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iommu.c revision 1.25
      1 /*	$NetBSD: iommu.c,v 1.25 2000/12/06 01:47:49 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Matthew R. Green
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     23  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     24  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     25  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     26  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 /*-
     32  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     33  * All rights reserved.
     34  *
     35  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     36  * by Paul Kranenburg.
     37  *
     38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     40  * are met:
     41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     48  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     49  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     50  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     51  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     52  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     53  *
     54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     55  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     56  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     57  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     58  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     59  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     60  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     61  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     62  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     63  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     64  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     65  */
     66 
     67 /*
     68  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     69  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     70  *
     71  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
     72  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
     73  * contributed to Berkeley.
     74  *
     75  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     76  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     77  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     78  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     79  *
     80  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     81  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     82  * are met:
     83  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     84  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     85  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     86  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     87  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     88  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     89  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     90  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     91  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     92  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     93  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     94  *    without specific prior written permission.
     95  *
     96  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     97  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     98  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     99  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
    100  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
    101  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
    102  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    103  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    104  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    105  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    106  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    107  *
    108  *	from: NetBSD: sbus.c,v 1.13 1999/05/23 07:24:02 mrg Exp
    109  *	from: @(#)sbus.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
    110  */
    111 
    112 /*
    113  * UltraSPARC IOMMU support; used by both the sbus and pci code.
    114  */
    115 #include "opt_ddb.h"
    116 
    117 #include <sys/param.h>
    118 #include <sys/extent.h>
    119 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    120 #include <sys/systm.h>
    121 #include <sys/device.h>
    122 
    123 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    124 
    125 #include <machine/bus.h>
    126 #include <sparc64/sparc64/cache.h>
    127 #include <sparc64/dev/iommureg.h>
    128 #include <sparc64/dev/iommuvar.h>
    129 
    130 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
    131 #include <machine/cpu.h>
    132 
    133 #ifdef DEBUG
    134 #define IDB_BUSDMA	0x1
    135 #define IDB_IOMMU	0x2
    136 #define IDB_INFO	0x4
    137 int iommudebug = 0x0;
    138 #define DPRINTF(l, s)   do { if (iommudebug & l) printf s; } while (0)
    139 #else
    140 #define DPRINTF(l, s)
    141 #endif
    142 
    143 static	int iommu_strbuf_flush __P((struct iommu_state *));
    144 
    145 /*
    146  * initialise the UltraSPARC IOMMU (SBUS or PCI):
    147  *	- allocate and setup the iotsb.
    148  *	- enable the IOMMU
    149  *	- initialise the streaming buffers (if they exist)
    150  *	- create a private DVMA map.
    151  */
    152 void
    153 iommu_init(name, is, tsbsize)
    154 	char *name;
    155 	struct iommu_state *is;
    156 	int tsbsize;
    157 {
    158 	psize_t size;
    159 	vaddr_t va;
    160 	paddr_t pa;
    161 	vm_page_t m;
    162 	struct pglist mlist;
    163 
    164 	/*
    165 	 * Setup the iommu.
    166 	 *
    167 	 * The sun4u iommu is part of the SBUS or PCI controller so we
    168 	 * will deal with it here..
    169 	 *
    170 	 * The IOMMU address space always ends at 0xffffe000, but the starting
    171 	 * address depends on the size of the map.  The map size is 1024 * 2 ^
    172 	 * is->is_tsbsize entries, where each entry is 8 bytes.  The start of
    173 	 * the map can be calculated by (0xffffe000 << (8 + is->is_tsbsize)).
    174 	 *
    175 	 * Note: the stupid IOMMU ignores the high bits of an address, so a
    176 	 * NULL DMA pointer will be translated by the first page of the IOTSB.
    177 	 * To trap bugs we'll skip the first entry in the IOTSB.
    178 	 */
    179 	is->is_cr = (tsbsize << 16) | IOMMUCR_EN;
    180 	is->is_tsbsize = tsbsize;
    181 	is->is_dvmabase = IOTSB_VSTART(is->is_tsbsize) + NBPG;
    182 
    183 	/*
    184 	 * Allocate memory for I/O pagetables.  They need to be physically
    185 	 * contiguous.
