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cpu.h revision 1.33
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.33 2002/11/27 18:00:28 pk Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     15  *
     16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     18  * are met:
     19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     24  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     25  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     26  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     27  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     28  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     29  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     30  *    without specific prior written permission.
     31  *
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     33  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     34  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     35  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     36  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     40  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     41  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     42  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     43  *
     44  *	@(#)cpu.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/5/94
     45  */
     46 
     47 #ifndef _CPU_H_
     48 #define _CPU_H_
     49 
     50 /*
     51  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
     52  */
     53 #define	CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL	1	/* string: booted kernel name */
     54 #define	CPU_BOOTED_DEVICE	2	/* string: device booted from */
     55 #define	CPU_BOOT_ARGS		3	/* string: args booted with */
     56 #define	CPU_ARCH		4	/* integer: cpu architecture version */
     57 #define	CPU_MAXID		5	/* number of valid machdep ids */
     58 
     59 #define	CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES {			\
     60 	{ 0, 0 },				\
     61 	{ "booted_kernel", CTLTYPE_STRING },	\
     62 	{ "booted_device", CTLTYPE_STRING },	\
     63 	{ "boot_args", CTLTYPE_STRING },	\
     64 	{ "cpu_arch", CTLTYPE_INT },		\
     65 }
     66 
     67 #ifdef _KERNEL
     68 /*
     69  * Exported definitions unique to SPARC cpu support.
     70  */
     71 
     72 #if !defined(_LKM)
     73 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     74 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 #include <machine/psl.h>
     78 #include <machine/reg.h>
     79 #include <machine/intr.h>
     80 #include <sparc64/sparc64/intreg.h>
     81 
     82 #include <sys/sched.h>
     83 /*
     84  * The cpu_info structure is part of a 64KB structure mapped both the kernel
     85  * pmap and a single locked TTE a CPUINFO_VA for that particular processor.
     86  * Each processor's cpu_info is accessible at CPUINFO_VA only for that
     87  * processor.  Other processors can access that through an additional mapping
     88  * in the kernel pmap.
     89  *
     90  * The 64KB page contains:
     91  *
     92  * cpu_info
     93  * interrupt stack (all remaining space)
     94  * idle PCB
     95  * idle stack (STACKSPACE - sizeof(PCB))
     96  * 32KB TSB
     97  */
     98 
     99 struct cpu_info {
    100 	/* Most important fields first */
    101 	struct proc		*ci_curproc;
    102 	struct pcb		*ci_cpcb;
    103 	struct cpu_info		*ci_next;
    104 
    105 	struct proc		*ci_fpproc;
    106 	int			ci_number;
    107 	int			ci_upaid;
    108 	struct schedstate_percpu ci_schedstate;
    109 
    110 	/* DEBUG/DIAGNOSTIC stuff */
    111 	u_long			ci_spin_locks;
    112 	u_long			ci_simple_locks;
    113 
    114 	/* Spinning up the CPU */
    115 	void			(*ci_spinup) __P((void));
    116 	void			*ci_initstack;
    117 	paddr_t			ci_paddr;
    118 };
    119 
    120 extern struct cpu_info *cpus;
    121 extern struct cpu_info cpu_info_store;
    122 
    123 #if 1
    124 #define	curcpu()	(&cpu_info_store)
    125 #else
    126 #define	curcpu()	((struct cpu_info *)CPUINFO_VA)
    127 #endif
    128 
    129 /*
    130  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
    131  * referenced in generic code
    132  */
    133 #define	cpu_swapin(p)	/* nothing */
    134 #define	cpu_swapout(p)	/* nothing */
    135 #define	cpu_wait(p)	/* nothing */
    136 #if 1
    137 #define cpu_number()	0
    138 #else
    139 #define	cpu_number()	(curcpu()->ci_number)
    140 #endif
    141 
    142 /*
    143  * Arguments to hardclock, softclock and gatherstats encapsulate the
    144  * previous machine state in an opaque clockframe.  The ipl is here
    145  * as well for strayintr (see locore.s:interrupt and intr.c:strayintr).
    146  * Note that CLKF_INTR is valid only if CLKF_USERMODE is false.
