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fdc.c revision 1.44
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fdc.c,v 1.44 2015/04/26 15:15:19 mlelstv Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Paul Kranenburg.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     37  * Don Ahn.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     48  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     49  *    without specific prior written permission.
     50  *
     51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     54  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     55  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     56  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     57  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     59  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     60  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     61  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  *
     63  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
     64  */
     65 
     66 /*-
     67  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.
     68  *
     69  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     70  * Don Ahn.
     71  *
     72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     74  * are met:
     75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     80  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     81  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     82  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     83  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     84  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     85  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     86  *    without specific prior written permission.
     87  *
     88  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     89  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     90  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     91  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     92  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     93  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     94  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     95  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     96  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     97  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     98  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     99  *
    100  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
    101  */
    102 
    103 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    104 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fdc.c,v 1.44 2015/04/26 15:15:19 mlelstv Exp $");
    105 
    106 #include "opt_ddb.h"
    107 #include "opt_md.h"
    108 
    109 #include <sys/param.h>
    110 #include <sys/types.h>
    111 #include <sys/systm.h>
    112 #include <sys/callout.h>
    113 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    114 #include <sys/file.h>
    115 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    116 #include <sys/device.h>
    117 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
    118 #include <sys/disk.h>
    119 #include <sys/fdio.h>
    120 #include <sys/buf.h>
    121 #include <sys/bufq.h>
    122 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    123 #include <sys/proc.h>
    124 #include <sys/uio.h>
    125 #include <sys/stat.h>
    126 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    127 #include <sys/queue.h>
    128 #include <sys/conf.h>
    129 #include <sys/intr.h>
    130 
    131 #include <dev/cons.h>
    132 
    133 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    134 
    135 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
    136 
    137 #ifdef SUN4
    138 #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h>
    139 #include <sparc/dev/fdreg.h>
    140 #include <sparc/dev/fdvar.h>
    141 #elif SUN4U
    142 #include <dev/ebus/ebusreg.h>
    143 #include <dev/ebus/ebusvar.h>
    144 #include <dev/sbus/sbusvar.h>
    145 #include <sparc64/dev/auxioreg.h>
    146 #include <sparc64/dev/auxiovar.h>
    147 #include <sparc64/dev/fdcreg.h>
    148 #include <sparc64/dev/fdcvar.h>
    149 #endif
    150 
    151 #include <prop/proplib.h>
    152 
    153 #define FDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev) / 8)
    154 #define FDTYPE(dev)	(minor(dev) % 8)
    155 
    156 /* (mis)use device use flag to identify format operation */
    157 #define B_FORMAT B_DEVPRIVATE
    158 
    159 #define FD_DEBUG
    160 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    161 int	fdc_debug = 0;
    162 #endif
    163 
    164 enum fdc_state {
    165 	DEVIDLE = 0,
    166 	MOTORWAIT,	/*  1 */
    167 	DOSEEK,		/*  2 */
    168 	SEEKWAIT,	/*  3 */
    169 	SEEKTIMEDOUT,	/*  4 */
    170 	SEEKCOMPLETE,	/*  5 */
    171 	DOIO,		/*  6 */
    172 	IOCOMPLETE,	/*  7 */
    173 	IOTIMEDOUT,	/*  8 */
    174 	IOCLEANUPWAIT,	/*  9 */
    175 	IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT,/*10 */
    176 	DORESET,	/* 11 */
    177 	RESETCOMPLETE,	/* 12 */
    178 	RESETTIMEDOUT,	/* 13 */
    179 	DORECAL,	/* 14 */
    180 	RECALWAIT,	/* 15 */
    181 	RECALTIMEDOUT,	/* 16 */
    182 	RECALCOMPLETE,	/* 17 */
    183 	DODSKCHG,	/* 18 */
    184 	DSKCHGWAIT,	/* 19 */
    185 	DSKCHGTIMEDOUT,	/* 20 */
    186 };
    187 
    188 /* software state, per controller */
    189 struct fdc_softc {
    190 	device_t	sc_dev;		/* boilerplate */
    191 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_bustag;
    192 
    193 	struct callout sc_timo_ch;	/* timeout callout */
    194 	struct callout sc_intr_ch;	/* pseudo-intr callout */
    195 
    196 	struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];	/* pointers to children */
    197 	TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
    198 	enum fdc_state	sc_state;
    199 	int		sc_flags;
    200 #define FDC_82077		0x01
    201 #define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE	0x02
    202 #define FDC_EIS			0x04
    203 #define FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT	0x08
    204 #define FDC_NOEJECT		0x10
    205 #define FDC_EBUS		0x20
    206 	int		sc_errors;		/* number of retries so far */
    207 	int		sc_overruns;		/* number of DMA overruns */
    208 	int		sc_cfg;			/* current configuration */
    209 	struct fdcio	sc_io;
    210 #define sc_handle	sc_io.fdcio_handle
    211 #define sc_reg_msr	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    212 #define sc_reg_fifo	sc_io.fdcio_reg_fifo
    213 #define sc_reg_dor	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dor
    214 #define sc_reg_dir	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dir
    215 #define sc_reg_drs	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
    216 #define sc_itask	sc_io.fdcio_itask
    217 #define sc_istatus	sc_io.fdcio_istatus
    218 #define sc_data		sc_io.fdcio_data
    219 #define sc_tc		sc_io.fdcio_tc
    220 #define sc_nstat	sc_io.fdcio_nstat
    221 #define sc_status	sc_io.fdcio_status
    222 #define sc_intrcnt	sc_io.fdcio_intrcnt
    223 
    224 	void		*sc_sicookie;	/* softint(9) cookie */
    225 };
    226 
    227 #ifdef SUN4
    228 extern	struct fdcio	*fdciop;	/* I/O descriptor used in fdintr.s */
    229 #endif
    230 
    231 /* controller driver configuration */
    232 #ifdef SUN4
    233 int	fdcmatch_mainbus(device_t, cfdata_t, void*);
    234 int	fdcmatch_obio(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    235 void	fdcattach_mainbus(device_t, device_t, void *);
    236 void	fdcattach_obio(device_t, device_t, void *);
    237 #elif SUN4U
    238 int	fdcmatch_sbus(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    239 int	fdcmatch_ebus(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    240 void	fdcattach_sbus(device_t, device_t, void *);
    241 void	fdcattach_ebus(device_t, device_t, void *);
    242 #endif
    243 
    244 int	fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *, int);
    245 
    246 #ifdef SUN4
    247 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fdc_mainbus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    248     fdcmatch_mainbus, fdcattach_mainbus, NULL, NULL);
    249 
    250 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fdc_obio, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    251     fdcmatch_obio, fdcattach_obio, NULL, NULL);
    252 #elif SUN4U
    253 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fdc_sbus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    254     fdcmatch_sbus, fdcattach_sbus, NULL, NULL);
    255 
    256 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fdc_ebus, sizeof(struct fdc_softc),
    257     fdcmatch_ebus, fdcattach_ebus, NULL, NULL);
    258 #endif
    259 
    260 static inline struct fd_type *fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *, dev_t);
    261 
    262 /*
    263  * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
    264  * we tell them apart.
