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iommu.c revision 1.13
      1 /*	$NetBSD: iommu.c,v 1.13 2000/06/18 07:05:09 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Matthew R. Green
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     23  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     24  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     25  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     26  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 /*-
     32  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     33  * All rights reserved.
     34  *
     35  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     36  * by Paul Kranenburg.
     37  *
     38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     40  * are met:
     41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     48  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     49  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     50  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     51  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     52  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     53  *
     54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     55  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     56  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     57  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     58  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     59  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     60  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     61  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     62  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     63  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     64  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     65  */
     66 
     67 /*
     68  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     69  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     70  *
     71  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
     72  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
     73  * contributed to Berkeley.
     74  *
     75  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     76  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     77  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     78  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     79  *
     80  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     81  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     82  * are met:
     83  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     84  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     85  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     86  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     87  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     88  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     89  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     90  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     91  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     92  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     93  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     94  *    without specific prior written permission.
     95  *
     96  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     97  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     98  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     99  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
    100  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
    101  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
    102  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    103  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    104  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    105  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    106  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    107  *
    108  *	from: NetBSD: sbus.c,v 1.13 1999/05/23 07:24:02 mrg Exp
    109  *	from: @(#)sbus.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
    110  */
    111 
    112 /*
    113  * UltraSPARC IOMMU support; used by both the sbus and pci code.
    114  */
    115 #include "opt_ddb.h"
    116 
    117 #include <sys/param.h>
    118 #include <sys/extent.h>
    119 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    120 #include <sys/systm.h>
    121 #include <sys/device.h>
    122 #include <vm/vm.h>
    123 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
    124 
    125 #include <machine/bus.h>
    126 #include <sparc64/sparc64/cache.h>
    127 #include <sparc64/sparc64/vaddrs.h>
    128 #include <sparc64/dev/iommureg.h>
    129 #include <sparc64/dev/iommuvar.h>
    130 
    131 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
    132 #include <machine/ctlreg.h>
    133 #include <machine/cpu.h>
    134 
    135 #ifdef DEBUG
    136 #define IDB_DVMA	0x1
    137 int iommudebug = 0x0;
    138 #define DPRINTF(l, s)   do { if (iommudebug & l) printf s; } while (0)
    139 #else
    140 #define DPRINTF(l, s)
    141 #endif
    142 
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * initialise the UltraSPARC IOMMU (SBUS or PCI):
    146  *	- allocate and setup the iotsb.
    147  *	- enable the IOMMU
    148  *	- initialise the streaming buffers (if they exist)
    149  *	- create a private DVMA map.
    150  */
    151 void
    152 iommu_init(name, is, tsbsize)
    153 	char *name;
    154 	struct iommu_state *is;
    155 	int tsbsize;
    156 {
    157 	psize_t size;
    158 	vaddr_t va;
    159 	paddr_t pa;
    160 	vm_page_t m;
    161 	struct pglist mlist;
    162 
    163 	/*
    164 	 * Setup the iommu.
    165 	 *
    166 	 * The sun4u iommu is part of the SBUS or PCI controller so we
    167 	 * will deal with it here..
    168 	 *
    169 	 * The IOMMU address space always ends at 0xffffe000, but the starting
    170 	 * address depends on the size of the map.  The map size is 1024 * 2 ^
    171 	 * is->is_tsbsize entries, where each entry is 8 bytes.  The start of
    172 	 * the map can be calculated by (0xffffe000 << (8 + is->is_tsbsize)).
    173 	 *
    174 	 * Note: the stupid IOMMU ignores the high bits of an address, so a
    175 	 * NULL DMA pointer will be translated by the first page of the IOTSB.
    176 	 * To trap bugs we'll skip the first entry in the IOTSB.
    177 	 */
    178 	is->is_cr = (tsbsize << 16) | IOMMUCR_EN;
    179 	is->is_tsbsize = tsbsize;
    180 	is->is_dvmabase = IOTSB_VSTART(is->is_tsbsize) + NBPG;
    181 
    182 	/*
    183 	 * Allocate memory for I/O pagetables.
    184 	 * This takes 64K of contiguous physical memory to map 64M of
    185 	 * DVMA space (starting at IOMMU_DVMA_BASE).
    186 	 * The table must be aligned on a (-IOMMU_DVMA_BASE/pagesize)
    187 	 * boundary (i.e. 64K for 64M of DVMA space).
