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cpu.h revision 1.32
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.32 2002/09/29 04:12:02 chs Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     15  *
     16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     18  * are met:
     19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     24  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     25  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     26  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     27  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     28  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     29  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     30  *    without specific prior written permission.
     31  *
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     33  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     34  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     35  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     36  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     40  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     41  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     42  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     43  *
     44  *	@(#)cpu.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/5/94
     45  */
     46 
     47 #ifndef _CPU_H_
     48 #define _CPU_H_
     49 
     50 /*
     51  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
     52  */
     53 #define	CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL	1	/* string: booted kernel name */
     54 #define	CPU_MAXID		2	/* number of valid machdep ids */
     55 
     56 #define	CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES {			\
     57 	{ 0, 0 },				\
     58 	{ "booted_kernel", CTLTYPE_STRING },	\
     59 }
     60 
     61 #ifdef _KERNEL
     62 /*
     63  * Exported definitions unique to SPARC cpu support.
     64  */
     65 
     66 #if !defined(_LKM)
     67 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     68 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 #include <machine/psl.h>
     72 #include <machine/reg.h>
     73 #include <machine/intr.h>
     74 #include <sparc64/sparc64/intreg.h>
     75 
     76 #include <sys/sched.h>
     77 /*
     78  * The cpu_info structure is part of a 64KB structure mapped both the kernel
     79  * pmap and a single locked TTE a CPUINFO_VA for that particular processor.
     80  * Each processor's cpu_info is accessible at CPUINFO_VA only for that
     81  * processor.  Other processors can access that through an additional mapping
     82  * in the kernel pmap.
     83  *
     84  * The 64KB page contains:
     85  *
     86  * cpu_info
     87  * interrupt stack (all remaining space)
     88  * idle PCB
     89  * idle stack (STACKSPACE - sizeof(PCB))
     90  * 32KB TSB
     91  */
     92 
     93 struct cpu_info {
     94 	/* Most important fields first */
     95 	struct proc		*ci_curproc;
     96 	struct pcb		*ci_cpcb;
     97 	struct cpu_info		*ci_next;
     98 
     99 	struct proc		*ci_fpproc;
    100 	int			ci_number;
    101 	int			ci_upaid;
    102 	struct schedstate_percpu ci_schedstate;
    103 
    104 	/* DEBUG/DIAGNOSTIC stuff */
    105 	u_long			ci_spin_locks;
    106 	u_long			ci_simple_locks;
    107 
    108 	/* Spinning up the CPU */
    109 	void			(*ci_spinup) __P((void));
    110 	void			*ci_initstack;
    111 	paddr_t			ci_paddr;
    112 };
    113 
    114 extern struct cpu_info *cpus;
    115 extern struct cpu_info cpu_info_store;
    116 
    117 #if 1
    118 #define	curcpu()	(&cpu_info_store)
    119 #else
    120 #define	curcpu()	((struct cpu_info *)CPUINFO_VA)
    121 #endif
    122 
    123 /*
    124  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
    125  * referenced in generic code
    126  */
    127 #define	cpu_swapin(p)	/* nothing */
    128 #define	cpu_swapout(p)	/* nothing */
    129 #define	cpu_wait(p)	/* nothing */
    130 #if 1
    131 #define cpu_number()	0
    132 #else
    133 #define	cpu_number()	(curcpu()->ci_number)
    134 #endif
    135 
    136 /*
    137  * Arguments to hardclock, softclock and gatherstats encapsulate the
    138  * previous machine state in an opaque clockframe.  The ipl is here
    139  * as well for strayintr (see locore.s:interrupt and intr.c:strayintr).
    140  * Note that CLKF_INTR is valid only if CLKF_USERMODE is false.