    186 	 */
    187 
    188 	size = NBPG<<(is->is_tsbsize);
    189 	TAILQ_INIT(&mlist);
    190 	if (uvm_pglistalloc((psize_t)size, (paddr_t)0, (paddr_t)-1,
    191 		(paddr_t)NBPG, (paddr_t)0, &mlist, 1, 0) != 0)
    192 		panic("iommu_init: no memory");
    193 
    194 	va = uvm_km_valloc(kernel_map, size);
    195 	if (va == 0)
    196 		panic("iommu_init: no memory");
    197 	is->is_tsb = (int64_t *)va;
    198 
    199 	m = TAILQ_FIRST(&mlist);
    200 	is->is_ptsb = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
    201 
    202 	/* Map the pages */
    203 	for (; m != NULL; m = TAILQ_NEXT(m,pageq)) {
    204 		pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
    205 		pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), va, pa | PMAP_NVC,
    206 			VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    207 			VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|PMAP_WIRED);
    208 		va += NBPG;
    209 	}
    210 	bzero(is->is_tsb, size);
    211 
    212 #ifdef DEBUG
    213 	if (iommudebug & IDB_INFO)
    214 	{
    215 		/* Probe the iommu */
    216 		struct iommureg *regs = is->is_iommu;
    217 
    218 		printf("iommu regs at: cr=%lx tsb=%lx flush=%lx\n",
    219 		    (u_long)&regs->iommu_cr,
    220 		    (u_long)&regs->iommu_tsb,
    221 		    (u_long)&regs->iommu_flush);
    222 		printf("iommu cr=%llx tsb=%llx\n", (unsigned long long)regs->iommu_cr, (unsigned long long)regs->iommu_tsb);
    223 		printf("TSB base %p phys %llx\n", (void *)is->is_tsb, (unsigned long long)is->is_ptsb);
    224 		delay(1000000); /* 1 s */
    225 	}
    226 #endif
    227 
    228 	/*
    229 	 * Initialize streaming buffer, if it is there.
    230 	 */
    231 	if (is->is_sb)
    232 		(void)pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)&is->is_flush,
    233 		    (paddr_t *)&is->is_flushpa);
    234 
    235 	/*
    236 	 * now actually start up the IOMMU
    237 	 */
    238 	iommu_reset(is);
    239 
    240 	/*
    241 	 * Now all the hardware's working we need to allocate a dvma map.
    242 	 */
    243 	printf("DVMA map: %x to %x\n",
    244 		(unsigned int)is->is_dvmabase,
    245 		(unsigned int)IOTSB_VEND);
    246 	is->is_dvmamap = extent_create(name,
    247 				       is->is_dvmabase, (u_long)IOTSB_VEND,
    248 				       M_DEVBUF, 0, 0, EX_NOWAIT);
    249 }
    250 
    251 /*
    252  * Streaming buffers don't exist on the UltraSPARC IIi; we should have
    253  * detected that already and disabled them.  If not, we will notice that
    254  * they aren't there when the STRBUF_EN bit does not remain.
    255  */
    256 void
    257 iommu_reset(is)
    258 	struct iommu_state *is;
    259 {
    260 
    261 	/* Need to do 64-bit stores */
    262 	bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag,
    263 			  (bus_space_handle_t)(u_long)&is->is_iommu->iommu_tsb,
    264 			  0, is->is_ptsb);
    265 	/* Enable IOMMU in diagnostic mode */
    266 	bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag,
    267 			  (bus_space_handle_t)(u_long)&is->is_iommu->iommu_cr, 0,
    268 			  is->is_cr|IOMMUCR_DE);
    269 
    270 
    271 	if (!is->is_sb)
    272 		return;
    273 
    274 	/* Enable diagnostics mode? */
    275 	bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag,
    276 			  (bus_space_handle_t)(u_long)&is->is_sb->strbuf_ctl,
    277 			  0, STRBUF_EN);
    278 
    279 	/* No streaming buffers? Disable them */
    280 	if (bus_space_read_8(is->is_bustag,
    281 			     (bus_space_handle_t)(u_long)&is->is_sb->strbuf_ctl,
    282 			     0) == 0)
    283 		is->is_sb = 0;
    284 }
    285 
    286 /*
    287  * Here are the iommu control routines.
