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fdc.c revision 1.31
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fdc.c,v 1.31 2009/05/15 20:52:22 jnemeth Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Paul Kranenburg.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     37  * Don Ahn.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     48  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     49  *    without specific prior written permission.
     50  *
     51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     54  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     55  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     56  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     57  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     59  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     60  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     61  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  *
     63  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
     64  */
     65 
     66 /*-
     67  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.
     68  *
     69  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     70  * Don Ahn.
     71  *
     72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     74  * are met:
     75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     80  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     81  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     82  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     83  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     84  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     85  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     86  *    without specific prior written permission.
     87  *
     88  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     89  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     90  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     91  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     92  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     93  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     94  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     95  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     96  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     97  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     98  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     99  *
    100  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
    101  */
    102 
    103 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    104 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fdc.c,v 1.31 2009/05/15 20:52:22 jnemeth Exp $");
    105 
    106 #include "opt_ddb.h"
    107 #include "opt_md.h"
    108 
    109 #include <sys/param.h>
    110 #include <sys/types.h>
    111 #include <sys/systm.h>
    112 #include <sys/callout.h>
    113 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    114 #include <sys/file.h>
    115 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    116 #include <sys/device.h>
    117 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
    118 #include <sys/disk.h>
    119 #include <sys/fdio.h>
    120 #include <sys/buf.h>
    121 #include <sys/bufq.h>
    122 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    123 #include <sys/proc.h>
    124 #include <sys/uio.h>
    125 #include <sys/stat.h>
    126 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    127 #include <sys/queue.h>
    128 #include <sys/conf.h>
    129 #include <sys/intr.h>
    130 
    131 #include <dev/cons.h>
    132 
    133 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    134 
    135 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
    136 
    137 #ifdef SUN4
    138 #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h>
    139 #include <sparc/dev/fdreg.h>
    140 #include <sparc/dev/fdvar.h>
    141 #elif SUN4U
    142 #include <dev/ebus/ebusreg.h>
    143 #include <dev/ebus/ebusvar.h>
    144 /* #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h> */
    145 #include <sparc64/dev/auxioreg.h>
    146 #include <sparc64/dev/auxiovar.h>
    147 #include <sparc64/dev/fdcreg.h>
    148 #include <sparc64/dev/fdcvar.h>
    149 #endif
    150 
    151 #include <prop/proplib.h>
    152 
    153 #define FDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev) / 8)
    154 #define FDTYPE(dev)	(minor(dev) % 8)
    155 
    156 /* (mis)use device use flag to identify format operation */
    157 #define B_FORMAT B_DEVPRIVATE
    158 
    159 #define FD_DEBUG
    160 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    161 int	fdc_debug = 0;
    162 #endif
    163 
    164 enum fdc_state {
    165 	DEVIDLE = 0,
    166 	MOTORWAIT,	/*  1 */
    167 	DOSEEK,		/*  2 */
    168 	SEEKWAIT,	/*  3 */
    169 	SEEKTIMEDOUT,	/*  4 */
    170 	SEEKCOMPLETE,	/*  5 */
    171 	DOIO,		/*  6 */
    172 	IOCOMPLETE,	/*  7 */
    173 	IOTIMEDOUT,	/*  8 */
    174 	IOCLEANUPWAIT,	/*  9 */
    175 	IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT,/*10 */
    176 	DORESET,	/* 11 */
    177 	RESETCOMPLETE,	/* 12 */
    178 	RESETTIMEDOUT,	/* 13 */
    179 	DORECAL,	/* 14 */
    180 	RECALWAIT,	/* 15 */
    181 	RECALTIMEDOUT,	/* 16 */
    182 	RECALCOMPLETE,	/* 17 */
    183 	DODSKCHG,	/* 18 */
    184 	DSKCHGWAIT,	/* 19 */
    185 	DSKCHGTIMEDOUT,	/* 20 */
    186 };
    187 
    188 /* software state, per controller */
    189 struct fdc_softc {
    190 	struct device	sc_dev;		/* boilerplate */
    191 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_bustag;
    192 
    193 	struct callout sc_timo_ch;	/* timeout callout */
    194 	struct callout sc_intr_ch;	/* pseudo-intr callout */
    195 
    196 	struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];	/* pointers to children */
    197 	TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
    198 	enum fdc_state	sc_state;
    199 	int		sc_flags;
    200 #define FDC_82077		0x01
    201 #define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE	0x02
    202 #define FDC_EIS			0x04
    203 #define FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT	0x08
    204 #define FDC_NOEJECT		0x10
    205 #define FDC_EBUS		0x20
    206 	int		sc_errors;		/* number of retries so far */
    207 	int		sc_overruns;		/* number of DMA overruns */
    208 	int		sc_cfg;			/* current configuration */
    209 	struct fdcio	sc_io;
    210 #define sc_handle	sc_io.fdcio_handle
    211 #define sc_reg_msr	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    212 #define sc_reg_fifo	sc_io.fdcio_reg_fifo
    213 #define sc_reg_dor	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dor
    214 #define sc_reg_dir	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dir
    215 #define sc_reg_drs	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    216 #define sc_itask	sc_io.fdcio_itask
    217 #define sc_istatus	sc_io.fdcio_istatus
    218 #define sc_data		sc_io.fdcio_data
    219 #define sc_tc		sc_io.fdcio_tc
    220 #define sc_nstat	sc_io.fdcio_nstat
    221 #define sc_status	sc_io.fdcio_status
    222 #define sc_intrcnt	sc_io.fdcio_intrcnt
    223 
    224 	void		*sc_sicookie;	/* softint(9) cookie */
    225 };
    226 
    227 #ifdef SUN4
    228 extern	struct fdcio	*fdciop;	/* I/O descriptor used in fdintr.s */
    229 #endif
    230 
    231 /* controller driver configuration */
    232 #ifdef SUN4
    233 int	fdcmatch_mainbus(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void*);
    234 int	fdcmatch_obio(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    235 void	fdcattach_mainbus(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    236 void	fdcattach_obio(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    237 #elif SUN4U
    238 int	fdcmatch_sbus(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    239 int	fdcmatch_ebus(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    240 void	fdcattach_sbus(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    241 void	fdcattach_ebus(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    242 #endif
    243 
    244 int	fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *, int);
    245 
    246 #ifdef SUN4
    247 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_mainbus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    248     fdcmatch_mainbus, fdcattach_mainbus, NULL, NULL);
    249 
    250 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_obio, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    251     fdcmatch_obio, fdcattach_obio, NULL, NULL);
    252 #elif SUN4U
    253 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_sbus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    254     fdcmatch_sbus, fdcattach_sbus, NULL, NULL);
    255 
    256 CFATTACH_DECL(fdc_ebus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    257     fdcmatch_ebus, fdcattach_ebus, NULL, NULL);
    258 #endif
    259 
    260 inline struct fd_type *fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *, dev_t);
    261 
    262 /*
    263  * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
    264  * we tell them apart.
