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cpu.h revision 1.37
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.37 2003/11/09 05:29:59 tsutsui Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     15  *
     16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     18  * are met:
     19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     24  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)cpu.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/5/94
     41  */
     42 
     43 #ifndef _CPU_H_
     44 #define _CPU_H_
     45 
     46 /*
     47  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
     48  */
     49 #define	CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL	1	/* string: booted kernel name */
     50 #define	CPU_BOOTED_DEVICE	2	/* string: device booted from */
     51 #define	CPU_BOOT_ARGS		3	/* string: args booted with */
     52 #define	CPU_ARCH		4	/* integer: cpu architecture version */
     53 #define	CPU_MAXID		5	/* number of valid machdep ids */
     54 
     55 #define	CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES {			\
     56 	{ 0, 0 },				\
     57 	{ "booted_kernel", CTLTYPE_STRING },	\
     58 	{ "booted_device", CTLTYPE_STRING },	\
     59 	{ "boot_args", CTLTYPE_STRING },	\
     60 	{ "cpu_arch", CTLTYPE_INT },		\
     61 }
     62 
     63 #ifdef _KERNEL
     64 /*
     65  * Exported definitions unique to SPARC cpu support.
     66  */
     67 
     68 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     69 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     70 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 #include <machine/psl.h>
     74 #include <machine/reg.h>
     75 #include <machine/intr.h>
     76 #include <sparc64/sparc64/intreg.h>
     77 
     78 #include <sys/sched.h>
     79 /*
     80  * The cpu_info structure is part of a 64KB structure mapped both the kernel
     81  * pmap and a single locked TTE a CPUINFO_VA for that particular processor.
     82  * Each processor's cpu_info is accessible at CPUINFO_VA only for that
     83  * processor.  Other processors can access that through an additional mapping
     84  * in the kernel pmap.
     85  *
     86  * The 64KB page contains:
     87  *
     88  * cpu_info
     89  * interrupt stack (all remaining space)
     90  * idle PCB
     91  * idle stack (STACKSPACE - sizeof(PCB))
     92  * 32KB TSB
     93  */
     94 
     95 struct cpu_info {
     96 	/* Most important fields first */
     97 	struct lwp		*ci_curlwp;
     98 	struct pcb		*ci_cpcb;
     99 	struct cpu_info		*ci_next;
    100 
    101 	struct lwp		*ci_fplwp;
    102 	int			ci_number;
    103 	int			ci_upaid;
    104 	struct schedstate_percpu ci_schedstate;
    105 
    106 	/*
    107 	 * Variables used by cc_microtime().
    108 	 */
    109 	struct timeval ci_cc_time;
    110 	int64_t ci_cc_cc;
    111 	int64_t ci_cc_ms_delta;
    112 	int64_t ci_cc_denom;
    113 
    114 	/* DEBUG/DIAGNOSTIC stuff */
    115 	u_long			ci_spin_locks;
    116 	u_long			ci_simple_locks;
    117 
    118 	/* Spinning up the CPU */
    119 	void			(*ci_spinup) __P((void));
    120 	void			*ci_initstack;
    121 	paddr_t			ci_paddr;
    122 };
    123 
    124 extern struct cpu_info *cpus;
    125 extern struct cpu_info cpu_info_store;
    126 
    127 #if 1
    128 #define	curcpu()	(&cpu_info_store)
    129 #else
    130 #define	curcpu()	((struct cpu_info *)CPUINFO_VA)
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 /*
    134  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
    135  * referenced in generic code
    136  */
    137 #define	cpu_swapin(p)	/* nothing */
    138 #define	cpu_swapout(p)	/* nothing */
    139 #define	cpu_wait(p)	/* nothing */
    140 #if 1
    141 #define cpu_number()	0
    142 #else
    143 #define	cpu_number()	(curcpu()->ci_number)
    144 #endif
    145 
    146 /* This really should be somewhere else. */
    147 #define	cpu_proc_fork(p1, p2)	/* nothing */
    148 
    149 /*
    150  * definitions for MI microtime().
    151  */
    152 extern struct timeval cc_microset_time;
    153 #define microtime(tv)	cc_microtime(tv)
    154 void	cc_microtime __P((struct timeval *));
    155 void	cc_microset __P((struct cpu_info *));
    156 
    157 extern uint64_t cpu_clockrate[];
    158 
    159 /*
    160  * Arguments to hardclock, softclock and gatherstats encapsulate the
    161  * previous machine state in an opaque clockframe.  The ipl is here
    162  * as well for strayintr (see locore.s:interrupt and intr.c:strayintr).