    188 	 */
    189 
    190 	size = NBPG<<(is->is_tsbsize);
    191 	TAILQ_INIT(&mlist);
    192 	if (uvm_pglistalloc((psize_t)size, (paddr_t)0, (paddr_t)-1,
    193 		(paddr_t)NBPG, (paddr_t)0, &mlist, 1, 0) != 0)
    194 		panic("iommu_init: no memory");
    195 
    196 	va = uvm_km_valloc(kernel_map, size);
    197 	if (va == 0)
    198 		panic("iommu_init: no memory");
    199 	is->is_tsb = (int64_t *)va;
    200 
    201 	m = TAILQ_FIRST(&mlist);
    202 	is->is_ptsb = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
    203 
    204 	/* Map the pages */
    205 	for (; m != NULL; m = TAILQ_NEXT(m,pageq)) {
    206 		pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
    207 		pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), va, pa | PMAP_NVC,
    208 			VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    209 			VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|PMAP_WIRED);
    210 		va += NBPG;
    211 	}
    212 	bzero(is->is_tsb, size);
    213 
    214 #ifdef DEBUG
    215 	if (iommudebug & IDB_DVMA)
    216 	{
    217 		/* Probe the iommu */
    218 		struct iommureg *regs = is->is_iommu;
    219 		int64_t cr, tsb;
    220 
    221 		printf("iommu regs at: cr=%lx tsb=%lx flush=%lx\n", &regs->iommu_cr,
    222 		       &regs->iommu_tsb, &regs->iommu_flush);
    223 		cr = regs->iommu_cr;
    224 		tsb = regs->iommu_tsb;
    225 		printf("iommu cr=%qx tsb=%qx\n", cr, tsb);
    226 		printf("TSB base %p phys %qx\n", (void *)is->is_tsb, (u_int64_t)is->is_ptsb);
    227 		delay(1000000); /* 1 s */
    228 	}
    229 #endif
    230 
    231 	/*
    232 	 * Initialize streaming buffer, if it is there.
    233 	 */
    234 	if (is->is_sb)
    235 		(void)pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)&is->is_flush,
    236 		    (paddr_t *)&is->is_flushpa);
    237 
    238 	/*
    239 	 * now actually start up the IOMMU
    240 	 */
    241 	iommu_reset(is);
    242 
    243 	/*
    244 	 * Now all the hardware's working we need to allocate a dvma map.
    245 	 */
    246 	printf("DVMA map: %x to %x\n",
    247 		(unsigned int)is->is_dvmabase,
    248 		(unsigned int)IOTSB_VEND);
    249 	is->is_dvmamap = extent_create(name,
    250 				       is->is_dvmabase, IOTSB_VEND,
    251 				       M_DEVBUF, 0, 0, EX_NOWAIT);
    252 }
    253 
    254 /*
    255  * Streaming buffers don't exist on the UltraSPARC IIi; we should have
    256  * detected that already and disabled them.  If not, we will notice that
    257  * they aren't there when the STRBUF_EN bit does not remain.
    258  */
    259 void
    260 iommu_reset(is)
    261 	struct iommu_state *is;
    262 {
    263 
    264 	/* Need to do 64-bit stores */
    265 	bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag, &is->is_iommu->iommu_tsb, 0, is->is_ptsb);
    266 	/* Enable IOMMU in diagnostic mode */
    267 	bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag, &is->is_iommu->iommu_cr, 0,
    268 		is->is_cr|IOMMUCR_DE);
    269 
    270 
    271 	if (!is->is_sb)
    272 		return;
    273 
    274 	/* Enable diagnostics mode? */
    275 	bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag, &is->is_sb->strbuf_ctl, 0, STRBUF_EN);
    276 
    277 	/* No streaming buffers? Disable them */
    278 	if (bus_space_read_8(is->is_bustag,
    279 	    (bus_space_handle_t)(u_long)&is->is_sb->strbuf_ctl, 0) == 0)
    280 		is->is_sb = 0;
    281 }
    282 
    283 /*
    284  * Here are the iommu control routines.