    265  */
    266 struct fd_type {
    267 	int	sectrac;	/* sectors per track */
    268 	int	heads;		/* number of heads */
    269 	int	seccyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
    270 	int	secsize;	/* size code for sectors */
    271 	int	datalen;	/* data len when secsize = 0 */
    272 	int	steprate;	/* step rate and head unload time */
    273 	int	gap1;		/* gap len between sectors */
    274 	int	gap2;		/* formatting gap */
    275 	int	cylinders;	/* total num of cylinders */
    276 	int	size;		/* size of disk in sectors */
    277 	int	step;		/* steps per cylinder */
    278 	int	rate;		/* transfer speed code */
    279 	int	fillbyte;	/* format fill byte */
    280 	int	interleave;	/* interleave factor (formatting) */
    281 	const char *name;
    282 };
    283 
    284 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
    285 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
    286 	{ 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x6c,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
    287 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
    288 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
    289 	{  8,2,16,3,0xff,0xdf,0x35,0x74,77,1232,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.2MB/NEC" } /* 1.2 MB japanese format */
    290 };
    291 
    292 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
    293 struct fd_softc {
    294 	device_t	sc_dev;		/* generic device info */
    295 	struct disk	sc_dk;		/* generic disk info */
    296 
    297 	struct fd_type *sc_deftype;	/* default type descriptor */
    298 	struct fd_type *sc_type;	/* current type descriptor */
    299 
    300 	struct callout sc_motoron_ch;
    301 	struct callout sc_motoroff_ch;
    302 
    303 	daddr_t	sc_blkno;	/* starting block number */
    304 	int sc_bcount;		/* byte count left */
    305 	int sc_skip;		/* bytes already transferred */
    306 	int sc_nblks;		/* number of blocks currently transferring */
    307 	int sc_nbytes;		/* number of bytes currently transferring */
    308 
    309 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
    310 	int sc_flags;
    311 #define	FD_OPEN		0x01		/* it's open */
    312 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x02		/* motor should be on */
    313 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x04		/* motor coming up */
    314 	int sc_cylin;		/* where we think the head is */
    315 	int sc_opts;		/* user-set options */
    316 
    317 	TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
    318 	int sc_ops;		/* I/O ops since last switch */
    319 	struct bufq_state *sc_q;/* pending I/O requests */
    320 	int sc_active;		/* number of active I/O requests */
    321 };
    322 
    323 /* floppy driver configuration */
    324 int	fdmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    325 void	fdattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    326 bool	fdshutdown(device_t, int);
    327 bool	fdsuspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
    328 
    329 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(fd, sizeof(struct fd_softc),
    330     fdmatch, fdattach, NULL, NULL);
    331 
    332 extern struct cfdriver fd_cd;
    333 
    334 dev_type_open(fdopen);
    335 dev_type_close(fdclose);
    336 dev_type_read(fdread);
    337 dev_type_write(fdwrite);
    338 dev_type_ioctl(fdioctl);
    339 dev_type_strategy(fdstrategy);
    340 
    341 const struct bdevsw fd_bdevsw = {
    342 	.d_open = fdopen,
    343 	.d_close = fdclose,
    344 	.d_strategy = fdstrategy,
    345 	.d_ioctl = fdioctl,
    346 	.d_dump = nodump,
    347 	.d_psize = nosize,
    348 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    349 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    350 };
    351 
    352 const struct cdevsw fd_cdevsw = {
    353 	.d_open = fdopen,
    354 	.d_close = fdclose,
    355 	.d_read = fdread,
    356 	.d_write = fdwrite,
    357 	.d_ioctl = fdioctl,
    358 	.d_stop = nostop,
    359 	.d_tty = notty,
    360 	.d_poll = nopoll,
    361 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    362 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    363 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    364 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    365 };
    366 
    367 void fdgetdisklabel(dev_t);
    368 int fd_get_parms(struct fd_softc *);
    369 void fdstrategy(struct buf *);
    370 void fdstart(struct fd_softc *);
    371 int fdprint(void *, const char *);
    372 
    373 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = {
    374 	.d_strategy = fdstrategy
    375 };
    376 
    377 struct	fd_type *fd_nvtotype(char *, int, int);
    378 void	fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *);
    379 void	fd_motor_off(void *);
    380 void	fd_motor_on(void *);
    381 int	fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *);
    382 int	fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *, uint8_t);
    383 void	fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *);
    384 void	fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *, const char *);
    385 void	fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *);
    386 int	fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *);
    387 void	fdctimeout(void *);
    388 void	fdcpseudointr(void *);
    389 int	fdc_c_hwintr(void *);
    390 void	fdchwintr(void);
    391 void	fdcswintr(void *);
    392 int	fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *);
    393 void	fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *);
    394 void	fdfinish(struct fd_softc *, struct buf *);
    395 int	fdformat(dev_t, struct ne7_fd_formb *, struct proc *);
    396 void	fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *);
    397 void	fd_mountroot_hook(device_t );
    398 static int fdconf(struct fdc_softc *);
    399 static void establish_chip_type(
    400 		struct fdc_softc *,
    401 		bus_space_tag_t,
    402 		bus_addr_t,
    403 		bus_size_t,
    404 		bus_space_handle_t);
    405 static void	fd_set_geometry(struct fd_softc *);
    406 
    407 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
    408 int	fd_read_md_image(size_t *, void **);
    409 #endif
    410 
    411 #ifdef SUN4
    412 #define OBP_FDNAME	(CPU_ISSUN4M ? "SUNW,fdtwo" : "fd")
    413 
    414 int
    415 fdcmatch_mainbus(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    416 {
    417 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    418 
    419 	/*
    420 	 * Floppy controller is on mainbus on sun4c.
    421 	 */
    422 	if (!CPU_ISSUN4C)
    423 		return 0;
    424 
    425 	/* sun4c PROMs call the controller "fd" */
    426 	if (strcmp("fd", ma->ma_name) != 0)
    427 		return 0;
    428 
    429 	return bus_space_probe(ma->ma_bustag,
    430 			       ma->ma_paddr,
    431 			       1,	/* probe size */
    432 			       0,	/* offset */
    433 			       0,	/* flags */
    434 			       NULL, NULL);
    435 }
    436 
    437 int
    438 fdcmatch_obio(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    439 {
    440 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
    441 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa;
    442 
    443 	/*
    444 	 * Floppy controller is on obio on sun4m.
    445 	 */
    446 	if (uoba->uoba_isobio4 != 0)
    447 		return 0;
    448 
    449 	sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
    450 
    451 	/* sun4m PROMs call the controller "SUNW,fdtwo" */
    452 	if (strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) != 0)
    453 		return 0;
    454 
    455 	return bus_space_probe(sa->sa_bustag,
    456 			sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag,
    457 					sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    458 			1,	/* probe size */
    459 			0,	/* offset */
    460 			0,	/* flags */
    461 			NULL, NULL);
    462 }
    463 
    464 #elif SUN4U
    465 
    466 int
    467 fdcmatch_sbus(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    468 {
    469 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    470 
    471 	return strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) == 0;
    472 }
    473 
    474 int
    475 fdcmatch_ebus(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    476 {
    477 	struct ebus_attach_args *ea = aux;
    478 
    479 	return strcmp("fdthree", ea->ea_name) == 0;
    480 }
    481 #endif
    482 
    483 static void
    484 establish_chip_type(struct fdc_softc *fdc,
    485 		    bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t size,
    486 		    bus_space_handle_t handle)
    487 {
    488 	uint8_t v;
    489 
    490 	/*
    491 	 * This hack from Chris Torek: apparently DOR really
    492 	 * addresses MSR/DRS on a 82072.
    493 	 * We used to rely on the VERSION command to tell the
    494 	 * difference (which did not work).
    495 	 */
    496 
    497 	/* First, check the size of the register bank */
    498 	if (size < 8)
    499 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
    500 		return;
    501 
    502 #ifdef SUN4
    503 	/* Then probe the DOR register offset */
    504 	if (bus_space_probe(tag, addr,
    505 			    1,			/* probe size */
    506 			    FDREG77_DOR,	/* offset */
    507 			    0,			/* flags */
    508 			    NULL, NULL) == 0) {
    509 
    510 		/* It isn't a 82077 */
    511 		return;
    512 	}
    513 #endif
    514 
    515 	v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
    516 	if (v == NE7_RQM) {
    517 		/*
    518 		 * Value in DOR looks like it's really MSR
    519 		 */
    520 		bus_space_write_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR, FDC_250KBPS);
    521 		v = bus_space_read_1(tag, handle, FDREG77_DOR);
    522 		if (v == NE7_RQM) {
    523 			/*
    524 			 * The value in the DOR didn't stick;
    525 			 * it isn't a 82077
    526 			 */
    527 			return;
    528 		}
    529 	}
    530 
    531 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_82077;
    532 }
    533 
    534 /*
    535  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
    536  */
    537 struct fdc_attach_args {
    538 	int fa_drive;
    539 	struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
    540 };
    541 
    542 /*
    543  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
    544  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
    545  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
    546  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
    547  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
    548  */
    549 int
    550 fdprint(void *aux, const char *fdc)
    551 {
    552 	register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    553 
    554 	if (!fdc)
    555 		aprint_normal(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
    556 	return QUIET;
    557 }
    558 
    559 /*
    560  * Configure several parameters and features on the FDC.
    561  * Return 0 on success.
    562  */
    563 static int
    564 fdconf(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
    565 {
    566 	int	vroom;
    567 
    568 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
    569 		return -1;
    570 
    571 	/*
    572 	 * dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
    573 	 * the PROM thinks is appropriate.
