	SEEKTIMEDOUT,	/*  4 */
    184 	SEEKCOMPLETE,	/*  5 */
    185 	DOIO,		/*  6 */
    186 	IOCOMPLETE,	/*  7 */
    187 	IOTIMEDOUT,	/*  8 */
    188 	IOCLEANUPWAIT,	/*  9 */
    189 	IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT,/*10 */
    190 	DORESET,	/* 11 */
    191 	RESETCOMPLETE,	/* 12 */
    192 	RESETTIMEDOUT,	/* 13 */
    193 	DORECAL,	/* 14 */
    194 	RECALWAIT,	/* 15 */
    195 	RECALTIMEDOUT,	/* 16 */
    196 	RECALCOMPLETE,	/* 17 */
    197 	DODSKCHG,	/* 18 */
    198 	DSKCHGWAIT,	/* 19 */
    199 	DSKCHGTIMEDOUT,	/* 20 */
    200 };
    201 
    202 /* software state, per controller */
    203 struct fdc_softc {
    204 	struct device	sc_dev;		/* boilerplate */
    205 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_bustag;
    206 
    207 	struct callout sc_timo_ch;	/* timeout callout */
    208 	struct callout sc_intr_ch;	/* pseudo-intr callout */
    209 
    210 	struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];	/* pointers to children */
    211 	TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
    212 	enum fdc_state	sc_state;
    213 	int		sc_flags;
    214 #define FDC_82077		0x01
    215 #define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE	0x02
    216 #define FDC_EIS			0x04
    217 #define FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT	0x08
    218 #define FDC_NOEJECT		0x10
    219 #define FDC_EBUS		0x20
    220 	int		sc_errors;		/* number of retries so far */
    221 	int		sc_overruns;		/* number of DMA overruns */
    222 	int		sc_cfg;			/* current configuration */
    223 	struct fdcio	sc_io;
    224 #define sc_handle	sc_io.fdcio_handle
    225 #define sc_reg_msr	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    226 #define sc_reg_fifo	sc_io.fdcio_reg_fifo
    227 #define sc_reg_dor	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dor
    228 #define sc_reg_dir	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dir
    229 #define sc_reg_drs	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    230 #define sc_itask	sc_io.fdcio_itask
    231 #define sc_istatus	sc_io.fdcio_istatus
    232 #define sc_data		sc_io.fdcio_data
    233 #define sc_tc		sc_io.fdcio_tc
    234 #define sc_nstat	sc_io.fdcio_nstat
    235 #define sc_status	sc_io.fdcio_status
    236 #define sc_intrcnt	sc_io.fdcio_intrcnt
    237 
    238 	void		*sc_sicookie;	/* softintr(9) cookie */
    239 };
    240 
    241 #ifdef SUN4
    242 extern	struct fdcio	*fdciop;	/* I/O descriptor used in fdintr.s */
    243 #endif
    244 
    245 /* controller driver configuration */
    246 #ifdef SUN4
    247 int	fdcmatch_mainbus(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void*);
    248 int	fdcmatch_obio(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    249 void	fdcattach_mainbus(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    250 void	fdcattach_obio(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    251 #elif SUN4U
    252 int	fdcmatch_sbus(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    253 int	fdcmatch_ebus(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    254 void	fdcattach_sbus(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    255 void	fdcattach_ebus(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    256 #endif
    257 
    258 int	fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *, int);
    259 
    260 #ifdef SUN4
    261 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_mainbus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    262     fdcmatch_mainbus, fdcattach_mainbus, NULL, NULL);
    263 
    264 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_obio, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    265     fdcmatch_obio, fdcattach_obio, NULL, NULL);
    266 #elif SUN4U
    267 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_sbus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    268     fdcmatch_sbus, fdcattach_sbus, NULL, NULL);
    269 
    270 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_ebus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    271     fdcmatch_ebus, fdcattach_ebus, NULL, NULL);
    272 #endif
    273 
    274 inline struct fd_type *fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *, dev_t);
    275 
    276 /*
    277  * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
    278  * we tell them apart.
    279  */
    280 struct fd_type {
    281 	int	sectrac;	/* sectors per track */
    282 	int	heads;		/* number of heads */
    283 	int	seccyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
    284 	int	secsize;	/* size code for sectors */
    285 	int	datalen;	/* data len when secsize = 0 */
    286 	int	steprate;	/* step rate and head unload time */
    287 	int	gap1;		/* gap len between sectors */
    288 	int	gap2;		/* formatting gap */
    289 	int	cylinders;	/* total num of cylinders */
    290 	int	size;		/* size of disk in sectors */
    291 	int	step;		/* steps per cylinder */
    292 	int	rate;		/* transfer speed code */
    293 	int	fillbyte;	/* format fill byte */
    294 	int	interleave;	/* interleave factor (formatting) */
    295 	const char *name;
    296 };
    297 
    298 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
    299 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
    300 	{ 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x54,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
    301 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
    302 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
    303 	{  8,2,16,3,0xff,0xdf,0x35,0x74,77,1232,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.2MB/NEC" } /* 1.2 MB japanese format */
    304 };
    305 
    306 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
    307 struct fd_softc {
    308 	struct device	sc_dv;		/* generic device info */
    309 	struct disk	sc_dk;		/* generic disk info */
    310 
    311 	struct fd_type *sc_deftype;	/* default type descriptor */
    312 	struct fd_type *sc_type;	/* current type descriptor */
    313 
    314 	struct callout sc_motoron_ch;
    315 	struct callout sc_motoroff_ch;
    316 
    317 	daddr_t	sc_blkno;	/* starting block number */
    318 	int sc_bcount;		/* byte count left */
    319 	int sc_skip;		/* bytes already transferred */
    320 	int sc_nblks;		/* number of blocks currently transferring */
    321 	int sc_nbytes;		/* number of bytes currently transferring */
    322 
    323 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
    324 	int sc_flags;
    325 #define	FD_OPEN		0x01		/* it's open */
    326 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x02		/* motor should be on */
    327 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x04		/* motor coming up */
    328 	int sc_cylin;		/* where we think the head is */
    329 	int sc_opts;		/* user-set options */
    330 
    331 	void	*sc_sdhook;	/* shutdownhook cookie */
    332 
    333 	TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
    334 	int sc_ops;		/* I/O ops since last switch */
    335 	struct bufq_state *sc_q;/* pending I/O requests */
    336 	int sc_active;		/* number of active I/O requests */
    337 };
    338 
    339 /* floppy driver configuration */
    340 int	fdmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    341 void	fdattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    342 
    343 CFATTACH_DECL(fd, sizeof(struct fd_softc),
    344     fdmatch, fdattach, NULL, NULL);
    345 
    346 extern struct cfdriver fd_cd;
    347 
    348 dev_type_open(fdopen);
    349 dev_type_close(fdclose);
    350 dev_type_read(fdread);
    351 dev_type_write(fdwrite);
    352 dev_type_ioctl(fdioctl);
    353 dev_type_strategy(fdstrategy);
    354 
    355 const struct bdevsw fd_bdevsw = {
    356 	fdopen, fdclose, fdstrategy, fdioctl, nodump, nosize, D_DISK
    357 };
    358 
    359 const struct cdevsw fd_cdevsw = {
    360 	fdopen, fdclose, fdread, fdwrite, fdioctl,
    361 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
    362 };
    363 
    364 void fdgetdisklabel(dev_t);
    365 int fd_get_parms(struct fd_softc *);
    366 void fdstrategy(struct buf *);
    367 void fdstart(struct fd_softc *);
    368 int fdprint(void *, const char *);
    369 
    370 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy, NULL };
    371 
    372 struct	fd_type *fd_nvtotype(char *, int, int);
    373 void	fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *);
    374 void	fd_motor_off(void *);
    375 void	fd_motor_on(void *);
    376 int	fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *);
    377 int	fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *, uint8_t);
    378 void	fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *);
    379 void	fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *, const char *);
    380 void	fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *);
    381 int	fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *);
    382 void	fdctimeout(void *);
    383 void	fdcpseudointr(void *);
    384 int	fdc_c_hwintr(void *);
    385 void	fdchwintr(void);
    386 void	fdcswintr(void *);
    387 int	fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *);
    388 void	fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *);
    389 void	fdfinish(struct fd_softc *, struct buf *);
    390 int	fdformat(dev_t, struct ne7_fd_formb *, struct proc *);
    391 void	fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *);
    392 void	fd_mountroot_hook(struct device *);
    393 static int fdconf(struct fdc_softc *);
    394 static void establish_chip_type(
    395 		struct fdc_softc *,
    396 		bus_space_tag_t,
    397 		bus_addr_t,
    398 		bus_size_t,
    399 		bus_space_handle_t);
    400 
    401 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
    402 int	fd_read_md_image(size_t *, caddr_t *);
    403 #endif
    404 
    405 #ifdef SUN4
    406 #define OBP_FDNAME	(CPU_ISSUN4M ? "SUNW,fdtwo" : "fd")
    407 
    408 int
    409 fdcmatch_mainbus(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    410 {
    411 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    412 
    413 	/*
    414 	 * Floppy controller is on mainbus on sun4c.
