pte.h revision 1.5 1 /* $NetBSD: pte.h,v 1.5 1999/06/05 21:58:18 eeh Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Eduardo Horvath
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 *
12 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND
13 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
14 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
15 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE
16 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
17 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
18 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
19 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
20 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
21 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
22 * SUCH DAMAGE.
23 *
24 */
25
26 /*
27 * Address translation works as follows:
28 *
29 **
30 * For sun4u:
31 *
32 * Take your pick; it's all S/W anyway. We'll start by emulating a sun4.
33 * Oh, here's the sun4u TTE for reference:
34 *
35 * struct sun4u_tte {
36 * u_int64 tag_g:1, (global flag)
37 * tag_ctxt:15, (context for mapping)
38 * tag_unassigned:6,
39 * tag_va:42; (virtual address bits<64:22>)
40 * u_int64 data_v:1, (valid bit)
41 * data_size:2, (page size [8K*8**<SIZE>])
42 * data_nfo:1, (no-fault only)
43 * data_ie:1, (invert endianness [inefficient])
44 * data_soft2:2, (reserved for S/W)
45 * data_pa:36, (physical address)
46 * data_soft:6, (reserved for S/W)
47 * data_lock:1, (lock into TLB)
48 * data_cacheable:2, (cacheability control)
49 * data_e:1, (explicit accesses only)
50 * data_priv:1, (privileged page)
51 * data_w:1, (writeable)
52 * data_g:1; (same as tag_g)
53 * };
54 */
55
56 /* virtual address to virtual page number */
57 #define VA_SUN4U_VPG(va) (((int)(va) >> 13) & 31)
58
59 /* virtual address to offset within page */
60 #define VA_SUN4U_OFF(va) (((int)(va)) & 0x1FFF)
61
62 /* When we go to 64-bit VAs we need to handle the hole */
63 #define VA_VPG(va) VA_SUN4U_VPG(va)
64 #define VA_OFF(va) VA_SUN4U_OFF(va)
65
66 #define PG_SHIFT4U 13
67 #define MMU_PAGE_ALIGN 8192
68
69 /* If you know where a tte is in the tsb, how do you find its va? */
70 #define TSBVA(i) ((tsb[(i)].tag.f.tag_va<<22)|(((i)<<13)&0x3ff000))
71
72 #ifndef _LOCORE
73 /*
74 * This is the spitfire TTE.
75 *
76 * We could use bitmasks and shifts to construct this if
77 * we had a 64-bit compiler w/64-bit longs. Otherwise it's
78 * a real pain to do this in C.
79 */
80 struct sun4u_tag_fields {
81 u_int64_t tag_g:1, /* global flag */
82 tag_ctxt:15, /* context for mapping */
83 tag_unassigned:6,
84 tag_va:42; /* virtual address bits<64:22> */
85 };
86 union sun4u_tag { struct sun4u_tag_fields f; int64_t tag; };
87 struct sun4u_data_fields {
88 u_int64_t data_v:1, /* valid bit */
89 data_size:2, /* page size [8K*8**<SIZE>] */
90 data_nfo:1, /* no-fault only */
91 data_ie:1, /* invert endianness [inefficient] */
92 data_soft2:2, /* reserved for S/W */
93 data_pa:36, /* physical address */
94 data_accessed:1,/* S/W accessed bit */
95 data_modified:1,/* S/W modified bit */
96 data_realw:1, /* S/W real writable bit (to manage modified) */
97 data_tsblock:1, /* S/W TSB locked entry */
98 data_exec:1, /* S/W Executable */
99 data_onlyexec:1,/* S/W Executable only */
100 data_lock:1, /* lock into TLB */
101 data_cacheable:2, /* cacheability control */
102 data_e:1, /* explicit accesses only */
103 data_priv:1, /* privileged page */
104 data_w:1, /* writeable */
105 data_g:1; /* same as tag_g */
106 };
107 union sun4u_data { struct sun4u_data_fields f; int64_t data; };
108 struct sun4u_tte {
109 union sun4u_tag tag;
110 union sun4u_data data;
111 };
112 typedef struct sun4u_tte pte_t;
113
114 /* Assembly routine to flush a mapping */
