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iommu.c revision 1.20
      1 /*	$NetBSD: iommu.c,v 1.20 2000/07/02 14:00:38 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Matthew R. Green
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     23  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     24  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     25  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     26  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 /*-
     32  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     33  * All rights reserved.
     34  *
     35  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     36  * by Paul Kranenburg.
     37  *
     38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     40  * are met:
     41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     48  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     49  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     50  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     51  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     52  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     53  *
     54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     55  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     56  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     57  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     58  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     59  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     60  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     61  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     62  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     63  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     64  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     65  */
     66 
     67 /*
     68  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     69  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     70  *
     71  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
     72  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
     73  * contributed to Berkeley.
     74  *
     75  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     76  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     77  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     78  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     79  *
     80  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     81  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     82  * are met:
     83  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     84  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     85  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     86  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     87  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     88  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     89  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     90  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     91  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     92  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     93  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     94  *    without specific prior written permission.
     95  *
     96  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     97  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     98  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     99  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
    100  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
    101  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
    102  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    103  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    104  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    105  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    106  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    107  *
    108  *	from: NetBSD: sbus.c,v 1.13 1999/05/23 07:24:02 mrg Exp
    109  *	from: @(#)sbus.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
    110  */
    111 
    112 /*
    113  * UltraSPARC IOMMU support; used by both the sbus and pci code.
    114  */
    115 #include "opt_ddb.h"
    116 
    117 #include <sys/param.h>
    118 #include <sys/extent.h>
    119 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    120 #include <sys/systm.h>
    121 #include <sys/device.h>
    122 
    123 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    124 
    125 #include <machine/bus.h>
    126 #include <sparc64/sparc64/cache.h>
    127 #include <sparc64/dev/iommureg.h>
    128 #include <sparc64/dev/iommuvar.h>
    129 
    130 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
    131 #include <machine/cpu.h>
    132 
    133 #ifdef DEBUG
    134 #define IDB_DVMA	0x1
    135 int iommudebug = 0x0;
    136 #define DPRINTF(l, s)   do { if (iommudebug & l) printf s; } while (0)
    137 #else
    138 #define DPRINTF(l, s)
    139 #endif
    140 
    141 static	int iommu_strbuf_flush __P((struct iommu_state *));
    142 
    143 /*
    144  * initialise the UltraSPARC IOMMU (SBUS or PCI):
    145  *	- allocate and setup the iotsb.
    146  *	- enable the IOMMU
    147  *	- initialise the streaming buffers (if they exist)
    148  *	- create a private DVMA map.
    149  */
    150 void
    151 iommu_init(name, is, tsbsize)
    152 	char *name;
    153 	struct iommu_state *is;
    154 	int tsbsize;
    155 {
    156 	psize_t size;
    157 	vaddr_t va;
    158 	paddr_t pa;
    159 	vm_page_t m;
    160 	struct pglist mlist;
    161 
    162 	/*
    163 	 * Setup the iommu.
    164 	 *
    165 	 * The sun4u iommu is part of the SBUS or PCI controller so we
    166 	 * will deal with it here..
    167 	 *
    168 	 * The IOMMU address space always ends at 0xffffe000, but the starting
    169 	 * address depends on the size of the map.  The map size is 1024 * 2 ^
    170 	 * is->is_tsbsize entries, where each entry is 8 bytes.  The start of
    171 	 * the map can be calculated by (0xffffe000 << (8 + is->is_tsbsize)).
    172 	 *
    173 	 * Note: the stupid IOMMU ignores the high bits of an address, so a
    174 	 * NULL DMA pointer will be translated by the first page of the IOTSB.
    175 	 * To trap bugs we'll skip the first entry in the IOTSB.
    176 	 */
    177 	is->is_cr = (tsbsize << 16) | IOMMUCR_EN;
    178 	is->is_tsbsize = tsbsize;
    179 	is->is_dvmabase = IOTSB_VSTART(is->is_tsbsize) + NBPG;
    180 
    181 	/*
    182 	 * Allocate memory for I/O pagetables.  They need to be physically
    183 	 * contiguous.
