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cpu.h revision 1.31.4.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.31.4.1 2003/06/24 09:30:52 grant Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     15  *
     16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     18  * are met:
     19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     24  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     25  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     26  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     27  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     28  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     29  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     30  *    without specific prior written permission.
     31  *
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     33  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     34  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     35  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     36  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     40  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     41  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     42  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     43  *
     44  *	@(#)cpu.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/5/94
     45  */
     46 
     47 #ifndef _CPU_H_
     48 #define _CPU_H_
     49 
     50 /*
     51  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
     52  */
     53 #define	CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL	1	/* string: booted kernel name */
     54 #define	CPU_MAXID		2	/* number of valid machdep ids */
     55 
     56 #define	CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES {			\
     57 	{ 0, 0 },				\
     58 	{ "booted_kernel", CTLTYPE_STRING },	\
     59 }
     60 
     61 #ifdef _KERNEL
     62 /*
     63  * Exported definitions unique to SPARC cpu support.
     64  */
     65 
     66 #if !defined(_LKM)
     67 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     68 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 #include <machine/psl.h>
     72 #include <machine/reg.h>
     73 #include <machine/intr.h>
     74 #include <sparc64/sparc64/intreg.h>
     75 
     76 #include <sys/sched.h>
     77 /*
     78  * The cpu_info structure is part of a 64KB structure mapped both the kernel
     79  * pmap and a single locked TTE a CPUINFO_VA for that particular processor.
     80  * Each processor's cpu_info is accessible at CPUINFO_VA only for that
     81  * processor.  Other processors can access that through an additional mapping
     82  * in the kernel pmap.
     83  *
     84  * The 64KB page contains:
     85  *
     86  * cpu_info
     87  * interrupt stack (all remaining space)
     88  * idle PCB
     89  * idle stack (STACKSPACE - sizeof(PCB))
     90  * 32KB TSB
     91  */
     92 
     93 struct cpu_info {
     94 	/* Most important fields first */
     95 	struct proc		*ci_curproc;
     96 	struct pcb		*ci_cpcb;	/* also initial stack */
     97 	struct cpu_info		*ci_next;
     98 
     99 	struct proc		*ci_fpproc;
    100 	int			ci_number;
    101 	int			ci_upaid;
    102 	struct schedstate_percpu ci_schedstate; /* scheduler state */
    103 
    104 	/*
    105 	 * Variables used by cc_microtime().
    106 	 */
    107 	struct timeval ci_cc_time;
    108 	int64_t ci_cc_cc;
    109 	int64_t ci_cc_ms_delta;
    110 	int64_t ci_cc_denom;
    111 
    112 	/* DEBUG/DIAGNOSTIC stuff */
    113 	u_long			ci_spin_locks;	/* # of spin locks held */
    114 	u_long			ci_simple_locks;/* # of simple locks held */
    115 
    116 	/* Spinning up the CPU */
    117 	void			(*ci_spinup) __P((void)); /* spinup routine */
    118 	void			*ci_initstack;
    119 	paddr_t			ci_paddr;	/* Phys addr of this structure. */
    120 };
    121 
    122 extern struct cpu_info *cpus;
    123 extern struct cpu_info cpu_info_store;
    124 
    125 #if 1
    126 #define	curcpu()	(&cpu_info_store)
    127 #else
    128 #define	curcpu()	((struct cpu_info *)CPUINFO_VA)
    129 #endif
    130 
    131 /*
    132  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
    133  * referenced in generic code
    134  */
    135 #define	cpu_swapin(p)	/* nothing */
    136 #define	cpu_swapout(p)	/* nothing */
    137 #define	cpu_wait(p)	/* nothing */
    138 #if 1
    139 #define cpu_number()	0
    140 #else
    141 #define	cpu_number()	(curcpu()->ci_number)
    142 #endif
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * definitions for MI microtime().
    146  */
    147 extern struct timeval cc_microset_time;
    148 #define microtime(tv)	cc_microtime(tv)
    149 void	cc_microtime __P((struct timeval *));
    150 void	cc_microset __P((struct cpu_info *));
    151 
    152 extern uint64_t cpu_clockrate[];
    153 
    154 /*
    155  * Arguments to hardclock, softclock and gatherstats encapsulate the
    156  * previous machine state in an opaque clockframe.  The ipl is here
    157  * as well for strayintr (see locore.s:interrupt and intr.c:strayintr).
