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fdc.c revision 1.36
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fdc.c,v 1.36 2011/08/08 14:49:06 jakllsch Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Paul Kranenburg.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     37  * Don Ahn.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     48  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     49  *    without specific prior written permission.
     50  *
     51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     54  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     55  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     56  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     57  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     59  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     60  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     61  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  *
     63  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
     64  */
     65 
     66 /*-
     67  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.
     68  *
     69  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     70  * Don Ahn.
     71  *
     72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     74  * are met:
     75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     80  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     81  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     82  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     83  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     84  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     85  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     86  *    without specific prior written permission.
     87  *
     88  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     89  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     90  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     91  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     92  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     93  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     94  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     95  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     96  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     97  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     98  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     99  *
    100  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
    101  */
    102 
    103 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    104 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fdc.c,v 1.36 2011/08/08 14:49:06 jakllsch Exp $");
    105 
    106 #include "opt_ddb.h"
    107 #include "opt_md.h"
    108 
    109 #include <sys/param.h>
    110 #include <sys/types.h>
    111 #include <sys/systm.h>
    112 #include <sys/callout.h>
    113 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    114 #include <sys/file.h>
    115 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    116 #include <sys/device.h>
    117 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
    118 #include <sys/disk.h>
    119 #include <sys/fdio.h>
    120 #include <sys/buf.h>
    121 #include <sys/bufq.h>
    122 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    123 #include <sys/proc.h>
    124 #include <sys/uio.h>
    125 #include <sys/stat.h>
    126 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    127 #include <sys/queue.h>
    128 #include <sys/conf.h>
    129 #include <sys/intr.h>
    130 
    131 #include <dev/cons.h>
    132 
    133 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    134 
    135 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
    136 
    137 #ifdef SUN4
    138 #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h>
    139 #include <sparc/dev/fdreg.h>
    140 #include <sparc/dev/fdvar.h>
    141 #elif SUN4U
    142 #include <dev/ebus/ebusreg.h>
    143 #include <dev/ebus/ebusvar.h>
    144 #include <dev/sbus/sbusvar.h>
    145 #include <sparc64/dev/auxioreg.h>
    146 #include <sparc64/dev/auxiovar.h>
    147 #include <sparc64/dev/fdcreg.h>
    148 #include <sparc64/dev/fdcvar.h>
    149 #endif
    150 
    151 #include <prop/proplib.h>
    152 
    153 #define FDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev) / 8)
    154 #define FDTYPE(dev)	(minor(dev) % 8)
    155 
    156 /* (mis)use device use flag to identify format operation */
    157 #define B_FORMAT B_DEVPRIVATE
    158 
    159 #define FD_DEBUG
    160 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    161 int	fdc_debug = 0;
    162 #endif
    163 
    164 enum fdc_state {
    165 	DEVIDLE = 0,
    166 	MOTORWAIT,	/*  1 */
    167 	DOSEEK,		/*  2 */
    168 	SEEKWAIT,	/*  3 */
    169 	SEEKTIMEDOUT,	/*  4 */
    170 	SEEKCOMPLETE,	/*  5 */
    171 	DOIO,		/*  6 */
    172 	IOCOMPLETE,	/*  7 */
    173 	IOTIMEDOUT,	/*  8 */
    174 	IOCLEANUPWAIT,	/*  9 */
    175 	IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT,/*10 */
    176 	DORESET,	/* 11 */
    177 	RESETCOMPLETE,	/* 12 */
    178 	RESETTIMEDOUT,	/* 13 */
    179 	DORECAL,	/* 14 */
    180 	RECALWAIT,	/* 15 */
    181 	RECALTIMEDOUT,	/* 16 */
    182 	RECALCOMPLETE,	/* 17 */
    183 	DODSKCHG,	/* 18 */
    184 	DSKCHGWAIT,	/* 19 */
    185 	DSKCHGTIMEDOUT,	/* 20 */
    186 };
    187 
    188 /* software state, per controller */
    189 struct fdc_softc {
    190 	device_t	sc_dev;		/* boilerplate */
    191 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_bustag;
    192 
    193 	struct callout sc_timo_ch;	/* timeout callout */
    194 	struct callout sc_intr_ch;	/* pseudo-intr callout */
    195 
    196 	struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];	/* pointers to children */
    197 	TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
    198 	enum fdc_state	sc_state;
    199 	int		sc_flags;
    200 #define FDC_82077		0x01
    201 #define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE	0x02
    202 #define FDC_EIS			0x04
    203 #define FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT	0x08
    204 #define FDC_NOEJECT		0x10
    205 #define FDC_EBUS		0x20
    206 	int		sc_errors;		/* number of retries so far */
    207 	int		sc_overruns;		/* number of DMA overruns */
    208 	int		sc_cfg;			/* current configuration */
    209 	struct fdcio	sc_io;
    210 #define sc_handle	sc_io.fdcio_handle
    211 #define sc_reg_msr	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    212 #define sc_reg_fifo	sc_io.fdcio_reg_fifo
    213 #define sc_reg_dor	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dor
    214 #define sc_reg_dir	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dir
    215 #define sc_reg_drs	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    216 #define sc_itask	sc_io.fdcio_itask
    217 #define sc_istatus	sc_io.fdcio_istatus
    218 #define sc_data		sc_io.fdcio_data
    219 #define sc_tc		sc_io.fdcio_tc
    220 #define sc_nstat	sc_io.fdcio_nstat
    221 #define sc_status	sc_io.fdcio_status
    222 #define sc_intrcnt	sc_io.fdcio_intrcnt
    223 
    224 	void		*sc_sicookie;	/* softint(9) cookie */
    225 };
    226 
    227 #ifdef SUN4
    228 extern	struct fdcio	*fdciop;	/* I/O descriptor used in fdintr.s */
    229 #endif
    230 
    231 /* controller driver configuration */
    232 #ifdef SUN4
    233 int	fdcmatch_mainbus(device_t, cfdata_t, void*);
    234 int	fdcmatch_obio(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    235 void	fdcattach_mainbus(device_t, device_t, void *);
    236 void	fdcattach_obio(device_t, device_t, void *);
    237 #elif SUN4U
    238 int	fdcmatch_sbus(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    239 int	fdcmatch_ebus(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    240 void	fdcattach_sbus(device_t, device_t, void *);
    241 void	fdcattach_ebus(device_t, device_t, void *);
    242 #endif
    243 
    244 int	fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *, int);
    245 
    246 #ifdef SUN4
    247 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fdc_mainbus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    248     fdcmatch_mainbus, fdcattach_mainbus, NULL, NULL);
    249 
    250 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fdc_obio, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    251     fdcmatch_obio, fdcattach_obio, NULL, NULL);
    252 #elif SUN4U
    253 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fdc_sbus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    254     fdcmatch_sbus, fdcattach_sbus, NULL, NULL);
    255 
    256 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fdc_ebus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    257     fdcmatch_ebus, fdcattach_ebus, NULL, NULL);
    258 #endif
    259 
    260 static inline struct fd_type *fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *, dev_t);
    261 
    262 /*
    263  * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
    264  * we tell them apart.