    415 	 */
    416 	if (!CPU_ISSUN4C)
    417 		return 0;
    418 
    419 	/* sun4c PROMs call the controller "fd" */
    420 	if (strcmp("fd", ma->ma_name) != 0)
    421 		return 0;
    422 
    423 	return bus_space_probe(ma->ma_bustag,
    424 			       ma->ma_paddr,
    425 			       1,	/* probe size */
    426 			       0,	/* offset */
    427 			       0,	/* flags */
    428 			       NULL, NULL);
    429 }
    430 
    431 int
    432 fdcmatch_obio(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    433 {
    434 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
    435 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa;
    436 
    437 	/*
    438 	 * Floppy controller is on obio on sun4m.
    439 	 */
    440 	if (uoba->uoba_isobio4 != 0)
    441 		return 0;
    442 
    443 	sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
    444 
    445 	/* sun4m PROMs call the controller "SUNW,fdtwo" */
    446 	if (strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) != 0)
    447 		return 0;
    448 
    449 	return bus_space_probe(sa->sa_bustag,
    450 			sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag,
    451 					sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    452 			1,	/* probe size */
    453 			0,	/* offset */
    454 			0,	/* flags */
    455 			NULL, NULL);
    456 }
    457 
    458 #elif SUN4U
    459 
    460 int
    461 fdcmatch_sbus(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    462 {
    463 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    464 
    465 	return strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) == 0;
    466 }
    467 
    468 int
    469 fdcmatch_ebus(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    470 {
    471 	struct ebus_attach_args *ea = aux;
    472 
    473 	return strcmp("fdthree", ea->ea_name) == 0;
    474 }
    475 #endif
    476 
    477 static void
    478 establish_chip_type(struct fdc_softc *fdc,
    479 		    bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t size,
    480 		    bus_space_handle_t handle)
    481 {
    482 	uint8_t v;
    483 
    484 	/*
    485 	 * This hack from Chris Torek: apparently DOR really
    486 	 * addresses MSR/DRS on a 82072.
    487 	 * We used to rely on the VERSION command to tell the
    488 	 * difference (which did not work).
    489 	 */
    490 
    491 	/* First, check the size of the register bank */
    492 	if (size < 8)
    493 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
    494 		return;
    495 
    496 #ifdef SUN4
    497 	/* Then probe the DOR register offset */
    498 	if (bus_space_probe(tag, addr,
    499 			    1,			/* probe size */
    500 			    FDREG77_DOR,	/* offset */
    501 			    0,			/* flags */
    502 			    NULL, NULL) == 0) {
    503 
    504 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
    505 		return;
    506 	}
    507 #endif
    508 
    509 	v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
    510 	if (v == NE7_RQM) {
    511 		/*
    512 		 * Value in DOR looks like it's really MSR
    513 		 */
    514 		bus_space_write_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR, FDC_250KBPS);
    515 		v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
    516 		if (v == NE7_RQM) {
    517 			/*
    518 			 * The value in the DOR didn't stick;
    519 			 * it isn't a 82077
    520 			 */
    521 			return;
    522 		}
    523 	}
    524 
    525 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_82077;
    526 }
    527 
    528 /*
    529  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
    530  */
    531 struct fdc_attach_args {
    532 	int fa_drive;
    533 	struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
    534 };
    535 
    536 /*
    537  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
    538  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
    539  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
    540  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
    541  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
    542  */
    543 int
    544 fdprint(void *aux, const char *fdc)
    545 {
    546 	register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    547 
    548 	if (!fdc)
    549 		aprint_normal(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
    550 	return QUIET;
    551 }
    552 
    553 /*
    554  * Configure several parameters and features on the FDC.
    555  * Return 0 on success.
    556  */
    557 static int
    558 fdconf(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
    559 {
    560 	int	vroom;
    561 
    562 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
    563 		return -1;
    564 
    565 	/*
    566 	 * dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
    567 	 * the PROM thinks is appropriate.
    568 	 */
    569 	if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
    570 		vroom = 0x64;
    571 
    572 	/* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
    573 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG) != 0)
    574 		return -1;
    575 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, vroom) != 0)
    576 		return -1;
    577 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg) != 0)
    578 		return -1;
    579 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 0) != 0)	/* PRETRK */
    580 		return -1;
    581 	/* No result phase for the NE7CMD_CFG command */
    582 
    583 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    584 		/* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
    585 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK) != 0 ||
    586 		    fdcresult(fdc) != 1) {
    587 #ifdef DEBUG
    588 			printf("fdconf: CFGLOCK failed");
    589 #endif
    590 			return -1;
    591 		}
    592 	}
    593 
    594 	return 0;
    595 #if 0
    596 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
    597 	    fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
    598 		if (fdc_debug)
    599 			printf("[version cmd]");
    600 	}
    601 #endif
    602 }
    603 
    604 #ifdef SUN4
    605 void
    606 fdcattach_mainbus(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    607 {
    608 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    609 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    610 
    611 	fdc->sc_bustag = ma->ma_bustag;
    612 
    613 	if (bus_space_map(
    614 			ma->ma_bustag,
    615 			ma->ma_paddr,
    616 			ma->ma_size,
    617 			BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
    618 			&fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
    619 		printf("%s: cannot map registers\n", self->dv_xname);
    620 		return;
    621 	}
    622 
    623 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    624 			    ma->ma_bustag,
    625 			    ma->ma_paddr,
    626 			    ma->ma_size,
    627 			    fdc->sc_handle);
    628 
    629 	if (fdcattach(fdc, ma->ma_pri) != 0)
    630 		bus_space_unmap(ma->ma_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, ma->ma_size);
    631 }
    632 
    633 void
    634 fdcattach_obio(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    635 {
    636 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    637 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
    638 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
    639 
    640 	if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
    641 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
    642 		return;
    643 	}
    644 
    645 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
    646 
    647 	if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag,
    648 			 sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset, sa->sa_size,
    649 			 BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
    650 		printf("%s: cannot map control registers\n",
    651 			self->dv_xname);
    652 		return;
    653 	}
    654 
    655 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    656 		sa->sa_bustag,
    657 		sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    658 		sa->sa_size,
    659 		fdc->sc_handle);
    660 
    661 	if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
    662 		print(": no drives attached\n");
    663 		return;
    664 	}
    665 
    666 	if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
    667 		bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
    668 }
    669 
    670 #elif SUN4U
    671 
    672 void
    673 fdcattach_sbus(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    674 {
    675 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    676 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    677 
    678 	if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
    679 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
    680 		return;
    681 	}
    682 
    683 	if (auxio_fd_control(0) != 0) {
    684 		printf(": can't attach before auxio\n");
    685 		return;
    686 	}
    687 
    688 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
    689 
    690 	if (bus_space_map(sa->sa_bustag, BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    691 			  sa->sa_size, 0, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
    692 		printf(": cannot map control registers\n");
    693 		return;
    694 	}
    695 
    696 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    697 			    sa->sa_bustag,
    698 			    BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    699 			    sa->sa_size,
    700 			    fdc->sc_handle);
    701 
    702 	if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
    703 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
    704 		return;
    705 	}
    706 
    707 	if (prom_getproplen(sa->sa_node, "manual") >= 0)
    708 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NOEJECT;
    709 
    710 
    711 	if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
    712 		bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
    713 }
    714 
    715 void
    716 fdcattach_ebus(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    717 {
    718 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    719 	struct ebus_attach_args *ea = aux;
    720 	int map_vaddr;
    721 
    722 	if (ea->ea_nintr == 0) {
    723 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
    724 		return;
    725 	}
    726 
    727 	if (ea->ea_nreg < 3) {
    728 		printf(": expected 3 registers, only got %d\n",
    729 		    ea->ea_nreg);
    730 		return;
    731 	}
    732 
    733 	fdc->sc_bustag = ea->ea_bustag;
    734 
    735 	if (ea->ea_nvaddr > 0) {
    736 		sparc_promaddr_to_handle(ea->ea_bustag,
    737 		    ea->ea_vaddr[0], &fdc->sc_handle);
    738 		map_vaddr = 1;
    739 	} else if (bus_space_map(fdc->sc_bustag,
    740 	    EBUS_ADDR_FROM_REG(&ea->ea_reg[0]),
    741 	    ea->ea_reg[0].size, 0, &fdc->sc_handle) == 0) {
    742 		map_vaddr = 0;
    743 	} else {
    744 		printf(": can't map control registers\n");
    745 		return;
    746 	}
    747 
    748 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    749 		fdc->sc_bustag,
    750 		map_vaddr ? ea->ea_vaddr[0] :
    751 		    EBUS_ADDR_FROM_REG(&ea->ea_reg[0]),
    752 		ea->ea_reg[0].size,
    753 		fdc->sc_handle);
    754 
    755 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EBUS;
    756 
    757 	if (prom_getproplen(ea->ea_node, "manual") >= 0)
    758 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NOEJECT;
    759 
    760 	/* XXX unmapping if it fails */
    761 	fdcattach(fdc, ea->ea_intr[0]);
    762 }
    763 #endif
    764 
    765 int
    766 fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *fdc, int pri)
    767 {
    768 	struct fdc_attach_args fa;
    769 	int drive_attached;
    770 	char code;
    771 
    772 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
    773 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_intr_ch);
    774 
    775 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    776 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
    777 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
    778 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS;
    779 	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
    780 
    781 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    782 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG77_MSR;
