pte.h revision 1.3 1 /* $NetBSD: pte.h,v 1.3 1998/09/05 23:57:26 eeh Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1996
5 * The President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved.
6 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
7 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
10 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
11 * contributed to Berkeley.
12 *
13 * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgements:
15 * This product includes software developed by Harvard University.
16 * This product includes software developed by the University of
17 * California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
18 *
19 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
20 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
21 * are met:
22 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
24 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
25 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
26 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
27 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
28 * must display the following acknowledgements:
29 * This product includes software developed by Harvard University.
30 * This product includes software developed by the University of
31 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
32 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
33 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
34 * without specific prior written permission.
35 *
36 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
37 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
38 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
39 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
40 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
41 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
42 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
43 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
44 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
45 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
46 * SUCH DAMAGE.
47 *
48 * @(#)pte.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
49 */
50
51 /*
52 * Address translation works as follows:
53 *
54 **
55 * For sun4u:
56 *
57 * Take your pick; it's all S/W anyway. We'll start by emulating a sun4.
58 * Oh, here's the sun4u TTE for reference:
59 *
60 * struct sun4u_tte {
61 * u_int64 tag_g:1, (global flag)
62 * tag_ctxt:15, (context for mapping)
63 * tag_unassigned:6,
64 * tag_va:42; (virtual address bits<64:22>)
65 * u_int64 data_v:1, (valid bit)
66 * data_size:2, (page size [8K*8**<SIZE>])
67 * data_nfo:1, (no-fault only)
68 * data_ie:1, (invert endianness [inefficient])
69 * data_soft2:2, (reserved for S/W)
70 * data_pa:36, (physical address)
71 * data_soft:6, (reserved for S/W)
72 * data_lock:1, (lock into TLB)
73 * data_cacheable:2, (cacheability control)
74 * data_e:1, (explicit accesses only)
75 * data_priv:1, (privileged page)
76 * data_w:1, (writeable)
77 * data_g:1; (same as tag_g)
78 * };
79 */
80
81 /* virtual address to virtual page number */
82 #define VA_SUN4U_VPG(va) (((int)(va) >> 13) & 31)
83
84 /* virtual address to offset within page */
85 #define VA_SUN4U_OFF(va) (((int)(va)) & 0x1FFF)
86
87 /* When we go to 64-bit VAs we need to handle the hole */
88 #define VA_VPG(va) VA_SUN4U_VPG(va)
89 #define VA_OFF(va) VA_SUN4U_OFF(va)
90
91 #define PG_SHIFT4U 13
92 #define MMU_PAGE_ALIGN 8192
93
94 /* If you know where a tte is in the tsb, how do you find its va? */
95 #define TSBVA(i) ((tsb[(i)].tag.f.tag_va<<22)|(((i)<<13)&0x3ff000))
96
97 #ifndef _LOCORE
98 /*
99 * This is the spitfire TTE.
100 *
101 * We could use bitmasks and shifts to construct this if
102 * we had a 64-bit compiler w/64-bit longs. Otherwise it's
103 * a real pain to do this in C.
104 */
105 struct sun4u_tag_fields {
106 u_int64_t tag_g:1, /* global flag */
107 tag_ctxt:15, /* context for mapping */
108 tag_unassigned:6,
109 tag_va:42; /* virtual address bits<64:22> */
110 };
111 union sun4u_tag { struct sun4u_tag_fields f; int64_t tag; };
112 struct sun4u_data_fields {
113 u_int64_t data_v:1, /* valid bit */
114 data_size:2, /* page size [8K*8**<SIZE>] */
115 data_nfo:1, /* no-fault only */
116 data_ie:1, /* invert endianness [inefficient] */
117 data_soft2:2, /* reserved for S/W */
118 data_pa:36, /* physical address */
119 data_accessed:1,/* S/W accessed bit */