    141  */
    142 extern int intstack[];
    143 extern int eintstack[];
    144 struct clockframe {
    145 	struct trapframe64 t;
    146 };
    147 
    148 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	(((framep)->t.tf_tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) == 0)
    149 /*
    150  * XXX Disable CLKF_BASEPRI() for now.  If we use a counter-timer for
    151  * the clock, the interrupt remains blocked until the interrupt handler
    152  * returns and we write to the clear interrupt register.  If we use
    153  * %tick for the clock, we could get multiple interrupts, but the
    154  * currently enabled INTR_INTERLOCK will prevent the interrupt from being
    155  * posted twice anyway.
    156  *
    157  * Switching to %tick for all machines and disabling INTR_INTERLOCK
    158  * in locore.s would allow us to take advantage of CLKF_BASEPRI().
    159  */
    160 #if 0
    161 #define	CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)	(((framep)->t.tf_oldpil) == 0)
    162 #else
    163 #define	CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)	(0)
    164 #endif
    165 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->t.tf_pc)
    166 /* Since some files in sys/kern do not know BIAS, I'm using 0x7ff here */
    167 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)						\
    168 	((!CLKF_USERMODE(framep))&&					\
    169 		(((framep)->t.tf_out[6] & 1 ) ?				\
    170 			(((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] <		\
    171 				(vaddr_t)EINTSTACK-0x7ff) &&		\
    172 			((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] >		\
    173 				(vaddr_t)INTSTACK-0x7ff)) :		\
    174 			(((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] <		\
    175 				(vaddr_t)EINTSTACK) &&			\
    176 			((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] >		\
    177 				(vaddr_t)INTSTACK))))
    178 
    179 /*
    180  * Software interrupt request `register'.
    181  */
    182 #ifdef DEPRECATED
    183 union sir {
    184 	int	sir_any;
    185 	char	sir_which[4];
    186 } sir;
    187 
    188 #define SIR_NET		0
    189 #define SIR_CLOCK	1
    190 #endif
    191 
    192 extern struct intrhand soft01intr, soft01net, soft01clock;
    193 
    194 #if 0
    195 #define setsoftint()	send_softint(-1, IPL_SOFTINT, &soft01intr)
    196 #define setsoftnet()	send_softint(-1, IPL_SOFTNET, &soft01net)
    197 #else
    198 void setsoftint __P((void));
    199 void setsoftnet __P((void));
    200 #endif
    201 
    202 int	want_ast;
    203 
    204 /*
    205  * Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
    206  * or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
    207  */
    208 int	want_resched;		/* resched() was called */
    209 #define	need_resched(ci)	(want_resched = 1, want_ast = 1)
    210 
    211 /*
    212  * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
    213  * buffer pages are invalid.  On the sparc, request an ast to send us
    214  * through trap(), marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
    215  */
    216 #define	need_proftick(p)	((p)->p_flag |= P_OWEUPC, want_ast = 1)
    217 
    218 /*
    219  * Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
    220  * process as soon as possible.
    221  */
    222 #define	signotify(p)		(want_ast = 1)
    223 
    224 /*
    225  * Only one process may own the FPU state.
    226  *
    227  * XXX this must be per-cpu (eventually)
    228  */
    229 struct	proc *fpproc;		/* FPU owner */
    230 
    231 /*
    232  * Interrupt handler chains.  Interrupt handlers should return 0 for
    233  * ``not me'' or 1 (``I took care of it'').  intr_establish() inserts a
    234  * handler into the list.  The handler is called with its (single)
    235  * argument, or with a pointer to a clockframe if ih_arg is NULL.