    783 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG77_FIFO;
    784 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDREG77_DOR;
    785 		fdc->sc_reg_dir = FDREG77_DIR;
    786 		code = '7';
    787 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT;
    788 	} else {
    789 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG72_MSR;
    790 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG72_FIFO;
    791 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = 0;
    792 		code = '2';
    793 	}
    794 
    795 	/*
    796 	 * Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
    797 	 * Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
    798 	 */
    799 	fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
    800 	if (fdconf(fdc) != 0) {
    801 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
    802 		return -1;
    803 	}
    804 
    805 #ifdef SUN4
    806 	fdciop = &fdc->sc_io;
    807 	if (bus_intr_establish2(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, 0
    808 				fdc_c_hwintr, fdc, fdchwintr) == NULL) {
    809 #elif SUN4U
    810 	if (bus_intr_establish(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, IPL_BIO,
    811 				fdc_c_hwintr, fdc) == NULL) {
    812 #endif
    813 		printf("\n%s: cannot register interrupt handler\n",
    814 			fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    815 		return -1;
    816 	}
    817 
    818 #ifdef SUN4
    819 	fdc->sc_sicookie = softintr_establish(IPL_BIO, fdcswintr, fdc);
    820 #elif SUN4U
    821 	fdc->sc_sicookie = softintr_establish(IPL_FDSOFT, fdcswintr, fdc);
    822 #endif
    823 	if (fdc->sc_sicookie == NULL) {
    824 		printf("\n%s: cannot register soft interrupt handler\n",
    825 			fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    826 		return -1;
    827 	}
    828 #ifdef SUN4
    829 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c\n", IPL_SOFTFDC, code);
    830 #elif SUN4U
    831 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c", PIL_FDSOFT, code);
    832 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NOEJECT)
    833 		printf(": manual eject");
    834 	printf("\n");
    835 #endif
    836 
    837 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&fdc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
    838 	    fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "intr");
    839 
    840 	/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
    841 	drive_attached = 0;
    842 	for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
    843 		fa.fa_deftype = NULL;		/* unknown */
    844 		fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0];	/* XXX */
    845 		if (config_found(&fdc->sc_dev, (void *)&fa, fdprint) != NULL)
    846 			drive_attached = 1;
    847 	}
    848 
    849 	if (drive_attached == 0) {
    850 		/* XXX - dis-establish interrupts here */
    851 		/* return -1; */
    852 	}
    853 
    854 	return 0;
    855 }
    856 
    857 int
    858 fdmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    859 {
    860 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    861 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
    862 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
    863 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    864 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    865 	int n, ok;
    866 
    867 	if (drive > 0)
    868 		/* XXX - for now, punt on more than one drive */
    869 		return 0;
    870 
    871 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    872 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
    873 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
    874 				  drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive));
    875 		/* wait for motor to spin up */
    876 		delay(250000);
    877 #ifdef SUN4
    878 	} else {
    879 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
    880 #endif
    881 	}
    882 	fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
    883 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
    884 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, drive);
    885 
    886 	/* Wait for recalibration to complete */
    887 	for (n = 0; n < 10000; n++) {
    888 		uint8_t v;
    889 
    890 		delay(1000);
    891 		v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
    892 		if ((v & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
    893 			/* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
    894 			delay(100000);
    895 			if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
    896 				break;
    897 			if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
    898 				/*
    899 				 * Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
    900 				 * to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
    901 				 * fact finished yet
    902 				 */
    903 				continue;
    904 			break;
    905 		}
    906 	}
    907 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
    908 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    909 	if (fdc_debug) {
    910 		int i;
    911 		printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
    912 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    913 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
    914 		printf("\n");
    915 	}
    916 #endif
    917 	ok = (n == 2 && (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) == 0x20) ? 1 : 0;
    918 
    919 	/* turn off motor */
    920 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    921 		/* deselect drive and turn motor off */
    922 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
    923 #ifdef SUN4
    924 	} else {
    925 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
    926 #endif
    927 	}
    928 
    929 	return ok;
    930 }
    931 
    932 /*
    933  * Controller is working, and drive responded.  Attach it.
    934  */
    935 void
    936 fdattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    937 {
    938 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    939 	struct fd_softc *fd = (void *)self;
    940 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    941 	struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
    942 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    943 
    944 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoron_ch);
    945 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);
    946 
    947 	/* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
    948 
    949 	if (type)
    950 		printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
    951 		    type->cylinders, type->heads, type->sectrac);
    952 	else
    953 		printf(": density unknown\n");
    954 
    955 	bufq_alloc(&fd->sc_q, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_CYLINDER);
    956 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    957 	fd->sc_drive = drive;
    958 	fd->sc_deftype = type;
    959 	fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
    960 
    961 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
    962 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, type->steprate);
    963 	/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
    964 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
    965 
    966 	/*
    967 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    968 	 */
    969 	fd->sc_dk.dk_name = fd->sc_dv.dv_xname;
    970 	fd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &fddkdriver;
    971 	disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
    972 
    973 	/*
    974 	 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
    975 	 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
    976 	 */
    977 	mountroothook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, &fd->sc_dv);
    978 
    979 	/* Make sure the drive motor gets turned off at shutdown time. */
    980 	fd->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(fd_motor_off, fd);
    981 }
    982 
    983 inline struct fd_type *
    984 fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *fd, dev_t dev)
    985 {
    986 	int type = FDTYPE(dev);
    987 
    988 	if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
    989 		return NULL;
    990 	return type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype;
    991 }
    992 
    993 void
    994 fdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
    995 {
    996 	struct fd_softc *fd;
    997 	int unit = FDUNIT(bp->b_dev);
    998 	int sz;
    999  	int s;
   1000 
   1001 	/* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
   1002 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs ||
   1003 	    (fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
   1004 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
   1005 	    (((bp->b_bcount % FD_BSIZE(fd)) != 0 ||
   1006 	      (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) % FD_BSIZE(fd) != 0) &&
   1007 	     (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0)) {
   1008 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1009 		goto bad;
   1010 	}
   1011 
   1012 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
   1013 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
   1014 		goto done;
   1015 
   1016 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, DEV_BSIZE);
   1017 
   1018 	if (bp->b_blkno + sz > (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)) {
   1019 		sz = (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)
   1020 		     - bp->b_blkno;
   1021 		if (sz == 0) {
   1022 			/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
   1023 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1024 			goto done;
   1025 		}
   1026 		if (sz < 0) {
   1027 			/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
   1028 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1029 			goto bad;
   1030 		}
   1031 		/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
   1032 		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
   1033 	}
   1034 
   1035 	bp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_blkno;
   1036  	bp->b_cylinder = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) /
   1037 		      (FD_BSIZE(fd) * fd->sc_type->seccyl);
   1038 
   1039 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1040 	if (fdc_debug > 1)
   1041 	    printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %lld b_bcount %d blkno %lld cylin %d\n",
   1042 		    (long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount,
   1043 		    (long long)fd->sc_blkno, bp->b_cylinder);
   1044 #endif
   1045 
   1046 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
   1047 	s = splbio();
   1048 	BUFQ_PUT(fd->sc_q, bp);
   1049 	callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);		/* a good idea */
   1050 	if (fd->sc_active == 0)
   1051 		fdstart(fd);
   1052 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1053 	else {
   1054 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
   1055 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
   1056 			printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
   1057 			fdcstart(fdc);
   1058 		}
   1059 	}
   1060 #endif
   1061 	splx(s);
   1062 	return;
   1063 
   1064 bad:
   1065 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1066 done:
   1067 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
   1068 	biodone(bp);
   1069 }
   1070 
   1071 void
   1072 fdstart(struct fd_softc *fd)
   1073 {
   1074 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
   1075 	int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
   1076 
   1077 	/* Link into controller queue. */
   1078 	fd->sc_active = 1;
   1079 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1080 
   1081 	/* If controller not already active, start it. */
   1082 	if (!active)
   1083 		fdcstart(fdc);
   1084 }
   1085 
   1086 void
   1087 fdfinish(struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp)
   1088 {
   1089 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
   1090 
   1091 	/*
   1092 	 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
   1093 	 * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
   1094 	 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
   1095 	 * startup delay whenever we switch.