    265  */
    266 struct fd_type {
    267 	int	sectrac;	/* sectors per track */
    268 	int	heads;		/* number of heads */
    269 	int	seccyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
    270 	int	secsize;	/* size code for sectors */
    271 	int	datalen;	/* data len when secsize = 0 */
    272 	int	steprate;	/* step rate and head unload time */
    273 	int	gap1;		/* gap len between sectors */
    274 	int	gap2;		/* formatting gap */
    275 	int	cylinders;	/* total num of cylinders */
    276 	int	size;		/* size of disk in sectors */
    277 	int	step;		/* steps per cylinder */
    278 	int	rate;		/* transfer speed code */
    279 	int	fillbyte;	/* format fill byte */
    280 	int	interleave;	/* interleave factor (formatting) */
    281 	const char *name;
    282 };
    283 
    284 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
    285 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
    286 	{ 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x6c,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
    287 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
    288 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
    289 	{  8,2,16,3,0xff,0xdf,0x35,0x74,77,1232,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.2MB/NEC" } /* 1.2 MB japanese format */
    290 };
    291 
    292 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
    293 struct fd_softc {
    294 	struct device	sc_dv;		/* generic device info */
    295 	struct disk	sc_dk;		/* generic disk info */
    296 
    297 	struct fd_type *sc_deftype;	/* default type descriptor */
    298 	struct fd_type *sc_type;	/* current type descriptor */
    299 
    300 	struct callout sc_motoron_ch;
    301 	struct callout sc_motoroff_ch;
    302 
    303 	daddr_t	sc_blkno;	/* starting block number */
    304 	int sc_bcount;		/* byte count left */
    305 	int sc_skip;		/* bytes already transferred */
    306 	int sc_nblks;		/* number of blocks currently transferring */
    307 	int sc_nbytes;		/* number of bytes currently transferring */
    308 
    309 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
    310 	int sc_flags;
    311 #define	FD_OPEN		0x01		/* it's open */
    312 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x02		/* motor should be on */
    313 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x04		/* motor coming up */
    314 	int sc_cylin;		/* where we think the head is */
    315 	int sc_opts;		/* user-set options */
    316 
    317 	TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
    318 	int sc_ops;		/* I/O ops since last switch */
    319 	struct bufq_state *sc_q;/* pending I/O requests */
    320 	int sc_active;		/* number of active I/O requests */
    321 };
    322 
    323 /* floppy driver configuration */
    324 int	fdmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    325 void	fdattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    326 bool	fdshutdown(device_t, int);
    327 bool	fdsuspend(device_t PMF_FN_PROTO);
    328 
    329 CFATTACH_DECL(fd, sizeof(struct fd_softc),
    330     fdmatch, fdattach, NULL, NULL);
    331 
    332 extern struct cfdriver fd_cd;
    333 
    334 dev_type_open(fdopen);
    335 dev_type_close(fdclose);
    336 dev_type_read(fdread);
    337 dev_type_write(fdwrite);
    338 dev_type_ioctl(fdioctl);
    339 dev_type_strategy(fdstrategy);
    340 
    341 const struct bdevsw fd_bdevsw = {
    342 	fdopen, fdclose, fdstrategy, fdioctl, nodump, nosize, D_DISK
    343 };
    344 
    345 const struct cdevsw fd_cdevsw = {
    346 	fdopen, fdclose, fdread, fdwrite, fdioctl,
    347 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
    348 };
    349 
    350 void fdgetdisklabel(dev_t);
    351 int fd_get_parms(struct fd_softc *);
    352 void fdstrategy(struct buf *);
    353 void fdstart(struct fd_softc *);
    354 int fdprint(void *, const char *);
    355 
    356 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy, NULL };
    357 
    358 struct	fd_type *fd_nvtotype(char *, int, int);
    359 void	fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *);
    360 void	fd_motor_off(void *);
    361 void	fd_motor_on(void *);
    362 int	fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *);
    363 int	fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *, uint8_t);
    364 void	fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *);
    365 void	fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *, const char *);
    366 void	fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *);
    367 int	fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *);
    368 void	fdctimeout(void *);
    369 void	fdcpseudointr(void *);
    370 int	fdc_c_hwintr(void *);
    371 void	fdchwintr(void);
    372 void	fdcswintr(void *);
    373 int	fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *);
    374 void	fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *);
    375 void	fdfinish(struct fd_softc *, struct buf *);
    376 int	fdformat(dev_t, struct ne7_fd_formb *, struct proc *);
    377 void	fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *);
    378 void	fd_mountroot_hook(struct device *);
    379 static int fdconf(struct fdc_softc *);
    380 static void establish_chip_type(
    381 		struct fdc_softc *,
    382 		bus_space_tag_t,
    383 		bus_addr_t,
    384 		bus_size_t,
    385 		bus_space_handle_t);
    386 static void	fd_set_properties(struct fd_softc *);
    387 
    388 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
    389 int	fd_read_md_image(size_t *, void **);
    390 #endif
    391 
    392 #ifdef SUN4
    393 #define OBP_FDNAME	(CPU_ISSUN4M ? "SUNW,fdtwo" : "fd")
    394 
    395 int
    396 fdcmatch_mainbus(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    397 {
    398 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    399 
    400 	/*
    401 	 * Floppy controller is on mainbus on sun4c.
    402 	 */
    403 	if (!CPU_ISSUN4C)
    404 		return 0;
    405 
    406 	/* sun4c PROMs call the controller "fd" */
    407 	if (strcmp("fd", ma->ma_name) != 0)
    408 		return 0;
    409 
    410 	return bus_space_probe(ma->ma_bustag,
    411 			       ma->ma_paddr,
    412 			       1,	/* probe size */
    413 			       0,	/* offset */
    414 			       0,	/* flags */
    415 			       NULL, NULL);
    416 }
    417 
    418 int
    419 fdcmatch_obio(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    420 {
    421 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
    422 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa;
    423 
    424 	/*
    425 	 * Floppy controller is on obio on sun4m.
    426 	 */
    427 	if (uoba->uoba_isobio4 != 0)
    428 		return 0;
    429 
    430 	sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
    431 
    432 	/* sun4m PROMs call the controller "SUNW,fdtwo" */
    433 	if (strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) != 0)
    434 		return 0;
    435 
    436 	return bus_space_probe(sa->sa_bustag,
    437 			sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag,
    438 					sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    439 			1,	/* probe size */
    440 			0,	/* offset */
    441 			0,	/* flags */
    442 			NULL, NULL);
    443 }
    444 
    445 #elif SUN4U
    446 
    447 int
    448 fdcmatch_sbus(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    449 {
    450 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    451 
    452 	return strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) == 0;
    453 }
    454 
    455 int
    456 fdcmatch_ebus(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    457 {
    458 	struct ebus_attach_args *ea = aux;
    459 
    460 	return strcmp("fdthree", ea->ea_name) == 0;
    461 }
    462 #endif
    463 
    464 static void
    465 establish_chip_type(struct fdc_softc *fdc,
    466 		    bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t size,
    467 		    bus_space_handle_t handle)
    468 {
    469 	uint8_t v;
    470 
    471 	/*
    472 	 * This hack from Chris Torek: apparently DOR really
    473 	 * addresses MSR/DRS on a 82072.
    474 	 * We used to rely on the VERSION command to tell the
    475 	 * difference (which did not work).
    476 	 */
    477 
    478 	/* First, check the size of the register bank */
    479 	if (size < 8)
    480 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
    481 		return;
    482 
    483 #ifdef SUN4
    484 	/* Then probe the DOR register offset */
    485 	if (bus_space_probe(tag, addr,
    486 			    1,			/* probe size */
    487 			    FDREG77_DOR,	/* offset */
    488 			    0,			/* flags */
    489 			    NULL, NULL) == 0) {
    490 
    491 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
    492 		return;
    493 	}
    494 #endif
    495 
    496 	v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
    497 	if (v == NE7_RQM) {
    498 		/*
    499 		 * Value in DOR looks like it's really MSR
    500 		 */
    501 		bus_space_write_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR, FDC_250KBPS);
    502 		v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
    503 		if (v == NE7_RQM) {
    504 			/*
    505 			 * The value in the DOR didn't stick;
    506 			 * it isn't a 82077
    507 			 */
    508 			return;
    509 		}
    510 	}
    511 
    512 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_82077;
    513 }
    514 
    515 /*
    516  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
    517  */
    518 struct fdc_attach_args {
    519 	int fa_drive;
    520 	struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
    521 };
    522 
    523 /*
    524  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
    525  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
    526  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
    527  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
    528  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
    529  */
    530 int
    531 fdprint(void *aux, const char *fdc)
    532 {
    533 	register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    534 
    535 	if (!fdc)
    536 		aprint_normal(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
    537 	return QUIET;
    538 }
    539 
    540 /*
    541  * Configure several parameters and features on the FDC.
    542  * Return 0 on success.
    543  */
    544 static int
    545 fdconf(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
    546 {
    547 	int	vroom;
    548 
    549 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
    550 		return -1;
    551 
    552 	/*
    553 	 * dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
    554 	 * the PROM thinks is appropriate.