    184 	 */
    185 
    186 	size = NBPG<<(is->is_tsbsize);
    187 	TAILQ_INIT(&mlist);
    188 	if (uvm_pglistalloc((psize_t)size, (paddr_t)0, (paddr_t)-1,
    189 		(paddr_t)NBPG, (paddr_t)0, &mlist, 1, 0) != 0)
    190 		panic("iommu_init: no memory");
    191 
    192 	va = uvm_km_valloc(kernel_map, size);
    193 	if (va == 0)
    194 		panic("iommu_init: no memory");
    195 	is->is_tsb = (int64_t *)va;
    196 
    197 	m = TAILQ_FIRST(&mlist);
    198 	is->is_ptsb = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
    199 
    200 	/* Map the pages */
    201 	for (; m != NULL; m = TAILQ_NEXT(m,pageq)) {
    202 		pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
    203 		pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), va, pa | PMAP_NVC,
    204 			VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    205 			VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|PMAP_WIRED);
    206 		va += NBPG;
    207 	}
    208 	bzero(is->is_tsb, size);
    209 
    210 #ifdef DEBUG
    211 	if (iommudebug & IDB_DVMA)
    212 	{
    213 		/* Probe the iommu */
    214 		struct iommureg *regs = is->is_iommu;
    215 
    216 		printf("iommu regs at: cr=%lx tsb=%lx flush=%lx\n", &regs->iommu_cr,
    217 		       &regs->iommu_tsb, &regs->iommu_flush);
    218 		printf("iommu cr=%qx tsb=%qx\n", regs->iommu_cr, regs->iommu_tsb);
    219 		printf("TSB base %p phys %qx\n", (void *)is->is_tsb, (u_int64_t)is->is_ptsb);
    220 		delay(1000000); /* 1 s */
    221 	}
    222 #endif
    223 
    224 	/*
    225 	 * Initialize streaming buffer, if it is there.
    226 	 */
    227 	if (is->is_sb)
    228 		(void)pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)&is->is_flush,
    229 		    (paddr_t *)&is->is_flushpa);
    230 
    231 	/*
    232 	 * now actually start up the IOMMU
    233 	 */
    234 	iommu_reset(is);
    235 
    236 	/*
    237 	 * Now all the hardware's working we need to allocate a dvma map.
    238 	 */
    239 	printf("DVMA map: %x to %x\n",
    240 		(unsigned int)is->is_dvmabase,
    241 		(unsigned int)IOTSB_VEND);
    242 	is->is_dvmamap = extent_create(name,
    243 				       is->is_dvmabase, IOTSB_VEND,
    244 				       M_DEVBUF, 0, 0, EX_NOWAIT);
    245 }
    246 
    247 /*
    248  * Streaming buffers don't exist on the UltraSPARC IIi; we should have
    249  * detected that already and disabled them.  If not, we will notice that
    250  * they aren't there when the STRBUF_EN bit does not remain.
    251  */
    252 void
    253 iommu_reset(is)
    254 	struct iommu_state *is;
    255 {
    256 
    257 	/* Need to do 64-bit stores */
    258 	bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag, &is->is_iommu->iommu_tsb, 0, is->is_ptsb);
    259 	/* Enable IOMMU in diagnostic mode */
    260 	bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag, &is->is_iommu->iommu_cr, 0,
    261 		is->is_cr|IOMMUCR_DE);
    262 
    263 
    264 	if (!is->is_sb)
    265 		return;
    266 
    267 	/* Enable diagnostics mode? */
    268 	bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag, &is->is_sb->strbuf_ctl, 0, STRBUF_EN);
    269 
    270 	/* No streaming buffers? Disable them */
    271 	if (bus_space_read_8(is->is_bustag,
    272 	    (bus_space_handle_t)(u_long)&is->is_sb->strbuf_ctl, 0) == 0)
    273 		is->is_sb = 0;
    274 }
    275 
    276 /*
    277  * Here are the iommu control routines.
