cpu.h revision 1.39 1 /* $NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.39 2003/11/20 08:04:04 petrov Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
8 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
9 * contributed to Berkeley.
10 *
11 * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
12 * must display the following acknowledgement:
13 * This product includes software developed by the University of
14 * California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
15 *
16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18 * are met:
19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26 * without specific prior written permission.
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38 * SUCH DAMAGE.
39 *
40 * @(#)cpu.h 8.4 (Berkeley) 1/5/94
41 */
42
43 #ifndef _CPU_H_
44 #define _CPU_H_
45
46 /*
47 * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
48 */
49 #define CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL 1 /* string: booted kernel name */
50 #define CPU_BOOTED_DEVICE 2 /* string: device booted from */
51 #define CPU_BOOT_ARGS 3 /* string: args booted with */
52 #define CPU_ARCH 4 /* integer: cpu architecture version */
53 #define CPU_MAXID 5 /* number of valid machdep ids */
54
55 #define CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES { \
56 { 0, 0 }, \
57 { "booted_kernel", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
58 { "booted_device", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
59 { "boot_args", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
60 { "cpu_arch", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
61 }
62
63 #ifdef _KERNEL
64 /*
65 * Exported definitions unique to SPARC cpu support.
66 */
67
68 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
69 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
70 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
71 #endif
72
73 #include <machine/psl.h>
74 #include <machine/reg.h>
75 #include <machine/intr.h>
76 #include <sparc64/sparc64/intreg.h>
77
78 #include <sys/sched.h>
79 /*
80 * The cpu_info structure is part of a 64KB structure mapped both the kernel
81 * pmap and a single locked TTE a CPUINFO_VA for that particular processor.
82 * Each processor's cpu_info is accessible at CPUINFO_VA only for that
83 * processor. Other processors can access that through an additional mapping
84 * in the kernel pmap.
85 *
86 * The 64KB page contains:
87 *
88 * cpu_info
89 * interrupt stack (all remaining space)
90 * idle PCB
91 * idle stack (STACKSPACE - sizeof(PCB))
92 * 32KB TSB
93 */
94
95 struct cpu_info {
96 /* Most important fields first */
97 struct lwp *ci_curlwp;
98 struct pcb *ci_cpcb;
99 struct cpu_info *ci_next;
100
101 struct lwp *ci_fplwp;
102 int ci_number;
103 int ci_upaid;
104 int ci_cpuid;
105 struct schedstate_percpu ci_schedstate;
106
107 /*
108 * Variables used by cc_microtime().
109 */
110 struct timeval ci_cc_time;
111 int64_t ci_cc_cc;
112 int64_t ci_cc_ms_delta;
113 int64_t ci_cc_denom;
114
115 /* DEBUG/DIAGNOSTIC stuff */
116 u_long ci_spin_locks;
117 u_long ci_simple_locks;
118
119 /* Spinning up the CPU */
120 void (*ci_spinup) __P((void));
121 void *ci_initstack;
122 paddr_t ci_paddr;
123 };
124
125 extern struct cpu_info *cpus;
126 extern struct cpu_info cpu_info_store;
127
128 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
129 #define curcpu() ((struct cpu_info *)CPUINFO_VA)
130 #else
131 #define curcpu() (&cpu_info_store)
132 #endif
133
134 /*
135 * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
136 * referenced in generic code
137 */
138 #define cpu_swapin(p) /* nothing */
139 #define cpu_swapout(p) /* nothing */
140 #define cpu_wait(p) /* nothing */
141 #if 1
142 #define cpu_number() 0
143 #else
144 #define cpu_number() (curcpu()->ci_number)
145 #endif
146
147 /* This really should be somewhere else. */
148 #define cpu_proc_fork(p1, p2) /* nothing */
149
150 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
151 void cpu_boot_secondary_processors __P((void));
152 #define CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci) (1) /* XXX */
153 #else
154 #define CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci) (1)
155 #endif
156
157 /*
158 * definitions for MI microtime().