    285  */
    286 void
    287 iommu_enter(is, va, pa, flags)
    288 	struct iommu_state *is;
    289 	vaddr_t va;
    290 	int64_t pa;
    291 	int flags;
    292 {
    293 	int64_t tte;
    294 
    295 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    296 	if (va < is->is_dvmabase)
    297 		panic("iommu_enter: va %#lx not in DVMA space", va);
    298 #endif
    299 
    300 	tte = MAKEIOTTE(pa, !(flags&BUS_DMA_NOWRITE), !(flags&BUS_DMA_NOCACHE),
    301 			!(flags&BUS_DMA_COHERENT));
    302 
    303 	/* Is the streamcache flush really needed? */
    304 	if (is->is_sb) {
    305 		bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag, &is->is_sb->strbuf_pgflush, 0,
    306 		    va);
    307 		iommu_flush(is);
    308 	}
    309 	DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("Clearing TSB slot %d for va %p\n",
    310 		       (int)IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize), va));
    311 	is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)] = tte;
    312 	bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag, &is->is_iommu->iommu_flush,
    313 			  0, va);
    314 	DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("iommu_enter: va %lx pa %lx TSB[%lx]@%p=%lx\n",
    315 		       va, (long)pa, IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize),
    316 		       &is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)],
    317 		       (long)tte));
    318 }
    319 
    320 /*
    321  * iommu_remove: removes mappings created by iommu_enter
    322  *
    323  * Only demap from IOMMU if flag is set.
    324  *
    325  * XXX: this function needs better internal error checking.
    326  */
    327 void
    328 iommu_remove(is, va, len)
    329 	struct iommu_state *is;
    330 	vaddr_t va;
    331 	size_t len;
    332 {
    333 
    334 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    335 	if (va < is->is_dvmabase)
    336 		panic("iommu_remove: va 0x%lx not in DVMA space", (long)va);
    337 	if ((long)(va + len) < (long)va)
    338 		panic("iommu_remove: va 0x%lx + len 0x%lx wraps",
    339 		      (long) va, (long) len);
    340 	if (len & ~0xfffffff)
    341 		panic("iommu_remove: rediculous len 0x%lx", (long)len);
    342 #endif
    343 
    344 	va = trunc_page(va);
    345 	DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("iommu_remove: va %lx TSB[%lx]@%p\n",
    346 	    va, IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize),
    347 	    &is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)]));
    348 	while (len > 0) {
    349 		DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("iommu_remove: clearing TSB slot %d for va %p size %lx\n",
    350 		    (int)IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize), va, (u_long)len));
    351 		if (is->is_sb) {
    352 			DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("iommu_remove: flushing va %p TSB[%lx]@%p=%lx, %lu bytes left\n",
    353 			       (long)va, (long)IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize),
    354 			       (long)&is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)],
    355 			       (long)(is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)]),
    356 			       (u_long)len));
    357 			bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag,
    358 			    &is->is_sb->strbuf_pgflush, 0, va);
    359 			if (len <= NBPG)
    360 				iommu_flush(is);
    361 			DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("iommu_remove: flushed va %p TSB[%lx]@%p=%lx, %lu bytes left\n",
    362 			       (long)va, (long)IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize),
    363 			       (long)&is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)],
    364 			       (long)(is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)]),
    365 			       (u_long)len));
    366 		} else
    367 			membar_sync();	/* XXX */
    368 
    369 		if (len <= NBPG)
    370 			len = 0;
    371 		else
    372 			len -= NBPG;
    373 
    374 		is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)] = 0;
    375 		bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag, &is->is_iommu->iommu_flush, 0, va);
    376 		va += NBPG;
    377 	}
    378 }
    379 
    380 int
    381 iommu_flush(is)
    382 	struct iommu_state *is;
    383 {
    384 	struct timeval cur, flushtimeout;
    385 
    386 #define BUMPTIME(t, usec) { \
    387 	register volatile struct timeval *tp = (t); \
    388 	register long us; \
    389  \
    390 	tp->tv_usec = us = tp->tv_usec + (usec); \
    391 	if (us >= 1000000) { \
    392 		tp->tv_usec = us - 1000000; \
    393 		tp->tv_sec++; \
    394 	} \
    395 }
    396 
    397 	if (!is->is_sb)
    398 		return (0);
    399 
    400 	/*
    401 	 * Streaming buffer flushes:
    402 	 *
    403 	 *   1 Tell strbuf to flush by storing va to strbuf_pgflush.  If
    404 	 *     we're not on a cache line boundary (64-bits):
    405 	 *   2 Store 0 in flag
    406 	 *   3 Store pointer to flag in flushsync
    407 	 *   4 wait till flushsync becomes 0x1
    408 	 *
    409 	 * If it takes more than .5 sec, something
    410 	 * went wrong.