    278  */
    279 void
    280 iommu_enter(is, va, pa, flags)
    281 	struct iommu_state *is;
    282 	vaddr_t va;
    283 	int64_t pa;
    284 	int flags;
    285 {
    286 	int64_t tte;
    287 
    288 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    289 	if (va < is->is_dvmabase)
    290 		panic("iommu_enter: va %#lx not in DVMA space", va);
    291 #endif
    292 
    293 	tte = MAKEIOTTE(pa, !(flags&BUS_DMA_NOWRITE), !(flags&BUS_DMA_NOCACHE),
    294 			!(flags&BUS_DMA_COHERENT));
    295 
    296 	/* Is the streamcache flush really needed? */
    297 	if (is->is_sb) {
    298 		bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag, &is->is_sb->strbuf_pgflush, 0,
    299 		    va);
    300 		iommu_strbuf_flush(is);
    301 	}
    302 	DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("Clearing TSB slot %d for va %p\n",
    303 		       (int)IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize), va));
    304 	is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)] = tte;
    305 	bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag, &is->is_iommu->iommu_flush,
    306 			  0, va);
    307 	DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("iommu_enter: va %lx pa %lx TSB[%lx]@%p=%lx\n",
    308 		       va, (long)pa, IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize),
    309 		       &is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)],
    310 		       (long)tte));
    311 }
    312 
    313 /*
    314  * iommu_remove: removes mappings created by iommu_enter
    315  *
    316  * Only demap from IOMMU if flag is set.
    317  *
    318  * XXX: this function needs better internal error checking.
    319  */
    320 void
    321 iommu_remove(is, va, len)
    322 	struct iommu_state *is;
    323 	vaddr_t va;
    324 	size_t len;
    325 {
    326 
    327 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    328 	if (va < is->is_dvmabase)
    329 		panic("iommu_remove: va 0x%lx not in DVMA space", (long)va);
    330 	if ((long)(va + len) < (long)va)
    331 		panic("iommu_remove: va 0x%lx + len 0x%lx wraps",
    332 		      (long) va, (long) len);
    333 	if (len & ~0xfffffff)
    334 		panic("iommu_remove: rediculous len 0x%lx", (long)len);
    335 #endif
    336 
    337 	va = trunc_page(va);
    338 	DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("iommu_remove: va %lx TSB[%lx]@%p\n",
    339 	    va, IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize),
    340 	    &is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)]));
    341 	while (len > 0) {
    342 		DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("iommu_remove: clearing TSB slot %d for va %p size %lx\n",
    343 		    (int)IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize), va, (u_long)len));
    344 		if (is->is_sb) {
    345 			DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("iommu_remove: flushing va %p TSB[%lx]@%p=%lx, %lu bytes left\n",
    346 			       (long)va, (long)IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize),
    347 			       (long)&is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)],
    348 			       (long)(is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)]),
    349 			       (u_long)len));
    350 			bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag,
    351 			    &is->is_sb->strbuf_pgflush, 0, va);
    352 			if (len <= NBPG)
    353 				iommu_strbuf_flush(is);
    354 			DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("iommu_remove: flushed va %p TSB[%lx]@%p=%lx, %lu bytes left\n",
    355 			       (long)va, (long)IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize),
    356 			       (long)&is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)],
    357 			       (long)(is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)]),
    358 			       (u_long)len));
    359 		} else
    360 			membar_sync();	/* XXX */
    361 
    362 		if (len <= NBPG)
    363 			len = 0;
    364 		else
    365 			len -= NBPG;
    366 
    367 		is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)] = 0;
    368 		bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag, &is->is_iommu->iommu_flush, 0, va);
    369 		va += NBPG;
    370 	}
    371 }
    372 
    373 static int
    374 iommu_strbuf_flush(is)
    375 	struct iommu_state *is;
    376 {
    377 	struct timeval cur, flushtimeout;
    378 
    379 #define BUMPTIME(t, usec) { \
    380 	register volatile struct timeval *tp = (t); \
    381 	register long us; \
    382  \
    383 	tp->tv_usec = us = tp->tv_usec + (usec); \
    384 	if (us >= 1000000) { \
    385 		tp->tv_usec = us - 1000000; \
    386 		tp->tv_sec++; \
    387 	} \
    388 }
    389 
    390 	if (!is->is_sb)
    391 		return (0);
    392 
    393 	/*
    394 	 * Streaming buffer flushes:
    395 	 *
    396 	 *   1 Tell strbuf to flush by storing va to strbuf_pgflush.  If
    397 	 *     we're not on a cache line boundary (64-bits):
    398 	 *   2 Store 0 in flag
    399 	 *   3 Store pointer to flag in flushsync
    400 	 *   4 wait till flushsync becomes 0x1
    401 	 *
    402 	 * If it takes more than .5 sec, something
    403 	 * went wrong.
