xref: /src/sys/arch/sparc64/dev/iommu.c

/*	$NetBSD: iommu.c,v 1.4 2000/04/05 05:59:03 mrg Exp $	*/

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Paul Kranenburg.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
 *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
 * contributed to Berkeley.
 *
 * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 * must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	from: NetBSD: sbus.c,v 1.13 1999/05/23 07:24:02 mrg Exp
 *	from: @(#)sbus.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
 */

#include "opt_ddb.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/extent.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>

#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <sparc64/sparc64/vaddrs.h>
#include <sparc64/dev/iommureg.h>
#include <sparc64/dev/iommuvar.h>

#include <machine/autoconf.h>
#include <machine/ctlreg.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>

#ifdef DEBUG
#define IDB_DVMA	0x1
#define IDB_INTR	0x2
int iommudebug = 0;
#define DPRINTF(l, s)   do { if (iommudebug & l) printf s; } while (0)
#else
#define DPRINTF(l, s)
#endif

/*
 * initialise the UltraSPARC IOMMU (SBUS or PCI):
 *	- allocate and setup the iotsb.
 *	- enable the IOMMU
 *	- initialise the streaming buffers
 *	- create a private DVMA map.
 *
 */
void
iommu_init(name, is, tsbsize)
	char *name;
	struct iommu_state *is;
	int tsbsize;
{

	/*
	 * Setup the iommu.
	 *
	 * The sun4u iommu is part of the SBUS controller so we will
	 * deal with it here.  We could try to fake a device node so
	 * we can eventually share it with the PCI bus run by psycho,
	 * but I don't want to get into that sort of cruft.
	 *
	 * First we need to allocate a IOTSB.  Problem is that the IOMMU
	 * can only access the IOTSB by physical address, so all the
	 * pages must be contiguous.  Luckily, the smallest IOTSB size
	 * is one 8K page.
	 */
	if (tsbsize != 0)
		panic("tsbsize != 0; FIX ME");	/* XXX */

	/* we want 8K pages */
	is->is_cr = IOMMUCR_8KPG | IOMMUCR_EN;
	/*
	 *
	 * The IOMMU address space always ends at 0xffffe000, but the starting
	 * address depends on the size of the map.  The map size is 1024 * 2 ^
	 * is->is_tsbsize entries, where each entry is 8 bytes.  The start of
	 * the map can be calculated by (0xffffe000 << (8 + is->is_tsbsize)).
	 *
	 * Note: the stupid IOMMU ignores the high bits of an address, so a
	 * NULL DMA pointer will be translated by the first page of the IOTSB.
	 * To trap bugs we'll skip the first entry in the IOTSB.
	 */
	is->is_dvmabase = IOTSB_VSTART(is->is_tsbsize) + NBPG;
	is->is_tsbsize = tsbsize;
	is->is_tsb = malloc(NBPG, M_DMAMAP, M_WAITOK);	/* XXX */
	(void) pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)is->is_tsb,
	    (paddr_t *)&is->is_ptsb);

#ifdef DEBUG
	if (iommudebug & IDB_DVMA)
	{
		/* Probe the iommu */
		struct iommureg *regs = is->is_iommu;
		int64_t cr, tsb;

		printf("iommu regs at: cr=%lx tsb=%lx flush=%lx\n", &regs->iommu_cr,
		       &regs->iommu_tsb, &regs->iommu_flush);
		cr = regs->iommu_cr;
		tsb = regs->iommu_tsb;
		printf("iommu cr=%lx tsb=%lx\n", (long)cr, (long)tsb);
		printf("TSB base %p phys %p\n", (long)is->is_tsb, (long)is->is_ptsb);
		delay(1000000); /* 1 s */
	}
#endif

	/*
	 * Initialize streaming buffer.
	 */
	(void) pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)&is->is_flush,
	    (paddr_t *)&is->is_flushpa);

	/*
	 * now actually start up the IOMMU
	 */
	iommu_reset(is);

	/*
	 * Now all the hardware's working we need to allocate a dvma map.
	 */
	is->is_dvmamap = extent_create(name,
				       is->is_dvmabase, IOTSB_VEND,
				       M_DEVBUF, 0, 0, EX_NOWAIT);
}

void
iommu_reset(is)
	struct iommu_state *is;
{

	/* Need to do 64-bit stores */
	bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag, &is->is_iommu->iommu_cr, 0, is->is_cr);
	bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag, &is->is_iommu->iommu_tsb, 0, is->is_ptsb);
	/* Enable diagnostics mode? */
	bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag, &is->is_sb->strbuf_ctl, 0, STRBUF_EN);
}