    555 	 */
    556 	if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
    557 		vroom = 0x64;
    558 
    559 	/* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
    560 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG) != 0)
    561 		return -1;
    562 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, vroom) != 0)
    563 		return -1;
    564 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg) != 0)
    565 		return -1;
    566 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 0) != 0)	/* PRETRK */
    567 		return -1;
    568 	/* No result phase for the NE7CMD_CFG command */
    569 
    570 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    571 		/* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
    572 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK) != 0 ||
    573 		    fdcresult(fdc) != 1) {
    574 #ifdef DEBUG
    575 			printf("fdconf: CFGLOCK failed");
    576 #endif
    577 			return -1;
    578 		}
    579 	}
    580 
    581 	return 0;
    582 #if 0
    583 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
    584 	    fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
    585 		if (fdc_debug)
    586 			printf("[version cmd]");
    587 	}
    588 #endif
    589 }
    590 
    591 #ifdef SUN4
    592 void
    593 fdcattach_mainbus(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    594 {
    595 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    596 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    597 
    598 	fdc->sc_bustag = ma->ma_bustag;
    599 
    600 	if (bus_space_map(
    601 			ma->ma_bustag,
    602 			ma->ma_paddr,
    603 			ma->ma_size,
    604 			BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
    605 			&fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
    606 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot map registers\n");
    607 		return;
    608 	}
    609 
    610 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    611 			    ma->ma_bustag,
    612 			    ma->ma_paddr,
    613 			    ma->ma_size,
    614 			    fdc->sc_handle);
    615 
    616 	if (fdcattach(fdc, ma->ma_pri) != 0)
    617 		bus_space_unmap(ma->ma_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, ma->ma_size);
    618 }
    619 
    620 void
    621 fdcattach_obio(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    622 {
    623 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    624 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
    625 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
    626 
    627 	if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
    628 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
    629 		return;
    630 	}
    631 
    632 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
    633 
    634 	if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag,
    635 			 sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset, sa->sa_size,
    636 			 BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
    637 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot map control registers\n");
    638 		return;
    639 	}
    640 
    641 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    642 		sa->sa_bustag,
    643 		sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    644 		sa->sa_size,
    645 		fdc->sc_handle);
    646 
    647 	if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
    648 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
    649 		return;
    650 	}
    651 
    652 	if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
    653 		bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
    654 }
    655 
    656 #elif SUN4U
    657 
    658 void
    659 fdcattach_sbus(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    660 {
    661 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    662 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    663 
    664 	if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
    665 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
    666 		return;
    667 	}
    668 
    669 	if (auxio_fd_control(0) != 0) {
    670 		printf(": can't attach before auxio\n");
    671 		return;
    672 	}
    673 
    674 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
    675 
    676 	if (bus_space_map(sa->sa_bustag, BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    677 			  sa->sa_size, 0, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
    678 		printf(": cannot map control registers\n");
    679 		return;
    680 	}
    681 
    682 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    683 			    sa->sa_bustag,
    684 			    BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    685 			    sa->sa_size,
    686 			    fdc->sc_handle);
    687 
    688 	if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
    689 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
    690 		return;
    691 	}
    692 
    693 	if (prom_getproplen(sa->sa_node, "manual") >= 0)
    694 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NOEJECT;
    695 
    696 
    697 	if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
    698 		bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
    699 }
    700 
    701 void
    702 fdcattach_ebus(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    703 {
    704 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
    705 	struct ebus_attach_args *ea = aux;
    706 	int map_vaddr;
    707 
    708 	if (ea->ea_nintr == 0) {
    709 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
    710 		return;
    711 	}
    712 
    713 	if (ea->ea_nreg < 3) {
    714 		printf(": expected 3 registers, only got %d\n",
    715 		    ea->ea_nreg);
    716 		return;
    717 	}
    718 
    719 	fdc->sc_bustag = ea->ea_bustag;
    720 
    721 	if (ea->ea_nvaddr > 0) {
    722 		sparc_promaddr_to_handle(ea->ea_bustag,
    723 		    ea->ea_vaddr[0], &fdc->sc_handle);
    724 		map_vaddr = 1;
    725 	} else if (bus_space_map(fdc->sc_bustag,
    726 	    EBUS_ADDR_FROM_REG(&ea->ea_reg[0]),
    727 	    ea->ea_reg[0].size, 0, &fdc->sc_handle) == 0) {
    728 		map_vaddr = 0;
    729 	} else {
    730 		printf(": can't map control registers\n");
    731 		return;
    732 	}
    733 
    734 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    735 		fdc->sc_bustag,
    736 		map_vaddr ? ea->ea_vaddr[0] :
    737 		    EBUS_ADDR_FROM_REG(&ea->ea_reg[0]),
    738 		ea->ea_reg[0].size,
    739 		fdc->sc_handle);
    740 
    741 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EBUS;
    742 
    743 	if (prom_getproplen(ea->ea_node, "manual") >= 0)
    744 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NOEJECT;
    745 
    746 	if (fdcattach(fdc, ea->ea_intr[0]) != 0)
    747 		if (map_vaddr == 0)
    748 			bus_space_unmap(ea->ea_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
    749 			    ea->ea_reg[0].size);
    750 }
    751 #endif
    752 
    753 int
    754 fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *fdc, int pri)
    755 {
    756 	struct fdc_attach_args fa;
    757 	int drive_attached;
    758 	char code;
    759 
    760 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 0);
    761 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, 0);
    762 
    763 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    764 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
    765 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
    766 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS;
    767 	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
    768 
    769 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    770 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG77_MSR;
    771 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG77_FIFO;
    772 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDREG77_DOR;
    773 		fdc->sc_reg_dir = FDREG77_DIR;
    774 		code = '7';
    775 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT;
    776 	} else {
    777 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG72_MSR;
    778 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG72_FIFO;
    779 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = 0;
    780 		code = '2';
    781 	}
    782 
    783 	/*
    784 	 * Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
    785 	 * Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
    786 	 */
    787 	fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
    788 	if (fdconf(fdc) != 0) {
    789 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
    790 		return -1;
    791 	}
    792 
    793 	fdc->sc_sicookie = softint_establish(SOFTINT_BIO, fdcswintr, fdc);
    794 	if (fdc->sc_sicookie == NULL) {
    795 		aprint_normal("\n");
    796 		aprint_error_dev(&fdc->sc_dev, "cannot register soft interrupt handler\n");
    797 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
    798 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_intr_ch);
    799 		return -1;
    800 	}
    801 #ifdef SUN4
    802 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c\n", IPL_SOFTFDC, code);
    803 #elif SUN4U
    804 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c", PIL_FDSOFT, code);
    805 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NOEJECT)
    806 		printf(": manual eject");
    807 	printf("\n");
    808 #endif
    809 
    810 #ifdef SUN4
    811 	fdciop = &fdc->sc_io;
    812 	if (bus_intr_establish2(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, 0,
    813 				fdc_c_hwintr, fdc, fdchwintr) == NULL) {
    814 #elif SUN4U
    815 	if (bus_intr_establish(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, IPL_BIO,
    816 				fdc_c_hwintr, fdc) == NULL) {
    817 #endif
    818 		aprint_normal("\n");
    819 		aprint_error_dev(&fdc->sc_dev, "cannot register interrupt handler\n");
    820 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
    821 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_intr_ch);
    822 		softint_disestablish(fdc->sc_sicookie);
    823 		return -1;
    824 	}
    825 
    826 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&fdc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
    827 	    device_xname(&fdc->sc_dev), "intr");
    828 
    829 	/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
    830 	drive_attached = 0;
    831 	for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
    832 		fa.fa_deftype = NULL;		/* unknown */
    833 		fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0];	/* XXX */
    834 		if (config_found(&fdc->sc_dev, (void *)&fa, fdprint) != NULL)
    835 			drive_attached = 1;
    836 	}
    837 
    838 	if (drive_attached == 0) {
    839 		/* XXX - dis-establish interrupts here */
    840 		/* return -1; */
    841 	}
    842 
    843 	return 0;
    844 }
    845 
    846 int
    847 fdmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    848 {
    849 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    850 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
    851 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
    852 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    853 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    854 	int n, ok;
    855 
    856 	if (drive > 0)
    857 		/* XXX - for now, punt on more than one drive */
    858 		return 0;
    859 
    860 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    861 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
    862 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
    863 				  drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive));
    864 		/* wait for motor to spin up */
    865 		delay(250000);
    866 #ifdef SUN4
    867 	} else {
    868 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
    869 #endif
    870 	}
    871 	fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
    872 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
    873 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, drive);
    874 
    875 	/* Wait for recalibration to complete */
    876 	for (n = 0; n < 10000; n++) {
    877 		uint8_t v;
    878 
    879 		delay(1000);
    880 		v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
    881 		if ((v & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
    882 			/* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
    883 			delay(100000);
    884 			if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
    885 				break;
    886 			if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
    887 				/*
    888 				 * Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
    889 				 * to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
    890 				 * fact finished yet
    891 				 */
    892 				continue;
    893 			break;
    894 		}
    895 	}
    896 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
    897 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    898 	if (fdc_debug) {
    899 		int i;
    900 		printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
    901 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    902 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
    903 		printf("\n");
    904 	}
    905 #endif
    906 	ok = (n == 2 && (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) == 0x20) ? 1 : 0;
    907 
    908 	/* turn off motor */
    909 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    910 		/* deselect drive and turn motor off */
    911 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
    912 #ifdef SUN4
    913 	} else {
    914 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
    915 #endif
    916 	}
    917 
    918 	return ok;
    919 }
    920 
    921 /*
    922  * Controller is working, and drive responded.  Attach it.