    265  */
    266 struct fd_type {
    267 	int	sectrac;	/* sectors per track */
    268 	int	heads;		/* number of heads */
    269 	int	seccyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
    270 	int	secsize;	/* size code for sectors */
    271 	int	datalen;	/* data len when secsize = 0 */
    272 	int	steprate;	/* step rate and head unload time */
    273 	int	gap1;		/* gap len between sectors */
    274 	int	gap2;		/* formatting gap */
    275 	int	cylinders;	/* total num of cylinders */
    276 	int	size;		/* size of disk in sectors */
    277 	int	step;		/* steps per cylinder */
    278 	int	rate;		/* transfer speed code */
    279 	int	fillbyte;	/* format fill byte */
    280 	int	interleave;	/* interleave factor (formatting) */
    281 	const char *name;
    282 };
    283 
    284 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
    285 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
    286 	{ 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x6c,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
    287 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
    288 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
    289 	{  8,2,16,3,0xff,0xdf,0x35,0x74,77,1232,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.2MB/NEC" } /* 1.2 MB japanese format */
    290 };
    291 
    292 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
    293 struct fd_softc {
    294 	device_t	sc_dev;		/* generic device info */
    295 	struct disk	sc_dk;		/* generic disk info */
    296 
    297 	struct fd_type *sc_deftype;	/* default type descriptor */
    298 	struct fd_type *sc_type;	/* current type descriptor */
    299 
    300 	struct callout sc_motoron_ch;
    301 	struct callout sc_motoroff_ch;
    302 
    303 	daddr_t	sc_blkno;	/* starting block number */
    304 	int sc_bcount;		/* byte count left */
    305 	int sc_skip;		/* bytes already transferred */
    306 	int sc_nblks;		/* number of blocks currently transferring */
    307 	int sc_nbytes;		/* number of bytes currently transferring */
    308 
    309 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
    310 	int sc_flags;
    311 #define	FD_OPEN		0x01		/* it's open */
    312 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x02		/* motor should be on */
    313 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x04		/* motor coming up */
    314 	int sc_cylin;		/* where we think the head is */
    315 	int sc_opts;		/* user-set options */
    316 
    317 	TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
    318 	int sc_ops;		/* I/O ops since last switch */
    319 	struct bufq_state *sc_q;/* pending I/O requests */
    320 	int sc_active;		/* number of active I/O requests */
    321 };
    322 
    323 /* floppy driver configuration */
    324 int	fdmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    325 void	fdattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    326 bool	fdshutdown(device_t, int);
    327 bool	fdsuspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
    328 
    329 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fd, sizeof(struct fd_softc),
    330     fdmatch, fdattach, NULL, NULL);
    331 
    332 extern struct cfdriver fd_cd;
    333 
    334 dev_type_open(fdopen);
    335 dev_type_close(fdclose);
    336 dev_type_read(fdread);
    337 dev_type_write(fdwrite);
    338 dev_type_ioctl(fdioctl);
    339 dev_type_strategy(fdstrategy);
    340 
    341 const struct bdevsw fd_bdevsw = {
    342 	fdopen, fdclose, fdstrategy, fdioctl, nodump, nosize, D_DISK
    343 };
    344 
    345 const struct cdevsw fd_cdevsw = {
    346 	fdopen, fdclose, fdread, fdwrite, fdioctl,
    347 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
    348 };
    349 
    350 void fdgetdisklabel(dev_t);
    351 int fd_get_parms(struct fd_softc *);
    352 void fdstrategy(struct buf *);
    353 void fdstart(struct fd_softc *);
    354 int fdprint(void *, const char *);
    355 
    356 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy, NULL };
    357 
    358 struct	fd_type *fd_nvtotype(char *, int, int);
    359 void	fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *);
    360 void	fd_motor_off(void *);
    361 void	fd_motor_on(void *);
    362 int	fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *);
    363 int	fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *, uint8_t);
    364 void	fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *);
    365 void	fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *, const char *);
    366 void	fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *);
    367 int	fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *);
    368 void	fdctimeout(void *);
    369 void	fdcpseudointr(void *);
    370 int	fdc_c_hwintr(void *);
    371 void	fdchwintr(void);
    372 void	fdcswintr(void *);
    373 int	fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *);
    374 void	fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *);
    375 void	fdfinish(struct fd_softc *, struct buf *);
    376 int	fdformat(dev_t, struct ne7_fd_formb *, struct proc *);
    377 void	fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *);
    378 void	fd_mountroot_hook(device_t );
    379 static int fdconf(struct fdc_softc *);
    380 static void establish_chip_type(
    381 		struct fdc_softc *,
    382 		bus_space_tag_t,
    383 		bus_addr_t,
    384 		bus_size_t,
    385 		bus_space_handle_t);
    386 static void	fd_set_properties(struct fd_softc *);
    387 
    388 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
    389 int	fd_read_md_image(size_t *, void **);
    390 #endif
    391 
    392 #ifdef SUN4
    393 #define OBP_FDNAME	(CPU_ISSUN4M ? "SUNW,fdtwo" : "fd")
    394 
    395 int
    396 fdcmatch_mainbus(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    397 {
    398 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    399 
    400 	/*
    401 	 * Floppy controller is on mainbus on sun4c.
    402 	 */
    403 	if (!CPU_ISSUN4C)
    404 		return 0;
    405 
    406 	/* sun4c PROMs call the controller "fd" */
    407 	if (strcmp("fd", ma->ma_name) != 0)
    408 		return 0;
    409 
    410 	return bus_space_probe(ma->ma_bustag,
    411 			       ma->ma_paddr,
    412 			       1,	/* probe size */
    413 			       0,	/* offset */
    414 			       0,	/* flags */
    415 			       NULL, NULL);
    416 }
    417 
    418 int
    419 fdcmatch_obio(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    420 {
    421 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
    422 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa;
    423 
    424 	/*
    425 	 * Floppy controller is on obio on sun4m.
    426 	 */
    427 	if (uoba->uoba_isobio4 != 0)
    428 		return 0;
    429 
    430 	sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
    431 
    432 	/* sun4m PROMs call the controller "SUNW,fdtwo" */
    433 	if (strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) != 0)
    434 		return 0;
    435 
    436 	return bus_space_probe(sa->sa_bustag,
    437 			sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag,
    438 					sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    439 			1,	/* probe size */
    440 			0,	/* offset */
    441 			0,	/* flags */
    442 			NULL, NULL);
    443 }
    444 
    445 #elif SUN4U
    446 
    447 int
    448 fdcmatch_sbus(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    449 {
    450 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    451 
    452 	return strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) == 0;
    453 }
    454 
    455 int
    456 fdcmatch_ebus(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    457 {
    458 	struct ebus_attach_args *ea = aux;
    459 
    460 	return strcmp("fdthree", ea->ea_name) == 0;
    461 }
    462 #endif
    463 
    464 static void
    465 establish_chip_type(struct fdc_softc *fdc,
    466 		    bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t size,
    467 		    bus_space_handle_t handle)
    468 {
    469 	uint8_t v;
    470 
    471 	/*
    472 	 * This hack from Chris Torek: apparently DOR really
    473 	 * addresses MSR/DRS on a 82072.
    474 	 * We used to rely on the VERSION command to tell the
    475 	 * difference (which did not work).
    476 	 */
    477 
    478 	/* First, check the size of the register bank */
    479 	if (size < 8)
    480 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
    481 		return;
    482 
    483 #ifdef SUN4
    484 	/* Then probe the DOR register offset */
    485 	if (bus_space_probe(tag, addr,
    486 			    1,			/* probe size */
    487 			    FDREG77_DOR,	/* offset */
    488 			    0,			/* flags */
    489 			    NULL, NULL) == 0) {
    490 
    491 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
    492 		return;
    493 	}
    494 #endif
    495 
    496 	v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
    497 	if (v == NE7_RQM) {
    498 		/*
    499 		 * Value in DOR looks like it's really MSR
    500 		 */
    501 		bus_space_write_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR, FDC_250KBPS);
    502 		v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
    503 		if (v == NE7_RQM) {
    504 			/*
    505 			 * The value in the DOR didn't stick;
    506 			 * it isn't a 82077
    507 			 */
    508 			return;
    509 		}
    510 	}
    511 
    512 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_82077;
    513 }
    514 
    515 /*
    516  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
    517  */
    518 struct fdc_attach_args {
    519 	int fa_drive;
    520 	struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
    521 };
    522 
    523 /*
    524  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
    525  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
    526  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
    527  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
    528  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
    529  */
    530 int
    531 fdprint(void *aux, const char *fdc)
    532 {
    533 	register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    534 
    535 	if (!fdc)
    536 		aprint_normal(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
    537 	return QUIET;
    538 }
    539 
    540 /*
    541  * Configure several parameters and features on the FDC.
    542  * Return 0 on success.
    543  */
    544 static int
    545 fdconf(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
    546 {
    547 	int	vroom;
    548 
    549 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
    550 		return -1;
    551 
    552 	/*
    553 	 * dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
    554 	 * the PROM thinks is appropriate.