   1096 	 */
   1097 	(void)BUFQ_GET(fd->sc_q);
   1098 	if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
   1099 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
   1100 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1101 		if (BUFQ_PEEK(fd->sc_q) != NULL) {
   1102 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1103 		} else
   1104 			fd->sc_active = 0;
   1105 	}
   1106 	bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
   1107 	fd->sc_skip = 0;
   1108 
   1109 	biodone(bp);
   1110 	/* turn off motor 5s from now */
   1111 	callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 5 * hz, fd_motor_off, fd);
   1112 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1113 }
   1114 
   1115 void
   1116 fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1117 {
   1118 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1119 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1120 
   1121 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1122 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
   1123 				  FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0));
   1124 	}
   1125 
   1126 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, DRS_RESET);
   1127 	delay(10);
   1128 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, 0);
   1129 
   1130 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1131 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
   1132 				  FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_DS);
   1133 	}
   1134 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1135 	if (fdc_debug)
   1136 		printf("fdc reset\n");
   1137 #endif
   1138 }
   1139 
   1140 void
   1141 fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1142 {
   1143 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1144 	u_char status;
   1145 	int n;
   1146 
   1147 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1148 		status = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
   1149 		if ((fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first) != NULL)
   1150 			status |= fd->sc_drive;
   1151 
   1152 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
   1153 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
   1154 				status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
   1155 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
   1156 				  fdc->sc_reg_dor, status);
   1157 #ifdef SUN4
   1158 	} else {
   1159 
   1160 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
   1161 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) != NULL  &&
   1162 			    (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) != 0) {
   1163 				auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
   1164 				return;
   1165 			}
   1166 		}
   1167 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
   1168 #endif
   1169 	}
   1170 }
   1171 
   1172 void
   1173 fd_motor_off(void *arg)
   1174 {
   1175 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
   1176 	int s;
   1177 
   1178 	s = splbio();
   1179 	fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
   1180 	fd_set_motor((struct fdc_softc *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv));
   1181 	splx(s);
   1182 }
   1183 
   1184 void
   1185 fd_motor_on(void *arg)
   1186 {
   1187 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
   1188 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
   1189 	int s;
   1190 
   1191 	s = splbio();
   1192 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1193 	if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
   1194 		(void) fdcstate(fdc);
   1195 	splx(s);
   1196 }
   1197 
   1198 /*
   1199  * Get status bytes off the FDC after a command has finished
   1200  * Returns the number of status bytes read; -1 on error.
   1201  * The return value is also stored in `sc_nstat'.
   1202  */
   1203 int
   1204 fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1205 {
   1206 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1207 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1208 	int j, n = 0;
   1209 
   1210 	for (j = 10000; j; j--) {
   1211 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
   1212 		v &= (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
   1213 		if (v == NE7_RQM)
   1214 			return fdc->sc_nstat = n;
   1215 		if (v == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
   1216 			if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
   1217 				log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
   1218 				return -1;
   1219 			}
   1220 			fdc->sc_status[n++] =
   1221 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
   1222 		} else
   1223 			delay(1);
   1224 	}
   1225 
   1226 	log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
   1227 	return fdc->sc_nstat = -1;
   1228 }
   1229 
   1230 /*
   1231  * Write a command byte to the FDC.
   1232  * Returns 0 on success; -1 on failure (i.e. timeout)
   1233  */
   1234 int
   1235 fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *fdc, uint8_t x)
   1236 {
   1237 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1238 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1239 	int i;
   1240 
   1241 	for (i = 100000; i-- > 0;) {
   1242 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
   1243 		if ((v & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) == NE7_RQM) {
   1244 			/* The chip is ready */
   1245 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo, x);
   1246 			return 0;
   1247 		}
   1248 		delay(1);
   1249 	}
   1250 	return -1;
   1251 }
   1252 
   1253 int
   1254 fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1255 {
   1256 
   1257 #ifdef SUN4
   1258 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1259 #endif
   1260 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1261 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1262 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dir);
   1263 		return (v & FDI_DCHG) != 0;
   1264 #ifdef SUN4
   1265 	} else if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
   1266 		return (*AUXIO4C_REG & AUXIO4C_FDC) != 0;
   1267 	}
   1268 	return 0;
   1269 #endif
   1270 }
   1271 
   1272 int
   1273 fdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
   1274 {
   1275  	int unit, pmask;
   1276 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1277 	struct fd_type *type;
   1278 
   1279 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
   1280 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
   1281 		return ENXIO;
   1282 	fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
   1283 	if (fd == NULL)
   1284 		return ENXIO;
   1285 	type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
   1286 	if (type == NULL)
   1287 		return ENXIO;
   1288 
   1289 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
   1290 	    fd->sc_type != type)
   1291 		return EBUSY;
   1292 
   1293 	fd->sc_type = type;
   1294 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1295 	fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
   1296 
   1297 	/*
   1298 	 * Only update the disklabel if we're not open anywhere else.
   1299 	 */
   1300 	if (fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
   1301 		fdgetdisklabel(dev);
   1302 
   1303 	pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
   1304 
   1305 	switch (fmt) {
   1306 	case S_IFCHR:
   1307 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
   1308 		break;
   1309 
   1310 	case S_IFBLK:
   1311 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
   1312 		break;
   1313 	}
   1314 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1315 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1316 
   1317 	return 0;
   1318 }
   1319 
   1320 int
   1321 fdclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
   1322 {
   1323 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   1324 	int pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
   1325 
   1326 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
   1327 	fd->sc_opts &= ~(FDOPT_NORETRY|FDOPT_SILENT);
   1328 
   1329 	switch (fmt) {
   1330 	case S_IFCHR:
   1331 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
   1332 		break;
   1333 
   1334 	case S_IFBLK:
   1335 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
   1336 		break;
   1337 	}
   1338 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1339 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1340 
   1341 	return 0;
   1342 }
   1343 
   1344 int
   1345 fdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
   1346 {
   1347 
   1348         return physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
   1349 }
   1350 
   1351 int
   1352 fdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
   1353 {
   1354 
   1355         return physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
   1356 }
   1357 
   1358 void
   1359 fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1360 {
   1361 
   1362 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1363 	/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
   1364 	   be in idle state */
   1365 	if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
   1366 		printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
   1367 		return;
   1368 	}
   1369 #endif
   1370 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
   1371 }
   1372 
   1373 void
   1374 fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *fdc, const char *s)
   1375 {
   1376 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1377 	int n;
   1378 	char bits[64];
   1379 
   1380 	/* Just print last status */
   1381 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
   1382 
   1383 #if 0
   1384 	/*
   1385 	 * A 82072 seems to return <invalid command> on
   1386 	 * gratuitous Sense Interrupt commands.