    923  */
    924 void
    925 fdattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    926 {
    927 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
    928 	struct fd_softc *fd = (void *)self;
    929 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    930 	struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
    931 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    932 
    933 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, 0);
    934 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 0);
    935 
    936 	/* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
    937 
    938 	if (type)
    939 		printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
    940 		    type->cylinders, type->heads, type->sectrac);
    941 	else
    942 		printf(": density unknown\n");
    943 
    944 	bufq_alloc(&fd->sc_q, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_CYLINDER);
    945 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    946 	fd->sc_drive = drive;
    947 	fd->sc_deftype = type;
    948 	fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
    949 
    950 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
    951 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, type->steprate);
    952 	/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
    953 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
    954 
    955 	/*
    956 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    957 	 */
    958 	disk_init(&fd->sc_dk, device_xname(&fd->sc_dv), &fddkdriver);
    959 	disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
    960 
    961 	/*
    962 	 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
    963 	 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
    964 	 */
    965 	mountroothook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, &fd->sc_dv);
    966 
    967 	fd_set_properties(fd);
    968 
    969 	/* Make sure the drive motor gets turned off at shutdown time. */
    970 	if (!pmf_device_register1(self, fdsuspend, NULL, fdshutdown))
    971 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    972 }
    973 
    974 bool fdshutdown(device_t self, int how)
    975 {
    976 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_private(self);
    977 
    978 	fd_motor_off(fd);
    979 	return true;
    980 }
    981 
    982 bool fdsuspend(device_t self PMF_FN_ARGS)
    983 {
    984 
    985 	return fdshutdown(self, boothowto);
    986 }
    987 
    988 
    989 inline struct fd_type *
    990 fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *fd, dev_t dev)
    991 {
    992 	int type = FDTYPE(dev);
    993 
    994 	if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
    995 		return NULL;
    996 	return type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype;
    997 }
    998 
    999 void
   1000 fdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
   1001 {
   1002 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1003 	int sz;
   1004  	int s;
   1005 
   1006 	/* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
   1007 	fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
   1008 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1009 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1010 		goto done;
   1011 	}
   1012 
   1013 	if (bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
   1014 	    (((bp->b_bcount % FD_BSIZE(fd)) != 0 ||
   1015 	      (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) % FD_BSIZE(fd) != 0) &&
   1016 	     (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0)) {
   1017 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1018 		goto done;
   1019 	}
   1020 
   1021 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
   1022 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
   1023 		goto done;
   1024 
   1025 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, DEV_BSIZE);
   1026 
   1027 	if (bp->b_blkno + sz > (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)) {
   1028 		sz = (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)
   1029 		     - bp->b_blkno;
   1030 		if (sz == 0) {
   1031 			/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
   1032 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1033 			goto done;
   1034 		}
   1035 		if (sz < 0) {
   1036 			/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
   1037 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1038 			goto done;
   1039 		}
   1040 		/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
   1041 		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
   1042 	}
   1043 
   1044 	bp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_blkno;
   1045  	bp->b_cylinder = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) /
   1046 		      (FD_BSIZE(fd) * fd->sc_type->seccyl);
   1047 
   1048 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1049 	if (fdc_debug > 1)
   1050 	    printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %lld b_bcount %d blkno %lld cylin %d sz %d\n",
   1051 		    (long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount,
   1052 		    (long long)fd->sc_blkno, bp->b_cylinder, sz);
   1053 #endif
   1054 
   1055 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
   1056 	s = splbio();
   1057 	bufq_put(fd->sc_q, bp);
   1058 	callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);		/* a good idea */
   1059 	if (fd->sc_active == 0)
   1060 		fdstart(fd);
   1061 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1062 	else {
   1063 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
   1064 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
   1065 			printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
   1066 			fdcstart(fdc);
   1067 		}
   1068 	}
   1069 #endif
   1070 	splx(s);
   1071 	return;
   1072 
   1073 done:
   1074 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
   1075 	biodone(bp);
   1076 }
   1077 
   1078 void
   1079 fdstart(struct fd_softc *fd)
   1080 {
   1081 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
   1082 	int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
   1083 
   1084 	/* Link into controller queue. */
   1085 	fd->sc_active = 1;
   1086 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1087 
   1088 	/* If controller not already active, start it. */
   1089 	if (!active)
   1090 		fdcstart(fdc);
   1091 }
   1092 
   1093 void
   1094 fdfinish(struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp)
   1095 {
   1096 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
   1097 
   1098 	/*
   1099 	 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
   1100 	 * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
   1101 	 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
   1102 	 * startup delay whenever we switch.
   1103 	 */
   1104 	(void)bufq_get(fd->sc_q);
   1105 	if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
   1106 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
   1107 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1108 		if (bufq_peek(fd->sc_q) != NULL) {
   1109 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1110 		} else
   1111 			fd->sc_active = 0;
   1112 	}
   1113 	bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
   1114 	fd->sc_skip = 0;
   1115 
   1116 	biodone(bp);
   1117 	/* turn off motor 5s from now */
   1118 	callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 5 * hz, fd_motor_off, fd);
   1119 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1120 }
   1121 
   1122 void
   1123 fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1124 {
   1125 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1126 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1127 
   1128 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1129 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
   1130 				  FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0));
   1131 	}
   1132 
   1133 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, DRS_RESET);
   1134 	delay(10);
   1135 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, 0);
   1136 
   1137 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1138 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
   1139 				  FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_DS);
   1140 	}
   1141 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1142 	if (fdc_debug)
   1143 		printf("fdc reset\n");
   1144 #endif
   1145 }
   1146 
   1147 void
   1148 fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1149 {
   1150 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1151 	u_char status;
   1152 	int n;
   1153 
   1154 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1155 		status = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
   1156 		if ((fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first) != NULL)
   1157 			status |= fd->sc_drive;
   1158 
   1159 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
   1160 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
   1161 				status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
   1162 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
   1163 				  fdc->sc_reg_dor, status);
   1164 #ifdef SUN4
   1165 	} else {
   1166 
   1167 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
   1168 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) != NULL  &&
   1169 			    (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) != 0) {
   1170 				auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
   1171 				return;
   1172 			}
   1173 		}
   1174 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
   1175 #endif
   1176 	}
   1177 }
   1178 
   1179 void
   1180 fd_motor_off(void *arg)
   1181 {
   1182 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
   1183 	int s;
   1184 
   1185 	s = splbio();
   1186 	fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
   1187 	fd_set_motor((struct fdc_softc *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv));
   1188 	splx(s);
   1189 }
   1190 
   1191 void
   1192 fd_motor_on(void *arg)
   1193 {
   1194 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
   1195 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
   1196 	int s;
   1197 
   1198 	s = splbio();
   1199 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1200 	if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
   1201 		(void)fdcstate(fdc);
   1202 	splx(s);
   1203 }
   1204 
   1205 /*
   1206  * Get status bytes off the FDC after a command has finished
   1207  * Returns the number of status bytes read; -1 on error.
   1208  * The return value is also stored in `sc_nstat'.
   1209  */
   1210 int
   1211 fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1212 {
   1213 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1214 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1215 	int j, n = 0;
   1216 
   1217 	for (j = 10000; j; j--) {
   1218 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
   1219 		v &= (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
   1220 		if (v == NE7_RQM)
   1221 			return fdc->sc_nstat = n;
   1222 		if (v == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
   1223 			if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
   1224 				log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
   1225 				return -1;
   1226 			}
   1227 			fdc->sc_status[n++] =
   1228 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
   1229 		} else
   1230 			delay(1);
   1231 	}
   1232 
   1233 	log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
   1234 	return fdc->sc_nstat = -1;
   1235 }
   1236 
   1237 /*
   1238  * Write a command byte to the FDC.
   1239  * Returns 0 on success; -1 on failure (i.e. timeout)
   1240  */
   1241 int
   1242 fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *fdc, uint8_t x)
   1243 {
   1244 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1245 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1246 	int i;
   1247 
   1248 	for (i = 100000; i-- > 0;) {
   1249 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
   1250 		if ((v & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) == NE7_RQM) {
   1251 			/* The chip is ready */
   1252 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo, x);
   1253 			return 0;
   1254 		}
   1255 		delay(1);
   1256 	}
   1257 	return -1;
   1258 }
   1259 
   1260 int
   1261 fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1262 {
   1263 
   1264 #ifdef SUN4
   1265 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1266 #endif
   1267 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1268 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1269 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dir);
   1270 		return (v & FDI_DCHG) != 0;
   1271 #ifdef SUN4
   1272 	} else if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
   1273 		return (*AUXIO4C_REG & AUXIO4C_FDC) != 0;
   1274 	}
   1275 	return 0;
   1276 #endif
   1277 }
   1278 
   1279 int
   1280 fdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
   1281 {
   1282  	int pmask;
   1283 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1284 	struct fd_type *type;
   1285 
   1286 	fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
   1287 	if (fd == NULL)
   1288 		return ENXIO;
   1289 	type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
   1290 	if (type == NULL)
   1291 		return ENXIO;
   1292 
   1293 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
   1294 	    fd->sc_type != type)
   1295 		return EBUSY;
   1296 
   1297 	fd->sc_type = type;
   1298 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1299 	fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
   1300 
   1301 	/*
   1302 	 * Only update the disklabel if we're not open anywhere else.
   1303 	 */
   1304 	if (fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
   1305 		fdgetdisklabel(dev);
   1306 
   1307 	pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
   1308 
   1309 	switch (fmt) {
   1310 	case S_IFCHR:
   1311 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
   1312 		break;
   1313 
   1314 	case S_IFBLK:
   1315 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
   1316 		break;
   1317 	}
   1318 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1319 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1320 
   1321 	return 0;
   1322 }
   1323 
   1324 int
   1325 fdclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
   1326 {
   1327 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
   1328 	int pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
   1329 
   1330 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
   1331 	fd->sc_opts &= ~(FDOPT_NORETRY|FDOPT_SILENT);
   1332 
   1333 	switch (fmt) {
   1334 	case S_IFCHR:
   1335 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
   1336 		break;
   1337 
   1338 	case S_IFBLK:
   1339 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
   1340 		break;
   1341 	}
   1342 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1343 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1344 
   1345 	return 0;
   1346 }
   1347 
   1348 int
   1349 fdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
   1350 {
   1351 
   1352         return physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
   1353 }
   1354 
   1355 int
   1356 fdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
   1357 {
   1358 
   1359         return physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
   1360 }
   1361 
   1362 void
   1363 fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1364 {
   1365 
   1366 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1367 	/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
   1368 	   be in idle state */
   1369 	if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
   1370 		printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
   1371 		return;
   1372 	}
   1373 #endif
   1374 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
   1375 }
   1376 
   1377 static void
   1378 fdcpstatus(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1379 {
   1380 	char bits[64];
   1381 
   1382 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST0BITS, fdc->sc_status[0]);
   1383 	printf(" (st0 %s", bits);
   1384 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST1BITS, fdc->sc_status[1]);
   1385 	printf(" st1 %s", bits);
   1386 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST2BITS, fdc->sc_status[2]);
   1387 	printf(" st2 %s", bits);
   1388 	printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
   1389 	    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
   1390 }
   1391 
   1392 void
   1393 fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *fdc, const char *s)
   1394 {
   1395 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1396 	int n;
   1397 	char bits[64];
   1398 
   1399 	/* Just print last status */
   1400 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
   1401 
   1402 #if 0
   1403 	/*
   1404 	 * A 82072 seems to return <invalid command> on
   1405 	 * gratuitous Sense Interrupt commands.
