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cpu.h revision 1.73
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.73 2008/02/27 18:26:16 xtraeme Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     15  *
     16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     18  * are met:
     19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     24  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)cpu.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/5/94
     41  */
     42 
     43 #ifndef _CPU_H_
     44 #define _CPU_H_
     45 
     46 /*
     47  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
     48  */
     49 #define	CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL	1	/* string: booted kernel name */
     50 #define	CPU_BOOTED_DEVICE	2	/* string: device booted from */
     51 #define	CPU_BOOT_ARGS		3	/* string: args booted with */
     52 #define	CPU_ARCH		4	/* integer: cpu architecture version */
     53 #define	CPU_MAXID		5	/* number of valid machdep ids */
     54 
     55 #ifdef _KERNEL
     56 /*
     57  * Exported definitions unique to SPARC cpu support.
     58  */
     59 
     60 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     61 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     62 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 #include <machine/psl.h>
     66 #include <machine/reg.h>
     67 #include <machine/intr.h>
     68 #include <machine/cpuset.h>
     69 #include <sparc64/sparc64/intreg.h>
     70 
     71 #include <sys/cpu_data.h>
     72 /*
     73  * The cpu_info structure is part of a 64KB structure mapped both the kernel
     74  * pmap and a single locked TTE a CPUINFO_VA for that particular processor.
     75  * Each processor's cpu_info is accessible at CPUINFO_VA only for that
     76  * processor.  Other processors can access that through an additional mapping
     77  * in the kernel pmap.
     78  *
     79  * The 64KB page contains:
     80  *
     81  * cpu_info
     82  * interrupt stack (all remaining space)
     83  * idle PCB
     84  * idle stack (STACKSPACE - sizeof(PCB))
     85  * 32KB TSB
     86  */
     87 
     88 struct cpu_info {
     89 
     90 	/*
     91 	 * SPARC cpu_info structures live at two VAs: one global
     92 	 * VA (so each CPU can access any other CPU's cpu_info)
     93 	 * and an alias VA CPUINFO_VA which is the same on each
     94 	 * CPU and maps to that CPU's cpu_info.  Since the alias
     95 	 * CPUINFO_VA is how we locate our cpu_info, we have to
     96 	 * self-reference the global VA so that we can return it
     97 	 * in the curcpu() macro.
     98 	 */
     99 	struct cpu_info * volatile ci_self;
    100 
    101 	/* Most important fields first */
    102 	struct lwp		*ci_curlwp;
    103 	struct pcb		*ci_cpcb;
    104 	struct cpu_info		*ci_next;
    105 
    106 	struct lwp		*ci_fplwp;
    107 
    108 	void			*ci_eintstack;
    109 
    110 	int			ci_mtx_count;
    111 	int			ci_mtx_oldspl;
    112 
    113 	/* Spinning up the CPU */
    114 	void			(*ci_spinup)(void);
    115 	paddr_t			ci_paddr;
    116 
    117 	int			ci_cpuid;
    118 
    119 	/* CPU PROM information. */
    120 	u_int			ci_node;
    121 
    122 	/* %tick and cpu frequency information */
    123 	u_long			ci_tick_increment;
    124 	uint64_t		ci_cpu_clockrate[2];
    125 
    126 	int			ci_flags;
    127 	int			ci_want_ast;
    128 	int			ci_want_resched;
    129 	int			ci_idepth;
    130 
    131 	struct cpu_data		ci_data;	/* MI per-cpu data */
    132 
    133 	volatile void		*ci_ddb_regs;	/* DDB regs */
    134 };
    135 
    136 #define CPUF_PRIMARY	1
    137 
    138 /*
    139  * CPU boot arguments. Used by secondary CPUs at the bootstrap time.