    163  * Note that CLKF_INTR is valid only if CLKF_USERMODE is false.
    164  */
    165 extern int intstack[];
    166 extern int eintstack[];
    167 struct clockframe {
    168 	struct trapframe64 t;
    169 };
    170 
    171 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	(((framep)->t.tf_tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) == 0)
    172 /*
    173  * XXX Disable CLKF_BASEPRI() for now.  If we use a counter-timer for
    174  * the clock, the interrupt remains blocked until the interrupt handler
    175  * returns and we write to the clear interrupt register.  If we use
    176  * %tick for the clock, we could get multiple interrupts, but the
    177  * currently enabled INTR_INTERLOCK will prevent the interrupt from being
    178  * posted twice anyway.
    179  *
    180  * Switching to %tick for all machines and disabling INTR_INTERLOCK
    181  * in locore.s would allow us to take advantage of CLKF_BASEPRI().
    182  */
    183 #if 0
    184 #define	CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)	(((framep)->t.tf_oldpil) == 0)
    185 #else
    186 #define	CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)	(0)
    187 #endif
    188 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->t.tf_pc)
    189 /* Since some files in sys/kern do not know BIAS, I'm using 0x7ff here */
    190 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)						\
    191 	((!CLKF_USERMODE(framep))&&					\
    192 		(((framep)->t.tf_out[6] & 1 ) ?				\
    193 			(((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] <		\
    194 				(vaddr_t)EINTSTACK-0x7ff) &&		\
    195 			((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] >		\
    196 				(vaddr_t)INTSTACK-0x7ff)) :		\
    197 			(((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] <		\
    198 				(vaddr_t)EINTSTACK) &&			\
    199 			((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] >		\
    200 				(vaddr_t)INTSTACK))))
    201 
    202 /*
    203  * Software interrupt request `register'.
    204  */
    205 #ifdef DEPRECATED
    206 union sir {
    207 	int	sir_any;
    208 	char	sir_which[4];
    209 } sir;
    210 
    211 #define SIR_NET		0
    212 #define SIR_CLOCK	1
    213 #endif
    214 
    215 extern struct intrhand soft01intr, soft01net, soft01clock;
    216 
    217 #if 0
    218 #define setsoftint()	send_softint(-1, IPL_SOFTINT, &soft01intr)
    219 #define setsoftnet()	send_softint(-1, IPL_SOFTNET, &soft01net)
    220 #else
    221 void setsoftint __P((void));
    222 void setsoftnet __P((void));
    223 #endif
    224 
    225 int	want_ast;
    226 
    227 /*
    228  * Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
    229  * or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
    230  */
    231 int	want_resched;		/* resched() was called */
    232 #define	need_resched(ci)	(want_resched = 1, want_ast = 1)
    233 
    234 /*
    235  * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
    236  * buffer pages are invalid.  On the sparc, request an ast to send us
    237  * through trap(), marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
    238  */
    239 #define	need_proftick(p)	((p)->p_flag |= P_OWEUPC, want_ast = 1)
    240 
    241 /*
    242  * Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
    243  * process as soon as possible.
    244  */
    245 #define	signotify(p)		(want_ast = 1)
    246 
    247 /*
    248  * Only one process may own the FPU state.
    249  *
    250  * XXX this must be per-cpu (eventually)
    251  */
    252 struct	lwp *fplwp;		/* FPU owner */
    253 
    254 /*
    255  * Interrupt handler chains.  Interrupt handlers should return 0 for
    256  * ``not me'' or 1 (``I took care of it'').  intr_establish() inserts a
    257  * handler into the list.  The handler is called with its (single)
    258  * argument, or with a pointer to a clockframe if ih_arg is NULL.