   1406 	 */
   1407 	if (n == 0 && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1408 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1409 		(void)fdcresult(fdc);
   1410 		n = 2;
   1411 	}
   1412 #endif
   1413 
   1414 	printf("%s: %s: state %d",
   1415 		fd ? device_xname(&fd->sc_dv) : "fdc", s, fdc->sc_state);
   1416 
   1417 	switch (n) {
   1418 	case 0:
   1419 		printf("\n");
   1420 		break;
   1421 	case 2:
   1422 		snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST0BITS, fdc->sc_status[0]);
   1423 		printf(" (st0 %s cyl %d)\n", bits, fdc->sc_status[1]);
   1424 		break;
   1425 	case 7:
   1426 		fdcpstatus(fdc);
   1427 		break;
   1428 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1429 	default:
   1430 		printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
   1431 		break;
   1432 #endif
   1433 	}
   1434 }
   1435 
   1436 void
   1437 fdctimeout(void *arg)
   1438 {
   1439 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1440 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1441 	int s;
   1442 
   1443 	s = splbio();
   1444 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1445 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1446 		aprint_error_dev(&fdc->sc_dev, "timeout but no I/O pending: state %d, istatus=%d\n",
   1447 			fdc->sc_state, fdc->sc_istatus);
   1448 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1449 		goto out;
   1450 	}
   1451 
   1452 	if (bufq_peek(fd->sc_q) != NULL)
   1453 		fdc->sc_state++;
   1454 	else
   1455 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1456 
   1457 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
   1458 out:
   1459 	splx(s);
   1460 
   1461 }
   1462 
   1463 void
   1464 fdcpseudointr(void *arg)
   1465 {
   1466 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1467 	int s;
   1468 
   1469 	/* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
   1470 	s = splbio();
   1471 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
   1472 	splx(s);
   1473 }
   1474 
   1475 
   1476 /*
   1477  * hardware interrupt entry point: used only if no `fast trap' * (in-window)
   1478  * handler is available. Unfortunately, we have no reliable way to
   1479  * determine that the interrupt really came from the floppy controller;
   1480  * just hope that the other devices that share this interrupt level
   1481  * can do better..
   1482  */
   1483 int
   1484 fdc_c_hwintr(void *arg)
   1485 {
   1486 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1487 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1488 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1489 
   1490 	switch (fdc->sc_itask) {
   1491 	case FDC_ITASK_NONE:
   1492 		return 0;
   1493 	case FDC_ITASK_SENSEI:
   1494 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI) != 0 || fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
   1495 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
   1496 		else
   1497 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1498 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1499 		return 1;
   1500 	case FDC_ITASK_RESULT:
   1501 		if (fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
   1502 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
   1503 		else
   1504 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1505 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1506 		return 1;
   1507 	case FDC_ITASK_DMA:
   1508 		/* Proceed with pseudo-DMA below */
   1509 		break;
   1510 	default:
   1511 		printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt: itask=%d\n", fdc->sc_itask);
   1512 		fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS;
   1513 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1514 		return 1;
   1515 	}
   1516 
   1517 	/*
   1518 	 * Pseudo DMA in progress
   1519 	 */
   1520 	for (;;) {
   1521 		uint8_t msr;
   1522 
   1523 		msr = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
   1524 
   1525 		if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
   1526 			/* That's all this round. */
   1527 			break;
   1528 
   1529 		if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
   1530 			/* Execution phase finished, get result. */
   1531 			fdcresult(fdc);
   1532 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1533 			softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1534 			break;
   1535 		}
   1536 
   1537 		if (fdc->sc_tc == 0)
   1538 			/* For some reason the controller wants to transfer
   1539 			   more data then what we want to transfer. */
   1540 			panic("fdc: overrun");
   1541 
   1542 		/* Another byte can be transferred */
   1543 		if ((msr & NE7_DIO) != 0)
   1544 			*fdc->sc_data =
   1545 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
   1546 		else
   1547 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo,
   1548 					  *fdc->sc_data);
   1549 
   1550 		fdc->sc_data++;
   1551 		if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
   1552 			FTC_FLIP;
   1553 			break;
   1554 		}
   1555 	}
   1556 	return 1;
   1557 }
   1558 
   1559 void
   1560 fdcswintr(void *arg)
   1561 {
   1562 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1563 
   1564 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_NONE)
   1565 		/* This (software) interrupt is not for us */
   1566 		return;
   1567 
   1568 	switch (fdc->sc_istatus) {
   1569 	case FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR:
   1570 		printf("fdc: ierror status: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
   1571 		break;
   1572 	case FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS:
   1573 		printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
   1574 		break;
   1575 	}
   1576 
   1577 	fdcstate(fdc);
   1578 	return;
   1579 }
   1580 
   1581 int
   1582 fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1583 {
   1584 
   1585 #define	st0	fdc->sc_status[0]
   1586 #define	st1	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1587 #define	cyl	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1588 #define FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, c) do {			\
   1589 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, (c))) {		\
   1590 		goto xxx;			\
   1591 	}					\
   1592 } while(0)
   1593 
   1594 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1595 	struct buf *bp;
   1596 	int read, head, sec, nblks;
   1597 	struct fd_type *type;
   1598 	struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo = NULL;
   1599 
   1600 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR) {
   1601 		/* Prevent loop if the reset sequence produces errors */
   1602 		if (fdc->sc_state != RESETCOMPLETE &&
   1603 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALWAIT &&
   1604 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALCOMPLETE)
   1605 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1606 	}
   1607 
   1608 	/* Clear I task/status field */
   1609 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
   1610 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
   1611 
   1612 loop:
   1613 	/* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
   1614 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1615 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1616 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1617  		return 0;
   1618 	}
   1619 
   1620 	/* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
   1621 	bp = bufq_peek(fd->sc_q);
   1622 	if (bp == NULL) {
   1623 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
   1624 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1625 		fd->sc_active = 0;
   1626 		goto loop;
   1627 	}
   1628 
   1629 	if (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT)
   1630 		finfo = (struct ne7_fd_formb *)bp->b_data;
   1631 
   1632 	switch (fdc->sc_state) {
   1633 	case DEVIDLE:
   1634 		fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1635 		fd->sc_skip = 0;
   1636 		fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
   1637 		fd->sc_blkno = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1638 		callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);
   1639 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
   1640 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1641 			return 1;
   1642 		}
   1643 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
   1644 			/* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
   1645 			struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
   1646 			if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
   1647 				callout_stop(&ofd->sc_motoroff_ch);
   1648 				ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
   1649 			}
   1650 			fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1651 			fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1652 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1653 			if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT) != 0) { /*XXX*/
   1654 				/* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
   1655 				callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, hz / 4,
   1656 				    fd_motor_on, fd);
   1657 			} else {
   1658 				fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1659 				goto loop;
   1660 			}
   1661 			return 1;
   1662 		}
   1663 		/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
   1664 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1665 
   1666 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc))
   1667 			goto dodskchg;
   1668 
   1669 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1670 	case DOSEEK:
   1671 	doseek:
   1672 		if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) &&
   1673 		    (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0) {
   1674 			fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
   1675 			/* We use implied seek */
   1676 			goto doio;
   1677 		}
   1678 
   1679 		if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylinder)
   1680 			goto doio;
   1681 
   1682 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1683 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
   1684 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1685 
   1686 		iostat_seek(fd->sc_dk.dk_stats);
   1687 
   1688 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1689 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1690 
   1691 		/* specify command */
   1692 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
   1693 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate);
   1694 		/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
   1695 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
   1696 
   1697 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1698 		/* seek function */
   1699 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
   1700 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
   1701 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step);
   1702 		return 1;
   1703 
   1704 	case DODSKCHG:
   1705 	dodskchg:
   1706 		/*
   1707 		 * Disk change: force a seek operation by going to cyl 1
   1708 		 * followed by a recalibrate.