    574 	 */
    575 	if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
    576 		vroom = 0x64;
    577 
    578 	/* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
    579 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG) != 0)
    580 		return -1;
    581 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, vroom) != 0)
    582 		return -1;
    583 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg) != 0)
    584 		return -1;
    585 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 0) != 0)	/* PRETRK */
    586 		return -1;
    587 	/* No result phase for the NE7CMD_CFG command */
    588 
    589 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    590 		/* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
    591 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK) != 0 ||
    592 		    fdcresult(fdc) != 1) {
    593 #ifdef DEBUG
    594 			printf("fdconf: CFGLOCK failed");
    595 #endif
    596 			return -1;
    597 		}
    598 	}
    599 
    600 	return 0;
    601 #if 0
    602 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
    603 	    fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
    604 		if (fdc_debug)
    605 			printf("[version cmd]");
    606 	}
    607 #endif
    608 }
    609 
    610 #ifdef SUN4
    611 void
    612 fdcattach_mainbus(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    613 {
    614 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(self);
    615 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    616 
    617 	fdc->sc_dev = self;
    618 	fdc->sc_bustag = ma->ma_bustag;
    619 
    620 	if (bus_space_map(
    621 			ma->ma_bustag,
    622 			ma->ma_paddr,
    623 			ma->ma_size,
    624 			BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
    625 			&fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
    626 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot map registers\n");
    627 		return;
    628 	}
    629 
    630 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    631 			    ma->ma_bustag,
    632 			    ma->ma_paddr,
    633 			    ma->ma_size,
    634 			    fdc->sc_handle);
    635 
    636 	if (fdcattach(fdc, ma->ma_pri) != 0)
    637 		bus_space_unmap(ma->ma_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, ma->ma_size);
    638 }
    639 
    640 void
    641 fdcattach_obio(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    642 {
    643 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(self);
    644 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
    645 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
    646 
    647 	if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
    648 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
    649 		return;
    650 	}
    651 
    652 	fdc->sc_dev = self;
    653 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
    654 
    655 	if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag,
    656 			 sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset, sa->sa_size,
    657 			 BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
    658 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot map control registers\n");
    659 		return;
    660 	}
    661 
    662 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    663 		sa->sa_bustag,
    664 		sbus_bus_addr(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    665 		sa->sa_size,
    666 		fdc->sc_handle);
    667 
    668 	if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
    669 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
    670 		return;
    671 	}
    672 
    673 	if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
    674 		bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
    675 }
    676 
    677 #elif SUN4U
    678 
    679 void
    680 fdcattach_sbus(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    681 {
    682 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(self);
    683 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    684 
    685 	if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
    686 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
    687 		return;
    688 	}
    689 
    690 	if (auxio_fd_control(0) != 0) {
    691 		printf(": can't attach before auxio\n");
    692 		return;
    693 	}
    694 
    695 	fdc->sc_dev = self;
    696 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
    697 
    698 	if (bus_space_map(sa->sa_bustag, BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    699 			  sa->sa_size, 0, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
    700 		printf(": cannot map control registers\n");
    701 		return;
    702 	}
    703 
    704 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    705 			    sa->sa_bustag,
    706 			    BUS_ADDR(sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset),
    707 			    sa->sa_size,
    708 			    fdc->sc_handle);
    709 
    710 	if (strcmp(prom_getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
    711 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
    712 		return;
    713 	}
    714 
    715 	if (prom_getproplen(sa->sa_node, "manual") >= 0)
    716 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NOEJECT;
    717 
    718 
    719 	if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
    720 		bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
    721 }
    722 
    723 void
    724 fdcattach_ebus(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    725 {
    726 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(self);
    727 	struct ebus_attach_args *ea = aux;
    728 	int map_vaddr;
    729 
    730 	if (ea->ea_nintr == 0) {
    731 		printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
    732 		return;
    733 	}
    734 
    735 	if (ea->ea_nreg < 3) {
    736 		printf(": expected 3 registers, only got %d\n",
    737 		    ea->ea_nreg);
    738 		return;
    739 	}
    740 
    741 	fdc->sc_dev = self;
    742 	fdc->sc_bustag = ea->ea_bustag;
    743 
    744 	if (ea->ea_nvaddr > 0) {
    745 		sparc_promaddr_to_handle(ea->ea_bustag,
    746 		    ea->ea_vaddr[0], &fdc->sc_handle);
    747 		map_vaddr = 1;
    748 	} else if (bus_space_map(fdc->sc_bustag,
    749 	    EBUS_ADDR_FROM_REG(&ea->ea_reg[0]),
    750 	    ea->ea_reg[0].size, 0, &fdc->sc_handle) == 0) {
    751 		map_vaddr = 0;
    752 	} else {
    753 		printf(": can't map control registers\n");
    754 		return;
    755 	}
    756 
    757 	establish_chip_type(fdc,
    758 		fdc->sc_bustag,
    759 		map_vaddr ? ea->ea_vaddr[0] :
    760 		    EBUS_ADDR_FROM_REG(&ea->ea_reg[0]),
    761 		ea->ea_reg[0].size,
    762 		fdc->sc_handle);
    763 
    764 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EBUS;
    765 
    766 	if (prom_getproplen(ea->ea_node, "manual") >= 0)
    767 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NOEJECT;
    768 
    769 	if (fdcattach(fdc, ea->ea_intr[0]) != 0)
    770 		if (map_vaddr == 0)
    771 			bus_space_unmap(ea->ea_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
    772 			    ea->ea_reg[0].size);
    773 }
    774 #endif
    775 
    776 int
    777 fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *fdc, int pri)
    778 {
    779 	struct fdc_attach_args fa;
    780 	int drive_attached;
    781 	char code;
    782 
    783 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 0);
    784 	callout_init(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, 0);
    785 
    786 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
    787 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
    788 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
    789 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS;
    790 	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
    791 
    792 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    793 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG77_MSR;
    794 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG77_FIFO;
    795 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDREG77_DOR;
    796 		fdc->sc_reg_dir = FDREG77_DIR;
    797 		code = '7';
    798 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT;
    799 	} else {
    800 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = FDREG72_MSR;
    801 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = FDREG72_FIFO;
    802 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = 0;
    803 		code = '2';
    804 	}
    805 
    806 	/*
    807 	 * Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
    808 	 * Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
    809 	 */
    810 	fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
    811 	if (fdconf(fdc) != 0) {
    812 		printf(": no drives attached\n");
    813 		return -1;
    814 	}
    815 
    816 	fdc->sc_sicookie = softint_establish(SOFTINT_BIO, fdcswintr, fdc);
    817 	if (fdc->sc_sicookie == NULL) {
    818 		aprint_normal("\n");
    819 		aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev,
    820 		    "cannot register soft interrupt handler\n");
    821 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
    822 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_intr_ch);
    823 		return -1;
    824 	}
    825 #ifdef SUN4
    826 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c\n", IPL_SOFTFDC, code);
    827 #elif SUN4U
    828 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c", PIL_FDSOFT, code);
    829 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NOEJECT)
    830 		printf(": manual eject");
    831 	printf("\n");
    832 #endif
    833 
    834 #ifdef SUN4
    835 	fdciop = &fdc->sc_io;
    836 	if (bus_intr_establish2(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, 0,
    837 				fdc_c_hwintr, fdc, fdchwintr) == NULL) {
    838 #elif SUN4U
    839 	if (bus_intr_establish(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, IPL_BIO,
    840 				fdc_c_hwintr, fdc) == NULL) {
    841 #endif
    842 		aprint_normal("\n");
    843 		aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev,
    844 		    "cannot register interrupt handler\n");
    845 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
    846 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_intr_ch);
    847 		softint_disestablish(fdc->sc_sicookie);
    848 		return -1;
    849 	}
    850 
    851 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&fdc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
    852 	    device_xname(fdc->sc_dev), "intr");
    853 
    854 	/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
    855 	drive_attached = 0;
    856 	for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
    857 		fa.fa_deftype = NULL;		/* unknown */
    858 		fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0];	/* XXX */
    859 		if (config_found(fdc->sc_dev, (void *)&fa, fdprint) != NULL)
    860 			drive_attached = 1;
    861 	}
    862 
    863 	if (drive_attached == 0) {
    864 		/* XXX - dis-establish interrupts here */
    865 		/* return -1; */
    866 	}
    867 
    868 	return 0;
    869 }
    870 
    871 int
    872 fdmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    873 {
    874 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(parent);
    875 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
    876 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
    877 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    878 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    879 	int n, ok;
    880 
    881 	if (drive > 0)
    882 		/* XXX - for now, punt on more than one drive */
    883 		return 0;
    884 
    885 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    886 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
    887 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
    888 				  drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive));
    889 		/* wait for motor to spin up */
    890 		delay(250000);
    891 #ifdef SUN4
    892 	} else {
    893 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
    894 #endif
    895 	}
    896 	fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
    897 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
    898 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, drive);
    899 
    900 	/* Wait for recalibration to complete */
    901 	for (n = 0; n < 10000; n++) {
    902 		uint8_t v;
    903 
    904 		delay(1000);
    905 		v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
    906 		if ((v & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
    907 			/* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
    908 			delay(100000);
    909 			if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
    910 				break;
    911 			if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
    912 				/*
    913 				 * Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
    914 				 * to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
    915 				 * fact finished yet
    916 				 */
    917 				continue;
    918 			break;
    919 		}
    920 	}
    921 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
    922 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
    923 	if (fdc_debug) {
    924 		int i;
    925 		printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
    926 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    927 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
    928 		printf("\n");
    929 	}
    930 #endif
    931 	ok = (n == 2 && (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) == 0x20) ? 1 : 0;
    932 
    933 	/* turn off motor */
    934 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
    935 		/* deselect drive and turn motor off */
    936 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
    937 #ifdef SUN4
    938 	} else {
    939 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
    940 #endif
    941 	}
    942 
    943 	return ok;
    944 }
    945 
    946 /*
    947  * Controller is working, and drive responded.  Attach it.