    236  */
    237 struct intrhand {
    238 	int			(*ih_fun) __P((void *));
    239 	void			*ih_arg;
    240 	short			ih_number;	/* interrupt number */
    241 						/* the H/W provides */
    242 	char			ih_pil;		/* interrupt priority */
    243 	struct intrhand		*ih_next;	/* global list */
    244 	struct intrhand		*ih_pending;	/* interrupt queued */
    245 	volatile u_int64_t	*ih_map;	/* Interrupt map reg */
    246 	volatile u_int64_t	*ih_clr;	/* clear interrupt reg */
    247 };
    248 extern struct intrhand *intrhand[];
    249 extern struct intrhand *intrlev[MAXINTNUM];
    250 
    251 void	intr_establish __P((int level, struct intrhand *));
    252 
    253 /* cpu.c */
    254 paddr_t cpu_alloc __P((void));
    255 u_int64_t cpu_init __P((paddr_t, int));
    256 /* disksubr.c */
    257 struct dkbad;
    258 int isbad __P((struct dkbad *bt, int, int, int));
    259 /* machdep.c */
    260 int	ldcontrolb __P((caddr_t));
    261 void	dumpconf __P((void));
    262 caddr_t	reserve_dumppages __P((caddr_t));
    263 /* clock.c */
    264 struct timeval;
    265 int	tickintr __P((void *)); /* level 10 (tick) interrupt code */
    266 int	clockintr __P((void *));/* level 10 (clock) interrupt code */
    267 int	statintr __P((void *));	/* level 14 (statclock) interrupt code */
    268 /* locore.s */
    269 struct fpstate64;
    270 void	savefpstate __P((struct fpstate64 *));
    271 void	loadfpstate __P((struct fpstate64 *));
    272 u_int64_t	probeget __P((paddr_t, int, int));
    273 int	probeset __P((paddr_t, int, int, u_int64_t));
    274 #if 0
    275 void	write_all_windows __P((void));
    276 void	write_user_windows __P((void));
    277 #else
    278 #define	 write_all_windows() __asm __volatile("flushw" : : )
    279 #define	 write_user_windows() __asm __volatile("flushw" : : )
    280 #endif
    281 void 	proc_trampoline __P((void));
    282 struct pcb;
    283 void	snapshot __P((struct pcb *));
    284 struct frame *getfp __P((void));
    285 int	xldcontrolb __P((caddr_t, struct pcb *));
    286 void	copywords __P((const void *, void *, size_t));
    287 void	qcopy __P((const void *, void *, size_t));
    288 void	qzero __P((void *, size_t));
    289 void	switchtoctx __P((int));
    290 /* locore2.c */
    291 void	remrq __P((struct proc *));
    292 /* trap.c */
    293 void	kill_user_windows __P((struct proc *));
    294 int	rwindow_save __P((struct proc *));
    295 /* amd7930intr.s */
    296 void	amd7930_trap __P((void));
    297 /* cons.c */
    298 int	cnrom __P((void));
    299 /* zs.c */
    300 void zsconsole __P((struct tty *, int, int, void (**)(struct tty *, int)));
    301 #ifdef KGDB
    302 void zs_kgdb_init __P((void));
    303 #endif
    304 /* fb.c */
    305 void	fb_unblank __P((void));
    306 /* kgdb_stub.c */
    307 #ifdef KGDB
    308 void kgdb_attach __P((int (*)(void *), void (*)(void *, int), void *));
    309 void kgdb_connect __P((int));
    310 void kgdb_panic __P((void));
    311 #endif
    312 /* emul.c */
    313 int	fixalign __P((struct proc *, struct trapframe64 *));
    314 int	emulinstr __P((vaddr_t, struct trapframe64 *));
    315 
    316 /*
    317  *
    318  * The SPARC has a Trap Base Register (TBR) which holds the upper 20 bits
    319  * of the trap vector table.  The next eight bits are supplied by the
    320  * hardware when the trap occurs, and the bottom four bits are always
    321  * zero (so that we can shove up to 16 bytes of executable code---exactly
    322  * four instructions---into each trap vector).
    323  *
    324  * The hardware allocates half the trap vectors to hardware and half to
    325  * software.
    326  *
    327  * Traps have priorities assigned (lower number => higher priority).
    328  */
    329 
    330 struct trapvec {
    331 	int	tv_instr[8];		/* the eight instructions */
    332 };
    333 extern struct trapvec *trapbase;	/* the 256 vectors */
    334 
    335 extern void wzero __P((void *, u_int));
    336 extern void wcopy __P((const void *, void *, u_int));
    337 
    338 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    339 #endif /* _CPU_H_ */
    340