   1709 		 */
   1710 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1711 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1712 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1713 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1714 		fdc->sc_state = DSKCHGWAIT;
   1715 
   1716 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1717 		/* seek function */
   1718 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
   1719 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
   1720 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 1 * fd->sc_type->step);
   1721 		return 1;
   1722 
   1723 	case DSKCHGWAIT:
   1724 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1725 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
   1726 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
   1727 		    cyl != 1 * fd->sc_type->step) {
   1728 			fdcstatus(fdc, "dskchg seek failed");
   1729 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1730 		} else
   1731 			fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1732 
   1733 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc)) {
   1734 			aprint_error_dev(&fdc->sc_dev, "cannot clear disk change status\n");
   1735 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1736 		}
   1737 		goto loop;
   1738 
   1739 	case DOIO:
   1740 	doio:
   1741 		if (finfo != NULL)
   1742 			fd->sc_skip = (char *)&(finfo->fd_formb_cylno(0)) -
   1743 				      (char *)finfo;
   1744 		type = fd->sc_type;
   1745 		sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
   1746 		nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
   1747 		nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FD_BSIZE(fd));
   1748 		nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FD_BSIZE(fd));
   1749 		fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
   1750 		fd->sc_nbytes = finfo ? bp->b_bcount : nblks * FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1751 		head = sec / type->sectrac;
   1752 		sec -= head * type->sectrac;
   1753 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1754 		{int block;
   1755 		 block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac +
   1756 			 sec;
   1757 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
   1758 			 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block,
   1759 			        (int)fd->sc_blkno);
   1760 #ifdef DDB
   1761 			 Debugger();
   1762 #endif
   1763 		 }}
   1764 #endif
   1765 		read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
   1766 
   1767 		/* Setup for pseudo DMA */
   1768 		fdc->sc_data = (char *)bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
   1769 		fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
   1770 
   1771 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
   1772 				  fdc->sc_reg_drs, type->rate);
   1773 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1774 		if (fdc_debug > 1)
   1775 			printf("fdcstate: doio: %s drive %d "
   1776 				"track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
   1777 				finfo ? "format" :
   1778 					(read ? "read" : "write"),
   1779 				fd->sc_drive, fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
   1780 #endif
   1781 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
   1782 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_DMA;
   1783 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1784 
   1785 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1786 
   1787 		/* allow 3 seconds for operation */
   1788 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 3 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1789 
   1790 		if (finfo != NULL) {
   1791 			/* formatting */
   1792 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_FORMAT);
   1793 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
   1794 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
   1795 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
   1796 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
   1797 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte);
   1798 		} else {
   1799 			if (read)
   1800 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_READ);
   1801 			else
   1802 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE);
   1803 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
   1804 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_cylin);	/*track*/
   1805 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, head);
   1806 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, sec + 1);	/*sector+1*/
   1807 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->secsize);	/*sector size*/
   1808 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->sectrac);	/*secs/track*/
   1809 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->gap1);	/*gap1 size*/
   1810 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->datalen);	/*data length*/
   1811 		}
   1812 
   1813 		return 1;				/* will return later */
   1814 
   1815 	case SEEKWAIT:
   1816 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1817 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
   1818 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1819 			/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
   1820 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 50,
   1821 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
   1822 			return 1;		/* will return later */
   1823 		}
   1824 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1825 	case SEEKCOMPLETE:
   1826 		/* no data on seek */
   1827 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
   1828 
   1829 		/* Make sure seek really happened. */
   1830 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
   1831 		    cyl != bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step) {
   1832 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1833 			if (fdc_debug)
   1834 				fdcstatus(fdc, "seek failed");
   1835 #endif
   1836 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1837 			goto loop;
   1838 		}
   1839 		fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
   1840 		goto doio;
   1841 
   1842 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
   1843 		/*
   1844 		 * Try to abort the I/O operation without resetting
   1845 		 * the chip first.  Poke TC and arrange to pick up
   1846 		 * the timed out I/O command's status.
   1847 		 */
   1848 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_RESULT;
   1849 		fdc->sc_state = IOCLEANUPWAIT;
   1850 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1851 		/* 1/10 second should be enough */
   1852 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 10, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1853 		FTC_FLIP;
   1854 		return 1;
   1855 
   1856 	case IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT:
   1857 	case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
   1858 	case RECALTIMEDOUT:
   1859 	case RESETTIMEDOUT:
   1860 	case DSKCHGTIMEDOUT:
   1861 		fdcstatus(fdc, "timeout");
   1862 
   1863 		/* All other timeouts always roll through to a chip reset */
   1864 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1865 
   1866 		/* Force reset, no matter what fdcretry() says */
   1867 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1868 		goto loop;
   1869 
   1870 	case IOCLEANUPWAIT: /* IO FAILED, cleanup succeeded */
   1871 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1872 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   1873 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   1874 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1875 		goto loop;
   1876 
   1877 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
   1878 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1879 
   1880 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   1881 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   1882 
   1883 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || st1 != 0 ||
   1884 		    ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0 &&
   1885 		     ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || (fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_EIS) == 0))) {
   1886 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1887 			if (fdc_debug) {
   1888 				fdcstatus(fdc, bp->b_flags & B_READ ?
   1889 				     "read failed" : "write failed");
   1890 				printf("blkno %lld nblks %d nstat %d tc %d\n",
   1891 				       (long long)fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks,
   1892 				       fdc->sc_nstat, fdc->sc_tc);
   1893 			}
   1894 #endif
   1895 			if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   1896 			    (st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
   1897 
   1898 				/*
   1899 				 * Silently retry overruns if no other
   1900 				 * error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
   1901 				 */
   1902 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1903 				if (thr < 15) {
   1904 					thr++;
   1905 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1906 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1907 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1908 					if (fdc_debug)
   1909 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n",
   1910 						       thr);
   1911 #endif
   1912 					fdconf(fdc);
   1913 					fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1914 				}
   1915 				if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3) {
   1916 					fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
   1917 					goto loop;
   1918 				}
   1919 			}
   1920 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1921 			goto loop;
   1922 		}
   1923 		if (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1924 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1925 			    fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
   1926 			    (struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1927 			printf("\n");
   1928 			fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1929 		} else {
   1930 			if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -20) {
   1931 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1932 				if (thr > 0) {
   1933 					thr--;
   1934 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1935 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1936 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1937 					if (fdc_debug)
   1938 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n",
   1939 						       thr);
   1940 #endif
   1941 					fdconf(fdc);
   1942 				}
   1943 				fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1944 			}
   1945 		}
   1946 		fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
   1947 		fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
   1948 		fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
   1949 		if (finfo == NULL && fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
   1950 			bp->b_cylinder = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1951 			goto doseek;
   1952 		}
   1953 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1954 		goto loop;
   1955 
   1956 	case DORESET:
   1957 		/* try a reset, keep motor on */
   1958 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1959 		delay(100);
   1960 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1961 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1962 		fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
   1963 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 2, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1964 		fdc_reset(fdc);
   1965 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1966 
   1967 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
   1968 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1969 		fdconf(fdc);
   1970 
   1971 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1972 	case DORECAL:
   1973 		fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
   1974 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1975 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1976 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 5 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1977 		/* recalibrate function */
   1978 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
   1979 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive);
   1980 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1981 
   1982 	case RECALWAIT:
   1983 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1984 		fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
   1985 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1986 			/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
   1987 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 30,
   1988 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
   1989 			return 1;		/* will return later */
   1990 		}
   1991 
   1992 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
   1993 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
   1994 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1995 			if (fdc_debug)
   1996 				fdcstatus(fdc, "recalibrate failed");
   1997 #endif
   1998 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1999 			goto loop;
   2000 		}
   2001 		fd->sc_cylin = 0;
   2002 		goto doseek;
   2003 
   2004 	case MOTORWAIT:
   2005 		if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
   2006 			return 1;		/* time's not up yet */
   2007 		goto doseek;
   2008 
   2009 	default:
   2010 		fdcstatus(fdc, "stray interrupt");
   2011 		return 1;
   2012 	}
   2013 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2014 	panic("fdcintr: impossible");
   2015 #endif
   2016 
   2017 xxx:
   2018 	/*
   2019 	 * We get here if the chip locks up in FDC_WRFIFO()
   2020 	 * Cancel any operation and schedule a reset
   2021 	 */
   2022 	callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   2023 	fdcretry(fdc);
   2024 	fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   2025 	goto loop;
   2026 
   2027 #undef	st0
   2028 #undef	st1
   2029 #undef	cyl
   2030 }
   2031 
   2032 void
   2033 fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   2034 {
   2035 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   2036 	struct buf *bp;
   2037 	int error = EIO;
   2038 
   2039 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   2040 	bp = bufq_peek(fd->sc_q);
   2041 
   2042 	fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   2043 	if (fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_NORETRY)
   2044 		goto fail;
   2045 
   2046 	switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
   2047 	case 0:
   2048 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   2049 		    (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xd8) == 0x40 &&
   2050 		    (fdc->sc_status[1] & 0x2) == 0x2) {
   2051 			aprint_error_dev(&fdc->sc_dev, "read-only medium\n");
   2052 			error = EROFS;
   2053 			goto failsilent;
   2054 		}
   2055 		/* try again */
   2056 		fdc->sc_state =
   2057 			(fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : DOSEEK;
   2058 		break;
   2059 
   2060 	case 1: case 2: case 3:
   2061 		/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
   2062 		fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   2063 		break;
   2064 
   2065 	case 4:
   2066 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   2067 		    fdc->sc_status[0] == 0 &&
   2068 		    fdc->sc_status[1] == 0 &&
   2069 		    fdc->sc_status[2] == 0) {
   2070 			/*
   2071 			 * We've retried a few times and we've got
   2072 			 * valid status and all three status bytes
   2073 			 * are zero.  Assume this condition is the
   2074 			 * result of no disk loaded into the drive.
