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cpu.h revision 1.70
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.70 2008/02/18 12:16:37 martin Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     15  *
     16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     18  * are met:
     19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     24  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)cpu.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/5/94
     41  */
     42 
     43 #ifndef _CPU_H_
     44 #define _CPU_H_
     45 
     46 /*
     47  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
     48  */
     49 #define	CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL	1	/* string: booted kernel name */
     50 #define	CPU_BOOTED_DEVICE	2	/* string: device booted from */
     51 #define	CPU_BOOT_ARGS		3	/* string: args booted with */
     52 #define	CPU_ARCH		4	/* integer: cpu architecture version */
     53 #define	CPU_MAXID		5	/* number of valid machdep ids */
     54 
     55 #define	CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES {			\
     56 	{ 0, 0 },				\
     57 	{ "booted_kernel", CTLTYPE_STRING },	\
     58 	{ "booted_device", CTLTYPE_STRING },	\
     59 	{ "boot_args", CTLTYPE_STRING },	\
     60 	{ "cpu_arch", CTLTYPE_INT },		\
     61 }
     62 
     63 #ifdef _KERNEL
     64 /*
     65  * Exported definitions unique to SPARC cpu support.
     66  */
     67 
     68 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     69 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     70 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 #include <machine/psl.h>
     74 #include <machine/reg.h>
     75 #include <machine/intr.h>
     76 #include <machine/cpuset.h>
     77 #include <sparc64/sparc64/intreg.h>
     78 
     79 #include <sys/cpu_data.h>
     80 /*
     81  * The cpu_info structure is part of a 64KB structure mapped both the kernel
     82  * pmap and a single locked TTE a CPUINFO_VA for that particular processor.
     83  * Each processor's cpu_info is accessible at CPUINFO_VA only for that
     84  * processor.  Other processors can access that through an additional mapping
     85  * in the kernel pmap.
     86  *
     87  * The 64KB page contains:
     88  *
     89  * cpu_info
     90  * interrupt stack (all remaining space)
     91  * idle PCB
     92  * idle stack (STACKSPACE - sizeof(PCB))
     93  * 32KB TSB
     94  */
     95 
     96 struct cpu_info {
     97 
     98 	/*
     99 	 * SPARC cpu_info structures live at two VAs: one global
    100 	 * VA (so each CPU can access any other CPU's cpu_info)
    101 	 * and an alias VA CPUINFO_VA which is the same on each
    102 	 * CPU and maps to that CPU's cpu_info.  Since the alias
    103 	 * CPUINFO_VA is how we locate our cpu_info, we have to
    104 	 * self-reference the global VA so that we can return it
    105 	 * in the curcpu() macro.
    106 	 */
    107 	struct cpu_info * volatile ci_self;
    108 
    109 	/* Most important fields first */
    110 	struct lwp		*ci_curlwp;
    111 	struct pcb		*ci_cpcb;
    112 	struct cpu_info		*ci_next;
    113 
    114 	struct lwp		*ci_fplwp;
    115 
    116 	void			*ci_eintstack;
    117 
    118 	int			ci_mtx_count;
    119 	int			ci_mtx_oldspl;
    120 
    121 	/* Spinning up the CPU */
    122 	void			(*ci_spinup)(void);
    123 	paddr_t			ci_paddr;
    124 
    125 	int			ci_cpuid;
    126 
    127 	/* CPU PROM information. */
    128 	u_int			ci_node;
    129 
    130 	/* %tick and cpu frequency information */
    131 	u_long			ci_tick_increment;
    132 	uint64_t		ci_cpu_clockrate[2];
    133 
    134 	int			ci_flags;
    135 	int			ci_want_ast;
    136 	int			ci_want_resched;
    137 	int			ci_idepth;
    138 
    139 	struct cpu_data		ci_data;	/* MI per-cpu data */
    140 
    141 	volatile void		*ci_ddb_regs;	/* DDB regs */
    142 };
    143 
    144 #define CPUF_PRIMARY	1
    145 
    146 /*
    147  * CPU boot arguments. Used by secondary CPUs at the bootstrap time.