    147  */
    148 extern int intstack[];
    149 extern int eintstack[];
    150 struct clockframe {
    151 	struct trapframe64 t;
    152 };
    153 
    154 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	(((framep)->t.tf_tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) == 0)
    155 /*
    156  * XXX Disable CLKF_BASEPRI() for now.  If we use a counter-timer for
    157  * the clock, the interrupt remains blocked until the interrupt handler
    158  * returns and we write to the clear interrupt register.  If we use
    159  * %tick for the clock, we could get multiple interrupts, but the
    160  * currently enabled INTR_INTERLOCK will prevent the interrupt from being
    161  * posted twice anyway.
    162  *
    163  * Switching to %tick for all machines and disabling INTR_INTERLOCK
    164  * in locore.s would allow us to take advantage of CLKF_BASEPRI().
    165  */
    166 #if 0
    167 #define	CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)	(((framep)->t.tf_oldpil) == 0)
    168 #else
    169 #define	CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)	(0)
    170 #endif
    171 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->t.tf_pc)
    172 /* Since some files in sys/kern do not know BIAS, I'm using 0x7ff here */
    173 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)						\
    174 	((!CLKF_USERMODE(framep))&&					\
    175 		(((framep)->t.tf_out[6] & 1 ) ?				\
    176 			(((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] <		\
    177 				(vaddr_t)EINTSTACK-0x7ff) &&		\
    178 			((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] >		\
    179 				(vaddr_t)INTSTACK-0x7ff)) :		\
    180 			(((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] <		\
    181 				(vaddr_t)EINTSTACK) &&			\
    182 			((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] >		\
    183 				(vaddr_t)INTSTACK))))
    184 
    185 /*
    186  * Software interrupt request `register'.
    187  */
    188 #ifdef DEPRECATED
    189 union sir {
    190 	int	sir_any;
    191 	char	sir_which[4];
    192 } sir;
    193 
    194 #define SIR_NET		0
    195 #define SIR_CLOCK	1
    196 #endif
    197 
    198 extern struct intrhand soft01intr, soft01net, soft01clock;
    199 
    200 #if 0
    201 #define setsoftint()	send_softint(-1, IPL_SOFTINT, &soft01intr)
    202 #define setsoftnet()	send_softint(-1, IPL_SOFTNET, &soft01net)
    203 #else
    204 void setsoftint __P((void));
    205 void setsoftnet __P((void));
    206 #endif
    207 
    208 int	want_ast;
    209 
    210 /*
    211  * Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
    212  * or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
    213  */
    214 int	want_resched;		/* resched() was called */
    215 #define	need_resched(ci)	(want_resched = 1, want_ast = 1)
    216 
    217 /*
    218  * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
    219  * buffer pages are invalid.  On the sparc, request an ast to send us
    220  * through trap(), marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
    221  */
    222 #define	need_proftick(p)	((p)->p_flag |= P_OWEUPC, want_ast = 1)
    223 
    224 /*
    225  * Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
    226  * process as soon as possible.
    227  */
    228 #define	signotify(p)		(want_ast = 1)
    229 
    230 /*
    231  * Only one process may own the FPU state.
    232  *
    233  * XXX this must be per-cpu (eventually)
    234  */
    235 struct	proc *fpproc;		/* FPU owner */
    236 
    237 /*
    238  * Interrupt handler chains.  Interrupt handlers should return 0 for
    239  * ``not me'' or 1 (``I took care of it'').  intr_establish() inserts a
    240  * handler into the list.  The handler is called with its (single)
    241  * argument, or with a pointer to a clockframe if ih_arg is NULL.