    158  * Note that CLKF_INTR is valid only if CLKF_USERMODE is false.
    159  */
    160 extern int intstack[];
    161 extern int eintstack[];
    162 struct clockframe {
    163 	struct trapframe64 t;
    164 };
    165 
    166 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	(((framep)->t.tf_tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) == 0)
    167 /*
    168  * XXX Disable CLKF_BASEPRI() for now.  If we use a counter-timer for
    169  * the clock, the interrupt remains blocked until the interrupt handler
    170  * returns and we write to the clear interrupt register.  If we use
    171  * %tick for the clock, we could get multiple interrupts, but the
    172  * currently enabled INTR_INTERLOCK will prevent the interrupt from being
    173  * posted twice anyway.
    174  *
    175  * Switching to %tick for all machines and disabling INTR_INTERLOCK
    176  * in locore.s would allow us to take advantage of CLKF_BASEPRI().
    177  */
    178 #if 0
    179 #define	CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)	(((framep)->t.tf_oldpil) == 0)
    180 #else
    181 #define	CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)	(0)
    182 #endif
    183 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->t.tf_pc)
    184 /* Since some files in sys/kern do not know BIAS, I'm using 0x7ff here */
    185 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)						\
    186 	((!CLKF_USERMODE(framep))&&					\
    187 		(((framep)->t.tf_out[6] & 1 ) ?				\
    188 			(((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] <		\
    189 				(vaddr_t)EINTSTACK-0x7ff) &&		\
    190 			((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] >		\
    191 				(vaddr_t)INTSTACK-0x7ff)) :		\
    192 			(((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] <		\
    193 				(vaddr_t)EINTSTACK) &&			\
    194 			((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] >		\
    195 				(vaddr_t)INTSTACK))))
    196 
    197 /*
    198  * Software interrupt request `register'.
    199  */
    200 #ifdef DEPRECATED
    201 union sir {
    202 	int	sir_any;
    203 	char	sir_which[4];
    204 } sir;
    205 
    206 #define SIR_NET		0
    207 #define SIR_CLOCK	1
    208 #endif
    209 
    210 extern struct intrhand soft01intr, soft01net, soft01clock;
    211 
    212 #if 0
    213 #define setsoftint()	send_softint(-1, IPL_SOFTINT, &soft01intr)
    214 #define setsoftnet()	send_softint(-1, IPL_SOFTNET, &soft01net)
    215 #else
    216 void setsoftint __P((void));
    217 void setsoftnet __P((void));
    218 #endif
    219 
    220 int	want_ast;
    221 
    222 /*
    223  * Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
    224  * or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
    225  */
    226 int	want_resched;		/* resched() was called */
    227 #define	need_resched(ci)	(want_resched = 1, want_ast = 1)
    228 
    229 /*
    230  * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
    231  * buffer pages are invalid.  On the sparc, request an ast to send us
    232  * through trap(), marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
    233  */
    234 #define	need_proftick(p)	((p)->p_flag |= P_OWEUPC, want_ast = 1)
    235 
    236 /*
    237  * Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
    238  * process as soon as possible.
    239  */
    240 #define	signotify(p)		(want_ast = 1)
    241 
    242 /*
    243  * Only one process may own the FPU state.
    244  *
    245  * XXX this must be per-cpu (eventually)
    246  */
    247 struct	proc *fpproc;		/* FPU owner */
    248 int	foundfpu;		/* true => we have an FPU */
    249 
    250 /*
    251  * Interrupt handler chains.  Interrupt handlers should return 0 for
    252  * ``not me'' or 1 (``I took care of it'').  intr_establish() inserts a
    253  * handler into the list.  The handler is called with its (single)
    254  * argument, or with a pointer to a clockframe if ih_arg is NULL.