    288  */
    289 void
    290 iommu_enter(is, va, pa, flags)
    291 	struct iommu_state *is;
    292 	vaddr_t va;
    293 	int64_t pa;
    294 	int flags;
    295 {
    296 	int64_t tte;
    297 
    298 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    299 	if (va < is->is_dvmabase)
    300 		panic("iommu_enter: va %#lx not in DVMA space", va);
    301 #endif
    302 
    303 	tte = MAKEIOTTE(pa, !(flags&BUS_DMA_NOWRITE), !(flags&BUS_DMA_NOCACHE),
    304 			!(flags&BUS_DMA_COHERENT));
    305 
    306 	/* Is the streamcache flush really needed? */
    307 	if (is->is_sb) {
    308 		bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag, (bus_space_handle_t)(u_long)
    309 				  &is->is_sb->strbuf_pgflush, 0, va);
    310 		iommu_strbuf_flush(is);
    311 	}
    312 	DPRINTF(IDB_IOMMU, ("Clearing TSB slot %d for va %p\n",
    313 		       (int)IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize), (void *)(u_long)va));
    314 	is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)] = tte;
    315 	bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag, (bus_space_handle_t)(u_long)
    316 			  &is->is_iommu->iommu_flush, 0, va);
    317 	DPRINTF(IDB_IOMMU, ("iommu_enter: va %lx pa %lx TSB[%lx]@%p=%lx\n",
    318 		       va, (long)pa, (u_long)IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize),
    319 		       (void *)(u_long)&is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)],
    320 		       (u_long)tte));
    321 }
    322 
    323 /*
    324  * iommu_remove: removes mappings created by iommu_enter
    325  *
    326  * Only demap from IOMMU if flag is set.
    327  *
    328  * XXX: this function needs better internal error checking.
    329  */
    330 void
    331 iommu_remove(is, va, len)
    332 	struct iommu_state *is;
    333 	vaddr_t va;
    334 	size_t len;
    335 {
    336 
    337 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    338 	if (va < is->is_dvmabase)
    339 		panic("iommu_remove: va 0x%lx not in DVMA space", (u_long)va);
    340 	if ((long)(va + len) < (long)va)
    341 		panic("iommu_remove: va 0x%lx + len 0x%lx wraps",
    342 		      (long) va, (long) len);
    343 	if (len & ~0xfffffff)
    344 		panic("iommu_remove: rediculous len 0x%lx", (u_long)len);
    345 #endif
    346 
    347 	va = trunc_page(va);
    348 	DPRINTF(IDB_IOMMU, ("iommu_remove: va %lx TSB[%lx]@%p\n",
    349 	    va, (u_long)IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize),
    350 	    &is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)]));
    351 	while (len > 0) {
    352 		DPRINTF(IDB_IOMMU, ("iommu_remove: clearing TSB slot %d for va %p size %lx\n",
    353 		    (int)IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize), (void *)(u_long)va, (u_long)len));
    354 		if (is->is_sb) {
    355 			DPRINTF(IDB_IOMMU, ("iommu_remove: flushing va %p TSB[%lx]@%p=%lx, %lu bytes left\n",
    356 			       (void *)(u_long)va, (long)IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize),
    357 			       (void *)(u_long)&is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)],
    358 			       (long)(is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)]),
    359 			       (u_long)len));
    360 			bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag, (bus_space_handle_t)(u_long)