    404 	 */
    405 
    406 	is->is_flush = 0;
    407 	membar_sync();
    408 	bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag, &is->is_sb->strbuf_flushsync, 0, is->is_flushpa);
    409 	membar_sync();
    410 
    411 	microtime(&flushtimeout);
    412 	cur = flushtimeout;
    413 	BUMPTIME(&flushtimeout, 500000); /* 1/2 sec */
    414 
    415 	DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("iommu_strbuf_flush: flush = %lx at va = %lx pa = %lx now=%lx:%lx until = %lx:%lx\n",
    416 		       (long)is->is_flush, (long)&is->is_flush,
    417 		       (long)is->is_flushpa, cur.tv_sec, cur.tv_usec,
    418 		       flushtimeout.tv_sec, flushtimeout.tv_usec));
    419 	/* Bypass non-coherent D$ */
    420 	while (!ldxa(is->is_flushpa, ASI_PHYS_CACHED) &&
    421 	       ((cur.tv_sec <= flushtimeout.tv_sec) &&
    422 		(cur.tv_usec <= flushtimeout.tv_usec)))
    423 		microtime(&cur);
    424 
    425 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    426 	if (!is->is_flush) {
    427 		printf("iommu_strbuf_flush: flush timeout %p at %p\n", (long)is->is_flush,
    428 		       (long)is->is_flushpa); /* panic? */
    429 #ifdef DDB
    430 		Debugger();
    431 #endif
    432 	}
    433 #endif
    434 	DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("iommu_strbuf_flush: flushed\n"));
    435 	return (is->is_flush);
    436 }
    437 
    438 /*
    439  * IOMMU DVMA operations, common to SBUS and PCI.
    440  */
    441 int
    442 iommu_dvmamap_load(t, is, map, buf, buflen, p, flags)
    443 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    444 	struct iommu_state *is;
    445 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    446 	void *buf;
    447 	bus_size_t buflen;
    448 	struct proc *p;
    449 	int flags;
    450 {
    451 	int s;
    452 	int err;
    453 	bus_size_t sgsize;
    454 	paddr_t curaddr;
    455 	u_long dvmaddr, align;
    456 	vaddr_t vaddr = (vaddr_t)buf;
    457 	pmap_t pmap;
    458 
    459 	if (map->dm_nsegs) {
    460 		/* Already in use?? */
    461 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    462 		printf("iommu_dvmamap_load: map still in use\n");
    463 #endif
    464 		bus_dmamap_unload(t, map);
    465 	}
    466 	/*
    467 	 * Make sure that on error condition we return "no valid mappings".
    468 	 */
    469 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
    470 
    471 	if (buflen > map->_dm_size) {
    472 		DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA,
    473 		    ("iommu_dvmamap_load(): error %d > %d -- "
    474 		     "map size exceeded!\n", buflen, map->_dm_size));
    475 		return (EINVAL);
    476 	}
    477 
    478 	sgsize = round_page(buflen + ((int)vaddr & PGOFSET));
    479 
    480 	/*
    481 	 * XXX Need to implement "don't dma across this boundry".
    482 	 */
    483 	align = max(map->_dm_boundary, NBPG);
    484 	s = splhigh();
    485 	err = extent_alloc(is->is_dvmamap, sgsize, align,
    486 	    map->_dm_boundary, EX_NOWAIT|EX_BOUNDZERO, (u_long *)&dvmaddr);
    487 	splx(s);
    488 
    489 #ifdef DEBUG
    490 	if (err || (dvmaddr == (bus_addr_t)-1))
    491 	{
    492 		printf("iommu_dvmamap_load(): extent_alloc(%d, %x) failed!\n",
    493 		    sgsize, flags);
    494 		Debugger();
    495 	}
    496 #endif
    497 	if (err != 0)
    498 		return (err);
    499 
    500 	if (dvmaddr == (bus_addr_t)-1)
    501 		return (ENOMEM);
    502 
    503 	/*
    504 	 * We always use just one segment.
    505 	 */
    506 	map->dm_mapsize = buflen;
    507 	map->dm_nsegs = 1;
    508 	map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr = dvmaddr + (vaddr & PGOFSET);
    509 	map->dm_segs[0].ds_len = buflen;
    510 
    511 	if (p != NULL)
    512 		pmap = p->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    513 	else
    514 		pmap = pmap_kernel();
    515 
    516 	dvmaddr = trunc_page(map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
    517 	for (; buflen > 0; ) {
    518 		/*
    519 		 * Get the physical address for this page.
