cpu.h revision 1.78 1 /* $NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.78 2008/04/03 10:34:45 nakayama Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
8 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
9 * contributed to Berkeley.
10 *
11 * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
12 * must display the following acknowledgement:
13 * This product includes software developed by the University of
14 * California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
15 *
16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18 * are met:
19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26 * without specific prior written permission.
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38 * SUCH DAMAGE.
39 *
40 * @(#)cpu.h 8.4 (Berkeley) 1/5/94
41 */
42
43 #ifndef _CPU_H_
44 #define _CPU_H_
45
46 /*
47 * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
48 */
49 #define CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL 1 /* string: booted kernel name */
50 #define CPU_BOOTED_DEVICE 2 /* string: device booted from */
51 #define CPU_BOOT_ARGS 3 /* string: args booted with */
52 #define CPU_ARCH 4 /* integer: cpu architecture version */
53 #define CPU_MAXID 5 /* number of valid machdep ids */
54
55 #ifdef _KERNEL
56 /*
57 * Exported definitions unique to SPARC cpu support.
58 */
59
60 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
61 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
62 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
63 #endif
64
65 #include <machine/psl.h>
66 #include <machine/reg.h>
67 #include <machine/pte.h>
68 #include <machine/intr.h>
69 #include <machine/cpuset.h>
70 #include <sparc64/sparc64/intreg.h>
71
72 #include <sys/cpu_data.h>
73 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
74 /*
75 * The cpu_info structure is part of a 64KB structure mapped both the kernel
76 * pmap and a single locked TTE a CPUINFO_VA for that particular processor.
77 * Each processor's cpu_info is accessible at CPUINFO_VA only for that
78 * processor. Other processors can access that through an additional mapping
79 * in the kernel pmap.
80 *
81 * The 64KB page contains:
82 *
83 * cpu_info
84 * interrupt stack (all remaining space)
85 * idle PCB
86 * idle stack (STACKSPACE - sizeof(PCB))
87 * 32KB TSB
88 */
89
90 struct cpu_info {
91
92 /*
93 * SPARC cpu_info structures live at two VAs: one global
94 * VA (so each CPU can access any other CPU's cpu_info)
95 * and an alias VA CPUINFO_VA which is the same on each
96 * CPU and maps to that CPU's cpu_info. Since the alias
97 * CPUINFO_VA is how we locate our cpu_info, we have to
98 * self-reference the global VA so that we can return it
99 * in the curcpu() macro.
100 */
101 struct cpu_info * volatile ci_self;
102
103 /* Most important fields first */
104 struct lwp *ci_curlwp;
105 struct pcb *ci_cpcb;
106 struct cpu_info *ci_next;
107
108 struct lwp *ci_fplwp;
109
110 void *ci_eintstack;
111
112 int ci_mtx_count;
113 int ci_mtx_oldspl;
114
115 /* Spinning up the CPU */
116 void (*ci_spinup)(void);
117 paddr_t ci_paddr;
118
119 int ci_cpuid;
120
121 /* CPU PROM information. */
122 u_int ci_node;
123
124 /* %tick and cpu frequency information */
125 u_long ci_tick_increment;
126 uint64_t ci_cpu_clockrate[2];
127
128 /* Interrupts */
129 struct intrhand *ci_intrpending[16];
130 struct intrhand *ci_tick_ih;
131 struct intrhand *ci_sched_ih;
132
133 /* Event counters */
134 struct evcnt ci_tick_evcnt;
135 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
136 struct evcnt ci_ipi_evcnt[IPI_EVCNT_NUM];
137 #endif
138
139 int ci_flags;
140 int ci_want_ast;
141 int ci_want_resched;
142 int ci_idepth;
143
144 /*
145 * A context is simply a small number that differentiates multiple mappings
146 * of the same address. Contexts on the spitfire are 13 bits, but could
147 * be as large as 17 bits.
148 *
149 * Each context is either free or attached to a pmap.
150 *
151 * The context table is an array of pointers to psegs. Just dereference
152 * the right pointer and you get to the pmap segment tables. These are
153 * physical addresses, of course.
