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cpu.h revision 1.62
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.62 2007/03/04 06:00:49 christos Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     15  *
     16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     18  * are met:
     19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     24  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)cpu.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/5/94
     41  */
     42 
     43 #ifndef _CPU_H_
     44 #define _CPU_H_
     45 
     46 /*
     47  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
     48  */
     49 #define	CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL	1	/* string: booted kernel name */
     50 #define	CPU_BOOTED_DEVICE	2	/* string: device booted from */
     51 #define	CPU_BOOT_ARGS		3	/* string: args booted with */
     52 #define	CPU_ARCH		4	/* integer: cpu architecture version */
     53 #define	CPU_MAXID		5	/* number of valid machdep ids */
     54 
     55 #define	CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES {			\
     56 	{ 0, 0 },				\
     57 	{ "booted_kernel", CTLTYPE_STRING },	\
     58 	{ "booted_device", CTLTYPE_STRING },	\
     59 	{ "boot_args", CTLTYPE_STRING },	\
     60 	{ "cpu_arch", CTLTYPE_INT },		\
     61 }
     62 
     63 #ifdef _KERNEL
     64 /*
     65  * Exported definitions unique to SPARC cpu support.
     66  */
     67 
     68 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     69 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     70 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 #include <machine/psl.h>
     74 #include <machine/reg.h>
     75 #include <machine/intr.h>
     76 #include <machine/cpuset.h>
     77 #include <sparc64/sparc64/intreg.h>
     78 
     79 #include <sys/cpu_data.h>
     80 /*
     81  * The cpu_info structure is part of a 64KB structure mapped both the kernel
     82  * pmap and a single locked TTE a CPUINFO_VA for that particular processor.
     83  * Each processor's cpu_info is accessible at CPUINFO_VA only for that
     84  * processor.  Other processors can access that through an additional mapping
     85  * in the kernel pmap.
     86  *
     87  * The 64KB page contains:
     88  *
     89  * cpu_info
     90  * interrupt stack (all remaining space)
     91  * idle PCB
     92  * idle stack (STACKSPACE - sizeof(PCB))
     93  * 32KB TSB
     94  */
     95 
     96 struct cpu_info {
     97 
     98 	/*
     99 	 * SPARC cpu_info structures live at two VAs: one global
    100 	 * VA (so each CPU can access any other CPU's cpu_info)
    101 	 * and an alias VA CPUINFO_VA which is the same on each
    102 	 * CPU and maps to that CPU's cpu_info.  Since the alias
    103 	 * CPUINFO_VA is how we locate our cpu_info, we have to
    104 	 * self-reference the global VA so that we can return it
    105 	 * in the curcpu() macro.
    106 	 */
    107 	struct cpu_info * volatile ci_self;
    108 
    109 	/* Most important fields first */
    110 	struct lwp		*ci_curlwp;
    111 	struct pcb		*ci_cpcb;
    112 	struct cpu_info		*ci_next;
    113 
    114 	struct lwp		*ci_fplwp;
    115 
    116 	void			*ci_eintstack;
    117 	struct pcb		*ci_idle_u;
    118 
    119 	int			ci_mtx_count;
    120 	int			ci_mtx_oldspl;
    121 
    122 	/* Spinning up the CPU */
    123 	void			(*ci_spinup)(void);
    124 	void			*ci_initstack;
    125 	paddr_t			ci_paddr;
    126 
    127 	int			ci_number;
    128 	int			ci_upaid;
    129 	int			ci_cpuid;
    130 
    131 	/* CPU PROM information. */
    132 	u_int			ci_node;
    133 
    134 	int			ci_flags;
    135 	int			ci_want_ast;
    136 	int			ci_want_resched;
    137 
    138 	struct cpu_data		ci_data;	/* MI per-cpu data */
    139 
    140 	volatile void		*ci_ddb_regs;	/* DDB regs */
    141 };
    142 
    143 #define CPUF_PRIMARY	1
    144 
    145 /*
    146  * CPU boot arguments. Used by secondary CPUs at the bootstrap time.