    140  */
    141 struct cpu_bootargs {
    142 	u_int	cb_node;	/* PROM CPU node */
    143 	volatile int cb_flags;
    144 
    145 	vaddr_t cb_ktext;
    146 	paddr_t cb_ktextp;
    147 	vaddr_t cb_ektext;
    148 
    149 	vaddr_t cb_kdata;
    150 	paddr_t cb_kdatap;
    151 	vaddr_t cb_ekdata;
    152 
    153 	paddr_t	cb_cpuinfo;
    154 };
    155 
    156 extern struct cpu_bootargs *cpu_args;
    157 
    158 extern int sparc_ncpus;
    159 extern struct cpu_info *cpus;
    160 
    161 #define	curcpu()	(((struct cpu_info *)CPUINFO_VA)->ci_self)
    162 #define	cpu_number()	(curcpu()->ci_index)
    163 #define	CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)	((ci)->ci_flags & CPUF_PRIMARY)
    164 
    165 #define CPU_INFO_ITERATOR		int
    166 #define CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)	cii = 0, ci = cpus; ci != NULL; \
    167 					ci = ci->ci_next
    168 
    169 #define curlwp		curcpu()->ci_curlwp
    170 #define fplwp		curcpu()->ci_fplwp
    171 #define curpcb		curcpu()->ci_cpcb
    172 
    173 #define want_ast	curcpu()->ci_want_ast
    174 #define want_resched	curcpu()->ci_want_resched
    175 
    176 /*
    177  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
    178  * referenced in generic code
    179  */
    180 #define	cpu_swapin(p)	/* nothing */
    181 #define	cpu_swapout(p)	/* nothing */
    182 #define	cpu_wait(p)	/* nothing */
    183 void cpu_proc_fork(struct proc *, struct proc *);
    184 
    185 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
    186 extern vaddr_t cpu_spinup_trampoline;
    187 
    188 extern  char   *mp_tramp_code;
    189 extern  u_long  mp_tramp_code_len;
    190 extern  u_long  mp_tramp_tlb_slots;
    191 extern  u_long  mp_tramp_func;
    192 extern  u_long  mp_tramp_ci;
    193 
    194 void	cpu_hatch(void);
    195 void	cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void);
    196 
    197 /*
    198  * Call a function on other cpus:
    199  *	multicast - send to everyone in the sparc64_cpuset_t
    200  *	broadcast - send to to all cpus but ourselves
    201  *	send - send to just this cpu
    202  */
    203 typedef void (* ipifunc_t)(void *);
    204 
    205 void	sparc64_multicast_ipi (sparc64_cpuset_t, ipifunc_t, uint64_t);
    206 void	sparc64_broadcast_ipi (ipifunc_t, uint64_t);
    207 void	sparc64_send_ipi (int, ipifunc_t, uint64_t);
    208 #endif
    209 
    210 /*
    211  * Arguments to hardclock, softclock and gatherstats encapsulate the
    212  * previous machine state in an opaque clockframe.  The ipl is here
    213  * as well for strayintr (see locore.s:interrupt and intr.c:strayintr).
    214  * Note that CLKF_INTR is valid only if CLKF_USERMODE is false.
    215  */
    216 struct clockframe {
    217 	struct trapframe64 t;
    218 };
    219 
    220 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	(((framep)->t.tf_tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) == 0)
    221 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->t.tf_pc)
    222 /* Since some files in sys/kern do not know BIAS, I'm using 0x7ff here */
    223 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)						\
    224 	((!CLKF_USERMODE(framep))&&					\
    225 		(((framep)->t.tf_out[6] & 1 ) ?				\
    226 			(((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] <		\
    227 				(vaddr_t)EINTSTACK-0x7ff) &&		\
    228 			((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] >		\
    229 				(vaddr_t)INTSTACK-0x7ff)) :		\
    230 			(((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] <		\
    231 				(vaddr_t)EINTSTACK) &&			\
    232 			((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] >		\
    233 				(vaddr_t)INTSTACK))))
    234 
    235 
    236 extern struct intrhand soft01intr, soft01net, soft01clock;
    237 
    238 void setsoftint(void);
    239 void setsoftnet(void);
    240 
    241 /*
    242  * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
    243  * buffer pages are invalid.  On the sparc, request an ast to send us
    244  * through trap(), marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
    245  */
    246 #define	cpu_need_proftick(l)	((l)->l_pflag |= LP_OWEUPC, want_ast = 1)
    247 
    248 /*
    249  * Notify the current process (l) that it has a signal pending,
    250  * process as soon as possible.