154 *
155 */
156 int ci_pmap_next_ctx;
157 paddr_t *ci_ctxbusy;
158 LIST_HEAD(, pmap) ci_pmap_ctxlist;
159 int ci_numctx;
160
161 /*
162 * The TSBs are per cpu too (since MMU context differs between
163 * cpus). These are just caches for the TLBs.
164 */
165 pte_t *ci_tsb_dmmu;
166 pte_t *ci_tsb_immu;
167
168 struct cpu_data ci_data; /* MI per-cpu data */
169
170 volatile void *ci_ddb_regs; /* DDB regs */
171 };
172
173 #define CPUF_PRIMARY 1
174
175 /*
176 * CPU boot arguments. Used by secondary CPUs at the bootstrap time.
177 */
178 struct cpu_bootargs {
179 u_int cb_node; /* PROM CPU node */
180 volatile int cb_flags;
181
182 vaddr_t cb_ktext;
183 paddr_t cb_ktextp;
184 vaddr_t cb_ektext;
185
186 vaddr_t cb_kdata;
187 paddr_t cb_kdatap;
188 vaddr_t cb_ekdata;
189
190 paddr_t cb_cpuinfo;
191 };
192
193 extern struct cpu_bootargs *cpu_args;
194
195 extern int sparc_ncpus;
196 extern struct cpu_info *cpus;
197
198 #define curcpu() (((struct cpu_info *)CPUINFO_VA)->ci_self)
199 #define cpu_number() (curcpu()->ci_index)
200 #define CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci) ((ci)->ci_flags & CPUF_PRIMARY)
201
202 #define CPU_INFO_ITERATOR int
203 #define CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci) cii = 0, ci = cpus; ci != NULL; \
204 ci = ci->ci_next
205
206 #define curlwp curcpu()->ci_curlwp
207 #define fplwp curcpu()->ci_fplwp
208 #define curpcb curcpu()->ci_cpcb
209
210 #define want_ast curcpu()->ci_want_ast
211 #define want_resched curcpu()->ci_want_resched
212
213 /*
214 * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
215 * referenced in generic code
216 */
217 #define cpu_swapin(p) /* nothing */
218 #define cpu_swapout(p) /* nothing */
219 #define cpu_wait(p) /* nothing */
220 void cpu_proc_fork(struct proc *, struct proc *);
221
222 /* run on the cpu itself */
223 void cpu_pmap_init(struct cpu_info *);
224 /* run upfront to prepare the cpu_info */
225 void cpu_pmap_prepare(struct cpu_info *, bool);
226
227 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
228 extern vaddr_t cpu_spinup_trampoline;
229
230 extern char *mp_tramp_code;
231 extern u_long mp_tramp_code_len;
232 extern u_long mp_tramp_tlb_slots;
233 extern u_long mp_tramp_func;
234 extern u_long mp_tramp_ci;
235
236 void cpu_hatch(void);
237 void cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void);
238
239 /*
240 * Call a function on other cpus:
241 * multicast - send to everyone in the sparc64_cpuset_t
242 * broadcast - send to to all cpus but ourselves
243 * send - send to just this cpu
244 */
245 typedef void (* ipifunc_t)(void *);
246
247 void sparc64_multicast_ipi(sparc64_cpuset_t, ipifunc_t, uint64_t, uint64_t);
248 void sparc64_broadcast_ipi(ipifunc_t, uint64_t, uint64_t);
249 void sparc64_send_ipi(int, ipifunc_t, uint64_t, uint64_t);
250 #endif
251
252 /*
253 * Arguments to hardclock, softclock and gatherstats encapsulate the
254 * previous machine state in an opaque clockframe. The ipl is here
255 * as well for strayintr (see locore.s:interrupt and intr.c:strayintr).
256 * Note that CLKF_INTR is valid only if CLKF_USERMODE is false.