    361 					  &is->is_sb->strbuf_pgflush, 0, va);
    362 			if (len <= NBPG)
    363 				iommu_strbuf_flush(is);
    364 			DPRINTF(IDB_IOMMU, ("iommu_remove: flushed va %p TSB[%lx]@%p=%lx, %lu bytes left\n",
    365 			       (void *)(u_long)va, (long)IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize),
    366 			       (void *)(u_long)&is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)],
    367 			       (long)(is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)]),
    368 			       (u_long)len));
    369 		} else
    370 			membar_sync();	/* XXX */
    371 
    372 		if (len <= NBPG)
    373 			len = 0;
    374 		else
    375 			len -= NBPG;
    376 
    377 		is->is_tsb[IOTSBSLOT(va,is->is_tsbsize)] = 0;
    378 		bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag, (bus_space_handle_t)(u_long)
    379 				  &is->is_iommu->iommu_flush, 0, va);
    380 		va += NBPG;
    381 	}
    382 }
    383 
    384 static int
    385 iommu_strbuf_flush(is)
    386 	struct iommu_state *is;
    387 {
    388 	struct timeval cur, flushtimeout;
    389 
    390 #define BUMPTIME(t, usec) { \
    391 	register volatile struct timeval *tp = (t); \
    392 	register long us; \
    393  \
    394 	tp->tv_usec = us = tp->tv_usec + (usec); \
    395 	if (us >= 1000000) { \
    396 		tp->tv_usec = us - 1000000; \
    397 		tp->tv_sec++; \
    398 	} \
    399 }
    400 
    401 	if (!is->is_sb)
    402 		return (0);
    403 
    404 	/*
    405 	 * Streaming buffer flushes:
    406 	 *
    407 	 *   1 Tell strbuf to flush by storing va to strbuf_pgflush.  If
    408 	 *     we're not on a cache line boundary (64-bits):
    409 	 *   2 Store 0 in flag
    410 	 *   3 Store pointer to flag in flushsync
    411 	 *   4 wait till flushsync becomes 0x1
    412 	 *
    413 	 * If it takes more than .5 sec, something
    414 	 * went wrong.
    415 	 */
    416 
    417 	is->is_flush = 0;
    418 	membar_sync();
    419 	bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag, (bus_space_handle_t)(u_long)
    420 			  &is->is_sb->strbuf_flushsync, 0, is->is_flushpa);
    421 	membar_sync();
    422 
    423 	microtime(&flushtimeout);
    424 	cur = flushtimeout;
    425 	BUMPTIME(&flushtimeout, 500000); /* 1/2 sec */
    426 
    427 	DPRINTF(IDB_IOMMU, ("iommu_strbuf_flush: flush = %lx at va = %lx pa = %lx now=%lx:%lx until = %lx:%lx\n",
    428 		       (long)is->is_flush, (long)&is->is_flush,
    429 		       (long)is->is_flushpa, cur.tv_sec, cur.tv_usec,
    430 		       flushtimeout.tv_sec, flushtimeout.tv_usec));
    431 	/* Bypass non-coherent D$ */
    432 	while (!ldxa(is->is_flushpa, ASI_PHYS_CACHED) &&
    433 	       ((cur.tv_sec <= flushtimeout.tv_sec) &&
    434 		(cur.tv_usec <= flushtimeout.tv_usec)))
    435 		microtime(&cur);
    436 
    437 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    438 	if (!is->is_flush) {
    439 		printf("iommu_strbuf_flush: flush timeout %p at %p\n",
    440 		    (void *)(u_long)is->is_flush,
    441 		    (void *)(u_long)is->is_flushpa); /* panic? */
    442 #ifdef DDB
    443 		Debugger();
    444 #endif
    445 	}
    446 #endif
    447 	DPRINTF(IDB_IOMMU, ("iommu_strbuf_flush: flushed\n"));
    448 	return (is->is_flush);
    449 }
    450 
    451 /*
    452  * IOMMU DVMA operations, common to SBUS and PCI.