    555 	 */
    556 	if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
    557 		vroom = 0x64;
    558 
    559 	/* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
    560 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG) != 0)
    561 		return -1;
    562 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, vroom) != 0)
    563 		return -1;
    564 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg) != 0)
    565 		return -1;
    566 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 0) != 0)	/* PRETRK */
    567 		return -1;
    568 	/* No result phase for the NE7CMD_CFG command */
    569 
    570 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    571 		/* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
    572 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK) != 0 ||
    573 		    fdcresult(fdc) != 1) {
    574 #ifdef DEBUG
    575 			printf("fdconf: CFGLOCK failed");
    576 #endif
    577 			return -1;
    578 		}
    579 	}
    580 
    581 	return 0;
    582 #if 0
    583 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
    584 	    fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
    585 		if (fdc_debug)
    586 			printf("[version cmd]");
    587 	}
    588 #endif
    589 }
    590 
    591 #ifdef SUN4
    592 void
    593 fdcattach_mainbus(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    594 {
    595 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(self);
    596 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    597 
    598 	fdc->sc_dev = self;
    599 	fdc->sc_bustag = ma->ma_bustag;
    600 
    601 	if (bus_space_map(
    602 			ma->ma_bustag,
    603 			ma->ma_paddr,
    604 			ma->ma_size,
    605 			BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
    606 			&fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
    607 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot map registers\n");
    608 		return;
    609 	}
    610 
    611 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    612 			    ma->ma_bustag,
    613 			    ma->ma_paddr,
    614 			    ma->ma_size,
    615 			    fdc->sc_handle);
    616 
    617 	if (fdcattach(fdc, ma->ma_pri) != 0)
    618 		bus_space_unmap(ma->ma_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, ma->ma_size);
    619 }
    620 
    621 void
    622 fdcattach_obio(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    623 {
    624 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(self);
    625 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
    626 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
    627 
    628 	if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
    629 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
    630 		return;
    631 	}
    632 
    633 	fdc->sc_dev = self;
    634 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
    635 
    636 	if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag,
    637 			 sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset, sa->sa_size,
    638 			 BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
    639 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot map control registers\n");
    640 		return;
    641 	}
    642 
    643 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    644 		sa->sa_bustag,
    645 		sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    646 		sa->sa_size,
    647 		fdc->sc_handle);
    648 
    649 	if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
    650 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
    651 		return;
    652 	}
    653 
    654 	if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
    655 		bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
    656 }
    657 
    658 #elif SUN4U
    659 
    660 void
    661 fdcattach_sbus(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    662 {
    663 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(self);
    664 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    665 
    666 	if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
    667 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
    668 		return;
    669 	}
    670 
    671 	if (auxio_fd_control(0) != 0) {
    672 		printf(": can't attach before auxio\n");
    673 		return;
    674 	}
    675 
    676 	fdc->sc_dev = self;
    677 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
    678 
    679 	if (bus_space_map(sa->sa_bustag, BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    680 			  sa->sa_size, 0, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
    681 		printf(": cannot map control registers\n");
    682 		return;
    683 	}
    684 
    685 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    686 			    sa->sa_bustag,
    687 			    BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    688 			    sa->sa_size,
    689 			    fdc->sc_handle);
    690 
    691 	if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
    692 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
    693 		return;
    694 	}
    695 
    696 	if (prom_getproplen(sa->sa_node, "manual") >= 0)
    697 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NOEJECT;
    698 
    699 
    700 	if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
    701 		bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
    702 }
    703 
    704 void
    705 fdcattach_ebus(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    706 {
    707 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(self);
    708 	struct ebus_attach_args *ea = aux;
    709 	int map_vaddr;
    710 
    711 	if (ea->ea_nintr == 0) {
    712 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
    713 		return;
    714 	}
    715 
    716 	if (ea->ea_nreg < 3) {
    717 		printf(": expected 3 registers, only got %d\n",
    718 		    ea->ea_nreg);
    719 		return;
    720 	}
    721 
    722 	fdc->sc_dev = self;
    723 	fdc->sc_bustag = ea->ea_bustag;
    724 
    725 	if (ea->ea_nvaddr > 0) {
    726 		sparc_promaddr_to_handle(ea->ea_bustag,
    727 		    ea->ea_vaddr[0], &fdc->sc_handle);
    728 		map_vaddr = 1;
    729 	} else if (bus_space_map(fdc->sc_bustag,
    730 	    EBUS_ADDR_FROM_REG(&ea->ea_reg[0]),
    731 	    ea->ea_reg[0].size, 0, &fdc->sc_handle) == 0) {
    732 		map_vaddr = 0;
    733 	} else {
    734 		printf(": can't map control registers\n");
    735 		return;
    736 	}
    737 
    738 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    739 		fdc->sc_bustag,
    740 		map_vaddr ? ea->ea_vaddr[0] :
    741 		    EBUS_ADDR_FROM_REG(&ea->ea_reg[0]),
    742 		ea->ea_reg[0].size,
    743 		fdc->sc_handle);
    744 
    745 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EBUS;
    746 
    747 	if (prom_getproplen(ea->ea_node, "manual") >= 0)
    748 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NOEJECT;
    749 
    750 	if (fdcattach(fdc, ea->ea_intr[0]) != 0)
    751 		if (map_vaddr == 0)
    752 			bus_space_unmap(ea->ea_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
    753 			    ea->ea_reg[0].size);
    754 }
    755 #endif
    756 
    757 int
    758 fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *fdc, int pri)
    759 {
    760 	struct fdc_attach_args fa;
    761 	int drive_attached;
    762 	char code;
    763 
    764 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 0);
    765 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, 0);
    766 
    767 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    768 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
    769 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
    770 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS;
    771 	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
    772 
    773 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    774 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG77_MSR;
    775 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG77_FIFO;
    776 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDREG77_DOR;
    777 		fdc->sc_reg_dir = FDREG77_DIR;
    778 		code = '7';
    779 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT;
    780 	} else {
    781 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG72_MSR;
    782 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG72_FIFO;
    783 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = 0;
    784 		code = '2';
    785 	}
    786 
    787 	/*
    788 	 * Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
    789 	 * Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
    790 	 */
    791 	fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
    792 	if (fdconf(fdc) != 0) {
    793 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
    794 		return -1;
    795 	}
    796 
    797 	fdc->sc_sicookie = softint_establish(SOFTINT_BIO, fdcswintr, fdc);
    798 	if (fdc->sc_sicookie == NULL) {
    799 		aprint_normal("\n");
    800 		aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev,
    801 		    "cannot register soft interrupt handler\n");
    802 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
    803 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_intr_ch);
    804 		return -1;
    805 	}
    806 #ifdef SUN4
    807 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c\n", IPL_SOFTFDC, code);
    808 #elif SUN4U
    809 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c", PIL_FDSOFT, code);
    810 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NOEJECT)
    811 		printf(": manual eject");
    812 	printf("\n");
    813 #endif
    814 
    815 #ifdef SUN4
    816 	fdciop = &fdc->sc_io;
    817 	if (bus_intr_establish2(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, 0,
    818 				fdc_c_hwintr, fdc, fdchwintr) == NULL) {
    819 #elif SUN4U
    820 	if (bus_intr_establish(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, IPL_BIO,
    821 				fdc_c_hwintr, fdc) == NULL) {
    822 #endif
    823 		aprint_normal("\n");
    824 		aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev,
    825 		    "cannot register interrupt handler\n");
    826 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
    827 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_intr_ch);
    828 		softint_disestablish(fdc->sc_sicookie);
    829 		return -1;
    830 	}
    831 
    832 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&fdc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
    833 	    device_xname(fdc->sc_dev), "intr");
    834 
    835 	/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
    836 	drive_attached = 0;
    837 	for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
    838 		fa.fa_deftype = NULL;		/* unknown */
    839 		fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0];	/* XXX */
    840 		if (config_found(fdc->sc_dev, (void *)&fa, fdprint) != NULL)
    841 			drive_attached = 1;
    842 	}
    843 
    844 	if (drive_attached == 0) {
    845 		/* XXX - dis-establish interrupts here */
    846 		/* return -1; */
    847 	}
    848 
    849 	return 0;
    850 }
    851 
    852 int
    853 fdmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    854 {
    855 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(parent);
    856 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
    857 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
    858 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    859 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    860 	int n, ok;
    861 
    862 	if (drive > 0)
    863 		/* XXX - for now, punt on more than one drive */
    864 		return 0;
    865 
    866 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    867 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
    868 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
    869 				  drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive));
    870 		/* wait for motor to spin up */
    871 		delay(250000);
    872 #ifdef SUN4
    873 	} else {
    874 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
    875 #endif
    876 	}
    877 	fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
    878 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
    879 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, drive);
    880 
    881 	/* Wait for recalibration to complete */
    882 	for (n = 0; n < 10000; n++) {
    883 		uint8_t v;
    884 
    885 		delay(1000);
    886 		v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
    887 		if ((v & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
    888 			/* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
    889 			delay(100000);
    890 			if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
    891 				break;
    892 			if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
    893 				/*
    894 				 * Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
    895 				 * to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
    896 				 * fact finished yet
    897 				 */
    898 				continue;
    899 			break;
    900 		}
    901 	}
    902 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
    903 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    904 	if (fdc_debug) {
    905 		int i;
    906 		printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
    907 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    908 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
    909 		printf("\n");
    910 	}
    911 #endif
    912 	ok = (n == 2 && (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) == 0x20) ? 1 : 0;
    913 
    914 	/* turn off motor */
    915 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    916 		/* deselect drive and turn motor off */
    917 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
    918 #ifdef SUN4
    919 	} else {
    920 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
    921 #endif
    922 	}
    923 
    924 	return ok;
    925 }
    926 
    927 /*
    928  * Controller is working, and drive responded.  Attach it.
