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cpu.h revision 1.63
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.63 2007/05/17 14:51:31 yamt Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     15  *
     16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     18  * are met:
     19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     24  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)cpu.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/5/94
     41  */
     42 
     43 #ifndef _CPU_H_
     44 #define _CPU_H_
     45 
     46 /*
     47  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
     48  */
     49 #define	CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL	1	/* string: booted kernel name */
     50 #define	CPU_BOOTED_DEVICE	2	/* string: device booted from */
     51 #define	CPU_BOOT_ARGS		3	/* string: args booted with */
     52 #define	CPU_ARCH		4	/* integer: cpu architecture version */
     53 #define	CPU_MAXID		5	/* number of valid machdep ids */
     54 
     55 #define	CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES {			\
     56 	{ 0, 0 },				\
     57 	{ "booted_kernel", CTLTYPE_STRING },	\
     58 	{ "booted_device", CTLTYPE_STRING },	\
     59 	{ "boot_args", CTLTYPE_STRING },	\
     60 	{ "cpu_arch", CTLTYPE_INT },		\
     61 }
     62 
     63 #ifdef _KERNEL
     64 /*
     65  * Exported definitions unique to SPARC cpu support.
     66  */
     67 
     68 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     69 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     70 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 #include <machine/psl.h>
     74 #include <machine/reg.h>
     75 #include <machine/intr.h>
     76 #include <machine/cpuset.h>
     77 #include <sparc64/sparc64/intreg.h>
     78 
     79 #include <sys/cpu_data.h>
     80 /*
     81  * The cpu_info structure is part of a 64KB structure mapped both the kernel
     82  * pmap and a single locked TTE a CPUINFO_VA for that particular processor.
     83  * Each processor's cpu_info is accessible at CPUINFO_VA only for that
     84  * processor.  Other processors can access that through an additional mapping
     85  * in the kernel pmap.
     86  *
     87  * The 64KB page contains:
     88  *
     89  * cpu_info
     90  * interrupt stack (all remaining space)
     91  * idle PCB
     92  * idle stack (STACKSPACE - sizeof(PCB))
     93  * 32KB TSB
     94  */
     95 
     96 struct cpu_info {
     97 
     98 	/*
     99 	 * SPARC cpu_info structures live at two VAs: one global
    100 	 * VA (so each CPU can access any other CPU's cpu_info)
    101 	 * and an alias VA CPUINFO_VA which is the same on each
    102 	 * CPU and maps to that CPU's cpu_info.  Since the alias
    103 	 * CPUINFO_VA is how we locate our cpu_info, we have to
    104 	 * self-reference the global VA so that we can return it
    105 	 * in the curcpu() macro.
    106 	 */
    107 	struct cpu_info * volatile ci_self;
    108 
    109 	/* Most important fields first */
    110 	struct lwp		*ci_curlwp;
    111 	struct pcb		*ci_cpcb;
    112 	struct cpu_info		*ci_next;
    113 
    114 	struct lwp		*ci_fplwp;
    115 
    116 	void			*ci_eintstack;
    117 
    118 	int			ci_mtx_count;
    119 	int			ci_mtx_oldspl;
    120 
    121 	/* Spinning up the CPU */
    122 	void			(*ci_spinup)(void);
    123 	void			*ci_initstack;
    124 	paddr_t			ci_paddr;
    125 
    126 	int			ci_number;
    127 	int			ci_upaid;
    128 	int			ci_cpuid;
    129 
    130 	/* CPU PROM information. */
    131 	u_int			ci_node;
    132 
    133 	int			ci_flags;
    134 	int			ci_want_ast;
    135 	int			ci_want_resched;
    136 
    137 	struct cpu_data		ci_data;	/* MI per-cpu data */
    138 
    139 	volatile void		*ci_ddb_regs;	/* DDB regs */
    140 };
    141 
    142 #define CPUF_PRIMARY	1
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * CPU boot arguments. Used by secondary CPUs at the bootstrap time.