   1387 	 */
   1388 	if (n == 0 && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1389 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1390 		(void)fdcresult(fdc);
   1391 		n = 2;
   1392 	}
   1393 #endif
   1394 
   1395 	printf("%s: %s: state %d",
   1396 		fd ? fd->sc_dv.dv_xname : "fdc", s, fdc->sc_state);
   1397 
   1398 	switch (n) {
   1399 	case 0:
   1400 		printf("\n");
   1401 		break;
   1402 	case 2:
   1403 		printf(" (st0 %s cyl %d)\n",
   1404 		    bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
   1405 		    bits, sizeof(bits)), fdc->sc_status[1]);
   1406 		break;
   1407 	case 7:
   1408 		printf(" (st0 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0],
   1409 		    NE7_ST0BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1410 		printf(" st1 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[1],
   1411 		    NE7_ST1BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1412 		printf(" st2 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[2],
   1413 		    NE7_ST2BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1414 		printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
   1415 		    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
   1416 		break;
   1417 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1418 	default:
   1419 		printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
   1420 		break;
   1421 #endif
   1422 	}
   1423 }
   1424 
   1425 void
   1426 fdctimeout(void *arg)
   1427 {
   1428 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1429 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1430 	int s;
   1431 
   1432 	s = splbio();
   1433 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1434 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1435 		printf("%s: timeout but no I/O pending: state %d, istatus=%d\n",
   1436 			fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1437 			fdc->sc_state, fdc->sc_istatus);
   1438 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1439 		goto out;
   1440 	}
   1441 
   1442 	if (BUFQ_PEEK(fd->sc_q) != NULL)
   1443 		fdc->sc_state++;
   1444 	else
   1445 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1446 
   1447 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
   1448 out:
   1449 	splx(s);
   1450 
   1451 }
   1452 
   1453 void
   1454 fdcpseudointr(void *arg)
   1455 {
   1456 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1457 	int s;
   1458 
   1459 	/* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
   1460 	s = splbio();
   1461 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
   1462 	splx(s);
   1463 }
   1464 
   1465 
   1466 /*
   1467  * hardware interrupt entry point: used only if no `fast trap' * (in-window)
   1468  * handler is available. Unfortunately, we have no reliable way to
   1469  * determine that the interrupt really came from the floppy controller;
   1470  * just hope that the other devices that share this interrupt level
   1471  * can do better..
   1472  */
   1473 int
   1474 fdc_c_hwintr(void *arg)
   1475 {
   1476 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1477 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1478 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1479 
   1480 	switch (fdc->sc_itask) {
   1481 	case FDC_ITASK_NONE:
   1482 		return 0;
   1483 	case FDC_ITASK_SENSEI:
   1484 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI) != 0 || fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
   1485 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
   1486 		else
   1487 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1488 		softintr_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1489 		return 1;
   1490 	case FDC_ITASK_RESULT:
   1491 		if (fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
   1492 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
   1493 		else
   1494 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1495 		softintr_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1496 		return 1;
   1497 	case FDC_ITASK_DMA:
   1498 		/* Proceed with pseudo-DMA below */
   1499 		break;
   1500 	default:
   1501 		printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt: itask=%d\n", fdc->sc_itask);
   1502 		fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS;
   1503 		softintr_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1504 		return 1;
   1505 	}
   1506 
   1507 	/*
   1508 	 * Pseudo DMA in progress
   1509 	 */
   1510 	for (;;) {
   1511 		uint8_t msr;
   1512 
   1513 		msr = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
   1514 
   1515 		if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
   1516 			/* That's all this round */
   1517 			break;
   1518 
   1519 		if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
   1520 			fdcresult(fdc);
   1521 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1522 			softintr_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1523 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1524 			if (fdc_debug > 1)
   1525 #ifdef SUN4
   1526 				printf("fdc: overrun: tc = %d\n", fdc->sc_tc);
   1527 #elif SUN4U
   1528 				printf("fdc: overrun: msr = %x, tc = %d\n",
   1529 				    msr, fdc->sc_tc);
   1530 #endif
   1531 #endif
   1532 			break;
   1533 		}
   1534 
   1535 		/* Another byte can be transferred */
   1536 		if ((msr & NE7_DIO) != 0)
   1537 			*fdc->sc_data =
   1538 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
   1539 		else
   1540 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo,
   1541 					  *fdc->sc_data);
   1542 
   1543 		fdc->sc_data++;
   1544 		if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
   1545 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1546 			FTC_FLIP;
   1547 			fdcresult(fdc);
   1548 			softintr_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1549 			break;
   1550 		}
   1551 	}
   1552 	return 1;
   1553 }
   1554 
   1555 void
   1556 fdcswintr(void *arg)
   1557 {
   1558 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1559 
   1560 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_NONE)
   1561 		/* This (software) interrupt is not for us */
   1562 		return;
   1563 
   1564 	switch (fdc->sc_istatus) {
   1565 	case FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR:
   1566 		printf("fdc: ierror status: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
   1567 		break;
   1568 	case FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS:
   1569 		printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
   1570 		break;
   1571 	}
   1572 
   1573 	fdcstate(fdc);
   1574 	return;
   1575 }
   1576 
   1577 int
   1578 fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1579 {
   1580 
   1581 #define	st0	fdc->sc_status[0]
   1582 #define	st1	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1583 #define	cyl	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1584 #define FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, c) do {			\
   1585 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, (c))) {		\
   1586 		goto xxx;			\
   1587 	}					\
   1588 } while(0)
   1589 
   1590 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1591 	struct buf *bp;
   1592 	int read, head, sec, nblks;
   1593 	struct fd_type *type;
   1594 	struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo = NULL;
   1595 
   1596 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR) {
   1597 		/* Prevent loop if the reset sequence produces errors */
   1598 		if (fdc->sc_state != RESETCOMPLETE &&
   1599 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALWAIT &&
   1600 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALCOMPLETE)
   1601 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1602 	}
   1603 
   1604 	/* Clear I task/status field */
   1605 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
   1606 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
   1607 
   1608 loop:
   1609 	/* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
   1610 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1611 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1612 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1613  		return 0;
   1614 	}
   1615 
   1616 	/* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
   1617 	bp = BUFQ_PEEK(fd->sc_q);
   1618 	if (bp == NULL) {
   1619 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
   1620 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1621 		fd->sc_active = 0;
   1622 		goto loop;
   1623 	}
   1624 
   1625 	if (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT)
   1626 		finfo = (struct ne7_fd_formb *)bp->b_data;
   1627 
   1628 	switch (fdc->sc_state) {
   1629 	case DEVIDLE:
   1630 		fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1631 		fd->sc_skip = 0;
   1632 		fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
   1633 		fd->sc_blkno = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1634 		callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);
   1635 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
   1636 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1637 			return 1;
   1638 		}
   1639 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
   1640 			/* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
   1641 			struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
   1642 			if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
   1643 				callout_stop(&ofd->sc_motoroff_ch);
   1644 				ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
   1645 			}
   1646 			fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1647 			fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1648 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1649 			if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT) != 0) { /*XXX*/
   1650 				/* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
   1651 				callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, hz / 4,
   1652 				    fd_motor_on, fd);
   1653 			} else {
   1654 				fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1655 				goto loop;
   1656 			}
   1657 			return 1;
   1658 		}
   1659 		/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
   1660 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1661 
   1662 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc))
   1663 			goto dodskchg;
   1664 
   1665 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1666 	case DOSEEK:
   1667 	doseek:
   1668 		if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) &&
   1669 		    (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0) {
   1670 			fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
   1671 			/* We use implied seek */
   1672 			goto doio;
   1673 		}
   1674 
   1675 		if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylinder)
   1676 			goto doio;
   1677 
   1678 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1679 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
   1680 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1681 
   1682 		iostat_seek(fd->sc_dk.dk_stats);
   1683 
   1684 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1685 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1686 
   1687 		/* specify command */
   1688 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
   1689 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate);
   1690 		/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
   1691 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
   1692 
   1693 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1694 		/* seek function */
   1695 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
   1696 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
   1697 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step);
   1698 		return 1;
   1699 
   1700 	case DODSKCHG:
   1701 	dodskchg:
   1702 		/*
   1703 		 * Disk change: force a seek operation by going to cyl 1
   1704 		 * followed by a recalibrate.