120 data_modified:1,/* S/W modified bit */
121 data_realw:1, /* S/W real writable bit (to manage modified) */
122 data_tsblock:1, /* S/W TSB locked entry */
123 data_exec:1, /* S/W Executable */
124 data_onlyexec:1,/* S/W Executable only */
125 data_lock:1, /* lock into TLB */
126 data_cacheable:2, /* cacheability control */
127 data_e:1, /* explicit accesses only */
128 data_priv:1, /* privileged page */
129 data_w:1, /* writeable */
130 data_g:1; /* same as tag_g */
131 };
132 union sun4u_data { struct sun4u_data_fields f; int64_t data; };
133 struct sun4u_tte {
134 union sun4u_tag tag;
135 union sun4u_data data;
136 };
137 typedef struct sun4u_tte pte_t;
138
139 /* Assembly routine to flush a mapping */
140 extern void tlb_flush_pte __P((vaddr_t addr, int ctx));
141 extern void tlb_flush_ctx __P((int ctx));
142
143 #endif /* _LOCORE */
144
145 /* TSB tag masks */
146 #define CTX_MASK ((1<<13)-1)
147 #define TSB_TAG_CTX_SHIFT 48
148 #define TSB_TAG_VA_SHIFT 22
149 #define TSB_TAG_G 0x8000000000000000LL
150
151 #define TSB_TAG_CTX(t) ((((int64_t)(t))>>TSB_TAG_CTX_SHIFT)&CTX_MASK)
152 #define TSB_TAG_VA(t) ((((int64_t)(t))<<TSB_TAG_VA_SHIFT))
153 #define TSB_TAG(g,ctx,va) ((((u_int64_t)((g)!=0))<<63)|(((u_int64_t)(ctx)&CTX_MASK)<<TSB_TAG_CTX_SHIFT)|(((u_int64_t)va)>>TSB_TAG_VA_SHIFT))
154
155 /* TLB data masks */
156 #define TLB_V 0x8000000000000000LL
157 #define TLB_8K 0x0000000000000000LL
158 #define TLB_64K 0x2000000000000000LL
159 #define TLB_512K 0x4000000000000000LL
160 #define TLB_4M 0x6000000000000000LL
161 #define TLB_SZ_MASK 0x6000000000000000LL
162 #define TLB_NFO 0x1000000000000000LL
163 #define TLB_IE 0x0800000000000000LL
164 #define TLB_SOFT2_MASK 0x07fe000000000000LL
165 #define TLB_DIAG_MASK 0x0001fe0000000000LL
166 #define TLB_PA_MASK 0x000001ffffffe000LL
167 #define TLB_SOFT_MASK 0x0000000000001f80LL
168 /* S/W bits */
169 /* Access & TSB locked bits are swapped so I can set access w/one insn */
170 /* #define TLB_ACCESS 0x0000000000001000LL */
171 #define TLB_ACCESS 0x0000000000000200LL
172 #define TLB_MODIFY 0x0000000000000800LL
173 #define TLB_REAL_W 0x0000000000000400LL
174 /* #define TLB_TSB_LOCK 0x0000000000000200LL */
175 #define TLB_TSB_LOCK 0x0000000000001000LL
176 #define TLB_EXEC 0x0000000000000100LL
177 #define TLB_EXEC_ONLY 0x0000000000000080LL
178 /* H/W bits */
179 #define TLB_L 0x0000000000000040LL
180 #define TLB_CACHE_MASK 0x0000000000000030LL
181 #define TLB_CP 0x0000000000000020LL
182 #define TLB_CV 0x0000000000000010LL
183 #define TLB_E 0x0000000000000008LL
184 #define TLB_P 0x0000000000000004LL
185 #define TLB_W 0x0000000000000002LL
186 #define TLB_G 0x0000000000000001LL
187
188 /*
189 * The following bits are used by locore so they should
190 * be duplicates of the above w/o the "long long"
191 */
192 /* S/W bits */
193 /* #define TTE_ACCESS 0x0000000000001000 */
194 #define TTE_ACCESS 0x0000000000000200
195 #define TTE_MODIFY 0x0000000000000800
196 #define TTE_REAL_W 0x0000000000000400
197 /* #define TTE_TSB_LOCK 0x0000000000000200 */
198 #define TTE_TSB_LOCK 0x0000000000001000
199 #define TTE_EXEC 0x0000000000000100
200 #define TTE_EXEC_ONLY 0x0000000000000080
201 /* H/W bits */
202 #define TTE_L 0x0000000000000040
203 #define TTE_CACHE_MASK 0x0000000000000030
204 #define TTE_CP 0x0000000000000020
205 #define TTE_CV 0x0000000000000010
206 #define TTE_E 0x0000000000000008
207 #define TTE_P 0x0000000000000004
208 #define TTE_W 0x0000000000000002
209 #define TTE_G 0x0000000000000001
210
211 #define TTE_DATA_BITS "\177\20" \
212 "b\77V\0" "f\75\2SIZE\0" "b\77V\0" "f\75\2SIZE\0" \
213 "=\0008K\0" "=\00164K\0" "=\002512K\0" "=\0034M\0" \
214 "b\74NFO\0" "b\73IE\0" "f\62\10SOFT2\0" \
215 "f\51\10DIAG\0" "f\15\33PA<40:13>\0" "f\7\5SOFT\0" \
216 "b\6L\0" "b\5CP\0" "b\4CV\0" \
217 "b\3E\0" "b\2P\0" "b\1W\0" "b\0G\0"
218
219 #define TSB_DATA(g,sz,pa,priv,write,cache,aliased,valid) \
220 (((valid)?TLB_V:0LL)|(sz)|(((u_int64_t)(pa))&TLB_PA_MASK)|\
221 ((cache)?((aliased)?TLB_CP:TLB_CACHE_MASK):TLB_E)|\
222 ((priv)?TLB_P:0LL)|((write)?TLB_W:0LL)|((g)?TLB_G:0LL))
223
224 #define MMU_CACHE_VIRT 0x3
225 #define MMU_CACHE_PHYS 0x2
226 #define MMU_CACHE_NONE 0x0
227
228 /* This needs to be updated for sun4u IOMMUs */
229 /*
230 * IOMMU PTE bits.
231 */
232 #define IOPTE_PPN_MASK 0x07ffff00
233 #define IOPTE_PPN_SHIFT 8
234 #define IOPTE_RSVD 0x000000f1
235 #define IOPTE_WRITE 0x00000004
236 #define IOPTE_VALID 0x00000002
237