    411 	 */
    412 
    413 	is->is_flush = 0;
    414 	membar_sync();
    415 	bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag, &is->is_sb->strbuf_flushsync, 0, is->is_flushpa);
    416 	membar_sync();
    417 
    418 	microtime(&flushtimeout);
    419 	cur = flushtimeout;
    420 	BUMPTIME(&flushtimeout, 500000); /* 1/2 sec */
    421 
    422 	DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("iommu_flush: flush = %lx at va = %lx pa = %lx now=%lx:%lx until = %lx:%lx\n",
    423 		       (long)is->is_flush, (long)&is->is_flush,
    424 		       (long)is->is_flushpa, cur.tv_sec, cur.tv_usec,
    425 		       flushtimeout.tv_sec, flushtimeout.tv_usec));
    426 	/* Bypass non-coherent D$ */
    427 	while (!ldxa(is->is_flushpa, ASI_PHYS_CACHED) &&
    428 	       ((cur.tv_sec <= flushtimeout.tv_sec) &&
    429 		(cur.tv_usec <= flushtimeout.tv_usec)))
    430 		microtime(&cur);
    431 
    432 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    433 	if (!is->is_flush) {
    434 		printf("iommu_flush: flush timeout %p at %p\n", (long)is->is_flush,
    435 		       (long)is->is_flushpa); /* panic? */
    436 #ifdef DDB
    437 		Debugger();
    438 #endif
    439 	}
    440 #endif
    441 	DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("iommu_flush: flushed\n"));
    442 	return (is->is_flush);
    443 }
    444 
    445 /*
    446  * IOMMU DVMA operations, common to SBUS and PCI.
    447  */
    448 int
    449 iommu_dvmamap_load(t, is, map, buf, buflen, p, flags)
    450 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    451 	struct iommu_state *is;
    452 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    453 	void *buf;
    454 	bus_size_t buflen;
    455 	struct proc *p;
    456 	int flags;
    457 {
    458 	int s;
    459 	int err;
    460 	bus_size_t sgsize;
    461 	paddr_t curaddr;
    462 	u_long dvmaddr;
    463 	vaddr_t vaddr = (vaddr_t)buf;
    464 	pmap_t pmap;
    465 
    466 	if (map->dm_nsegs) {
    467 		/* Already in use?? */
    468 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    469 		printf("iommu_dvmamap_load: map still in use\n");
    470 #endif
    471 		bus_dmamap_unload(t, map);
    472 	}
    473 	/*
    474 	 * Make sure that on error condition we return "no valid mappings".
    475 	 */
    476 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
    477 
    478 	if (buflen > map->_dm_size) {
    479 		DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA,
    480 		    ("iommu_dvmamap_load(): error %d > %d -- "
    481 		     "map size exceeded!\n", buflen, map->_dm_size));
    482 		return (EINVAL);
    483 	}
    484 
    485 #if 1
    486 	sgsize = round_page(buflen + ((int)vaddr & PGOFSET));
    487 #else
    488 	sgsize = buflen + ((int)vaddr & PGOFSET);
    489 #endif
    490 	/*
    491 	 * XXX Need to implement "don't dma across this boundry".
    492 	 */
    493 	s = splhigh();
    494 	err = extent_alloc(is->is_dvmamap, sgsize, NBPG,
    495 	    map->_dm_boundary, EX_NOWAIT, (u_long *)&dvmaddr);
    496 	splx(s);
    497 
    498 #ifdef DEBUG
    499 	if (err || (dvmaddr == (bus_addr_t)-1))
    500 	{
    501 		printf("iommu_dvmamap_load(): extent_alloc(%d, %x) failed!\n",
    502 		    sgsize, flags);
    503 		Debugger();
    504 	}
    505 #endif
    506 	if (err != 0)
    507 		return (err);
    508 
    509 	if (dvmaddr == (bus_addr_t)-1)
    510 		return (ENOMEM);
    511 
    512 	/*
    513 	 * We always use just one segment.