   1705 		 */
   1706 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1707 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1708 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1709 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1710 		fdc->sc_state = DSKCHGWAIT;
   1711 
   1712 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1713 		/* seek function */
   1714 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
   1715 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
   1716 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 1 * fd->sc_type->step);
   1717 		return 1;
   1718 
   1719 	case DSKCHGWAIT:
   1720 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1721 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
   1722 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
   1723 		    cyl != 1 * fd->sc_type->step) {
   1724 			fdcstatus(fdc, "dskchg seek failed");
   1725 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1726 		} else
   1727 			fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1728 
   1729 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc)) {
   1730 			printf("%s: cannot clear disk change status\n",
   1731 				fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1732 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1733 		}
   1734 		goto loop;
   1735 
   1736 	case DOIO:
   1737 	doio:
   1738 		if (finfo != NULL)
   1739 			fd->sc_skip = (char *)&(finfo->fd_formb_cylno(0)) -
   1740 				      (char *)finfo;
   1741 		type = fd->sc_type;
   1742 		sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
   1743 		nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
   1744 		nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FD_BSIZE(fd));
   1745 		nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FD_BSIZE(fd));
   1746 		fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
   1747 		fd->sc_nbytes = finfo ? bp->b_bcount : nblks * FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1748 		head = sec / type->sectrac;
   1749 		sec -= head * type->sectrac;
   1750 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1751 		{int block;
   1752 		 block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac +
   1753 			 sec;
   1754 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
   1755 			 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block,
   1756 			        (int)fd->sc_blkno);
   1757 #ifdef DDB
   1758 			 Debugger();
   1759 #endif
   1760 		 }}
   1761 #endif
   1762 		read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
   1763 
   1764 		/* Setup for pseudo DMA */
   1765 		fdc->sc_data = bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
   1766 		fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
   1767 
   1768 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
   1769 				  fdc->sc_reg_drs, type->rate);
   1770 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1771 		if (fdc_debug > 1)
   1772 			printf("fdcstate: doio: %s drive %d "
   1773 				"track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
   1774 				finfo ? "format" :
   1775 					(read ? "read" : "write"),
   1776 				fd->sc_drive, fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
   1777 #endif
   1778 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
   1779 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_DMA;
   1780 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1781 
   1782 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1783 
   1784 		/* allow 3 seconds for operation */
   1785 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 3 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1786 
   1787 		if (finfo != NULL) {
   1788 			/* formatting */
   1789 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_FORMAT);
   1790 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
   1791 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
   1792 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
   1793 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
   1794 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte);
   1795 		} else {
   1796 			if (read)
   1797 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_READ);
   1798 			else
   1799 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE);
   1800 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
   1801 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_cylin);	/*track*/
   1802 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, head);
   1803 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, sec + 1);	/*sector+1*/
   1804 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->secsize);	/*sector size*/
   1805 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->sectrac);	/*secs/track*/
   1806 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->gap1);	/*gap1 size*/
   1807 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->datalen);	/*data length*/
   1808 		}
   1809 
   1810 		return 1;				/* will return later */
   1811 
   1812 	case SEEKWAIT:
   1813 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1814 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
   1815 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1816 			/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
   1817 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 50,
   1818 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
   1819 			return 1;		/* will return later */
   1820 		}
   1821 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1822 	case SEEKCOMPLETE:
   1823 		/* no data on seek */
   1824 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
   1825 
   1826 		/* Make sure seek really happened. */
   1827 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
   1828 		    cyl != bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step) {
   1829 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1830 			if (fdc_debug)
   1831 				fdcstatus(fdc, "seek failed");
   1832 #endif
   1833 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1834 			goto loop;
   1835 		}
   1836 		fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
   1837 		goto doio;
   1838 
   1839 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
   1840 		/*
   1841 		 * Try to abort the I/O operation without resetting
   1842 		 * the chip first.  Poke TC and arrange to pick up
   1843 		 * the timed out I/O command's status.
   1844 		 */
   1845 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_RESULT;
   1846 		fdc->sc_state = IOCLEANUPWAIT;
   1847 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1848 		/* 1/10 second should be enough */
   1849 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 10, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1850 		FTC_FLIP;
   1851 		return 1;
   1852 
   1853 	case IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT:
   1854 	case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
   1855 	case RECALTIMEDOUT:
   1856 	case RESETTIMEDOUT:
   1857 	case DSKCHGTIMEDOUT:
   1858 		fdcstatus(fdc, "timeout");
   1859 
   1860 		/* All other timeouts always roll through to a chip reset */
   1861 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1862 
   1863 		/* Force reset, no matter what fdcretry() says */
   1864 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1865 		goto loop;
   1866 
   1867 	case IOCLEANUPWAIT: /* IO FAILED, cleanup succeeded */
   1868 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1869 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   1870 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   1871 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1872 		goto loop;
   1873 
   1874 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
   1875 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1876 
   1877 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   1878 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   1879 
   1880 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || st1 != 0 ||
   1881 		    ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0 &&
   1882 		     ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || (fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_EIS) == 0))) {
   1883 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1884 			if (fdc_debug) {
   1885 				fdcstatus(fdc, bp->b_flags & B_READ ?
   1886 				     "read failed" : "write failed");
   1887 				printf("blkno %lld nblks %d nstat %d tc %d\n",
   1888 				       (long long)fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks,
   1889 				       fdc->sc_nstat, fdc->sc_tc);
   1890 			}
   1891 #endif
   1892 			if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   1893 			    (st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
   1894 
   1895 				/*
   1896 				 * Silently retry overruns if no other
   1897 				 * error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
   1898 				 */
   1899 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1900 				if (thr < 15) {
   1901 					thr++;
   1902 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1903 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1904 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1905 					if (fdc_debug)
   1906 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n",
   1907 						       thr);
   1908 #endif
   1909 					fdconf(fdc);
   1910 					fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1911 				}
   1912 				if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3) {
   1913 					fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
   1914 					goto loop;
   1915 				}
   1916 			}
   1917 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1918 			goto loop;
   1919 		}
   1920 		if (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1921 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1922 			    fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
   1923 			    (struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1924 			printf("\n");
   1925 			fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1926 		} else {
   1927 			if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -20) {
   1928 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1929 				if (thr > 0) {
   1930 					thr--;
   1931 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1932 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1933 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1934 					if (fdc_debug)
   1935 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n",
   1936 						       thr);
   1937 #endif
   1938 					fdconf(fdc);
   1939 				}
   1940 				fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1941 			}
   1942 		}
   1943 		fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
   1944 		fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
   1945 		fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
   1946 		if (finfo == NULL && fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
   1947 			bp->b_cylinder = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1948 			goto doseek;
   1949 		}
   1950 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1951 		goto loop;
   1952 
   1953 	case DORESET:
   1954 		/* try a reset, keep motor on */
   1955 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1956 		delay(100);
   1957 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1958 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1959 		fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
   1960 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 2, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1961 		fdc_reset(fdc);
   1962 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1963 
   1964 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
   1965 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1966 		fdconf(fdc);
   1967 
   1968 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1969 	case DORECAL:
   1970 		fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
   1971 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1972 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1973 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 5 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1974 		/* recalibrate function */
   1975 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
   1976 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive);
   1977 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1978 
   1979 	case RECALWAIT:
   1980 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1981 		fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
   1982 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1983 			/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
   1984 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 30,
   1985 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
   1986 			return 1;		/* will return later */
   1987 		}
   1988 
   1989 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
   1990 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
   1991 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1992 			if (fdc_debug)
   1993 				fdcstatus(fdc, "recalibrate failed");
   1994 #endif
   1995 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1996 			goto loop;
   1997 		}
   1998 		fd->sc_cylin = 0;
   1999 		goto doseek;
   2000 
   2001 	case MOTORWAIT:
   2002 		if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
   2003 			return 1;		/* time's not up yet */
   2004 		goto doseek;
   2005 
   2006 	default:
   2007 		fdcstatus(fdc, "stray interrupt");
   2008 		return 1;
   2009 	}
   2010 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2011 	panic("fdcintr: impossible");
   2012 #endif
   2013 
   2014 xxx:
   2015 	/*
   2016 	 * We get here if the chip locks up in FDC_WRFIFO()
   2017 	 * Cancel any operation and schedule a reset
   2018 	 */
   2019 	callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   2020 	fdcretry(fdc);
   2021 	fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   2022 	goto loop;
   2023 
   2024 #undef	st0
   2025 #undef	st1
   2026 #undef	cyl
   2027 }
   2028 
   2029 void
   2030 fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   2031 {
   2032 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   2033 	struct buf *bp;
   2034 	int error = EIO;
   2035 
   2036 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   2037 	bp = BUFQ_PEEK(fd->sc_q);
   2038 
   2039 	fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   2040 	if (fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_NORETRY)
   2041 		goto fail;
   2042 
   2043 	switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
   2044 	case 0:
   2045 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   2046 		    (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xd8) == 0x40 &&
   2047 		    (fdc->sc_status[1] & 0x2) == 0x2) {
   2048 			printf("%s: read-only medium\n", fd->sc_dv.dv_xname);
   2049 			error = EROFS;
   2050 			goto failsilent;
   2051 		}
   2052 		/* try again */
   2053 		fdc->sc_state =
   2054 			(fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : DOSEEK;
   2055 		break;
   2056 
   2057 	case 1: case 2: case 3:
   2058 		/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
   2059 		fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   2060 		break;
   2061 
   2062 	case 4:
   2063 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   2064 		    fdc->sc_status[0] == 0 &&
   2065 		    fdc->sc_status[1] == 0 &&
   2066 		    fdc->sc_status[2] == 0) {
   2067 			/*
   2068 			 * We've retried a few times and we've got
   2069 			 * valid status and all three status bytes
   2070 			 * are zero.  Assume this condition is the
   2071 			 * result of no disk loaded into the drive.