    453  */
    454 int
    455 iommu_dvmamap_load(t, is, map, buf, buflen, p, flags)
    456 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    457 	struct iommu_state *is;
    458 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    459 	void *buf;
    460 	bus_size_t buflen;
    461 	struct proc *p;
    462 	int flags;
    463 {
    464 	int s;
    465 	int err;
    466 	bus_size_t sgsize;
    467 	paddr_t curaddr;
    468 	u_long dvmaddr;
    469 	bus_size_t align, boundary;
    470 	vaddr_t vaddr = (vaddr_t)buf;
    471 	pmap_t pmap;
    472 
    473 	if (map->dm_nsegs) {
    474 		/* Already in use?? */
    475 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    476 		printf("iommu_dvmamap_load: map still in use\n");
    477 #endif
    478 		bus_dmamap_unload(t, map);
    479 	}
    480 	/*
    481 	 * Make sure that on error condition we return "no valid mappings".
    482 	 */
    483 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
    484 
    485 	if (buflen > map->_dm_size) {
    486 		DPRINTF(IDB_BUSDMA,
    487 		    ("iommu_dvmamap_load(): error %d > %d -- "
    488 		     "map size exceeded!\n", (int)buflen, (int)map->_dm_size));
    489 		return (EINVAL);
    490 	}
    491 
    492 	sgsize = round_page(buflen + ((int)vaddr & PGOFSET));
    493 
    494 	/*
    495 	 * A boundary presented to bus_dmamem_alloc() takes precedence
    496 	 * over boundary in the map.
    497 	 */
    498 	if ((boundary = (map->dm_segs[0]._ds_boundary)) == 0)
    499 		boundary = map->_dm_boundary;
    500 	align = max(map->dm_segs[0]._ds_align, NBPG);
    501 	s = splhigh();
    502 	err = extent_alloc(is->is_dvmamap, sgsize, align,
    503 	    boundary, EX_NOWAIT|EX_BOUNDZERO, (u_long *)&dvmaddr);
    504 	splx(s);
    505 
    506 #ifdef DEBUG
    507 	if (err || (dvmaddr == (bus_addr_t)-1))
    508 	{
    509 		printf("iommu_dvmamap_load(): extent_alloc(%d, %x) failed!\n",
    510 		    (int)sgsize, flags);
    511 		Debugger();
    512 	}
    513 #endif
    514 	if (err != 0)
    515 		return (err);
    516 
    517 	if (dvmaddr == (bus_addr_t)-1)
    518 		return (ENOMEM);
    519 
    520 	/*
    521 	 * We always use just one segment.
    522 	 */
    523 	map->dm_mapsize = buflen;
    524 	map->dm_nsegs = 1;
    525 	map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr = dvmaddr + (vaddr & PGOFSET);
    526 	map->dm_segs[0].ds_len = buflen;
    527 
    528 	if (p != NULL)
    529 		pmap = p->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    530 	else
    531 		pmap = pmap_kernel();
    532 
    533 	dvmaddr = trunc_page(map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
    534 	for (; buflen > 0; ) {
    535 		/*
    536 		 * Get the physical address for this page.
    537 		 */
    538 		if (pmap_extract(pmap, (vaddr_t)vaddr, &curaddr) == FALSE) {
    539 			bus_dmamap_unload(t, map);
    540 			return (-1);
    541 		}
    542 
    543 		/*
    544 		 * Compute the segment size, and adjust counts.