    948  */
    949 void
    950 fdattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    951 {
    952 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(parent);
    953 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_private(self);
    954 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
    955 	struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
    956 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
    957 
    958 	fd->sc_dev = self;
    959 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, 0);
    960 	callout_init(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 0);
    961 
    962 	/* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
    963 
    964 	if (type)
    965 		printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
    966 		    type->cylinders, type->heads, type->sectrac);
    967 	else
    968 		printf(": density unknown\n");
    969 
    970 	bufq_alloc(&fd->sc_q, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_CYLINDER);
    971 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
    972 	fd->sc_drive = drive;
    973 	fd->sc_deftype = type;
    974 	fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
    975 
    976 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
    977 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, type->steprate);
    978 	/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
    979 	fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
    980 
    981 	/*
    982 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    983 	 */
    984 	disk_init(&fd->sc_dk, device_xname(fd->sc_dev), &fddkdriver);
    985 	disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
    986 
    987 	/*
    988 	 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
    989 	 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
    990 	 */
    991 	mountroothook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, fd->sc_dev);
    992 
    993 	fd_set_geometry(fd);
    994 
    995 	/* Make sure the drive motor gets turned off at shutdown time. */
    996 	if (!pmf_device_register1(self, fdsuspend, NULL, fdshutdown))
    997 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    998 }
    999 
   1000 bool fdshutdown(device_t self, int how)
   1001 {
   1002 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_private(self);
   1003 
   1004 	fd_motor_off(fd);
   1005 	return true;
   1006 }
   1007 
   1008 bool fdsuspend(device_t self, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
   1009 {
   1010 
   1011 	return fdshutdown(self, boothowto);
   1012 }
   1013 
   1014 
   1015 static inline struct fd_type *
   1016 fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *fd, dev_t dev)
   1017 {
   1018 	int type = FDTYPE(dev);
   1019 
   1020 	if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
   1021 		return NULL;
   1022 	return type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype;
   1023 }
   1024 
   1025 void
   1026 fdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
   1027 {
   1028 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1029 	int sz;
   1030  	int s;
   1031 
   1032 	/* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
   1033 	fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
   1034 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1035 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1036 		goto done;
   1037 	}
   1038 
   1039 	if (bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
   1040 	    (((bp->b_bcount % FD_BSIZE(fd)) != 0 ||
   1041 	      (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) % FD_BSIZE(fd) != 0) &&
   1042 	     (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0)) {
   1043 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1044 		goto done;
   1045 	}
   1046 
   1047 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
   1048 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
   1049 		goto done;
   1050 
   1051 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, DEV_BSIZE);
   1052 
   1053 	if (bp->b_blkno + sz > (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)) {
   1054 		sz = (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)
   1055 		     - bp->b_blkno;
   1056 		if (sz == 0) {
   1057 			/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
   1058 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1059 			goto done;
   1060 		}
   1061 		if (sz < 0) {
   1062 			/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
   1063 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1064 			goto done;
   1065 		}
   1066 		/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
   1067 		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
   1068 	}
   1069 
   1070 	bp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_blkno;
   1071  	bp->b_cylinder = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) /
   1072 		      (FD_BSIZE(fd) * fd->sc_type->seccyl);
   1073 
   1074 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1075 	if (fdc_debug > 1)
   1076 	    printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %lld b_bcount %d blkno %lld cylin %d sz %d\n",
   1077 		    (long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount,
   1078 		    (long long)fd->sc_blkno, bp->b_cylinder, sz);
   1079 #endif
   1080 
   1081 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
   1082 	s = splbio();
   1083 	bufq_put(fd->sc_q, bp);
   1084 	callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);		/* a good idea */
   1085 	if (fd->sc_active == 0)
   1086 		fdstart(fd);
   1087 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1088 	else {
   1089 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(
   1090 		    device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
   1091 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
   1092 			printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
   1093 			fdcstart(fdc);
   1094 		}
   1095 	}
   1096 #endif
   1097 	splx(s);
   1098 	return;
   1099 
   1100 done:
   1101 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
   1102 	biodone(bp);
   1103 }
   1104 
   1105 void
   1106 fdstart(struct fd_softc *fd)
   1107 {
   1108 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
   1109 	int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
   1110 
   1111 	/* Link into controller queue. */
   1112 	fd->sc_active = 1;
   1113 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1114 
   1115 	/* If controller not already active, start it. */
   1116 	if (!active)
   1117 		fdcstart(fdc);
   1118 }
   1119 
   1120 void
   1121 fdfinish(struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp)
   1122 {
   1123 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
   1124 
   1125 	/*
   1126 	 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
   1127 	 * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
   1128 	 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
   1129 	 * startup delay whenever we switch.
   1130 	 */
   1131 	(void)bufq_get(fd->sc_q);
   1132 	if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
   1133 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
   1134 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1135 		if (bufq_peek(fd->sc_q) != NULL) {
   1136 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1137 		} else
   1138 			fd->sc_active = 0;
   1139 	}
   1140 	bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
   1141 	fd->sc_skip = 0;
   1142 
   1143 	biodone(bp);
   1144 	/* turn off motor 5s from now */
   1145 	callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch, 5 * hz, fd_motor_off, fd);
   1146 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1147 }
   1148 
   1149 void
   1150 fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1151 {
   1152 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1153 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1154 
   1155 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1156 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
   1157 				  FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0));
   1158 	}
   1159 
   1160 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, DRS_RESET);
   1161 	delay(10);
   1162 	bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_drs, 0);
   1163 
   1164 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1165 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor,
   1166 				  FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_DS);
   1167 	}
   1168 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1169 	if (fdc_debug)
   1170 		printf("fdc reset\n");
   1171 #endif
   1172 }
   1173 
   1174 void
   1175 fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1176 {
   1177 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1178 	u_char status;
   1179 	int n;
   1180 
   1181 	if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1182 		status = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
   1183 		if ((fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first) != NULL)
   1184 			status |= fd->sc_drive;
   1185 
   1186 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
   1187 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
   1188 				status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
   1189 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
   1190 				  fdc->sc_reg_dor, status);
   1191 #ifdef SUN4
   1192 	} else {
   1193 
   1194 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
   1195 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) != NULL  &&
   1196 			    (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) != 0) {
   1197 				auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
   1198 				return;
   1199 			}
   1200 		}
   1201 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
   1202 #endif
   1203 	}
   1204 }
   1205 
   1206 void
   1207 fd_motor_off(void *arg)
   1208 {
   1209 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
   1210 	int s;
   1211 
   1212 	s = splbio();
   1213 	fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
   1214 	fd_set_motor(device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev)));
   1215 	splx(s);
   1216 }
   1217 
   1218 void
   1219 fd_motor_on(void *arg)
   1220 {
   1221 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
   1222 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
   1223 	int s;
   1224 
   1225 	s = splbio();
   1226 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1227 	if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
   1228 		(void)fdcstate(fdc);
   1229 	splx(s);
   1230 }
   1231 
   1232 /*
   1233  * Get status bytes off the FDC after a command has finished
   1234  * Returns the number of status bytes read; -1 on error.
   1235  * The return value is also stored in `sc_nstat'.
   1236  */
   1237 int
   1238 fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1239 {
   1240 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1241 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1242 	int j, n = 0;
   1243 
   1244 	for (j = 10000; j; j--) {
   1245 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
   1246 		v &= (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
   1247 		if (v == NE7_RQM)
   1248 			return fdc->sc_nstat = n;
   1249 		if (v == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
   1250 			if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
   1251 				log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
   1252 				return -1;
   1253 			}
   1254 			fdc->sc_status[n++] =
   1255 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
   1256 		} else
   1257 			delay(1);
   1258 	}
   1259 
   1260 	log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
   1261 	return fdc->sc_nstat = -1;
   1262 }
   1263 
   1264 /*
   1265  * Write a command byte to the FDC.
   1266  * Returns 0 on success; -1 on failure (i.e. timeout)
   1267  */
   1268 int
   1269 fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *fdc, uint8_t x)
   1270 {
   1271 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1272 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1273 	int i;
   1274 
   1275 	for (i = 100000; i-- > 0;) {
   1276 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
   1277 		if ((v & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) == NE7_RQM) {
   1278 			/* The chip is ready */
   1279 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo, x);
   1280 			return 0;
   1281 		}
   1282 		delay(1);
   1283 	}
   1284 	return -1;
   1285 }
   1286 
   1287 int
   1288 fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1289 {
   1290 
   1291 #ifdef SUN4
   1292 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1293 #endif
   1294 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1295 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1296 		uint8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dir);
   1297 		return (v & FDI_DCHG) != 0;
   1298 #ifdef SUN4
   1299 	} else if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
   1300 		return (*AUXIO4C_REG & AUXIO4C_FDC) != 0;
   1301 	}
   1302 	return 0;
   1303 #endif
   1304 }
   1305 
   1306 int
   1307 fdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
   1308 {
   1309  	int pmask;
   1310 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1311 	struct fd_type *type;
   1312 
   1313 	fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
   1314 	if (fd == NULL)
   1315 		return ENXIO;
   1316 	type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
   1317 	if (type == NULL)
   1318 		return ENXIO;
   1319 
   1320 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
   1321 	    fd->sc_type != type)
   1322 		return EBUSY;
   1323 
   1324 	fd->sc_type = type;
   1325 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1326 	fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
   1327 
   1328 	/*
   1329 	 * Only update the disklabel if we're not open anywhere else.
   1330 	 */
   1331 	if (fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
   1332 		fdgetdisklabel(dev);
   1333 
   1334 	pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
   1335 
   1336 	switch (fmt) {
   1337 	case S_IFCHR:
   1338 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
   1339 		break;
   1340 
   1341 	case S_IFBLK:
   1342 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
   1343 		break;
   1344 	}
   1345 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1346 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1347 
   1348 	return 0;
   1349 }
   1350 
   1351 int
   1352 fdclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
   1353 {
   1354 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
   1355 	int pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
   1356 
   1357 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
   1358 	fd->sc_opts &= ~(FDOPT_NORETRY|FDOPT_SILENT);
   1359 
   1360 	switch (fmt) {
   1361 	case S_IFCHR:
   1362 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
   1363 		break;
   1364 
   1365 	case S_IFBLK:
   1366 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
   1367 		break;
   1368 	}
   1369 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1370 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1371 
   1372 	return 0;
   1373 }
   1374 
   1375 int
   1376 fdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
   1377 {
   1378 
   1379         return physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
   1380 }
   1381 
   1382 int
   1383 fdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
   1384 {
   1385 
   1386         return physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
   1387 }
   1388 
   1389 void
   1390 fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1391 {
   1392 
   1393 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1394 	/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
   1395 	   be in idle state */
   1396 	if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
   1397 		printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
   1398 		return;
   1399 	}
   1400 #endif
   1401 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
   1402 }
   1403 
   1404 static void
   1405 fdcpstatus(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1406 {
   1407 	char bits[64];
   1408 
   1409 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST0BITS, fdc->sc_status[0]);
   1410 	printf(" (st0 %s", bits);
   1411 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST1BITS, fdc->sc_status[1]);
   1412 	printf(" st1 %s", bits);
   1413 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST2BITS, fdc->sc_status[2]);
   1414 	printf(" st2 %s", bits);
   1415 	printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
   1416 	    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
   1417 }
   1418 
   1419 void
   1420 fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *fdc, const char *s)
   1421 {
   1422 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1423 	int n;
   1424 	char bits[64];
   1425 
   1426 	/* Just print last status */
   1427 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
   1428 
   1429 #if 0
   1430 	/*
   1431 	 * A 82072 seems to return <invalid command> on
   1432 	 * gratuitous Sense Interrupt commands.