   2075 			 */
   2076 			aprint_error_dev(&fdc->sc_dev, "no medium?\n");
   2077 			error = ENODEV;
   2078 			goto failsilent;
   2079 		}
   2080 
   2081 		/* still no go; reset the bastard */
   2082 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   2083 		break;
   2084 
   2085 	default:
   2086 	fail:
   2087 		if ((fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_SILENT) == 0) {
   2088 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
   2089 				fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
   2090 				(struct disklabel *)NULL);
   2091 			printf("\n");
   2092 			fdcstatus(fdc, "controller status");
   2093 		}
   2094 
   2095 	failsilent:
   2096 		bp->b_error = error;
   2097 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   2098 	}
   2099 	fdc->sc_errors++;
   2100 }
   2101 
   2102 int
   2103 fdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
   2104 {
   2105 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   2106 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   2107 	struct fdformat_parms *form_parms;
   2108 	struct fdformat_cmd *form_cmd;
   2109 	struct ne7_fd_formb *fd_formb;
   2110 	int il[FD_MAX_NSEC + 1];
   2111 	int unit;
   2112 	int i, j;
   2113 	int error;
   2114 
   2115 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
   2116 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
   2117 		return ENXIO;
   2118 
   2119 	fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
   2120 	fdc = device_private(device_parent(&fd->sc_dv));
   2121 
   2122 	switch (cmd) {
   2123 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   2124 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   2125 		return 0;
   2126 
   2127 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   2128 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2129 			return EBADF;
   2130 		/* XXX do something */
   2131 		return 0;
   2132 
   2133 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   2134 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2135 			return EBADF;
   2136 
   2137 		error = setdisklabel(fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   2138 				    (struct disklabel *)addr, 0,
   2139 				    fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   2140 		if (error)
   2141 			return error;
   2142 
   2143 		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
   2144 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   2145 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   2146 		return error;
   2147 
   2148 	case DIOCLOCK:
   2149 		/*
   2150 		 * Nothing to do here, really.
   2151 		 */
   2152 		return 0;
   2153 
   2154 	case DIOCEJECT:
   2155 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
   2156 			int part = DISKPART(dev);
   2157 			/*
   2158 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
   2159 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
   2160 			 */
   2161 			if ((fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) != 0 ||
   2162 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask !=
   2163 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
   2164 				return EBUSY;
   2165 			}
   2166 		}
   2167 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2168 	case ODIOCEJECT:
   2169 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NOEJECT)
   2170 			return EINVAL;
   2171 		fd_do_eject(fd);
   2172 		return 0;
   2173 
   2174 	case FDIOCGETFORMAT:
   2175 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
   2176 		form_parms->fdformat_version = FDFORMAT_VERSION;
   2177 		form_parms->nbps = 128 * (1 << fd->sc_type->secsize);
   2178 		form_parms->ncyl = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
   2179 		form_parms->nspt = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   2180 		form_parms->ntrk = fd->sc_type->heads;
   2181 		form_parms->stepspercyl = fd->sc_type->step;
   2182 		form_parms->gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
   2183 		form_parms->fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
   2184 		form_parms->interleave = fd->sc_type->interleave;
   2185 		switch (fd->sc_type->rate) {
   2186 		case FDC_500KBPS:
   2187 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 500 * 1024;
   2188 			break;
   2189 		case FDC_300KBPS:
   2190 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 300 * 1024;
   2191 			break;
   2192 		case FDC_250KBPS:
   2193 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 250 * 1024;
   2194 			break;
   2195 		default:
   2196 			return EINVAL;
   2197 		}
   2198 		return 0;
   2199 
   2200 	case FDIOCSETFORMAT:
   2201 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2202 			return EBADF;	/* must be opened for writing */
   2203 
   2204 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
   2205 		if (form_parms->fdformat_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
   2206 			return EINVAL;/* wrong version of formatting prog */
   2207 
   2208 		i = form_parms->nbps >> 7;
   2209 		if ((form_parms->nbps & 0x7f) || ffs(i) == 0 ||
   2210 		    i & ~(1 << (ffs(i)-1)))
   2211 			/* not a power-of-two multiple of 128 */
   2212 			return EINVAL;
   2213 
   2214 		switch (form_parms->xfer_rate) {
   2215 		case 500 * 1024:
   2216 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_500KBPS;
   2217 			break;
   2218 		case 300 * 1024:
   2219 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_300KBPS;
   2220 			break;
   2221 		case 250 * 1024:
   2222 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_250KBPS;
   2223 			break;
   2224 		default:
   2225 			return EINVAL;
   2226 		}
   2227 
   2228 		if (form_parms->nspt > FD_MAX_NSEC ||
   2229 		    form_parms->fillbyte > 0xff ||
   2230 		    form_parms->interleave > 0xff)
   2231 			return EINVAL;
   2232 		fd->sc_type->sectrac = form_parms->nspt;
   2233 		if (form_parms->ntrk != 2 && form_parms->ntrk != 1)
   2234 			return EINVAL;
   2235 		fd->sc_type->heads = form_parms->ntrk;
   2236 		fd->sc_type->seccyl = form_parms->nspt * form_parms->ntrk;
   2237 		fd->sc_type->secsize = ffs(i)-1;
   2238 		fd->sc_type->gap2 = form_parms->gaplen;
   2239 		fd->sc_type->cylinders = form_parms->ncyl;
   2240 		fd->sc_type->size = fd->sc_type->seccyl * form_parms->ncyl *
   2241 			form_parms->nbps / DEV_BSIZE;
   2242 		fd->sc_type->step = form_parms->stepspercyl;
   2243 		fd->sc_type->fillbyte = form_parms->fillbyte;
   2244 		fd->sc_type->interleave = form_parms->interleave;
   2245 		return 0;
   2246 
   2247 	case FDIOCFORMAT_TRACK:
   2248 		if((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2249 			/* must be opened for writing */
   2250 			return EBADF;
   2251 		form_cmd = (struct fdformat_cmd *)addr;
   2252 		if (form_cmd->formatcmd_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
   2253 			/* wrong version of formatting prog */
   2254 			return EINVAL;
   2255 
   2256 		if (form_cmd->head >= fd->sc_type->heads ||
   2257 		    form_cmd->cylinder >= fd->sc_type->cylinders) {
   2258 			return EINVAL;
   2259 		}
   2260 
   2261 		fd_formb = malloc(sizeof(struct ne7_fd_formb),
   2262 		    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
   2263 		if (fd_formb == 0)
   2264 			return ENOMEM;
   2265 
   2266 		fd_formb->head = form_cmd->head;
   2267 		fd_formb->cyl = form_cmd->cylinder;
   2268 		fd_formb->transfer_rate = fd->sc_type->rate;
   2269 		fd_formb->fd_formb_secshift = fd->sc_type->secsize;
   2270 		fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   2271 		fd_formb->fd_formb_gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
   2272 		fd_formb->fd_formb_fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
   2273 
   2274 		memset(il, 0, sizeof il);
   2275 		for (j = 0, i = 1; i <= fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   2276 			while (il[(j % fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1])
   2277 				j++;
   2278 			il[(j % fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1] = i;
   2279 			j += fd->sc_type->interleave;
   2280 		}
   2281 		for (i = 0; i < fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   2282 			fd_formb->fd_formb_cylno(i) = form_cmd->cylinder;
   2283 			fd_formb->fd_formb_headno(i) = form_cmd->head;
   2284 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secno(i) = il[i + 1];
   2285 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secsize(i) = fd->sc_type->secsize;
   2286 		}
   2287 
   2288 		error = fdformat(dev, fd_formb, l->l_proc);
   2289 		free(fd_formb, M_TEMP);
   2290 		return error;
   2291 
   2292 	case FDIOCGETOPTS:		/* get drive options */
   2293 		*(int *)addr = fd->sc_opts;
   2294 		return 0;
   2295 
   2296 	case FDIOCSETOPTS:		/* set drive options */
   2297 		fd->sc_opts = *(int *)addr;
   2298 		return 0;
   2299 
   2300 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   2301 	case _IO('f', 100):
   2302 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
   2303 		fdcresult(fdc);
   2304 		printf("fdc: dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   2305 		for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   2306 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   2307 		printf(">\n");
   2308 		return 0;
   2309 
   2310 	case _IOW('f', 101, int):
   2311 		fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   2312 		fdc->sc_cfg |= (*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   2313 		fdconf(fdc);
   2314 		return 0;
   2315 
   2316 	case _IO('f', 102):
   2317 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   2318 		fdcresult(fdc);
   2319 		printf("fdc: sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   2320 		for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   2321 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   2322 		printf(">\n");
   2323 		return 0;
   2324 #endif
   2325 	default:
   2326 		return ENOTTY;
   2327 	}
   2328 
   2329 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2330 	panic("fdioctl: impossible");
   2331 #endif
   2332 }
   2333 
   2334 int
   2335 fdformat(dev_t dev, struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo, struct proc *p)
   2336 {
   2337 	int rv = 0;
   2338 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
   2339 	struct fd_type *type = fd->sc_type;
   2340 	struct buf *bp;
   2341 
   2342 	/* set up a buffer header for fdstrategy() */
   2343 	bp = getiobuf(NULL, false);
   2344 	if (bp == NULL)
   2345 		return ENOBUFS;
   2346 
   2347 	bp->b_vp = NULL;
   2348 	bp->b_cflags = BC_BUSY;
   2349 	bp->b_flags = B_PHYS | B_FORMAT;
   2350 	bp->b_proc = p;
   2351 	bp->b_dev = dev;
   2352 
   2353 	/*
   2354 	 * Calculate a fake blkno, so fdstrategy() would initiate a
   2355 	 * seek to the requested cylinder.