    146  */
    147 struct cpu_bootargs {
    148 	u_int	cb_node;	/* PROM CPU node */
    149 	volatile int cb_flags;
    150 
    151 	vaddr_t cb_ktext;
    152 	paddr_t cb_ktextp;
    153 	vaddr_t cb_ektext;
    154 
    155 	vaddr_t cb_kdata;
    156 	paddr_t cb_kdatap;
    157 	vaddr_t cb_ekdata;
    158 
    159 	paddr_t	cb_cpuinfo;
    160 
    161 	void	*cb_initstack;
    162 };
    163 
    164 extern struct cpu_bootargs *cpu_args;
    165 
    166 extern int sparc_ncpus;
    167 extern struct cpu_info *cpus;
    168 
    169 #define	curcpu()	(((struct cpu_info *)CPUINFO_VA)->ci_self)
    170 #define	cpu_number()	(curcpu()->ci_number)
    171 #define	CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)	((ci)->ci_flags & CPUF_PRIMARY)
    172 
    173 #define CPU_INFO_ITERATOR		int
    174 #define CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)	cii = 0, ci = cpus; ci != NULL; \
    175 					ci = ci->ci_next
    176 
    177 #define curlwp		curcpu()->ci_curlwp
    178 #define fplwp		curcpu()->ci_fplwp
    179 #define curpcb		curcpu()->ci_cpcb
    180 
    181 #define want_ast	curcpu()->ci_want_ast
    182 #define want_resched	curcpu()->ci_want_resched
    183 
    184 /*
    185  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
    186  * referenced in generic code
    187  */
    188 #define	cpu_swapin(p)	/* nothing */
    189 #define	cpu_swapout(p)	/* nothing */
    190 #define	cpu_wait(p)	/* nothing */
    191 void cpu_proc_fork(struct proc *, struct proc *);
    192 
    193 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
    194 extern vaddr_t cpu_spinup_trampoline;
    195 
    196 extern  char   *mp_tramp_code;
    197 extern  u_long  mp_tramp_code_len;
    198 extern  u_long  mp_tramp_tlb_slots;
    199 extern  u_long  mp_tramp_func;
    200 extern  u_long  mp_tramp_ci;
    201 
    202 void	cpu_hatch(void);
    203 void	cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void);
    204 
    205 /*
    206  * Call a function on other cpus:
    207  *	multicast - send to everyone in the cpuset_t
    208  *	broadcast - send to to all cpus but ourselves
    209  *	send - send to just this cpu
    210  */
    211 typedef void (* ipifunc_t)(void *);
    212 
    213 void	sparc64_multicast_ipi (cpuset_t, ipifunc_t);
    214 void	sparc64_broadcast_ipi (ipifunc_t);
    215 void	sparc64_send_ipi (int, ipifunc_t);
    216 #endif
    217 
    218 extern uint64_t cpu_clockrate[];
    219 
    220 /*
    221  * Arguments to hardclock, softclock and gatherstats encapsulate the
    222  * previous machine state in an opaque clockframe.  The ipl is here
    223  * as well for strayintr (see locore.s:interrupt and intr.c:strayintr).
    224  * Note that CLKF_INTR is valid only if CLKF_USERMODE is false.
    225  */
    226 extern int intstack[];
    227 extern int eintstack[];
    228 struct clockframe {
    229 	struct trapframe64 t;
    230 };
    231 
    232 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	(((framep)->t.tf_tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) == 0)
    233 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->t.tf_pc)
    234 /* Since some files in sys/kern do not know BIAS, I'm using 0x7ff here */
    235 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)						\
    236 	((!CLKF_USERMODE(framep))&&					\
    237 		(((framep)->t.tf_out[6] & 1 ) ?				\
    238 			(((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] <		\
    239 				(vaddr_t)EINTSTACK-0x7ff) &&		\
    240 			((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] >		\
    241 				(vaddr_t)INTSTACK-0x7ff)) :		\
    242 			(((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] <		\
    243 				(vaddr_t)EINTSTACK) &&			\
    244 			((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] >		\
    245 				(vaddr_t)INTSTACK))))
    246 
    247 
    248 extern struct intrhand soft01intr, soft01net, soft01clock;
    249 
    250 void setsoftint(void);
    251 void setsoftnet(void);
    252 
    253 /*
    254  * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
    255  * buffer pages are invalid.  On the sparc, request an ast to send us
    256  * through trap(), marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
    257  */
    258 #define	cpu_need_proftick(l)	((l)->l_pflag |= LP_OWEUPC, want_ast = 1)
    259 
    260 /*
    261  * Notify the current process (l) that it has a signal pending,
    262  * process as soon as possible.