   1433 	 */
   1434 	if (n == 0 && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   1435 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   1436 		(void)fdcresult(fdc);
   1437 		n = 2;
   1438 	}
   1439 #endif
   1440 
   1441 	printf("%s: %s: state %d",
   1442 		fd ? device_xname(fd->sc_dev) : "fdc", s, fdc->sc_state);
   1443 
   1444 	switch (n) {
   1445 	case 0:
   1446 		printf("\n");
   1447 		break;
   1448 	case 2:
   1449 		snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), NE7_ST0BITS, fdc->sc_status[0]);
   1450 		printf(" (st0 %s cyl %d)\n", bits, fdc->sc_status[1]);
   1451 		break;
   1452 	case 7:
   1453 		fdcpstatus(fdc);
   1454 		break;
   1455 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1456 	default:
   1457 		printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
   1458 		break;
   1459 #endif
   1460 	}
   1461 }
   1462 
   1463 void
   1464 fdctimeout(void *arg)
   1465 {
   1466 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1467 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1468 	int s;
   1469 
   1470 	s = splbio();
   1471 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1472 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1473 		aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev, "timeout but no I/O pending: state %d, istatus=%d\n",
   1474 			fdc->sc_state, fdc->sc_istatus);
   1475 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1476 		goto out;
   1477 	}
   1478 
   1479 	if (bufq_peek(fd->sc_q) != NULL)
   1480 		fdc->sc_state++;
   1481 	else
   1482 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1483 
   1484 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
   1485 out:
   1486 	splx(s);
   1487 
   1488 }
   1489 
   1490 void
   1491 fdcpseudointr(void *arg)
   1492 {
   1493 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1494 	int s;
   1495 
   1496 	/* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
   1497 	s = splbio();
   1498 	(void)fdcstate(fdc);
   1499 	splx(s);
   1500 }
   1501 
   1502 
   1503 /*
   1504  * hardware interrupt entry point: used only if no `fast trap' * (in-window)
   1505  * handler is available. Unfortunately, we have no reliable way to
   1506  * determine that the interrupt really came from the floppy controller;
   1507  * just hope that the other devices that share this interrupt level
   1508  * can do better..
   1509  */
   1510 int
   1511 fdc_c_hwintr(void *arg)
   1512 {
   1513 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1514 	bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   1515 	bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   1516 
   1517 	switch (fdc->sc_itask) {
   1518 	case FDC_ITASK_NONE:
   1519 		return 0;
   1520 	case FDC_ITASK_SENSEI:
   1521 		if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI) != 0 || fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
   1522 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
   1523 		else
   1524 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1525 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1526 		return 1;
   1527 	case FDC_ITASK_RESULT:
   1528 		if (fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
   1529 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
   1530 		else
   1531 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1532 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1533 		return 1;
   1534 	case FDC_ITASK_DMA:
   1535 		/* Proceed with pseudo-DMA below */
   1536 		break;
   1537 	default:
   1538 		printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt: itask=%d\n", fdc->sc_itask);
   1539 		fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS;
   1540 		softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1541 		return 1;
   1542 	}
   1543 
   1544 	/*
   1545 	 * Pseudo DMA in progress
   1546 	 */
   1547 	for (;;) {
   1548 		uint8_t msr;
   1549 
   1550 		msr = bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_msr);
   1551 
   1552 		if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
   1553 			/* That's all this round. */
   1554 			break;
   1555 
   1556 		if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
   1557 			/* Execution phase finished, get result. */
   1558 			fdcresult(fdc);
   1559 			fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
   1560 			softint_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
   1561 			break;
   1562 		}
   1563 
   1564 		if (fdc->sc_tc == 0)
   1565 			/* For some reason the controller wants to transfer
   1566 			   more data then what we want to transfer. */
   1567 			panic("fdc: overrun");
   1568 
   1569 		/* Another byte can be transferred */
   1570 		if ((msr & NE7_DIO) != 0)
   1571 			*fdc->sc_data =
   1572 				bus_space_read_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo);
   1573 		else
   1574 			bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_fifo,
   1575 					  *fdc->sc_data);
   1576 
   1577 		fdc->sc_data++;
   1578 		if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
   1579 			FTC_FLIP;
   1580 			break;
   1581 		}
   1582 	}
   1583 	return 1;
   1584 }
   1585 
   1586 void
   1587 fdcswintr(void *arg)
   1588 {
   1589 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
   1590 
   1591 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_NONE)
   1592 		/* This (software) interrupt is not for us */
   1593 		return;
   1594 
   1595 	switch (fdc->sc_istatus) {
   1596 	case FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR:
   1597 		printf("fdc: ierror status: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
   1598 		break;
   1599 	case FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS:
   1600 		printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
   1601 		break;
   1602 	}
   1603 
   1604 	fdcstate(fdc);
   1605 	return;
   1606 }
   1607 
   1608 int
   1609 fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   1610 {
   1611 
   1612 #define	st0	fdc->sc_status[0]
   1613 #define	st1	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1614 #define	cyl	fdc->sc_status[1]
   1615 #define FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, c) do {			\
   1616 	if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, (c))) {		\
   1617 		goto xxx;			\
   1618 	}					\
   1619 } while(0)
   1620 
   1621 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   1622 	struct buf *bp;
   1623 	int read, head, sec, nblks;
   1624 	struct fd_type *type;
   1625 	struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo = NULL;
   1626 
   1627 	if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR) {
   1628 		/* Prevent loop if the reset sequence produces errors */
   1629 		if (fdc->sc_state != RESETCOMPLETE &&
   1630 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALWAIT &&
   1631 		    fdc->sc_state != RECALCOMPLETE)
   1632 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1633 	}
   1634 
   1635 	/* Clear I task/status field */
   1636 	fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
   1637 	fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
   1638 
   1639 loop:
   1640 	/* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
   1641 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   1642 	if (fd == NULL) {
   1643 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
   1644  		return 0;
   1645 	}
   1646 
   1647 	/* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
   1648 	bp = bufq_peek(fd->sc_q);
   1649 	if (bp == NULL) {
   1650 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
   1651 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
   1652 		fd->sc_active = 0;
   1653 		goto loop;
   1654 	}
   1655 
   1656 	if (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT)
   1657 		finfo = (struct ne7_fd_formb *)bp->b_data;
   1658 
   1659 	switch (fdc->sc_state) {
   1660 	case DEVIDLE:
   1661 		fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1662 		fd->sc_skip = 0;
   1663 		fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
   1664 		fd->sc_blkno = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1665 		callout_stop(&fd->sc_motoroff_ch);
   1666 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
   1667 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1668 			return 1;
   1669 		}
   1670 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
   1671 			/* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
   1672 			struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
   1673 			if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
   1674 				callout_stop(&ofd->sc_motoroff_ch);
   1675 				ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
   1676 			}
   1677 			fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1678 			fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1679 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
   1680 			if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT) != 0) { /*XXX*/
   1681 				/* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
   1682 				callout_reset(&fd->sc_motoron_ch, hz / 4,
   1683 				    fd_motor_on, fd);
   1684 			} else {
   1685 				fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
   1686 				goto loop;
   1687 			}
   1688 			return 1;
   1689 		}
   1690 		/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
   1691 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1692 
   1693 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc))
   1694 			goto dodskchg;
   1695 
   1696 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1697 	case DOSEEK:
   1698 	doseek:
   1699 		if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) &&
   1700 		    (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0) {
   1701 			fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
   1702 			/* We use implied seek */
   1703 			goto doio;
   1704 		}
   1705 
   1706 		if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylinder)
   1707 			goto doio;
   1708 
   1709 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1710 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
   1711 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1712 
   1713 		iostat_seek(fd->sc_dk.dk_stats);
   1714 
   1715 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1716 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1717 
   1718 		/* specify command */
   1719 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
   1720 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate);
   1721 		/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
   1722 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
   1723 
   1724 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1725 		/* seek function */
   1726 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
   1727 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
   1728 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step);
   1729 		return 1;
   1730 
   1731 	case DODSKCHG:
   1732 	dodskchg:
   1733 		/*
   1734 		 * Disk change: force a seek operation by going to cyl 1
   1735 		 * followed by a recalibrate.