    520 		 */
    521 		if (pmap_extract(pmap, (vaddr_t)vaddr, &curaddr) == FALSE) {
    522 			bus_dmamap_unload(t, map);
    523 			return (-1);
    524 		}
    525 
    526 		/*
    527 		 * Compute the segment size, and adjust counts.
    528 		 */
    529 		sgsize = NBPG - ((u_long)vaddr & PGOFSET);
    530 		if (buflen < sgsize)
    531 			sgsize = buflen;
    532 
    533 		DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA,
    534 		    ("iommu_dvmamap_load: map %p loading va %p dva %lx at pa %lx\n",
    535 		    map, (void *)vaddr, (long)dvmaddr, (long)(curaddr&~(NBPG-1))));
    536 		iommu_enter(is, trunc_page(dvmaddr), trunc_page(curaddr),
    537 		    flags);
    538 
    539 		dvmaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
    540 		vaddr += sgsize;
    541 		buflen -= sgsize;
    542 	}
    543 	return (0);
    544 }
    545 
    546 
    547 void
    548 iommu_dvmamap_unload(t, is, map)
    549 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    550 	struct iommu_state *is;
    551 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    552 {
    553 	vaddr_t addr;
    554 	size_t len;
    555 	int error, s;
    556 	bus_addr_t dvmaddr;
    557 	bus_size_t sgsize;
    558 
    559 	if (map->dm_nsegs != 1)
    560 		panic("iommu_dvmamap_unload: nsegs = %d", map->dm_nsegs);
    561 
    562 	addr = trunc_page(map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
    563 	len = map->dm_segs[0].ds_len;
    564 
    565 	DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA,
    566 	    ("iommu_dvmamap_unload: map %p removing va %lx size %lx\n",
    567 	    map, (long)addr, (long)len));
    568 	iommu_remove(is, addr, len);
    569 	dvmaddr = (map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr & ~PGOFSET);
    570 	sgsize = round_page(map->dm_segs[0].ds_len +
    571 			    ((int)map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr & PGOFSET));
    572 
    573 	/* Mark the mappings as invalid. */
    574 	map->dm_mapsize = 0;
    575 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
    576 
    577 	s = splhigh();
    578 	error = extent_free(is->is_dvmamap, dvmaddr, sgsize, EX_NOWAIT);
    579 	splx(s);
    580 	if (error != 0)
    581 		printf("warning: %qd of DVMA space lost\n", (long long)sgsize);
    582 	cache_flush((caddr_t)(u_long)dvmaddr, (u_int)sgsize);
    583 }
    584 
    585 
    586 int
    587 iommu_dvmamap_load_raw(t, is, map, segs, nsegs, size, flags)
    588 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    589 	struct iommu_state *is;
    590 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    591 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
    592 	int nsegs;
    593 	bus_size_t size;
    594 	int flags;
    595 {
    596 	vm_page_t m;
    597 	int s;
    598 	int err;
    599 	bus_size_t sgsize;
    600 	paddr_t pa;
    601 	u_long boundary, align;
    602 	u_long dvmaddr;
    603 	struct pglist *mlist;
    604 	int pagesz = PAGE_SIZE;
    605 
    606 	if (map->dm_nsegs) {
    607 		/* Already in use?? */
    608 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    609 		printf("iommu_dvmamap_load_raw: map still in use\n");
    610 #endif
    611 		bus_dmamap_unload(t, map);
    612 	}
    613 	/*
    614 	 * Make sure that on error condition we return "no valid mappings".
    615 	 */
    616 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
    617 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    618 	/* XXX - unhelpful since we can't reset these in map_unload() */
    619 	if (segs[0].ds_addr != 0)
    620 		panic("iommu_dvmamap_load_raw: segment already loaded: "
    621 			"addr %#llx, size %#llx",
    622 			(u_int64_t)segs[0].ds_addr, (u_int64_t)segs[0].ds_len);
    623 	if (segs[0].ds_len != size)
    624 		panic("iommu_dvmamap_load_raw: segment size changed: "
    625 			"ds_len %#llx size %#llx", segs[0].ds_len, size);
    626 #endif
    627 	sgsize = round_page(size);
    628 
    629 	/*
    630 	 * A boundary presented to bus_dmamem_alloc() takes precedence
    631 	 * over boundary in the map.