/*
 * Here are the iommu control routines.
 */
void
iommu_enter(is, va, pa, flags)
	struct iommu_state *is;
	vaddr_t va;
	int64_t pa;
	int flags;
{
	int64_t tte;

#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
	if (va < is->is_dvmabase)
		panic("iommu_enter: va 0x%lx not in DVMA space",va);
#endif

	tte = MAKEIOTTE(pa, !(flags&BUS_DMA_NOWRITE), !(flags&BUS_DMA_NOCACHE),
			!(flags&BUS_DMA_COHERENT));

	/* Is the streamcache flush really needed? */
	bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag, &is->is_sb->strbuf_pgflush,
			  0, va);
	iommu_flush(is);
	DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("Clearing TSB slot %d for va %p\n",
		       (int)IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize), va));
	is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)] = tte;
	bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag, &is->is_iommu->iommu_flush,
			  0, va);
	DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("iommu_enter: va %lx pa %lx TSB[%lx]@%p=%lx\n",
		       va, (long)pa, IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize),
		       &is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)],
		       (long)tte));
}

/*
 * iommu_remove: removes mappings created by iommu_enter
 *
 * Only demap from IOMMU if flag is set.
 */
void
iommu_remove(is, va, len)
	struct iommu_state *is;
	vaddr_t va;
	size_t len;
{

#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
	if (va < is->is_dvmabase)
		panic("iommu_remove: va 0x%lx not in DVMA space", (long)va);
	if ((long)(va + len) < (long)va)
		panic("iommu_remove: va 0x%lx + len 0x%lx wraps",
		      (long) va, (long) len);
	if (len & ~0xfffffff)
		panic("iommu_remove: rediculous len 0x%lx", (long)len);
#endif

	va = trunc_page(va);
	while (len > 0) {

		/*
		 * Streaming buffer flushes:
		 *
		 *   1 Tell strbuf to flush by storing va to strbuf_pgflush
		 * If we're not on a cache line boundary (64-bits):
		 *   2 Store 0 in flag
		 *   3 Store pointer to flag in flushsync
		 *   4 wait till flushsync becomes 0x1
		 *
		 * If it takes more than .5 sec, something went wrong.
		 */
		DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("iommu_remove: flushing va %p TSB[%lx]@%p=%lx, %lu bytes left\n",
			       (long)va, (long)IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize),
			       (long)&is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)],
			       (long)(is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)]),
			       (u_long)len));
		bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag, &is->is_sb->strbuf_pgflush, 0, va);
		if (len <= NBPG) {
			iommu_flush(is);
			len = 0;
		} else len -= NBPG;
		DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("iommu_remove: flushed va %p TSB[%lx]@%p=%lx, %lu bytes left\n",
			       (long)va, (long)IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize),
			       (long)&is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)],
			       (long)(is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)]),
			       (u_long)len));
		is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)] = 0;
		bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag, &is->is_iommu->iommu_flush, 0, va);
		va += NBPG;
	}
}

int
iommu_flush(is)
	struct iommu_state *is;
{
	struct timeval cur, flushtimeout;

#define BUMPTIME(t, usec) { \
	register volatile struct timeval *tp = (t); \
	register long us; \
 \
	tp->tv_usec = us = tp->tv_usec + (usec); \
	if (us >= 1000000) { \
		tp->tv_usec = us - 1000000; \
		tp->tv_sec++; \
	} \
}

	is->is_flush = 0;
	membar_sync();
	bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag, &is->is_sb->strbuf_flushsync, 0, is->is_flushpa);
	membar_sync();

	microtime(&flushtimeout);
	cur = flushtimeout;
	BUMPTIME(&flushtimeout, 500000); /* 1/2 sec */

	DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("iommu_flush: flush = %lx at va = %lx pa = %lx now=%lx:%lx until = %lx:%lx\n",
		       (long)is->is_flush, (long)&is->is_flush,
		       (long)is->is_flushpa, cur.tv_sec, cur.tv_usec,
		       flushtimeout.tv_sec, flushtimeout.tv_usec));
	/* Bypass non-coherent D$ */
	while (!ldxa(is->is_flushpa, ASI_PHYS_CACHED) &&
	       ((cur.tv_sec <= flushtimeout.tv_sec) &&
		(cur.tv_usec <= flushtimeout.tv_usec)))
		microtime(&cur);

#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
	if (!is->is_flush) {
		printf("iommu_flush: flush timeout %p at %p\n", (long)is->is_flush,
		       (long)is->is_flushpa); /* panic? */
#ifdef DDB
		Debugger();
#endif
	}
#endif
	DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("iommu_flush: flushed\n"));
	return (is->is_flush);
}