115 extern void tlb_flush_pte __P((vaddr_t addr, int ctx));
116 extern void tlb_flush_ctx __P((int ctx));
117
118 #endif /* _LOCORE */
119
120 /* TSB tag masks */
121 #define CTX_MASK ((1<<13)-1)
122 #define TSB_TAG_CTX_SHIFT 48
123 #define TSB_TAG_VA_SHIFT 22
124 #define TSB_TAG_G 0x8000000000000000LL
125
126 #define TSB_TAG_CTX(t) ((((int64_t)(t))>>TSB_TAG_CTX_SHIFT)&CTX_MASK)
127 #define TSB_TAG_VA(t) ((((int64_t)(t))<<TSB_TAG_VA_SHIFT))
128 #define TSB_TAG(g,ctx,va) ((((u_int64_t)((g)!=0))<<63)|(((u_int64_t)(ctx)&CTX_MASK)<<TSB_TAG_CTX_SHIFT)|(((u_int64_t)va)>>TSB_TAG_VA_SHIFT))
129
130 /* TLB data masks */
131 #define TLB_V 0x8000000000000000LL
132 #define TLB_8K 0x0000000000000000LL
133 #define TLB_64K 0x2000000000000000LL
134 #define TLB_512K 0x4000000000000000LL
135 #define TLB_4M 0x6000000000000000LL
136 #define TLB_SZ_MASK 0x6000000000000000LL
137 #define TLB_NFO 0x1000000000000000LL
138 #define TLB_IE 0x0800000000000000LL
139 #define TLB_SOFT2_MASK 0x07fe000000000000LL
140 #define TLB_DIAG_MASK 0x0001fe0000000000LL
141 #define TLB_PA_MASK 0x000001ffffffe000LL
142 #define TLB_SOFT_MASK 0x0000000000001f80LL
143 /* S/W bits */
144 /* Access & TSB locked bits are swapped so I can set access w/one insn */
145 /* #define TLB_ACCESS 0x0000000000001000LL */
146 #define TLB_ACCESS 0x0000000000000200LL
147 #define TLB_MODIFY 0x0000000000000800LL
148 #define TLB_REAL_W 0x0000000000000400LL
149 /* #define TLB_TSB_LOCK 0x0000000000000200LL */
150 #define TLB_TSB_LOCK 0x0000000000001000LL
151 #define TLB_EXEC 0x0000000000000100LL
152 #define TLB_EXEC_ONLY 0x0000000000000080LL
153 /* H/W bits */
154 #define TLB_L 0x0000000000000040LL
155 #define TLB_CACHE_MASK 0x0000000000000030LL
156 #define TLB_CP 0x0000000000000020LL
157 #define TLB_CV 0x0000000000000010LL
158 #define TLB_E 0x0000000000000008LL
159 #define TLB_P 0x0000000000000004LL
160 #define TLB_W 0x0000000000000002LL
161 #define TLB_G 0x0000000000000001LL
162
163 /*
164 * The following bits are used by locore so they should
165 * be duplicates of the above w/o the "long long"
166 */
167 /* S/W bits */
168 /* #define TTE_ACCESS 0x0000000000001000 */
169 #define TTE_ACCESS 0x0000000000000200
170 #define TTE_MODIFY 0x0000000000000800
171 #define TTE_REAL_W 0x0000000000000400
172 /* #define TTE_TSB_LOCK 0x0000000000000200 */
173 #define TTE_TSB_LOCK 0x0000000000001000
174 #define TTE_EXEC 0x0000000000000100
175 #define TTE_EXEC_ONLY 0x0000000000000080
176 /* H/W bits */
177 #define TTE_L 0x0000000000000040
178 #define TTE_CACHE_MASK 0x0000000000000030
179 #define TTE_CP 0x0000000000000020
180 #define TTE_CV 0x0000000000000010
181 #define TTE_E 0x0000000000000008
182 #define TTE_P 0x0000000000000004
183 #define TTE_W 0x0000000000000002
184 #define TTE_G 0x0000000000000001
185
186 #define TTE_DATA_BITS "\177\20" \
187 "b\77V\0" "f\75\2SIZE\0" "b\77V\0" "f\75\2SIZE\0" \
188 "=\0008K\0" "=\00164K\0" "=\002512K\0" "=\0034M\0" \
189 "b\74NFO\0" "b\73IE\0" "f\62\10SOFT2\0" \
190 "f\51\10DIAG\0" "f\15\33PA<40:13>\0" "f\7\5SOFT\0" \
191 "b\6L\0" "b\5CP\0" "b\4CV\0" \
192 "b\3E\0" "b\2P\0" "b\1W\0" "b\0G\0"
193
194 #define TSB_DATA(g,sz,pa,priv,write,cache,aliased,valid,ie) \
195 (((valid)?TLB_V:0LL)|(sz)|(((u_int64_t)(pa))&TLB_PA_MASK)|\
196 ((cache)?((aliased)?TLB_CP:TLB_CACHE_MASK):TLB_E)|\
197 ((priv)?TLB_P:0LL)|((write)?TLB_W:0LL)|((g)?TLB_G:0LL)|((ie)?TLB_IE:0LL))
198
199 #define MMU_CACHE_VIRT 0x3
200 #define MMU_CACHE_PHYS 0x2
201 #define MMU_CACHE_NONE 0x0
202
203 /* This needs to be updated for sun4u IOMMUs */
204 /*
205 * IOMMU PTE bits.
206 */
207 #define IOPTE_PPN_MASK 0x07ffff00
208 #define IOPTE_PPN_SHIFT 8
209 #define IOPTE_RSVD 0x000000f1
210 #define IOPTE_WRITE 0x00000004
211 #define IOPTE_VALID 0x00000002
212