    632 	 */
    633 	if ((boundary = segs[0]._ds_boundary) == 0)
    634 		boundary = map->_dm_boundary;
    635 
    636 	align = max(map->_dm_boundary, NBPG);
    637 	s = splhigh();
    638 	err = extent_alloc(is->is_dvmamap, sgsize, align, boundary,
    639 	   ((flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) == 0 ? EX_WAITOK : EX_NOWAIT)|EX_BOUNDZERO,
    640 	    (u_long *)&dvmaddr);
    641 	splx(s);
    642 
    643 	if (err != 0)
    644 		return (err);
    645 
    646 #ifdef DEBUG
    647 	if (dvmaddr == (bus_addr_t)-1)
    648 	{
    649 		printf("iommu_dvmamap_load_raw(): extent_alloc(%d, %x) failed!\n",
    650 		    sgsize, flags);
    651 		Debugger();
    652 	}
    653 #endif
    654 	if (dvmaddr == (bus_addr_t)-1)
    655 		return (ENOMEM);
    656 
    657 	/*
    658 	 * We always use just one segment.
    659 	 */
    660 	map->dm_mapsize = size;
    661 	map->dm_nsegs = 1;
    662 	map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr = dvmaddr;
    663 	map->dm_segs[0].ds_len = size;
    664 
    665 	mlist = segs[0]._ds_mlist;
    666 	for (m = TAILQ_FIRST(mlist); m != NULL; m = TAILQ_NEXT(m,pageq)) {
    667 		if (sgsize == 0)
    668 			panic("iommu_dmamap_load_raw: size botch");
    669 		pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
    670 
    671 		DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA,
    672 		    ("iommu_dvmamap_load_raw: map %p loading va %lx at pa %lx\n",
    673 		    map, (long)dvmaddr, (long)(pa)));
    674 		iommu_enter(is, dvmaddr, pa, flags);
    675 
    676 		dvmaddr += pagesz;
    677 		sgsize -= pagesz;
    678 	}
    679 	return (0);
    680 }
    681 
    682 void
    683 iommu_dvmamap_sync(t, is, map, offset, len, ops)
    684 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    685 	struct iommu_state *is;
    686 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    687 	bus_addr_t offset;
    688 	bus_size_t len;
    689 	int ops;
    690 {
    691 	vaddr_t va = map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr + offset;
    692 
    693 	/*
    694 	 * We only support one DMA segment; supporting more makes this code
    695          * too unweildy.
    696 	 */
    697 
    698 	if (ops & BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD) {
    699 		DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA,
    700 		    ("iommu_dvmamap_sync: syncing va %p len %lu "
    701 		     "BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD\n", (long)va, (u_long)len));
    702 
    703 		/* Nothing to do */;
    704 	}
    705 	if (ops & BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD) {
    706 		DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA,
    707 		    ("iommu_dvmamap_sync: syncing va %p len %lu "
    708 		     "BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD\n", (long)va, (u_long)len));
    709 		/* if we have a streaming buffer, flush it here first */
    710 		if (is->is_sb)
    711 			while (len > 0) {
    712 				DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA,
    713 				    ("iommu_dvmamap_sync: flushing va %p, %lu "
    714 				     "bytes left\n", (long)va, (u_long)len));
    715 				bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag,
    716 				    &is->is_sb->strbuf_pgflush, 0, va);
    717 				if (len <= NBPG) {
    718 					iommu_strbuf_flush(is);
    719 					len = 0;
    720 				} else
    721 					len -= NBPG;
    722 				va += NBPG;
    723 			}
    724 	}
    725 	if (ops & BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE) {
    726 		DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA,
    727 		    ("iommu_dvmamap_sync: syncing va %p len %lu "
    728 		     "BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE\n", (long)va, (u_long)len));
    729 		/* Nothing to do */;
    730 	}
    731 	if (ops & BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE) {
    732 		DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA,
    733 		    ("iommu_dvmamap_sync: syncing va %p len %lu "
    734 		     "BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE\n", (long)va, (u_long)len));
    735 		/* Nothing to do */;
    736 	}
    737 }
    738 
    739 int
    740 iommu_dvmamem_alloc(t, is, size, alignment, boundary, segs, nsegs, rsegs, flags)
    741 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    742 	struct iommu_state *is;
    743 	bus_size_t size, alignment, boundary;
    744 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
    745 	int nsegs;
    746 	int *rsegs;
    747 	int flags;
    748 {
    749 
    750 	DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("iommu_dvmamem_alloc: sz %qx align %qx bound %qx "
    751 	   "segp %p flags %d\n", size, alignment, boundary, segs, flags));
    752 	return (bus_dmamem_alloc(t->_parent, size, alignment, boundary,
    753 	    segs, nsegs, rsegs, flags));
    754 }
    755 
    756 void
    757 iommu_dvmamem_free(t, is, segs, nsegs)
    758 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    759 	struct iommu_state *is;
    760 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
    761 	int nsegs;
    762 {
    763 
    764 	DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("iommu_dvmamem_free: segp %p nsegs %d\n",
    765 	    segs, nsegs));
    766 	bus_dmamem_free(t->_parent, segs, nsegs);
    767 }
    768 
    769 /*
    770  * Map the DVMA mappings into the kernel pmap.