159 */
160 extern struct timeval cc_microset_time;
161 #define microtime(tv) cc_microtime(tv)
162 void cc_microtime __P((struct timeval *));
163 void cc_microset __P((struct cpu_info *));
164
165 extern uint64_t cpu_clockrate[];
166
167 /*
168 * Arguments to hardclock, softclock and gatherstats encapsulate the
169 * previous machine state in an opaque clockframe. The ipl is here
170 * as well for strayintr (see locore.s:interrupt and intr.c:strayintr).
171 * Note that CLKF_INTR is valid only if CLKF_USERMODE is false.
172 */
173 extern int intstack[];
174 extern int eintstack[];
175 struct clockframe {
176 struct trapframe64 t;
177 };
178
179 #define CLKF_USERMODE(framep) (((framep)->t.tf_tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) == 0)
180 /*
181 * XXX Disable CLKF_BASEPRI() for now. If we use a counter-timer for
182 * the clock, the interrupt remains blocked until the interrupt handler
183 * returns and we write to the clear interrupt register. If we use
184 * %tick for the clock, we could get multiple interrupts, but the
185 * currently enabled INTR_INTERLOCK will prevent the interrupt from being
186 * posted twice anyway.
187 *
188 * Switching to %tick for all machines and disabling INTR_INTERLOCK
189 * in locore.s would allow us to take advantage of CLKF_BASEPRI().
190 */
191 #if 0
192 #define CLKF_BASEPRI(framep) (((framep)->t.tf_oldpil) == 0)
193 #else
194 #define CLKF_BASEPRI(framep) (0)
195 #endif
196 #define CLKF_PC(framep) ((framep)->t.tf_pc)
197 /* Since some files in sys/kern do not know BIAS, I'm using 0x7ff here */
198 #define CLKF_INTR(framep) \
199 ((!CLKF_USERMODE(framep))&& \
200 (((framep)->t.tf_out[6] & 1 ) ? \
201 (((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] < \
202 (vaddr_t)EINTSTACK-0x7ff) && \
203 ((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] > \
204 (vaddr_t)INTSTACK-0x7ff)) : \
205 (((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] < \
206 (vaddr_t)EINTSTACK) && \
207 ((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] > \
208 (vaddr_t)INTSTACK))))
209
210 /*
211 * Software interrupt request `register'.
212 */
213 #ifdef DEPRECATED
214 union sir {
215 int sir_any;
216 char sir_which[4];
217 } sir;
218
219 #define SIR_NET 0
220 #define SIR_CLOCK 1
221 #endif
222
223 extern struct intrhand soft01intr, soft01net, soft01clock;
224
225 #if 0
226 #define setsoftint() send_softint(-1, IPL_SOFTINT, &soft01intr)
227 #define setsoftnet() send_softint(-1, IPL_SOFTNET, &soft01net)
228 #else
229 void setsoftint __P((void));
230 void setsoftnet __P((void));
231 #endif
232
233 int want_ast;
234
235 /*
236 * Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
237 * or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
238 */
239 int want_resched; /* resched() was called */
240 #define need_resched(ci) (want_resched = 1, want_ast = 1)
241
242 /*
243 * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
244 * buffer pages are invalid. On the sparc, request an ast to send us
245 * through trap(), marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
246 */
247 #define need_proftick(p) ((p)->p_flag |= P_OWEUPC, want_ast = 1)
248
249 /*
250 * Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
251 * process as soon as possible.
252 */
253 #define signotify(p) (want_ast = 1)
254
255 /*
256 * Only one process may own the FPU state.
257 *
258 * XXX this must be per-cpu (eventually)
259 */
260 struct lwp *fplwp; /* FPU owner */
261
262 /*
263 * Interrupt handler chains. Interrupt handlers should return 0 for
264 * ``not me'' or 1 (``I took care of it''). intr_establish() inserts a
265 * handler into the list. The handler is called with its (single)
266 * argument, or with a pointer to a clockframe if ih_arg is NULL.