257 */
258 struct clockframe {
259 struct trapframe64 t;
260 };
261
262 #define CLKF_USERMODE(framep) (((framep)->t.tf_tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) == 0)
263 #define CLKF_PC(framep) ((framep)->t.tf_pc)
264 /* Since some files in sys/kern do not know BIAS, I'm using 0x7ff here */
265 #define CLKF_INTR(framep) \
266 ((!CLKF_USERMODE(framep))&& \
267 (((framep)->t.tf_out[6] & 1 ) ? \
268 (((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] < \
269 (vaddr_t)EINTSTACK-0x7ff) && \
270 ((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] > \
271 (vaddr_t)INTSTACK-0x7ff)) : \
272 (((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] < \
273 (vaddr_t)EINTSTACK) && \
274 ((vaddr_t)(framep)->t.tf_out[6] > \
275 (vaddr_t)INTSTACK))))
276
277
278 extern struct intrhand soft01intr, soft01net, soft01clock;
279
280 void setsoftint(void);
281 void setsoftnet(void);
282
283 /*
284 * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
285 * buffer pages are invalid. On the sparc, request an ast to send us
286 * through trap(), marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
287 */
288 #define cpu_need_proftick(l) ((l)->l_pflag |= LP_OWEUPC, want_ast = 1)
289
290 /*
291 * Notify an LWP that it has a signal pending, process as soon as possible.
292 */
293 void cpu_signotify(struct lwp *);
294
295 /*
296 * Interrupt handler chains. Interrupt handlers should return 0 for
297 * ``not me'' or 1 (``I took care of it''). intr_establish() inserts a
298 * handler into the list. The handler is called with its (single)
299 * argument, or with a pointer to a clockframe if ih_arg is NULL.
300 */
301 struct intrhand {
302 int (*ih_fun)(void *);
303 void *ih_arg;
304 /* if we have to take the biglock, we interpose a wrapper
305 * and need to save the original function and arg */
306 int (*ih_realfun)(void *);
307 void *ih_realarg;
308 short ih_number; /* interrupt number */
309 /* the H/W provides */
310 char ih_pil; /* interrupt priority */
311 struct intrhand *ih_next; /* global list */
312 struct intrhand *ih_pending; /* interrupt queued */
313 volatile uint64_t *ih_map; /* Interrupt map reg */
314 volatile uint64_t *ih_clr; /* clear interrupt reg */
315 };
316 extern struct intrhand *intrhand[];
317 extern struct intrhand *intrlev[MAXINTNUM];
318
319 void intr_establish(int level, struct intrhand *);
320 struct intrhand *init_softint(int, int (*)(void *));
321
322 /* disksubr.c */
323 struct dkbad;
324 int isbad(struct dkbad *bt, int, int, int);
325 /* machdep.c */
326 void * reserve_dumppages(void *);
327 /* clock.c */
328 struct timeval;
329 int tickintr(void *); /* level 10/14 (tick) interrupt code */
330 int clockintr(void *); /* level 10 (clock) interrupt code */
331 int statintr(void *); /* level 14 (statclock) interrupt code */
332 int schedintr(void *); /* level 10 (schedclock) interrupt code */
333 void tickintr_establish(int, int (*)(void *));
334 /* locore.s */
335 struct fpstate64;
336 void savefpstate(struct fpstate64 *);
337 void loadfpstate(struct fpstate64 *);
338 void clearfpstate(void);
339 uint64_t probeget(paddr_t, int, int);
340 int probeset(paddr_t, int, int, uint64_t);
341
342 #define write_all_windows() __asm volatile("flushw" : : )
343 #define write_user_windows() __asm volatile("flushw" : : )
344
345 void lwp_trampoline(void);
346 struct pcb;
347 void snapshot(struct pcb *);
348 struct frame *getfp(void);
349 void switchtoctx(int);
350 /* trap.c */
351 void kill_user_windows(struct lwp *);
352 int rwindow_save(struct lwp *);
353 /* cons.c */
354 int cnrom(void);
355 /* zs.c */
356 void zsconsole(struct tty *, int, int, void (**)(struct tty *, int));
357 /* fb.c */
358 void fb_unblank(void);
359 /* kgdb_stub.c */
360 #ifdef KGDB
361 void kgdb_attach(int (*)(void *), void (*)(void *, int), void *);
362 void kgdb_connect(int);
363 void kgdb_panic(void);
364 #endif
365 /* emul.c */
366 int fixalign(struct lwp *, struct trapframe64 *);
367 int emulinstr(vaddr_t, struct trapframe64 *);
368
369 #endif /* _KERNEL */
370 #endif /* _CPU_H_ */
371