    771  * Check the flags to see whether we're streaming or coherent.
    772  */
    773 int
    774 iommu_dvmamem_map(t, is, segs, nsegs, size, kvap, flags)
    775 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    776 	struct iommu_state *is;
    777 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
    778 	int nsegs;
    779 	size_t size;
    780 	caddr_t *kvap;
    781 	int flags;
    782 {
    783 	vm_page_t m;
    784 	vaddr_t va;
    785 	bus_addr_t addr;
    786 	struct pglist *mlist;
    787 	int cbit;
    788 
    789 	DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("iommu_dvmamem_map: segp %p nsegs %d size %lx\n",
    790 	    segs, nsegs, size));
    791 
    792 	/*
    793 	 * Allocate some space in the kernel map, and then map these pages
    794 	 * into this space.
    795 	 */
    796 	size = round_page(size);
    797 	va = uvm_km_valloc(kernel_map, size);
    798 	if (va == 0)
    799 		return (ENOMEM);
    800 
    801 	*kvap = (caddr_t)va;
    802 
    803 	/*
    804 	 * digest flags:
    805 	 */
    806 	cbit = 0;
    807 	if (flags & BUS_DMA_COHERENT)	/* Disable vcache */
    808 		cbit |= PMAP_NVC;
    809 	if (flags & BUS_DMA_NOCACHE)	/* sideffects */
    810 		cbit |= PMAP_NC;
    811 
    812 	/*
    813 	 * Now take this and map it into the CPU.
    814 	 */
    815 	mlist = segs[0]._ds_mlist;
    816 	for (m = mlist->tqh_first; m != NULL; m = m->pageq.tqe_next) {
    817 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    818 		if (size == 0)
    819 			panic("iommu_dvmamem_map: size botch");
    820 #endif
    821 		addr = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
    822 		DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("iommu_dvmamem_map: "
    823 		    "mapping va %lx at %qx\n", va, addr | cbit));
    824 		pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), va, addr | cbit,
    825 		    VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, PMAP_WIRED);
    826 		va += PAGE_SIZE;
    827 		size -= PAGE_SIZE;
    828 	}
    829 
    830 	return (0);
    831 }
    832 
    833 /*
    834  * Unmap DVMA mappings from kernel
    835  */
    836 void
    837 iommu_dvmamem_unmap(t, is, kva, size)
    838 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    839 	struct iommu_state *is;
    840 	caddr_t kva;
    841 	size_t size;
    842 {
    843 
    844 	DPRINTF(IDB_DVMA, ("iommu_dvmamem_unmap: kvm %p size %lx\n",
    845 	    kva, size));
    846 
    847 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    848 	if ((u_long)kva & PGOFSET)
    849 		panic("iommu_dvmamem_unmap");
    850 #endif
    851 
    852 	size = round_page(size);
    853 	pmap_remove(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)kva, size);
    854 #if 0
    855 	/*
    856 	 * XXX ? is this necessary? i think so and i think other
    857 	 * implementations are missing it.
    858 	 */
    859 	uvm_km_free(kernel_map, (vaddr_t)kva, size);
    860 #endif
    861 }
    862