    929  */
    930 void
    931 fdattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    932 {
    933 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(parent);
    934 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_private(self);
    935 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    936 	struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
    937 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    938 
    939 	fd->sc_dev = self;
    940 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, 0);
    941 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 0);
    942 
    943 	/* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
    944 
    945 	if (type)
    946 		printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
    947 		    type->cylinders, type->heads, type->sectrac);
    948 	else
    949 		printf(": density unknown\n");
    950 
    951 	bufq_alloc(&fd->sc_q, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_CYLINDER);
    952 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    953 	fd->sc_drive = drive;
    954 	fd->sc_deftype = type;
    955 	fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
    956 
    957 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
    958 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, type->steprate);
    959 	/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
    960 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
    961 
    962 	/*
    963 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    964 	 */
    965 	disk_init(&fd->sc_dk, device_xname(fd->sc_dev), &fddkdriver);
    966 	disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
    967 
    968 	/*
    969 	 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
    970 	 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
    971 	 */
    972 	mountroothook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, fd->sc_dev);
    973 
    974 	fd_set_properties(fd);
    975 
    976 	/* Make sure the drive motor gets turned off at shutdown time. */
    977 	if (!pmf_device_register1(self, fdsuspend, NULL, fdshutdown))
    978 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    979 }
    980 
    981 bool fdshutdown(device_t self, int how)
    982 {
    983 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_private(self);
    984 
    985 	fd_motor_off(fd);
    986 	return true;
    987 }
    988 
    989 bool fdsuspend(device_t self, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    990 {
    991 
    992 	return fdshutdown(self, boothowto);
    993 }
    994 
    995 
    996 static inline struct fd_type *
    997 fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *fd, dev_t dev)
    998 {
    999 	int type = FDTYPE(dev);
   1000 
   1001 	if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
   1002 		return NULL;
   1003 	return type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype;
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 void
   1007 fdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
   1008 {
   1009 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1010 	int sz;
   1011  	int s;
   1012 
   1013 	/* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
   1014 	fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
   1015 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1016 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1017 		goto done;
   1018 	}
   1019 
   1020 	if (bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
   1021 	    (((bp->b_bcount % FD_BSIZE(fd)) != 0 ||
   1022 	      (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) % FD_BSIZE(fd) != 0) &&
   1023 	     (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0)) {
   1024 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1025 		goto done;
   1026 	}
   1027 
   1028 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
   1029 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
   1030 		goto done;
   1031 
   1032 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, DEV_BSIZE);
   1033 
   1034 	if (bp->b_blkno + sz > (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)) {
   1035 		sz = (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)
   1036 		     - bp->b_blkno;
   1037 		if (sz == 0) {
   1038 			/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
   1039 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1040 			goto done;
   1041 		}
   1042 		if (sz < 0) {
   1043 			/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
   1044 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1045 			goto done;
   1046 		}
   1047 		/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
   1048 		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
   1049 	}
   1050 
   1051 	bp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_blkno;
   1052  	bp->b_cylinder = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) /
   1053 		      (FD_BSIZE(fd) * fd->sc_type->seccyl);
   1054 
   1055 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1056 	if (fdc_debug > 1)
   1057 	    printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %lld b_bcount %d blkno %lld cylin %d sz %d\n",
   1058 		    (long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount,
   1059 		    (long long)fd->sc_blkno, bp->b_cylinder, sz);
   1060 #endif
   1061 
   1062 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
   1063 	s = splbio();
   1064 	bufq_put(fd->sc_q, bp);
   1065 	callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);		/* a good idea */
   1066 	if (fd->sc_active == 0)
   1067 		fdstart(fd);
   1068 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1069 	else {
   1070 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(
   1071 		    device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
   1072 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
   1073 			printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
   1074 			fdcstart(fdc);
   1075 		}
   1076 	}
   1077 #endif
   1078 	splx(s);
   1079 	return;
   1080 
   1081 done:
   1082 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
   1083 	biodone(bp);
   1084 }
   1085 
   1086 void
   1087 fdstart(struct fd_softc *fd)
   1088 {
   1089 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
   1090 	int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
   1091 
   1092 	/* Link into controller queue. */
   1093 	fd->sc_active = 1;
   1094 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1095 
   1096 	/* If controller not already active, start it. */
   1097 	if (!active)
   1098 		fdcstart(fdc);
   1099 }
   1100 
   1101 void
   1102 fdfinish(struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp)
   1103 {
   1104 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
   1105 
   1106 	/*
   1107 	 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
   1108 	 * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
   1109 	 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
   1110 	 * startup delay whenever we switch.
   1111 	 */
   1112 	(void)bufq_get(fd->sc_q);
   1113 	if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
   1114 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
   1115 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1116 		if (bufq_peek(fd->sc_q) != NULL) {
   1117 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1118 		} else
   1119 			fd->sc_active = 0;
   1120 	}
   1121 	bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
   1122 	fd->sc_skip = 0;
   1123 
   1124 	biodone(bp);
   1125 	/* turn off motor 5s from now */
   1126 	callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 5 * hz, fd_motor_off, fd);
   1127 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1128 }
   1129 
   1130 void
   1131 fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1132 {
   1133 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1134 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1135 
   1136 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1137 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
   1138 				  FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0));
   1139 	}
   1140 
   1141 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, DRS_RESET);
   1142 	delay(10);
   1143 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, 0);
   1144 
   1145 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1146 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
   1147 				  FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_DS);
   1148 	}
   1149 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1150 	if (fdc_debug)
   1151 		printf("fdc reset\n");
   1152 #endif
   1153 }
   1154 
   1155 void
   1156 fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1157 {
   1158 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1159 	u_char status;
   1160 	int n;
   1161 
   1162 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1163 		status = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
   1164 		if ((fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first) != NULL)
   1165 			status |= fd->sc_drive;
   1166 
   1167 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
   1168 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
   1169 				status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
   1170 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
   1171 				  fdc->sc_reg_dor, status);
   1172 #ifdef SUN4
   1173 	} else {
   1174 
   1175 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
   1176 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) != NULL  &&
   1177 			    (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) != 0) {
   1178 				auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
   1179 				return;
   1180 			}
   1181 		}
   1182 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
   1183 #endif
   1184 	}
   1185 }
   1186 
   1187 void
   1188 fd_motor_off(void *arg)
   1189 {
   1190 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
   1191 	int s;
   1192 
   1193 	s = splbio();
   1194 	fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
   1195 	fd_set_motor(device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev)));
   1196 	splx(s);
   1197 }
   1198 
   1199 void
   1200 fd_motor_on(void *arg)
   1201 {
   1202 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
   1203 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
   1204 	int s;
   1205 
   1206 	s = splbio();
   1207 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1208 	if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
   1209 		(void)fdcstate(fdc);
   1210 	splx(s);
   1211 }
   1212 
   1213 /*
   1214  * Get status bytes off the FDC after a command has finished
   1215  * Returns the number of status bytes read; -1 on error.
   1216  * The return value is also stored in `sc_nstat'.
   1217  */
   1218 int
   1219 fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1220 {
   1221 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1222 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1223 	int j, n = 0;
   1224 
   1225 	for (j = 10000; j; j--) {
   1226 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
   1227 		v &= (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
   1228 		if (v == NE7_RQM)
   1229 			return fdc->sc_nstat = n;
   1230 		if (v == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
   1231 			if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
   1232 				log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
   1233 				return -1;
   1234 			}
   1235 			fdc->sc_status[n++] =
   1236 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
   1237 		} else
   1238 			delay(1);
   1239 	}
   1240 
   1241 	log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
   1242 	return fdc->sc_nstat = -1;
   1243 }
   1244 
   1245 /*
   1246  * Write a command byte to the FDC.
   1247  * Returns 0 on success; -1 on failure (i.e. timeout)
   1248  */
   1249 int
   1250 fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *fdc, uint8_t x)
   1251 {
   1252 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1253 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1254 	int i;
   1255 
   1256 	for (i = 100000; i-- > 0;) {
   1257 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
   1258 		if ((v & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) == NE7_RQM) {
   1259 			/* The chip is ready */
   1260 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo, x);
   1261 			return 0;
   1262 		}
   1263 		delay(1);
   1264 	}
   1265 	return -1;
   1266 }
   1267 
   1268 int
   1269 fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1270 {
   1271 
   1272 #ifdef SUN4
   1273 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1274 #endif
   1275 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1276 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1277 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dir);
   1278 		return (v & FDI_DCHG) != 0;
   1279 #ifdef SUN4
   1280 	} else if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
   1281 		return (*AUXIO4C_REG & AUXIO4C_FDC) != 0;
   1282 	}
   1283 	return 0;
   1284 #endif
   1285 }
   1286 
   1287 int
   1288 fdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
   1289 {
   1290  	int pmask;
   1291 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1292 	struct fd_type *type;
   1293 
   1294 	fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
   1295 	if (fd == NULL)
   1296 		return ENXIO;
   1297 	type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
   1298 	if (type == NULL)
   1299 		return ENXIO;
   1300 
   1301 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
   1302 	    fd->sc_type != type)
   1303 		return EBUSY;
   1304 
   1305 	fd->sc_type = type;
   1306 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1307 	fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
   1308 
   1309 	/*
   1310 	 * Only update the disklabel if we're not open anywhere else.
   1311 	 */
   1312 	if (fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
   1313 		fdgetdisklabel(dev);
   1314 
   1315 	pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
   1316 
   1317 	switch (fmt) {
   1318 	case S_IFCHR:
   1319 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
   1320 		break;
   1321 
   1322 	case S_IFBLK:
   1323 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
   1324 		break;
   1325 	}
   1326 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1327 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1328 
   1329 	return 0;
   1330 }
   1331 
   1332 int
   1333 fdclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
   1334 {
   1335 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
   1336 	int pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
   1337 
   1338 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
   1339 	fd->sc_opts &= ~(FDOPT_NORETRY|FDOPT_SILENT);
   1340 
   1341 	switch (fmt) {
   1342 	case S_IFCHR:
   1343 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
   1344 		break;
   1345 
   1346 	case S_IFBLK:
   1347 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
   1348 		break;
   1349 	}
   1350 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1351 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1352 
   1353 	return 0;
   1354 }
   1355 
   1356 int
   1357 fdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
   1358 {
   1359 
   1360         return physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
   1361 }
   1362 
   1363 int
   1364 fdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
   1365 {
   1366 
   1367         return physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
   1368 }
   1369 
   1370 void
   1371 fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1372 {
   1373 
   1374 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1375 	/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
   1376 	   be in idle state */
   1377 	if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
   1378 		printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
   1379 		return;
   1380 	}
   1381 #endif
   1382 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
   1383 }
   1384 
   1385 static void
   1386 fdcpstatus(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1387 {
   1388 	char bits[64];
   1389 
   1390 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST0BITS, fdc->sc_status[0]);
   1391 	printf(" (st0 %s", bits);
   1392 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST1BITS, fdc->sc_status[1]);
   1393 	printf(" st1 %s", bits);
   1394 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST2BITS, fdc->sc_status[2]);
   1395 	printf(" st2 %s", bits);
   1396 	printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
   1397 	    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
   1398 }
   1399 
   1400 void
   1401 fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *fdc, const char *s)
   1402 {
   1403 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1404 	int n;
   1405 	char bits[64];
   1406 
   1407 	/* Just print last status */
   1408 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
   1409 
   1410 #if 0
   1411 	/*
   1412 	 * A 82072 seems to return <invalid command> on
   1413 	 * gratuitous Sense Interrupt commands.