    255  */
    256 struct intrhand {
    257 	int			(*ih_fun) __P((void *));
    258 	void			*ih_arg;
    259 	short			ih_number;	/* interrupt number */
    260 						/* the H/W provides */
    261 	char			ih_pil;		/* interrupt priority */
    262 	struct intrhand		*ih_next;	/* global list */
    263 	struct intrhand		*ih_pending;	/* interrupt queued */
    264 	volatile u_int64_t	*ih_map;	/* Interrupt map reg */
    265 	volatile u_int64_t	*ih_clr;	/* clear interrupt reg */
    266 };
    267 extern struct intrhand *intrhand[];
    268 extern struct intrhand *intrlev[MAXINTNUM];
    269 
    270 void	intr_establish __P((int level, struct intrhand *));
    271 
    272 /* cpu.c */
    273 paddr_t cpu_alloc __P((void));
    274 u_int64_t cpu_init __P((paddr_t, int));
    275 /* disksubr.c */
    276 struct dkbad;
    277 int isbad __P((struct dkbad *bt, int, int, int));
    278 /* machdep.c */
    279 int	ldcontrolb __P((caddr_t));
    280 void	dumpconf __P((void));
    281 caddr_t	reserve_dumppages __P((caddr_t));
    282 /* clock.c */
    283 struct timeval;
    284 int	tickintr __P((void *)); /* level 10 (tick) interrupt code */
    285 int	clockintr __P((void *));/* level 10 (clock) interrupt code */
    286 int	statintr __P((void *));	/* level 14 (statclock) interrupt code */
    287 /* locore.s */
    288 struct fpstate64;
    289 void	savefpstate __P((struct fpstate64 *));
    290 void	loadfpstate __P((struct fpstate64 *));
    291 u_int64_t	probeget __P((paddr_t, int, int));
    292 int	probeset __P((paddr_t, int, int, u_int64_t));
    293 #if 0
    294 void	write_all_windows __P((void));
    295 void	write_user_windows __P((void));
    296 #else
    297 #define	 write_all_windows() __asm __volatile("flushw" : : )
    298 #define	 write_user_windows() __asm __volatile("flushw" : : )
    299 #endif
    300 void 	proc_trampoline __P((void));
    301 struct pcb;
    302 void	snapshot __P((struct pcb *));
    303 struct frame *getfp __P((void));
    304 int	xldcontrolb __P((caddr_t, struct pcb *));
    305 void	copywords __P((const void *, void *, size_t));
    306 void	qcopy __P((const void *, void *, size_t));
    307 void	qzero __P((void *, size_t));
    308 void	switchtoctx __P((int));
    309 /* locore2.c */
    310 void	remrq __P((struct proc *));
    311 /* trap.c */
    312 void	kill_user_windows __P((struct proc *));
    313 int	rwindow_save __P((struct proc *));
    314 /* amd7930intr.s */
    315 void	amd7930_trap __P((void));
    316 /* cons.c */
    317 int	cnrom __P((void));
    318 /* zs.c */
    319 void zsconsole __P((struct tty *, int, int, void (**)(struct tty *, int)));
    320 #ifdef KGDB
    321 void zs_kgdb_init __P((void));
    322 #endif
    323 /* fb.c */
    324 void	fb_unblank __P((void));
    325 /* kgdb_stub.c */
    326 #ifdef KGDB
    327 void kgdb_attach __P((int (*)(void *), void (*)(void *, int), void *));
    328 void kgdb_connect __P((int));
    329 void kgdb_panic __P((void));
    330 #endif
    331 /* emul.c */
    332 int	fixalign __P((struct proc *, struct trapframe64 *));
    333 int	emulinstr __P((vaddr_t, struct trapframe64 *));
    334 
    335 /*
    336  *
    337  * The SPARC has a Trap Base Register (TBR) which holds the upper 20 bits
    338  * of the trap vector table.  The next eight bits are supplied by the
    339  * hardware when the trap occurs, and the bottom four bits are always
    340  * zero (so that we can shove up to 16 bytes of executable code---exactly
    341  * four instructions---into each trap vector).
    342  *
    343  * The hardware allocates half the trap vectors to hardware and half to
    344  * software.
    345  *
    346  * Traps have priorities assigned (lower number => higher priority).
    347  */
    348 
    349 struct trapvec {
    350 	int	tv_instr[8];		/* the eight instructions */
    351 };
    352 extern struct trapvec *trapbase;	/* the 256 vectors */
    353 
    354 extern void wzero __P((void *, u_int));
    355 extern void wcopy __P((const void *, void *, u_int));
    356 
    357 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    358 #endif /* _CPU_H_ */
    359