    148  */
    149 struct cpu_bootargs {
    150 	u_int	cb_node;	/* PROM CPU node */
    151 	volatile int cb_flags;
    152 
    153 	vaddr_t cb_ktext;
    154 	paddr_t cb_ktextp;
    155 	vaddr_t cb_ektext;
    156 
    157 	vaddr_t cb_kdata;
    158 	paddr_t cb_kdatap;
    159 	vaddr_t cb_ekdata;
    160 
    161 	paddr_t	cb_cpuinfo;
    162 };
    163 
    164 extern struct cpu_bootargs *cpu_args;
    165 
    166 extern int sparc_ncpus;
    167 extern struct cpu_info *cpus;
    168 
    169 #define	curcpu()	(((struct cpu_info *)CPUINFO_VA)->ci_self)
    170 #define	cpu_number()	(curcpu()->ci_index)
    171 #define	CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)	((ci)->ci_flags & CPUF_PRIMARY)
    172 
    173 #define CPU_INFO_ITERATOR		int
    174 #define CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)	cii = 0, ci = cpus; ci != NULL; \
    175 					ci = ci->ci_next
    176 
    177 #define curlwp		curcpu()->ci_curlwp
    178 #define fplwp		curcpu()->ci_fplwp
    179 #define curpcb		curcpu()->ci_cpcb
    180 
    181 #define want_ast	curcpu()->ci_want_ast
    182 #define want_resched	curcpu()->ci_want_resched
    183 
    184 /*
    185  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
    186  * referenced in generic code
    187  */
    188 #define	cpu_swapin(p)	/* nothing */
    189 #define	cpu_swapout(p)	/* nothing */
    190 #define	cpu_wait(p)	/* nothing */
    191 void cpu_proc_fork(struct proc *, struct proc *);
    192 
    193 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
    194 extern vaddr_t cpu_spinup_trampoline;
    195 
    196 extern  char   *mp_tramp_code;
    197 extern  u_long  mp_tramp_code_len;
    198 extern  u_long  mp_tramp_tlb_slots;
    199 extern  u_long  mp_tramp_func;
    200 extern  u_long  mp_tramp_ci;
    201 
    202 void	cpu_hatch(void);
    203 void	cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void);
    204 
    205 /*
    206  * Call a function on other cpus:
    207  *	multicast - send to everyone in the sparc64_cpuset_t
    208  *	broadcast - send to to all cpus but ourselves
    209  *	send - send to just this cpu
    210  */
    211 typedef void (* ipifunc_t)(void *);
    212 
    213 void	sparc64_multicast_ipi (sparc64_cpuset_t, ipifunc_t);
    214 void	sparc64_broadcast_ipi (ipifunc_t);
    215 void	sparc64_send_ipi (int, ipifunc_t);
    216 #endif
    217 
    218 /*
    219  * Arguments to hardclock, softclock and gatherstats encapsulate the
    220  * previous machine state in an opaque clockframe.  The ipl is here
    221  * as well for strayintr (see locore.s:interrupt and intr.c:strayintr).
    222  * Note that CLKF_INTR is valid only if CLKF_USERMODE is false.
    223  */
    224 extern int intstack[];
    225 extern int eintstack[];
    226 struct clockframe {
    227 	struct trapframe64 t;
    228 };
    229 
    230 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	(((framep)->t.tf_tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) == 0)
    231 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->t.tf_pc)
    232 /* Since some files in sys/kern do not know BIAS, I'm using 0x7ff here */
    233 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)						\
    234 	((!CLKF_USERMODE(framep))&&					\
    235 		(((framep)->t.tf_out[6] & 1 ) ?				\
    236 			(((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] <		\
    237 				(vaddr_t)EINTSTACK-0x7ff) &&		\
    238 			((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] >		\
    239 				(vaddr_t)INTSTACK-0x7ff)) :		\
    240 			(((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] <		\
    241 				(vaddr_t)EINTSTACK) &&			\
    242 			((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] >		\
    243 				(vaddr_t)INTSTACK))))
    244 
    245 
    246 extern struct intrhand soft01intr, soft01net, soft01clock;
    247 
    248 void setsoftint(void);
    249 void setsoftnet(void);
    250 
    251 /*
    252  * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
    253  * buffer pages are invalid.  On the sparc, request an ast to send us
    254  * through trap(), marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
    255  */
    256 #define	cpu_need_proftick(l)	((l)->l_pflag |= LP_OWEUPC, want_ast = 1)
    257 
    258 /*
    259  * Notify the current process (l) that it has a signal pending,
    260  * process as soon as possible.