    514 	 */
    515 	map->dm_mapsize = buflen;
    516 	map->dm_nsegs = 1;
    517 	map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr = dvmaddr + (vaddr & PGOFSET);
    518 	map->dm_segs[0].ds_len = sgsize;
    519 
    520 	if (p != NULL)
    521 		pmap = p->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    522 	else
    523 		pmap = pmap_kernel();
    524 
    525 	dvmaddr = trunc_page(map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
    526 	for (; buflen > 0; ) {
    527 		/*
    528 		 * Get the physical address for this page.
    529 		 */
    530 		if (pmap_extract(pmap, (vaddr_t)vaddr, &curaddr) == FALSE) {
    531 			bus_dmamap_unload(t, map);
    532 			return (-1);
    533 		}
    534 
    535 		/*
    536 		 * Compute the segment size, and adjust counts.
    537 		 */
    538 		sgsize = NBPG - ((u_long)vaddr & PGOFSET);
    539 		if (buflen < sgsize)
    540 			sgsize = buflen;
    541 
    542 		DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA,
    543 		    ("iommu_dvmamap_load: map %p loading va %p dva %lx at pa %lx\n",
    544 		    map, (void *)vaddr, (long)dvmaddr, (long)(curaddr&~(NBPG-1))));
    545 		iommu_enter(is, trunc_page(dvmaddr), trunc_page(curaddr),
    546 		    flags);
    547 
    548 		dvmaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
    549 		vaddr += sgsize;
    550 		buflen -= sgsize;
    551 	}
    552 	return (0);
    553 }
    554 
    555 
    556 void
    557 iommu_dvmamap_unload(t, is, map)
    558 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    559 	struct iommu_state *is;
    560 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    561 {
    562 	vaddr_t addr;
    563 	size_t len;
    564 	int error, s;
    565 	bus_addr_t dvmaddr;
    566 	bus_size_t sgsize;
    567 
    568 	if (map->dm_nsegs != 1)
    569 		panic("iommu_dvmamap_unload: nsegs = %d", map->dm_nsegs);
    570 
    571 	addr = trunc_page(map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
    572 	len = map->dm_segs[0].ds_len;
    573 
    574 	DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA,
    575 	    ("iommu_dvmamap_unload: map %p removing va %lx size %lx\n",
    576 	    map, (long)addr, (long)len));
    577 	iommu_remove(is, addr, len);
    578 	dvmaddr = (map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr & ~PGOFSET);
    579 	sgsize = map->dm_segs[0].ds_len;
    580 
    581 	/* Mark the mappings as invalid. */
    582 	map->dm_mapsize = 0;
    583 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
    584 
    585 	s = splhigh();
    586 	error = extent_free(is->is_dvmamap, dvmaddr, sgsize, EX_NOWAIT);
    587 	splx(s);
    588 	if (error != 0)
    589 		printf("warning: %qd of DVMA space lost\n", (long long)sgsize);
    590 	cache_flush((caddr_t)(u_long)dvmaddr, (u_int)sgsize);
    591 }
    592 
    593 
    594 int
    595 iommu_dvmamap_load_raw(t, is, map, segs, nsegs, size, flags)
    596 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    597 	struct iommu_state *is;
    598 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    599 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
    600 	int nsegs;
    601 	bus_size_t size;
    602 	int flags;
    603 {
    604 	vm_page_t m;
    605 	int s;
    606 	int err;
    607 	bus_size_t sgsize;
    608 	paddr_t pa;
    609 	u_long boundary;
    610 	u_long dvmaddr;
    611 	struct pglist *mlist;
    612 	int pagesz = PAGE_SIZE;
    613 
    614 	if (map->dm_nsegs) {
    615 		/* Already in use?? */
    616 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    617 		printf("iommu_dvmamap_load_raw: map still in use\n");
    618 #endif
    619 		bus_dmamap_unload(t, map);
    620 	}
    621 	/*
    622 	 * Make sure that on error condition we return "no valid mappings".
    623 	 */
    624 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
    625 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    626 	/* XXX - unhelpful since we can't reset these in map_unload() */
    627 	if (segs[0].ds_addr != 0)
    628 		panic("iommu_dvmamap_load_raw: segment already loaded: "
    629 			"addr %#llx, size %#llx",
    630 			(u_int64_t)segs[0].ds_addr, (u_int64_t)segs[0].ds_len);
    631 	if (segs[0].ds_len != size)
    632 		panic("iommu_dvmamap_load_raw: segment size changed: "
    633 			"ds_len %#llx size %#llx", segs[0].ds_len, size);
    634 #endif
    635 	sgsize = round_page(size);
    636 
    637 	/*
    638 	 * A boundary presented to bus_dmamem_alloc() takes precedence
    639 	 * over boundary in the map.