    147  */
    148 struct cpu_bootargs {
    149 	u_int	cb_node;	/* PROM CPU node */
    150 	volatile int cb_flags;
    151 
    152 	vaddr_t cb_ktext;
    153 	paddr_t cb_ktextp;
    154 	vaddr_t cb_ektext;
    155 
    156 	vaddr_t cb_kdata;
    157 	paddr_t cb_kdatap;
    158 	vaddr_t cb_ekdata;
    159 
    160 	paddr_t	cb_cpuinfo;
    161 
    162 	void	*cb_initstack;
    163 };
    164 
    165 extern struct cpu_bootargs *cpu_args;
    166 
    167 extern int sparc_ncpus;
    168 extern struct cpu_info *cpus;
    169 
    170 #define	curcpu()	(((struct cpu_info *)CPUINFO_VA)->ci_self)
    171 #define	cpu_number()	(curcpu()->ci_number)
    172 #define	CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)	((ci)->ci_flags & CPUF_PRIMARY)
    173 
    174 #define CPU_INFO_ITERATOR		int
    175 #define CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)	cii = 0, ci = cpus; ci != NULL; \
    176 					ci = ci->ci_next
    177 
    178 #define curlwp		curcpu()->ci_curlwp
    179 #define fplwp		curcpu()->ci_fplwp
    180 #define curpcb		curcpu()->ci_cpcb
    181 
    182 #define want_ast	curcpu()->ci_want_ast
    183 #define want_resched	curcpu()->ci_want_resched
    184 
    185 /*
    186  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
    187  * referenced in generic code
    188  */
    189 #define	cpu_swapin(p)	/* nothing */
    190 #define	cpu_swapout(p)	/* nothing */
    191 #define	cpu_wait(p)	/* nothing */
    192 void cpu_proc_fork(struct proc *, struct proc *);
    193 
    194 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
    195 extern vaddr_t cpu_spinup_trampoline;
    196 
    197 extern  char   *mp_tramp_code;
    198 extern  u_long  mp_tramp_code_len;
    199 extern  u_long  mp_tramp_tlb_slots;
    200 extern  u_long  mp_tramp_func;
    201 extern  u_long  mp_tramp_ci;
    202 
    203 void	cpu_hatch(void);
    204 void	cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void);
    205 
    206 /*
    207  * Call a function on other cpus:
    208  *	multicast - send to everyone in the cpuset_t
    209  *	broadcast - send to to all cpus but ourselves
    210  *	send - send to just this cpu
    211  */
    212 typedef void (* ipifunc_t)(void *);
    213 
    214 void	sparc64_multicast_ipi (cpuset_t, ipifunc_t);
    215 void	sparc64_broadcast_ipi (ipifunc_t);
    216 void	sparc64_send_ipi (int, ipifunc_t);
    217 #endif
    218 
    219 extern uint64_t cpu_clockrate[];
    220 
    221 /*
    222  * Arguments to hardclock, softclock and gatherstats encapsulate the
    223  * previous machine state in an opaque clockframe.  The ipl is here
    224  * as well for strayintr (see locore.s:interrupt and intr.c:strayintr).
    225  * Note that CLKF_INTR is valid only if CLKF_USERMODE is false.
    226  */
    227 extern int intstack[];
    228 extern int eintstack[];
    229 struct clockframe {
    230 	struct trapframe64 t;
    231 };
    232 
    233 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	(((framep)->t.tf_tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) == 0)
    234 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->t.tf_pc)
    235 /* Since some files in sys/kern do not know BIAS, I'm using 0x7ff here */
    236 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)						\
    237 	((!CLKF_USERMODE(framep))&&					\
    238 		(((framep)->t.tf_out[6] & 1 ) ?				\
    239 			(((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] <		\
    240 				(vaddr_t)EINTSTACK-0x7ff) &&		\
    241 			((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] >		\
    242 				(vaddr_t)INTSTACK-0x7ff)) :		\
    243 			(((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] <		\
    244 				(vaddr_t)EINTSTACK) &&			\
    245 			((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] >		\
    246 				(vaddr_t)INTSTACK))))
    247 
    248 
    249 extern struct intrhand soft01intr, soft01net, soft01clock;
    250 
    251 void setsoftint(void);
    252 void setsoftnet(void);
    253 
    254 /*
    255  * Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
    256  * or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
    257  */
    258 #define	cpu_need_resched(ci)	(want_resched = 1, want_ast = 1)
    259 
    260 /*
    261  * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
    262  * buffer pages are invalid.  On the sparc, request an ast to send us
    263  * through trap(), marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
    264  */
    265 #define	cpu_need_proftick(l)	((l)->l_pflag |= LP_OWEUPC, want_ast = 1)
    266 
    267 /*
    268  * Notify the current process (l) that it has a signal pending,
    269  * process as soon as possible.