    263  */
    264 #define	cpu_signotify(l)	(want_ast = 1)
    265 
    266 /*
    267  * Interrupt handler chains.  Interrupt handlers should return 0 for
    268  * ``not me'' or 1 (``I took care of it'').  intr_establish() inserts a
    269  * handler into the list.  The handler is called with its (single)
    270  * argument, or with a pointer to a clockframe if ih_arg is NULL.
    271  */
    272 struct intrhand {
    273 	int			(*ih_fun)(void *);
    274 	void			*ih_arg;
    275 	short			ih_number;	/* interrupt number */
    276 						/* the H/W provides */
    277 	char			ih_pil;		/* interrupt priority */
    278 	struct intrhand		*ih_next;	/* global list */
    279 	struct intrhand		*ih_pending;	/* interrupt queued */
    280 	volatile uint64_t	*ih_map;	/* Interrupt map reg */
    281 	volatile uint64_t	*ih_clr;	/* clear interrupt reg */
    282 };
    283 extern struct intrhand *intrhand[];
    284 extern struct intrhand *intrlev[MAXINTNUM];
    285 
    286 void	intr_establish(int level, struct intrhand *);
    287 
    288 /* disksubr.c */
    289 struct dkbad;
    290 int isbad(struct dkbad *bt, int, int, int);
    291 /* machdep.c */
    292 void *	reserve_dumppages(void *);
    293 /* clock.c */
    294 struct timeval;
    295 int	tickintr(void *);	/* level 10 (tick) interrupt code */
    296 int	clockintr(void *);	/* level 10 (clock) interrupt code */
    297 int	statintr(void *);	/* level 14 (statclock) interrupt code */
    298 /* locore.s */
    299 struct fpstate64;
    300 void	savefpstate(struct fpstate64 *);
    301 void	loadfpstate(struct fpstate64 *);
    302 void	clearfpstate(void);
    303 uint64_t	probeget(paddr_t, int, int);
    304 int	probeset(paddr_t, int, int, uint64_t);
    305 
    306 #define	 write_all_windows() __asm volatile("flushw" : : )
    307 #define	 write_user_windows() __asm volatile("flushw" : : )
    308 
    309 void 	lwp_trampoline(void);
    310 struct pcb;
    311 void	snapshot(struct pcb *);
    312 struct frame *getfp(void);
    313 void	switchtoctx(int);
    314 /* trap.c */
    315 void	kill_user_windows(struct lwp *);
    316 int	rwindow_save(struct lwp *);
    317 /* cons.c */
    318 int	cnrom(void);
    319 /* zs.c */
    320 void zsconsole(struct tty *, int, int, void (**)(struct tty *, int));
    321 /* fb.c */
    322 void	fb_unblank(void);
    323 /* kgdb_stub.c */
    324 #ifdef KGDB
    325 void kgdb_attach(int (*)(void *), void (*)(void *, int), void *);
    326 void kgdb_connect(int);
    327 void kgdb_panic(void);
    328 #endif
    329 /* emul.c */
    330 int	fixalign(struct lwp *, struct trapframe64 *);
    331 int	emulinstr(vaddr_t, struct trapframe64 *);
    332 
    333 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    334 #endif /* _CPU_H_ */
    335