   2072 			 */
   2073 			printf("%s: no medium?\n", fd->sc_dv.dv_xname);
   2074 			error = ENODEV;
   2075 			goto failsilent;
   2076 		}
   2077 
   2078 		/* still no go; reset the bastard */
   2079 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   2080 		break;
   2081 
   2082 	default:
   2083 	fail:
   2084 		if ((fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_SILENT) == 0) {
   2085 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
   2086 				fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
   2087 				(struct disklabel *)NULL);
   2088 			printf("\n");
   2089 			fdcstatus(fdc, "controller status");
   2090 		}
   2091 
   2092 	failsilent:
   2093 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   2094 		bp->b_error = error;
   2095 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   2096 	}
   2097 	fdc->sc_errors++;
   2098 }
   2099 
   2100 int
   2101 fdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
   2102 {
   2103 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   2104 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   2105 	struct fdformat_parms *form_parms;
   2106 	struct fdformat_cmd *form_cmd;
   2107 	struct ne7_fd_formb *fd_formb;
   2108 	int il[FD_MAX_NSEC + 1];
   2109 	int unit;
   2110 	int i, j;
   2111 	int error;
   2112 
   2113 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
   2114 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
   2115 		return ENXIO;
   2116 
   2117 	fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   2118 	fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
   2119 
   2120 	switch (cmd) {
   2121 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   2122 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   2123 		return 0;
   2124 
   2125 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   2126 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2127 			return EBADF;
   2128 		/* XXX do something */
   2129 		return 0;
   2130 
   2131 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   2132 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2133 			return EBADF;
   2134 
   2135 		error = setdisklabel(fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   2136 				    (struct disklabel *)addr, 0,
   2137 				    fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   2138 		if (error)
   2139 			return error;
   2140 
   2141 		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
   2142 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   2143 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   2144 		return error;
   2145 
   2146 	case DIOCLOCK:
   2147 		/*
   2148 		 * Nothing to do here, really.
   2149 		 */
   2150 		return 0;
   2151 
   2152 	case DIOCEJECT:
   2153 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
   2154 			int part = DISKPART(dev);
   2155 			/*
   2156 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
   2157 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
   2158 			 */
   2159 			if ((fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) != 0 ||
   2160 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask !=
   2161 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
   2162 				return EBUSY;
   2163 			}
   2164 		}
   2165 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2166 	case ODIOCEJECT:
   2167 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NOEJECT)
   2168 			return EINVAL;
   2169 		fd_do_eject(fd);
   2170 		return 0;
   2171 
   2172 	case FDIOCGETFORMAT:
   2173 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
   2174 		form_parms->fdformat_version = FDFORMAT_VERSION;
   2175 		form_parms->nbps = 128 * (1 << fd->sc_type->secsize);
   2176 		form_parms->ncyl = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
   2177 		form_parms->nspt = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   2178 		form_parms->ntrk = fd->sc_type->heads;
   2179 		form_parms->stepspercyl = fd->sc_type->step;
   2180 		form_parms->gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
   2181 		form_parms->fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
   2182 		form_parms->interleave = fd->sc_type->interleave;
   2183 		switch (fd->sc_type->rate) {
   2184 		case FDC_500KBPS:
   2185 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 500 * 1024;
   2186 			break;
   2187 		case FDC_300KBPS:
   2188 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 300 * 1024;
   2189 			break;
   2190 		case FDC_250KBPS:
   2191 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 250 * 1024;
   2192 			break;
   2193 		default:
   2194 			return EINVAL;
   2195 		}
   2196 		return 0;
   2197 
   2198 	case FDIOCSETFORMAT:
   2199 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2200 			return EBADF;	/* must be opened for writing */
   2201 
   2202 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
   2203 		if (form_parms->fdformat_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
   2204 			return EINVAL;/* wrong version of formatting prog */
   2205 
   2206 		i = form_parms->nbps >> 7;
   2207 		if ((form_parms->nbps & 0x7f) || ffs(i) == 0 ||
   2208 		    i & ~(1 << (ffs(i)-1)))
   2209 			/* not a power-of-two multiple of 128 */
   2210 			return EINVAL;
   2211 
   2212 		switch (form_parms->xfer_rate) {
   2213 		case 500 * 1024:
   2214 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_500KBPS;
   2215 			break;
   2216 		case 300 * 1024:
   2217 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_300KBPS;
   2218 			break;
   2219 		case 250 * 1024:
   2220 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_250KBPS;
   2221 			break;
   2222 		default:
   2223 			return EINVAL;
   2224 		}
   2225 
   2226 		if (form_parms->nspt > FD_MAX_NSEC ||
   2227 		    form_parms->fillbyte > 0xff ||
   2228 		    form_parms->interleave > 0xff)
   2229 			return EINVAL;
   2230 		fd->sc_type->sectrac = form_parms->nspt;
   2231 		if (form_parms->ntrk != 2 && form_parms->ntrk != 1)
   2232 			return EINVAL;
   2233 		fd->sc_type->heads = form_parms->ntrk;
   2234 		fd->sc_type->seccyl = form_parms->nspt * form_parms->ntrk;
   2235 		fd->sc_type->secsize = ffs(i)-1;
   2236 		fd->sc_type->gap2 = form_parms->gaplen;
   2237 		fd->sc_type->cylinders = form_parms->ncyl;
   2238 		fd->sc_type->size = fd->sc_type->seccyl * form_parms->ncyl *
   2239 			form_parms->nbps / DEV_BSIZE;
   2240 		fd->sc_type->step = form_parms->stepspercyl;
   2241 		fd->sc_type->fillbyte = form_parms->fillbyte;
   2242 		fd->sc_type->interleave = form_parms->interleave;
   2243 		return 0;
   2244 
   2245 	case FDIOCFORMAT_TRACK:
   2246 		if((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2247 			/* must be opened for writing */
   2248 			return EBADF;
   2249 		form_cmd = (struct fdformat_cmd *)addr;
   2250 		if (form_cmd->formatcmd_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
   2251 			/* wrong version of formatting prog */
   2252 			return EINVAL;
   2253 
   2254 		if (form_cmd->head >= fd->sc_type->heads ||
   2255 		    form_cmd->cylinder >= fd->sc_type->cylinders) {
   2256 			return EINVAL;
   2257 		}
   2258 
   2259 		fd_formb = malloc(sizeof(struct ne7_fd_formb),
   2260 		    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
   2261 		if (fd_formb == 0)
   2262 			return ENOMEM;
   2263 
   2264 		fd_formb->head = form_cmd->head;
   2265 		fd_formb->cyl = form_cmd->cylinder;
   2266 		fd_formb->transfer_rate = fd->sc_type->rate;
   2267 		fd_formb->fd_formb_secshift = fd->sc_type->secsize;
   2268 		fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   2269 		fd_formb->fd_formb_gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
   2270 		fd_formb->fd_formb_fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
   2271 
   2272 		bzero(il, sizeof il);
   2273 		for (j = 0, i = 1; i <= fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   2274 			while (il[(j % fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1])
   2275 				j++;
   2276 			il[(j % fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1] = i;
   2277 			j += fd->sc_type->interleave;
   2278 		}
   2279 		for (i = 0; i < fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   2280 			fd_formb->fd_formb_cylno(i) = form_cmd->cylinder;
   2281 			fd_formb->fd_formb_headno(i) = form_cmd->head;
   2282 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secno(i) = il[i + 1];
   2283 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secsize(i) = fd->sc_type->secsize;
   2284 		}
   2285 
   2286 		error = fdformat(dev, fd_formb, l->l_proc);
   2287 		free(fd_formb, M_TEMP);
   2288 		return error;
   2289 
   2290 	case FDIOCGETOPTS:		/* get drive options */
   2291 		*(int *)addr = fd->sc_opts;
   2292 		return 0;
   2293 
   2294 	case FDIOCSETOPTS:		/* set drive options */
   2295 		fd->sc_opts = *(int *)addr;
   2296 		return 0;
   2297 
   2298 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   2299 	case _IO('f', 100):
   2300 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
   2301 		fdcresult(fdc);
   2302 		printf("fdc: dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   2303 		for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   2304 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   2305 		printf(">\n");
   2306 		return 0;
   2307 
   2308 	case _IOW('f', 101, int):
   2309 		fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   2310 		fdc->sc_cfg |= (*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   2311 		fdconf(fdc);
   2312 		return 0;
   2313 
   2314 	case _IO('f', 102):
   2315 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   2316 		fdcresult(fdc);
   2317 		printf("fdc: sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   2318 		for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   2319 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   2320 		printf(">\n");
   2321 		return 0;
   2322 #endif
   2323 	default:
   2324 		return ENOTTY;
   2325 	}
   2326 
   2327 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2328 	panic("fdioctl: impossible");
   2329 #endif
   2330 }
   2331 
   2332 int
   2333 fdformat(dev_t dev, struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo, struct proc *p)
   2334 {
   2335 	int rv = 0;
   2336 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
   2337 	struct fd_type *type = fd->sc_type;
   2338 	struct buf *bp;
   2339 
   2340 	/* set up a buffer header for fdstrategy() */
   2341 	bp = getiobuf_nowait();
   2342 	if (bp == NULL)
   2343 		return ENOBUFS;
   2344 
   2345 	bp->b_vp = NULL;
   2346 	bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_PHYS | B_FORMAT;
   2347 	bp->b_proc = p;
   2348 	bp->b_dev = dev;
   2349 
   2350 	/*
   2351 	 * Calculate a fake blkno, so fdstrategy() would initiate a
   2352 	 * seek to the requested cylinder.