    545 		 */
    546 		sgsize = NBPG - ((u_long)vaddr & PGOFSET);
    547 		if (buflen < sgsize)
    548 			sgsize = buflen;
    549 
    550 		DPRINTF(IDB_BUSDMA,
    551 		    ("iommu_dvmamap_load: map %p loading va %p dva %lx at pa %lx\n",
    552 		    map, (void *)vaddr, (long)dvmaddr, (long)(curaddr&~(NBPG-1))));
    553 		iommu_enter(is, trunc_page(dvmaddr), trunc_page(curaddr),
    554 		    flags);
    555 
    556 		dvmaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
    557 		vaddr += sgsize;
    558 		buflen -= sgsize;
    559 	}
    560 	return (0);
    561 }
    562 
    563 
    564 void
    565 iommu_dvmamap_unload(t, is, map)
    566 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    567 	struct iommu_state *is;
    568 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    569 {
    570 	vaddr_t addr;
    571 	size_t len;
    572 	int error, s;
    573 	bus_addr_t dvmaddr;
    574 	bus_size_t sgsize;
    575 
    576 	if (map->dm_nsegs != 1)
    577 		panic("iommu_dvmamap_unload: nsegs = %d", map->dm_nsegs);
    578 
    579 	addr = trunc_page(map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
    580 	len = map->dm_segs[0].ds_len;
    581 
    582 	DPRINTF(IDB_BUSDMA,
    583 	    ("iommu_dvmamap_unload: map %p removing va %lx size %lx\n",
    584 	    map, (long)addr, (long)len));
    585 	iommu_remove(is, addr, len);
    586 	dvmaddr = (map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr & ~PGOFSET);
    587 	sgsize = round_page(map->dm_segs[0].ds_len +
    588 			    ((int)map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr & PGOFSET));
    589 
    590 	/* Flush the caches */
    591 	bus_dmamap_unload(t->_parent, map);
    592 
    593 	/* Mark the mappings as invalid. */
    594 	map->dm_mapsize = 0;
    595 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
    596 
    597 	s = splhigh();
    598 	error = extent_free(is->is_dvmamap, dvmaddr, sgsize, EX_NOWAIT);
    599 	splx(s);
    600 	if (error != 0)
    601 		printf("warning: %qd of DVMA space lost\n", (long long)sgsize);
    602 }
    603 
    604 
    605 int
    606 iommu_dvmamap_load_raw(t, is, map, segs, nsegs, flags, size)
    607 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    608 	struct iommu_state *is;
    609 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    610 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
    611 	int nsegs;
    612 	int flags;
    613 	bus_size_t size;
    614 {
    615 	vm_page_t m;
    616 	int s;
    617 	int err;
    618 	bus_size_t sgsize;
    619 	paddr_t pa;
    620 	bus_size_t boundary, align;
    621 	u_long dvmaddr;
    622 	struct pglist *mlist;
    623 	int pagesz = PAGE_SIZE;
    624 
    625 	if (map->dm_nsegs) {
    626 		/* Already in use?? */
    627 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    628 		printf("iommu_dvmamap_load_raw: map still in use\n");
    629 #endif
    630 		bus_dmamap_unload(t, map);
    631 	}
    632 	/*
    633 	 * Make sure that on error condition we return "no valid mappings".
    634 	 */
    635 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
    636 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    637 	/* XXX - unhelpful since we can't reset these in map_unload() */
    638 	if (segs[0].ds_addr != 0)
    639 		panic("iommu_dvmamap_load_raw: segment already loaded: "
    640 			"addr %#llx, size %#llx",
    641 			(unsigned long long)segs[0].ds_addr,
    642 			(unsigned long long)segs[0].ds_len);
    643 	if (segs[0].ds_len != size)
    644 		panic("iommu_dvmamap_load_raw: segment size changed: "
    645 			"ds_len %#llx size %#llx",
    646 			(unsigned long long)segs[0].ds_len,
    647 			(unsigned long long)size);
    648 #endif
    649 	sgsize = round_page(size);
    650 
    651 	/*
    652 	 * A boundary presented to bus_dmamem_alloc() takes precedence
    653 	 * over boundary in the map.
    654 	 */
    655 	if ((boundary = segs[0]._ds_boundary) == 0)
    656 		boundary = map->_dm_boundary;
    657 
    658 	align = max(segs[0]._ds_align, NBPG);
    659 	s = splhigh();
    660 	err = extent_alloc(is->is_dvmamap, sgsize, align, boundary,
    661 	   ((flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) == 0 ? EX_WAITOK : EX_NOWAIT)|EX_BOUNDZERO,
    662 	    (u_long *)&dvmaddr);
    663 	splx(s);
    664 
    665 	if (err != 0)
    666 		return (err);
    667 
    668 #ifdef DEBUG
    669 	if (dvmaddr == (bus_addr_t)-1)
    670 	{
    671 		printf("iommu_dvmamap_load_raw(): extent_alloc(%d, %x) failed!\n",
    672 		    (int)sgsize, flags);
    673 		Debugger();
    674 	}
    675 #endif
    676 	if (dvmaddr == (bus_addr_t)-1)
    677 		return (ENOMEM);
    678 
    679 	/*
    680 	 * We always use just one segment.
