psl.h revision 1.7 1 /* $NetBSD: psl.h,v 1.7 1999/03/26 04:29:21 eeh Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
8 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
9 * contributed to Berkeley.
10 *
11 * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
12 * must display the following acknowledgement:
13 * This product includes software developed by the University of
14 * California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
15 *
16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18 * are met:
19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
25 * must display the following acknowledgement:
26 * This product includes software developed by the University of
27 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
28 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
29 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
30 * without specific prior written permission.
31 *
32 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
33 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
34 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
35 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
36 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
37 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
38 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
39 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
40 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
41 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
42 * SUCH DAMAGE.
43 *
44 * @(#)psl.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
45 */
46
47 #ifndef PSR_IMPL
48
49 /*
50 * SPARC Process Status Register (in psl.h for hysterical raisins).
51 * Of course, this register does not exist in v9, but we keep this stuff
52 * in here in case we need it for compatibility w/v7 and v8.
53 *
54 * The picture in the Sun manuals looks like this:
55 * 1 1
56 * 31 28 27 24 23 20 19 14 3 2 11 8 7 6 5 4 0
57 * +-------+-------+-------+-----------+-+-+-------+-+-+-+---------+
58 * | impl | ver | icc | reserved |E|E| pil |S|P|E| CWP |
59 * | | |n z v c| |C|F| | |S|T| |
60 * +-------+-------+-------+-----------+-+-+-------+-+-+-+---------+
61 */
62
63 #define PSR_IMPL 0xf0000000 /* implementation */
64 #define PSR_VER 0x0f000000 /* version */
65 #define PSR_ICC 0x00f00000 /* integer condition codes */
66 #define PSR_N 0x00800000 /* negative */
67 #define PSR_Z 0x00400000 /* zero */
68 #define PSR_O 0x00200000 /* overflow */
69 #define PSR_C 0x00100000 /* carry */
70 #define PSR_EC 0x00002000 /* coprocessor enable */
71 #define PSR_EF 0x00001000 /* FP enable */
72 #define PSR_PIL 0x00000f00 /* interrupt level */
73 #define PSR_S 0x00000080 /* supervisor (kernel) mode */
74 #define PSR_PS 0x00000040 /* previous supervisor mode (traps) */
75 #define PSR_ET 0x00000020 /* trap enable */
76 #define PSR_CWP 0x0000001f /* current window pointer */
77
78 #define PSR_BITS "\20\16EC\15EF\10S\7PS\6ET"
79
80 /* Interesting spl()s */
81 #define PIL_SCSI 3
82 #define PIL_FDSOFT 4
83 #define PIL_AUSOFT 4
84 #define PIL_BIO 5
85 #define PIL_VIDEO 5
86 #define PIL_TTY 6
87 #define PIL_NET 6
88 #define PIL_IMP 7
89 #define PIL_CLOCK 10
90 #define PIL_FD 11
91 #define PIL_SER 12
92 #define PIL_AUD 13
93
94 /*
95 * SPARC V9 CCR register
96 *
97 */
98
99 #define ICC_C 0x01L
100 #define ICC_V 0x02L
101 #define ICC_Z 0x04L
102 #define ICC_N 0x08L
103 #define XCC_SHIFT 4
104 #define XCC_C (ICC_C<<XCC_SHIFT)
105 #define XCC_V (ICC_V<<XCC_SHIFT)
106 #define XCC_Z (ICC_Z<<XCC_SHIFT)
107 #define XCC_N (ICC_N<<XCC_SHIFT)
108
109
110 /*
111 * SPARC V9 PSTATE register (what replaces the PSR in V9)
112 *
113 * Here's the layout:
114 *
115 * 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
116 * +------------------------------------------------------------+
117 * | IG | MG | CLE | TLE | MM | RED | PEF | AM | PRIV | IE | AG |
118 * +------------------------------------------------------------+
119 */
120