   2353 	 */
   2354 	bp->b_blkno = ((finfo->cyl * (type->sectrac * type->heads)
   2355 		       + finfo->head * type->sectrac) * FD_BSIZE(fd))
   2356 		      / DEV_BSIZE;
   2357 
   2358 	bp->b_bcount = sizeof(struct fd_idfield_data) * finfo->fd_formb_nsecs;
   2359 	bp->b_data = (caddr_t)finfo;
   2360 
   2361 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   2362 	if (fdc_debug) {
   2363 		int i;
   2364 
   2365 		printf("fdformat: blkno 0x%llx count %d\n",
   2366 			(unsigned long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
   2367 
   2368 		printf("\tcyl:\t%d\n", finfo->cyl);
   2369 		printf("\thead:\t%d\n", finfo->head);
   2370 		printf("\tnsecs:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
   2371 		printf("\tsshft:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
   2372 		printf("\tgaplen:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
   2373 		printf("\ttrack data:");
   2374 		for (i = 0; i < finfo->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   2375 			printf(" [c%d h%d s%d]",
   2376 					finfo->fd_formb_cylno(i),
   2377 					finfo->fd_formb_headno(i),
   2378 					finfo->fd_formb_secno(i) );
   2379 			if (finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i) != 2)
   2380 				printf("<sz:%d>", finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i));
   2381 		}
   2382 		printf("\n");
   2383 	}
   2384 #endif
   2385 
   2386 	/* now do the format */
   2387 	fdstrategy(bp);
   2388 
   2389 	/* ...and wait for it to complete */
   2390 	rv = biowait(bp);
   2391 	putiobuf(bp);
   2392 	return rv;
   2393 }
   2394 
   2395 void
   2396 fdgetdisklabel(dev_t dev)
   2397 {
   2398 	int unit = FDUNIT(dev), i;
   2399 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
   2400 	struct disklabel *lp = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   2401 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel;
   2402 
   2403 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
   2404 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
   2405 
   2406 	lp->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
   2407 	lp->d_secsize = FD_BSIZE(fd);
   2408 	lp->d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   2409 	lp->d_nsectors = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   2410 	lp->d_ncylinders = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
   2411 	lp->d_ntracks = fd->sc_type->heads;	/* Go figure... */
   2412 	lp->d_secperunit = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2413 	lp->d_rpm = 300;	/* XXX like it matters... */
   2414 
   2415 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "floppy disk", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
   2416 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   2417 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
   2418 	lp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE;
   2419 
   2420 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
   2421 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2422 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   2423 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   2424 
   2425 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
   2426 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
   2427 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   2428 
   2429 	/*
   2430 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.  If there's
   2431 	 * not a label there, fake it.
   2432 	 */
   2433 	if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, lp, clp) != NULL) {
   2434 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
   2435 		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   2436 		/*
   2437 		 * Reset the partition info; it might have gotten
   2438 		 * trashed in readdisklabel().
   2439 		 *
   2440 		 * XXX Why do we have to do this?  readdisklabel()
   2441 		 * should be safe...
   2442 		 */
   2443 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; ++i) {
   2444 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
   2445 			if (i == RAW_PART) {
   2446 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size =
   2447 				    lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2448 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
   2449 			} else {
   2450 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0;
   2451 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   2452 			}
   2453 		}
   2454 		lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   2455 	}
   2456 }
   2457 
   2458 void
   2459 fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *fd)
   2460 {
   2461 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
   2462 
   2463 #ifdef SUN4
   2464 	if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
   2465 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, AUXIO4C_FEJ);
   2466 		delay(10);
   2467 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FEJ, AUXIO4C_FDS);
   2468 		return;
   2469 	}
   2470 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   2471 #endif
   2472 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   2473 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   2474 		uint8_t dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
   2475 
   2476 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, dor | FDO_EJ);
   2477 		delay(10);
   2478 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
   2479 		return;
   2480 #ifdef SUN4
   2481 	}
   2482 #endif
   2483 }
   2484 
   2485 /* ARGSUSED */
   2486 void
   2487 fd_mountroot_hook(struct device *dev)
   2488 {
   2489 	int c;
   2490 
   2491 	fd_do_eject((struct fd_softc *)dev);
   2492 	printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
   2493 	for (;;) {
   2494 		c = cngetc();
   2495 		if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
   2496 			printf("\n");
   2497 			break;
   2498 		}
   2499 	}
   2500 }
   2501 
   2502 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
   2503 
   2504 #define FDMICROROOTSIZE ((2*18*80) << DEV_BSHIFT)
   2505 
   2506 int
   2507 fd_read_md_image(size_t	*sizep, caddr_t	*addrp)
   2508 {
   2509 	struct buf buf, *bp = &buf;
   2510 	dev_t dev;
   2511 	off_t offset;
   2512 	caddr_t addr;
   2513 
   2514 	dev = makedev(54,0);	/* XXX */
   2515 
   2516 	MALLOC(addr, caddr_t, FDMICROROOTSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   2517 	*addrp = addr;
   2518 
   2519 	if (fdopen(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL))
   2520 		panic("fd: mountroot: fdopen");
   2521 
   2522 	offset = 0;
   2523 
   2524 	for (;;) {
   2525 		bp->b_dev = dev;
   2526 		bp->b_error = 0;
   2527 		bp->b_resid = 0;
   2528 		bp->b_proc = NULL;
   2529 		bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_PHYS | B_RAW | B_READ;
   2530 		bp->b_blkno = btodb(offset);
   2531 		bp->b_bcount = DEV_BSIZE;
   2532 		bp->b_data = addr;
   2533 		fdstrategy(bp);
   2534 		while ((bp->b_flags & B_DONE) == 0) {
   2535 			tsleep((caddr_t)bp, PRIBIO + 1, "physio", 0);
   2536 		}
   2537 		if (bp->b_error)
   2538 			panic("fd: mountroot: fdread error %d", bp->b_error);
   2539 
   2540 		if (bp->b_resid != 0)
   2541 			break;
   2542 
   2543 		addr += DEV_BSIZE;
   2544 		offset += DEV_BSIZE;
   2545 		if (offset + DEV_BSIZE > FDMICROROOTSIZE)
   2546 			break;
   2547 	}
   2548 	(void)fdclose(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL);
   2549 	*sizep = offset;
   2550 	fd_do_eject(fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)]);
   2551 	return 0;
   2552 }
   2553 #endif /* MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS */
   2554