   1414 	 */
   1415 	if (n == 0 && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1416 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1417 		(void)fdcresult(fdc);
   1418 		n = 2;
   1419 	}
   1420 #endif
   1421 
   1422 	printf("%s: %s: state %d",
   1423 		fd ? device_xname(fd->sc_dev) : "fdc", s, fdc->sc_state);
   1424 
   1425 	switch (n) {
   1426 	case 0:
   1427 		printf("\n");
   1428 		break;
   1429 	case 2:
   1430 		snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST0BITS, fdc->sc_status[0]);
   1431 		printf(" (st0 %s cyl %d)\n", bits, fdc->sc_status[1]);
   1432 		break;
   1433 	case 7:
   1434 		fdcpstatus(fdc);
   1435 		break;
   1436 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1437 	default:
   1438 		printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
   1439 		break;
   1440 #endif
   1441 	}
   1442 }
   1443 
   1444 void
   1445 fdctimeout(void *arg)
   1446 {
   1447 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1448 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1449 	int s;
   1450 
   1451 	s = splbio();
   1452 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1453 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1454 		aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev, "timeout but no I/O pending: state %d, istatus=%d\n",
   1455 			fdc->sc_state, fdc->sc_istatus);
   1456 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1457 		goto out;
   1458 	}
   1459 
   1460 	if (bufq_peek(fd->sc_q) != NULL)
   1461 		fdc->sc_state++;
   1462 	else
   1463 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1464 
   1465 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
   1466 out:
   1467 	splx(s);
   1468 
   1469 }
   1470 
   1471 void
   1472 fdcpseudointr(void *arg)
   1473 {
   1474 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1475 	int s;
   1476 
   1477 	/* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
   1478 	s = splbio();
   1479 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
   1480 	splx(s);
   1481 }
   1482 
   1483 
   1484 /*
   1485  * hardware interrupt entry point: used only if no `fast trap' * (in-window)
   1486  * handler is available. Unfortunately, we have no reliable way to
   1487  * determine that the interrupt really came from the floppy controller;
   1488  * just hope that the other devices that share this interrupt level
   1489  * can do better..
   1490  */
   1491 int
   1492 fdc_c_hwintr(void *arg)
   1493 {
   1494 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1495 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1496 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1497 
   1498 	switch (fdc->sc_itask) {
   1499 	case FDC_ITASK_NONE:
   1500 		return 0;
   1501 	case FDC_ITASK_SENSEI:
   1502 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI) != 0 || fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
   1503 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
   1504 		else
   1505 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1506 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1507 		return 1;
   1508 	case FDC_ITASK_RESULT:
   1509 		if (fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
   1510 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
   1511 		else
   1512 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1513 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1514 		return 1;
   1515 	case FDC_ITASK_DMA:
   1516 		/* Proceed with pseudo-DMA below */
   1517 		break;
   1518 	default:
   1519 		printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt: itask=%d\n", fdc->sc_itask);
   1520 		fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS;
   1521 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1522 		return 1;
   1523 	}
   1524 
   1525 	/*
   1526 	 * Pseudo DMA in progress
   1527 	 */
   1528 	for (;;) {
   1529 		uint8_t msr;
   1530 
   1531 		msr = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
   1532 
   1533 		if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
   1534 			/* That's all this round. */
   1535 			break;
   1536 
   1537 		if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
   1538 			/* Execution phase finished, get result. */
   1539 			fdcresult(fdc);
   1540 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1541 			softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1542 			break;
   1543 		}
   1544 
   1545 		if (fdc->sc_tc == 0)
   1546 			/* For some reason the controller wants to transfer
   1547 			   more data then what we want to transfer. */
   1548 			panic("fdc: overrun");
   1549 
   1550 		/* Another byte can be transferred */
   1551 		if ((msr & NE7_DIO) != 0)
   1552 			*fdc->sc_data =
   1553 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
   1554 		else
   1555 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo,
   1556 					  *fdc->sc_data);
   1557 
   1558 		fdc->sc_data++;
   1559 		if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
   1560 			FTC_FLIP;
   1561 			break;
   1562 		}
   1563 	}
   1564 	return 1;
   1565 }
   1566 
   1567 void
   1568 fdcswintr(void *arg)
   1569 {
   1570 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1571 
   1572 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_NONE)
   1573 		/* This (software) interrupt is not for us */
   1574 		return;
   1575 
   1576 	switch (fdc->sc_istatus) {
   1577 	case FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR:
   1578 		printf("fdc: ierror status: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
   1579 		break;
   1580 	case FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS:
   1581 		printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
   1582 		break;
   1583 	}
   1584 
   1585 	fdcstate(fdc);
   1586 	return;
   1587 }
   1588 
   1589 int
   1590 fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1591 {
   1592 
   1593 #define	st0	fdc->sc_status[0]
   1594 #define	st1	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1595 #define	cyl	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1596 #define FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, c) do {			\
   1597 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, (c))) {		\
   1598 		goto xxx;			\
   1599 	}					\
   1600 } while(0)
   1601 
   1602 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1603 	struct buf *bp;
   1604 	int read, head, sec, nblks;
   1605 	struct fd_type *type;
   1606 	struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo = NULL;
   1607 
   1608 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR) {
   1609 		/* Prevent loop if the reset sequence produces errors */
   1610 		if (fdc->sc_state != RESETCOMPLETE &&
   1611 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALWAIT &&
   1612 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALCOMPLETE)
   1613 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1614 	}
   1615 
   1616 	/* Clear I task/status field */
   1617 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
   1618 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
   1619 
   1620 loop:
   1621 	/* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
   1622 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1623 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1624 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1625  		return 0;
   1626 	}
   1627 
   1628 	/* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
   1629 	bp = bufq_peek(fd->sc_q);
   1630 	if (bp == NULL) {
   1631 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
   1632 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1633 		fd->sc_active = 0;
   1634 		goto loop;
   1635 	}
   1636 
   1637 	if (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT)
   1638 		finfo = (struct ne7_fd_formb *)bp->b_data;
   1639 
   1640 	switch (fdc->sc_state) {
   1641 	case DEVIDLE:
   1642 		fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1643 		fd->sc_skip = 0;
   1644 		fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
   1645 		fd->sc_blkno = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1646 		callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);
   1647 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
   1648 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1649 			return 1;
   1650 		}
   1651 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
   1652 			/* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
   1653 			struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
   1654 			if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
   1655 				callout_stop(&ofd->sc_motoroff_ch);
   1656 				ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
   1657 			}
   1658 			fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1659 			fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1660 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1661 			if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT) != 0) { /*XXX*/
   1662 				/* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
   1663 				callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, hz / 4,
   1664 				    fd_motor_on, fd);
   1665 			} else {
   1666 				fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1667 				goto loop;
   1668 			}
   1669 			return 1;
   1670 		}
   1671 		/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
   1672 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1673 
   1674 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc))
   1675 			goto dodskchg;
   1676 
   1677 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1678 	case DOSEEK:
   1679 	doseek:
   1680 		if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) &&
   1681 		    (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0) {
   1682 			fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
   1683 			/* We use implied seek */
   1684 			goto doio;
   1685 		}
   1686 
   1687 		if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylinder)
   1688 			goto doio;
   1689 
   1690 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1691 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
   1692 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1693 
   1694 		iostat_seek(fd->sc_dk.dk_stats);
   1695 
   1696 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1697 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1698 
   1699 		/* specify command */
   1700 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
   1701 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate);
   1702 		/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
   1703 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
   1704 
   1705 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1706 		/* seek function */
   1707 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
   1708 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
   1709 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step);
   1710 		return 1;
   1711 
   1712 	case DODSKCHG:
   1713 	dodskchg:
   1714 		/*
   1715 		 * Disk change: force a seek operation by going to cyl 1
   1716 		 * followed by a recalibrate.