121 #define PSTATE_IG 0x800 /* enable spitfire interrupt globals */
122 #define PSTATE_MG 0x400 /* enable spitfire MMU globals */
123 #define PSTATE_CLE 0x200 /* current little endian */
124 #define PSTATE_TLE 0x100 /* traps little endian */
125 #define PSTATE_MM 0x0c0 /* memory model */
126 #define PSTATE_MM_TSO 0x000 /* total store order */
127 #define PSTATE_MM_PSO 0x040 /* partial store order */
128 #define PSTATE_MM_RMO 0x080 /* Relaxed memory order */
129 #define PSTATE_RED 0x020 /* RED state */
130 #define PSTATE_PEF 0x010 /* enable floating point */
131 #define PSTATE_AM 0x008 /* 32-bit address masking */
132 #define PSTATE_PRIV 0x004 /* privileged mode */
133 #define PSTATE_IE 0x002 /* interrupt enable */
134 #define PSTATE_AG 0x001 /* enable alternate globals */
135
136 #define PSTATE_BITS "\20\14IG\13MG\12CLE\11TLE\10\7MM\6RED\5PEF\4AM\3PRIV\2IE\1AG"
137
138 #ifdef __arch64__
139 #define PSTATE_PROM (PSTATE_MM_TSO|PSTATE_PRIV)
140 #define PSTATE_NUCLEUS (PSTATE_MM_TSO|PSTATE_PRIV|PSTATE_AG)
141 #define PSTATE_KERN (PSTATE_MM_TSO|PSTATE_PRIV)
142 #define PSTATE_INTR (PSTATE_KERN|PSTATE_IE)
143 #define PSTATE_USER32 (PSTATE_MM_TSO|PSTATE_AM|PSTATE_IE) /* It's easier to debug */
144 #define PSTATE_USER (PSTATE_MM_RMO|PSTATE_AM|PSTATE_IE)
145 #else
146 #define PSTATE_PROM (PSTATE_MM_TSO|PSTATE_PRIV)
147 #define PSTATE_NUCLEUS (PSTATE_MM_TSO|PSTATE_AM|PSTATE_PRIV|PSTATE_AG)
148 #define PSTATE_KERN (PSTATE_MM_TSO|PSTATE_AM|PSTATE_PRIV)
149 #define PSTATE_INTR (PSTATE_KERN|PSTATE_IE)
150 #define PSTATE_USER32 (PSTATE_MM_TSO|PSTATE_AM|PSTATE_IE) /* It's easier to debug */
151 #define PSTATE_USER (PSTATE_MM_RMO|PSTATE_AM|PSTATE_IE)
152 #endif
153
154 /*
155 * SPARC V9 TSTATE register
156 *
157 * 39 32 31 24 23 18 17 8 7 5 4 0
158 * +-----+-----+-----+--------+---+-----+
159 * | CCR | ASI | - | PSTATE | - | CWP |
160 * +-----+-----+-----+--------+---+-----+
161 *
162 */
163
164 #define TSTATE_CWP 0x01f
165 #define TSTATE_PSTATE 0x6ff00
166 #define TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT 8
167 #define TSTATE_ASI 0xff000000LL
168 #define TSTATE_ASI_SHIFT 24
169 #define TSTATE_CCR 0xff00000000LL
170 #define TSTATE_CCR_SHIFT 32
171
172 #define PSRCC_TO_TSTATE(x) (((int64_t)(x)&PSR_ICC)<<(TSTATE_CCR_SHIFT-19))
173 #define TSTATECCR_TO_PSR(x) (((x)&TSTATE_CCR)>>(TSTATE_CCR_SHIFT-19))
174
175 /*
176 * These are here to simplify life.
177 */
178 #define TSTATE_IG (PSTATE_IG<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT)
179 #define TSTATE_MG (PSTATE_MG<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT)
180 #define TSTATE_CLE (PSTATE_CLE<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT)
181 #define TSTATE_TLE (PSTATE_TLE<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT)
182 #define TSTATE_MM (PSTATE_MM<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT)
183 #define TSTATE_MM_TSO (PSTATE_MM_TSO<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT)
184 #define TSTATE_MM_PSO (PSTATE_MM_PSO<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT)
185 #define TSTATE_MM_RMO (PSTATE_MM_RMO<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT)
186 #define TSTATE_RED (PSTATE_RED<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT)
187 #define TSTATE_PEF (PSTATE_PEF<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT)
188 #define TSTATE_AM (PSTATE_AM<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT)
189 #define TSTATE_PRIV (PSTATE_PRIV<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT)
190 #define TSTATE_IE (PSTATE_IE<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT)
191 #define TSTATE_AG (PSTATE_AG<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT)
192
193 #define TSTATE_BITS "\20\14IG\13MG\12CLE\11TLE\10\7MM\6RED\5PEF\4AM\3PRIV\2IE\1AG"
194
195 #define TSTATE_KERN ((TSTATE_KERN)<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT)
196 #define TSTATE_USER ((TSTATE_USER)<<TSTATE_PSTATE_SHIFT)
197 /*
198 * SPARC V9 VER version register.