    640 	 */
    641 	if ((boundary = segs[0]._ds_boundary) == 0)
    642 		boundary = map->_dm_boundary;
    643 
    644 	s = splhigh();
    645 	err = extent_alloc(is->is_dvmamap, sgsize, NBPG, boundary,
    646 			   (flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) == 0 ? EX_WAITOK : EX_NOWAIT,
    647 			   (u_long *)&dvmaddr);
    648 	splx(s);
    649 
    650 	if (err != 0)
    651 		return (err);
    652 
    653 #ifdef DEBUG
    654 	if (dvmaddr == (bus_addr_t)-1)
    655 	{
    656 		printf("iommu_dvmamap_load_raw(): extent_alloc(%d, %x) failed!\n",
    657 		    sgsize, flags);
    658 		Debugger();
    659 	}
    660 #endif
    661 	if (dvmaddr == (bus_addr_t)-1)
    662 		return (ENOMEM);
    663 
    664 	/*
    665 	 * We always use just one segment.
    666 	 */
    667 	map->dm_mapsize = size;
    668 	map->dm_nsegs = 1;
    669 	map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr = dvmaddr;
    670 	map->dm_segs[0].ds_len = size;
    671 
    672 	mlist = segs[0]._ds_mlist;
    673 	for (m = TAILQ_FIRST(mlist); m != NULL; m = TAILQ_NEXT(m,pageq)) {
    674 		if (sgsize == 0)
    675 			panic("iommu_dmamap_load_raw: size botch");
    676 		pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
    677 
    678 		DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA,
    679 		    ("iommu_dvmamap_load_raw: map %p loading va %lx at pa %lx\n",
    680 		    map, (long)dvmaddr, (long)(pa)));
    681 		iommu_enter(is, dvmaddr, pa, flags);
    682 
    683 		dvmaddr += pagesz;
    684 		sgsize -= pagesz;
    685 	}
    686 	return (0);
    687 }
    688 
    689 void
    690 iommu_dvmamap_sync(t, is, map, offset, len, ops)
    691 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    692 	struct iommu_state *is;
    693 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    694 	bus_addr_t offset;
    695 	bus_size_t len;
    696 	int ops;
    697 {
    698 	vaddr_t va = map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr + offset;
    699 
    700 	/*
    701 	 * We only support one DMA segment; supporting more makes this code
    702          * too unweildy.
    703 	 */
    704 
    705 	if (ops & BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD) {
    706 		DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA,
    707 		    ("iommu_dvmamap_sync: syncing va %p len %lu "
    708 		     "BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD\n", (long)va, (u_long)len));
    709 
    710 		/* Nothing to do */;
    711 	}
    712 	if (ops & BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD) {
    713 		DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA,
    714 		    ("iommu_dvmamap_sync: syncing va %p len %lu "
    715 		     "BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD\n", (long)va, (u_long)len));
    716 		/* if we have a streaming buffer, flush it here first */
    717 		if (is->is_sb)
    718 			while (len > 0) {
    719 				DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA,
    720 				    ("iommu_dvmamap_sync: flushing va %p, %lu "
    721 				     "bytes left\n", (long)va, (u_long)len));
    722 				bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag,
    723 				    &is->is_sb->strbuf_pgflush, 0, va);
    724 				if (len <= NBPG) {
    725 					iommu_flush(is);
    726 					len = 0;
    727 				} else
    728 					len -= NBPG;
    729 				va += NBPG;
    730 			}
    731 	}
    732 	if (ops & BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE) {
    733 		DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA,
    734 		    ("iommu_dvmamap_sync: syncing va %p len %lu "
    735 		     "BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE\n", (long)va, (u_long)len));
    736 		/* Nothing to do */;
    737 	}
    738 	if (ops & BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE) {
    739 		DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA,
    740 		    ("iommu_dvmamap_sync: syncing va %p len %lu "
    741 		     "BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE\n", (long)va, (u_long)len));
    742 		/* Nothing to do */;
    743 	}
    744 }
    745 
    746 int
    747 iommu_dvmamem_alloc(t, is, size, alignment, boundary, segs, nsegs, rsegs, flags)
    748 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    749 	struct iommu_state *is;
    750 	bus_size_t size, alignment, boundary;
    751 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
    752 	int nsegs;
    753 	int *rsegs;
    754 	int flags;
    755 {
    756 
    757 	DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("iommu_dvmamem_alloc: sz %qx align %qx bound %qx "
    758 	   "segp %p flags %d\n", size, alignment, boundary, segs, flags));
    759 	return (bus_dmamem_alloc(t->_parent, size, alignment, boundary,
    760 	    segs, nsegs, rsegs, flags));
    761 }
    762 
    763 void
    764 iommu_dvmamem_free(t, is, segs, nsegs)
    765 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    766 	struct iommu_state *is;
    767 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
    768 	int nsegs;
    769 {
    770 
    771 	DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("iommu_dvmamem_free: segp %p nsegs %d\n",
    772 	    segs, nsegs));
    773 	bus_dmamem_free(t->_parent, segs, nsegs);
    774 }
    775 
    776 /*
    777  * Map the DVMA mappings into the kernel pmap.