   2356 	 */
   2357 	bp->b_blkno = ((finfo->cyl * (type->sectrac * type->heads)
   2358 		       + finfo->head * type->sectrac) * FD_BSIZE(fd))
   2359 		      / DEV_BSIZE;
   2360 
   2361 	bp->b_bcount = sizeof(struct fd_idfield_data) * finfo->fd_formb_nsecs;
   2362 	bp->b_data = (void *)finfo;
   2363 
   2364 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   2365 	if (fdc_debug) {
   2366 		int i;
   2367 
   2368 		printf("fdformat: blkno 0x%llx count %d\n",
   2369 			(unsigned long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
   2370 
   2371 		printf("\tcyl:\t%d\n", finfo->cyl);
   2372 		printf("\thead:\t%d\n", finfo->head);
   2373 		printf("\tnsecs:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
   2374 		printf("\tsshft:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
   2375 		printf("\tgaplen:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
   2376 		printf("\ttrack data:");
   2377 		for (i = 0; i < finfo->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   2378 			printf(" [c%d h%d s%d]",
   2379 					finfo->fd_formb_cylno(i),
   2380 					finfo->fd_formb_headno(i),
   2381 					finfo->fd_formb_secno(i) );
   2382 			if (finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i) != 2)
   2383 				printf("<sz:%d>", finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i));
   2384 		}
   2385 		printf("\n");
   2386 	}
   2387 #endif
   2388 
   2389 	/* now do the format */
   2390 	fdstrategy(bp);
   2391 
   2392 	/* ...and wait for it to complete */
   2393 	rv = biowait(bp);
   2394 	putiobuf(bp);
   2395 	return rv;
   2396 }
   2397 
   2398 void
   2399 fdgetdisklabel(dev_t dev)
   2400 {
   2401 	int i;
   2402 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
   2403 	struct disklabel *lp = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   2404 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel;
   2405 
   2406 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
   2407 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
   2408 
   2409 	lp->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
   2410 	lp->d_secsize = FD_BSIZE(fd);
   2411 	lp->d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   2412 	lp->d_nsectors = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   2413 	lp->d_ncylinders = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
   2414 	lp->d_ntracks = fd->sc_type->heads;	/* Go figure... */
   2415 	lp->d_secperunit = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2416 	lp->d_rpm = 300;	/* XXX like it matters... */
   2417 
   2418 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "floppy disk", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
   2419 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   2420 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
   2421 	lp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE;
   2422 
   2423 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
   2424 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2425 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   2426 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   2427 
   2428 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
   2429 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
   2430 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   2431 
   2432 	/*
   2433 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.  If there's
   2434 	 * not a label there, fake it.
   2435 	 */
   2436 	if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, lp, clp) != NULL) {
   2437 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
   2438 		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   2439 		/*
   2440 		 * Reset the partition info; it might have gotten
   2441 		 * trashed in readdisklabel().
   2442 		 *
   2443 		 * XXX Why do we have to do this?  readdisklabel()
   2444 		 * should be safe...
   2445 		 */
   2446 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; ++i) {
   2447 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
   2448 			if (i == RAW_PART) {
   2449 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size =
   2450 				    lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2451 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
   2452 			} else {
   2453 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0;
   2454 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   2455 			}
   2456 		}
   2457 		lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   2458 	}
   2459 }
   2460 
   2461 void
   2462 fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *fd)
   2463 {
   2464 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)device_parent(&fd->sc_dv);
   2465 
   2466 #ifdef SUN4
   2467 	if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
   2468 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, AUXIO4C_FEJ);
   2469 		delay(10);
   2470 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FEJ, AUXIO4C_FDS);
   2471 		return;
   2472 	}
   2473 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   2474 #endif
   2475 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   2476 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   2477 		uint8_t dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
   2478 
   2479 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, dor | FDO_EJ);
   2480 		delay(10);
   2481 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
   2482 		return;
   2483 #ifdef SUN4
   2484 	}
   2485 #endif
   2486 }
   2487 
   2488 /* ARGSUSED */
   2489 void
   2490 fd_mountroot_hook(struct device *dev)
   2491 {
   2492 	int c;
   2493 
   2494 	fd_do_eject((struct fd_softc *)dev);
   2495 	printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
   2496 	for (;;) {
   2497 		c = cngetc();
   2498 		if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
   2499 			printf("\n");
   2500 			break;
   2501 		}
   2502 	}
   2503 }
   2504 
   2505 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
   2506 
   2507 #define FDMICROROOTSIZE ((2*18*80) << DEV_BSHIFT)
   2508 
   2509 int
   2510 fd_read_md_image(size_t	*sizep, void **addrp)
   2511 {
   2512 	struct buf buf, *bp = &buf;
   2513 	dev_t dev;
   2514 	off_t offset;
   2515 	char *addr;
   2516 
   2517 	dev = makedev(54,0);	/* XXX */
   2518 
   2519 	addr = malloc(FDMICROROOTSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   2520 	*addrp = addr;
   2521 
   2522 	if (fdopen(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL))
   2523 		panic("fd: mountroot: fdopen");
   2524 
   2525 	offset = 0;
   2526 
   2527 	for (;;) {
   2528 		bp->b_dev = dev;
   2529 		bp->b_error = 0;
   2530 		bp->b_resid = 0;
   2531 		bp->b_proc = NULL;
   2532 		bp->b_cflags = BC_BUSY;
   2533 		bp->b_flags = B_PHYS | B_RAW | B_READ;
   2534 		bp->b_blkno = btodb(offset);
   2535 		bp->b_bcount = DEV_BSIZE;
   2536 		bp->b_data = addr;
   2537 		fdstrategy(bp);
   2538 		biowait(bp);
   2539 		if (bp->b_error)
   2540 			panic("fd: mountroot: fdread error %d", bp->b_error);
   2541 
   2542 		if (bp->b_resid != 0)
   2543 			break;
   2544 
   2545 		addr += DEV_BSIZE;
   2546 		offset += DEV_BSIZE;
   2547 		if (offset + DEV_BSIZE > FDMICROROOTSIZE)
   2548 			break;
   2549 	}
   2550 	(void)fdclose(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL);
   2551 	*sizep = offset;
   2552 	fd_do_eject(device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev)));
   2553 	return 0;
   2554 }
   2555 #endif /* MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS */
   2556 
   2557 static void
   2558 fd_set_properties(struct fd_softc *fd)
   2559 {
   2560 	prop_dictionary_t disk_info, odisk_info, geom;
   2561 	struct fd_type *fdt;
   2562 	int secsize;
   2563 
   2564 	fdt = fd->sc_deftype;
   2565 
   2566 	disk_info = prop_dictionary_create();
   2567 
   2568 	geom = prop_dictionary_create();
   2569 
   2570 	prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "sectors-per-unit",
   2571 	    fdt->size);
   2572 
   2573 	switch (fdt->secsize) {
   2574 	case 2:
   2575 		secsize = 512;
   2576 		break;
   2577 	case 3:
   2578 		secsize = 1024;
   2579 		break;
   2580 	default:
   2581 		secsize = 0;
   2582 	}
   2583 
   2584 	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(geom, "sector-size",
   2585 	    secsize);
   2586 
   2587 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "sectors-per-track",
   2588 	    fdt->sectrac);
   2589 
   2590 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "tracks-per-cylinder",
   2591 	    fdt->heads);
   2592 
   2593 	prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "cylinders-per-unit",
   2594 	    fdt->cylinders);
   2595 
   2596 	prop_dictionary_set(disk_info, "geometry", geom);
   2597 	prop_object_release(geom);
   2598 
   2599 	prop_dictionary_set(device_properties(&fd->sc_dv),
   2600 	    "disk-info", disk_info);
   2601 
   2602 	/*
   2603 	 * Don't release disk_info here; we keep a reference to it.
   2604 	 * disk_detach() will release it when we go away.
   2605 	 */
   2606 
   2607 	odisk_info = fd->sc_dk.dk_info;
   2608 	fd->sc_dk.dk_info = disk_info;
   2609 	if (odisk_info)
   2610 		prop_object_release(odisk_info);
   2611 }
   2612