199 *
200 * 63 48 47 32 31 24 23 16 15 8 7 5 4 0
201 * +-------+------+------+-----+-------+---+--------+
202 * | manuf | impl | mask | - | maxtl | - | maxwin |
203 * +-------+------+------+-----+-------+---+--------+
204 *
205 */
206
207 #define VER_MANUF 0xffff000000000000LL
208 #define VER_MANUF_SHIFT 48
209 #define VER_IMPL 0x0000ffff00000000LL
210 #define VER_IMPL_SHIFT 32
211 #define VER_MASK 0x00000000ff000000LL
212 #define VER_MASK_SHIFT 24
213 #define VER_MAXTL 0x000000000000ff00LL
214 #define VER_MAXTL_SHIFT 8
215 #define VER_MAXWIN 0x000000000000001fLL
216
217 /*
218 * Here are a few things to help us transition between user and kernel mode:
219 */
220
221 /* Memory models */
222 #define KERN_MM PSTATE_MM_TSO
223 #define USER_MM PSTATE_MM_RMO
224
225 /*
226 * Register window handlers. These point to generic routines that check the
227 * stack pointer and then vector to the real handler. We could optimize this
228 * if we could guarantee only 32-bit or 64-bit stacks.
229 */
230 #define WSTATE_KERN 026
231 #define WSTATE_USER 022
232
233 #define CWP 0x01f
234
235 /* 64-byte alignment -- this seems the best place to put this. */
236 #define BLOCK_SIZE 64
237 #define BLOCK_ALIGN 0x3f
238
239 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_LOCORE)
240
241 extern u_int64_t ver; /* Copy of v9 version register. We need to read this only once, in locore.s. */
242 static __inline int getpstate __P((void));
243 static __inline void setpstate __P((int));
244 static __inline int getcwp __P((void));
245 static __inline void setcwp __P((int));
246 #ifndef SPLDEBUG
247 static __inline void splx __P((int));
248 #endif
249 static __inline u_int64_t getver __P((void));
250
251 /*
252 * GCC pseudo-functions for manipulating privileged registers
253 */
254 static __inline int getpstate()
255 {
256 int pstate;
257
258 __asm __volatile("rdpr %%pstate,%0" : "=r" (pstate));
259 return (pstate);
260 }
261
262 static __inline void setpstate(newpstate)
263 int newpstate;
264 {
265 __asm __volatile("wrpr %0,0,%%pstate" : : "r" (newpstate));
266 }
267
268 static __inline int getcwp()
269 {
270 int cwp;
271
272 __asm __volatile("rdpr %%cwp,%0" : "=r" (cwp));
273 return (cwp);
274 }
275
276 static __inline void setcwp(newcwp)
277 int newcwp;
278 {
279 __asm __volatile("wrpr %0,0,%%cwp" : : "r" (newcwp));
280 }
281
282 static __inline u_int64_t getver()
283 {
284 u_int64_t ver;
285
286 __asm __volatile("rdpr %%ver,%0" : "=r" (ver));
287 return (ver);
288 }
289
290 /*
291 * GCC pseudo-functions for manipulating PIL
292 */
293
294 #ifdef SPLDEBUG
295 void prom_printf __P((const char *fmt, ...));
296 extern int printspl;
297 #define SPLPRINT(x) if(printspl) { int i=10000000; prom_printf x ; while(i--); }
298 #define SPL(name, newpil) \
299 static __inline int name##X __P((const char*, int)); \
300 static __inline int name##X(const char* file, int line) \
301 { \
302 int oldpil; \
303 __asm __volatile("rdpr %%pil,%0" : "=r" (oldpil)); \
304 SPLPRINT(("{%s:%d %d=>%d}", file, line, oldpil, newpil)); \
305 __asm __volatile("wrpr %%g0,%0,%%pil" : : "n" (newpil)); \
306 return (oldpil); \
307 }
308 /* A non-priority-decreasing version of SPL */
309 #define SPLHOLD(name, newpil) \
310 static __inline int name##X __P((const char*, int)); \
311 static __inline int name##X(const char* file, int line) \
312 { \
313 int oldpil; \
314 __asm __volatile("rdpr %%pil,%0" : "=r" (oldpil)); \
315 if (newpil <= oldpil) \
316 return oldpil; \
317 SPLPRINT(("{%s:%d %d->!d}", file, line, oldpil, newpil)); \
318 __asm __volatile("wrpr %%g0,%0,%%pil" : : "n" (newpil)); \
319 return (oldpil); \