    681 	 */
    682 	map->dm_mapsize = size;
    683 	map->dm_nsegs = 1;
    684 	map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr = dvmaddr;
    685 	map->dm_segs[0].ds_len = size;
    686 
    687 	mlist = segs[0]._ds_mlist;
    688 	for (m = TAILQ_FIRST(mlist); m != NULL; m = TAILQ_NEXT(m,pageq)) {
    689 		if (sgsize == 0)
    690 			panic("iommu_dmamap_load_raw: size botch");
    691 		pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
    692 
    693 		DPRINTF(IDB_BUSDMA,
    694 		    ("iommu_dvmamap_load_raw: map %p loading va %lx at pa %lx\n",
    695 		    map, (long)dvmaddr, (long)(pa)));
    696 		iommu_enter(is, dvmaddr, pa, flags);
    697 
    698 		dvmaddr += pagesz;
    699 		sgsize -= pagesz;
    700 	}
    701 	return (0);
    702 }
    703 
    704 void
    705 iommu_dvmamap_sync(t, is, map, offset, len, ops)
    706 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    707 	struct iommu_state *is;
    708 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    709 	bus_addr_t offset;
    710 	bus_size_t len;
    711 	int ops;
    712 {
    713 	vaddr_t va = map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr + offset;
    714 
    715 	/*
    716 	 * We only support one DMA segment; supporting more makes this code
    717          * too unweildy.
    718 	 */
    719 
    720 	if (ops & BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD) {
    721 		DPRINTF(IDB_BUSDMA,
    722 		    ("iommu_dvmamap_sync: syncing va %p len %lu "
    723 		     "BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD\n", (void *)(u_long)va, (u_long)len));
    724 
    725 		/* Nothing to do */;
    726 	}
    727 	if (ops & BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD) {
    728 		DPRINTF(IDB_BUSDMA,
    729 		    ("iommu_dvmamap_sync: syncing va %p len %lu "
    730 		     "BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD\n", (void *)(u_long)va, (u_long)len));
    731 		/* if we have a streaming buffer, flush it here first */
    732 		if (is->is_sb)
    733 			while (len > 0) {
    734 				DPRINTF(IDB_BUSDMA,
    735 				    ("iommu_dvmamap_sync: flushing va %p, %lu "
    736 				     "bytes left\n", (void *)(u_long)va, (u_long)len));
    737 				bus_space_write_8(is->is_bustag,
    738 						  (bus_space_handle_t)(u_long)
    739 						  &is->is_sb->strbuf_pgflush, 0, va);
    740 				if (len <= NBPG) {
    741 					iommu_strbuf_flush(is);
    742 					len = 0;
    743 				} else
    744 					len -= NBPG;
    745 				va += NBPG;
    746 			}
    747 	}
    748 	if (ops & BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE) {
    749 		DPRINTF(IDB_BUSDMA,
    750 		    ("iommu_dvmamap_sync: syncing va %p len %lu "
    751 		     "BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE\n", (void *)(u_long)va, (u_long)len));
    752 		/* Nothing to do */;
    753 	}
    754 	if (ops & BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE) {
    755 		DPRINTF(IDB_BUSDMA,
    756 		    ("iommu_dvmamap_sync: syncing va %p len %lu "
    757 		     "BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE\n", (void *)(u_long)va, (u_long)len));
    758 		/* Nothing to do */;
    759 	}
    760 }
    761 
    762 int
    763 iommu_dvmamem_alloc(t, is, size, alignment, boundary, segs, nsegs, rsegs, flags)
    764 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    765 	struct iommu_state *is;
    766 	bus_size_t size, alignment, boundary;
    767 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
    768 	int nsegs;
    769 	int *rsegs;
    770 	int flags;
    771 {
    772 
    773 	DPRINTF(IDB_BUSDMA, ("iommu_dvmamem_alloc: sz %llx align %llx bound %llx "
    774 	   "segp %p flags %d\n", (unsigned long long)size,
    775 	   (unsigned long long)alignment, (unsigned long long)boundary,
    776 	   segs, flags));
    777 	return (bus_dmamem_alloc(t->_parent, size, alignment, boundary,
    778 	    segs, nsegs, rsegs, flags|BUS_DMA_DVMA));
    779 }
    780 
    781 void
    782 iommu_dvmamem_free(t, is, segs, nsegs)
    783 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    784 	struct iommu_state *is;
    785 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
    786 	int nsegs;
    787 {
    788 
    789 	DPRINTF(IDB_BUSDMA, ("iommu_dvmamem_free: segp %p nsegs %d\n",
    790 	    segs, nsegs));
    791 	bus_dmamem_free(t->_parent, segs, nsegs);
    792 }
    793 
    794 /*
    795  * Map the DVMA mappings into the kernel pmap.