   1717 		 */
   1718 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1719 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1720 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1721 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1722 		fdc->sc_state = DSKCHGWAIT;
   1723 
   1724 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1725 		/* seek function */
   1726 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
   1727 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
   1728 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 1 * fd->sc_type->step);
   1729 		return 1;
   1730 
   1731 	case DSKCHGWAIT:
   1732 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1733 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
   1734 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
   1735 		    cyl != 1 * fd->sc_type->step) {
   1736 			fdcstatus(fdc, "dskchg seek failed");
   1737 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1738 		} else
   1739 			fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1740 
   1741 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc)) {
   1742 			aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev,
   1743 			    "cannot clear disk change status\n");
   1744 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1745 		}
   1746 		goto loop;
   1747 
   1748 	case DOIO:
   1749 	doio:
   1750 		if (finfo != NULL)
   1751 			fd->sc_skip = (char *)&(finfo->fd_formb_cylno(0)) -
   1752 				      (char *)finfo;
   1753 		type = fd->sc_type;
   1754 		sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
   1755 		nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
   1756 		nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FD_BSIZE(fd));
   1757 		nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FD_BSIZE(fd));
   1758 		fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
   1759 		fd->sc_nbytes = finfo ? bp->b_bcount : nblks * FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1760 		head = sec / type->sectrac;
   1761 		sec -= head * type->sectrac;
   1762 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1763 		{int block;
   1764 		 block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac +
   1765 			 sec;
   1766 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
   1767 			 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block,
   1768 			        (int)fd->sc_blkno);
   1769 #ifdef DDB
   1770 			 Debugger();
   1771 #endif
   1772 		 }}
   1773 #endif
   1774 		read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
   1775 
   1776 		/* Setup for pseudo DMA */
   1777 		fdc->sc_data = (char *)bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
   1778 		fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
   1779 
   1780 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
   1781 				  fdc->sc_reg_drs, type->rate);
   1782 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1783 		if (fdc_debug > 1)
   1784 			printf("fdcstate: doio: %s drive %d "
   1785 				"track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
   1786 				finfo ? "format" :
   1787 					(read ? "read" : "write"),
   1788 				fd->sc_drive, fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
   1789 #endif
   1790 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
   1791 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_DMA;
   1792 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1793 
   1794 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1795 
   1796 		/* allow 3 seconds for operation */
   1797 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 3 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1798 
   1799 		if (finfo != NULL) {
   1800 			/* formatting */
   1801 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_FORMAT);
   1802 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
   1803 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
   1804 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
   1805 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
   1806 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte);
   1807 		} else {
   1808 			if (read)
   1809 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_READ);
   1810 			else
   1811 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE);
   1812 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
   1813 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_cylin);	/*track*/
   1814 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, head);
   1815 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, sec + 1);	/*sector+1*/
   1816 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->secsize);	/*sector size*/
   1817 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->sectrac);	/*secs/track*/
   1818 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->gap1);	/*gap1 size*/
   1819 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->datalen);	/*data length*/
   1820 		}
   1821 
   1822 		return 1;				/* will return later */
   1823 
   1824 	case SEEKWAIT:
   1825 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1826 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
   1827 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1828 			/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
   1829 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 50,
   1830 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
   1831 			return 1;		/* will return later */
   1832 		}
   1833 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1834 	case SEEKCOMPLETE:
   1835 		/* no data on seek */
   1836 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
   1837 
   1838 		/* Make sure seek really happened. */
   1839 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
   1840 		    cyl != bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step) {
   1841 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1842 			if (fdc_debug)
   1843 				fdcstatus(fdc, "seek failed");
   1844 #endif
   1845 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1846 			goto loop;
   1847 		}
   1848 		fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
   1849 		goto doio;
   1850 
   1851 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
   1852 		/*
   1853 		 * Try to abort the I/O operation without resetting
   1854 		 * the chip first.  Poke TC and arrange to pick up
   1855 		 * the timed out I/O command's status.
   1856 		 */
   1857 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_RESULT;
   1858 		fdc->sc_state = IOCLEANUPWAIT;
   1859 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1860 		/* 1/10 second should be enough */
   1861 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 10, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1862 		FTC_FLIP;
   1863 		return 1;
   1864 
   1865 	case IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT:
   1866 	case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
   1867 	case RECALTIMEDOUT:
   1868 	case RESETTIMEDOUT:
   1869 	case DSKCHGTIMEDOUT:
   1870 		fdcstatus(fdc, "timeout");
   1871 
   1872 		/* All other timeouts always roll through to a chip reset */
   1873 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1874 
   1875 		/* Force reset, no matter what fdcretry() says */
   1876 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1877 		goto loop;
   1878 
   1879 	case IOCLEANUPWAIT: /* IO FAILED, cleanup succeeded */
   1880 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1881 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   1882 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   1883 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1884 		goto loop;
   1885 
   1886 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
   1887 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1888 
   1889 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   1890 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   1891 
   1892 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || st1 != 0 ||
   1893 		    ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0 &&
   1894 		     ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || (fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_EIS) == 0))) {
   1895 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1896 			if (fdc_debug) {
   1897 				fdcstatus(fdc, bp->b_flags & B_READ ?
   1898 				     "read failed" : "write failed");
   1899 				printf("blkno %lld nblks %d nstat %d tc %d\n",
   1900 				       (long long)fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks,
   1901 				       fdc->sc_nstat, fdc->sc_tc);
   1902 			}
   1903 #endif
   1904 			if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   1905 			    (st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
   1906 
   1907 				/*
   1908 				 * Silently retry overruns if no other
   1909 				 * error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
   1910 				 */
   1911 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1912 				if (thr < 15) {
   1913 					thr++;
   1914 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1915 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1916 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1917 					if (fdc_debug)
   1918 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n",
   1919 						       thr);
   1920 #endif
   1921 					fdconf(fdc);
   1922 					fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1923 				}
   1924 				if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3) {
   1925 					fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
   1926 					goto loop;
   1927 				}
   1928 			}
   1929 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1930 			goto loop;
   1931 		}
   1932 		if (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1933 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1934 			    fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
   1935 			    (struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1936 			printf("\n");
   1937 			fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1938 		} else {
   1939 			if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -20) {
   1940 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1941 				if (thr > 0) {
   1942 					thr--;
   1943 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1944 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1945 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1946 					if (fdc_debug)
   1947 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n",
   1948 						       thr);
   1949 #endif
   1950 					fdconf(fdc);
   1951 				}
   1952 				fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1953 			}
   1954 		}
   1955 		fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
   1956 		fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
   1957 		fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
   1958 		if (finfo == NULL && fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
   1959 			bp->b_cylinder = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1960 			goto doseek;
   1961 		}
   1962 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1963 		goto loop;
   1964 
   1965 	case DORESET:
   1966 		/* try a reset, keep motor on */
   1967 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1968 		delay(100);
   1969 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1970 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1971 		fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
   1972 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 2, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1973 		fdc_reset(fdc);
   1974 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1975 
   1976 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
   1977 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1978 		fdconf(fdc);
   1979 
   1980 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1981 	case DORECAL:
   1982 		fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
   1983 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1984 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1985 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 5 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1986 		/* recalibrate function */
   1987 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
   1988 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive);
   1989 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1990 
   1991 	case RECALWAIT:
   1992 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1993 		fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
   1994 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1995 			/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
   1996 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 30,
   1997 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
   1998 			return 1;		/* will return later */
   1999 		}
   2000 
   2001 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
   2002 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
   2003 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   2004 			if (fdc_debug)
   2005 				fdcstatus(fdc, "recalibrate failed");
   2006 #endif
   2007 			fdcretry(fdc);
   2008 			goto loop;
   2009 		}
   2010 		fd->sc_cylin = 0;
   2011 		goto doseek;
   2012 
   2013 	case MOTORWAIT:
   2014 		if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
   2015 			return 1;		/* time's not up yet */
   2016 		goto doseek;
   2017 
   2018 	default:
   2019 		fdcstatus(fdc, "stray interrupt");
   2020 		return 1;
   2021 	}
   2022 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2023 	panic("fdcintr: impossible");
   2024 #endif
   2025 
   2026 xxx:
   2027 	/*
   2028 	 * We get here if the chip locks up in FDC_WRFIFO()
   2029 	 * Cancel any operation and schedule a reset
   2030 	 */
   2031 	callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   2032 	fdcretry(fdc);
   2033 	fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   2034 	goto loop;
   2035 
   2036 #undef	st0
   2037 #undef	st1
   2038 #undef	cyl
   2039 }
   2040 
   2041 void
   2042 fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   2043 {
   2044 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   2045 	struct buf *bp;
   2046 	int error = EIO;
   2047 
   2048 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   2049 	bp = bufq_peek(fd->sc_q);
   2050 
   2051 	fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   2052 	if (fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_NORETRY)
   2053 		goto fail;
   2054 
   2055 	switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
   2056 	case 0:
   2057 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   2058 		    (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xd8) == 0x40 &&
   2059 		    (fdc->sc_status[1] & 0x2) == 0x2) {
   2060 			aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev, "read-only medium\n");
   2061 			error = EROFS;
   2062 			goto failsilent;
   2063 		}
   2064 		/* try again */
   2065 		fdc->sc_state =
   2066 			(fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : DOSEEK;
   2067 		break;
   2068 
   2069 	case 1: case 2: case 3:
   2070 		/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
   2071 		fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   2072 		break;
   2073 
   2074 	case 4:
   2075 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   2076 		    fdc->sc_status[0] == 0 &&
   2077 		    fdc->sc_status[1] == 0 &&
   2078 		    fdc->sc_status[2] == 0) {
   2079 			/*
   2080 			 * We've retried a few times and we've got
   2081 			 * valid status and all three status bytes
   2082 			 * are zero.  Assume this condition is the
   2083 			 * result of no disk loaded into the drive.