320 }
321
322 #else
323 #define SPLPRINT(x)
324 #define SPL(name, newpil) \
325 static __inline int name __P((void)); \
326 static __inline int name() \
327 { \
328 int oldpil; \
329 __asm __volatile("rdpr %%pil,%0" : "=r" (oldpil)); \
330 __asm __volatile("wrpr %%g0,%0,%%pil" : : "n" (newpil)); \
331 return (oldpil); \
332 }
333 /* A non-priority-decreasing version of SPL */
334 #define SPLHOLD(name, newpil) \
335 static __inline int name __P((void)); \
336 static __inline int name() \
337 { \
338 int oldpil; \
339 __asm __volatile("rdpr %%pil,%0" : "=r" (oldpil)); \
340 if (newpil <= oldpil) \
341 return oldpil; \
342 __asm __volatile("wrpr %%g0,%0,%%pil" : : "n" (newpil)); \
343 return (oldpil); \
344 }
345 #endif
346
347 SPL(spl0, 0)
348
349 SPLHOLD(splsoftint, 1)
350 #define splsoftclock splsoftint
351 #define splsoftnet splsoftint
352
353 /* audio software interrupts are at software level 4 */
354 SPLHOLD(splausoft, PIL_AUSOFT)
355
356 /* floppy software interrupts are at software level 4 too */
357 SPLHOLD(splfdsoft, PIL_FDSOFT)
358
359 /* Block devices */
360 SPLHOLD(splbio, PIL_BIO)
361
362 /* network hardware interrupts are at level 6 */
363 SPLHOLD(splnet, PIL_NET)
364
365 /* tty input runs at software level 6 */
366 SPLHOLD(spltty, PIL_TTY)
367
368 /*
369 * Memory allocation (must be as high as highest network, tty, or disk device)
370 */
371 SPLHOLD(splimp, PIL_IMP)
372 SPLHOLD(splpmap, PIL_IMP)
373
374 SPLHOLD(splclock, PIL_CLOCK)
375
376 /* fd hardware interrupts are at level 11 */
377 SPLHOLD(splfd, PIL_FD)
378
379 /* zs hardware interrupts are at level 12 */
380 SPLHOLD(splzs, PIL_SER)
381 SPLHOLD(splserial, PIL_SER)
382
383 /* audio hardware interrupts are at level 13 */
384 SPLHOLD(splaudio, PIL_AUD)
385
386 /* second sparc timer interrupts at level 14 */
387 SPLHOLD(splstatclock, 14)
388
389 SPLHOLD(splhigh, 15)
390
391 /* splx does not have a return value */
392 #ifdef SPLDEBUG
393 /* Keep gcc happy -- reduce warnings */
394 #if 0
395 static __inline void splx(newpil)
396 int newpil;
397 {
398 int pil;
399
400 __asm __volatile("rdpr %%pil,%0" : "=r" (pil));
401 SPLPRINT(("{%d->%d}", pil, newpil)); \
402 __asm __volatile("wrpr %%g0,%0,%%pil" : : "rn" (newpil));
403 }
404 #endif
405
406 #define spl0() spl0X(__FILE__, __LINE__)
407 #define splsoftint() splsoftintX(__FILE__, __LINE__)
408 #define splausoft() splausoftX(__FILE__, __LINE__)
409 #define splfdsoft() splfdsoftX(__FILE__, __LINE__)
410 #define splbio() splbioX(__FILE__, __LINE__)
411 #define splnet() splnetX(__FILE__, __LINE__)
412 #define spltty() splttyX(__FILE__, __LINE__)
413 #define splimp() splimpX(__FILE__, __LINE__)
414 #define splpmap() splpmapX(__FILE__, __LINE__)
415 #define splclock() splclockX(__FILE__, __LINE__)
416 #define splfd() splfdX(__FILE__, __LINE__)
417 #define splzs() splzsX(__FILE__, __LINE__)
418 #define splserial() splzerialX(__FILE__, __LINE__)
419 #define splaudio() splaudioX(__FILE__, __LINE__)
420 #define splstatclock() splstatclockX(__FILE__, __LINE__)
421 #define splhigh() splhighX(__FILE__, __LINE__)
422 #define splx(x) splxX((x),__FILE__, __LINE__)
423
424 static __inline void splxX __P((int, const char*, int));
425 static __inline void splxX(newpil, file, line)
426 int newpil, line;
427 const char* file;
428 #else
429 static __inline void splx(newpil)
430 int newpil;
431 #endif
432 {
433 int pil;
434
435 __asm __volatile("rdpr %%pil,%0" : "=r" (pil));
436 SPLPRINT(("{%d->%d}", pil, newpil)); \
437 __asm __volatile("wrpr %%g0,%0,%%pil" : : "rn" (newpil));
438 }
439 #endif /* KERNEL && !_LOCORE */
440
441 #endif /* PSR_IMPL */
442