    796  * Check the flags to see whether we're streaming or coherent.
    797  */
    798 int
    799 iommu_dvmamem_map(t, is, segs, nsegs, size, kvap, flags)
    800 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    801 	struct iommu_state *is;
    802 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
    803 	int nsegs;
    804 	size_t size;
    805 	caddr_t *kvap;
    806 	int flags;
    807 {
    808 	vm_page_t m;
    809 	vaddr_t va;
    810 	bus_addr_t addr;
    811 	struct pglist *mlist;
    812 	int cbit;
    813 
    814 	DPRINTF(IDB_BUSDMA, ("iommu_dvmamem_map: segp %p nsegs %d size %lx\n",
    815 	    segs, nsegs, size));
    816 
    817 	/*
    818 	 * Allocate some space in the kernel map, and then map these pages
    819 	 * into this space.
    820 	 */
    821 	size = round_page(size);
    822 	va = uvm_km_valloc(kernel_map, size);
    823 	if (va == 0)
    824 		return (ENOMEM);
    825 
    826 	*kvap = (caddr_t)va;
    827 
    828 	/*
    829 	 * digest flags:
    830 	 */
    831 	cbit = 0;
    832 	if (flags & BUS_DMA_COHERENT)	/* Disable vcache */
    833 		cbit |= PMAP_NVC;
    834 	if (flags & BUS_DMA_NOCACHE)	/* sideffects */
    835 		cbit |= PMAP_NC;
    836 
    837 	/*
    838 	 * Now take this and map it into the CPU.
    839 	 */
    840 	mlist = segs[0]._ds_mlist;
    841 	for (m = mlist->tqh_first; m != NULL; m = m->pageq.tqe_next) {
    842 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    843 		if (size == 0)
    844 			panic("iommu_dvmamem_map: size botch");
    845 #endif
    846 		addr = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
    847 		DPRINTF(IDB_BUSDMA, ("iommu_dvmamem_map: "
    848 		    "mapping va %lx at %llx\n", va, (unsigned long long)addr | cbit));
    849 		pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), va, addr | cbit,
    850 		    VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
    851 		    VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE | PMAP_WIRED);
    852 		va += PAGE_SIZE;
    853 		size -= PAGE_SIZE;
    854 	}
    855 
    856 	return (0);
    857 }
    858 
    859 /*
    860  * Unmap DVMA mappings from kernel
    861  */
    862 void
    863 iommu_dvmamem_unmap(t, is, kva, size)
    864 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    865 	struct iommu_state *is;
    866 	caddr_t kva;
    867 	size_t size;
    868 {
    869 
    870 	DPRINTF(IDB_BUSDMA, ("iommu_dvmamem_unmap: kvm %p size %lx\n",
    871 	    kva, size));
    872 
    873 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    874 	if ((u_long)kva & PGOFSET)
    875 		panic("iommu_dvmamem_unmap");
    876 #endif
    877 
    878 	size = round_page(size);
    879 	pmap_remove(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)kva, size);
    880 #if 0
    881 	/*
    882 	 * XXX ? is this necessary? i think so and i think other
    883 	 * implementations are missing it.
    884 	 */
    885 	uvm_km_free(kernel_map, (vaddr_t)kva, size);
    886 #endif
    887 }
    888