   2084 			 */
   2085 			aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev, "no medium?\n");
   2086 			error = ENODEV;
   2087 			goto failsilent;
   2088 		}
   2089 
   2090 		/* still no go; reset the bastard */
   2091 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   2092 		break;
   2093 
   2094 	default:
   2095 	fail:
   2096 		if ((fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_SILENT) == 0) {
   2097 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
   2098 				fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
   2099 				(struct disklabel *)NULL);
   2100 			printf("\n");
   2101 			fdcstatus(fdc, "controller status");
   2102 		}
   2103 
   2104 	failsilent:
   2105 		bp->b_error = error;
   2106 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   2107 	}
   2108 	fdc->sc_errors++;
   2109 }
   2110 
   2111 int
   2112 fdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
   2113 {
   2114 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   2115 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   2116 	struct fdformat_parms *form_parms;
   2117 	struct fdformat_cmd *form_cmd;
   2118 	struct ne7_fd_formb *fd_formb;
   2119 	int il[FD_MAX_NSEC + 1];
   2120 	int unit;
   2121 	int i, j;
   2122 	int error;
   2123 
   2124 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
   2125 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
   2126 		return ENXIO;
   2127 
   2128 	fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
   2129 	fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
   2130 
   2131 	switch (cmd) {
   2132 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   2133 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   2134 		return 0;
   2135 
   2136 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   2137 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2138 			return EBADF;
   2139 		/* XXX do something */
   2140 		return 0;
   2141 
   2142 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   2143 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2144 			return EBADF;
   2145 
   2146 		error = setdisklabel(fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   2147 				    (struct disklabel *)addr, 0,
   2148 				    fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   2149 		if (error)
   2150 			return error;
   2151 
   2152 		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
   2153 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   2154 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   2155 		return error;
   2156 
   2157 	case DIOCLOCK:
   2158 		/*
   2159 		 * Nothing to do here, really.
   2160 		 */
   2161 		return 0;
   2162 
   2163 	case DIOCEJECT:
   2164 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
   2165 			int part = DISKPART(dev);
   2166 			/*
   2167 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
   2168 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
   2169 			 */
   2170 			if ((fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) != 0 ||
   2171 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask !=
   2172 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
   2173 				return EBUSY;
   2174 			}
   2175 		}
   2176 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2177 	case ODIOCEJECT:
   2178 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NOEJECT)
   2179 			return EINVAL;
   2180 		fd_do_eject(fd);
   2181 		return 0;
   2182 
   2183 	case FDIOCGETFORMAT:
   2184 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
   2185 		form_parms->fdformat_version = FDFORMAT_VERSION;
   2186 		form_parms->nbps = 128 * (1 << fd->sc_type->secsize);
   2187 		form_parms->ncyl = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
   2188 		form_parms->nspt = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   2189 		form_parms->ntrk = fd->sc_type->heads;
   2190 		form_parms->stepspercyl = fd->sc_type->step;
   2191 		form_parms->gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
   2192 		form_parms->fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
   2193 		form_parms->interleave = fd->sc_type->interleave;
   2194 		switch (fd->sc_type->rate) {
   2195 		case FDC_500KBPS:
   2196 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 500 * 1024;
   2197 			break;
   2198 		case FDC_300KBPS:
   2199 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 300 * 1024;
   2200 			break;
   2201 		case FDC_250KBPS:
   2202 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 250 * 1024;
   2203 			break;
   2204 		default:
   2205 			return EINVAL;
   2206 		}
   2207 		return 0;
   2208 
   2209 	case FDIOCSETFORMAT:
   2210 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2211 			return EBADF;	/* must be opened for writing */
   2212 
   2213 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
   2214 		if (form_parms->fdformat_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
   2215 			return EINVAL;/* wrong version of formatting prog */
   2216 
   2217 		i = form_parms->nbps >> 7;
   2218 		if ((form_parms->nbps & 0x7f) || ffs(i) == 0 ||
   2219 		    i & ~(1 << (ffs(i)-1)))
   2220 			/* not a power-of-two multiple of 128 */
   2221 			return EINVAL;
   2222 
   2223 		switch (form_parms->xfer_rate) {
   2224 		case 500 * 1024:
   2225 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_500KBPS;
   2226 			break;
   2227 		case 300 * 1024:
   2228 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_300KBPS;
   2229 			break;
   2230 		case 250 * 1024:
   2231 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_250KBPS;
   2232 			break;
   2233 		default:
   2234 			return EINVAL;
   2235 		}
   2236 
   2237 		if (form_parms->nspt > FD_MAX_NSEC ||
   2238 		    form_parms->fillbyte > 0xff ||
   2239 		    form_parms->interleave > 0xff)
   2240 			return EINVAL;
   2241 		fd->sc_type->sectrac = form_parms->nspt;
   2242 		if (form_parms->ntrk != 2 && form_parms->ntrk != 1)
   2243 			return EINVAL;
   2244 		fd->sc_type->heads = form_parms->ntrk;
   2245 		fd->sc_type->seccyl = form_parms->nspt * form_parms->ntrk;
   2246 		fd->sc_type->secsize = ffs(i)-1;
   2247 		fd->sc_type->gap2 = form_parms->gaplen;
   2248 		fd->sc_type->cylinders = form_parms->ncyl;
   2249 		fd->sc_type->size = fd->sc_type->seccyl * form_parms->ncyl *
   2250 			form_parms->nbps / DEV_BSIZE;
   2251 		fd->sc_type->step = form_parms->stepspercyl;
   2252 		fd->sc_type->fillbyte = form_parms->fillbyte;
   2253 		fd->sc_type->interleave = form_parms->interleave;
   2254 		return 0;
   2255 
   2256 	case FDIOCFORMAT_TRACK:
   2257 		if((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2258 			/* must be opened for writing */
   2259 			return EBADF;
   2260 		form_cmd = (struct fdformat_cmd *)addr;
   2261 		if (form_cmd->formatcmd_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
   2262 			/* wrong version of formatting prog */
   2263 			return EINVAL;
   2264 
   2265 		if (form_cmd->head >= fd->sc_type->heads ||
   2266 		    form_cmd->cylinder >= fd->sc_type->cylinders) {
   2267 			return EINVAL;
   2268 		}
   2269 
   2270 		fd_formb = malloc(sizeof(struct ne7_fd_formb),
   2271 		    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
   2272 		if (fd_formb == 0)
   2273 			return ENOMEM;
   2274 
   2275 		fd_formb->head = form_cmd->head;
   2276 		fd_formb->cyl = form_cmd->cylinder;
   2277 		fd_formb->transfer_rate = fd->sc_type->rate;
   2278 		fd_formb->fd_formb_secshift = fd->sc_type->secsize;
   2279 		fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   2280 		fd_formb->fd_formb_gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
   2281 		fd_formb->fd_formb_fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
   2282 
   2283 		memset(il, 0, sizeof il);
   2284 		for (j = 0, i = 1; i <= fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   2285 			while (il[(j % fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1])
   2286 				j++;
   2287 			il[(j % fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1] = i;
   2288 			j += fd->sc_type->interleave;
   2289 		}
   2290 		for (i = 0; i < fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   2291 			fd_formb->fd_formb_cylno(i) = form_cmd->cylinder;
   2292 			fd_formb->fd_formb_headno(i) = form_cmd->head;
   2293 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secno(i) = il[i + 1];
   2294 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secsize(i) = fd->sc_type->secsize;
   2295 		}
   2296 
   2297 		error = fdformat(dev, fd_formb, l->l_proc);
   2298 		free(fd_formb, M_TEMP);
   2299 		return error;
   2300 
   2301 	case FDIOCGETOPTS:		/* get drive options */
   2302 		*(int *)addr = fd->sc_opts;
   2303 		return 0;
   2304 
   2305 	case FDIOCSETOPTS:		/* set drive options */
   2306 		fd->sc_opts = *(int *)addr;
   2307 		return 0;
   2308 
   2309 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   2310 	case _IO('f', 100):
   2311 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
   2312 		fdcresult(fdc);
   2313 		printf("fdc: dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   2314 		for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   2315 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   2316 		printf(">\n");
   2317 		return 0;
   2318 
   2319 	case _IOW('f', 101, int):
   2320 		fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   2321 		fdc->sc_cfg |= (*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   2322 		fdconf(fdc);
   2323 		return 0;
   2324 
   2325 	case _IO('f', 102):
   2326 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   2327 		fdcresult(fdc);
   2328 		printf("fdc: sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   2329 		for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   2330 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   2331 		printf(">\n");
   2332 		return 0;
   2333 #endif
   2334 	default:
   2335 		return ENOTTY;
   2336 	}
   2337 
   2338 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2339 	panic("fdioctl: impossible");
   2340 #endif
   2341 }
   2342 
   2343 int
   2344 fdformat(dev_t dev, struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo, struct proc *p)
   2345 {
   2346 	int rv = 0;
   2347 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
   2348 	struct fd_type *type = fd->sc_type;
   2349 	struct buf *bp;
   2350 
   2351 	/* set up a buffer header for fdstrategy() */
   2352 	bp = getiobuf(NULL, false);
   2353 	if (bp == NULL)
   2354 		return ENOBUFS;
   2355 
   2356 	bp->b_vp = NULL;
   2357 	bp->b_cflags = BC_BUSY;
   2358 	bp->b_flags = B_PHYS | B_FORMAT;
   2359 	bp->b_proc = p;
   2360 	bp->b_dev = dev;
   2361 
   2362 	/*
   2363 	 * Calculate a fake blkno, so fdstrategy() would initiate a
   2364 	 * seek to the requested cylinder.