    261  */
    262 #define	cpu_signotify(l)	(want_ast = 1)
    263 
    264 /*
    265  * Interrupt handler chains.  Interrupt handlers should return 0 for
    266  * ``not me'' or 1 (``I took care of it'').  intr_establish() inserts a
    267  * handler into the list.  The handler is called with its (single)
    268  * argument, or with a pointer to a clockframe if ih_arg is NULL.
    269  */
    270 struct intrhand {
    271 	int			(*ih_fun)(void *);
    272 	void			*ih_arg;
    273 	/* if we have to take the biglock, we interpose a wrapper
    274 	 * and need to save the original function and arg */
    275 	int			(*ih_realfun)(void *);
    276 	void			*ih_realarg;
    277 	short			ih_number;	/* interrupt number */
    278 						/* the H/W provides */
    279 	char			ih_pil;		/* interrupt priority */
    280 	struct intrhand		*ih_next;	/* global list */
    281 	struct intrhand		*ih_pending;	/* interrupt queued */
    282 	volatile uint64_t	*ih_map;	/* Interrupt map reg */
    283 	volatile uint64_t	*ih_clr;	/* clear interrupt reg */
    284 };
    285 extern struct intrhand *intrhand[];
    286 extern struct intrhand *intrlev[MAXINTNUM];
    287 
    288 void	intr_establish(int level, struct intrhand *);
    289 
    290 /* disksubr.c */
    291 struct dkbad;
    292 int isbad(struct dkbad *bt, int, int, int);
    293 /* machdep.c */
    294 void *	reserve_dumppages(void *);
    295 /* clock.c */
    296 struct timeval;
    297 int	tickintr(void *);	/* level 10 (tick) interrupt code */
    298 int	clockintr(void *);	/* level 10 (clock) interrupt code */
    299 int	statintr(void *);	/* level 14 (statclock) interrupt code */
    300 /* locore.s */
    301 struct fpstate64;
    302 void	savefpstate(struct fpstate64 *);
    303 void	loadfpstate(struct fpstate64 *);
    304 void	clearfpstate(void);
    305 uint64_t	probeget(paddr_t, int, int);
    306 int	probeset(paddr_t, int, int, uint64_t);
    307 
    308 #define	 write_all_windows() __asm volatile("flushw" : : )
    309 #define	 write_user_windows() __asm volatile("flushw" : : )
    310 
    311 void 	lwp_trampoline(void);
    312 struct pcb;
    313 void	snapshot(struct pcb *);
    314 struct frame *getfp(void);
    315 void	switchtoctx(int);
    316 /* trap.c */
    317 void	kill_user_windows(struct lwp *);
    318 int	rwindow_save(struct lwp *);
    319 /* cons.c */
    320 int	cnrom(void);
    321 /* zs.c */
    322 void zsconsole(struct tty *, int, int, void (**)(struct tty *, int));
    323 /* fb.c */
    324 void	fb_unblank(void);
    325 /* kgdb_stub.c */
    326 #ifdef KGDB
    327 void kgdb_attach(int (*)(void *), void (*)(void *, int), void *);
    328 void kgdb_connect(int);
    329 void kgdb_panic(void);
    330 #endif
    331 /* emul.c */
    332 int	fixalign(struct lwp *, struct trapframe64 *);
    333 int	emulinstr(vaddr_t, struct trapframe64 *);
    334 
    335 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    336 #endif /* _CPU_H_ */
    337