   1736 		 */
   1737 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1738 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 4 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1739 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
   1740 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1741 		fdc->sc_state = DSKCHGWAIT;
   1742 
   1743 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1744 		/* seek function */
   1745 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
   1746 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
   1747 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 1 * fd->sc_type->step);
   1748 		return 1;
   1749 
   1750 	case DSKCHGWAIT:
   1751 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1752 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
   1753 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
   1754 		    cyl != 1 * fd->sc_type->step) {
   1755 			fdcstatus(fdc, "dskchg seek failed");
   1756 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1757 		} else
   1758 			fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   1759 
   1760 		if (fdc_diskchange(fdc)) {
   1761 			aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev,
   1762 			    "cannot clear disk change status\n");
   1763 			fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1764 		}
   1765 		goto loop;
   1766 
   1767 	case DOIO:
   1768 	doio:
   1769 		if (finfo != NULL)
   1770 			fd->sc_skip = (char *)&(finfo->fd_formb_cylno(0)) -
   1771 				      (char *)finfo;
   1772 		type = fd->sc_type;
   1773 		sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
   1774 		nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
   1775 		nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FD_BSIZE(fd));
   1776 		nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FD_BSIZE(fd));
   1777 		fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
   1778 		fd->sc_nbytes = finfo ? bp->b_bcount : nblks * FD_BSIZE(fd);
   1779 		head = sec / type->sectrac;
   1780 		sec -= head * type->sectrac;
   1781 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1782 		{int block;
   1783 		 block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac +
   1784 			 sec;
   1785 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
   1786 			 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block,
   1787 			        (int)fd->sc_blkno);
   1788 #ifdef DDB
   1789 			 Debugger();
   1790 #endif
   1791 		 }}
   1792 #endif
   1793 		read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
   1794 
   1795 		/* Setup for pseudo DMA */
   1796 		fdc->sc_data = (char *)bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
   1797 		fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
   1798 
   1799 		bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
   1800 				  fdc->sc_reg_drs, type->rate);
   1801 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1802 		if (fdc_debug > 1)
   1803 			printf("fdcstate: doio: %s drive %d "
   1804 				"track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
   1805 				finfo ? "format" :
   1806 					(read ? "read" : "write"),
   1807 				fd->sc_drive, fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
   1808 #endif
   1809 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
   1810 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_DMA;
   1811 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1812 
   1813 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
   1814 
   1815 		/* allow 3 seconds for operation */
   1816 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 3 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1817 
   1818 		if (finfo != NULL) {
   1819 			/* formatting */
   1820 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_FORMAT);
   1821 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
   1822 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
   1823 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
   1824 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
   1825 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte);
   1826 		} else {
   1827 			if (read)
   1828 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_READ);
   1829 			else
   1830 				FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE);
   1831 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
   1832 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_cylin);	/*track*/
   1833 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, head);
   1834 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, sec + 1);	/*sector+1*/
   1835 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->secsize);	/*sector size*/
   1836 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->sectrac);	/*secs/track*/
   1837 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->gap1);	/*gap1 size*/
   1838 			FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->datalen);	/*data length*/
   1839 		}
   1840 
   1841 		return 1;				/* will return later */
   1842 
   1843 	case SEEKWAIT:
   1844 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1845 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
   1846 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   1847 			/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
   1848 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 50,
   1849 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
   1850 			return 1;		/* will return later */
   1851 		}
   1852 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1853 	case SEEKCOMPLETE:
   1854 		/* no data on seek */
   1855 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0);
   1856 
   1857 		/* Make sure seek really happened. */
   1858 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
   1859 		    cyl != bp->b_cylinder * fd->sc_type->step) {
   1860 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1861 			if (fdc_debug)
   1862 				fdcstatus(fdc, "seek failed");
   1863 #endif
   1864 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1865 			goto loop;
   1866 		}
   1867 		fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylinder;
   1868 		goto doio;
   1869 
   1870 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
   1871 		/*
   1872 		 * Try to abort the I/O operation without resetting
   1873 		 * the chip first.  Poke TC and arrange to pick up
   1874 		 * the timed out I/O command's status.
   1875 		 */
   1876 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_RESULT;
   1877 		fdc->sc_state = IOCLEANUPWAIT;
   1878 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1879 		/* 1/10 second should be enough */
   1880 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 10, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1881 		FTC_FLIP;
   1882 		return 1;
   1883 
   1884 	case IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT:
   1885 	case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
   1886 	case RECALTIMEDOUT:
   1887 	case RESETTIMEDOUT:
   1888 	case DSKCHGTIMEDOUT:
   1889 		fdcstatus(fdc, "timeout");
   1890 
   1891 		/* All other timeouts always roll through to a chip reset */
   1892 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1893 
   1894 		/* Force reset, no matter what fdcretry() says */
   1895 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   1896 		goto loop;
   1897 
   1898 	case IOCLEANUPWAIT: /* IO FAILED, cleanup succeeded */
   1899 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1900 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   1901 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   1902 		fdcretry(fdc);
   1903 		goto loop;
   1904 
   1905 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
   1906 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1907 
   1908 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   1909 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   1910 
   1911 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || st1 != 0 ||
   1912 		    ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0 &&
   1913 		     ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || (fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_EIS) == 0))) {
   1914 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1915 			if (fdc_debug) {
   1916 				fdcstatus(fdc, bp->b_flags & B_READ ?
   1917 				     "read failed" : "write failed");
   1918 				printf("blkno %lld nblks %d nstat %d tc %d\n",
   1919 				       (long long)fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks,
   1920 				       fdc->sc_nstat, fdc->sc_tc);
   1921 			}
   1922 #endif
   1923 			if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   1924 			    (st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
   1925 
   1926 				/*
   1927 				 * Silently retry overruns if no other
   1928 				 * error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
   1929 				 */
   1930 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1931 				if (thr < 15) {
   1932 					thr++;
   1933 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1934 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1935 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1936 					if (fdc_debug)
   1937 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n",
   1938 						       thr);
   1939 #endif
   1940 					fdconf(fdc);
   1941 					fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1942 				}
   1943 				if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3) {
   1944 					fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
   1945 					goto loop;
   1946 				}
   1947 			}
   1948 			fdcretry(fdc);
   1949 			goto loop;
   1950 		}
   1951 		if (fdc->sc_errors) {
   1952 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
   1953 			    fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
   1954 			    (struct disklabel *)NULL);
   1955 			printf("\n");
   1956 			fdc->sc_errors = 0;
   1957 		} else {
   1958 			if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -20) {
   1959 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1960 				if (thr > 0) {
   1961 					thr--;
   1962 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   1963 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   1964 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   1965 					if (fdc_debug)
   1966 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n",
   1967 						       thr);
   1968 #endif
   1969 					fdconf(fdc);
   1970 				}
   1971 				fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   1972 			}
   1973 		}
   1974 		fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
   1975 		fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
   1976 		fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
   1977 		if (finfo == NULL && fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
   1978 			bp->b_cylinder = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   1979 			goto doseek;
   1980 		}
   1981 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   1982 		goto loop;
   1983 
   1984 	case DORESET:
   1985 		/* try a reset, keep motor on */
   1986 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
   1987 		delay(100);
   1988 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   1989 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   1990 		fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
   1991 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, hz / 2, fdctimeout, fdc);
   1992 		fdc_reset(fdc);
   1993 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   1994 
   1995 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
   1996 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   1997 		fdconf(fdc);
   1998 
   1999 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2000 	case DORECAL:
   2001 		fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
   2002 		fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
   2003 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
   2004 		callout_reset(&fdc->sc_timo_ch, 5 * hz, fdctimeout, fdc);
   2005 		/* recalibrate function */
   2006 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
   2007 		FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive);
   2008 		return 1;			/* will return later */
   2009 
   2010 	case RECALWAIT:
   2011 		callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   2012 		fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
   2013 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
   2014 			/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
   2015 			callout_reset(&fdc->sc_intr_ch, hz / 30,
   2016 			    fdcpseudointr, fdc);
   2017 			return 1;		/* will return later */
   2018 		}
   2019 
   2020 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
   2021 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
   2022 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   2023 			if (fdc_debug)
   2024 				fdcstatus(fdc, "recalibrate failed");
   2025 #endif
   2026 			fdcretry(fdc);
   2027 			goto loop;
   2028 		}
   2029 		fd->sc_cylin = 0;
   2030 		goto doseek;
   2031 
   2032 	case MOTORWAIT:
   2033 		if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
   2034 			return 1;		/* time's not up yet */
   2035 		goto doseek;
   2036 
   2037 	default:
   2038 		fdcstatus(fdc, "stray interrupt");
   2039 		return 1;
   2040 	}
   2041 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2042 	panic("fdcintr: impossible");
   2043 #endif
   2044 
   2045 xxx:
   2046 	/*
   2047 	 * We get here if the chip locks up in FDC_WRFIFO()
   2048 	 * Cancel any operation and schedule a reset
   2049 	 */
   2050 	callout_stop(&fdc->sc_timo_ch);
   2051 	fdcretry(fdc);
   2052 	fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   2053 	goto loop;
   2054 
   2055 #undef	st0
   2056 #undef	st1
   2057 #undef	cyl
   2058 }
   2059 
   2060 void
   2061 fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
   2062 {
   2063 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   2064 	struct buf *bp;
   2065 	int error = EIO;
   2066 
   2067 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
   2068 	bp = bufq_peek(fd->sc_q);
   2069 
   2070 	fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
   2071 	if (fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_NORETRY)
   2072 		goto fail;
   2073 
   2074 	switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
   2075 	case 0:
   2076 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   2077 		    (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xd8) == 0x40 &&
   2078 		    (fdc->sc_status[1] & 0x2) == 0x2) {
   2079 			aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev, "read-only medium\n");
   2080 			error = EROFS;
   2081 			goto failsilent;
   2082 		}
   2083 		/* try again */
   2084 		fdc->sc_state =
   2085 			(fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : DOSEEK;
   2086 		break;
   2087 
   2088 	case 1: case 2: case 3:
   2089 		/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
   2090 		fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
   2091 		break;
   2092 
   2093 	case 4:
   2094 		if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
   2095 		    fdc->sc_status[0] == 0 &&
   2096 		    fdc->sc_status[1] == 0 &&
   2097 		    fdc->sc_status[2] == 0) {
   2098 			/*
   2099 			 * We've retried a few times and we've got
   2100 			 * valid status and all three status bytes
   2101 			 * are zero.  Assume this condition is the
   2102 			 * result of no disk loaded into the drive.