267 */
268 struct intrhand {
269 int (*ih_fun) __P((void *));
270 void *ih_arg;
271 short ih_number; /* interrupt number */
272 /* the H/W provides */
273 char ih_pil; /* interrupt priority */
274 struct intrhand *ih_next; /* global list */
275 struct intrhand *ih_pending; /* interrupt queued */
276 volatile u_int64_t *ih_map; /* Interrupt map reg */
277 volatile u_int64_t *ih_clr; /* clear interrupt reg */
278 };
279 extern struct intrhand *intrhand[];
280 extern struct intrhand *intrlev[MAXINTNUM];
281
282 void intr_establish __P((int level, struct intrhand *));
283
284 /* cpu.c */
285 paddr_t cpu_alloc __P((void));
286 u_int64_t cpu_init __P((paddr_t, int));
287 /* disksubr.c */
288 struct dkbad;
289 int isbad __P((struct dkbad *bt, int, int, int));
290 /* machdep.c */
291 int ldcontrolb __P((caddr_t));
292 void dumpconf __P((void));
293 caddr_t reserve_dumppages __P((caddr_t));
294 /* clock.c */
295 struct timeval;
296 int tickintr __P((void *)); /* level 10 (tick) interrupt code */
297 int clockintr __P((void *));/* level 10 (clock) interrupt code */
298 int statintr __P((void *)); /* level 14 (statclock) interrupt code */
299 /* locore.s */
300 struct fpstate64;
301 void savefpstate __P((struct fpstate64 *));
302 void loadfpstate __P((struct fpstate64 *));
303 u_int64_t probeget __P((paddr_t, int, int));
304 int probeset __P((paddr_t, int, int, u_int64_t));
305 #if 0
306 void write_all_windows __P((void));
307 void write_user_windows __P((void));
308 #else
309 #define write_all_windows() __asm __volatile("flushw" : : )
310 #define write_user_windows() __asm __volatile("flushw" : : )
311 #endif
312 void proc_trampoline __P((void));
313 struct pcb;
314 void snapshot __P((struct pcb *));
315 struct frame *getfp __P((void));
316 int xldcontrolb __P((caddr_t, struct pcb *));
317 void copywords __P((const void *, void *, size_t));
318 void qcopy __P((const void *, void *, size_t));
319 void qzero __P((void *, size_t));
320 void switchtoctx __P((int));
321 /* locore2.c */
322 void remrq __P((struct proc *));
323 /* trap.c */
324 void kill_user_windows __P((struct lwp *));
325 int rwindow_save __P((struct lwp *));
326 /* amd7930intr.s */
327 void amd7930_trap __P((void));
328 /* cons.c */
329 int cnrom __P((void));
330 /* zs.c */
331 void zsconsole __P((struct tty *, int, int, void (**)(struct tty *, int)));
332 #ifdef KGDB
333 void zs_kgdb_init __P((void));
334 #endif
335 /* fb.c */
336 void fb_unblank __P((void));
337 /* kgdb_stub.c */
338 #ifdef KGDB
339 void kgdb_attach __P((int (*)(void *), void (*)(void *, int), void *));
340 void kgdb_connect __P((int));
341 void kgdb_panic __P((void));
342 #endif
343 /* emul.c */
344 int fixalign __P((struct lwp *, struct trapframe64 *));
345 int emulinstr __P((vaddr_t, struct trapframe64 *));
346
347 /*
348 *
349 * The SPARC has a Trap Base Register (TBR) which holds the upper 20 bits
350 * of the trap vector table. The next eight bits are supplied by the
351 * hardware when the trap occurs, and the bottom four bits are always
352 * zero (so that we can shove up to 16 bytes of executable code---exactly
353 * four instructions---into each trap vector).
354 *
355 * The hardware allocates half the trap vectors to hardware and half to
356 * software.
357 *
358 * Traps have priorities assigned (lower number => higher priority).
359 */
360
361 struct trapvec {
362 int tv_instr[8]; /* the eight instructions */
363 };
364 extern struct trapvec *trapbase; /* the 256 vectors */
365
366 extern void wzero __P((void *, u_int));
367 extern void wcopy __P((const void *, void *, u_int));
368
369 #endif /* _KERNEL */
370 #endif /* _CPU_H_ */
371