    270  */
    271 #define	cpu_signotify(l)	(want_ast = 1)
    272 
    273 /*
    274  * Interrupt handler chains.  Interrupt handlers should return 0 for
    275  * ``not me'' or 1 (``I took care of it'').  intr_establish() inserts a
    276  * handler into the list.  The handler is called with its (single)
    277  * argument, or with a pointer to a clockframe if ih_arg is NULL.
    278  */
    279 struct intrhand {
    280 	int			(*ih_fun)(void *);
    281 	void			*ih_arg;
    282 	short			ih_number;	/* interrupt number */
    283 						/* the H/W provides */
    284 	char			ih_pil;		/* interrupt priority */
    285 	struct intrhand		*ih_next;	/* global list */
    286 	struct intrhand		*ih_pending;	/* interrupt queued */
    287 	volatile uint64_t	*ih_map;	/* Interrupt map reg */
    288 	volatile uint64_t	*ih_clr;	/* clear interrupt reg */
    289 };
    290 extern struct intrhand *intrhand[];
    291 extern struct intrhand *intrlev[MAXINTNUM];
    292 
    293 void	intr_establish(int level, struct intrhand *);
    294 
    295 /* disksubr.c */
    296 struct dkbad;
    297 int isbad(struct dkbad *bt, int, int, int);
    298 /* machdep.c */
    299 void *	reserve_dumppages(void *);
    300 /* clock.c */
    301 struct timeval;
    302 int	tickintr(void *);	/* level 10 (tick) interrupt code */
    303 int	clockintr(void *);	/* level 10 (clock) interrupt code */
    304 int	statintr(void *);	/* level 14 (statclock) interrupt code */
    305 /* locore.s */
    306 struct fpstate64;
    307 void	savefpstate(struct fpstate64 *);
    308 void	loadfpstate(struct fpstate64 *);
    309 void	clearfpstate(void);
    310 uint64_t	probeget(paddr_t, int, int);
    311 int	probeset(paddr_t, int, int, uint64_t);
    312 
    313 #define	 write_all_windows() __asm volatile("flushw" : : )
    314 #define	 write_user_windows() __asm volatile("flushw" : : )
    315 
    316 void 	proc_trampoline(void);
    317 struct pcb;
    318 void	snapshot(struct pcb *);
    319 struct frame *getfp(void);
    320 void	switchtoctx(int);
    321 /* trap.c */
    322 void	kill_user_windows(struct lwp *);
    323 int	rwindow_save(struct lwp *);
    324 /* cons.c */
    325 int	cnrom(void);
    326 /* zs.c */
    327 void zsconsole(struct tty *, int, int, void (**)(struct tty *, int));
    328 /* fb.c */
    329 void	fb_unblank(void);
    330 /* kgdb_stub.c */
    331 #ifdef KGDB
    332 void kgdb_attach(int (*)(void *), void (*)(void *, int), void *);
    333 void kgdb_connect(int);
    334 void kgdb_panic(void);
    335 #endif
    336 /* emul.c */
    337 int	fixalign(struct lwp *, struct trapframe64 *);
    338 int	emulinstr(vaddr_t, struct trapframe64 *);
    339 
    340 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    341 #endif /* _CPU_H_ */
    342