   2365 	 */
   2366 	bp->b_blkno = ((finfo->cyl * (type->sectrac * type->heads)
   2367 		       + finfo->head * type->sectrac) * FD_BSIZE(fd))
   2368 		      / DEV_BSIZE;
   2369 
   2370 	bp->b_bcount = sizeof(struct fd_idfield_data) * finfo->fd_formb_nsecs;
   2371 	bp->b_data = (void *)finfo;
   2372 
   2373 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   2374 	if (fdc_debug) {
   2375 		int i;
   2376 
   2377 		printf("fdformat: blkno 0x%llx count %d\n",
   2378 			(unsigned long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
   2379 
   2380 		printf("\tcyl:\t%d\n", finfo->cyl);
   2381 		printf("\thead:\t%d\n", finfo->head);
   2382 		printf("\tnsecs:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
   2383 		printf("\tsshft:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
   2384 		printf("\tgaplen:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
   2385 		printf("\ttrack data:");
   2386 		for (i = 0; i < finfo->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   2387 			printf(" [c%d h%d s%d]",
   2388 					finfo->fd_formb_cylno(i),
   2389 					finfo->fd_formb_headno(i),
   2390 					finfo->fd_formb_secno(i) );
   2391 			if (finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i) != 2)
   2392 				printf("<sz:%d>", finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i));
   2393 		}
   2394 		printf("\n");
   2395 	}
   2396 #endif
   2397 
   2398 	/* now do the format */
   2399 	fdstrategy(bp);
   2400 
   2401 	/* ...and wait for it to complete */
   2402 	rv = biowait(bp);
   2403 	putiobuf(bp);
   2404 	return rv;
   2405 }
   2406 
   2407 void
   2408 fdgetdisklabel(dev_t dev)
   2409 {
   2410 	int i;
   2411 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
   2412 	struct disklabel *lp = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   2413 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel;
   2414 
   2415 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
   2416 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
   2417 
   2418 	lp->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
   2419 	lp->d_secsize = FD_BSIZE(fd);
   2420 	lp->d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   2421 	lp->d_nsectors = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   2422 	lp->d_ncylinders = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
   2423 	lp->d_ntracks = fd->sc_type->heads;	/* Go figure... */
   2424 	lp->d_secperunit = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2425 	lp->d_rpm = 300;	/* XXX like it matters... */
   2426 
   2427 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "floppy disk", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
   2428 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   2429 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
   2430 	lp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE;
   2431 
   2432 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
   2433 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2434 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   2435 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   2436 
   2437 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
   2438 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
   2439 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   2440 
   2441 	/*
   2442 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.  If there's
   2443 	 * not a label there, fake it.
   2444 	 */
   2445 	if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, lp, clp) != NULL) {
   2446 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
   2447 		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   2448 		/*
   2449 		 * Reset the partition info; it might have gotten
   2450 		 * trashed in readdisklabel().
   2451 		 *
   2452 		 * XXX Why do we have to do this?  readdisklabel()
   2453 		 * should be safe...
   2454 		 */
   2455 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; ++i) {
   2456 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
   2457 			if (i == RAW_PART) {
   2458 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size =
   2459 				    lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2460 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
   2461 			} else {
   2462 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0;
   2463 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   2464 			}
   2465 		}
   2466 		lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   2467 	}
   2468 }
   2469 
   2470 void
   2471 fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *fd)
   2472 {
   2473 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
   2474 
   2475 #ifdef SUN4
   2476 	if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
   2477 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, AUXIO4C_FEJ);
   2478 		delay(10);
   2479 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FEJ, AUXIO4C_FDS);
   2480 		return;
   2481 	}
   2482 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   2483 #endif
   2484 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   2485 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   2486 		uint8_t dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
   2487 
   2488 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, dor | FDO_EJ);
   2489 		delay(10);
   2490 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
   2491 		return;
   2492 #ifdef SUN4
   2493 	}
   2494 #endif
   2495 }
   2496 
   2497 /* ARGSUSED */
   2498 void
   2499 fd_mountroot_hook(device_t dev)
   2500 {
   2501 	int c;
   2502 
   2503 	fd_do_eject((struct fd_softc *)dev);
   2504 	printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
   2505 	for (;;) {
   2506 		c = cngetc();
   2507 		if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
   2508 			printf("\n");
   2509 			break;
   2510 		}
   2511 	}
   2512 }
   2513 
   2514 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
   2515 
   2516 #define FDMICROROOTSIZE ((2*18*80) << DEV_BSHIFT)
   2517 
   2518 int
   2519 fd_read_md_image(size_t	*sizep, void **addrp)
   2520 {
   2521 	struct buf buf, *bp = &buf;
   2522 	dev_t dev;
   2523 	off_t offset;
   2524 	char *addr;
   2525 
   2526 	dev = makedev(54,0);	/* XXX */
   2527 
   2528 	addr = malloc(FDMICROROOTSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   2529 	*addrp = addr;
   2530 
   2531 	if (fdopen(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL))
   2532 		panic("fd: mountroot: fdopen");
   2533 
   2534 	offset = 0;
   2535 
   2536 	for (;;) {
   2537 		bp->b_dev = dev;
   2538 		bp->b_error = 0;
   2539 		bp->b_resid = 0;
   2540 		bp->b_proc = NULL;
   2541 		bp->b_cflags = BC_BUSY;
   2542 		bp->b_flags = B_PHYS | B_RAW | B_READ;
   2543 		bp->b_blkno = btodb(offset);
   2544 		bp->b_bcount = DEV_BSIZE;
   2545 		bp->b_data = addr;
   2546 		fdstrategy(bp);
   2547 		biowait(bp);
   2548 		if (bp->b_error)
   2549 			panic("fd: mountroot: fdread error %d", bp->b_error);
   2550 
   2551 		if (bp->b_resid != 0)
   2552 			break;
   2553 
   2554 		addr += DEV_BSIZE;
   2555 		offset += DEV_BSIZE;
   2556 		if (offset + DEV_BSIZE > FDMICROROOTSIZE)
   2557 			break;
   2558 	}
   2559 	(void)fdclose(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL);
   2560 	*sizep = offset;
   2561 	fd_do_eject(device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev)));
   2562 	return 0;
   2563 }
   2564 #endif /* MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS */
   2565 
   2566 static void
   2567 fd_set_properties(struct fd_softc *fd)
   2568 {
   2569 	prop_dictionary_t disk_info, odisk_info, geom;
   2570 	struct fd_type *fdt;
   2571 	int secsize;
   2572 
   2573 	fdt = fd->sc_deftype;
   2574 
   2575 	disk_info = prop_dictionary_create();
   2576 
   2577 	geom = prop_dictionary_create();
   2578 
   2579 	prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "sectors-per-unit",
   2580 	    fdt->size);
   2581 
   2582 	switch (fdt->secsize) {
   2583 	case 2:
   2584 		secsize = 512;
   2585 		break;
   2586 	case 3:
   2587 		secsize = 1024;
   2588 		break;
   2589 	default:
   2590 		secsize = 0;
   2591 	}
   2592 
   2593 	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(geom, "sector-size",
   2594 	    secsize);
   2595 
   2596 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "sectors-per-track",
   2597 	    fdt->sectrac);
   2598 
   2599 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "tracks-per-cylinder",
   2600 	    fdt->heads);
   2601 
   2602 	prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "cylinders-per-unit",
   2603 	    fdt->cylinders);
   2604 
   2605 	prop_dictionary_set(disk_info, "geometry", geom);
   2606 	prop_object_release(geom);
   2607 
   2608 	prop_dictionary_set(device_properties(fd->sc_dev),
   2609 	    "disk-info", disk_info);
   2610 
   2611 	/*
   2612 	 * Don't release disk_info here; we keep a reference to it.
   2613 	 * disk_detach() will release it when we go away.
   2614 	 */
   2615 
   2616 	odisk_info = fd->sc_dk.dk_info;
   2617 	fd->sc_dk.dk_info = disk_info;
   2618 	if (odisk_info)
   2619 		prop_object_release(odisk_info);
   2620 }
   2621