    259  */
    260 struct intrhand {
    261 	int			(*ih_fun) __P((void *));
    262 	void			*ih_arg;
    263 	short			ih_number;	/* interrupt number */
    264 						/* the H/W provides */
    265 	char			ih_pil;		/* interrupt priority */
    266 	struct intrhand		*ih_next;	/* global list */
    267 	struct intrhand		*ih_pending;	/* interrupt queued */
    268 	volatile u_int64_t	*ih_map;	/* Interrupt map reg */
    269 	volatile u_int64_t	*ih_clr;	/* clear interrupt reg */
    270 };
    271 extern struct intrhand *intrhand[];
    272 extern struct intrhand *intrlev[MAXINTNUM];
    273 
    274 void	intr_establish __P((int level, struct intrhand *));
    275 
    276 /* cpu.c */
    277 paddr_t cpu_alloc __P((void));
    278 u_int64_t cpu_init __P((paddr_t, int));
    279 /* disksubr.c */
    280 struct dkbad;
    281 int isbad __P((struct dkbad *bt, int, int, int));
    282 /* machdep.c */
    283 int	ldcontrolb __P((caddr_t));
    284 void	dumpconf __P((void));
    285 caddr_t	reserve_dumppages __P((caddr_t));
    286 /* clock.c */
    287 struct timeval;
    288 int	tickintr __P((void *)); /* level 10 (tick) interrupt code */
    289 int	clockintr __P((void *));/* level 10 (clock) interrupt code */
    290 int	statintr __P((void *));	/* level 14 (statclock) interrupt code */
    291 /* locore.s */
    292 struct fpstate64;
    293 void	savefpstate __P((struct fpstate64 *));
    294 void	loadfpstate __P((struct fpstate64 *));
    295 u_int64_t	probeget __P((paddr_t, int, int));
    296 int	probeset __P((paddr_t, int, int, u_int64_t));
    297 #if 0
    298 void	write_all_windows __P((void));
    299 void	write_user_windows __P((void));
    300 #else
    301 #define	 write_all_windows() __asm __volatile("flushw" : : )
    302 #define	 write_user_windows() __asm __volatile("flushw" : : )
    303 #endif
    304 void 	proc_trampoline __P((void));
    305 struct pcb;
    306 void	snapshot __P((struct pcb *));
    307 struct frame *getfp __P((void));
    308 int	xldcontrolb __P((caddr_t, struct pcb *));
    309 void	copywords __P((const void *, void *, size_t));
    310 void	qcopy __P((const void *, void *, size_t));
    311 void	qzero __P((void *, size_t));
    312 void	switchtoctx __P((int));
    313 /* locore2.c */
    314 void	remrq __P((struct proc *));
    315 /* trap.c */
    316 void	kill_user_windows __P((struct lwp *));
    317 int	rwindow_save __P((struct lwp *));
    318 /* amd7930intr.s */
    319 void	amd7930_trap __P((void));
    320 /* cons.c */
    321 int	cnrom __P((void));
    322 /* zs.c */
    323 void zsconsole __P((struct tty *, int, int, void (**)(struct tty *, int)));
    324 #ifdef KGDB
    325 void zs_kgdb_init __P((void));
    326 #endif
    327 /* fb.c */
    328 void	fb_unblank __P((void));
    329 /* kgdb_stub.c */
    330 #ifdef KGDB
    331 void kgdb_attach __P((int (*)(void *), void (*)(void *, int), void *));
    332 void kgdb_connect __P((int));
    333 void kgdb_panic __P((void));
    334 #endif
    335 /* emul.c */
    336 int	fixalign __P((struct lwp *, struct trapframe64 *));
    337 int	emulinstr __P((vaddr_t, struct trapframe64 *));
    338 
    339 /*
    340  *
    341  * The SPARC has a Trap Base Register (TBR) which holds the upper 20 bits
    342  * of the trap vector table.  The next eight bits are supplied by the
    343  * hardware when the trap occurs, and the bottom four bits are always
    344  * zero (so that we can shove up to 16 bytes of executable code---exactly
    345  * four instructions---into each trap vector).
    346  *
    347  * The hardware allocates half the trap vectors to hardware and half to
    348  * software.
    349  *
    350  * Traps have priorities assigned (lower number => higher priority).
    351  */
    352 
    353 struct trapvec {
    354 	int	tv_instr[8];		/* the eight instructions */
    355 };
    356 extern struct trapvec *trapbase;	/* the 256 vectors */
    357 
    358 extern void wzero __P((void *, u_int));
    359 extern void wcopy __P((const void *, void *, u_int));
    360 
    361 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    362 #endif /* _CPU_H_ */
    363