   2103 			 */
   2104 			aprint_error_dev(fdc->sc_dev, "no medium?\n");
   2105 			error = ENODEV;
   2106 			goto failsilent;
   2107 		}
   2108 
   2109 		/* still no go; reset the bastard */
   2110 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
   2111 		break;
   2112 
   2113 	default:
   2114 	fail:
   2115 		if ((fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_SILENT) == 0) {
   2116 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
   2117 				fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
   2118 				(struct disklabel *)NULL);
   2119 			printf("\n");
   2120 			fdcstatus(fdc, "controller status");
   2121 		}
   2122 
   2123 	failsilent:
   2124 		bp->b_error = error;
   2125 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
   2126 	}
   2127 	fdc->sc_errors++;
   2128 }
   2129 
   2130 int
   2131 fdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
   2132 {
   2133 	struct fd_softc *fd;
   2134 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
   2135 	struct fdformat_parms *form_parms;
   2136 	struct fdformat_cmd *form_cmd;
   2137 	struct ne7_fd_formb *fd_formb;
   2138 	int il[FD_MAX_NSEC + 1];
   2139 	int unit;
   2140 	int i, j;
   2141 	int error;
   2142 
   2143 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
   2144 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
   2145 		return ENXIO;
   2146 
   2147 	fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
   2148 	fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
   2149 
   2150 	switch (cmd) {
   2151 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   2152 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
   2153 		return 0;
   2154 
   2155 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   2156 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2157 			return EBADF;
   2158 		/* XXX do something */
   2159 		return 0;
   2160 
   2161 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   2162 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2163 			return EBADF;
   2164 
   2165 		error = setdisklabel(fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   2166 				    (struct disklabel *)addr, 0,
   2167 				    fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   2168 		if (error)
   2169 			return error;
   2170 
   2171 		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
   2172 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
   2173 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   2174 		return error;
   2175 
   2176 	case DIOCLOCK:
   2177 		/*
   2178 		 * Nothing to do here, really.
   2179 		 */
   2180 		return 0;
   2181 
   2182 	case DIOCEJECT:
   2183 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
   2184 			int part = DISKPART(dev);
   2185 			/*
   2186 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
   2187 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
   2188 			 */
   2189 			if ((fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) != 0 ||
   2190 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask !=
   2191 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
   2192 				return EBUSY;
   2193 			}
   2194 		}
   2195 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2196 	case ODIOCEJECT:
   2197 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NOEJECT)
   2198 			return EINVAL;
   2199 		fd_do_eject(fd);
   2200 		return 0;
   2201 
   2202 	case FDIOCGETFORMAT:
   2203 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
   2204 		form_parms->fdformat_version = FDFORMAT_VERSION;
   2205 		form_parms->nbps = 128 * (1 << fd->sc_type->secsize);
   2206 		form_parms->ncyl = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
   2207 		form_parms->nspt = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   2208 		form_parms->ntrk = fd->sc_type->heads;
   2209 		form_parms->stepspercyl = fd->sc_type->step;
   2210 		form_parms->gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
   2211 		form_parms->fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
   2212 		form_parms->interleave = fd->sc_type->interleave;
   2213 		switch (fd->sc_type->rate) {
   2214 		case FDC_500KBPS:
   2215 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 500 * 1024;
   2216 			break;
   2217 		case FDC_300KBPS:
   2218 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 300 * 1024;
   2219 			break;
   2220 		case FDC_250KBPS:
   2221 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 250 * 1024;
   2222 			break;
   2223 		default:
   2224 			return EINVAL;
   2225 		}
   2226 		return 0;
   2227 
   2228 	case FDIOCSETFORMAT:
   2229 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2230 			return EBADF;	/* must be opened for writing */
   2231 
   2232 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
   2233 		if (form_parms->fdformat_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
   2234 			return EINVAL;/* wrong version of formatting prog */
   2235 
   2236 		i = form_parms->nbps >> 7;
   2237 		if ((form_parms->nbps & 0x7f) || ffs(i) == 0 ||
   2238 		    i & ~(1 << (ffs(i)-1)))
   2239 			/* not a power-of-two multiple of 128 */
   2240 			return EINVAL;
   2241 
   2242 		switch (form_parms->xfer_rate) {
   2243 		case 500 * 1024:
   2244 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_500KBPS;
   2245 			break;
   2246 		case 300 * 1024:
   2247 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_300KBPS;
   2248 			break;
   2249 		case 250 * 1024:
   2250 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_250KBPS;
   2251 			break;
   2252 		default:
   2253 			return EINVAL;
   2254 		}
   2255 
   2256 		if (form_parms->nspt > FD_MAX_NSEC ||
   2257 		    form_parms->fillbyte > 0xff ||
   2258 		    form_parms->interleave > 0xff)
   2259 			return EINVAL;
   2260 		fd->sc_type->sectrac = form_parms->nspt;
   2261 		if (form_parms->ntrk != 2 && form_parms->ntrk != 1)
   2262 			return EINVAL;
   2263 		fd->sc_type->heads = form_parms->ntrk;
   2264 		fd->sc_type->seccyl = form_parms->nspt * form_parms->ntrk;
   2265 		fd->sc_type->secsize = ffs(i)-1;
   2266 		fd->sc_type->gap2 = form_parms->gaplen;
   2267 		fd->sc_type->cylinders = form_parms->ncyl;
   2268 		fd->sc_type->size = fd->sc_type->seccyl * form_parms->ncyl *
   2269 			form_parms->nbps / DEV_BSIZE;
   2270 		fd->sc_type->step = form_parms->stepspercyl;
   2271 		fd->sc_type->fillbyte = form_parms->fillbyte;
   2272 		fd->sc_type->interleave = form_parms->interleave;
   2273 		return 0;
   2274 
   2275 	case FDIOCFORMAT_TRACK:
   2276 		if((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   2277 			/* must be opened for writing */
   2278 			return EBADF;
   2279 		form_cmd = (struct fdformat_cmd *)addr;
   2280 		if (form_cmd->formatcmd_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
   2281 			/* wrong version of formatting prog */
   2282 			return EINVAL;
   2283 
   2284 		if (form_cmd->head >= fd->sc_type->heads ||
   2285 		    form_cmd->cylinder >= fd->sc_type->cylinders) {
   2286 			return EINVAL;
   2287 		}
   2288 
   2289 		fd_formb = malloc(sizeof(struct ne7_fd_formb),
   2290 		    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
   2291 		if (fd_formb == 0)
   2292 			return ENOMEM;
   2293 
   2294 		fd_formb->head = form_cmd->head;
   2295 		fd_formb->cyl = form_cmd->cylinder;
   2296 		fd_formb->transfer_rate = fd->sc_type->rate;
   2297 		fd_formb->fd_formb_secshift = fd->sc_type->secsize;
   2298 		fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   2299 		fd_formb->fd_formb_gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
   2300 		fd_formb->fd_formb_fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
   2301 
   2302 		memset(il, 0, sizeof il);
   2303 		for (j = 0, i = 1; i <= fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   2304 			while (il[(j % fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1])
   2305 				j++;
   2306 			il[(j % fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs) + 1] = i;
   2307 			j += fd->sc_type->interleave;
   2308 		}
   2309 		for (i = 0; i < fd_formb->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   2310 			fd_formb->fd_formb_cylno(i) = form_cmd->cylinder;
   2311 			fd_formb->fd_formb_headno(i) = form_cmd->head;
   2312 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secno(i) = il[i + 1];
   2313 			fd_formb->fd_formb_secsize(i) = fd->sc_type->secsize;
   2314 		}
   2315 
   2316 		error = fdformat(dev, fd_formb, l->l_proc);
   2317 		free(fd_formb, M_TEMP);
   2318 		return error;
   2319 
   2320 	case FDIOCGETOPTS:		/* get drive options */
   2321 		*(int *)addr = fd->sc_opts;
   2322 		return 0;
   2323 
   2324 	case FDIOCSETOPTS:		/* set drive options */
   2325 		fd->sc_opts = *(int *)addr;
   2326 		return 0;
   2327 
   2328 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   2329 	case _IO('f', 100):
   2330 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
   2331 		fdcresult(fdc);
   2332 		printf("fdc: dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   2333 		for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   2334 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   2335 		printf(">\n");
   2336 		return 0;
   2337 
   2338 	case _IOW('f', 101, int):
   2339 		fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
   2340 		fdc->sc_cfg |= (*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
   2341 		fdconf(fdc);
   2342 		return 0;
   2343 
   2344 	case _IO('f', 102):
   2345 		fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
   2346 		fdcresult(fdc);
   2347 		printf("fdc: sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
   2348 		for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
   2349 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
   2350 		printf(">\n");
   2351 		return 0;
   2352 #endif
   2353 	default:
   2354 		return ENOTTY;
   2355 	}
   2356 
   2357 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2358 	panic("fdioctl: impossible");
   2359 #endif
   2360 }
   2361 
   2362 int
   2363 fdformat(dev_t dev, struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo, struct proc *p)
   2364 {
   2365 	int rv = 0;
   2366 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
   2367 	struct fd_type *type = fd->sc_type;
   2368 	struct buf *bp;
   2369 
   2370 	/* set up a buffer header for fdstrategy() */
   2371 	bp = getiobuf(NULL, false);
   2372 	if (bp == NULL)
   2373 		return ENOBUFS;
   2374 
   2375 	bp->b_vp = NULL;
   2376 	bp->b_cflags = BC_BUSY;
   2377 	bp->b_flags = B_PHYS | B_FORMAT;
   2378 	bp->b_proc = p;
   2379 	bp->b_dev = dev;
   2380 
   2381 	/*
   2382 	 * Calculate a fake blkno, so fdstrategy() would initiate a
   2383 	 * seek to the requested cylinder.