    251  */
    252 #define	cpu_signotify(l)	(want_ast = 1)
    253 
    254 /*
    255  * Interrupt handler chains.  Interrupt handlers should return 0 for
    256  * ``not me'' or 1 (``I took care of it'').  intr_establish() inserts a
    257  * handler into the list.  The handler is called with its (single)
    258  * argument, or with a pointer to a clockframe if ih_arg is NULL.
    259  */
    260 struct intrhand {
    261 	int			(*ih_fun)(void *);
    262 	void			*ih_arg;
    263 	/* if we have to take the biglock, we interpose a wrapper
    264 	 * and need to save the original function and arg */
    265 	int			(*ih_realfun)(void *);
    266 	void			*ih_realarg;
    267 	short			ih_number;	/* interrupt number */
    268 						/* the H/W provides */
    269 	char			ih_pil;		/* interrupt priority */
    270 	struct intrhand		*ih_next;	/* global list */
    271 	struct intrhand		*ih_pending;	/* interrupt queued */
    272 	volatile uint64_t	*ih_map;	/* Interrupt map reg */
    273 	volatile uint64_t	*ih_clr;	/* clear interrupt reg */
    274 };
    275 extern struct intrhand *intrhand[];
    276 extern struct intrhand *intrlev[MAXINTNUM];
    277 
    278 void	intr_establish(int level, struct intrhand *);
    279 
    280 /* disksubr.c */
    281 struct dkbad;
    282 int isbad(struct dkbad *bt, int, int, int);
    283 /* machdep.c */
    284 void *	reserve_dumppages(void *);
    285 /* clock.c */
    286 struct timeval;
    287 int	tickintr(void *);	/* level 10 (tick) interrupt code */
    288 int	clockintr(void *);	/* level 10 (clock) interrupt code */
    289 int	statintr(void *);	/* level 14 (statclock) interrupt code */
    290 /* locore.s */
    291 struct fpstate64;
    292 void	savefpstate(struct fpstate64 *);
    293 void	loadfpstate(struct fpstate64 *);
    294 void	clearfpstate(void);
    295 uint64_t	probeget(paddr_t, int, int);
    296 int	probeset(paddr_t, int, int, uint64_t);
    297 
    298 #define	 write_all_windows() __asm volatile("flushw" : : )
    299 #define	 write_user_windows() __asm volatile("flushw" : : )
    300 
    301 void 	lwp_trampoline(void);
    302 struct pcb;
    303 void	snapshot(struct pcb *);
    304 struct frame *getfp(void);
    305 void	switchtoctx(int);
    306 /* trap.c */
    307 void	kill_user_windows(struct lwp *);
    308 int	rwindow_save(struct lwp *);
    309 /* cons.c */
    310 int	cnrom(void);
    311 /* zs.c */
    312 void zsconsole(struct tty *, int, int, void (**)(struct tty *, int));
    313 /* fb.c */
    314 void	fb_unblank(void);
    315 /* kgdb_stub.c */
    316 #ifdef KGDB
    317 void kgdb_attach(int (*)(void *), void (*)(void *, int), void *);
    318 void kgdb_connect(int);
    319 void kgdb_panic(void);
    320 #endif
    321 /* emul.c */
    322 int	fixalign(struct lwp *, struct trapframe64 *);
    323 int	emulinstr(vaddr_t, struct trapframe64 *);
    324 
    325 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    326 #endif /* _CPU_H_ */
    327