    242  */
    243 struct intrhand {
    244 	int			(*ih_fun) __P((void *));
    245 	void			*ih_arg;
    246 	short			ih_number;	/* interrupt number */
    247 						/* the H/W provides */
    248 	char			ih_pil;		/* interrupt priority */
    249 	struct intrhand		*ih_next;	/* global list */
    250 	struct intrhand		*ih_pending;	/* interrupt queued */
    251 	volatile u_int64_t	*ih_map;	/* Interrupt map reg */
    252 	volatile u_int64_t	*ih_clr;	/* clear interrupt reg */
    253 };
    254 extern struct intrhand *intrhand[];
    255 extern struct intrhand *intrlev[MAXINTNUM];
    256 
    257 void	intr_establish __P((int level, struct intrhand *));
    258 
    259 /* cpu.c */
    260 paddr_t cpu_alloc __P((void));
    261 u_int64_t cpu_init __P((paddr_t, int));
    262 /* disksubr.c */
    263 struct dkbad;
    264 int isbad __P((struct dkbad *bt, int, int, int));
    265 /* machdep.c */
    266 int	ldcontrolb __P((caddr_t));
    267 void	dumpconf __P((void));
    268 caddr_t	reserve_dumppages __P((caddr_t));
    269 /* clock.c */
    270 struct timeval;
    271 int	tickintr __P((void *)); /* level 10 (tick) interrupt code */
    272 int	clockintr __P((void *));/* level 10 (clock) interrupt code */
    273 int	statintr __P((void *));	/* level 14 (statclock) interrupt code */
    274 /* locore.s */
    275 struct fpstate64;
    276 void	savefpstate __P((struct fpstate64 *));
    277 void	loadfpstate __P((struct fpstate64 *));
    278 u_int64_t	probeget __P((paddr_t, int, int));
    279 int	probeset __P((paddr_t, int, int, u_int64_t));
    280 #if 0
    281 void	write_all_windows __P((void));
    282 void	write_user_windows __P((void));
    283 #else
    284 #define	 write_all_windows() __asm __volatile("flushw" : : )
    285 #define	 write_user_windows() __asm __volatile("flushw" : : )
    286 #endif
    287 void 	proc_trampoline __P((void));
    288 struct pcb;
    289 void	snapshot __P((struct pcb *));
    290 struct frame *getfp __P((void));
    291 int	xldcontrolb __P((caddr_t, struct pcb *));
    292 void	copywords __P((const void *, void *, size_t));
    293 void	qcopy __P((const void *, void *, size_t));
    294 void	qzero __P((void *, size_t));
    295 void	switchtoctx __P((int));
    296 /* locore2.c */
    297 void	remrq __P((struct proc *));
    298 /* trap.c */
    299 void	kill_user_windows __P((struct proc *));
    300 int	rwindow_save __P((struct proc *));
    301 /* amd7930intr.s */
    302 void	amd7930_trap __P((void));
    303 /* cons.c */
    304 int	cnrom __P((void));
    305 /* zs.c */
    306 void zsconsole __P((struct tty *, int, int, void (**)(struct tty *, int)));
    307 #ifdef KGDB
    308 void zs_kgdb_init __P((void));
    309 #endif
    310 /* fb.c */
    311 void	fb_unblank __P((void));
    312 /* kgdb_stub.c */
    313 #ifdef KGDB
    314 void kgdb_attach __P((int (*)(void *), void (*)(void *, int), void *));
    315 void kgdb_connect __P((int));
    316 void kgdb_panic __P((void));
    317 #endif
    318 /* emul.c */
    319 int	fixalign __P((struct proc *, struct trapframe64 *));
    320 int	emulinstr __P((vaddr_t, struct trapframe64 *));
    321 
    322 /*
    323  *
    324  * The SPARC has a Trap Base Register (TBR) which holds the upper 20 bits
    325  * of the trap vector table.  The next eight bits are supplied by the
    326  * hardware when the trap occurs, and the bottom four bits are always
    327  * zero (so that we can shove up to 16 bytes of executable code---exactly
    328  * four instructions---into each trap vector).
    329  *
    330  * The hardware allocates half the trap vectors to hardware and half to
    331  * software.
    332  *
    333  * Traps have priorities assigned (lower number => higher priority).
    334  */
    335 
    336 struct trapvec {
    337 	int	tv_instr[8];		/* the eight instructions */
    338 };
    339 extern struct trapvec *trapbase;	/* the 256 vectors */
    340 
    341 extern void wzero __P((void *, u_int));
    342 extern void wcopy __P((const void *, void *, u_int));
    343 
    344 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    345 #endif /* _CPU_H_ */
    346