   2384 	 */
   2385 	bp->b_blkno = ((finfo->cyl * (type->sectrac * type->heads)
   2386 		       + finfo->head * type->sectrac) * FD_BSIZE(fd))
   2387 		      / DEV_BSIZE;
   2388 
   2389 	bp->b_bcount = sizeof(struct fd_idfield_data) * finfo->fd_formb_nsecs;
   2390 	bp->b_data = (void *)finfo;
   2391 
   2392 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
   2393 	if (fdc_debug) {
   2394 		int i;
   2395 
   2396 		printf("fdformat: blkno 0x%llx count %d\n",
   2397 			(unsigned long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
   2398 
   2399 		printf("\tcyl:\t%d\n", finfo->cyl);
   2400 		printf("\thead:\t%d\n", finfo->head);
   2401 		printf("\tnsecs:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
   2402 		printf("\tsshft:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
   2403 		printf("\tgaplen:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
   2404 		printf("\ttrack data:");
   2405 		for (i = 0; i < finfo->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
   2406 			printf(" [c%d h%d s%d]",
   2407 					finfo->fd_formb_cylno(i),
   2408 					finfo->fd_formb_headno(i),
   2409 					finfo->fd_formb_secno(i) );
   2410 			if (finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i) != 2)
   2411 				printf("<sz:%d>", finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i));
   2412 		}
   2413 		printf("\n");
   2414 	}
   2415 #endif
   2416 
   2417 	/* now do the format */
   2418 	fdstrategy(bp);
   2419 
   2420 	/* ...and wait for it to complete */
   2421 	rv = biowait(bp);
   2422 	putiobuf(bp);
   2423 	return rv;
   2424 }
   2425 
   2426 void
   2427 fdgetdisklabel(dev_t dev)
   2428 {
   2429 	int i;
   2430 	struct fd_softc *fd = device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev));
   2431 	struct disklabel *lp = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
   2432 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel;
   2433 
   2434 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
   2435 	memset(clp, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
   2436 
   2437 	lp->d_type = DKTYPE_FLOPPY;
   2438 	lp->d_secsize = FD_BSIZE(fd);
   2439 	lp->d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
   2440 	lp->d_nsectors = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
   2441 	lp->d_ncylinders = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
   2442 	lp->d_ntracks = fd->sc_type->heads;	/* Go figure... */
   2443 	lp->d_secperunit = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2444 	lp->d_rpm = 300;	/* XXX like it matters... */
   2445 
   2446 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "floppy disk", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
   2447 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   2448 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
   2449 	lp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE;
   2450 
   2451 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
   2452 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2453 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   2454 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   2455 
   2456 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
   2457 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
   2458 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   2459 
   2460 	/*
   2461 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.  If there's
   2462 	 * not a label there, fake it.
   2463 	 */
   2464 	if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, lp, clp) != NULL) {
   2465 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
   2466 		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   2467 		/*
   2468 		 * Reset the partition info; it might have gotten
   2469 		 * trashed in readdisklabel().
   2470 		 *
   2471 		 * XXX Why do we have to do this?  readdisklabel()
   2472 		 * should be safe...
   2473 		 */
   2474 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; ++i) {
   2475 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
   2476 			if (i == RAW_PART) {
   2477 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size =
   2478 				    lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
   2479 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
   2480 			} else {
   2481 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0;
   2482 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   2483 			}
   2484 		}
   2485 		lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   2486 	}
   2487 }
   2488 
   2489 void
   2490 fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *fd)
   2491 {
   2492 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = device_private(device_parent(fd->sc_dev));
   2493 
   2494 #ifdef SUN4
   2495 	if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
   2496 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, AUXIO4C_FEJ);
   2497 		delay(10);
   2498 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FEJ, AUXIO4C_FDS);
   2499 		return;
   2500 	}
   2501 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) != 0) {
   2502 #endif
   2503 		bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
   2504 		bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
   2505 		uint8_t dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
   2506 
   2507 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, dor | FDO_EJ);
   2508 		delay(10);
   2509 		bus_space_write_1(t, h, fdc->sc_reg_dor, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
   2510 		return;
   2511 #ifdef SUN4
   2512 	}
   2513 #endif
   2514 }
   2515 
   2516 /* ARGSUSED */
   2517 void
   2518 fd_mountroot_hook(device_t dev)
   2519 {
   2520 	int c;
   2521 
   2522 	fd_do_eject((struct fd_softc *)dev);
   2523 	printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
   2524 	for (;;) {
   2525 		c = cngetc();
   2526 		if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
   2527 			printf("\n");
   2528 			break;
   2529 		}
   2530 	}
   2531 }
   2532 
   2533 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
   2534 
   2535 #define FDMICROROOTSIZE ((2*18*80) << DEV_BSHIFT)
   2536 
   2537 int
   2538 fd_read_md_image(size_t	*sizep, void **addrp)
   2539 {
   2540 	struct buf buf, *bp = &buf;
   2541 	dev_t dev;
   2542 	off_t offset;
   2543 	char *addr;
   2544 
   2545 	dev = makedev(54,0);	/* XXX */
   2546 
   2547 	addr = malloc(FDMICROROOTSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   2548 	*addrp = addr;
   2549 
   2550 	if (fdopen(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL))
   2551 		panic("fd: mountroot: fdopen");
   2552 
   2553 	offset = 0;
   2554 
   2555 	for (;;) {
   2556 		bp->b_dev = dev;
   2557 		bp->b_error = 0;
   2558 		bp->b_resid = 0;
   2559 		bp->b_proc = NULL;
   2560 		bp->b_cflags = BC_BUSY;
   2561 		bp->b_flags = B_PHYS | B_RAW | B_READ;
   2562 		bp->b_blkno = btodb(offset);
   2563 		bp->b_bcount = DEV_BSIZE;
   2564 		bp->b_data = addr;
   2565 		fdstrategy(bp);
   2566 		biowait(bp);
   2567 		if (bp->b_error)
   2568 			panic("fd: mountroot: fdread error %d", bp->b_error);
   2569 
   2570 		if (bp->b_resid != 0)
   2571 			break;
   2572 
   2573 		addr += DEV_BSIZE;
   2574 		offset += DEV_BSIZE;
   2575 		if (offset + DEV_BSIZE > FDMICROROOTSIZE)
   2576 			break;
   2577 	}
   2578 	(void)fdclose(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL);
   2579 	*sizep = offset;
   2580 	fd_do_eject(device_lookup_private(&fd_cd, FDUNIT(dev)));
   2581 	return 0;
   2582 }
   2583 #endif /* MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS */
   2584 
   2585 static void
   2586 fd_set_geometry(struct fd_softc *fd)
   2587 {
   2588 	const struct fd_type *fdt;
   2589 
   2590 	fdt = fd->sc_type;
   2591 	if (fdt == NULL) {
   2592 		fdt = fd->sc_deftype;
   2593 		if (fdt == NULL)
   2594 			return;
   2595 	}
   2596 
   2597 	struct disk_geom *dg = &fd->sc_dk.dk_geom;
   2598 
   2599 	memset(dg, 0, sizeof(*dg));
   2600 	dg->dg_secperunit = fdt->size;
   2601 	dg->dg_nsectors = fdt->sectrac;
   2602 	switch (fdt->secsize) {
   2603 	case 2:
   2604 		dg->dg_secsize = 512;
   2605 		break;
   2606 	case 3:
   2607 		dg->dg_secsize = 1024;
   2608 		break;
   2609 	default:
   2610 		break;
   2611 	}
   2612 	dg->dg_ntracks = fdt->heads;
   2613 	dg->dg_ncylinders = fdt->cylinders;
   2614 	disk_set_info(fd->sc_dev, &fd->sc_dk, NULL);
   2615 }
   2616