    778  * Check the flags to see whether we're streaming or coherent.
    779  */
    780 int
    781 iommu_dvmamem_map(t, is, segs, nsegs, size, kvap, flags)
    782 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    783 	struct iommu_state *is;
    784 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
    785 	int nsegs;
    786 	size_t size;
    787 	caddr_t *kvap;
    788 	int flags;
    789 {
    790 	vm_page_t m;
    791 	vaddr_t va;
    792 	bus_addr_t addr;
    793 	struct pglist *mlist;
    794 	int cbit;
    795 
    796 	DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("iommu_dvmamem_map: segp %p nsegs %d size %lx\n",
    797 	    segs, nsegs, size));
    798 
    799 	/*
    800 	 * Allocate some space in the kernel map, and then map these pages
    801 	 * into this space.
    802 	 */
    803 	size = round_page(size);
    804 	va = uvm_km_valloc(kernel_map, size);
    805 	if (va == 0)
    806 		return (ENOMEM);
    807 
    808 	*kvap = (caddr_t)va;
    809 
    810 	/*
    811 	 * digest flags:
    812 	 */
    813 	cbit = 0;
    814 	if (flags & BUS_DMA_COHERENT)	/* Disable vcache */
    815 		cbit |= PMAP_NVC;
    816 	if (flags & BUS_DMA_NOCACHE)	/* sideffects */
    817 		cbit |= PMAP_NC;
    818 
    819 	/*
    820 	 * Now take this and map it into the CPU.
    821 	 */
    822 	mlist = segs[0]._ds_mlist;
    823 	for (m = mlist->tqh_first; m != NULL; m = m->pageq.tqe_next) {
    824 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    825 		if (size == 0)
    826 			panic("iommu_dvmamem_map: size botch");
    827 #endif
    828 		addr = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
    829 		DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("iommu_dvmamem_map: "
    830 		    "mapping va %lx at %qx\n", va, addr | cbit));
    831 		pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), va, addr | cbit,
    832 		    VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, PMAP_WIRED);
    833 		va += PAGE_SIZE;
    834 		size -= PAGE_SIZE;
    835 	}
    836 
    837 	return (0);
    838 }
    839 
    840 /*
    841  * Unmap DVMA mappings from kernel
    842  */
    843 void
    844 iommu_dvmamem_unmap(t, is, kva, size)
    845 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    846 	struct iommu_state *is;
    847 	caddr_t kva;
    848 	size_t size;
    849 {
    850 
    851 	DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("iommu_dvmamem_unmap: kvm %p size %lx\n",
    852 	    kva, size));
    853 
    854 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    855 	if ((u_long)kva & PGOFSET)
    856 		panic("iommu_dvmamem_unmap");
    857 #endif
    858 
    859 	size = round_page(size);
    860 	pmap_remove(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)kva, size);
    861 #if 0
    862 	/*
    863 	 * XXX ? is this necessary? i think so and i think other
    864 	 * implementations are missing it.
    865 	 */
    866 	uvm_km_free(kernel_map, (vaddr_t)kva, size);
    867 #endif
    868 }
    869